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| 851 | The article devotes to the urgent questions of many- levels teachers' training in an uninterrupting system of pedagogical education in Russia. The essential teachers' problems at each level of their training are shortly observed in the article. The author suggests the effective solutions of the problems. Keywords: . | 2216 | |||||
| 852 | The paper deals with the tool of this approach implementation, namely students’ project work organization. Keywords: Learner centered approach, intensive methods of learning, professional and personal development, self-organization, innovation, project work | 2216 | |||||
| 853 | The notion of mistake or error is often central in translation teaching methods, as can be seen in the way teachers assess students’ work: their role often consists entirely in correcting mistakes. Some specialists in didactics point out, learners may be anxious by the fear of committing mistakes. An error may be a valuable educational tool in translation training, a teacher will often be able to help students make progress only if he/she is aware of the type of errors students are prone to making so that they understand the source of their errors in order to avoid their recurrence. The article also reviews Russian and foreign concepts of errors, their status and assessment for teaching purposes. Keywords: mistakes in translation, mistake status, translation evaluation, student translation, translation training | 2216 | |||||
| 854 | The article deals with the problem of cruel attitude to children in the period of barbarism in Western Europe. The historical peculiarity of attitude to the children is revealed during the comparison of childhood in Western Europe and Russia. The settings of barbarian cruel behavior were found since childhood. A barbarian had to survive in conditions of severe reality since childhood. We can see archaic, cruel attitude to the children which was the basis of formation of the authoritarian structure of consciousness. Keywords: childhood, barbarian, cruelty, authoritarian structure of consciousness | 2216 | |||||
| 855 | The question of methodical competence formation of specialized pedagogue is considered in the network of the new academic course of the basic part of Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education in the sphere of Specialized (speech pathology) education training – “General methodical aspects of teaching in specialized educational institutions”. On the basis of the pursued scientific research there are distinguished peculiarities of methodical activity of the specialized pedagogue; specificity and necessity of deductive approach application to its methodical training are substantiated; methodical basis, principles, objectives, goals and the content of the new course are developed. Keywords: general methodical aspects, specialized pedagogue, methodical competence, methodical training, deductive approach, formation | 2216 | |||||
| 856 | The article contains analysis of the problem “positioning of Tomsk as one of the most important Innovative center in Siberia, which has high scientific, educational potential and creativity”. The studies of publications and audiovisual mass media were performed to recognize themes in the content which are connected with innovative potential. Also some official social sites were monitored in order to find mentions about Tomsk as a center of innovations and technologies. Keywords: image of the region, territorial marketing, positioning of the region, interregional competition, regional mass media, monitoring, innovational development, International network image, information audit, innovative development | 2216 | |||||
| 857 | The article presents an analysis of the overt means used to mark the meaning of definiteness of the gothic abstact nouns. There are two types of definiteness: individualizing and anaphoric ones. Each of them has its own means of expression. It also presents the gothic stem-building suffix -ein- as an original marker of the individualizing type of definiteness. Keywords: gothic abstract nouns, definiteness, definite article, stem-building suffix | 2215 | |||||
| 858 | In this paper the authors investigate the extent of peroxide haemolysis, contents of malonic dialdehyde and morphology of human erythrocytes under the infl uence of sodium hypochlorite after incubation with liposomes of different composition. There is an effect of “empty” liposomes and liposomes containing in the structure ±-tocopherol, and dihydroquercetin emoksipin. It is shown that all types of liposomes reduce the degree of hemolysis, the accumulation of malonic dialdehyde and inhibit transformation of erythrocytes. All investigated characteristics of the studied liposomes exhibit a pronounced membrane-stabilizing effect on the peroxide hemolysis of erythrocytes. Keywords: liposomes, hemolysis, ±-tocopherol, dihydroquercetin, emoksipin | 2215 | |||||
| 859 | Nowadays thousands of students in Russia get a diploma of medical higher schools every year and hundreds of studies are made in the scientific research medical centers. Most of the graduates will engage only in curative activity and while making clinical decisions must follow not only pathogenesis knowledge, but also skills of using scientific information, published in peer-reviewed medical editions, in their medical practice. Another category of graduates besides medical activity will also engage in scientific research activity, take part in clinical research. They also are to be able to analyse scientific literature and official statistical reviews, to know main principles of planning, to know how to plan and to conduct medical research, to be efficient in applying methods of statistical data manipulation, to be able to interpret and to present in public the results of their research. The graduates engaged in medical or research activities shall have the research competence to solve the professional problems and tasks they’re facing. The article shows the analysis of the “research competence” concept, the determination of “research competence of the doctor” and presents the need of it forming while studying at medical higher school. Also, it proposes and describes structural components of the doctors’ research competence; it gives characteristic of levels of development of the competence. The article provides experts’ opinions on a number of issues related to the need for this competence for doctors, to the assessment of the process and the ways of its formation in higher medical education today. Keywords: doctors’ research competence, higher medical education, structure of competence, levels of development of competence | 2215 | |||||
| 860 | This article is devoted to the life and creative works of M.M. Polyakov lived in Tomsk in the end of XIX - begin¬ning pf XX centuries. He was the talent teacher of paint¬ing, as far as propagandist of fine arts, painter, public fig¬ure, collector. Polyakov has collected, kept and passed to the local museum of Tomsk a lot of art values. He left con¬siderable sign in the cultural life of Tomsk but his name is undeservedly forgotten today | 2214 | |||||
| 861 | In clause aspects and the factors influencing formation of administrative competence of heads of educational establishments of all levels of vocational training are considered. Administrative competence of heads of establishments of vocational training is considered as set of personal qualities of the head; forms and methods of realization of improvement of professional skill of heads are described the maintenance. Keywords: Administrative competence; personal qualities of the head; professional skill of the head; method of projects | 2214 | |||||
| 862 | The purpose of research was study polymorphism of genes of serotonin exchange and revealing of features of motivations in a condition of mental adaptation and dezadaptation. We study polymorphic variants of genes 5-HTR2A and 5-HTT and features of motivations at mentally healthy persons and at patients with neurotic, stress-related disorders. Keywords: genes of serotonin exchange, motivations, mental adaptation and dezadaptation | 2214 | |||||
| 863 | The article is devoted to the study of the Turkic vocabulary in the Russian dialects of the Middle-Ob in the 17th century. It is found out that this vocabulary is a feature of the frontier language continuum appeared in the 17th century, the influence of the Tatar languages and dialects is the strongest. Unpublished archive materials were also used for the study. Keywords: historical lexicology, dialectology, borrowing, foreign vocabulary, Middle-Ob dialects, business writing of the 17th centuries, frontier | 2214 | |||||
| 864 | The article presents the results of empirical research of the manifestations of the emotional burnout syndrome among the various categories of pedagogic employees depending on the period of professional activity. The author analyses the parametric relationship between the intensity of emotional burnout and mechanisms of defensive and coping behaviour of teachers. The obtained results are compared with similar data diagnostic study of representatives of non-socionomics professions. Keywords: pedagogic activity, teachers, emotional burnout, the specificity of professional activity, professional stress, psychological defence, coping | 2214 | |||||
| 865 | In the context of the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, attention is being paid to the Cadet system of education, which has a special potential in the development of patriotism among children, respect for the history and culture of the native country, spirituality and morality, honor and dignity, duty and readiness for service to the Fatherland. The article focuses on the development of social experience in students, which is regarded as one of the goals and results of the educational process. The specificity of the Cadet schools is conditioned by the fact that the rules of life and the daily routine of the pupils are based on the All- Military Charters, are strictly regulated and are constantly monitored by the teachers and the administration of the institution. At the same time, the need to create conditions for the development of pupils as free personalities capable of self-development, to make decisions, to realize their own abilities, plans and projects is emphasized. The developed model of the education of students in the cadet school is oriented towards the formation of such social experience among the cadets. The model will ensure the formation of cadets’ experience of self-determination in choice situations, development of leadership qualities, an active creative position, readiness for self-realization in social practice. Examples of the educational activities of the Cadet School, the structural subdivision of the State Security Service of the School No. 1770 («Moscow Cadet Music Corps (Girls)» and «Moscow Cadet Music Corps (boys)»), indicate ways for the Cadets to prepare for self-actualization in creative activity; components of the educational process in the cadet school, the traditions of the general educational institution with musical cadet classes, the important role of the family in the organization of the educational process in the cadet school. Keywords: cadet school, education, modeling, self-realization space, school and family interaction | 2214 | |||||
| 866 | Introduction. The concept of a toponym as a marker of the geographical space and the role of toponymy in the scientific system are revealed. The role of the toponym included as a component of the phraseological unit and the cultural value of these idioms are determined. The relevance of the research, its purpose and novelty are substantiated. Material and methods. The research material is the phraseological units of the modern English language with a toponym as a component (213 units). The methods of the study are the statistical method and the method of the linguacultural analysis. Results and discussion. Toponymic phraseological units reflect and verbalize the various segments of the objective reality including the material and spiritual world of a personality. Toponymic phraseological units reveal a person’s attitude to the reality surrounding him/her, a person’s attitude to the people near him/her and the attitude to self. They also analyze the external and internal aspects of the personality, focusing the view on the appearance of a man or woman, on his/her voice, on gait, on mental state of mind, on the moral qualities and the character of a personality. The image of a personality creating by phraseological units can be positive or negative one. Conclusion. Any toponym (especially if it belongs to the “native” culture) has a national identity. It reflects (except the historical, territorial and geographical peculiarities of the nation), the national mentality, character, and specific features of the people’s life. The English phraseological units with a toponym as a component reflect the national identity as well. These idioms are divided into two large groups: 1) those which show the material comforts of the everyday life and 2) those which tell us about the inward habits of the people. Toponymic phraseological units of the second group include six subgroups. Subgroups including the idioms reflecting the people’s attitude to the social reality and to the other people prevail. Keywords: geographical space, phraseological unit, idiom, toponymy, toponym, toponymic phraseological unit, material comforts, inward habits | 2214 | |||||
| 867 | The article is devoted to the creation of Conception of information technology of legal education in higher schools. The author considers the aims, purposes, content and principal directions of information technology of legal education. Keywords: conception of information technology of legal education, informative-communicative technology, electronic educational resources, packages of applied programmer | 2213 | |||||
| 868 | In this article, upon the example of B. K. Zaitsev’s tetralogy “Gleb’s Journey”, the way of conversion to God of Russian intellectuals is depicted. The influence of female images on the spiritual formation of the main character is traced, and also the embodiment of the ideal of “Eternal Womanliness” reveals in the female images of the novel, written by the writer in emigration. Keywords: the ideal of “the Eternal Womanliness”, female images, the image of “the Beautiful Lady”, spiritual formation | 2213 | |||||
| 869 | In the article the author shows the interpretation of the meaning of “teacher’s professional self-concept”. The necessity of formation and development of teacher’s professional self-concept during the course of high school preparation is established. The results of the analysis, interpretation and understanding of the empirical data relating to the study of the features of the future teachers’ professional self-concept are given. Article’s submissions are based on the use of the method of analysis of the products of activity (reflective essay) obtained by identifying first-year students’ concepts about “professional”. The research work was organized at the Pedagogical Department of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: professional self-concept, cognitive component of self-concept, teacher, reflective essay | 2213 | |||||
| 870 | The category of certainty-uncertainty is a significant communicative category. This category is universal and in different languages it is expressed by various means. In the Russian language there are no special indicators of certainty-uncertainty – articles, however, these values are expressed by a variety of means, belonging to different language levels. In this regard, the word order is an important and interesting object for linguistic research. As a grammatical means, word order can convey not only information, but also the speaker’s attitude to the information or the situation of communication, and also specify the content of the spoken messages from the point of view of certainty-uncertainty. Based on the analysis of a large number of examples, the authors demonstrate the important role of word order in the Russian language, while in Persian there are more «tangible» grammatical means, such as the Persian indefinite article ی – ye. At the same time, the order of words in the Persian language in the value expression of certainty-uncertainty is of no importance. The ability of word order in the Russian language to perform a variety of functions, including expression of the categorial meaning of certainty- uncertainty, leads to a number of problems arising in the process of studying the Russian language by the Iranian students. The word order is actively used as a means of expressing certainty- uncertainty, and therefore when teaching the Russian language, it is necessary to explain, firstly, its significance as a means of expressing this category in the Russian language, and secondly, how it is transmitted in the translation into Persian. Keywords: category of certainty-uncertainty, order of words, article, the Russian language, the Persian language | 2213 | |||||
| 871 | In the study of polysemantic words in syntagmatic aspect it is necessary to speak specially about the specifics of its functioning in fiction. In the context of everyday speech the word tends to semantic identity, but in the literary text polysemantic word is not only able to maintain its ambiguity, but also seeks to realize this property. Such feature of functioning of polysemantic lexicon in the literary text is caused by two defining characteristics of the literary text – they are “the intention for maximum information saturation” (Yu. M. Lotman) and imaginative (figurative) speech concretization. The increased load of meaning and imagery are direct factors of aesthetic value of the text. The purpose of the work is to analyze the semantic and stylistic features of the functioning of the polysemantic word in the poetry of A. A. Voznesensky. High metaphoricalness, expressivity, unexpected semantic effects characterize his creative manner. Therefore, the main methods of research are semantic and stylistic analysis, contextual analysis and aesthetic interpretation. A large number of examples prove that semantic increment and visibility of the image in Voznesensky’s poems are achieved both by contrasting the meanings of a polysemous word and by combining them. The author skillfully uses the resource of the lexical polysemy to enhance lyricism or drama of the text, to express avant-garde aesthetics, philosophy of mutual assimilation and interrelation of all things. Among the methods of aesthetic refraction of polysemy of the word actualized by the author are semantic layers and shifts, accentuation of the literal meaning of the word, putting on the first plan of some semantic components of the word and the neutralization of others, the creation of the occasional meaning of the word as a result of the individual author’s associative transfer of meaning, «flicker» of meanings, the unexpected activation of the implicit meaning of the word. The examples illustrate the methods of erased metaphors and metonymy revival. There are traditions of Mayakovsky and Pasternak in some features of metaphorical transfer. The results of the study may be interesting to clarify the features of the individual style of A. A. Voznesensky, stylistic and rhetorical functions of polysemy, semantic potential of the word. Keywords: polysemantic word, semantics, stylistics of the text, language of the literary text, poetic speech, A. A. Voznesensky | 2213 | |||||
| 872 | In the article the author reconstructs the thematic group of military words of the West European origin for the Tomsk colloquial speech of the XVII-th century using the data of the extant papers of business letter and analyses the nominations in historical-etymological aspect against a background of military vocabulary of the Turkic Mongolian origin. | 2212 | |||||
| 873 | The article analyzes androghinious theories, proposed by Russian and western thinkers of the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century and developed at present. It is shown, that the works of some soviet and modern Russian authors (A.M. Kollontaj, Y.B.Ryurikova, G.D.Gacheva, A.E. Chuchina-Rusova) continue the tradition started by Russian religious thinkers concerning the problem of androghinia and love interraction. The Russian thinkers present the doctrine about the male-female human nature as a key to understanding all the rest secrets of being. In the article the thought that androghinia is the basis to overcome the gender asymmetry in social-cultural realitiy. Androghinia is seen not only as a condition of true sexual love. It is called «to remove» traditional polarity of the male and female origins in culture, and, thus, it causes the tendency for the social-cultural development, its biarchy androghinious character recognizes as a standard | 2212 | |||||
| 874 | The monograph by O.A. Dashevskaya (Tomsk, TSU press, 2006. – 435 p.) is favourably reviewed, among other reasons, because it is the first monographic investigation of the issue of search in D. Andreev’s books | 2212 | |||||
| 875 | We studied the influence of UV radiations of low intensity on the morphogenesis, accumulation of photosynthetic pigments and synthesis of ascorbic acid Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Wild type Ler and a mutant hy4, having infringement in synthesis cry1. Light adaptation of plants to their irradiation UV light is shown at the initial stage of the ontogenesis through synthesis and accumulation of ascorbic acid, change of dynamics of level of photosynthetic pigments. It is reflected in inhibition reactions of grows, in the slowed down development of reproductive bodies of plants and in lengthening of terms of vegetation. Among plants Ler these processes lead to decrease in real seed efficiency, among plants hy4, having infringements in synthesis cry1, changes is not revealed. The assumption is made, that the basic role in the course of adaptation to action of UV radiation of low intensity carry out not only photosynthetic pigments, but photoregulation pigments. Keywords: arabidopsis thaliana, wild type Ler, a mutant hy4, UV radiation of low intensity, morphogenesis, efficiency, photosynthetic pigments, ascorbic acid | 2212 | |||||
| 876 | This article include description of method value students' competences Keywords: competence, indicator, method of value competence | 2212 | |||||
| 877 | The potential of computer-based testing for teaching mathematics in high school is discussed. It is shown how a teacher can make tests to help students to understand new material. Practices on problems solving and self-assess of the results of student’s studies are also treated. On the basis of the software system «Iren» the various options for testing and quiz’s preparation are described. Keywords: teaching mathematics in higher school, quizzes, software system “Iren”, testing organization | 2212 | |||||
| 878 | The article deals with the possibility of networking organization in educational environment of teachers’ training college. Keywords: social partners in education, social and personal competence, educational environment | 2212 | |||||
| 879 | The article is devoted to the analysis of Biographical essays, presented in the Book of memory of students, teachers and employees of Tomsk State Pedagogical University-participants of the great patriotic war (1941–1945). Containing the first volume of 450 historical biographies constitute a significant database to store personal information, and for the reconstruction of the social group of students of the Siberian Pedagogical University. Students TGPI in 1930–1950 (on the example of the great patriotic war) was a social group characterized by the following features: 1) proportion of natives of the European part of the USSR, with the predominance of the Siberian contingent; 2) great predominance of peasant component in the social structure of students; 3) in the national composition of the student body was dominated by the Russians; 4) average age of students for admission to the University was 24 years; 5) 40% of the students have teaching experience; 6) mixed structure of preliminary education; 7) proportion of invalids of the great patriotic war; 8) influence of psychological factors on learning motivation. Memory book as a database has a large research capacity for reconstruction of individual, group, institution of higher learning, the Russian system of education, the history of intellectuals. Keywords: Book of memory, biographical sketch, the great patriotic war (1941–1945), veteran students, reconstruction of the social group of students | 2212 | |||||
| 880 | Introduction. Non-formalized (the notion «non-formal» is often used) education is considered today as a service sector aimed at meeting the needs of the population. At the same time, attention is drawn to the ability of non-formalized education to respond to the needs of society in the translation of value orientations, ideals, methods and forms of social activity and, in fact, influence the transformation of society, the development of its citizens. At the same time, the scope of non-formalized education still has an insufficient regulatory framework for the intensive development and active preparation of its subjects. To promote the educational activities of non-formalized education structures, it is necessary to search for methods and forms of training for subjects capable of building event-based educational networks. The purpose of the article is to analyze the methods and forms of the (self)organization of different age’s communities in the development of event networks of non-formalized education. We are considering it as a dynamic set of interrelated pedagogical events). Material and methods. Analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the research problem, modeling, comparative analysis and generalization of pedagogical experience, opinion polls, interviewing, observation, public examination method. Results and discussion. It is justified: if it is an educational institution where event practices of non-formalized education are actively developing, it is important to make the (self)organization of different age’s adult-child communities as a dominant process. Effective forms of (self)organization of non-formalized education of differentaged communities: school informal communities (clubs, music groups, etc.), family (family education and leisure); hobby reader’s clubs; religious communities of parishioners, groups of travelers and participants of excursion routes. Methods of (self)organization of different age’s communities in the fields of non-formalized education: game and project activities, independent group creative activity, crowdsourcing, participation in social network communities. Conclusion. The activities of different age’s communities in the fields of non-formalized education in creating event-based educational networks require changes in the activities of the leaders of the formalized education system, including the creation of conditions for children and adults and an appropriately organized territory for the nonformalized application of creative forces and imagination. Keywords: different age’s communities, non-formalized education, event-based educational networks, (self) organization, independent activity, Eurasian countries | 2212 | |||||
| 881 | In article some aspects of influence of Peter the Great’s reforms on transformation of gender relations in XVIII-th century Russia are shined. It is widely known, that Peter I has appreciably changed a social standing of Russian women, thus the contents of these changes was not unequivocal, that is connected both with features of Russian cultural tradition, and with characteristic features of the person of the tsar – reformer. One of the major consequences of Peter the Great’s epoch is the long period of female board in Russia. The author of article makes attempt to clear the reasons and features of this phenomenon. | 2211 | |||||
| 882 | The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of the teacher able to fulfill his/her professional activity in the cultural context. The essential grounds for changing the paradigm of rational knowledge for the paradigm of cultural creation, the transition from the absolutism of knowledge, skill and ability values to the assimilation and realization of human cultural values in education are shown. Further, the cultural approach is proved to be one of the leading guiding lines In the modernization of the teacher training system. Finally, the prospects of development of a new type of education - multicultural education - are considered. | 2211 | |||||
| 883 | The article deals with structural organization of different types of variative lexical repeats on the base of M.I. Tsvetaeva lyric poetry and also their functions and meaning in text formation are revealed. | 2211 | |||||
| 884 | The article views I.A. Goncharov’s ironic interpretation of one of the basic romantic motives that proves the reconsidering of the traditions of Romanticism | 2211 | |||||
| 885 | Requirements are led to quality artificial bedding rocks and to the basic component for their manufacturing - to peat. Ways, technologies and short characteristics developed VNIITP the equipment for manufacture bedding rocks are given. Keywords: soils, ground, components, peat, quality, the equipment | 2211 | |||||
| 886 | The article discusses issues related to the visualization of mathematical knowledge and the ability of students (10th grade) to operate geometric images. In order to further formation of visual representations and spatial thinking the author proposes to examine the topic «The axioms of stereometry», using the workbook which contains the computer support. It allows representing the solution of problems in a visual, dynamic form. Keywords: geometry, workbook, axioms of stereometry, visualization | 2211 | |||||
| 887 | The article deals with work experience in formation of interethnic relations culture in Tomsk school of national harmony. It proposes an attempt to make more concrete content and pedagogical organizational forms of education work. Keywords: ethnos, culture, teaching, education, multicultural space, tolerance | 2210 | |||||
| 888 | This article considers the conceptual world-view of M. I.Tsvetayeva, verbalized in poet’s epistolary materials based on letters to B. L. Pasternak and R. M.Rilke. It explores the conceptual sphere of M. I. Tsvetayeva based on previous research of separate concepts in the poet’s creative works. The research is carried out withing the communicative text stylistics. Keywords: cognitive level of language personality, conceptual sphere, concept, epistolary | 2210 | |||||
| 889 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of the innovation forms museum-pedagogical activity on the example of the children Museum of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, which one is esteemed as an effective base site for the intrusion of interactive museum technologies. The basis of research is the concrete practical experience of implementation of the cultural-educational projects and programs in the TSPU children museum. Keywords: children museum, museum-pedagogical form, interactive technologies, cognitive-leisure activity. | 2210 | |||||
| 890 | This article is the result of a theoretical study of comparative constructions in the Shor language. This study gives a complete description and comparative analysis of the etymology of singularities of analytic performance comparison чилеп, шени, ош›аш in Shor and other Turkic languages (Altai, Khakas, Tuva), structural-functional classification of comparative constructions in the simple sentence in the Shor language and definition of synonymy postpositions. Keywords: postpositions, comparative particles, types of comparative constructions, comparison standard and comparison subject, comparison indicator, synonymy postpositions | 2210 | |||||
| 891 | The phraseological meaning is a specific semantic category, characterized by an integral transference of meaning based fully or partially on the meanings of the components of the unit. This results in its complex structure which is of special scientific interest. The article focuses on the components of the phraseological meaning, states their specific features and correlation and offers the methodology of semantic analysis. It is a multistep process that considers all the constituents of the phraseological meaning: motivation, imagery component, inner form, denotative component, connotation and cultural component (studied by A. V. Kunin, V. N. Teliya, N. F. Alefirenko and others). The inner form reveals the way the phraseological meaning is formed and creates phraseological imagery. Motivation is a means of expressing the inner form. Metaphorical, metonymical or metaphtonymical transference of meaning forms the inner form of the unit. Phraseological semantics includes the grammatical meaning and the phraseological meaning proper. We single out several structural models of the latter, based on a number of combinations of the denotative macrocomponent (its identifying and characterizing parts) and stylistic, intensive, emotional and/or evaluative components of connotation. The cultural component can be a part of either denotation or connotation or both. The results can be applied in studying semantic peculiarities of different groups of phraseological units, with reference to their national specificity. Keywords: semantics, phraseological unit, phraseological meaning, motivation, imagery component, inner from, connotation | 2210 | |||||
| 892 | Introduction. Nominations of the sides of the world are important elements of the category of space in the national language picture of the world. Linguists have long studied locative lexical units, examining their etymology, semantics, pragmatics and idiomatics, metaphorical transformations and linguocultural specificity in diachronic and synchronic aspects. However, the nominations of the sides of the world are rarely in the focus of attention. The aim of this article is to study and describe linguocultural specificity of the lexemes east, west, north, south in Chinese and Russian. Material and methods. The research was carried out due to its linguocultural character. It is based on the methods of observation, lexicographical, contextual and comparative analysis of the material, including Russian and Chinese lexicographical and literary resources. Results and discussion. Semantics, pragmatics, idiomatics and peculiarities of direction nominations metaphorization were studied in the linguocultural aspect. It was found out that in Russian and Chinese languages direction nominations have both universal archetypical and variable ethno-cultural features. A comparative analysis of the etymology and combinability of these units showed that they form a five-component semantic structure, including in addition to nominations of the east, west, south, north the nomination of the center as a point of reference for the speaker. Nominations of the sides of the world in both languages are represented in the paradigm of other meaningful and evaluatively opposed oppositions (for example, light - darkness) and occupy an important place in toponymy. It was found that complex words indicating intermediate directions in Chinese begin with the nominations east and west (for example, 东北 east-north), in Russian - with the nominations south and north (for example, north-west). These lexemes in direct and figurative meanings are part of the Chinese idioms and are often metaphorized in the national literature. In Russian idiomatics, they are present sporadically, and in literature they are not often metaphorized. Conclusion. Compared to the Russian language consciousness, the symbolism of the sides of the world is much more topical for the Chinese language consciousness. In Chinese mythology, literature and culture as a whole, the concept of the sides of the world is central. In the Chinese language they are connected with ideas about the gender and social structure of society, influence the forms of etiquette, the content of ceremonies, the national toponymy, the phraseological fund, etc. In Russian they have less evaluative and connotative potential, they are rarely metaphorized in folklore and idiomatics, in literature and in spoken language they are used as geographical landmarks in the system of spatial coordinates or directional markers. Keywords: Russian and Chinese linguocultures, nominations of the sides of the world | 2210 | |||||
| 893 | The microflora of researched peat deposits was diverse. On botanical structure the Taganskoe deposit concerns to the tree-sedge, Rojnevskoe - to hipn-sedge. Dependence between number of microorganisms and botanical structure of peats was not established. | 2209 | |||||
| 894 | In this article, there has been substantiated the importance of the physical heath-improving educational problem for the preschool children, who are trained and brought up in the context of educational integration. There has been proved the importance of this kind of education for the development assistance to children with special health abilities and to their conditionally healthy peers, there also has been described its purpose as creating the physical healthimproving education and as children’s heath culture. Keywords: educational integration, children with the special health abilities, education for preschool children, physical health-improving education, physical culture, health culture | 2209 | |||||
| 895 | This paper presents an analytical review of the scientific literature on the subject of professional formation. Examines the concepts of professional formation in the two models of professional development: professionallyoriented and student-oriented. Examines the state of research in the field of professional development of a teacher. The focus is on the psychological determinants of successful professional development and professional teaching staff. Shows that the professional development of a teacher is accompanied by formation of a professionally important qualities such as intelligence, purpose, practical and diagnostic reasoning, intuition, empathy, precognition, teacher observation and reflection. Identified some aspects that violate the professional formation and development of teachers: professional stress, personal and professional deformation, professional burnout and stagnation and other forms of professional destructions in teaching. Keywords: professional formation, choice of profession, professional self-determination, formation of professional intentions, identity of the teacher, professional activity | 2209 | |||||
| 896 | In this article the author analyses the concept of the picture of the world and its meaning in the person’s life. Spirituality is looked at in two aspects: spirituality as the unit of soul and spirit and as the subjective inner world of the person. The author also analyses the concept of spirituality in the works of Russian philosophers and in home and foreign psychology. Special attention is drawn to interconnection and integration of soul and spirituality. And their specific character and interconnection allows the author to speak about archetypical basis of Russian soul. Of special interest is the author’s approach to spirituality as the manifestation of love. The analysis of the inner picture of the world as the spiritual world which forms the outside world is produced. | 2208 | |||||
| 897 | Educational and process is considered by us, as purposeful process of formation at children and teenagers, high patriotic, moral, psychological and physical qualities, habits of behaviour and actions according to social society social and pedagogical requirements. Developing educational system of sports club karate we based on the traditional educational system used in fighting arts of the East. On the basis of studying the usual educational system in east single combats by us were determined the purpose educational process in sports club development and education of the growing person, its valuable reference points, disclosing of creative potential and individuality. Keywords: educational system, karate, creative personality, socialization, interpersonal attitudes, uneasiness | 2208 | |||||
| 898 | The article is dedicated to the specifics of intertextuality in “Pushkin House”. The study is focused on the meaning and correlation of references to Pushkin’s and Dostoevsky’s texts, which occur in the third part of the novel in the form of epigraphs, titles of the part itself and its chapters and specific allusions within the plot. Keywords: Bitov, Pushkin, Dostoevsky, postmodern, intertextuality, epigraph | 2208 | |||||
| 899 | The article regards problems of teaching physics in the modern period and some methods of solving them. A questionnaire survey conducted among teachers has resulted in favourable opinions of the functioning of the developed systems. Keywords: teaching physics, teaching system, questionnaire survey | 2208 | |||||
| 900 | Information-synergetic approach (I. V. Melik-Gaykazyan) is based on the concepts of postnonclassical methodology. The information model of cultural development was the basis for the study of nonlinear dynamics of science. A link between dynamics of modern science with the effects of high technology has been established. Keywords: information-synergetic approach, nonlinear dynamics, science, high technology, Hi-Tech, scientist, model | 2208 | |||||