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TSPU Bulletin is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal.

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3751

Abasov R.Z. THE RATIONAL VARIANT OF INTERVALS METHOD IN SOLVING SOME TASKS WITH MODULE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 8 (136). P. 186-191

The considered theme is not studied properly in the school programme of mathematics. So many questions on this topic are still open. In this paper we offered on effective technique for applying the method of intervals for solving equations and inequalities with a module of some types based on the geometrical interpretation of the number’s module.

Keywords: method of intervals, equation with module, generalization, efficient solution, inequality with module

1901
3752

Diamant I.I., Romanov D.S., Smyslyaeva L.G. COMPREHENSIVE TRAINING OF VOLUNTEERS OF OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC WINTER GAMES 2014 IN SOCHI (RUSSIA). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 1 (142). P. 131-135

The complex of volunteers’ training for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Sochi in Tomsk training center of Tomsk Polytechnic University the module of first aid is included. This is connected with the fact that when there is such a big event so there are a number of potential threats to health and life as athletes so spectators, service staff, volunteers and local residents. In Tomsk State Pedagogical University the training technique has been developed. This method includes theoretical knowledge and practical skills. As a result of volunteers’ training their knowledge and skills in first aid in emergencies were improved.

Keywords: Olympic and Paralympic Games, volunteers, emergencies, first aid, method of training

1901
3753

Tumasheva O.V., Turova I.V. THE MODEL OF FORMATION OF INFORMATIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE SENIOR EDUCATOR OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 6 (147). P. 85-91

The article presents the model of formation of informational competence of the senior educator of preschool educational establishment It describes the principles of organization of the process of formation and conditions of their implementation. The blocks which were allocated in the studied process are characterized. The article presents the criteria for determining the level of development of information competence, which are described on the basis of three levels.

Keywords: senior educator, informational competence; informational competencies; formation; the model of formation; formation conditions; levels of formation of information competence

1901
3754

Sergeyeva T.S. TELESCOPISMS IN ENGLISH MEDIA TEXTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 4 (157). P. 31-35

Media language is a special code that helps to create the world view in the individual and mass consciousness. The usage in the language of mass communication has a strong influence on the “stylistics of the reader”, as well as other functional styles of a language and changes common linguistic skills and aesthetic ideals of speech. Telescopisms as a special kind of abbreviation, are one of the most productive ways of enriching the language of the media, since the use of telescopisms in media texts provides a combination of high expressiveness and information content of presentation. This article highlights the form and function of telescopisms in the modern English media text culture.

Keywords: abbreviation, telescopism, media texts, partial and full telescopisms, haplologic telesсopisms

1901
3755

Kushneruk S.L. REPRESENTATIONAL STRUCTURES IN ADVERTISING INFLUENCE REALIZATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 3 (168). P. 42-47

Advertising influence is seen as manifestation of discourse social power, which is realized in different linguistically encoded forms of mental control over the target audience. It is analyzed in terms of representational structures – text worlds (mental representations) created in advertising discourse to establish relations between participants of communication. PRODUCER, PRODUCT and ADDRESSEE are the core elements in the structure of text worlds created in separate communicative acts. Text world is considered a generic term encompassing the notion of basic text world and sub-worlds, which are either participant-accessible or character-accessible. Sub-worlds projected in British advertising discourse are stated to differ depending upon the pragmatic perspective. The former have the effect of providing greater significance to the rational element of promoting the product, while the latter focus on entertaining aspects of advertising often associated with fiction.

Keywords: representational structures, discourse, text world, initial text world, sub-worlds, advertising influence

1901
3756

Ismagilov R.M. PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF COMMON CULTURAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS IN THE DIDACTIC SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 12 (177). P. 117-121

At the stage of implementation of the federal state educational standards of the third generation there was a necessity of development of personal qualities of the student during his training. In this regard, on the example of the federal state educational institutions of higher education, some theoretical and practical aspects of the general cultural competence were examined, which appear and are formed in the educational process, require production of the methodology for developing and implementing in it modern technologies of inclusion of humanitarian expertise tasks of technical decisions and directly affect the development of communicative abilities of the student and further professional success of graduates of higher educational institutions.

Keywords: labor functions, training, competence, educational process, methodology, training, education, selfeducation

1901
3757

Pozdeeva S.I. METHODS AND TOOLS OF ORGANIZING TEACHER’S METHODICAL ACTIVITY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 1 (207). P. 56-60

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of organizing the methodological activities of a school teacher and university teacher. Methodological activity is the most important component of a teacher’s professional activity, therefore it is important to understand in what ways it can be organized. This aspect is important not only for teachers of private methods, but also for any teacher of higher education, as he is a methodologist - the organizer of the assimilation of educational material by students. When preparing undergraduates as potential teachers, it is important to teach them different ways of organizing methodological activities. Materials and methods. The article was written on the basis of the author’s generalization of the teaching experience for undergraduates “Methods of Teaching Communicative Disciplines”, as well as many years of experience in teaching a course in teaching Russian to future elementary school teachers. Master students not only got acquainted with these methods at lectures, but also actively discussed them in tutorial mode. A comparative analysis of reproductive, constructive, research methods of organizing activities is used. Results and discussion. The characteristic of different ways of organizing methodological activities is given: reproductive, constructive, research. Тhe following comparison criteria were used: positions of participants in joint educational activities, subject of methodological activities, methodological tools, features of working with educational information, organization of the educational environment, result. Conclusion. As a basic principle of organizing methodological activities, co-organization and mutual complementarity of different methods are proposed. The methods are correlated with different models of the organization of joint activities of the teacher and students.

Keywords: magistracy, methodological activities, organization methods, training session, interaction models

1901
3758

Zagrevskiy V.I. Constructional Mathematical Models of Synthesis of a Sportsman's Movements under the Conditions of Support. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 3 (35). P. 59-63

Now it is not enough to limit by biomechanical ana¬lysis already known forms of movements, and it is neces¬sary to develop technique of exercises with beforehand properties. And practically unique tool of researches in this direction is the simulation modeling of movements of the person on a personal computer. The article considers the technique of a construc¬tion of mathematical models of synthesis of a sports¬man's movements and shows the result of their crea¬tion. The adequacy of the developed mathematical models of a sportsman's movements to actual motive operations is considered and the error of their opera¬tion is evaluated.

1900
3759

Skorospeshkina N.I. The Realization of Information-Activity Approach in Primary School at Russian Language Lessons. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 44-48

The article discloses technology of formation the mental and sensitive methods of informational mentality in the first and second school grades. The methodology of this process, the main aims and problems on various stages of teaching/learning process are considered. The author presents the results of verification of the conception in question and methods of its realization at the primary school level, at the lessons of the Russian language.

1900
3760

Dembitskiy S.G. To a Question on Use in Educational Process of Concept Public Safety in Social Sphere. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 6 (43). P. 153-160

This article is about the area of using in education the concept of public safety. The author opens and analyzes the characteristic of a condition of a society (state) ability, to protect the vital interests in social sphere from a various sort of internal and external threats.

1900
3761

Pivovarova Y.Y. Communicative Actuality of German Temporal Adverbs in Realization of Phase Factor. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 4 (67). P. 13-16

The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic actualisation of German temporal adverbs in phase realisation in the language. The author chose temporal adverbs that express phase meanings. There is a detailed analysis of temporal adverbs that directly characterise semantic definition of the beginning, the duration and the end of action in speech. The material demonstrates that any utterance is oriented to the meaningful completion.

1900
3762

Makarenko N.F. The Renewable Nature Resources as an Important Factor of the Regional Food-Market Development. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 9 (72). P. 47-49

The article considers the peculiarities of the regional food-market development, the role of the renewable nature resources. It analyzes the formation of the system of renewable resources management among the subjects of the Russian Federation. The directions of increasing the efficiency of the system are figured out

1900
3763

Evzhenko K.S. VEGETATION COVER OF WATER OBJECTS OF THE UY RIVER VALLEY (OMSK REGION). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 8 (136). P. 48-54

The article presents a short description of the water objects of exploring territories. The majority of explored lakes are the old bed areas of the Uy River. The main body of the article is devoted to the exploration results of the flora and cenotic composition of vegetation cover of the Uy River Valley water objects. According to the data of geobotanic descriptions the list of water macrophytes groupings types for the Uy River Valley water objects was done. 17 out of 27 described associations of hydramacrophytes are cited for the territory of exploration the first time.

Keywords: the Uy river; flora of hydromacrophytes; aquatic vegetation

1900
3764

Ptashkin A.S., Abbasova D.A. MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE CATEGORY OF DEFICIENCY IN THE NOVEL “THE MINDS OF BILLY MILLIGAN” BY D. KEYES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 10 (175). P. 24-27

The article deals with the analysis of means of expressing the semantic field of the category of deficiency in the novel “The Minds of Billy Milligan” by Daniel Keyes in English. The category of deficiency includes two main components: physiological and mental. The notional category of deficiency is represented by the structure in the semantic field with the core and peripheral parts. The core of the semantic field of the mental deficiency includes three components: 1) medical terms of mental disorders; 2) lexis meaning underdevelopment of mental abilities; 3) lexical means expressing psychic disorders. The peripheral part of this mental unit has not been represented for special consideration in this work. Means of multiple personality disorder component within mental constituent of the category of deficiency in English have been presented. The interconnections between mental component of the category of deficiency and legal-regulatory, moral-ethic aberrations in English have been observed.

Keywords: semantic category, semantic base, deficiency, mental component, lexeme, set phrase

1900
3765

Tchernyavskaya Y.O. IMAGES OF TOYS IN MODERN SIBERIAN PROSE FOR CHILDREN (BY THE WORKS OF S. K. DANILOV “THE PRINCESS AGASHKA IN THE LAND OF UNKNOWN ANIMALS”, V. V. SHKALIKOV “PEGASUS”, Y. S. BURKIN “THE YEAR OF THE PRINCESS OF BUKASHKA”). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 11 (188). P. 211-217

The article contains the analysis of the images of toys in the works of Siberian writers of the beginning of the XXI: the story-tale “Princess Agashka in the Land of Unknown Animals” by S. K. Danilov, “Pegasus” by V. V. Shkalikov, “The Year of the Princess Bukashka” by Yu. S. Burkin. A toy, which has the oldest origin and combined ritual sacral, playful, psychological functions, is one of the classic images of children’s literature. All these properties are reflected in different ways in the works of the Siberian authors. In the story-tale by S. K. Danilov the old toys serve as assistants, guides, custodians of knowledge, as a mirror image of the inner world of Agashka, and also personify the state of abandonment and desolation, thereby contributing to the formation of important personal qualities of the main character. Old dolls, personifying true values (kindness, friendship, charity) are contrasted with Cindy dolls, symbolizing the values of the era of consumption. Overcoming the temptations associated with the problem of choosing life ideals, Agashka leaves the Playground of the Land of Unknown Beasts and goes to the real world with a personality. In the “Pegasus” by V. V. Shkalikov in the image of a wooden saltcellar are found the oldest solar images-symbols (winged horse, bird), which have important cultural and historical significance. The act of creating a toy made of natural material leads to the awakening and, in a literal sense, the revitalization of inanimate material, becomes the impetus for inducing heroes to search for the meaning of existence. In the cycle of stories by Yu. S. Burkin “The Year of the Princess Bukashka” the toys perform an important function of the amulet. In addition, references to classical children’s literature-works by L. Carroll, S. K. Lewis, A. N. Tolstoy, Sasha Tcherny, A. Barto, etc. are found in the works of Siberian authors.

Keywords: S. K. Danilov, V. V. Shkalikov, Yu. S. Burkin, “Princess Agashka in the Land of Unknown Animals”, “Pegasus”, “The Year of the Princess Bukashka”, children’s literature, images of toys

1900
3766

Leushina L.T. Classical philology in Tomsk: past, present, future.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 4 (20). P. 77-79

The process of development of classical philology in Tomsk from the opening of the faculty of history and philology in Tomsk State University up to the present is studied in the article. The conclusion is made that Tomsk can keep the status of a sciert. title and educational centre of classical philology in Siberia only under circumstances of educational and scientific foundation's intensive development.

1899
3767

Kanov V.I. Payments on natural resources as forms of the ground-rent. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 5 (21). P. 36-39

The article resumes the usage of ground rent in various payments using natural objects. One proposes to solve the problem of their division in the budget system by emphasizing in environment purely natural resources and assimilative potential of nature: the payment for natural resources must be given to regions, the payment for potential - into federal budget.

1899
3768

Imekhelova S.S. «Text of 1968» as a concept of the Russian culture. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 1 (26). P. 83-87

The author is meditating upon a problematic period of the Russian history, when artistic texts come foreward as concepts of national cultural thought. Within the framework of this idea she interprets «The duck hunt», a play by A.Vampilov, and V. Erofeev's poem «Moskva-Petushki» created in 1968.

1899
3769

Falileyev V.V. Natural-Climatic Conditions as Factor of Shaping a Spiritual Culture. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 2 (39). P. 131-134

In this work by the author happen to influence data weather and natural conditions on shaping a phyche of people, their consciousness, thinkings, glances, cultures and lifestyle. The Author for the explanation of relationships between psychic processes uses information-energy phyche model, presented in psychological terms, leaning on fundamental laws natura with attraction of system approach and principles of harmony.

1899
3770

Kognola Z., Tserbini S. Minisuperspace approach of generalized gravitational models. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 7 (44). P. 69-72

Motivated by the dark energy issue, the minisuperspace approach for general relativistic cosmologicai theories is outlined.

1899
3771

Parnyuk L.V. Daily and Annual Cycles in the Khanty Language. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 4 (48). P. 103-107

This article deals with the components of the time cycle in the Khanty world perception, that is micro- and macro-cycles (day-and-night/ annual cycle); their interaction and interdependence of the solar and lunar calendar systems are investigated.

1899
3772

Orlova O.V. The Specificity of Advertising Text as an Object of Linguistic Analysis. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 2 (65). P. 108-110

The article points the specificity of object, aim and tasks of linguistic analysis of advertising texts and relates it to the author’s developed conception of emphatic addressee centrism.

1899
3773

Gaman L.A. I.A. Ilyin About the Revolution of 1917 in Russia. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 3 (66). P. 131-136

The article examines some propositions of the conception of the Revolution of I.A. Ilyin (1882–1954). It shows the complexity and significance of Ilyin’s conception connected mainly with his enmity towards the Soviet Russia

1899
3774

Kotlyarov I.D. WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO DOCTORAL STUDENTS (TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL SCIENCES). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 2 (92). P. 49-52

The article considers following steps which improve the level of fluency of doctoral students in foreign languages organization of electronic archives of translations of foreign scholarly publications (made by the students) and compulsory publication of the scientific results obtained by the students in foreign journals.

Keywords: teaching foreign languages, publication in foreign scholarly journals, electronic archive

1899
3775

Kolchikova N.L. ETHNOCULTURALOGICAL APPROACH AND ITS REALIZATION AT THE LESSONS OF LITERATURE IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 2 (92). P. 74-77

The article conciders with the ethnocultural aspect of literary education in the schools of the Republic of Khakasia. In this article the importance of the use of the ethnocultural aspect in teaching of literature in the national school is presented.

Keywords: ethnocultural, methodology, principles, dialogue, world building

1899
3776

Perova O.V. THE FORMATION OF THE REGULATORY AND DOCUMENTARY FRAMEWORK OF GOVERMENT TEACHER’S SEMINARIES’ ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA IN 60–80IES YEARS OF 19TH CENTURY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 9 (99). P. 149-155

The article characterizes the state of public education in Russia in the middle of 19th century. It shows the attitude of government and society to the problem of teachers’ training for public schools. It reflects the process of forming the main normative documents regulating the activities of government teachers’ seminaries in the period of 60–80ies years of the 19th century.

Keywords: West-Siberian educational district, Teachers’ Seminary, pedagogical education

1899
3777

Kolchikova N.L. THE DIALOG OF RUSSIAN AND NATIVE CULTURES AT THE LESSONS OF LITERATURE IN NATIONAL SCHOOLS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 1 (103). P. 38-43

The dialog of Russian and native cultures is one of the most effective approaches in studying of the writing creation of the Russian and native literatures by the pupils of the national schools. Full value entering in a perfect type of culture, taking part in dialog at the lessons of Literature can take place under condition of understanding of different types of cultures by the pupils, which determinates by national world outlook, geographical landscape, national peculiarities of consciousness and psychology. The dialog of Russian and native cultures perfects the perception and understanding books of Russian Literature and native Literature.

Keywords: dialog, culture, perception, national, methodology, principles, worldview.

1899
3778

Barinova K.V. HUMOR AS PRIMARY PATHOS OF N. ERDMAN`S INTERLUDES FOR W. SHAKESPEARE’S PLAY “TWO GENTLEMEN OF VERONA”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 7 (109). P. 41-46

In the clause we consider N. Erdman`s interludes to Shakespeare’s play “Two Gentlemen of Verona” in comparison with the original scenes. In particular, we argue that the carnival nature of the laughter of Shakespeare’s interludes gives way to humorous pathos of Erdman`s scenes.

Keywords: Erdman Nikolai, interludes, Shakespeare William, “Two Gentlemen of Verona”, a comic, humor, carnival laughter, the language of carnival forms and symbols

1899
3779

Baumgertner M.V. ENVIROMENTAL MONITORING OF KEMEROVO REGION WITH LICHENOINDICATION METHOD (DATA OF STATE RESERVE “KUZNETSKY ALATAU”). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 12 (114). P. 237-240

The article is the result of lichens researches at carrying out of ecological monitoring of specially protected territories of Kemerovo region.

Keywords: monitoring, specially protected territories, lichenoindication

1899
3780

Barkovskaya N.V. CONVENTIONAL “UNCONDITIONALITY” IN MODERN BOOKS OF POEMS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 11 (152). P. 22-28

A book of poems in which titles refer to business documents (an explanatory note, travel orders, reporting) considered. The functions of genre limits in modern poetry, as well as ways of the extra poetical material lyrization analyze. Creating a setup for “the literature of fact”, the authors of the analyzed books emphasize the rootedness of their poetry in the modern society. However, the introduction of “documentality” in poetry is the convention, “factography” undergoes to lyrical “defamiliarization” using situational and stylistic grotesque.

Keywords: modern poetry, a book of poems, K. Zykov, Yu. Gugolev, K. Medvedev, lyrical plot, grotesque

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3781

Ponomareva E.V. POETICS OF ARTISTIC CONVENTION IN A SMALL PROSE 1920S. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 11 (152). P. 42-48

We have studied specific mechanisms for creating of artistic model of small prose genres based on variant use of the principles of conditionality. Observations are made on the conceptual framework, on the formal principles expressing the author's position of short stories by Mikhail Bulgakov, S. Semenov, O. Forhs, which is devoted the problems of man and history, man in the historic civil confrontation. We analyzed productive genre and style forming guidelines, that let the writers develop an image of the world that combines visual and expressive fundamentals allowing authentically reflect historical reality and at the same time convey the nuances of human consciousness and the subconscious in the historical reality deforming the man. Conclusions have been drawn about the nature of artistic experiment, based on a synthesis of the classical tradition and contemporary trends that influenced the formation of individual style of writers that defined the aesthetic strategies in Russian literature of the 1920s.

Keywords: poetics, small prose, artistic convention, expressionism, direction, realism, synthesis, method

1899
3782

Boldyreva I.I. THE PROBLEMS OF IMAGE AND STATUS OF EDITH OF WESSEX IN THE LIFE OF EDWARD THE CONFESSOR. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 9 (162). P. 196-201

The paper considers specific features of image and status of English king Edward the Confessor’s wife Edith based on “Vita Ædwardi Regis” that was written in the middle 60-s of the XI c. on the orders of Edward’s widow. Edith’s status as the queen at her husband’s court as reflected in the “Vita…” well fitted in the overall trend of late Anglo-Saxon rulers’ wives strengthening influence on state affairs. However, the key factor in Edith’s “career” and in her image interpretation by the “Vita…” was her kinship with the powerful Godwin’s clan, the English king had to reckon with. By representing herself in the “Vita…” as the ideal wife, queen, sister and daughter of the powerful Godwin family members Edith attempted at strengthening her position at the royal court after the death of king Edward, her husband.

Keywords: woman in the early Middle Ages, Anglo-Saxons, the queen’s status, Edith of Wessex, “The Life of king Edward”

1899
3783

Dubskikh A.I., Sevastyanova V.S. “STAR” INTERVIEW: STRUCTURAL AND COMPOSITIONAL ASPECTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 3 (168). P. 24-28

The article dwells upon the range of theoretical issues related to the definition of the concept of “star” interview. The article is focused on structural and compositional characteristics of “star” interview’s texts as a form of massmedia discourse. The author analyzes constitutive components and reveals distinct characteristics of “star” interview. The emphasis of “star” interview is placed on person’s eccentricity. This interview is aimed to create a bright emotional-psychological portrait. The key goal of “star” interview is to attract attention and maintain interest of the mass audience. There are a lot of personal questions in “star” interview. This explains the fact that “star” interview is less informative in social and political terms.

Keywords: mass-media discourse, “star” interview, journalist, respondent, mass audience, dialogical text, dialogical unity

1899
3784

Sleptsova S.V., Tolstolutskaya E.V. EXPRESSION OF ALLUSION BY MEANS OF METAPHOR IN THE HEADLINES OF POLITICAL ARTICLES (ON THE MATERIAL OF FRENCH PRESS). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 7 (172). P. 179-183

The article analyses the headlines based on metaphorical allusion to the content of political articles in the modern French Press. The aim of political discourse is to persuade the reader and to rouse him to some action. Allusion is considered to be an indirect speech act implicitly reflecting the gist of information, realized with the help of different linguistic means. The headline of the article contains main information about some event and is presented in the subtitle of newspaper article. In the full text of the article the headline is exposed to detail examination by the author. The headlines are classified in accordance with types of metaphors: “Anthropomorphous metaphor”, “Nature metaphor”, “Social metaphor”, “Artefact metaphor” and “Irreality metaphor” with their conceptual spheres. The metaphors are considered to be a reflection of political life, they give presentation about a character of State functioning and influence will, feelings and mentality of the reader.

Keywords: allusion, metaphor, newspaper discourse, indirect speech act, concept, metaphorical expansion

1899
3785

Stepovaya V.I. ENGLISH-LANGUAGE RECEPTION OF N. V. GOGOL’S COMEDY “THE GOVERNMENT INSPECTOR” IN THE TRANSLATION INTERPRETATION BY K. GARNETT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 5 (211). P. 192-205

Introduction. The choice of approach to the analysis of literary translation in this article is explained by the fact that interpretation in translation involves co-creation of the translator and the author of the original work, so that a new understanding of it can arise. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to identify the differences between the author’s interpretation of the comedy “The Government Inspector” and its translation interpretation by K. Garnett. It will allow us to see the semantic transformations of the work as it penetrates into the English-speaking culture. Material and methods. The material of the research is the comedy “The Government Inspector” by N. V. Gogol and its translation into English, made by the British translator K. Garnett in 1926. The methodology of this research is based on a comparative method, as well as a method for studying translation through the concept of “translation interpretation”. Results and discussion. The translator does not put the name “Silent scene” in a separate title and writes it in small italics merged with the previous text. This reduces its significance for English readers. In addition, K. Garnett in the translation of the play removes the division into scenes, which supports the classical symmetry and correctness of architectonics, while demonstrating the subordination of being to the divine plan. This suggests that in the understanding of the translator there were no initially harmonious laws of human existence. As for anthroponomy, all the names and surnames of the characters are conveyed by K. Garnett using transliteration. This means that for the English-speaking reader, their “speaking” meaning is lost. At the same time, this method of translation may also have a deeper meaning. In the original work, the characters are united by their involvement in vice, the symbolic embodiment of which they are. They are also connected by a common expectation of punishment for their actions and, undoubtedly, by belonging to the same people, since this issue was important for Gogol. It embodies the influence of the romanticism traditions on him. In comedy, the unity of the people demonstrates, in particular, the common national character of the dramatic personae. The presence and nature of the vice in each individual case is expressed, among other things, by the name of the character. But since this semantics is lost due to transliteration in translation, the connecting thread becomes less obvious to English-speaking reader. The loss of the original semantics of belonging of heroes to a common nation is facilitated by the translation of phraseological phrases, proverbs and sayings found in the original text. In the translation by K. Garnett, the idiomatic speech of the characters, indicating their folk character, was largely reduced. A similar feature is the frequent replacement of colloquial expressions of heroes with lexemes of the literary language. Therefore, the characters’ speech becomes more neutral and loses its expressiveness. Due to the prevailing number of such transformations, the characters of the dramatic personae in the translation of the comedy can hardly be called folk. Regarding the translation of Russian realities, it should be noted that K. Garnett replaced many of them with English ones. And although we cannot say that this applies to all realities, but they are the absolute majority, which cannot but affect readers reception. Among other things, K. Garnett adds a Gendarme to the list of actors, which does not correspond to Gogol’s conception. The Gendarme in the comedy acts as a “herald of the Last judgment” and his figure shows “transpersonal power”, which is why he is not on the stage of the theater. However, the appearance of the Gendarme in the list of actors in the translation text completely deprives him of the opportunity to embody the hand of God. Together with the “Silent scene” leveling this deprives comedy its significance and true meaning, which Gogol sought to express. Conclusion. The emergence of such a version of the comedy translation can be attributed to the fact that K. Garnett worked at the beginning of the modernist era, “the root characteristic of the literature of which is, in particular, the belief in the isolation, alienation and ultimate absurdity of each individual existence and the entire macrocosm of reality”. This largely contributes to the formalistic approach to poetics, which in this case is chosen by the translator. This is expressed in the fact that K. Garnett reproduces the text without taking into account the influence of the author’s biography and views. It cannot also be said that the cultural and historical context of the original and Gogol’s reception of literary traditions were sufficiently taken into account. Transformations in translation have led to the fact that characters are perceived as part of a faceless crowd, each member of which is not connected by anything, and not as people drawing inspiration from their unity. The characters are still together waiting for the Government Inspector, but the meaning of his appearance loses its sacred meaning of God’s punishment. In this interpretation, the existence of comedy characters appears absurd and even tragic to some extent, since there is no positive or negative dynamics. Thus, although the original author’s meaning was not recreated by K. Garnett in the translation of “The Government Inspector” into English, it can be stated that a new one that conveys a sense of hopelessness at the turn of the XIX−XX centuries has emerged.

Keywords: N. V. Gogol, C. Garnett, reception, translation, interpretation

1899
3786

Bryukhantseva N.V., Sysoyeva L.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 72-73

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3787

Vysotova I.E., Galtsova N.P. Functions of foreign languages in the history of cultural development in Russia.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 4 (20). P. 79-84

The main functions of foreign languages in the history of cultural development in Russia, such as political, international, professional, cultural-educational and ideological ones are analyzed by the authors in the article. It is proved that it's impossible to from a cultural, international and educational society with a man in its center without knowing foreign lan¬guages.

1898
3788

Lavrov N.N. To the Question of Definition of Component Training of the Technology and Entrepreneurship Teacher. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 6 (43). P. 111-115

In the work the author suggests and justifies the new classification of the component content of technology and entrepreneurship teacher training, which includes combination of subject-cycle and concrete-special approaches. In the article the author demonstrates that the proposed structure excludes terminology divergences of the realization and terminological mechanism

1898
3789

Zhukova E.A. Hi-Tech and Hi-Hume: New Requirements to a Professional's Training. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 5 (49). P. 70-72

Forming post-industrial society is characterized by emerging and wide spreading of high technologies (hitech) that leads to changing of the whole structure of the management, which is based on high socio-humanitarian technologies (hi-hume). This raises demands to training of competitive specialists in the sphere of education, science and industry.

1898
3790

Rudkovskaya I.E. The Problems of Formation the Governor’s Personality in the Native Historical-Philosophical Tradition (N.M. Karamzin). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 12 (63). P. 88-94

The article considers the problems of forming and influence on the native political traditions of governors of ancient Russia in N.M.Karamzin’s interpretation. The author distinguishes three variants of formation of general «homo politicus» in our early history, based on the basis of the text of «The history of the Russian state».

1898
3791

Sazonova N.I. The Orthodox Church Text and Social Aspects of the Orthodox Religious Consciousness Operation. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 12 (63). P. 106-110

The article is dedicated to the particularities of the orthodox church text as a component part of religious service, role of the text in shaping the religious consciousness. It considers the particularities and the main features of the orthodox religious consciousness and mechanisms of this consciousness operation in modern society.

1898
3792

Revyakin Y.T., Smirnov A.N., Vakurin A.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 4 (94). P. 165-170

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3793

Burtovaya N.B. THE METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL ABILITIES OF STUDENTS-MANAGERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 5 (95). P. 142-149

Theoretical analysis on the problem of the structure of professional knowledge and skills of a manager as well as new approaches on the development of abilities of a student-manager to learning and work are presented in this article.

Keywords: manager, managing, management, knowledge, skills, learning

1898
3794

Lavrova T.V. DEVELOPMENT OF PATRIOTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS AT “HISTORY OF RUSSIA” LESSONS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 2 (104). P. 36-38

The problem of creation of pedagogical conditions of development of patriotic consciousness at history lessons is considered. The idea of the model of creation of situations of self-determination and consciousness of the relation to the native place, compatriots and to oneself as a representative of the fatherland is proved in the article. The author comes to the conclusions about the reflexion role in creation of pedagogical conditions for students in their personal process of comprehension, understanding oneself as patriot.

Keywords: pedagogical conditions, self-determination, consciousness, a reflexion, patriotic values.

1898
3795

Nyam N.T. OPTIMIZING CONTROL OF AN INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 7 (122). P. 213-216

Control means the identification, establishment and evaluation of students’ knowledge, i. e., the determination of the level and quality of learning, the identification of success in teaching, practice, gaps in knowledge, skills and abilities of individual students and the entire group to make the necessary adjustments in the learning process to improve its content, methods, means and forms of organization. Monitoring is an important and necessary part of learning and teaching involves the systematic observation of the progress of teaching at all stages of the learning process.

Keywords: student’s individual work, optimization, control, self-education

1898
3796

Goncharova T.A. REVIEW OF THE TEXTBOOK OF T. I. ZAITSEVA “FOREIGN HISTORIOGRAPHY: XX – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 3 (144). P. 194-194

1898
3797

Khatyamova M.A. “GENRE AND NARRATIVE STRATEGY IN LITERATURE OF RUSSIAN EMIGRATION”: THE RESULTS OF WORK OF THE ROUND TABLE, THAT TOOK PLACE ON APRIL 12, 2014 AT HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF TSPU. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 7 (148). P. 218-221

1898
3798

Gritskevich N.K., Yankovskaya I.V., Shalagina L.S., Yakhontov S.V. Features of Adaptation of Functionally Weakened Children to Educational Process. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 3 (35). P. 100-104

The article considers the problem of training chil¬dren with the functionally caused features of organism complicating process of their adaptation in a secon¬dary school. The concept of functionally-weakened chil¬dren (FWC) is put forward. It includes vegetative labil¬ity of an organism, reduced propulsion reactions and general physical capacity for work. The interrelation of the specified parameters is determined on the basis of the system analysis of the complex research results. The conclusion is made about the necessity of differ¬entiated approach to FWC in order to develop the effi¬ciency of their training at school.

1897
3799

Prozumentova G.N., Malkova I.Y. Projecting in Higher School: Content of Educational Results. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 7 (70). P. 13-17

The article considers the conditions and results of projective teaching in the system of secondary and higher education abroad and in Russia. The levels of projective competence application in education are pointed out. The authors show the necessity of working out of special educational programmes of teaching projecting in Higher Schools

1897
3800

Kraynik O.M. REALIZATION OF TEENAGER’S SPEECH EXPERIENCE BY PERCEIVING AND COMPREHENDING OF TEXT INFORMATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 6 (84). P. 27-31

This article deals with the problems connected with modern teenagers’ ability to work with text information. The analysis of senior schoolchildren’s creative works allows state a low level of their speech culture. We can see mechanical memorizing of texts, inability to work with a task and a speech production, which makes the necessity of constructing such a methodical system of handling the information in which certain knowledge and acquired experience permeate pupil’s own ideas and become sensible due to this. Using a literary text as a bearer of moral spirituality and as an example of a speech production will allow paying attention to the development of the ability to act and to think creatively, to make up original speech productions, to stimulate teenager’s speech culture during the process of teaching.

Keywords: speech experience, perceiving, comprehending, text information, speech culture, texts, creative works, speech production

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