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| 3601 | Introduction. The paper analyzes the characteristics of the compositional structure of the speech genre of cinema announcement functioning on the Internet. The structure of movie announcements of different types is compared; the specificity of the composition of movie announcements for Indian films is revealed based on the data obtained. Aim and objectives. Description of the composition of the speech genre of the cinema announcement, functioning on the Internet. Material and methods. The study is based on the linguistic-stylistic analysis method, which includes observation, comparison, interpretation, discursive analysis. The material taken for research is 250 cinema-announcements for Indian films written in Russian and posted on the website Indiankino.net. The volume of the studied texts is 6–8 sentences (from 60–100 words). These are movie announcements for films of different genres: melodramas, dramas, thrillers, comedies, action films, etc. Results and discussion. The studied texts have a similar theme, a relatively stable composition and a repeating set of means of linguistic embodiment, which allows us to consider the movie announcement as a separate speech genre. To describe it, a model has been developed that includes the following parameters: communicative goal, image of the author, image of the addressee, image of the past, image of the future, type of dictum content, features of the language embodiment, composition, verbal and non-verbal means. The composition of the movie announcement is one of the most important genre-forming features. It was determined that the composition of cinema announcements for Indian films operating in the Internet environment includes such elements as the title, image (mostly posters), additional information about the film (the name of the characters and directors of the film, year of release of the film, film genres, original name of the film, language in which the film is available), Internet tools (film rating, social media buttons for exchanging film information with other people), description of the film: exposition, main part, ending. Conclusion. The compositional structure and elements of different types of movie announcements (for example, printed movie announcements, movie announcements written in other languages, movie announcements of films from other countries) differ from each other, which depends on the time of their writing, the scope of functioning, and the author’s style. Each of the structural elements of the speech genre of cinema announcement has pragmatic potential and serves to fulfill the main functions of the studied speech genre – to provide information about the film and to influence the addressee and draw his attention to the film. Keywords: speech genre, composition, cinema-announcement, film, cinema, India | 1838 | |||||
| 3602 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of Russian and Persian numerals in semanticstructural and functional terms. The purpose of the study is a comparative study of Russian and Persian numerals and the identification of their differences and similarities in order to improve the teaching of this part of speech to Persianspeaking students. Material and methods. The material of the study is the digits in the Russian and Persian languages, which are reflected in Russian and Persian manuals and books on the grammar of both languages. Results and discussion. The differences and similarities between the digits in the Russian and Persian languages are clarified. There are problems that Persian-speaking students encounter when using Russian numerals, especially when translating from Persian to Russian. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that, firstly, in the Russian and Persian languages, numerals are divided into several groups, among which the quantitative, ordinal and fractional numerals are the same, secondly, there are no collective numerals in the Persian language, and thirdly, there are no distribution numerals in Russian, fourthly, the category of numerals in the Persian language is not inclined, and in Russian almost all digits of the numerals are declining, fifthly, the indomitability of Persian numerals and the inclination of this part of speech in Russian are the source of a number of difficulties for Persons speaking Russian and the problem is exacerbated when some numerals are inclined as nouns, and some as adjectives in plural, sixth, Russian indefinitely quantitative numerals in the Persian language are included in the category of quantitative dialects. Keywords: numeral, Russian, Persian, syntax | 1838 | |||||
| 3603 | Introduction. On the basis of a linguo-stylistic analysis of articles from English-language military journals, the authors study the language means of expressiveness of military publications, a deep knowledge of which allows the reader to understand not only the informative, but also the emotional element of their content. The aim of the work is to describe the variety and features of the use of linguistic means of expressiveness in modern English-language military publications. Material and methods. The authors studied dissertations and scientific articles in periodicals on the philology of Germanic languages over the past 10 years, as well as publications in such English-language military journals as Air Force News, Australian Defense Force Journal, Canadian Military Journal, Defense Turkey, Raider, covering the activities and state of the armed forces of Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Turkey, Canada and other states. General scientific methods of theoretical analysis, observation, generalization, and concretization are used. Results and discussion. A review of publications on the philology of Germanic languages over the past decade confirms the insufficient knowledge of the problems of the use of language means of expressiveness in English-language military publications and the relevance of conducting more in-depth research in this field of linguistics. Analysis of the content of English-language military journals indicates that military-political and scientific-technical styles dominate in articles of military orientation, although they also combine elements of artistic, conversational and advertising text, and the combination of elements of various functional styles in journalistic texts gives them not only typical features, but also expressiveness. The language means of expressiveness used in military publications can be divided into three groups: phonographic (alliteration, rhythm, morphological and lexical repetitions), lexical (epithets, metaphor, playing phraseological units, jargon) and syntactic (one-part sentences, emphatic constructions, inversion, antithesis, direct speech, quotation), the main function of which is to inform, attract attention, influence the reader, introduce certain psychological attitudes into his subconscious. Conclusion. In this paper, for the first time, the features of the use of language means of expressiveness in modern English-language military publications were analyzed. The results of the conducted research can be practically applied both for further theoretical study of the problem under consideration, and practically for improving the quality of foreign language education of cadets and students of military educational institutions within the framework of both the main training program and during training at military translators ‘ courses under the program of additional professional education. Keywords: language means, expressiveness, military publications | 1838 | |||||
| 3604 | The article points the specificity of object, aim and tasks of linguistic analysis of advertising texts and relates it to the author’s developed conception of emphatic addressee centrism. | 1837 | |||||
| 3605 | The purpose of the article is in perfection of a control system by training process of gorodki players-sportsmen of 10-15 years on the basis of application of the developed modeling characteristics of physical readiness. Experimental and control groups were formed by the gorodki players-sportsmen in the age of 10-15 years of Tomsk region sports schools. Modeling characteristics of physical readiness of gorodki players- sportsmen of different age groups were developed by the author. Modeling characteristics are the parameters of physical readiness which make critical impact on the sports result in this kind of sports. During the experiment the efficiency of application of the developed modeling characteristics in management of training process is proved and this is confirmed by certain improved results of experimental group | 1837 | |||||
| 3606 | The article shows the results of study and the reasons of creation and evolution of regional management of the mountain industry of Russia in the Urals and Siberian region in the 18th century are analyzed. It is proved that together with the formation of Russian mountain manufactures there was a formation and perfection of management, principles and management methods. It led to formation of four-stage structure: Collegium of Mining (Berg-kollegia) – Chancellor’s Office – Mountain administration – Factory office. Keywords: mountain industry, industrial complex, mountain factories, mountain management. | 1837 | |||||
| 3607 | Specificity of costume designer’s professional activity is harmonious combination of the aesthetic and utilitarian aspects. The aesthetic aspect, associated with the creation of positive emotions, expressive aesthetic, artistic imagery, has traditionally been the dominant in Russian design education. Modern condition of Russian clothing industry requires deposing the costume designer’s professional competence towards creating useful qualities of the object. The article discusses the possible reasons of the aesthetic and utilitarian aspects imbalance. Also the author proposes some ways of organizing and content of practical training, which will help to restore the right balance between aesthetic and utilitarian components in our design education. Special attention is devoted to the problem of organizing the industrial practice for fashion designers. The author emphasizes the teacher’s role and the role of his own fashion design practical experience in the formation of costume designer’s professional competencies. Keywords: bachelor, design education, design activity methods of vocational training, industrial practices | 1837 | |||||
| 3608 | On the basis of conversations between the six-year-old boy and his mother the organization and ways of adultchild communication, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse language are revealed. Taken for study parameters, described in general, fit into the existing models of discursive analysis, which as an object considers oral dialogue. In particular, strategies, objectives, control over the course and change of types of speech activity, channels, tone, genres are described. Metacommunicative indicators and their role in organizational communication are determined. On the basis of speech characteristics, the question of whether the constitutive characteristics of discourse are in conversations is positively solved: fixed relative design, thematic and structural unity, relative semantic completeness. It is established that gaming and learning/cognitive strategies prevail; genre repertoire combines traditional children’s genres, popular science literature for children and new formats of the entertainment industry (cartoon, computer game); in the thematic field, modern cartoons, games (computer, desktop, mobile), history of inventions, microcosm, etc. prevail. Values and assessments are not emphasized. The analysis of the discourse testified to various cultural attitudes of the elderly and younger informants. Special appeal for boy new formats of the entertainment industry is faced with restrictions from his mother on viewing of this production. Keywords: discourse, child, strategies, genres, topics of discourse | 1837 | |||||
| 3609 | In present article there are the results of inner form analysis of idioms with the verbs of physical perception in the Russian and English languages. The purpose is to find isomorphic and allomorphic features. There are several types of phraselogical units but idioms are the most interesting for such analysis because they have the inner form based upon some kind of image. The inner form of idioms reflects the associative bonds between conceptual category of physical perception and other categories. The article demonstrates the analysis of inner form done by means of identifying associative models of phraseological inner form. The majority of the associative models are in visual perception that represents the importance of visual perception for native speakers and for the process of idioms creation in both languages. The article presents associative bonds of physical perception category with other categories and the similarities and differences in inner forms of idioms in comparable languages. Phraseological equivalents and coincident models of phraseological inner form represent the similarities of these languages. The connection of physical perception sphere and sphere of understanding, sphere of emotions, personal relations and others became evident. The fact that all associative models in English coincide with those in the Russian language may indicate the identical perceptual and cognitive apparatus. Keywords: inner form, idiom, inner form model, physical perception, equivalent, analogue | 1837 | |||||
| 3610 | The article analyzes the little studied component of the national culture – the religious artistic discourse of the first third of the XX century: lyrical texts, created mainly, in the conditions of exile and camps of 1920–30. Tatyana Nikolaevna Grimblit’s literary heritage, extracted from archival sources, is compiled into scientific circulation. She composes several dozen poems, which can be regarded as a kind of an auto-commentary on her life. The poetic texts of T. Grimblit are lined up in a certain plot, revealing the main landmarks of the heroine’s spiritual path and reflecting the appearance of the epoch. The religious-ethical picture of the world of T. Grimblit is investigated, based on the Christian doctrine and defining the specifics of the chronotopic system of lyric poetry. Specifics of the spatial poetics of lyrical texts T. Grimblit are determined: the principle of dichotomy, which includes an image of an obese socium, on the one hand, and sacred reality on the other. To the spiritual sphere is not only the world of the soul of the lyrical heroine, but the images of natural being, incl. Siberian chronotope. The ways of modeling the movement of Siberia in the lyrics of T. Grimblit are analyzed: retrospective, implicit, natural philosophical. The chronotope of Siberia is recreated in a retrospective aspect and with an implicit position, which determines its positive characteristics in the text: as a native space for the heroine, performing the functions of protection and being the source of inspiration. The Siberian chronotope is comprehended by the author in the natural-philosophical aspect: as a sign of the divine presence in the earthly world. The natural-philosophical interpretation of the image of Siberia in T. Grimblit’s lyrics is supplemented by an indication of specific toponyms, as well as an appeal to universal formulas that go back to the folklore tradition. Keywords: Siberian text, chronotope, world view, spatial poetics, ambivalence, religious and philosophical lyrics, natural philosophy, Christian discourse, opposition center – periphery, folklore formulas, lyrical heroine | 1837 | |||||
| 3611 | Anyanova N.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 73-74 . | 1836 | |||||
| 3612 | The non-traditional forms of museum work with visitors are considered in the in the present paper, namely: interactive measures with elements of adaptation for the stage. These methods of work are of greater effect for visitors of pre-school and primary school age. Under the guidance of the Tomsk museum of regional studies there has been developed and used the cycle of measures of such a kind devoted to calendar ritual, e.g. «Cel-ebrations in old times», «Saint Russo, etc. Experience of the Tomsk museum of regional studies proves the efficiency of new non-traditional forms of work of a museum with its visitors. | 1836 | |||||
| 3613 | In the article the expediency of the alternative order of conducting classes (seminars preceding lectures) is sub¬stantiated. It contributes to establishing partnership be¬tween pedagogues and learners to the development of professional and creative abilities of students. | 1836 | |||||
| 3614 | Nowadays the majority of higher educational establishments in our country aim to graduate highly qualified professionals in all spheres. Higher attention could be explained by increased requirements to specialists that require continuous improvement of educational process. Therefore, the objective of development and improvement of education quality control technologies in higher educational establishments becomes topical. Application of up-to-date information technologies enables to simplify considerably some procedures related to data collection and processing done to meet the objective, besides, it provides opportunity to utilize a sophisticated mathematical tool for research | 1836 | |||||
| 3615 | In the article the imagery system of F.G. Lorca's poetry is viewed as a phenomenon of «neotraditionalism» - in terms of the interpretation of the ancient cultural tradition, in relation with which a number of semantic points in the Russian translations are specified. | 1836 | |||||
| 3616 | The article examines some propositions of the conception of the Revolution of I.A. Ilyin (1882–1954). It shows the complexity and significance of Ilyin’s conception connected mainly with his enmity towards the Soviet Russia | 1836 | |||||
| 3617 | Theoretical analysis on the problem of the structure of professional knowledge and skills of a manager as well as new approaches on the development of abilities of a student-manager to learning and work are presented in this article. Keywords: manager, managing, management, knowledge, skills, learning | 1836 | |||||
| 3618 | The article covers the problem of perception of the contemporary Russian prose by the Western criticism; a special attention is given to the analysis of differences in approach and of national and cultural peculiarities of the perception of the newest Russian literature in Russia and in the West. By means of the contrastive analysis of opinions about L.Petrushevskaya's, V.Makanin's, V.Pelevin's works in the native and English-speaking criticism the major tendencies in the reception of the contemporary Russian literature are developed. Keywords: contemporary Russian prose, English-speaking criticism, western criticism, native criticism and philology, feministic literature, female prose, Soviet literature and mentality, postmodernism, pop-culture, cognitive dissonance, Russian national archetype | 1836 | |||||
| 3619 | The article brings up the issues of the process of socializing in relation to children deprived of parental care in the context of rural orphanages; it describes the technique of developing social competence in different-age collective groups of children. Keywords: different-age collective group, social competence, rural orphanages. | 1836 | |||||
| 3620 | In the article the basic linguistic and style problems of the Azerbaijan nursery poetry written within last years have been investigated, basic results have been shown. The results show that in the new time Azerbaijan nursery poetry which has become rich as from subject – ideological point of view, from linguistic and style point of view has attained semantic shades. A number of features have been defined on the basic of creative work of the prominent nursery poets of Azerbaijan ( I. Tapdig, T. Elchin, M. Aslan and others). Keywords: nursery poetry, linguistic and style problems, subject-ideological point of view, semantic shades, creative work | 1836 | |||||
| 3621 | On the basis of the historical and pedagogical analysis of models of increase and organization of professional development of teaching, systematization of models of an individualization and personification on the basis of domination and features of components of model are discovered and characterized. Keywords: systematization of models of an individualization and personification, basis of domination and features of components of model | 1836 | |||||
| 3622 | 1836 | ||||||
| 3623 | Modern conditions of market economy of Russia have a strong influence on the field of educational services. This particularly applies to the field of professional education. Russian institution of professional education, contrary to the basic principles of the market is still not focused on profit, and social support of trainees and their employment. In the article it clearly shows the years of experience of Tomsk school of social technologies with students with disabilities and persons with disabilities. It is for these categories of trainees created socially active environment to improve the quality of inclusive education and employment. Long experience of effective work with equipment to employ people with disabilities can be embedded in the practice of other educational institutions. Keywords: market economy, College, employment, disabilities, inclusive education, socially active environment | 1836 | |||||
| 3624 | The article deals with the problem of shaping professional and specialized competence of penal officers. The aim of the research is to prove that in the light of the reform of the penal system and the transition to the new federal state educational standards of higher education it is necessary to consider the specifics of the penitentiary system employees’ activities in the formation of professional and specialized competences of students. The author analyzes the Federal State Standard on Higher Professional Education of the third generation and the curricula of Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service in search of means of shaping these professional and specialized competences. The article suggests the ways of formation of professional and specialized competences. The author analyses characteristics of the personality of penal officers, their professional activity. The author develops the model of training of the bachelors of the dog handling profile of preparation of the cadets of Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service. Keywords: competence approach, professional and specialized competence, penal officers, kinology, penal system | 1836 | |||||
| 3625 | Introduction. The article deals with identification and analysis of collocations in new type of user’s manual – For Dummies. The relevance of the study is explained by the increasing interest of linguists to the investigation of functional aspect in general аnd absence of specialized research of collocations in new type of user’s manuals. The aim of the article is to identify the types of collocations, their semantics and functions in the texts of new types of user’s manuals (by the example of For Dummies). Methods and material. The method of the research is functional-semantic analysis. The material of the study was the texts of new user’s manual “for dummies” Results and novelty of the research. The analysis has shown that new types of user’s manuals differ from traditional manuals in use of expressive and occasional collocations. The presence of usual and terminological collocations brings together new instructions with traditional ones. Special attention is given to the identification of the type of lexical semantic violation. Occasional collocations made on the basis of epithet, metaphor and oxymoron have been found in For Dummies. It was concluded that expressive and occasional collocations perform attractive, evaluative and expressive functions which help to realize the communicative aim of influencing the reader. The research novelty is to investigate the role of collocations in terms of communicative aim of text. Conclusion. The author’s contribution in investigation of collocations in new types of user’s manuals is noted in conclusion of the article. The use of special type of lexical units that have expressive potential allows to consider For Dummies as a new type of user’s manual. Keywords: traditional collocations, terminological collocations, expressive collocations, occasional collocations, For Dummies, communicative aim of the text | 1836 | |||||
| 3626 | Introduction. Response of the system of education to the requirements of a professional standard of a teacher is constrained by the difficulties of a transitional period, caused by the lack of fundamentally new organizationalmethodical mechanism of the educational system. The analysis of scientific publications, regulatory documents connected with that problem indicates that the requirements for professional training of teachers are formed in the logic of a lifelong learning. Material and methods. To solve research problems, the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific and didactic domestic and foreign literature on the problem under study, methods of psychological, pedagogical and sociological analysis of the state and the needs for teaching staff, systematization of the process of organizing continuous pedagogical education were used. Results and discussion. On the basis of the revealed regularities and principles of formation of the system of a lifelong learning the model of a lifelong pedagogical learning has been developed and substantiated taking into account modern requirements to professional teacher’s qualifications and organizational and pedagogical conditions of its realization have been defined. The presented system of continuous pedagogical education is developing, which is a synergistic integrity of subsystems of the level of general education, vocational education and post-vocational education. Conclusion. The result of the implementation of the developed system of lifelong pedagogical education is the readiness and ability of a graduate of a pedagogical university to meet modern requirements for the professional qualifications of a teacher. The systemic effect of the realization of that model is the teachers’ need for a lifelong pedagogical learning to solve various levels of professional problems. Keywords: lifelong pedagogical learning, professional qualifications, professional education, postgraduate education, educational script | 1836 | |||||
| 3627 | One of the most important problems of modern education is analyzed in the article. The authors are sure that in situation of economical destabilny Russia is in want of a teacher of high political and world view culture and civil fortitude. | 1835 | |||||
| 3628 | Coaching in any kind of sport can be successful if training systems are built according to natural evolu¬tion of organism of young athletes. It is known, that many physical abilities have to be developed already at first stages of long-term training, otherwise the most productive age periods of physical condition improve¬ment can be lost. This article concerns the problem of searching effective methods and training exercises in coaching of 10-11 years old finswimmers. | 1835 | |||||
| 3629 | The article is devoted to Gender history of Nazism. It focuses on the change in the legal status, the financial position, a psychological condition of the Jewish woman in epoch of Nazism. The article represents struggle of the Jewish women for a survival in conditions of the aggressive anti-Semitic environment. The Jewish women showed a high degree of self-sacrifice and solidarity with the fellow tribesmen. At the same time the policy of the Nazi regime in reference to the Jewish women showed a deep crisis of the German society experiencing rigid variant of «conservative modernization». | 1835 | |||||
| 3630 | The article is devoted to the cultural and linguistic aspect of teaching the Russian in the regional educational component for senior schoolchildren, students and teachers. The process of borrowing is considered on the material of the Tomsk business papers of the XVII-th Century in historical and cultural context of the inhabitants of the Tomsk settlement from its foundation. It has been found out that the theme belonging and the history of borrowings allows to reveal the zones of Russian and Polish cultures intersection. The latter mentions conducted to some extent of the western European culture to Siberia in the XVII-th Century. | 1835 | |||||
| 3631 | The author of the article analyzes the basic problems of American mentality reflected in the social- philosophic conceptions of T. Jefferson and B. Franklin. We make a conclusion about influence of these conceptions on the becoming and development of American mentality, state system, democracy and modern mode of life of American people. | 1835 | |||||
| 3632 | In the article the possibilities of social design in the value self-determination of schoolboys are investigated. The experience of creation and realization of the social projects of humanistic directivity in the means of the life of schoolboys achieving self-determination themselves in the system of values is illuminated. | 1835 | |||||
| 3633 | The article analyses the engineering university as educational phenomenon and its status in the educational tradition of the twentieth century. The author also displays the role of the engineering university in development of traditions of high engineering schools. | 1835 | |||||
| 3634 | The article relates to the problem of showing up non original locally limited vocabulary stated in the XVII-th Century only in Siberian written language. The author suggests a system of methods of revelation and typology of regional non original vocabulary. Unpublished archival materials are put into scientific use. | 1835 | |||||
| 3635 | The article considers problems of preparation of the competent mathematics teacher. We contemplate the problem of revealing of pedagogical conditions and means which help to introduce modern models of training in the program of preparation of the future mathematics teachers. Also we focus on the role of special courses «Modern models of training» and «Intellectual education of pupils». We give examples of educational tasks which stir up informative activity of students and create conditions for formation of their professional competence. Keywords: competence, modern models of training, «enriching model» training, intellectual education | 1835 | |||||
| 3636 | The comparative analysis of seasonal shoot growth cycle between latitudinal and altitudinal Siberian stone pine ecotypes growing under the homogeneous environments of clone archive was conducted. Among latitudinal ecotypes differences in shoots and needles growth dates and duration were more significant than those among altitudinal ones. More significant differentiation among latitudinal ecotypes, probably, was related to their development not only contrast climatic conditions but in different photoperiodic regime in contrast to altitudinal ecotypes. Keywords: Siberian stone pine, ecological-geographical differentiation, climatic ecotypes, phenology | 1835 | |||||
| 3637 | The author analyses the criteria of assesment of interactive competence skills which show how the students specializing in economics can act as «the author», «the listener» and «the expert». Keywords: interactive competence, integral subjective personal quality, reflexion and self-reflexion. | 1835 | |||||
| 3638 | In the result of psychometric investigation our attempt was to define psychological meaning and basic components of social creativity. It became the background of developmental program designing and conducting an experiment of social creativity development among the students. Keywords: Types of creativity, social creativity, interpersonal interaction, development | 1835 | |||||
| 3639 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of folk-festive culture on A. S. Suvorin’s narration “Gosudarinia-Maslianitsa” poetics. Different components of folk-festive culture have influenced on the style, plot, themes and composition of the work. Keywords: A. S. Suvorin, folk-festive culture, Pancake week, show booth, puppet show, gallery, tradition. | 1835 | |||||
| 3640 | The limits of applicability of the basic approaches to understanding social and cultural impact of innovation processes. Conceptual Foundations of optimal control models of Hi-Tech are the information-synergetic approach and holistic approach. The information-synergetic approach Information and synergetic approach is optimal for understanding the structure and the specifi c impact of the phenomenon of Hi-Tech, a holistic approach to determine the optimal effect of negative cultural and anthropological implications. The paper presents some results of the project RFBR № 10–06–00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems' Dynamics”. Keywords: Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, a systematic approach, the post-nonclassical methodology, the informationsynergetic approach, a holistic approach, the conceptual model, culture, sociocultural system, process | 1835 | |||||
| 3641 | The paper reflects the experience of incorporating elements of parallel programming in the training of undergraduate students with degree programme “Computer Science” at the Pedagogical University. We consider the learning objectives with the standards of the third generation. The method is given for analyzing and selecting the content of discipline based on the method of thesaurus. It is proposed one solution to the problem of creating a system of methods for learning the basics of parallel programming at the Pedagogical University. The system of methods includes a significant proportion of active learning methods. It expands the prospect of further methodological research. Keywords: parallel programming, the methods of education, selection of the content | 1835 | |||||
| 3642 | The article deals with the analysis of means of expressing the semantic field of the category of deficiency in the novel “The Minds of Billy Milligan” by Daniel Keyes in English. The category of deficiency includes two main components: physiological and mental. The notional category of deficiency is represented by the structure in the semantic field with the core and peripheral parts. The core of the semantic field of the mental deficiency includes three components: 1) medical terms of mental disorders; 2) lexis meaning underdevelopment of mental abilities; 3) lexical means expressing psychic disorders. The peripheral part of this mental unit has not been represented for special consideration in this work. Means of multiple personality disorder component within mental constituent of the category of deficiency in English have been presented. The interconnections between mental component of the category of deficiency and legal-regulatory, moral-ethic aberrations in English have been observed. Keywords: semantic category, semantic base, deficiency, mental component, lexeme, set phrase | 1835 | |||||
| 3643 | The article deals with an analysis of the essence and contents of students’ value-focused orientations. Value orientations in their turn determine the motivation, i.e., the external and internal incentives of human activity and reasons for concrete actions. The main values of life, which have been formed throughout the existence of mankind, are undergoing significant changes in the modern social society. The moral crisis that emerged as a new anti-social phenomenon in the late 20th century is changing the outlook of the youth, placing material gain on priority positions. The study of the value orientations of students of higher educational institutions (HEIs) in the private and state sector shows that there are no cardinal distinctions between them. In many respects it could be accounted for by the immaturity of the private sector of the educational system, on the one hand, and the inertness of young people’s value orientations, on the other hand. Nevertheless, the study revealed certain dependence of a higher motivation towards creativity in the cases of fee-paying education and a higher consistency between the students’ value orientations in the private HEIs and the market strategy of the Russian reforms. The proportion of students with a creative potential in terms of value orientation in all years of their training is found to be relatively stable and does not exceed 30%. The other students’ creativity orientations are not only developing, but are maintained until senior courses. This is particularly evident in analyzing the responses of students of the Altai State University. Keywords: values, value orientations, motivation, creativity, state sector of higher education, non-state sector of higher education | 1835 | |||||
| 3644 | The paper deals with the question of formation, explication, and implication of epistemic meanings in the structure of a predicate polynomial, language means of its expression for determination the truthfulness of a statement and its value from the speaker’s point of view. The meaning of an epistemic statement is analyzed, the explicit and the implicit forms of realization the modality are determined, as well as mechanisms of the formation of epistemic senses implied in speech by the polynomial construction. The exchange of information in the communication process involves the determination of the intention of a statement, the interpretation of its motives, the ability to explicate the implicit meaning of the utterance, which, in turn, reveals the degree and nature of the interpretation that speaks of objective reality from the point of view of its conception of the object of a judgment. The analysis of the language factology confirms the importance of expanding the structure of the predicate polynomial by introducing the modal component and makes it possible to demonstrate its leading role in a number of other different-level linguistic forms of meaning within the framework of logical predicates “know-consider”. The general theoretical basis of analysis is made up of logical concepts of intentionality and truthfulness of statement. Keywords: epistemic modality, evaluation, predication, polynomial structure, modal verbs | 1835 | |||||
| 3645 | Introduction. The article deals with the problem of optimizing the teaching of Russian as a foreign language using computer technologies at the stage of pre-University training of Chinese students. Students from China experience a number of difficulties related to cultural, national characteristics, as well as large differences in the principles of their native and Russian languages. The aim of the work is to analyze the practices of using computer technologies at the initial stage of studying RCT by Chinese students; to postulate the need to use existing electronic educational complexes, as well as to create new ones. Material and methods. The methodology included information retrieval, continuous sampling analysis, and systematization. Results and discussion. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the systematization of the described experience of using electronic resources and conclusions. In Russia, several electronic and methodological complexes have been created in recent years, which simplify the process of mastering Russian as a foreign language. Using them, the student can repeatedly reproduce the training material, return to it after some time. The effective experience of using e-courses at the stage of pre-University training is described. They are used in Moscow, Krasnodar, Voronezh and other cities. Most of the computer systems concern phonetics as a section of the Russian language. This is due to the complexity of this section for international students. The part is created on topics that are studied much later than the initial stage, for example, «Chemistry», «Economics», «Literature». We have noted the lack of narrowly thematic educational electronic materials for students of the initial stage. Also, for effective learning and comfort in a foreign language environment, students can be provided with interactive dictionaries. It is important that the role of the teacher is not leveled in the course of using electronic learning environments. Conclusion. Interactive courses serve as necessary additional elements in the training system of RCTS, but they cannot replace the tutor’s control by a live person. We noted the descriptive nature of scientific works on the functioning of e-courses, which means that there is a need to quantify their effectiveness using sociological, pedagogical and statistical methods, and to highlight the results in the General pedagogical discourse. Keywords: computer technologies, RCT, pre-University training, Chinese students, optimization of Russian language teaching, multimedia complexes, electronic courses | 1835 | |||||
| 3646 | This article represents by itself the historical survey of the Russian liberal phenomenon. The main author's thought is contained in that during all the times of the lib¬eral ideas existence in Russia, they penetrated in a kind of philosophic and religion discourse of intellectuals only. Thus the liberal traditions appeared in the narrow layer of Russian society. | 1834 | |||||
| 3647 | It was investigated the effect of hypobaric hypoxia on the activity of enzyme of different metabolic pathways in wheat and rice seedlings, which differ in steadiness to studying factor. Hypoxic incubation was resulted in increased enzymatic activities of alcohol dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase (NADH) in roots and leaves of rice. The activity of malate dehydrogenase (NAD*) was decreased in roots and leaves of both plants under hypoxia. | 1834 | |||||
| 3648 | The paper analyzes the crisis of modern education caused by the gap between the present-day education system and life conditions of the society, the reasons which have caused this crisis, probable ways to overcome the crisis. Its overcoming, in the author’s opinion, should be based on overcoming professional isolation and cultural limitation, and oriented at dedeveloping the itegral, harmonious person. The objective opportunity of overcoming the crisis is based on the processes of integration proceeding on all levels of social life and education. | 1834 | |||||
| 3649 | The article points to idiostyle peculiarities of Z. Gippius poetic texts in the aspect of communicative stylistics trend – the regulative theory which studies lexical means of harmonization of reader and author’s creative dialogue. One of the ways of making reader’s cognitive activity efficient and one of the types of word-figurative text structuring is associative-figurative series. Its structure includes figurative and expressive means (regulative means) which make a reader pay attention to so called «main features» of text and assist reader in adequate text interpretation. | 1834 | |||||
| 3650 | The article considers the problems of forming and influence on the native political traditions of governors of ancient Russia in N.M.Karamzin’s interpretation. The author distinguishes three variants of formation of general «homo politicus» in our early history, based on the basis of the text of «The history of the Russian state». | 1834 | |||||