| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3501 | The article deals with the problem of the professional self-determination of students in the modern social and economic environment. Students’ polyprofessional orientation competence formation model on the basis of resource centre is presented. Keywords: professional self-determination, competence, competence, polyprofessional orientation, model | 1839 | |||||
| 3502 | The article considers the phenomenon of coupling and is defined by its function as a link between the different types of extensions within a single text. On the example of the poem by M. I. Tsvetaeva there was revealed the possibility of dominance over other types of coupling extension, and also its regulatory capacity. Keywords: the type of extension, regulation of the text, regulatory function, coupling | 1839 | |||||
| 3503 | 1839 | ||||||
| 3504 | The article deals with the notions of “empathy” and “cross-cultural empathy” which are viewed as the basis of cross-cultural understanding. The author outlines if it is necessary to distinguish between “cross-cultural empathy” and “empathy” as well as if the quality is inherent or acquired. The article also focuses on the importance of crosscultural empathy development in adolescence nowadays and what methods are appropriate for that. Keywords: empathy, cross-cultural empathy, adolescence, cross-cultural dialogue | 1839 | |||||
| 3505 | Proceeding from the fact of congruence of the morphological form of the city and the type of technology, the article discusses the basis of isomorphism of urban and technological systems. The main thesis is the assertion that every type of city is characterised by a certain way of life, by the type of technology used, and by everyday life things. The article gives a distinction of three types of things: the pre-industrial thing, the industrial thing, and the virtual thing – the image. Keywords: project images, thing, image, city, technology | 1839 | |||||
| 3506 | The article presents the analysis of the concept essence “tolerance” in different sciences. Offers different classifications of tolerance. Of greatest interest to the study is the concept of “pedagogical tolerance”. It is proved, that the сoncept “pedagogical tolerance” can be represented as integrative characteristics of specialist of professional sphere “Man-Man”. The concept “pedagogical tolerance” can be regarded also as a kind of professional tolerance. Pedagogical tolerance is manifested in the implementation of pedagogical functions: organizational, educational, informational, controlling et al. They are necessary for the specialists of this professional sphere, for the successful implementation of their professional tasks. This allows to discover the essence of concept “pedagogical tolerance” as an interdisciplinary phenomenon. Keywords: tolerance, pedagogical tolerance, interdisciplinary phenomenon | 1839 | |||||
| 3507 | The aim of the publication is a research of the merchant class staff of the Steppe region cities, the dynamics of the number of merchants in the guilds both in the whole of North-East Kazakhstan, and in certain cities of the region in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries. The main research sources are the documents of the Central state archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the State archive of Omsk Region. The author of the article studied the demographic development and the number of entrepreneurs of the Steppe region cities in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries. A comprehensive comparative analysis has been done to identify the causes of quantitative changes of merchants and certain categories of the population in the major cities of the Steppe region as Petropavlovsk, Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk and Pavlodar. Despite the difficulties in working with statistics and contradictions in it, the author reveals the quantitative and qualitative changes in the structure of the merchant class, as well as general trends in the formation of regional dealers and traces the emergence of the local merchant class in the cities and regions of the Steppe region. These statistics can be used in scientific research, the search of materials for scientific articles related to the demographic development of the merchant class not only in the north-eastern Kazakhstan but also in the history of Russian business, which are included in the process of building a modern management of sector model of the economy and the formation of infrastructure of the given territories, developing the region’s development strategy. The results of this study make it possible to introduce adjustments to some other research, and thus to increase the accuracy of the scientific data in the study of demographic processes in the major cities of the Steppe regions in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries. Keywords: Steppe, merchants, Guild, cities, transit trade, capital, certificate | 1839 | |||||
| 3508 | Bolotnova N.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 81-81 . | 1838 | |||||
| 3509 | In this clause the urgent questions of global crisis of mankind XX of century and development of Christian pedagogic as a condition of its overcoming are considered (examined). Revival of Christian pedagogic, reference to experience of domestic and foreign formation, embodi¬ment in practice of historical experience Christian, proba¬bly, in opinion of the author through the system of forma¬tion as an institute of social formation of the man. | 1838 | |||||
| 3510 | On the basis of archival materials, memoirs of the contemporaries the history of the foundation and existence of Russian and turk-tatar pedagogical technical school 20-s-50-s is considered. | 1838 | |||||
| 3511 | In order to ensure coordinated and proportional development of the social and economic system of the region, its management structures should have a clear idea of all the financial resources of the territory. This task could be accomplished by a summary financial balance that characterizes the general financial poten¬tial of the region in the context of aggregated money funds. | 1838 | |||||
| 3512 | In the article it is shown, that the civilization is a necessary, constant aspect of culture. Each culture, cultural – historical type represent objectivation and an explication of cultural and civilized values as actualizations of cultural and civilized aspects of a human nature. Cultural aspect of a human nature is represented by need for creativity, for sense of the existence, for belief, for service to idea etc.; civilized aspect such as need for safety, well-being, care of posterity etc. Then, cultural values – Real, True, the God etc.; civilized values – family, validity, a cosiness etc. | 1838 | |||||
| 3513 | An attempt is taken to prove that Indo-European heteroclite declension may be explained through the typological comparison with the possessive declensions in Finno-Ugric languages. | 1838 | |||||
| 3514 | We might conclude that consonantal markers are characteristic of nouns of all three genders, therefore they didn’t relate to the grammatical category of gender, which was formed later. As the markers are rather old, the original meaning of them was connected with an earlier category – category of animateness/inanimateness, i.e. they were markers of animateness. Generation of the grammatical gender was connected with vowel markers. | 1838 | |||||
| 3515 | Words used for the representation and the activation of the linguistic ideological frame “person as a societal component” can be divided into some categories. The research confirmed that the structure of these lexical semantic categories is identical to the social structure. The analysis of the categories allowed to disclose the whole range of the anthropo-centred aspects which were used as the discriminatory aspects and influenced the perception of the social context and the members of all stratum of the society. | 1838 | |||||
| 3516 | This article is devoted to the analysis of the work of social charitable organizations in Western Siberia before the revolution. It gives the characteristics of social organizations and reveals the meaning for development of education in Siberia | 1838 | |||||
| 3517 | Review points to detailed plot analysis, range of problems, composition and the language of the novel are analyzed too, stylistic skill of the author is showed. | 1838 | |||||
| 3518 | This article deals with the problems connected with modern teenagers’ ability to work with text information. The analysis of senior schoolchildren’s creative works allows state a low level of their speech culture. We can see mechanical memorizing of texts, inability to work with a task and a speech production, which makes the necessity of constructing such a methodical system of handling the information in which certain knowledge and acquired experience permeate pupil’s own ideas and become sensible due to this. Using a literary text as a bearer of moral spirituality and as an example of a speech production will allow paying attention to the development of the ability to act and to think creatively, to make up original speech productions, to stimulate teenager’s speech culture during the process of teaching. Keywords: speech experience, perceiving, comprehending, text information, speech culture, texts, creative works, speech production | 1838 | |||||
| 3519 | The influence of mechanical grinding in abrading and cutting mills on the structure of peats, their physical, chemical and structurally-mechanical properties has been investigated. It was shown, that lowland peat has a big stock of elements of a mineral food, than high-moor peat. The grinding of high-moor peat increases its bulk density and leads to insignificant increase in a moisture capacity of both types of peat. Besides, the change of sizes of peat particles, group composition and rheological properties of peats has been investigated. Keywords: peat, grinding, mills, composition, properties | 1838 | |||||
| 3520 | . | 1838 | |||||
| 3521 | The article is devoted to the organization of work with gifted children in physics and mathematics at the Centre of additional education at the pedagogical university in Tomsk. There are principles of organization of the educational environment on the basis of the preliminary analysis of the features of gifted children. Keywords: talented children, additional education, educational environment, pedagogical university, physics and mathematics education | 1838 | |||||
| 3522 | This article covers and discusses one of the types of corporality discourses related to the body – that of cosmetological discourse which has not been considered before. Comparison of cosmetological, medical and advertising discourses helped to formulate the basic criteria for identifying cosmetological discourse as an independent phenomenon. In this article, we try to discover and analyze the characteristics of cosmetological discourse and the key concepts of this discourse: beauty, youth and health. This research helps to model the fragment of the discursive worldimage, in the descriptive and value aspects. This discourse was formulated in the cosmetological field of humans’ activities. Keywords: corporality discourse, cosmetological discourse, medical discourse, advertising discourse | 1838 | |||||
| 3523 | The article describes actual approaches to teaching Russian as a foreign language in China, formulated in the articles of the leading Chinese experts in this area. The review of the latest publications allowed to find out that most of the Chinese specialists in Russian philology, teachers and methodologists, write about the need of practice updating of language training. In particular, researchers note the strong influence of the Russian methodical innovations on the theory and methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language in China that is expressed in several features. Firstly, the levels of proficiency in Russian began to be considered in the aspect of formation of linguistic and communicative competence, but not only in a paradigm of knowledge in the field of vocabulary and grammar. Thereof it is necessary at the lessons to change a ratio of speech activity types, to focus on communicatively significant listening comprehension and speaking and to lower the load of the traditional grammatical focused forms of education. Secondly, in a translation practice from Russian to Chinese and vice versa it is necessary to develop skills of extensive reading, that is understanding and interpretation of the main information which is contained in the text, allocations of the text meaning and the authors idea. Thirdly, the training humanization which has to be shown in positive changes of the behavioral and emotional sphere of educational process is necessary, for example, it is important to induce to a dialogue and communicative interaction, the teachers should use new interactive or open methods of training. However the humanization, according to the Chinese researchers and methodologists, shouldn't significantly transform traditional directive and imperative model of training. Thus, the modern paradigm of training methods of Russian as foreign language in China assumes a harmonious combination of traditional approaches to teaching and new methods of training that more correspond to national and sociocultural peculiarities of the country. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language in China, methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, open communicative method | 1838 | |||||
| 3524 | The article considers the issues connected with the peculiarities of the process of formation of General competences of students of secondary vocational education. One aspect of this problem is related to the crucial stage of the process – diagnosis of the level of their formation. It is emphasized that the strengthening of this process will allow creating complex measuring instruments. It is proposed to consider as one of the effective means for diagnosing learning objectives, which is today one of the main components of educational activities and, according to A. P. Tryapitsyna, the main integrative element in the programme structure. In this regard, the content of the system for designing learning tasks involving a number of methodological grounds, including the system-activity and competence approaches, as well as a number of theories, including the Theory of cognitive development activities by J. Piaget, the Theory of gradual formation of mental actions by P. Y. Galperin, theories of levels of learning and of learning tasks are presented. Approved the use of learning tasks in the system, in connection with which the functions of the tasks of teaching systems are allocated. Algorithm for the design of learning tasks and their systems, which is a combination of three stages: search and analytic, goal-setting, proper design. Keywords: diagnostics, methodological basis, general competencies, design, theoretical foundation, learning task | 1838 | |||||
| 3525 | . | 1837 | |||||
| 3526 | The Problem with Man's health as an important an¬thropological constituent a is being considered in this pa¬per. Modern understanding of Man presents his structure as a golographical element of cosmos, in this way creating a new paradigm of antropocosmism. Metaphysical princi¬ples of medicine form a system which integrates into the analytical pouter of Western and the synthetic one of Eastern medicine. The Individual and his organism contain both his own antonomy and entegrity of the whole being. The problem of physical, spiritual and morat health of Man can be solved on the bases of the above mentioned prin¬ciples. | 1837 | |||||
| 3527 | The article resumes the usage of ground rent in various payments using natural objects. One proposes to solve the problem of their division in the budget system by emphasizing in environment purely natural resources and assimilative potential of nature: the payment for natural resources must be given to regions, the payment for potential - into federal budget. | 1837 | |||||
| 3528 | The necessity of creation of concrete-sensitive system of notions describing a man is based. As a system-formed a notion «a track of information» is offered. A man is considered as an information structure, which is formed by outer invironment. Development of a man is understood as a process of materialization in biological structures of outer informational influences & selforganized process of building answer programmes of reaction. By his activities a man makes changes in surrounding informational invironment, this way taking part in the movement of information | 1837 | |||||
| 3529 | The article concerns with the questions of personal readiness for pedagogical occupation and communication. It is devoted to the results of the domestic scientists’ investigations revealing the nature of professional readiness for pedagogical communication. Special attention is paid to determination and interpretation of the components’ nature of students’ readiness in pedagogical colleges. The article applies to college teachers and psychologists | 1837 | |||||
| 3530 | The article presents lexicographic experience of phenomenon of a word motivation conception in comparative aspect with the use of the thematic word groups of birds and plants (on the base of the Russian and English languages). The models of dictionary entry of a motivational-comparative dictionary of the Russian and English languages are considered from the position of their information and source value. Keywords: comparative motivology, lexicographic aspect, an inside form of a word, motivational meaning, psycholinguistical experiment | 1837 | |||||
| 3531 | The article is devoted to release the expressive potential of adjectives in attributive regulative structures epithets type, which used in poetry of M.I. Tsvetaeva. Are revealed regulative features of the given structures of function of adjectives depending on type of epithets and their place within the limits of attributive regulative structures. Keywords: an adjective, an epithet, attributive regulative structure | 1837 | |||||
| 3532 | The article is devoted to features of political life of the modern Russian Cossacks and its such far ambiguous and inconsistent line as “independence”. The traditions of “independence” assuming state-political and ethnoterritorial self-determination of Cossacks or their cultural-national autonomy, got a display originality in political life of the modern Cossacks. Actualization of ideas of “independence” has been connected with features of social, cultural, political and economic space of the Russian state of end of the 20th century, the revival which predetermined specificity of the Cossacks. Keywords: Cossacks, political life, Cossacks revival, the modern Russian Cossacks, independence | 1837 | |||||
| 3533 | In the article historical and religious views of the Russian religious thinker I. A. Ilyin (1883–1954 гг.) are examined. The article shows the originality of his research strategy, based on synthesis of religiously-philosophical and scientific point of view. In this article some aspects of historical-philosophical ideas of I. A. Ilyin about Russian history are considered. Keywords: religious philosophy of history, Russian history, national idea | 1837 | |||||
| 3534 | One of the major problems that currently acquires great importance is the aging of the population. The prevalence of mental disorders among persons aged 60 years, on average, is higher than in the general population. Universally accepted definition of mental aging is considered as a process of age-related changes of higher mental functions, characterizing the final period of human life. With age, there are significant structural and functional changes in the body naturally, having individual differences, in turn changing the mark on the functioning of the individual. Age factors impose a significant imprint on the occurrence, dynamics and correction of neurotic disorders. Non-psychotic mental disorders in elderly age have their specifics differ from those occurring in other age periods and therefore require a different approach to therapy. This article discusses the possibility of psychological assistance to elderly patients with non-psychotic mental disorders. Keywords: non-psychotic mental disorders, gerontology, a system of relations, neurotic conflict, psychological aid, psychodiagnostics, psychocorrection, psychotherapy, adaptation | 1837 | |||||
| 3535 | Klochkov V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 47-48 . | 1836 | |||||
| 3536 | The Indo-European languages at the early period of their development were characterized by the structure and categories which were quite different from what they are having nowadays. The active structure, the predecessor of the nominative one, determined the morphological, syntactical and semantic aspects of the language. Binary opposition of the active and inactive cases developed into a new opposition which at the moment of the formation of the nominative structure consisted of the subject case (genitive) and the object case (accusative and nominative). Old Germanic t-stems and their Indo-European parallels reflect some features which were peculiar for the active stage in the history of the Indo-European languages. | 1836 | |||||
| 3537 | The article is dedicated to the particularities of the orthodox church text as a component part of religious service, role of the text in shaping the religious consciousness. It considers the particularities and the main features of the orthodox religious consciousness and mechanisms of this consciousness operation in modern society. | 1836 | |||||
| 3538 | The results of scientific research on working out and approbation of the program of complex restoration in training process are considered by the sports among of highly skilled weight lifters a part of sport combined team of Tomsk region. It is shown that use of correctly picked over means of restoration, such as pedagogical, medical-biological and psychological ones, promote authentic improvement of indicators of all functional tests used as the control of efficiency. It is necessary to note, the decrease of negative influence of training loadings of oxygenless character toa cardiac muscle which has been fixed with the help of microcardiacanalisator «МК-02», as reduction of a number of single contractions of cardiac muscle during training. Keywords: : means of complex restoration, (sportsmen) weight lifters, oxygen therapy, functional tests, alaktatno-oxygen starvation, training process, exhaustion | 1836 | |||||
| 3539 | The paper defends the thesis that social-philosophical investigations could help to solve the problem of forming of innovation science-educational structures. Keywords: social philosophy, education, science | 1836 | |||||
| 3540 | The article contains the main results of the sociological research, which is done in Saratov and Volgograd regions in 2009 in order to explore the youth's opinion about the international communication, their attitude to people of different ethnic groups, and to find out the level of the youth's knowledge of the national culture and tolerance, based on the survey of 309 schoolchildren. Keywords: polycultural education, tolerance, upbringing, sociological research, youth, schoolchildren, extremism, culture, the Volga region | 1836 | |||||
| 3541 | The article is devoted to the diachronic study of verbal vocabulary based on the example of the complex analysis of verbal units, which compose the group of the verbs of travelling, journey and wandering of an object in an unlimited space in the contemporary English. The general meaning of the article is the classification of the verbs of travel, journey and wandering of an object in an unlimited space as the fundamental criterion of the isolation of semantic subgroups and the historic- etymological analysis of the lexical units of this subgroup in the system of historical evolution. Keywords: etymological characteristic, semantic characteristic, genesis, the semantic structure of the word, the verbs of travel, journey and wandering; gipersema, hyperonym, movement, giposema, a synonymic number, linguistic indicators, a comparative-historical me | 1836 | |||||
| 3542 | The article considers the valuable representations about the art expressed in the essays by V. Astafiev and S. Zalygin. It is shown, that the aesthetics of both writers is determined by ethics – the ethics determines the representations about the nature of creativity and about mission of the writer. It is found out, that the essays of two writers comprises understanding of the literature as a tool of life and man’s cognition, that is as phenomenon of an aesthetic character; the idea of life cognoscibility determines the realistic principles of V. Astafiev and S. Zalygin’s V.P. Astafiev, S.P. Zalygin, publicism, aesthetics, ethicsaesthetic thinking. Keywords: V.P. Astafiev, S.P. Zalygin, publicism, aesthetics, ethics | 1836 | |||||
| 3543 | The author of this paper considers the questions of modern compound and number of Ukrainian diaspora in Western Europe. There revealed the role of Ukrainian immigration in the creation of the network of national cultural societies, which influenced the retention of language, traditions of the country of outcome. Keywords: Ukrainians, migration, West Europe | 1836 | |||||
| 3544 | The article deals with the development of professionally important qualities of future civil engineers, that are formed during university studies. The author reveals the essence of the process, highlights key professional qualities engineer, justifies their development in training. Keywords: professionally important qualities, the process of development of professionally important qualities, mentally properties, functionally and operating machinery | 1836 | |||||
| 3545 | The article deals with the proposed by American economist and Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom mechanism of management of objects of common use: the alternative to privatization and nationalization. This option is based on the spontaneous order of self-organization and decentralization of management, as well as the rejection of attempts to develop a general national strategy for managing these resources. This approach poses new challenges to the economy of the forest sector in Russia in shaping the strategy of economic development of forestry. Keywords: tragedy of the commons, common resources, privatization, self-organization, spontaneous order, decentralization, economics of forestry, the management of collective property | 1836 | |||||
| 3546 | This article examines the critical reception of women's literature, presented in correspondence of Goethe and Schiller 1798–1801 years. In European literature the becoming of canon of critical reception of women-authors’ works occurs at the end of the XVIII century and is associated with the names of Goethe and Schiller. Women's literary works in perception of classics intersects with the notion of “literary dilettantism” and different characteristics such as subjectivity, “fluidity”, “grace”, etc. The study of the corpusof the texts represented in the domestic criticism of the first half of the XIX century, reveals the criteria for evaluating women's literature which are identical to the German, European canon. Keywords: critical reception, women's literature, Goethe, Schiller, gender studies, literary dilettantism, female authorship, Russian-German literary interaction | 1836 | |||||
| 3547 | The article is devoted to the A. Chekhov’s works’ titles analysis as the unified system, and to the discovery of the correlations of the poetic particularity with the peculiarities of his artistic world. The analysis is made in two different aspects, both in the isolated context of the author’s works and also from the point of view of inclusion of Chekhov’s art in the continuous literary process. The author attempts to compare the regularities in the choice of the titles related to the artistic works of the wrighter’s closest contemporaries – I. S. Turgenev, I. A. Bunin, who as well as Chekhov composed flash fiction. Keywords: Chekhov, name, heading, title, poetics | 1836 | |||||
| 3548 | Discusses the ways of term formation in Old English and Old Russian based on the data of Anglo-Saxon and Old Russian charters which deal with legal transactions of landed property. As follows from the analysis the most productive way of term formation in Anglo-Saxon and Old Russian charters was semantic derivation, the change of the meaning of words already existing in the language. Consequently common lexis constituted the basis of emerging terminology in Anglo-Saxon and Old Russian charters. The term formation took place by means of terminologisation of common lexis. The transfer of common lexis into the sphere of terminology was accompanied by semantic narrowing, metonymic and metaphoric transfer of the meaning. Keywords: Anglo-Saxon charter, Old Russian charter, ways of term formation, semantic derivation, semantic narrowing, metonymic transfer, metaphoric transfer | 1836 | |||||
| 3549 | The article puts forward a model of studying a n artistic image in national poetic linguoculture. The model comprises three levels: сharacter-contextual, linguopoetic and conceptual. Each of the levels offers research into different layers of the image. The first level aims at describing character repertoire of the image, the second level focuses on its linguostylistic characteristics and the third level provides research into its conceptual content. Application of the model contributes to understanding of a literary image as a complex phenomenon – a projection of three semiotic systems: poetics, language and culture. Thus, each of the model layers is characterized by its own methods of research. Contextual analysis is a dominant method of research on the first level. At this stage of analysis major focus is given to constructing contextual setting of the image. Thus, the following structure of integrated imagological context is proposed in the article. Names of characters and their second naming varieties constitute its nuclear zone, speech portraits represent its central zone and a peripheral area comprises narrative portraits. Quantitative and linguostylistic analyses dominate on the second level of imagological research. At this stage the analysis is split in two parts: research into lexical specifics of imagological contexts and its stylistic peculiarities. A conceptual analysis is used on the third level of imagological research and it aims at establishing links and means of connecting the image to national culture through a notion of linguocultural concept. Keywords: artistic image, character, imagological contexts, linguostylistics, consept, imagological conceptual space | 1836 | |||||
| 3550 | Introduction. The paper analyzes the characteristics of the compositional structure of the speech genre of cinema announcement functioning on the Internet. The structure of movie announcements of different types is compared; the specificity of the composition of movie announcements for Indian films is revealed based on the data obtained. Aim and objectives. Description of the composition of the speech genre of the cinema announcement, functioning on the Internet. Material and methods. The study is based on the linguistic-stylistic analysis method, which includes observation, comparison, interpretation, discursive analysis. The material taken for research is 250 cinema-announcements for Indian films written in Russian and posted on the website Indiankino.net. The volume of the studied texts is 6–8 sentences (from 60–100 words). These are movie announcements for films of different genres: melodramas, dramas, thrillers, comedies, action films, etc. Results and discussion. The studied texts have a similar theme, a relatively stable composition and a repeating set of means of linguistic embodiment, which allows us to consider the movie announcement as a separate speech genre. To describe it, a model has been developed that includes the following parameters: communicative goal, image of the author, image of the addressee, image of the past, image of the future, type of dictum content, features of the language embodiment, composition, verbal and non-verbal means. The composition of the movie announcement is one of the most important genre-forming features. It was determined that the composition of cinema announcements for Indian films operating in the Internet environment includes such elements as the title, image (mostly posters), additional information about the film (the name of the characters and directors of the film, year of release of the film, film genres, original name of the film, language in which the film is available), Internet tools (film rating, social media buttons for exchanging film information with other people), description of the film: exposition, main part, ending. Conclusion. The compositional structure and elements of different types of movie announcements (for example, printed movie announcements, movie announcements written in other languages, movie announcements of films from other countries) differ from each other, which depends on the time of their writing, the scope of functioning, and the author’s style. Each of the structural elements of the speech genre of cinema announcement has pragmatic potential and serves to fulfill the main functions of the studied speech genre – to provide information about the film and to influence the addressee and draw his attention to the film. Keywords: speech genre, composition, cinema-announcement, film, cinema, India | 1836 | |||||




