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| 2351 | A method of measuring the directions of socio-cultural transformations was proposed in the article. The method was proposed on the basis of the established criterion of information systems self-organization, the effectiveness of information acts as this criterion (the result was obtained in the framework of the project RFBR № 11-06-00160). This method was named by the author as "semiotic diagnostics". Keywords: semiotic diagnostics, information-synergetic approach, bioethics, symbol as the operator of social action, metaphor "the many faces of Janus", metaphor "Tower of Babel" | 2057 | |||||
| 2352 | The article discusses the phenomenon of the precedent world which is apprehended by the author as a special kind of media concept. This perception is due to a media revolution generated global change of the specifics of existence of different communication parameters, including precedential. By analyzing the elements of Vladimir Vysotsky’s precedent world, the researcher comes to a conclusion about the presence of basic properties of media concept in the precedent world, functioning in the media space, such as the life cycle and the world creating potential and just as every element of the precedent world is perceived as a means of implementing the semantic-axiological balance wheel law. Keywords: precedential, precedent world, media discource, media concept, Vladimir Vysotsky | 2057 | |||||
| 2353 | A distinctive feature of contemporary linguistic research is its engagement with language actualization processes. This point finds its foundation in F. de Saussure’s conception distinguishing language, speech and speech activity which has given rise to various new trends with the purpose of exposing and examining the sense generating mechanisms of language in work. Analytical perspectives comprise a diversity of problems including the psychology of perception, interpretation and assessment of various phenomena, conventions of societal structures and communication modi. This originates a new interdisciplinary problem-solving plane with a new subject termed “discourse”. The phenomenon complexity and, consequently, the multiplicity of qualification and classification criteria bring forth a discord in the term (as well as the phenomenon) interpretation. There springs up a necessity to define its (the term and the phenomenon) status, correlations with other objects of linguistic analysis, such as text, genre, register. All these points, as well as the problem of term coinage and usage are in the focus of the article. Keywords: discourse, text, genre, style, register | 2057 | |||||
| 2354 | The article deals with the problem of the specific character of the translator’s knowledge of language and culture. A review of the relevant literature has shown that translation is a unique mode of language use which is significantly different from ordinary communication in a foreign language. The author introduces the concept of “problem awareness” as one of the key characteristics of the translator’s lingua-cultural knowledge. Problem awareness is essential in translation which involves switching between languages. It is understood as the awareness of the linguistic factors causing breakdowns in code-switching in translation, as well as the ability to deal with such problems. These linguistic factors include idioms and proverbs/sayings, translator’s false friends, culture-specific concepts, geographical names and confusing words similar in form, meaning or use. Each linguistic factor is described and its ability to interfere with the process of code-switching is explained. Based on these facts a list of relevant skills and psychological characteristics is presented for each group of linguistic means. The author then provides guidelines for ensuring a targeted approach to the teaching of the above-mentioned linguistic means. These recommendations also include a description of the types of activities which are especially relevant in the context of teaching foreign languages to trainee translators. Keywords: translation, code-switching, translator’s false friends, culture-specific concepts, idioms | 2057 | |||||
| 2355 | Introduction. This article reconstructs the subjective semantics of the “guilt” lexeme based on the results of associative experiments with young Russian native speakers. Aim and objectives. The aim of this research is to find out what components of meanings are associated with a given lexeme in the language consciousness of a modern young person and which of these components are prevalent. Material and methods. In order to achieve this goal, free associative experiments were conducted among the student audience. The results of these experiments were compared with the data of the Russian Associative Dictionary, which made it possible to trace the changes in the language consciousness over the past few decades in dynamics. Results and discussion. In explanatory dictionaries, guilt is defined solely as a fact of misconduct, crime, or the cause of something unfavorable. However, the analysis of the associative fields obtained as a result of free associative experiments indicates a discrepancy between the lexicographic interpretation of guilt and the complex of meanings that is reflected in the language consciousness of a young Russian native speaker. Much more significant for the recipients is the psychological aspect of the studied semantic area: they define guilt, first of all, as an individual’s feeling, directly related to his conscience and causing a whole range of negative emotions. In addition, guilt is associated with the sphere of social and legal relations, that is the sphere that is regulated by law or other legal norms. Conclusion. Compared to 1980–1990 there have been significant changes in the language consciousness of young Russian native speakers. The number of legal responses to the “guilt” incentive has increased, which may indicate an increase in the level of legal literacy. However, the most significant for the recipients were the emotional and sensory characteristics of guilt, as well as the contexts in which this semantic area enters: both in relations between people and in the moral and moral self-assessment of the individual. Keywords: Language consciousness, associative experiment, associative field, social and legal relations, guilt | 2057 | |||||
| 2356 | Using AdS/CFT correspondence we found the conformal anomaly from d3 and dS gauged supergravity with single scalar (dilaton) and the arbitrary scalar potential on AdS-like scalar-gravitational background. Such dilatonic gravity action describes the special RG flows in extended gauged SG when scalers lie in one-dimensional submanifold of complete scalars space. This dilaton-dependent conformal anomaly corresponds to dual non-conformal (gauge) QFT with account of radiative corrections and (or) masses. The attempt to define c-function away of conformity is presented. | 2056 | |||||
| 2357 | The article analyses the role of religious symbols in politics in general and in political texts in particular. Interdisciplinary character of the problem is marked. Religious symbols are considered as means of political communication. The typology of religious symbols is given and their functions in the politics are distinguished | 2056 | |||||
| 2358 | Following the investigation of high frequency electromagnetic radiation (HFER) certain tendencies in such qualities as dexterity, sportiveness, fortitude, flexibility have been found, and heartbeat frequencies decreased after load reduction. HFER can be recommended to be used in process of training as the way of development and improvement of basketball-players’ calisthenics level. | 2056 | |||||
| 2359 | The article has points of actual questions of professional pedagogical preparation. Author presents theoretical aspects of being ready future teachers for making pedagogical activity and the text competence as a part of this preparation. The authors opinion about forms of organization educational process in the pedagogical university | 2056 | |||||
| 2360 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of Absolute Participal Constructions in Gothic and Old English in which the Present Participle in -nd is used. The basis of the Gothic Absolute Participal Construction is Germanic by origin. The Absolute Participal Constructions are found in the ancient Scandinavian literuture too. The Absolute Participal Constructions found its further development in modern germanic langauges. Keywords: Absolute Participial Сonstruction, dative absolute, accusative absolute, nominative absolute, genetive absolute | 2056 | |||||
| 2361 | This article is concerned with the pedagogical traditions in interconnection with the innovations, which take place in the system of English school management under the influence of the process of modernization. There is a review of the management innovations, which are aimed at the improvement of the system of school management in England Keywords: England, pedagogic tradition, innovation, interconnection, modernization, school management, education. | 2056 | |||||
| 2362 | The article represents the results of the empirical research devoted to a problem of interage interaction of teenagers. Interage interaction is considered by theoretical positions of social constructionist and social identity theories. It is shown, that teenagers are characterized by a high level of age tolerance which influences current of interaction with those age groups, which have limited experience of interaction (children and older persons). The interaction with other social groups is based on other social categorizations, besides age. The basis of subjective differentiation to estimations of interaction with various age groups is the status-role inequality of these groups. Keywords: interage interaction, age ingroup, age outgroup, age stereotype, age tolerance | 2056 | |||||
| 2363 | In the article the structure and the contents of subject-specialized competences of graduates of pedagogical high school on speciality «pedagogics and psychology» are analyzed. The tool of an estimation of the level of formation in subject-specialized competence is offered. Conformity of the purposes of educational program and results of training are determined. Non-uniformity of formation in subject-specialized the competence among graduates and a low level competence, the received knowledge connected to practical application and carrying out of independent research work is established. Keywords: the competence approach in education, structure in subject-specialized competence among teacherspsychologists | 2056 | |||||
| 2364 | The article considers the basic questions of the theory and practice of formation of military-professional motivation among cadets of military high schools of communication. Substantive provisions and results of realization of the program of formation of military-professional motivation among cadets of military high schools of communication are presented. Keywords: motivation, formation of military-professional motivation, cadets, military high schools of communication | 2056 | |||||
| 2365 | This paper examines the point system of evaluation, which is the most obvious integrating factor of the global education space, the main diagnostic tool in learning and implementing the feedback, as well as most clearly embodies the principles that underlie the educational process. This article describes the results obtained using this system of evaluation. Keywords: point system of evaluation, rating, module, algorithm, ranking | 2056 | |||||
| 2366 | The paper deals with short news items from British and Iranian newspapers. Brief news items are analysed to describe their structure. Similarities and differences are found in the organization of the news in two languages, obligatory and optional elements are shown as well. Keywords: genre, news, structure of news, headlines | 2056 | |||||
| 2367 | The method of forming creative groups to teach students the physics of the design scheme. The pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of the pendulum Ochs, consisting of bars on a horizontal surface, connected to a spring. The oscillations of the pendulum are characterized by a constant period, a linear decrease in amplitude, when for each half period of the amplitude is reduced by the same amount. The requirements of the problem is an example of educational organizations-term promotional activity for future engineers at the project level, as in practical classes, and in the interrelated tasks of physical design workshop. Keywords: formation of work groups, pendulum Okhs, stable and unstable oscillations, design jobs | 2056 | |||||
| 2368 | Study of oxidative modification of proteins (OMP) and the average mass molecules (MSM) as markers of the severity of endotoxemia, sensitive to changes in the degree of oxidative stress in the complex, one sample of the biological environment, methodologically justified, since it will increase the information content of each of these parameters and reduce the flow of material used, which is particularly important in clinical biochemistry. OMP evaluation method in combination with MSM implemented by us in accordance with the author’s method (patent for the invention of the Russian Federation no. 2012153044, priority of 12.07.2012, the decision to grant a patent on 14.04.2014, in collaboration) and tested on a model biological system conditions spontaneous and Fe2+-induced OMP. Keywords: oxidative modification of proteins, average mass molecules, methodology, method, model biological system | 2056 | |||||
| 2369 | The article deals with the problem of implementation of correctional-developing training in educational institutions of Russia. Identifies the disadvantages in professional training for correctional activities of the working teachers of geography and students-geographers enrolled in the direction of preparation “Teacher Education”. Specifies the professional competences of the teacher, necessary for effective psychological and educational work with children “at risk”. Describes: a technique for diagnosing the level of formation of universal educational actions; principles of compiling the individual correctional and development programs; ways of drawing up corrective developing exercises and tasks, which are the basis of correctional and development activity of the teacher of geography. Keywords: correctional-developing education, inclusive education, children “at risk”, methods of geography teaching, correctional-developing activity of a geography teacher, correctional-developing exercises | 2056 | |||||
| 2370 | In the article we are talking about the psychological and pedagogical adaptation of Chinese students in preparatory courses, mastering Russian as a foreign language from zero level. The key moment in this process is the psychological and pedagogical support of foreign native speakers by their teacher. Based on the conducted Russian and foreign studies, it is noted that informal communication and extracurricular activities of teachers contribute to facilitating the adaptation process in the new educational environment and improving the performance of foreign listeners. The basis of such activities are curators and tutors of training groups who have knowledge of cultural and religious norms and have an idea of the generally accepted rules of conduct of their wards. It is noted that as a result of the presence of such support, the process of adaptation of Chinese listeners and, accordingly, the educational process is optimized. The problem of psychological and pedagogical adaptation is very multifaceted, so for a more effective psychological and pedagogical support of Chinese students, it is necessary to create a system of common policies supporting foreign students. For the successful adaptation of foreign students to the reality of the Russian cultural, social and educational environment, the services and units of Russian universities that engage in hiring and accompanying foreign students must be staffed by teachers, specialists in the field of intercultural communication, ethnography and psychology. Russia can take a worthy place in the world market of educational services, because it has certain advantages, such as high level of teaching, more affordable cost of education, compared to other countries. To the list of advantages it is possible to add the introduction of the system of psychological and pedagogical support of foreign students, including all stages of the educational process. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, psychological and pedagogical adaptation, psychological and pedagogical support | 2056 | |||||
| 2371 | Main characteristics and sorbtional properties of polymeric fiberous materials made of thermoplastic wastages have been studied. It is established that the highest abilities of filtering oil-products is reached with proportions between a product and filter masses of: 6.0 through 9.31 for raw oil, 6.0 through 13.0 for oil type И-20, and 3.5 through 9.95 for diesel oil. They are dominating widely used filtering materials such as sul-focarbon and activated carbon. Regeneretion of fiber-ous sorbents is made by centrifugeing with separation factor equal to 100. Sorbtion capacity decreases no more than 20% after 50 regeneration cycles. | 2055 | |||||
| 2372 | In the article the authour considers functioning of the French language, national structure of characters, motives of war, captivity, death, the category of reason and the purpose as components of the Tolstoy’s «Text of the Enemy»; interprets moral and metaphysical values of these and other elements of this text. | 2055 | |||||
| 2373 | The article deals with the renamed notions constituting the bulk of the vocabulary of the German language of today. The problem of interaction and influence of the two opposite-oriented linguistic tendencies – such as the economy of language means on the one hand and the urge for expression on the other – on the appearance of renamings in the German language is illustrated by the examples of metaphorical and borrowed renamings as well as the renamings bearing the traits of sociolectics and general linguistics | 2055 | |||||
| 2374 | The aim of this article is to analyze the synonymous relations of the English adjectives “fresh” and “new” from the point of view of cognitive linguistics. | 2055 | |||||
| 2375 | The article is devoted to philological novel, a widespread genre of the contemporary Russian prose (A. Bitov, V. Novikov). The origins of the genre (works written by V. Rozanov, V. Shklovsky in the 1910th and 1920th) are studied, peculiarities of its poetics especially the synthesis of philological and artistic discourses and intertextuality are analysed in the article. | 2055 | |||||
| 2376 | In the paper the author reveals the treatment of the term «the understanding mastering of the subject» He chooses such aspects of the category «meaning», which are used to teach pupils the mathematical notions. The stages of eliciting semantic contexts of the notion in the process of its forming are described; the conditions, assisting the understanding mastering of the subject are defined and grounded. | 2055 | |||||
| 2377 | In work the conceptual device of the complex program of preservation of health of participants of the pedagogical process, consisting of three parts is defined: 1) a substantiation of a choice of priority directions in the field of the prevention of a mental pathology, definition of the purposes and problems; 2) a complex of the actions directed on forecasting of psychiatric and narcological situations, protection and strengthening of mental health of the certain contingents of the population, revealing of factors at separate (нозологических) forms of a pathology; 3) a scientific substantiation of ways of formation, maintenance and strengthening of mental health | 2055 | |||||
| 2378 | The article deals with the phenomenon of language choise in the aspects of language culture and sociolinguistics upon the example of the exoglossic development character of literary German since 1950 due to assimilation to American English. Keywords: language choise; prestige language; forced and reflected types of language choise; subjectivity of language election | 2055 | |||||
| 2379 | This article is devoted to problem investigation of poetry of space in the novel by M. A. Osorgin “History Witness”. Special attention is paid to spatial displacements of one of the protagonists. Keywords: space, poetry, novel, topos, way, spatial displacement | 2055 | |||||
| 2380 | This paper presents the results of theoretical understanding of the problem of studying the symbol and the basic theory of characters that exist in the modern humanities. It also demonstrates the difference in terms: symbol, mark, image, an allegory. Keywords: symbol, visual image, sign, perception of symbol | 2055 | |||||
| 2381 | The modern structure of Russian economy is considered by institutional analysis. Evidences of key economic sectors slow development are distinguished in conditions of structural crisis continuing and business activity recession. It’s concluded of changing necessity in Russian economy institutional structure with the aim of raising productivity in large capital-intensive sectors of economy. Keywords: institutions, economic growth, market agents, labor productivity, institutional restrictions | 2055 | |||||
| 2382 | A generic feature of viable exponential F(R)-gravity is investigated. An additional modi cation to stabilize the effective dark energy oscillations during matter era is proposed and applied to two viable models. An analysis on the future evolution of the universe is performed. Furthermore, a uni ed model for early and late-time acceleration is proposed and studied. Keywords: gravity, dark energy, universe, cosmology | 2055 | |||||
| 2383 | This article introduces the information about the absolute age of the relict bog, situated in the poligonal bogs zone (in the south of Gydan peninsula). It is established that this bog isn’t «relic», because it was formed in Holocene. The comparison of peat accumulation of this bog and of oligotrophic bogs was organized and some particular qualities of peat accumulation in the evolution of «relict» peatlands were identified. Also the article presents the botanical composition of the peat deposit of the object of study. The comparison of the Holocene climatic variations on Russian Plane and in Western Siberia for the oligotrophic bogs zone is considered. It is proved that for the reconstruction of climatic variations for the «relict» peat deposit in the Far North regions it’s necessary to consider the inertness of cryogenic processes. Keywords: relict peatlands, poligonal bog, oligotrophic bog, absolute age, Holocene paleoclimate, peat accumulation, peat deposit, permafrost zone, botanical composition | 2055 | |||||
| 2384 | The article is dedicated to the relevance of promotion of information and communication technologies in the educational process, benefits of using them as well as the idea that blended learning is an innovative form of teaching methods. Also the article deals with the issue of compatibility of full-time division and e-learning education, advantages and disadvantages of both forms and the additional opportunities of blended learning for students of nonlinguistic specialties. The extension of the methods and techniques for teachers and the learners with the help of educational internet-resources (hotlist, multimedia scrapbook, treasure hunt, subject sampler and web quest), technologies Web 2.0 (blog, wiki, podcast) in combination with the full-time division in teaching foreign languages to students of non- linguistic specialties is offered to advance motivation of students. Forms of organization of the Internet communication (synchronous and asynchronous) and the purposes of their use for teaching foreign languages are described. Keywords: information technology, e-learning, blended learning, student motivation, learning foreign languages | 2055 | |||||
| 2385 | Introduction. The lack of current theoretical and methodological works of inclusion of modern network discourse in the context of an additional education is an important problem of a pedagogical reality. The aim of the article is justification of methodological potential of a network approach for the development of additional education. Material and methods. The study is based on theoretical and methodological constructs, which are typical for modern stage of development of a network approach, which is represented by social network analysis (SNA), relational sociology, actor-network theory (ANT) and theory of social upbringing. Results and discussion. The development of modern additional education is connected with the comprehension of the social cooperation resource, which defines the practice of network partnership. Partnership network relationships are developing most dynamically under the condition of: a) openness of the life of the institution of additional education; b) the generated interest of institutions of additional education for partners; c) the development of “weak ties” (M. Granovetter). Conclusion. The network approach becomes a strategy of modernization and development for additional education. Under the condition of network partnership, “weak ties” of the network of additional education organizations, which provide opportunities for self-realization and displaying talent, become very important. Keywords: additional education, social network, network approach | 2055 | |||||
| 2386 | The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of analyzing the main stages in the development of stylistics as one of the dominant areas of modern speech science. This area reflects a change in the scientific linguistic paradigm and a shift in emphasis from the study of language to the study of speech and speech activity. Although some stages of the development of stylistics have already been covered to one degree or another, it is important to summarize the existing observations and the dynamics of the formation of this field of knowledge as a whole. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems and brief history of Russian stylistics in modern scientific interpretation, review various stylistic trends developing at different stages of its formation, and identify the prospects of stylistics. The material for the study is the works of famous linguists written in different years, including recent publications. Based on observation, analysis and generalization, the main features of individual stages and trends in stylistics development in Russia were identified, and the prospects for modern stylistic research in line with the new scientific cognitive-discursive paradigm in linguistics were outlined. The article points out stylistics as an important part of speech science and communicative theory of text, which is important for the formation of human speech culture. The dynamics of the development of Russian stylistics in the XX–XXI centuries are presented, the contribution of individual scientists to the formation of its various directions at different stages of stylistic development is characterized. The article notes the connection between stylistics and the theory of discourse and the prospects for the development of this field of knowledge, taking into account the change in scientific paradigms. The future of stylistics is connected with the communicative theory of text and related areas of knowledge in communicative, cognitive, anthropocentric, psycholinguistic, discursive and other scientific areas of modern Russian studies. The tendency towards integration with other fields of knowledge is decisive for modern stylistics, which has a strong theoretical basis, formed on the anthropocentrism and textocentrism of the humanities, and is strong in its scientific schools. The diversity of spheres of communication and speech practices of linguistic personalities of different types, the emergence of new information technologies and communication channels determine new horizons for stylistic research in the 21st century. Keywords: stylistics of the Russian language, stages of development of stylistics, scientific directions, style, text, discourse | 2055 | |||||
| 2387 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the associative-verbal field of the concept 人工智能 / artificial intelligence. The object of the study is the actualization of the concept 人工智能 / artificial intelligence in the consciousness of modern native Chinese speakers. The purpose of the study is to determine the key elements of the concept representation and model its associative-verbal field. The material of the study was the associates to the stimulus word 人工智能 / artificial intelligence, obtained as a result of a psycholinguistic experiment. The article uses the methods of free associative experiment, quantitative analysis, and classification technique. The study generalizes approaches to the concept 人工智能 / artificial intelligence and expands knowledge about its national and cultural features. The results of the study can be successfully applied in the process of teaching Russian and Chinese as foreign languages, in courses on psycholinguistics and cognitive lin-guistics, and also have practical value for all those interested in the culture of China. The associates obtained as a result of the free associative experiment are distributed among semantic modules based on the commonality of the features they express. Semantic modules, in turn, can include micromodules. The constructed model of the associative-verbal field of the concept under study includes the core, intermediate and peripheral layers, in which the most frequent reactions reflect a positive attitude towards the capabilities of artificial intelligence and represent the rapid pace of development, efficiency and continuous improvement of its technologies. As a result of the analysis of the model of the associative-verbal field of the concept 人工智能 / artificial intelligence, the structure of the meaning of this concept was revealed among representatives of various social groups, confirming their optimistic attitude towards the potential of artificial intelligence. The data of the associative experiment expand and complement the existing understanding of the representation of the concept 人工智能 / artificial intelligence in the mental lexicon of Chinese speakers; they must be taken into account when compiling explanatory dictionaries and dictionary entries. Keywords: concept, artificial intelligence, linguistic consciousness, semantic module, associative-verbal field | 2055 | |||||
| 2388 | The paper tells about socio-economic conditions of drug business in Colombia in the last decades of XX cen¬tury. Main constituents of Colombian drug symbiosis are analyzed. The activity of cartels, the pressure of economy on criminality and political failure in organizing struggle against drug traffic are considered as well. | 2054 | |||||
| 2389 | The author has discovered the reminiscences of the poems «The Upas-tree* by A. Pushkin and «Meditations at the front door* by N. Nekrasov in V. Mayakovsky's poem «The Seaters-over* in particular and the creative work of Mayakovsky as a whole. | 2054 | |||||
| 2390 | The article deals with the question of ethnic and cultural background as psychological and pedagogical condition of ethnic and cultural preschool education in Child’s Art School. Ethnic and cultural background created on folk art culture facts of migrants of Siberia is affective condition for children’s introduction to the world of traditional culture, for creation the new psychological formations. These factors promote the development of child’s personality. Keywords: ethnic culture, ethnic and cultural background, folk art culture, ethnic and cultural preschool education | 2054 | |||||
| 2391 | The problem of law education in secondary school is examined in the article. The special attention is paid to education of legal culture of personality. Keywords: legal consciousness, law education, legal upbringing | 2054 | |||||
| 2392 | This paper deals with the problem of aggression and deviant behaviour among adolescents on the epistemological level, and from the perspective of the moral education of the individual in modern society. An attempt was made to consider deviant behaviour from the perspective of orthodox psychology. Keywords: deviant behaviour, teenage aggression, education, morality | 2054 | |||||
| 2393 | In the article disabled children socialization within inclusive groups is considered. The results of intervention work are presented. The technique is based on directive formation of contextual business-minded child-adult communication. According to the technique child is included to cooperation with peers gradually. The cooperation is a basis of social development and promotes provides positive dynamics of development as a whole. Keywords: socialization, early socialization, young children, disabled children, inclusive group | 2054 | |||||
| 2394 | Russian society is in need of the people that quickly adapt to the changing world, are capable for continuous selfeducation and self-improvement. Therefore, the quality of subjectivity becomes the leitmotif of the educational process at the university. The fullest development of this quality can be the result of reflexive cognitive activity. The article offeres an idea of level representation of cognitive educational activity of the student: operational activity - cognitive activity – reflexive activity – individual activity. It is based on the transition of the subject from one mode of interaction with the text of the cultural reality to another. Reflection is the basis, the means and the result of cognitive activity of the student. One important feature of the construction of the educational process with regard to the level structure is a non-technological approach to it. Educational practice is the practice of creative interaction with the student, which gives rise to his own mechanisms of interaction with the culture of the text. Educational practices let you organize the interaction with the student taking into account his subjective capabilities. Keywords: personality, educational event, reflection, subject, subjectivity, cognitive activity | 2054 | |||||
| 2395 | Modern society of most countries is not socially homogenous yet composed of a variety of social and ethnic groups. Education in such multicultural state as Russia must take into consideration all components of a society. One of a perspective strategy for successful communication is ethno-pedagogical element in education. The complex of ethno-pedagogic means of formation of cross-cultural competence is aimed to minimize the psychological barriers of communication. It develops communication skills during educational process of foreign students. The ethno-cultural technology in teaching Russian as a foreign language solves three important tasks: transmission of personal culture; synthesis of personal culture with the culture of other ethnic groups; integration into global culture. The elements of ethno-pedagogic methods of education were applied in different historical epochs in places where two different languages and cultures came into contact. One example was presented from the period of Russian colony in Alaska, 1732-1867. In Aleut philosophy, the teacher is more a facilitator of those activities that are known as learning. The learner was engaged in learning activity not in the classroom, as in western societies, but in the different locations of each activity. It was always seasonal; for instance, during sea lion hunting it was at the beach. Instead of teaching by lecturing and talking, the boys were taken out to observe the hunting process conducted by the adult male who was proficient in hunting. The education during Russian period in Alaska was bilingual and bicultural: Russian and Aleut were taught through content on alternative base. Folklore of the indigenous people of Siberia (Selkup, Khanty, Ket) demonstrates examples of ethno-pedagogic strategies. Semantics of folklore discourse reveals the rules of accurate behavior and principles of indigenous worldview. Keywords: foreign students, educational process, institution of higher education, ethno-pedagogy, facilitator, cross-cultural competence, semantics of folklore discourse of indigenous people of Siberia | 2054 | |||||
| 2396 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the associative potential of precedent texts in media discourse. The relevance of the analysis is due to the communicative-activity approach to the study of language, in line with which the precedent texts act as a means of communication of the author and the addressee, accumulating quantum of cultural information and stimulating the complex of associations in the mind of the addressee. The aim of the article is to precise the specificity of textual associations of precedent phrases in media discourse. Material and methods. The types of associative links of precedent texts are considered on the material of the texts of periodicals Komsomolskaya Pravda, Izvestia, Trud, as well as electronic information portals. The study was carried out in line with the associative course of the communicative stylistics of the text. Results and discussion. The analysis made it possible to reveal typical extralinguistic associations of precedent texts, among which are the name of the author, the title of the work, the name of the character. The associative field of the precedent text includes figurative, thematic, situational, cognitive associations, stimulated both by the precedent text itself and by the topic, the recipient text genre. The results of the study may be of interest in the implementation of such courses as Stylistics, Philological Analysis of the Text, Text Activity in Different Areas of Communication, etc. Conclusion. The analysis showed that the associative field, stimulated by the precedent text, contains a complex of linguistic and extralinguistic associations, which are important for understanding both the precedent utterance and the recipient text. The precedent text, as a rule, has associative support in the recipient text and is a means of organizing the cognitive activity of the reader. Keywords: precedent text, precedent phenomenon, communicative stylistics of the text, publicistic discourse, text associations | 2054 | |||||
| 2397 | Introduction. The purpose of the article is proving the expediency of necessity of a qualitative change in the management system of educational organizations, in particular, the possibility of applying the matrix approach, in order to organize effective interaction in the teaching staff. Material and methods. The research materials were the results of the psychological and pedagogical findings of national and foreign scientists (A. V. Afonina, A. A. Bodalev, Ya. L. Kolominsky, V. A. Malikova, A. Kh. Maslow, A. B. Orlova), and the experimental work, which was carried out by employees and students of Master’s program of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University from 2017 to 2019. These data allowed studying the peculiarities and dynamics of the secondary school teachers’ interaction, due to qualitative changes in the management system. Results and discussion. The main goal of the state educational policy is to improve the quality of education, and the organization of effective interaction in the teaching staff is a progressive means for achieving it. However, the phenomenon of synergetic interaction, possessing the potential for qualitative growth of teams, has not been fully studied in the field of education. Moreover, practice shows that modern teachers prefer the creation of personal educational spaces. There is an extremely low level of teachers’ group and teamwork at school, and the problem of building effective interaction between pedagogues is one of the key. Responsibility for the functioning and development of productive labor relations lies with the administrative stuff, and there is a lot of regulatory methods for organizing effective interaction. Professional educational activity is based on the main principles of harmonious management in any industry. There are four the most important management functions. They are planning, organization, motivation and control. The criteria for effective interaction, according to the research of A. V. Afonina, are mutual cognition, mutual understanding, relationships, mutually defined actions and mutual influence. Using the data of these equal organizational units in the managerial structure on a parity basis (a matrix approach) is an effective way for organizing of teachers’ effective interaction. This idea was proved by the results of the experiment, which had been conducted in one of the Arkhangelsk secondary schools. Conclusion. Matrix-structured management has a positive potential for building and implementing of teachers’ effective interaction. Moreover, in conformity with the educational environment, it is an innovatively oriented organizational management system. Keywords: interaction, effective interaction, professional pedagogical interaction, effective interaction criteria, educational management, matrix management | 2054 | |||||
| 2398 | The modern stage of historical development is very intensive now. In the first place of human activity there appeares a creative process of comprehending the world of culture. New terms and conceptions are appearing for analysing culture, «Reminicence» is one term among them. | 2053 | |||||
| 2399 | 962 male and female students of Tomsk State University, aged between 17 and 21, of various physical aptitude and health levels, were interviewed and underwent a psychological survey. The conducted research revealed the role of the conditions of gender socialization in forming professional expectations of the interviewees. St was proved that physical aptitude and health for forming a lifestyle and professional self-determination were more important for male students than for female ones. The conditions of socialization provided by the parents' family and the process of physical education, in which the role of the father is indispensable, play the principal role in forming the physical culture of a personality. | 2053 | |||||
| 2400 | The article is devoted to studying the functional assimilation of the words of foreign origin in the Russian language using the Tomsk literary monuments of the XVII Century. The general collocations of borrowings are considered in connection with their semantic, morphological and syntactical peculiarities as their movement to the implementation of collocation potentials of native Russian words. | 2053 | |||||