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| 851 | In the article results of research of different kinds of patient's autonomy in regard of definite cultures are reflected. Research have been conducted under support of RFH (project № 12-03-00198 “Bioethics as a Phenomenon of Selfconsciousness of Modern Culture”). Keywords: bioethics, autonomy of the patient, Confucian ethics, paternalism | 2200 | |||||
| 852 | The article deals with actual question for communicative-discoursive direction in Russian philology about the specifics of the author’s television discourse in the modern system of mass communication. In view of the collective nature of television creativity the difficulty of defining the discursive boundaries of individual-author’s manifestations in television programs is substantiated. Author television programs, which represent particular interest in terms of communicative and pragmatic research, are defined as discursive practice, in which individual media discourse is organized by the author-presenter of the program as a reflection of his idiostyle. Reveals the following formal features of author television programs: 1) author of the program is its presenter; 2) “author” status is declared in the title of the program or in the definition of its genre / format; 3) the presenter of the program is self-positioned as its author; 4) the name of presenter is used as the name of the program. Keywords: media discourse, individual media discourse of a TV journalist, author’s TV program, communicative and pragmatic analysis | 2200 | |||||
| 853 | Rapid growth of neologisms in the American English causes the relevance of this research. Current linguistic researches (A. R. Nagiyeva, S. N. Shidlovskaya, I. Yu. Chernysh, Yu. E. Shadrina, E. S. Razheva, O. A. Guryanova, A. M. Khayrullina, E. A. Hudinshai other) don’t cover all functional features of neologisms in the modern American English. It is supposed that exactly American mass media sphere is one of the main producing zones of neologisms. But nowadays there isn`t complex research of the American mass media sphere in terms of existing and functioning neologisms there. This fact causes necessity to investigate the main reasons for creation of neologisms in the American mass media sphere and to define their functional status there. Theoretical results of this research contribute to systematization of the existing knowledge of the nature of neologisms. Practical significance of the research is that it can be used as a base for lexicographic fascination of the neologisms which have appeared in XXI century. It is shown that mass media is one of the main spheres where neologism appear and function. Most of them are a result of appearance of new forms of Internet resources, equipment and solutions. There are in the research examples of neologism with the explanation of their meaning and peculiarities of realization in the American mass media sphere. It is stressed that most of neologisms are connotative words, which are used to achieve some effect (pragmatical, ironical, actional, etc.). Keywords: neologisms, mass media text, neology, American English | 2200 | |||||
| 854 | In the study of polysemantic words in syntagmatic aspect it is necessary to speak specially about the specifics of its functioning in fiction. In the context of everyday speech the word tends to semantic identity, but in the literary text polysemantic word is not only able to maintain its ambiguity, but also seeks to realize this property. Such feature of functioning of polysemantic lexicon in the literary text is caused by two defining characteristics of the literary text – they are “the intention for maximum information saturation” (Yu. M. Lotman) and imaginative (figurative) speech concretization. The increased load of meaning and imagery are direct factors of aesthetic value of the text. The purpose of the work is to analyze the semantic and stylistic features of the functioning of the polysemantic word in the poetry of A. A. Voznesensky. High metaphoricalness, expressivity, unexpected semantic effects characterize his creative manner. Therefore, the main methods of research are semantic and stylistic analysis, contextual analysis and aesthetic interpretation. A large number of examples prove that semantic increment and visibility of the image in Voznesensky’s poems are achieved both by contrasting the meanings of a polysemous word and by combining them. The author skillfully uses the resource of the lexical polysemy to enhance lyricism or drama of the text, to express avant-garde aesthetics, philosophy of mutual assimilation and interrelation of all things. Among the methods of aesthetic refraction of polysemy of the word actualized by the author are semantic layers and shifts, accentuation of the literal meaning of the word, putting on the first plan of some semantic components of the word and the neutralization of others, the creation of the occasional meaning of the word as a result of the individual author’s associative transfer of meaning, «flicker» of meanings, the unexpected activation of the implicit meaning of the word. The examples illustrate the methods of erased metaphors and metonymy revival. There are traditions of Mayakovsky and Pasternak in some features of metaphorical transfer. The results of the study may be interesting to clarify the features of the individual style of A. A. Voznesensky, stylistic and rhetorical functions of polysemy, semantic potential of the word. Keywords: polysemantic word, semantics, stylistics of the text, language of the literary text, poetic speech, A. A. Voznesensky | 2200 | |||||
| 855 | The article discusses the communication specifics of engineering society in relation to the scientific discourse. It also studies the special features of the agent in the engineering communication as one of the key areas of modern life which provides the technological progress of industry as well as the research potential for education. The rise of the engineering professional society was due to the introduction and development of industry as a social force. 19th century introduced the position of the engineer which was strengthened in 20th century in the same way as the corporate societies of other specialists had been developed before. However, the corporate engineering society has not been studied yet either with the reflection of the professional image nor in the communication aspect. There are just few studies which consider the engineering communication as the texts of scientific and technical style but not as an independent object to be studied. The studies in the cognitive and discursive linguistics made the methodological basis of this paper including discourse analysis, scientific discourse studies, the research in functional linguistics and genre studies, the professional language and communication and the concept structure as well. The results were obtained by techniques of discourse analysis, textual, definition and component analysis as well as the qualitative evaluation of the associative dictionary data, the corpora analysis and the analysis of the search engine data. The materials included the encyclopaedia data, dictionaries, Russian National corpora, a body of technical standards. The paper solves the following issues: the boundaries of engineering communication as a certain discourse area, the description of key institutional parameters, the boundaries of engineering discourse against the scientific discourse: purpose, participants, the genre structure. Also, the key agent of the engineering communication was defined: the boundaries of the engineer concept, at which core the image of a specialist with a university degree is. The engineering definition is updated due to the complication and recent development of the engineering activity. The professional communication in engineering sphere traditionally regarded by Russian linguists as a part of the scientific discourse was identified as a separate institutional discourse based on certain compositionally crucial parameters. Keywords: professional communication, engineering discourse, scientific discourse, genre, communication agent, engineer, engineering, concept structure | 2200 | |||||
| 856 | Bolotnova N.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 78-83 . | 2199 | |||||
| 857 | The microflora of researched peat deposits was diverse. On botanical structure the Taganskoe deposit concerns to the tree-sedge, Rojnevskoe - to hipn-sedge. Dependence between number of microorganisms and botanical structure of peats was not established. | 2199 | |||||
| 858 | The article analyzes androghinious theories, proposed by Russian and western thinkers of the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century and developed at present. It is shown, that the works of some soviet and modern Russian authors (A.M. Kollontaj, Y.B.Ryurikova, G.D.Gacheva, A.E. Chuchina-Rusova) continue the tradition started by Russian religious thinkers concerning the problem of androghinia and love interraction. The Russian thinkers present the doctrine about the male-female human nature as a key to understanding all the rest secrets of being. In the article the thought that androghinia is the basis to overcome the gender asymmetry in social-cultural realitiy. Androghinia is seen not only as a condition of true sexual love. It is called «to remove» traditional polarity of the male and female origins in culture, and, thus, it causes the tendency for the social-cultural development, its biarchy androghinious character recognizes as a standard | 2199 | |||||
| 859 | The article devotes to the urgent questions of many- levels teachers' training in an uninterrupting system of pedagogical education in Russia. The essential teachers' problems at each level of their training are shortly observed in the article. The author suggests the effective solutions of the problems. Keywords: . | 2199 | |||||
| 860 | Requirements are led to quality artificial bedding rocks and to the basic component for their manufacturing - to peat. Ways, technologies and short characteristics developed VNIITP the equipment for manufacture bedding rocks are given. Keywords: soils, ground, components, peat, quality, the equipment | 2199 | |||||
| 861 | This article include description of method value students' competences Keywords: competence, indicator, method of value competence | 2199 | |||||
| 862 | The article considers the problems and trends of contemporary higher professional education, in particular, in training teachers. The were identified suggestions for the modern model of teacher education, on the example of the creation of the complex of continuous physical and mathematical education. Keywords: model of teacher education, continuous education, non-formal education, informal education, complex of physical and mathematical education | 2199 | |||||
| 863 | In this paper the model of the specialist graduate of pedagogical higher education institution of physical or naturalscience specialty based on quantitative estimation of degree of formation of competences is offered. For calculation of the numerical values of competences the earlier developed and adapted indicator method of estimation of competences was used. Such approach allowes for the feedback by monitoring and analysis of dynamics of competence-based portraits. Regular research of the state of portraits at different stages of training gives the opportunity to trace the trend of development of competences of a certain student, and the use of classification procedure allows for the reception of the idea about the portrait distribution of the whole group. Keywords: educational process, specialist model, competence, indicator estimating method of competences | 2199 | |||||
| 864 | This paper presents an analytical review of the scientific literature on the subject of professional formation. Examines the concepts of professional formation in the two models of professional development: professionallyoriented and student-oriented. Examines the state of research in the field of professional development of a teacher. The focus is on the psychological determinants of successful professional development and professional teaching staff. Shows that the professional development of a teacher is accompanied by formation of a professionally important qualities such as intelligence, purpose, practical and diagnostic reasoning, intuition, empathy, precognition, teacher observation and reflection. Identified some aspects that violate the professional formation and development of teachers: professional stress, personal and professional deformation, professional burnout and stagnation and other forms of professional destructions in teaching. Keywords: professional formation, choice of profession, professional self-determination, formation of professional intentions, identity of the teacher, professional activity | 2199 | |||||
| 865 | The article presents an approach to the development of pedagogical diagnostics of social and personal development of preschool children with different educational opportunities in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of preschool education. Also the author reveals the purpose, principles, direction and content of pedagogical diagnostics; explaines the organization of the examination and diagnostics algorithm; describes the evaluation system of the results. Ontogenetic principle, which underlies the pedagogical examination, and personal-social development of preschool children allows the teacher to determine the abilities of the group of pupils at the given moment (“zone of actual development”), to predict the goals and learning outcomes (to determine the “zone of proximal development”), to adjust the content of training and education, to create in the group optimal conditions for the interaction of children, development of their potential and abilities. Keywords: Federal state educational standard of preschool education, socio-personal development, pedagogical diagnostics, ontogenetic principle, children with different educational opportunities | 2199 | |||||
| 866 | have caused the appropriate reforms in the forms of educational process organization, methods, means of study and control at an institution of higher education. Therefore, it is necessary for us to reveal the topicality of distance study within the framework of this article, on the whole, and an electronic textbook, in particular, for the students of non-linguistic institution of higher education, to determine the most optimal methods, means of study and control of foreign language. First of all, it is necessary for us to give the definition of distance study. Distance study – the form of educational process organization, when the study, for instance, of a foreign language is realized at a distance, with the help of computerized telecommunication systems. For many years this form of study has been implemented as a postal tuition. Distance study provides of many opportunities in contrast to different forms of a postal tuition. | 2198 | |||||
| 867 | The article is devoted to the creation of Conception of information technology of legal education in higher schools. The author considers the aims, purposes, content and principal directions of information technology of legal education. Keywords: conception of information technology of legal education, informative-communicative technology, electronic educational resources, packages of applied programmer | 2198 | |||||
| 868 | The article is dedicated to the specifics of intertextuality in “Pushkin House”. The study is focused on the meaning and correlation of references to Pushkin’s and Dostoevsky’s texts, which occur in the third part of the novel in the form of epigraphs, titles of the part itself and its chapters and specific allusions within the plot. Keywords: Bitov, Pushkin, Dostoevsky, postmodern, intertextuality, epigraph | 2198 | |||||
| 869 | In article it is shown, that the methodology philosophical essencialism, which as reasoning starting point takes a human nature as an ontologic reality, and considers all phenomena of culture as a human nature objectivization, is immanent to philosophical thinking. Keywords: culture, civilization, philosophical essencialism, human nature | 2198 | |||||
| 870 | The article is devoted to the formation of the sovereignty of Finland after secession of the Russian Empire on a wide background of the international relations, including World War I events. It analyses the multidirectional political events, which have led to opposition with the Soviet Russia, pro-German policy of the young Finnish state, attempts to involve the League of the nations in territorial disputes. On the basis of general C. G. Mannerheim memoirs the author researches his role in the defence of Finland’s independence. Keywords: Soviet Russia, Finland, international relations, Soviet-Finnish war of 1918–1920, general Mannerheim, East Karelia, the League of the nations | 2198 | |||||
| 871 | The article deals with the impact of Kierkegaard’s ideas on Thornton Wilder’s philosophical novels. Far from being the only major influence, this impact helps to make clear certain ideological points in the writer’s works and cannot be underestimated. After discovering Kierkegaard’s works in his early youth, Thornton Wilder kept returning to them during all his life. As a result, Kierkegaard’s philosophical ideas managed to find their way into most of Wilder’s novels, though the writer didn’t simply illustrate them with his own examples but made them an integral part of his own world, blending them with his own ideas, and entering into some controversy with them in his later works. At different stages of his writing career Wilder gave special attention to different aspects of Kierkegaard’s philosophy. The concept of faith was central to his early books, from The Cabala to Heaven’s My Destination; the concept of freedom became important in his mature works, The Ides of March in particular; while his last novels, The Eighth Day and Theophilus North, developed the idea of creative evolution. Keywords: Thornton Wilder, Søren Kierkegaard, philosophical influence, philosophical novel, knight of faith, road to faith, existentialism, existential sphere, aesthetic stage, ethical stage, religious stage, freedom, creativity | 2198 | |||||
| 872 | Nowadays thousands of students in Russia get a diploma of medical higher schools every year and hundreds of studies are made in the scientific research medical centers. Most of the graduates will engage only in curative activity and while making clinical decisions must follow not only pathogenesis knowledge, but also skills of using scientific information, published in peer-reviewed medical editions, in their medical practice. Another category of graduates besides medical activity will also engage in scientific research activity, take part in clinical research. They also are to be able to analyse scientific literature and official statistical reviews, to know main principles of planning, to know how to plan and to conduct medical research, to be efficient in applying methods of statistical data manipulation, to be able to interpret and to present in public the results of their research. The graduates engaged in medical or research activities shall have the research competence to solve the professional problems and tasks they’re facing. The article shows the analysis of the “research competence” concept, the determination of “research competence of the doctor” and presents the need of it forming while studying at medical higher school. Also, it proposes and describes structural components of the doctors’ research competence; it gives characteristic of levels of development of the competence. The article provides experts’ opinions on a number of issues related to the need for this competence for doctors, to the assessment of the process and the ways of its formation in higher medical education today. Keywords: doctors’ research competence, higher medical education, structure of competence, levels of development of competence | 2198 | |||||
| 873 | The paper considers the stages of formation and the consistent development of the network model for extracurricular and vocational training of teachers applying on-line and distant learning technologies in a case of studied experience of the Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Extracurricular and Vocational Education “The Open Youth University”. All studies take into account the increasingly complex coordinate system of Russian State Educational Policies in the field of staged development of State Educational Standards at implementation of extracurricular and after-school enrichment programs. This research evaluates the principles of the model content formation and potential for its development applying different regulations, as well as the possibility of individual projects increasing the efficiency of network activity at the priority directions of Science and Technology Creativity of Youth. It demonstrates a new and relevant component of the network model in a form of portal support as well as the network component of the self-developing community of advanced pedagogical experience in a case of definite active web sites. This article attempts to examine the discussed network as a main factor actively influencing almost all education components. It presents the ranked research results of this network advantages evaluated by the teachersparticipants of the community. It presents the revealed challenges for further network development in contemporary conditions. Keywords: network model of extracurricular vocational education, on-line and distant learning technologies, Russian state educational coordinate system, extracurricular and after-school enrichment programs, science and technology creativity of youth | 2198 | |||||
| 874 | Mastering the skills of proper, meaningful, logical, rich and expressive speech is fundamental to the child’s personality formation and its development has its own arsenal of methodological means used in elementary school, where the most important is learning to write essays. This type of work is aimed at improving monologue speech of children, enrichment of practical experience of their speech activity and formation on this basis of communicative-speech skills. The article reveals the peculiarities of work on various types of essays, which are widespread in the practice of primary school teachers. These are the essays on paintings, on personal observations, on the books read. The methodical aspects of working on a narrative composition on a series of paintings and one picture, as well as a description of a landscape picture, are presented. The characteristic is given of the activities of the teachers on the organization of observations of primary school children with the purpose of accumulation and selection of material for the subsequent writing of essays. The types of exercises that you can use when preparing children to write essays based on personal observations are listed. Specificity of learning to write reviews about a book you’ve read, and the features of work on types of feedback in primary school is given. The sequence of the work on writing the essays in the second and third classes is characterized. This article is addressed to primary school teachers and can also be useful to teachers of higher educational institutions and educational organizations of additional professional education, students of pedagogical universities, methodologists of primary education. Keywords: composition, types of essays, primary school teacher, junior schoolchild | 2198 | |||||
| 875 | The article views I.A. Goncharov’s ironic interpretation of one of the basic romantic motives that proves the reconsidering of the traditions of Romanticism | 2197 | |||||
| 876 | The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of using structured forms of electronic means of teaching. High effectiveness of using structured teaching means particularly in the form of «electronic case» is demonstrated. Keywords: structured Forms of Electronic Means of Teaching in the Undergraduate and Postgraduate Education System; «electronic case» | 2197 | |||||
| 877 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of the innovation forms museum-pedagogical activity on the example of the children Museum of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, which one is esteemed as an effective base site for the intrusion of interactive museum technologies. The basis of research is the concrete practical experience of implementation of the cultural-educational projects and programs in the TSPU children museum. Keywords: children museum, museum-pedagogical form, interactive technologies, cognitive-leisure activity. | 2197 | |||||
| 878 | The article deals with problems of teaching basics of computer geometry in teacher training of computer science and mathematics teachers. The peculiarity of this subject is the study of algorithm approach to geometry problems solving. The authors worked out sets of methodical manuals, comprising automatic training and controlling programmes in “Coordinate Transformation” and “Curves of the Second Row”. Keywords: computer geometry, pedagogic programme means, training and controlling programmes, “Coordinate Transformation” and “Curves of the Second Row”, algorithm thinking | 2197 | |||||
| 879 | The article regards problems of teaching physics in the modern period and some methods of solving them. A questionnaire survey conducted among teachers has resulted in favourable opinions of the functioning of the developed systems. Keywords: teaching physics, teaching system, questionnaire survey | 2197 | |||||
| 880 | This article contains the results of the scientific research, which deals with the gender differences and family status as factors that influence the economic well-being of an individual. The research revealed specific features of subjective economic well-being of the people belonging to different socio-demographic groups. It has also been proved that subjective economic well-being depends on gender differences as well as on whether a family is childless or not. Keywords: subjective economic well-being, socio-demographic factors, gender differences, family status | 2197 | |||||
| 881 | The article deals with the process of teaching reading of English-language legal texts in educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which consists in targeting the professional needs of future employees of law enforcement agencies. Applying of the author to this topic is due to the fact that the process of teaching foreign language is associated with the formation of the ability to generate and interpret information in a foreign language in the process of professional activity, the need to read special literature and documents, to communicate with foreign colleagues on professional topics. The author pays close attention to the issues of taking into account the peculiarities of the legal text. The author defines the basic methods of removing difficulties when dealing with English-language legal literature, for example, by creating a bank of textual material and brief comments on individual terms and concepts. The text should serve to further develop skills of professionally-oriented reading in the specialty, as well as filling the vocabulary. The Anglo-Saxon system of law is a unique system that is based on completely different principles than the common law system. Acquaintance with its specifics within the framework of legal courses in the native language is practically absent and does not provide some acceptable extralinguistic basis for effective reading of English-language legal literature. Thus, in the process of reading, cadets should have a clear understanding of what exactly is being discussed, what place the problems discussed are in the system of law, law enforcement activities of foreign countries, etc., that is, it is oriented generally in the problems addressed in specific text that he reads. Keywords: legal literature, language specifics, language training, future profession, professional needs, legal text, educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | 2197 | |||||
| 882 | In this paper the authors investigate the extent of peroxide haemolysis, contents of malonic dialdehyde and morphology of human erythrocytes under the infl uence of sodium hypochlorite after incubation with liposomes of different composition. There is an effect of “empty” liposomes and liposomes containing in the structure ±-tocopherol, and dihydroquercetin emoksipin. It is shown that all types of liposomes reduce the degree of hemolysis, the accumulation of malonic dialdehyde and inhibit transformation of erythrocytes. All investigated characteristics of the studied liposomes exhibit a pronounced membrane-stabilizing effect on the peroxide hemolysis of erythrocytes. Keywords: liposomes, hemolysis, ±-tocopherol, dihydroquercetin, emoksipin | 2196 | |||||
| 883 | The article contains analysis of the problem “positioning of Tomsk as one of the most important Innovative center in Siberia, which has high scientific, educational potential and creativity”. The studies of publications and audiovisual mass media were performed to recognize themes in the content which are connected with innovative potential. Also some official social sites were monitored in order to find mentions about Tomsk as a center of innovations and technologies. Keywords: image of the region, territorial marketing, positioning of the region, interregional competition, regional mass media, monitoring, innovational development, International network image, information audit, innovative development | 2196 | |||||
| 884 | Rusanova O.N. НЕТ. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 2 (76). P. 103-105 НЕТ Keywords: НЕТ | 2195 | |||||
| 885 | The article discusses issues related to the visualization of mathematical knowledge and the ability of students (10th grade) to operate geometric images. In order to further formation of visual representations and spatial thinking the author proposes to examine the topic «The axioms of stereometry», using the workbook which contains the computer support. It allows representing the solution of problems in a visual, dynamic form. Keywords: geometry, workbook, axioms of stereometry, visualization | 2195 | |||||
| 886 | Spain is different. An overview on Spanish traditional music Keywords: Spanish traditional music | 2194 | |||||
| 887 | In this article the author analyses the concept of the picture of the world and its meaning in the person’s life. Spirituality is looked at in two aspects: spirituality as the unit of soul and spirit and as the subjective inner world of the person. The author also analyses the concept of spirituality in the works of Russian philosophers and in home and foreign psychology. Special attention is drawn to interconnection and integration of soul and spirituality. And their specific character and interconnection allows the author to speak about archetypical basis of Russian soul. Of special interest is the author’s approach to spirituality as the manifestation of love. The analysis of the inner picture of the world as the spiritual world which forms the outside world is produced. | 2194 | |||||
| 888 | This article considers the conceptual world-view of M. I.Tsvetayeva, verbalized in poet’s epistolary materials based on letters to B. L. Pasternak and R. M.Rilke. It explores the conceptual sphere of M. I. Tsvetayeva based on previous research of separate concepts in the poet’s creative works. The research is carried out withing the communicative text stylistics. Keywords: cognitive level of language personality, conceptual sphere, concept, epistolary | 2194 | |||||
| 889 | The article is devoted to the problem of synthetic interpretation of the Varangian question, to the problem of the value of foreign elements in the process of the early-medieval states formation. The author analyzed modern problems and prospects in solving «the Varangian question». The author analyzed the modern condition of «the Varangian problem» researching contemporary educational and scientific literature on Russian history. Keywords: xenocracy, the Norman problem, myth, self-consciousness, interdisciplinary approach | 2194 | |||||
| 890 | The article is devoted to the analysis of Biographical essays, presented in the Book of memory of students, teachers and employees of Tomsk State Pedagogical University-participants of the great patriotic war (1941–1945). Containing the first volume of 450 historical biographies constitute a significant database to store personal information, and for the reconstruction of the social group of students of the Siberian Pedagogical University. Students TGPI in 1930–1950 (on the example of the great patriotic war) was a social group characterized by the following features: 1) proportion of natives of the European part of the USSR, with the predominance of the Siberian contingent; 2) great predominance of peasant component in the social structure of students; 3) in the national composition of the student body was dominated by the Russians; 4) average age of students for admission to the University was 24 years; 5) 40% of the students have teaching experience; 6) mixed structure of preliminary education; 7) proportion of invalids of the great patriotic war; 8) influence of psychological factors on learning motivation. Memory book as a database has a large research capacity for reconstruction of individual, group, institution of higher learning, the Russian system of education, the history of intellectuals. Keywords: Book of memory, biographical sketch, the great patriotic war (1941–1945), veteran students, reconstruction of the social group of students | 2194 | |||||
| 891 | The category of certainty-uncertainty is a significant communicative category. This category is universal and in different languages it is expressed by various means. In the Russian language there are no special indicators of certainty-uncertainty – articles, however, these values are expressed by a variety of means, belonging to different language levels. In this regard, the word order is an important and interesting object for linguistic research. As a grammatical means, word order can convey not only information, but also the speaker’s attitude to the information or the situation of communication, and also specify the content of the spoken messages from the point of view of certainty-uncertainty. Based on the analysis of a large number of examples, the authors demonstrate the important role of word order in the Russian language, while in Persian there are more «tangible» grammatical means, such as the Persian indefinite article ی – ye. At the same time, the order of words in the Persian language in the value expression of certainty-uncertainty is of no importance. The ability of word order in the Russian language to perform a variety of functions, including expression of the categorial meaning of certainty- uncertainty, leads to a number of problems arising in the process of studying the Russian language by the Iranian students. The word order is actively used as a means of expressing certainty- uncertainty, and therefore when teaching the Russian language, it is necessary to explain, firstly, its significance as a means of expressing this category in the Russian language, and secondly, how it is transmitted in the translation into Persian. Keywords: category of certainty-uncertainty, order of words, article, the Russian language, the Persian language | 2194 | |||||
| 892 | The article provides practical examples of using an interdisciplinary approach to solving typical tasks in biology and new algorithmic approaches to determining the kinetic parameters of simple reactions in chemistry. It examines the appropriate methods to use the most common MS Excel toolkit to obtain more exact solutions of the considered tasks for the extended type values of the type of mathematical models of the desired parameters. Presents the teaching methods and practical examples of solving problems in the field of biology and chemistry which were implemented in the framework of an interdisciplinary approach, as well as their study of mathematics and computer science. The importance of interdisciplinary study with mathematical modeling of the processes that predict a change of state in biological and chemical systems is shown. These considerations contribute to the enhancement of knowledge and research, including when solving the problems by replacing numerical data with mathematical expressions. At the same time, problem analysis, solution methods, adequate assessment, visualization and interpretation of results are required. The presented practical approach effectively contributes to the implementation of the educational standard with the formation of graduates’ competencies, focused on the willingness to independently solve the research problems and self-development throughout the life. Keywords: interdisciplinary studying, pedagogical activity, practical methods, MS Excel spreadsheets, mathematical models, population dynamics, predator-prey model, physical chemistry, rate constant, reaction order | 2194 | |||||
| 893 | Introduction. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the synthesis of arts in culture becomes one of the dominant ideas. This orientation fully contributes to the disclosure of the many talents of such a brilliant representative of the Silver Age as M. A.Voloshin. The purpose of this article is to analyze the linguistic and artistic features of the text material accompanying M. Voloshin’s watercolors. Material and methods. The article presents the data of the analysis of lyrical sketches of different years, serving as an accompaniment to M. Voloshin’s watercolors. Attention to this genre is due to its undoubted importance for determining the characteristics of the creative manner of the poet and artist, understanding his worldview. The article uses the methods of semantic-stylistic, contextological, motivational analysis, allowing to reveal the specifics of the author’s poetic picture of the world, reflected in the inscriptions on the watercolors of M. A. Voloshin. Results and discussion. Cimmeria occupies a special place in the work of M. Voloshin – a poet, artist, translator, art critic, thinker. The congeniality of M. Voloshin as a master of brush and word is reflected in his inscriptions for watercolors. These lyrical miniatures are a separate genre dating back to antiquity, which makes the poet’s work related to the art of the East. The figurative structure of M. Voloshin’s poetic miniatures, organizing their semantic space, includes earthly (stone, water) and heavenly (clouds, moon, sun) realities and reveals, when examined in detail, the syncretism of “earthly” and “heavenly”. The color picture of the world, represented by a variety of color images, in combination with sound design, conveys the synesthesia of the author’s perception of the world. The linguistic and figurative structure of M. Voloshin’s poetic sketches is rich and diverse: the author uses numerous comparisons, metaphors, epithets, oxymoric combinations, deviations from grammatical norms, which make it possible to convey the peculiarities of the creative manner of the master-creator. Conclusion. Consideration of the linguistic and artistic features of M. Voloshin’s lyrical miniatures made it possible to identify their main features: metaphoricity, syncretism and synestheticism in creating images, emotive and pragmatic potential of color symbolism – and to draw a conclusion about the originality of the author’s poetic picture of the world. Keywords: M. A. Voloshin, Cimmeria, inscriptions on watercolors, lyrical subject, syncretism of perception, picture of the world | 2194 | |||||
| 894 | Educational and process is considered by us, as purposeful process of formation at children and teenagers, high patriotic, moral, psychological and physical qualities, habits of behaviour and actions according to social society social and pedagogical requirements. Developing educational system of sports club karate we based on the traditional educational system used in fighting arts of the East. On the basis of studying the usual educational system in east single combats by us were determined the purpose educational process in sports club development and education of the growing person, its valuable reference points, disclosing of creative potential and individuality. Keywords: educational system, karate, creative personality, socialization, interpersonal attitudes, uneasiness | 2193 | |||||
| 895 | The article is devoted to the study of the Turkic vocabulary in the Russian dialects of the Middle-Ob in the 17th century. It is found out that this vocabulary is a feature of the frontier language continuum appeared in the 17th century, the influence of the Tatar languages and dialects is the strongest. Unpublished archive materials were also used for the study. Keywords: historical lexicology, dialectology, borrowing, foreign vocabulary, Middle-Ob dialects, business writing of the 17th centuries, frontier | 2193 | |||||
| 896 | Introduction. Professional identity formation of the future specialist is one of the most relevant topics of the whole range of humanitarian studies. However, to date, there is a limited number of works that directly provide theoretically sound practical recommendations on the features of shaping professional identity. We believe that this process should be accompanied by serious linguistic studies, especially when it comes to the formation of a foreign-language professional identity of a teacher of foreign languages and cultures. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the work is to build the axiological conceptual sphere of the modern pedagogical discursive space and, subsequently, to identify the correlation dependence of linguistic-axiological manipulation and the process of forming the foreign-language professional identity of the future teacher. The main tasks of the study are forming the texts corpus; carrying out of pragmatic and content analysis of selected texts; identifying discursive and axiological components of fragments of pedagogical discourse to adequately construct the axiological sphere of discourse; determining the level of manipulative impact on the addressee by updating the identified elements of the axiological sphere of the studied discursive space; synthesizing the obtained data and determining the features of selfidentification of the teacher’s personality when they perceive value-loaded texts through the corresponding suggestive effect. Material and methods. The study was based on 15 written texts of pedagogical discourse compiled by professionals for English teachers and belonging to a specific structural part of the book – “Introduction”. A comprehensive method of data analysis is used, combining the method of discourse analysis, the method of conceptual analysis, the method of pragmalinguistic analysis, as well as the method of quantitative processing of the obtained data. Results and discussion. In connection with the multidimensional nature of the study, a detailed literary review is given, including the analysis of the topics of the teacher’s professional identity, the linguistic-axiological factor of the identity formation and the linguistic content of productive speech manipulation. A comprehensive pragma-axiological study revealed 5 basic axiological concepts that form the axiological conceptual sphere of the educational discourse under study: DEVELOPMENT, ENJOYMENT, NOVELTY, EFFECTIVENESS, READINESS, verbalization of each of which is a way of productive manipulation of the potential addressee’s consciousness. Manipulation is carried out at the expense of a certain functional range of lexical units-verbalizers of these concepts. The obtained results make it possible to build the axiological conceptual sphere of the considered pedagogical discursive space, as well as to identify the correlation dependence of the functional range of pragma-axiologically charged lexical units-verbalizers with manipulative effect on a potential addressee. Conclusion. Also, for further study of the presented topics, the hypothesis of cultural manipulation is put forward, according to which the axiological pedagogical guidelines available in the Anglo-Saxon tradition determine the model of behavior of teachers belonging to other cultural and ethnic substrates, but studying according to their methodology. Keywords: professional identity, discourse, axiology, axiological sphere, concept, manipulation, foreign language teaching | 2193 | |||||
| 897 | This article is about evolution of American president’s views on problem of organization of world nation association in period between two World Wars. Modification of ideological maintenance of his foreign policy program is found. The place of liberal-idealistic lines in his theoretical intention and foreign policy initiative are showed | 2192 | |||||
| 898 | In the article the author shows the interpretation of the meaning of “teacher’s professional self-concept”. The necessity of formation and development of teacher’s professional self-concept during the course of high school preparation is established. The results of the analysis, interpretation and understanding of the empirical data relating to the study of the features of the future teachers’ professional self-concept are given. Article’s submissions are based on the use of the method of analysis of the products of activity (reflective essay) obtained by identifying first-year students’ concepts about “professional”. The research work was organized at the Pedagogical Department of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: professional self-concept, cognitive component of self-concept, teacher, reflective essay | 2192 | |||||
| 899 | Introduction. F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy’s views are often opposed to each other not so much owing to their multi-vector orientation how many on the religious and philosophical bases. But, in particular, their pedagogical views have more common ground, than it admits research works today, owing to lack of the reconstructed educational model belonging to F. M. Dostoyevsky. The purpose of the work is identification and analysis of the main dominants of pedagogical views of F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy by means of the comparative analysis. Material and methods. Among the methods of the study are: comparative, analytical-descriptive and biographical. Results and discussion. The conducted research allowed to reveal the fundamental idea of writers connected with the statement of the ideal and harmonious nature of the child, therefore, the paramount problem of education is represented not to destroy this personal kernel. Neither Dostoevsky nor Tolstoy perceives the formation of a personality structure as a self-sufficient and closed process. The internal potential of the child is realized through relationship with the outside world in situations of value choice which are shown at three levels: family, religion, society. The designated elements have different hierarchical interrelation in a pedagogical thought of writers. But the hierarchical structure which is based on these educational dominants is a fundamental element of an individual pedagogical system undergoing this personal reconsideration. Conclusion. Having carried out the comparative analysis of pedagogical concepts of education of Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy it is possible to note that views of writers, on the one hand, proceed from the principles of love, indisputable influence of “fathers” , belief in an ideal of terrestrial improvement of human nature, national values as indispensable condition for the formation of personality, and on the other hand, have the certain distinctions embodied in the forms of achievement of a pedagogical ideal, the unrepugnant child of natural harmony. The pedagogical ideas of two outstanding writers of the 19th century are a resource for the implementation of the content of education of the 2010s, in which, firstly, a person is proclaimed the supreme value; secondly, all principles and methods of education are aimed at the formation of a spiritual and moral personality by focusing on the activation of its creative activity, self-development, self-improvement; thirdly, the right of the child to individuality is recognized. This determines the practical significance of the article. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, A Writer`s Diary, Yasnaya Polyana, Confession, Way of Life, Inevitable Revolution, pedagogical ideas, personality, values, spiritual and moral education, parents, teacher, spirituality, morality, freedom, family, religion | 2192 | |||||
| 900 | The potential of computer-based testing for teaching mathematics in high school is discussed. It is shown how a teacher can make tests to help students to understand new material. Practices on problems solving and self-assess of the results of student’s studies are also treated. On the basis of the software system «Iren» the various options for testing and quiz’s preparation are described. Keywords: teaching mathematics in higher school, quizzes, software system “Iren”, testing organization | 2191 | |||||