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TSPU Bulletin is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal.

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2301

Kulikov S.B. TRUTH PROBLEM IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERPRETATIONS OF QUANTUM LOGIC // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 9 (137). P. 211-214

The paper defends the thesis that analysis of truth problem in the context of interpretations of quantum logic allows to come to more general problem of the coherence between the scope of quantum mechanical and quantum logical studies on the basis of principle of the indiscernibility of identicals entered by G. Leibnitz and developed by S. Kripke. At the same time it’s revealed the prospect of elicitation of specifics of the relations between quantum mechanics and quantum logic in a context of modal expansions of quantum logic.

Keywords: principle of the indiscernibility of identical, quantum logic, model, interpretation

1573
2302

Emelyanova J.B. THE CONCEPT OF TRANSLATOR’S MULTICOMPETENCE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 8 (161). P. 82-87

The article considers different approaches to translator’s communicative competence, analyses its connection with translator’s professional competence and defines its specific characteristics. The author analyses V. Cook’s concept of multicompetence, examines its main principles and arguments and defines its unique features. The author also looks at L. Bachman’s model of communicative language ability, outlines its structure and content and determines its strong points with reference to translator’s communicative competence. On the basis of the principles of these two concepts the author proposes a model of translator’s multicompetence. The model reflects the specific character of professionally oriented translator’s knowledge of language and culture, as well as different skills, mechanisms and personal characteristics required for its functioning.

Keywords: translation, communicative competence, translation competence, multilingualism

1573
2303

Tsayzer K.M. THE CATEGORY OF EXISTENTIAL FEAR IN L .N. TOLSTOY’S SHORT STORIES THE KREUTZER SONATA AND THE DEVIL // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 6 (203). P. 20-27

Introduction. This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of existential thought in the late works of Tolstoy. The object of the research is one of the most significant categories in the philosophy of existentialism – the category of fear. The research material is based on the novels The Kreutzer Sonata and The Devil; a comparative comparative method and a structural analysis method are used. The purpose of this study is to try to examine the writer’s appeal to the category of existential fear and to determine its functions in the late works of Tolstoy. This goal determined the following tasks: to determine the context for the formation of existential thought in the novels The Kreutzer Sonata and The Devil, to consider the category of existential fear in these works, and also to explain how using this category Tolstoy carries out a dialogue with the reader. The comparative method and the method of structural analysis were used in the work. Results and discussion. In the late period of creativity in the philosophical thought of Tolstoy there is an appeal to existential problematics. At the ideological level, the writer focuses on social conflicts and seeks the origins of social contradictions. In the conflict of relations between the sexes, the origins of the existential crisis of man and society as a whole. It is this period of the Russian classic that can be described as a period of artistic experiments. For example, in the late works of Tolstoy, the category of the reader is formed, and new content takes on new forms. It was during this period that the writer increasingly turned to small epic and dramatic genres. The relevance of the article is determined by the study of the existential problems of the late works of L. N. Tolstoy, separate aspects of the transformation of the creative method of the writer. The novelty lies in the fact that the category of existential fear is regarded as the key to the moral resurrection of the heroes of these stories. Conclusion. The preliminary conclusions are made that the existential category of fear is formed in connection with the social problems of the works, it becomes a way to overcome the moral death of the hero, and also acts as a link between the author and the reader.

Keywords: L. N. Tolstoy, Russian literature, existentialism, existential fear, gender, story, The Kreutzer Sonata, The Devil, poetics, author, hero, dialogue, reader

1573
2304

Vatutina E.N. Fairy-tale Allusions and their Use in English Literature // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 1 (38). P. 62-64

The article treats some peculiarities of the use of fairytale allusions which have become an integral part of English-speaking literature.

1572
2305

Bogen A.O. To Some Peculiarities of Dostoevskij’s Narrative Structure (the Problem of Authoritarian Viewpoint) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 3 (40). P. 104-112

The subject of this article is the problem of «point of view» in Dostoevskij’s novel «Brother Karamazovs». The term «point of view» is understood according to Uspenskij-Schmid as a component of a text’s structure, which refers either to a narrator, or to different characters in the text and which finds expression on different levels such as time, space, ideology, perception and language. The author of the article suggests advancing the concept of different positions of the narrator’s perspective in the text and considers the problem of point of view in connection with the concept of «a semantic field» (Lotman). The degree of possibility for understanding of an opposition between semantic fields is defined as a degree of authoritarian viewpoint.

1572
2306

Larionov V.V., Zelichenko V.M. New Conception of Principe Vision in Problem Virtual Means Didactic in Method of Teaching // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 6 (57). P. 120-124

Considered of conception Problem Vision end Visualization in didactic of Physic for application in content Teaching of different degree detail for computer method in learning training. The Elaboration Vision model end formulate gйnйrale Topology for model visual. Demonstrated of grand effect in Teaching possible realize of application composite combination visual end natural models relies for modeling

1572
2307

Blokh M.Y., Reznikova N.A. Means of Emotional Persuasion of Political Speeches // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 9 (60). P. 14-19

The main function of a political speech is to influence its recipients. This article is devoted to the study of means and peculiarities of emotional persuasion used in political rhetoric as emotions play a big role for a mass audience.

1572
2308

Tyuterev V.G., Obukhov S.V. ON THE RADIATIONLESS DECAY OF A DIRECT EXCITON IN AN INDIRECT GAP SEMICONDUCTOR // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 8 (110). P. 49-52

The theory of a radiationless dissociation of exciton in a semiconductor with the indirect forbidden gap is developed. It is shown that in GaAs, GaP and Ge under a pressure the main mechanism of exciton decay is the short-wave phonon-assisted scattering inside the conduction band.

Keywords: The theory of a radiationless dissociation of exciton in a semiconductor with the indirect forbidden gap is developed. It is shown that in GaAs, GaP and Ge under a pressure the main mechanism of exciton decay is the short-wave phonon-assisted scattering i

1572
2309

Bagachuk A.V. SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER SCHOOL AS THE CONDITION OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 2 (117). P. 58-61

In the article the problem of formation and development of research activity of students – future teachers in the conditions of realization of the environmental approach is considered. The student research activity concept is given. The technology of designing of the scientifically educational environment in pedagogical higher school is described.

Keywords: research activity, scientific and educational environment, pedagogical designing, educational technology

1572
2310

Nikiforova A.V. PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGHER DEFECTOLOGY EDUCATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSITION TO A TIERED SYSTEM OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 9 (137). P. 44-50

The article describes the development of higher defectology education in connection with the transition to a tiered system of vocational training. The article is devoted to perspectives of higher defectology education in connection with the change of the FSES. It gives characteristics of the modern approach to the organization of training of specialists of defectology profile. The article describes an example of implementation of the course according to the student’ choice, to prepare a competent specialist.

Keywords: training of professionals, specialists of defectology, a speech therapist, a Bachelor of Science degree in special defectology education, competent expert

1572
2311

Bashkova I.V. CREATIVE LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY AND VARIABILITY OF THE RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 4 (157). P. 112-116

There are different options of the national language picture of the world, because the national language is heterogeneous. This variability is manifested in the texts of creative linguistic identity. This thesis is confirmed by numerous linguistic and literary studies of the creative work of the outstanding Russian writer of the XX century V. P. Astafiev. The writer had a great life experience and mastered several forms of the Russian national language: standardized literary language, common parlance, territorial and social dialects. Different variants of the Russian language picture of the world are associated with this forms. V. P. Astafiev showed life of Russia in his works, he used autobiographical principle of construction of literary text. For this reason the author’s individual language picture of the world that he presented in his texts includes elements of the different variants of the Russian language picture of the world.

Keywords: semantic lingvopersonology, creative language personality, the Russian language picture of the world, variants of the Russian language picture of the world, V. P. Astafiev

1572
2312

Prokhorova O.A., Vonog V.V. A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES DURING A POSTGRADUATE COURSE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 12 (165). P. 25-29

The article substantiates the necessity of modernization of teaching foreign languages during a postgraduate course. It considers the theory of the competence-based approach which is a methodological basis of realization of modern educational standards.The authors determine key competences which future scientists have to obtain. The article deals with developing such competences as linguistic competence, communicative competence, intercultural competence and translation competence. It discusses the implementation of electronic and distance educational resources in teaching process and suggests new forms of formative and summative assessment. The authors define general characteristics of the educational program focused on a competence-based model of education during a postgraduate course.

Keywords: postgraduate course, foreign language, competence-based approach, competence, an educational programme

1572
2313

Tereshchenko A.V. TO THE QUESTION OF SEMANTICS AND PECULIARITIES OF PRECEDENT STATEMENTS FUNCTIONING IN MODERN GLOSSY PRESS (DATA OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 11 (188). P. 120-128

The article is devoted to precedent statements and peculiarities of their semantics and functioning in glossy press. The author gives the following definition of precedent statements: units of language known to the most members of a definite lingvocultural community. The following source domains of precedent statements are analyzed: cinema, literature, folklore, art, music, phraseology, proverbs and set expressions. Popular women glossy magazines such as Elle, Cosmopolitan, Vogue and Glamour proved to be a valuable language material. Precedent statements can occur in different sections of magazines: fashion, beauty, design, relations between men and women, travelling, health. The thorough analysis shows that cinema and literature are the most important and frequent source domains for precedent phenomena. Precedent statements could be transformed, especially in the headlines of the articles. The author distinguishes the following types of transformation peculiar to precedent units in glossy press: modification and addition of the component. The phenomenon of precedent sign is analyzed. Due to huge expansion of the Internet different computer, mathematical, graphic and commercial signs can function in precedent texts. Readers know such signs and recognize them easily. The comparative study of English and Russian precedent phenomena gives reliable linguistic data. The author concludes that understanding of precedent statements is extremely important for deciphering of the information contained in journalistic texts.

Keywords: precedence, precedent statement, precedent sign, semantics, text, meaning, glossy press, source domain

1572
2314

Shustova E.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 43-47

.

1571
2315

Zagrevskiy V.O., Khoka E.V. Contemporary State and the Future Prospects in the Development of Modem Informational Technologies in the Activity of Sports School // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 3 (35). P. 55-59

The article considers the problems of the effective administration of the sports school on the basis of informational databases, since manual methods of infor¬mation processing at present do not always give the necessary efficiency and reliability for administrative decisions.

1571
2316

Afanasyev I.I. The Determinacy of Psychological Features of Personality by Vital Activity of Ethnic Group // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 139-146

The specific psychological abilities and qualities In the structure of personality of Chuvash ethnic group on the basis of comparing them with similar character features of other ethnic group (Russian, mixed families ethnic marginalia) have been studied experimentally The obtained data are interpreted from the point of view of their conditionally by natural-geographical, historical-cultural, ethnic living conditions of the ethnic group.

1571
2317

Laptinskaya V.S. Methodological Foundations of Formation of Humanistic Values at Students of Juridical Higher Educational Institutions // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 5 (49). P. 121-125

This article is devoted to the formation personality's humanistic orientations. The article presents the model and structure of process of formation humanistic values.

1571
2318

Shkurkina V.K. Household of American Farmers of the Midwest and Altai Pripisnoi (Bonded) Peasantry Class in the First Half of the XIXth Century: Perspectives of Comparative Study // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 3 (66). P. 59-65

The article describes place and role of farmers of the US Midwest and pripisnoi (bonded) peasantry class of Kolyvano-Voskresenskiy (Altai) region in the first half of the XIXth century. The politics of the government and Cabinet towards farmers and peasants households is analyzed. The author points out behavior stereotypes of the agrarians of the both countries and relates the given case to a comparative study of American farmers and Altai peasantry class tactics and adaptive behaviors for households in comparable surroundings founded on fundamental characteristics of agricultural households – justice, labor and worthy life.

1571
2319

From E. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 148-148

1571
2320

Voytsekovskaya S.A. INFLUENCE OF ROOT HYPOXIA ON HEIGHT, DEVELOPMENT AND METABOLISM OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC LEAVES AMARANTHUS TRICOLOR L. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 3 (93). P. 101-107

It was studied the features of development of Amaranthus tricolor L. sorts of Valentin in the conditions of root hypoxia and possible ways of biochemical adaptation of assimilatory vehicle. As far as the increase of term of submergence there was braking of processes of height and development, maintenance of proteins diminished in leaves and, simultaneously, the amount of low-molecular antioxidants of amaranthin and ascorbic acid changed. Found out activating of enzymes of cycle of tricarboxylic acids (malate dehydrogenase), glycolysis and fermentation (alcohol dehydrogenase) and oxidizing pentose phosphate cycle (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) in leaves both after short-term and the protracted anaerobiosis. It was demonstrated, that adaptation to the root anaerobiosis connect with changes of activity of enzymes of different respiratory tracts and work of the antioxidant systems in photosynthetic leaves.

Keywords: Amaranthus tricolor, hypoxia, adaptation, respiratory metabolism, enzyme activity, antioxidants, amaranthin, ascorbic acid

1571
2321

Larina M.B. STRATEGICAL COMPONENT OF THE CONCEPTS MAGIC AND GLAMOUR // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 9 (111). P. 88-93

The article deals with the problem of «concept» and «anticoncept» relations on example of concepts MAGIC and GLAMOUR in the English world picture. On the basis of the communicative strategies and tactics analysis, I suggest to treat concepts MAGIC and GLAMOUR as concept and anticoncept correspondingly and to determine them as interrelated and interconnected oppositions included in the same metaconcept domain VALUES and forming its poles.

Keywords: concept, anticoncept, metaconcept, communicative strategies and tactics

1571
2322

Tazina K.A. STRATEGY IN TRANSLATION TEACHING FROM ENGLISH AS LINGUA FRANCA BETWEEN RUSSIAN AND JAPANESE CULTURES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 9 (111). P. 204-209

Translation is not only a speech act but also an act of cross-cultural communication. Translation is determined by the system and norm at least of two languages and two cultures. The conflict between the cultures in translation is overcome by making the strategy based on principles and rules, background knowledge, skills and habits. These knowledge and skills are taught in creative linguasociocultural environment which maximum is near by the natural foreign environment. Thus, the author’s main attention has been focussed on working out in greater detail the system of skills. Then it is shown how these skills are practically taught in Japanese linguasociocultural environment (on the example of tea ceremony and other national, historical, geographical, religious and cultural realities).

Keywords: creative linguasociocultural environment, background knowledge, skills and habits, abilities, equivalence, adequacy, strategy, Japanese, tea ceremony, lingua franca

1571
2323

Galkina T.V. THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH AS NEW SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY OF MUSEUM IN ARTICLES OF M. S. KAGAN (1970–1990) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 11 (113). P. 208-213

In the article, art and museum activities were analyzed with resort to the methodology proposed by M. S. Kagan. It is disclosed that these activities are in complete identity as for communicative interaction. This allows using the methodology to develop models of museum communication, applied to the museum of all profiles.

Keywords: communication, communicative function of Arts, artistic activities, museum as communicative system

1571
2324

Mishchenko D.F. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NON-CANONICAL TWO-PLACE PREDICATES IN RUSSIAN AND INKERI FINNISH // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 1 (116). P. 70-74

The article is the result of comparative study of the non-canonical two-place predicates in Russian and Inkeri Finnish. The aim of the research was to reveal the board between transitive and intransitive structures of two-place predicates in both languages, to single out natural classes of predicates according to the way of marking their arguments and to fi nd the common semantic features of the members of these classes.

Keywords: Inkeri Finnish, Russian, canonical two-place predicates, non-canonical two-place predicates, canonical transitive construction

1571
2325

Itsenko A.V. MODERN RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE NEWSPAPERS OF RUSSIAN GERMANS IN GERMANY IN THE CONTEXT OF STUDIES OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ABROAD // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 11 (188). P. 9-17

The article deals with the phenomenon of the Russian language abroad. As the title implies the article describes general research context of the phenomenon and focuses on the research of the Russian-language emigrant newspapers. In general research the context of the phenomenon of the Russian language abroad, basic approaches and research aspects are analyzed. The analysis of approaches and aspects is based on research works published in Russia since 1990s. The author refers to sociolinguistic, lingvocultural and intergrated methods of the research to basic approaches. Research aspects of the phenomenon are presented as branches, waves and generations of the Russian emigration. The article provides in detail two branches of the Russian emigration which are differentiated to the geographical principle – the West and the East Russian emigration. It is also reported about the diachronic aspect of the phenomenon of the Russian language abroad – waves of the Russian emigration and the sociolinguistic and language description of their typical representatives are given. In addition to this the synchronic aspect is described – the Russian language of generations within the scope of waves. In the general context of the research phenomenon of the Russian language abroad the author gives much attention to the Russian language of ethnic Germans who emigrated from Russia to Germany in 1990s. The object of the research is modern Russian-language newspapers of Russian Germans who live in Germany. The author analyses the structure of the Russian-language printed emigrant newspaper market in Germany and points out modern tendencies in the Russian language of newspapers of Russian Germans in Germany.

Keywords: sociolinguistics, the Russian language abroad, branches of Russian emigration, waves of Russian emigration, generations of emigration, Russian-language emigrant newspapers, Russian Germans, ethnic identity

1571
2326

Semenova T.I. EVASION STRATEGY IN NEWS DISCOURSE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 7 (204). P. 32-39

Introduction. The study focuses on news discourse and on its persuasive dimension in particular. News discourse has a number of standard strategies to promote the persuasive process for assertions. If propositions are to be accepted as true or plausible, there must be special means to enhance their appearance of truth and plausibility. Material and methods. The theoretical perspective of the paper is the critical epistemic discourse analysis proposed by T. A. van Dijk. The paper considers mental representation of the event nominated in British and American mass media as RUSSIAN SPY POISONING. Results and discussion. The study highlights the evasion strategy as a form of discourse-based mental influence in news discourse. From a pragmatic approach evasion is viewed as violation of one of the conversational maxims formulated by P. Grice which requires contributions to conversations to be truthful. The author claims that the aim of the evasion strategy in representing news is to discursively emphasize those properties of mental models that are consistent with the interests of the dominant social groups and discursively deemphasize those properties that are inconsistent with their interests. Consequently, evasion strategy results in partial, incomplete or biased understanding of the news story in the interests of a dominant social group. Evasion presupposes formulation of meanings in such a way that they are not merely understood but also accepted as the truth or at least as a possible truth. The article discusses strategic devices of evasion like hedging, referential vagueness, focus shift, selective use of evidential and epistemic markers, half truth. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that evasion strategy contributes to the formation or reactivation of preferred mental models and may thus be used in manipulative discourse use.

Keywords: evasion strategy, news discourse, vagueness, hedging, foregrounding, focus shift, manipulation

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Gnezdilova N.S. METAPHORICAL FUNCTIONING OF THE CONCEPT STONE IN THE FIGURATIVE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 7 (204). P. 55-62

Introduction. The article describes the aspects of the metaphorical interpretation of the concept stone, presented in Russian linguistic culture and the system of figurative means of the Russian language. The relevance of the research is due to the scientific interest in the study of the metaphorical functioning of concepts and their figurative language representation in the perspective of the anthropocentric paradigm of linguistics. The aim of the work is to describe the metaphorization of various qualities and properties of a stone for the figurative description of objects of the surrounding reality and the inner world of a person, expressed in the semantics of language units and speech statements. Material and methods. The methodology of the work is based on cognitive, linguistic, cultural and system-structural approaches to the study of the figurative language and speech. The methods of structural-semantic, conceptual and contextual analysis, as well as field modeling and cultural linguistic commentary are used. Empirical material is represented by figurative words and expressions (about 200 units), as well as contexts that demonstrate their metaphorical functioning (about 850 contexts). The sources were the published explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of the modern Russian language and the text base of the National Corps of the Russian language. Results and discussion. As a result, the qualities and properties of the concept being studied were described, which served as the basis for metaphorical projections on figuratively named objects and situations; the lexical and phraseological field of the Russian language is characterized, represented by words and expressions, metaphorically motivated names with the semantics ‘stone’; cognitive models are revealed for which the Stone conceptual sphere is the initial one and serves as a source of the metaphorical characteristics of the phenomena of other conceptual target spheres. The concept of stone in its metaphorical functioning actualizes the following basic features: hardness, strength, heaviness, immobility, color. These qualities of a stone are metaphorically projected onto the properties of various material and non-material objects: objects (hard, lost softness), the human body (heavy, immovable), psychological states of a person (grief, anxiety, depression, torpor), moral qualities (indifference, willpower, responsiveness), mental and social activities (meaningful content, the beginning of activities). Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate cognitively and axiologically significant fragment of the Russian language world view. The corpus research data testify active metaphoric functioning of the Stone concept in modern discursive practices.

Keywords: cognitive metaphor, the concept of Stone, figurative vocabulary, phraseology, language picture of the world

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Liu W. INTERPRETING TRAINING IN CHINA AT THE PRESENT STAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 4 (222). P. 155-167

Introduction. The purpose of the article is the analysis of training translators and interpreters, as well as entrance tests of the master’s interpreting programs in China. As the result of the comprehensive cooperation between China and the whole world, within the Belt and Road Initiative, the demand for multilingual communication specialists, who can provide translation between Chinese and other languages of the world has become obvious. In this regard, the urgency of training translators as well as interpreters has increased with a new force. Aim and objectives. The article is giving description as well as comparative analysis of entrance tests, training programs and the main language combinations, finding the ways of optimizing the training of translators, interpreters, at the same time improving the relevant educational programs in China. Material and methods. The research material was the scientific works of Russian and Chinese researchers on translation studies and simultaneous interpreting, as well as electronic resources, official documents of the official websites of Chinese universities. The study uses the method of comparative analysis to clearly show the situation of the development of training translators and interpreters in China at the present stage. Results and discussion. In recent years, specialized programs have been developed at master’s level for training translators and interpreters – MTI. Here we are going to talk about the interpreting training programs in Chinese schools, which play an important role in the process of rigorous selection of candidates on the basis of competition. This selection has led to the need for more detailed study of master’s interpreting programs in Chinese universities. This article provides a cross-section of the current situation about training interpreters, overviewing training interpreters in some Chinese leading universities and institutes, giving the description and comparative analysis of entrance tests, training programs and the main language combinations, in which training is implemented. In other words, training translators and interpreters in China at the present stage is characterized by rapid development, not so rich teaching experience, official support and centralized planning of the nation. In this case, the entrance tests of the MTI (Master of Translation and Interpreting) program in Chinese universities are generally divided into two stages: a written exam (ideological and political theory and specialized disciplines), and an oral exam. In this case, Chinese universities check the competencies as well as skills of applicants and decide their specific directions in the specialty after admission to the master’s degree. Conclusion. MTI and BTI programs are rapidly developing at the national level in China. Currently, many universities are training interpreters. In the leading educational institutions of the country, such as Beijing University of Foreign Languages, Shanghai International Studies University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, etc., perfect training programs have already been formed: undergraduate and graduate students receive professional education in the theory and practice of interpreting. Based on extensive data on the frequency of combinations in master’s programs in interpreting and translation, it can be confirmed that English is a universal language, and the status of the Russian language still needs to be improved.

Keywords: interpreting, education in China, schools of translation and interpreting, master of interpreting, entrance tests, educational programs of interpreting

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2329

Shcherbakov N.R. On a special class of planar surfaces in multidimensional projective space // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 2 (18). P. 49-51

Abstract: A family of planes generalizing tangentially degenerated surfaces in the n-dimensional projective space is studied. By use of a class of planes from the family, manifolds of singular points are.

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Kayumova E.A., Nizkodubova S.V., Melnik T.G. Clinical and experimental substantiation of the ultradispersed piezoceramic powder production safety // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 9 (25). P. 38-40

Within the framework of the development of the ultradispersed piezoceramic powder safety level, the research of the quantity of the peripheral blood was carried out both experimentally and in the conditions of the working area. In addition workers and employees involved in the production underwent ECG-test-ing, the results showing the dynamics of the twoyears' observations. The discovered derangements have revesible character and testify to inessential morpho-functional shifts in the explored organs and systems.

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Voytekhovskaya M.P., Kochurina S.A. Tomsk teachers' institute during the years of the first world war (1914— 1917) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 3 (28). P. 68-75

In the article the analysis of functioning of Tomsk Teachers' Institute during the period of the World War I is presented made on the basis of archives documents. The main problems of organization of the learning process in the Institute under the conditions of war times are disclosed. The changes in the faculty staff, students' structure, peculiarities of job placement of graduates are examined as well as the situation of military mobilization of students in the period viewed.

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Dubnishcheva T.Y., Pigarev A.Y. Positive motivation of students acquiring social, economic and humanitarian professions while studying «Conceptions of Modern Natural Sciences course // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 2 (30). P. 90-95

The article is devoted to methods of creating positive motivations of students acquiring social-economic and humanitarian professions while studying the "Conceptions of Modern Natural Science" course. Professional success motivation and cognition motivation are described. It contains empirical data on the influence of positive motivations on achieving progress while studying the course. Practical recommendations are given.

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2333

Dyrin V.A. Intensity of the Mineralization Processes in Residual Peat of Low Marsh Ecological System «lagan» in the Beginning of its Restoration // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 4 (36). P. 106-109

Increased, but low activity of destructive and synthetic processes in a residual (1 1) layer of peat under long-term grasses after 1-7 years of the turbary development has been established

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2334

Nikolskaya O.L. Psychology-Рedagogical Features of Preparation of the Teachers on Innovation Technologies of Training // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 1 (45). P. 25-32

In research the analysis of psychology-pedagogical features of development by the teacher innovation technologies will be carried spent. The author’s system of the account of difficulties is offered during improvement of professional skill of the teachers and courses of specialization. In the process of training on courses (course period) diagnostics of difficulties of the teachers is recommended to be carried out immediately during by. Thus the difficulties act by indicators for conducting of courses and teachers showing critical points of passage of a technique innovation of training. The author offers a system of organizing developing studies based on methodical devices and recommendations how to use them while overcoming didactic difficulties (DD) which was worked out by the author. This technology is based on the methodical receptions, developed by the author, and references of their application at overcoming (DD).

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Osipov Y.M., Uvarov A.F., Osipov O.Y. Forming of the Operational and Economic Requirements for Science Intensive Products // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 5 (49). P. 77-78

An approach is introduced to forming operational and economic requirements for science intensive products. The approach is based on utilization of theories of the economic balance and of the competitiveness of products. Graphic interpretation is provided for the "Cost of production-operational indices" econometric model.

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Zhukova N.S. LANGUAGE REDUNDANCY IN SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC ASPECT(based on German and Russian) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 5 (56). P. 35-42

Based on the Russian and German languages data the paper reviews the phenomenon of language redundancy, distinguishing between the functional and obligatory redundancy. Within the latter, the author differentiates between the systemic and structural-systemic redundancy; exposing the role of structural-systemic redundancy synchronically and diachronically, as well as its typological import into characterizing the morphological categories.

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2337

Kosheleva E.Y. Transformations of Mental Culture of Selkups and Khanty Living in Tomsk Oblast (1990s – 2000s) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 3 (66). P. 168-173

This article is devoted to transformations of mental culture of Selkups and Khanty living in Tomsk oblast. It analyses the activity of creative groups (ethnic centers, clubs, and associations) and language circles where pupils study selkup language. The author comes to conclusion that we observe the “professionalization” of the culture. This is natural process and it promotes positive self-identity of indigenous people.

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Shteynikova I.V., Shishkovskiy V.I. Problems of monitoring of the estimation of quality of training to physics in the comprehensive school // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 6 (69). P. 98-100

Monitoring of educational achievements of pupils is the important making part of large-scale experiment. The information on preparation of pupils on different subjects characterizes efficiency of spent experiment. To receive the objective information on preparation of learning experimental schools, for example, on physics it is impossible. That in conditions of experiment to receive this information, monitoring educational achievements of pupils on subjects at experimental schools is necessary

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Sartakova E.E. Country municipal educational system development: theory and practice (by Tomsk Region example) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 3 (77). P. 5-8

The article deals with the actual trends of municipal educational system development. Their research actuality depends on objective tendency in Russian education development: increasing state and society demands to country municipal educational system in the sphere of quality, efficiency and availability of educational service; necessity of forming machinery of country education development: territorial system including modern school models (including lacking specified number schools) realizing modern educational programs using innovations in educational techniques; models and techniques raising the level of country teachers’ skill. The author of this article gives the definition of this notion, municipal educational system classification, description of experiment and its results in forming Tomsk Region educational system.

Keywords: keywords_eng

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Tishchenkova A.V. THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF PREPARATION OF EXPERTS OF THE ENGINEERING STRUCTURE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 5 (83). P. 84-88

This work presents some elements of training of specialists in the system of integrated education “school – institution of higher education – enterprise”, as one of the ways of achievement competitive ability and being in demand graduators in modern production conditions in Russia. Special feature of the integrated system of education in Yurga technological institute (branch) of Tomsk Polytechnic University is a maximum integration of studies, production activity and scientific work starting from senior stage of secondary schools.

Keywords: engineering and production practice, integrated system of training, model, extended education, social partnership, integration

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2341

Belyakova E.A. THE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROBLEM-SOLVING TASKS SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 11 (139). P. 137-143

The article describes the process of teaching students aimed at the foreign communicative competence development by means of the problem-solving tasks system. The stages and the results of the experiment research are presented in detail. The effectiveness of the tested system of problem-solving tasks in the process of the students’ foreign communicative competence development is experimentally proved.

Keywords: foreign communicative competence, problem-solving task, experiment, results, effectiveness

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Meshcheryakova T.V., Gerasimova O.V. THE CHANGE OF GENERATIONS OR THE PROBLEM OF SHAPING THE AWARENESS VALUE OF FUTURE DOCTOR // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 11 (139). P. 173-181

In the article the results of sociological research conducted by the authors are discussed and theoretical summarizing of the research results acquired with the support of RFH (project No. 12-03-00198 “Bioethics as a Form of Self-consciousness of Modern Culture”) based on the use of semiotic diagnostics methodological procedure developed by I.V.Melik-Gaykazyan. The dynamics of value and outlook of medical students observed and its cultural determination are explored. The given research was conducted as a part of solving one of the project’s tasks: definition of bioethics symbolization’s direction in philosophic-anthropologic dimensions of modern culture.

Keywords: bioethics, sociology, information-synergetic approach, medical education, semiotic diagnostics, models of healing

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Vakhitova G.K. PROBLEMS OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 1 (166). P. 9-13

The article actualizes the problem of speech development of children at the stage of preschool education. It is noted that the standard of preschool education focuses on the new content of the educational field – speech development and outlines the tasks associated primarily with the need to form the desire of the child to communicate with peers and adults, the formation of communication skills. The author examines the reasons for reducing the overall level of language development of preschool children, which creates difficulties not only for the formation of coherent, grammatically correct speech, but also for their successful communication and socialization in the society of peers and adults. For full development, it is important to include every child in a confiding informal communication. It is noted that the methods for activation and development of preschoolers’ speech should be circumspect and carefully selected only those that are based on the children’s game. Only in this case they may be of interest, and most importantly not to cause harm to physical or mental health of the children. It is concluded that the construction of the educational process in preschool education should be based on age-appropriate methods and forms of work with children, focusing not only on the selection of appropriate techniques for the speech development of the child, but also on creation of comfortable environment for the child not be afraid to commit errors.

Keywords: speech development of children, preschool education

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Guseynova U.G. CONCEPT “BREAD” IN WORLD PICTURE OF RUSSIAN PEOPLE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 2 (199). P. 28-33

The article deals with problems of cognitive linguistics. The fundamental concepts comprising world language picture is the centre of attention. The article traces the verbalization of the concept of “bread” in the Russian language, using materials from the academic dictionary that contain some phraseological units with component “bread”, each of which implements one of the main cognitive features of this concept. On the basis of the examples given, it is shown that the degree of phraseologization of these units is different, but nevertheless all of them retain a connection with the original denotate. This circumstance contributes to the preservation of positive connotations in this phraseological paradigm. The analysis of cognitive signs to identify the scope of the concept of “bread” in the language picture of the world of the Russian people is carried out. The question of the original meaning, which forms the main nominative meaning of the word “bread” in Russian, which is present in the semantic structure of all derivatives, regardless of the degree of their distance from the creation of a semantic base, is considered. For the bulk identification of the concepts of “bread” in the linguistic picture of the world of Russian people, an analysis was conducted on the basis of cognitive signs. The fundamental nature of the concept “bread” in a language picture of the world of the Russian people with all evidence is shown at all levels. A complete idea of the scope of this concept can be created only with regard to folklore material. However, the system of the most important cognitive signs is successfully traced on the material of lexical, phraseological and paremiological units. We have been collecting the corresponding materials from dictionaries of V. I. Dal, V. M. Ogoltsev, D. N. Ushakov, M. Fasmer, and the four-volume academic dictionary of Russian (the Small Academic dictionary). The task of cognitive or linguistic-cognitive analysis is to analyze language units, focused on identifying cognitive signs that represent this concept in the structure of a particular character. The research shows that cognitive characteristics realized by the concept “bread” embrace the image of bread in the national thinking of Russian nation.

Keywords: concept, bread, world picture, cognitive sign, verbalization

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Dementyeva S.V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 70-72

.

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Ishutin V.A. Some aspects of using multimedia applications in process of education // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 8 (24). P. 43-45

Increasing efficacy of the educational process is one of the main problems for teachers. All educational methods are directed on its decision. Achievements of science and technology are used in most progressives of them. Com¬puter as an instrument of universal introduction and as an object of increased attention of youth can be used and must be broadly used in the pedagogical practice. Ability of computer to afford information to user in any of exist forms seems author as the most worthy attention.

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Legostin S.A. Physical development of students of Tomsk State Pedagogical University // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 9 (25). P. 27-30

It was found that characteristics of physical development of TPSU students practically don't depend of age (16-23) and chosen specialization (all 9 faculties). Students of the faculty of physical culture are exception, which showed considerably improvement of main physiometrical, and dynamometricai indications, which connects with regular going in for sports. It was found that there is a tendentious to improvement of antropo-metrical indications of faculty of foreign languages students in comparison to another faculties and indication in TSPU for 7 years of researches.

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Ivankina L.I. Professionalism and Maturity Correlation of a Specialist // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 2 (39). P. 77-81

The problem of correlation between professional development and maturity of a specialist is, first of all, the problem of the objectives and priorities of education to give knowledge or develop a personality (a system of values, mental and moral characteristics) who acquires knowledge. In the first case the process easily regulated and controlled, in the second case improvisation, creativity and unpredictability of results is prevailed. Professionalism doesn’t contradict with the intellectual development of a specialist but it doesn’t equal to it as well. Professionalism and spirituality lie in the context of a human integrity. Today, along with the dominating practical orientation of education towards specialist training and increasing of profitability of resources invested in their training, the acmeological (eco-psychological) approach to education in the ‘and-and’ context rather than ‘or-or’ when professional training is regarded as the process of personal education who develops the ability to act in the chosen direction and who acquires knowledge that a man considers necessary for him. While acquiring ontological sense, education becomes the existence category. And ‘knowledge-skills’ learning from the goal of education is only a means of developing abilities. Such understanding of the problem allows re-comprehend.

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Parnyuk L.V. Daily and Annual Cycles in the Khanty Language // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 4 (48). P. 103-107

This article deals with the components of the time cycle in the Khanty world perception, that is micro- and macro-cycles (day-and-night/ annual cycle); their interaction and interdependence of the solar and lunar calendar systems are investigated.

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Glazunov P.Y. Functional-Semantic Peculiarities of the Verb ‘make’ in Languages of Different Types. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 4 (55). P. 171-174

The article is devoted to the lexeme with the most common meaning – to the verb ‘make’. The aim of the article is to describe the peculiarities of usages of ‘make’ in the languages of different types.

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