| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3851 | The complex of volunteers’ training for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Sochi in Tomsk training center of Tomsk Polytechnic University the module of first aid is included. This is connected with the fact that when there is such a big event so there are a number of potential threats to health and life as athletes so spectators, service staff, volunteers and local residents. In Tomsk State Pedagogical University the training technique has been developed. This method includes theoretical knowledge and practical skills. As a result of volunteers’ training their knowledge and skills in first aid in emergencies were improved. Keywords: Olympic and Paralympic Games, volunteers, emergencies, first aid, method of training | 1820 | |||||
| 3852 | The article examines the feasibility of applying the project method in institutions of the municipal social services, based on the characteristics of the various population groups in need of social services, analyzes the problems of organizational, personnel, methodological and material support of project activities, presents the positive aspects of using the project method in the work of institutions of social service of the population with individuals and families in difficult life situations. Describes the work of the specialists of municipal institutions of social service with children and families to solve their socialization problems, which is carried out through socio-pedagogical support of concerned citizens and providing them with socio-educational services. Presents the definition of municipal social services, which is understood as the network of state and municipal institutions located in the territory of the municipality and are engaged in social service of citizens in accordance with applicable law. Presents characteristics of socialpedagogical activity of the specialists of municipal institutions of social service as one of the main tools of interaction with minors and families in difficult life situations. Specifies the main contradiction of using this tool in practice: elimination of the institute of social pedagogues in institutions of social protection in accordance with applicable legislation on social services for citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as the lack of normative embodied technologies of socio-pedagogical work in the area. Shows the expediency of the use of the method of sociopedagogical design in solving problems of socially vulnerable layers of the population. The main object of this work is the development and implementation of preventive work in the sphere of ill-treatment of children and violations of their rights, all forms of violence against the person, bad habits and socially dangerous diseases and the development of the overall outlook, the organization of leisure and health activities that will lead to a significant increase in the number of professional ideas and public initiatives to improve the activities of municipal institutions of social service to provide social services to the interested persons. Keywords: city social network; municipal social services; project; design; project activities; prevention; sociopedagogical technology; socio-pedagogical design; institutions of social protection of the population | 1820 | |||||
| 3853 | The article considers the specificity of the organization of mentoring activities with students involved in quasiprofessional activities. The peculiarities of polysubjective interaction of a mentor with future teachers at the stage of their entry into professional activity are described. It is noted that polysubjectivity requires orientation toward cooperation, co-creation in joint pedagogical activity at a qualitatively high level of a mentor’s professionalism. Mentoring is understood as a permanent dialogue and interpersonal communication that is aimed at professional adaptation of a young specialist. This provision serves as the basis for detailing different types of relations between an experienced university teacher and young specialists. It is concluded that the given vector of relationships in the context of polysubject interaction in preschool education will help solve the problems of successful professionalization of future teachers already on the student bench. The author proves that the cooperation based on the polysubject approach is more effective in organizing the mentor’s activities. This approach provides the development of professional competencies for future teachers and educators and their motivation for communication with children, parents and colleagues. The author suggests that the organization of mentoring activities at pedagogical university is actual for all profiles of future teacher training and not only in preschool education. Keywords: mentoring activities, mentor, polysubject interaction, young specialist, preschool education | 1820 | |||||
| 3854 | Shirokova M.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 85-88 . | 1819 | |||||
| 3855 | Prozumentov L.M. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 3-6 | 1819 | |||||
| 3856 | Nayborodenko L.M. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 36-38 | 1819 | |||||
| 3857 | The article shows that to conceptual modeling in social philosophy, philosophy of culture immanently peculiar to proceed from «the human nature» as the system of basic principles and to consider all the fulfillment of the person as actualizations, embodiment of the human nature. The article points out basic stages of understanding of the concept «human nature». | 1819 | |||||
| 3858 | The article considers the necessity of economic education for school children, its main directions, struc¬ture and ways of improvement. | 1819 | |||||
| 3859 | The article discloses technology of formation the mental and sensitive methods of informational mentality in the first and second school grades. The methodology of this process, the main aims and problems on various stages of teaching/learning process are considered. The author presents the results of verification of the conception in question and methods of its realization at the primary school level, at the lessons of the Russian language. | 1819 | |||||
| 3860 | The paper treats the problem of necessity of development of such a property of mental operations, as systematization and its influence over the quality of math teaching on the example of the theme «Integers». Characteristics of the property of systematization as well as the types of the tasks favoring the development of systematization are suggested here. We present the results of the experiment of teaching mathematics on the basis of our special system of tasks. | 1819 | |||||
| 3861 | The article deals with the different types of communicative conditionality of word-formation processes: the correlation of word-formation with the formal aspects of textual structure and the conceptual development of national discourse. | 1819 | |||||
| 3862 | The problems caused by non-compliance of the national system of education with the modern requirements have become extremely critical at the present stage of reforming the Russian society. The modernization of pedagogical education has become one of the ways of confronting the modern challenges. In the article the characteristics of the modern system of continuing pedagogical education is presented, the peculiarities of social order are formulated as well as requirements for pedagogical personnel. Such scientific foundations of modernization of pedagogical education as principles, patterns, trends of development, organizational and pedagogical conditions of modernization of teacher education are determined. | 1819 | |||||
| 3863 | The article demonstrates application of relative analysis by example of solving a problem about the origin of antique personality. There are three aspects to be examined in connection with the antique culture – the essential role of society and communities, forming the antique personality and appearance of thinking (philosophy and science). These elements conditioned new power structures, appearance of law and state. The actualized method assumes concerted and conditional analysis of different aspects of “the distributed unity” that explains the origin of forming the antique personality, law and culture. These aspects of the distributed unity were antique culture background, society, communities, semeiosis, new social practice and vision, social institutes, personality, thinking and some other factors Keywords: method of relative analysis, problem of antique person origin, antique culture, antique law, culture. | 1819 | |||||
| 3864 | Informational society has got new educational requirements to the quality of the taught. These requirements could be met via modern methodological-teaching complexes on the base of multimedia technologies, which could help to increase the speed of perception, and full understanding of the large data array in foreign languages. Keywords: multimedia, methodological-teaching complex, foreign language, teaching, information | 1819 | |||||
| 3865 | The article substantiates the elements of the author's methods of teaching art in the ungraded schools to meet the requirements of the draft standards of the second generation Keywords: universal education activities, methods of teaching Fine Arts | 1819 | |||||
| 3866 | The article considers following steps which improve the level of fluency of doctoral students in foreign languages organization of electronic archives of translations of foreign scholarly publications (made by the students) and compulsory publication of the scientific results obtained by the students in foreign journals. Keywords: teaching foreign languages, publication in foreign scholarly journals, electronic archive | 1819 | |||||
| 3867 | This article shows the dynamics of the formation of “prenatal psychological entity” within the system of “Mother and Child” at every stage of pregnancy. The features of the formation of “prenatal psychological community” of pregnant women with a different course of pregnancy, marked differences in the stages of the passage of pregnant women with normal physiological course of pregnancy and the threat of interruption. Keywords: “prenatal psychological community”, systemic tumor, co-existentia, “healthy pregnancy” | 1819 | |||||
| 3868 | The paper suggests and proves the leading theoretical foundations for training a social teacher of family profi le, it also justifi es remote network technology of its preparation. Keywords: training teachers of family social profi le, distant education technology | 1819 | |||||
| 3869 | The article deals with the problem of teaching of foreign language in modern primary school. The results of the research in the form of questionnaire of teachers in primary schools show some contradictions. Teachers understand that it is necessary to change the process of teaching because the aim of teaching is changed according to the new Standards. On the other hand, they are not ready now to change methods of teaching and organizing forms of educational activity of pupils. Keywords: Federal state educational standards, modern educational technologies, organizing forms of educational activity of pupils, the aim of teaching | 1819 | |||||
| 3870 | Media language is a special code that helps to create the world view in the individual and mass consciousness. The usage in the language of mass communication has a strong influence on the “stylistics of the reader”, as well as other functional styles of a language and changes common linguistic skills and aesthetic ideals of speech. Telescopisms as a special kind of abbreviation, are one of the most productive ways of enriching the language of the media, since the use of telescopisms in media texts provides a combination of high expressiveness and information content of presentation. This article highlights the form and function of telescopisms in the modern English media text culture. Keywords: abbreviation, telescopism, media texts, partial and full telescopisms, haplologic telesсopisms | 1819 | |||||
| 3871 | Introduction. The article presents the study of the semantics of perception, which is observed in the process of describing unreality as an object of sensory experience in the works of V. Pelevin. Language units with perceptual semantics having a functional and aesthetic meaning play an important role in the implementation of formal and semantic aspects of the organization of a literary text. The purpose of the article is to study the linguistic features of the representation of the semantics of unreality in the work of V. Pelevin on the basis of the identified structural and semantic models of the statement and linguistic means of expressing the semantics of perception. Material and methods. The research is carried out using the method of linguistic modeling aimed at identifying the main components of the utterance structure and linguistic and stylistic analysis. The material chosen is a postmodern text that reflects the active processes taking place in the language sys-tem in particular V. Pelevin’s novels «Chapaev and the Void» and «Generation “P”» which relate to the mature period of the writer’s work (the 1990s). Results and discussion. In the course of the research, it was revealed that the semantics of perception is implemented at various levels of the organization of a literary text. In addition to the basic model of the situation of perception at the structural-semantic level of the utterance, there are models that make it possible to actualize unreal objects. In such circumstances, these objects become accessible to the sensory perception of characters. Abstract and concrete nouns and pronouns are more often used to replace the position of an object. Adjectives and participles that act as qualifiers describe various char-acteristics of the perceived. At the level of the formal text organization, the representation of the se-mantics of the unreal caused the complexity of the syntactic structure of the work (the use of various types of comparative sentences, complex sentences, adverbial clauses of place and adverbial clauses of time, etc.). At the stylistic level of the text, the semantics of unreality are implemented by stylistic devices and expressive means which include language units with perception meaning. Conclusion. The study allows us to conclude that the representation of unreality semantics in the work of V. Pelevin is closely related to the image of perceptual processes. A special role is assigned to perception objects with unusual qualitative characteristics which become the subject of language actualization at different levels of the literary text. Keywords: unreality, perceptual semantics, linguistic modeling, object of perception | 1819 | |||||
| 3872 | Orlova O.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 88-89 . | 1818 | |||||
| 3873 | Nazarova O.J. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 24-25 . | 1818 | |||||
| 3874 | The article devotes to analysis of the reasons of deep differences between two cultures: West and East. The author points out that the main reason of this fact is in accepting rather different board evidences by people as a root of their life. Western man accepts a possibility of his ratio, intellect as a such base, but Eastern man trust only to super consciousness essens as a base of hole Uni¬verse and his life, which can be achieved (precipitated) by meant of conjunction (in meditation) of individual «I» and Cosmic consciousness. Thus there is a difference in the attitude to life and death, manner of philosophy work, sys¬tems of proving, an in all culture in whole. | 1818 | |||||
| 3875 | In the introductory article of the collection the results of the scientific symposium "Science, education and culture on the boundary of millenniums" and the seminar on problems of the history of education and culture taking place in its frameworks in December, 1999 on the basis of Tomsk State Pedagogical Uni-versity are analyzed. | 1818 | |||||
| 3876 | Were measured spec1f1c methane fluxes that are representative for some peatland landscapes of Western S1beria forest-steppe. Spec1fic methane fluxes of forest-steppe eutroph1c m1res are very close to the same fluxes 1n subta1ga. Probability d1stribution of specific methane flux has following parameters: 1st quart1le/med1an/3rd quartile = 0.53/1.99/ 6.03 mgС GH4-m 2-h 1. Methane fluxes from bog lakes are close too, as in subta1ga they are estimated at tens and first hundreds of mgС GH4-m 2-h 1. Probability d1stribution of specific methane flux in riam: 0.00 / 0.09 / 0.21 mgС GH4-m 2-h 1. Annual methane em1ss1on from Western S1ber1a forest-steppe (estimated on the model Bc5) 1s 0.36 MtСH4/year that form 5 % reg1onal em1ss1on. Keywords: methane emission, peatlands, Western Siberia, forest-steppe | 1818 | |||||
| 3877 | There are different factors not only in the educational system but in the society in whole which influence professional development of future specialists. University has the leading role in this educational process. This development will be more complete if the university’s staff is fully aware of the objectives of professional education, the organization of the educational process, the content of different kinds of students’ activities and the integration of forms and methods of integration of the youth. Keywords: the university’s educational space, education of students, professional development, pedagogical culture, student’s culture, professional test, specific and nonspecific components of student’s educational, personalityprogress direction of education, socie | 1818 | |||||
| 3878 | The article contains general concept and rationale for the importance of school linguistic-cultural Dictionary as an effective methodological tool for the development of language personality of a schoolchild, for the formation of his linguistic-cultural competence. Author proposes a set of guidelines to compose a glossary reflecting current understanding of cultural literacy in high school. Keywords: linguistic-cultural competence, concept, conceptocentrical approach, language world picture, linguistic personality, cultural literacy, words with cultural component of the meaning | 1818 | |||||
| 3879 | Hesychasm emerged in the East and later moved to Kievan and then to Moscow Russia and spread there on the basis of Russian Cosmism. Hesychasm influenced not only Russian Church but culture as well and found its expression in the topics of fairy-tales with their heroes. Keywords: hesychasm, catharsis, synergism, cosmism, monarchism, reclusion, feeble-mindedness | 1818 | |||||
| 3880 | The article deals with the problem of designing the content of mathematical education, which realizes requirements of the federal state educational standard of the general education and promotes control of results of the training directed on formation of universal educational actions. The approach to creation of the special educational tasks promoting formation of universal educational actions of pupils in the 5–6 grades is offered. This system of tasks is used for self-checking, intermediate and total control of formation of universal educational actions. Keywords: universal educational actions, subject and metasubject results of training, levels of formation of universal educational actions | 1818 | |||||
| 3881 | The article deals with the consequences of realization by the employee of the freedom of worship and religion in the course of the labor legal relationship, the consequence of use of estimated categories in the section of specified constitutional freedoms, questions of cancellation of the employment contract on the corresponding basis. Keywords: freedom of worship and religions, freedom of work, dismissal of the worker, employment contract | 1818 | |||||
| 3882 | In the composition of communities of testate amoebae (Amoebozoa, Rhizaria) from the sediments of the shores of lakes and river Tom of Tomsk territory found 27 species and subspecies. Characteristic elements of the fauna are eurytopic species with wide geographical distribution: Arcella discoides difficilis Deflandre, Centropyxis discoides (Penard) Deflandre, Difflugia bidens Penard, Difflugia corona Wallich., Difflugia schurmanni van Oye. The diversity of species in each habitat ranges from 6 (Sennaya Kuria) to 13 (Boyarskoe Lake, the Tom River) species per sample. The density of organisms did not exceed 2,000 speciments/m 2. Changes in the diversity of the amoebae community in Sennaja Kuria are considered as a result of mechanical cleaning of the bed of the lake produced in 2012–2013. Keywords: testate amoebae; fauna of littoral sediments; urban lakes, Tom River | 1818 | |||||
| 3883 | At studying recreational opportunities of the territory it is expedient to consider local climatic features, relief, hydrographic network, ground, fauna and flora, and also readiness of infrastructure of an area for residing and rest of tourists. Considers opportunities of development of rural tourism. Owing to a southern arrangement of considered territory, the climate is warmer, and fauna and the flora is more various than in other areas of the region. The flat relief simplifies construction of new roads and accompanying infrastructure. Presence of especially protected natural territories promotes development of ecological tourism. Tomsk and Kozhevnikovо areas of Tomsk region are the most southern and densely occupied, with the most developed high system, with a lot of cafes and hotels, welfare and sports objects, for example, temples, museums, stadiums in comparison with other areas of Tomsk region. Hence, these areas have the greatest recreational potential. Keywords: tourism, recreation, nature sanctuary, near settlement cedar forest, ecological track, specially protected natural area | 1818 | |||||
| 3884 | In this article we are talking about linguodidactic and methodical potential of specialized lexicographical sources – dictionaries of slang units. It emphasizes the importance of data dictionaries for a foreign media – secondary language personality, mastering the Russian language as a foreign language. It is emphasized that the introduction of foreigners with dictionaries of jargon and their active use in educational activities, and everyday social and interpersonal communication contribute to effective adaptation of the alien within the Russian linguistic culture, effective development of lexical resources of the modern Russian language. These lexicographical publications are the basis of learning of the Russian youth slang by the foreigners who are actively using them as sources of material collection as the reference books contain extremely valuable information regarding the interpretation of the meaning of words and connotative components of these values. Fixing the unit in slang dictionary suggests mandatory setting of the correct accent, specification of the value, using the contextual features and connotative shades of meaning, which is also largely helps an alien as a secondary language person in his language practice to study Russian as a foreign language. In the course of questionning the informants in the audience of foreign undergraduates from China the author highlighted and justified a number of parameters which determine linguodidactic, didactic and methodological value of this type of dictionaries. Keywords: secondary language personality, Russian as a foreign language, language competence, linguocultural competence, jargon, youth jargon, slang expression, dictionary | 1818 | |||||
| 3885 | . | 1817 | |||||
| 3886 | The article presents the history of financing of Tomsk Teachers' Training Institute and the problem solving experience of the director of the Institute, I.A. Uspensky. | 1817 | |||||
| 3887 | Ramkhe N.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 3-7 . | 1817 | |||||
| 3888 | The article is devoted to the problem of the linguistic representation of the concept “mood” in the English language. The author chose stylistic means that express two micro-concepts “good mood” and “bad mood”. There is a detailed analysis of stylistic means that directly characterise people’s mood and the way they can represent it in speech. The material gives a wide variety of linguistic means that demonstrate bad mood more frequently than good mood. | 1817 | |||||
| 3889 | It is designed original methods of the study of surfaces bogs. The dynamics of surfaces is connected with spottiness of upper layer of mires. The fluctuation to surfaces depends on amount of water, growing мха and his motion. This fluctuation can be not simultaneous, with the other value of the amplitude in the other area of the mire Keywords: Oligotriphic marsh, aerobic layer, mechanical displacement, stereofotogrammetic method, moisture | 1817 | |||||
| 3890 | The article outlines the range of research works dealing with the education services market. The results of the content analyses of the research works published in the last 15 years is presented through the pedagogical hermeneutics. Keywords: education services, education services market, competitiveness, professional education | 1817 | |||||
| 3891 | The problems of economic encouragement of the professorial and teacher`s staff in the higher school, the necessity of estimation of the labor activity of teachers with using the system of estimated figures are examined in this article. Keywords: economic stimulation of higher school teachers staff, periods of stimulation, motivation of activity, quality of teachers work in high schools, pedagogical competence, result | 1817 | |||||
| 3892 | The method of substrate-induced respiration studied the dynamics of the rate of basal respiration, microbial biomass and metabolic quotient peat deposits oligotrophic bog (north-eastern part of the Vasyugan bog). It was determined that on average during the season microbial biomass values vary slightly with the depth and basal respiration of aerobic layers. Keywords: oligotrophic bog, microbial activity, substrate-induced respiration method, microbial biomass, basal respiration, metabolic quotient | 1817 | |||||
| 3893 | The article deals with the present problem of professional competence of future specialists. There was defined the conceptual apparatus of the problem, which characterizes the professional competence of the university graduates. It is shown that the competence-based approach requires an increase in the level of language training of future specialists. Special attention is paid to the fact that for the solution of this issue requires the formation of polylingual personality. Keywords: competence, competent specialist, polylingual setting, polylingual education, polylingual personality | 1817 | |||||
| 3894 | The goal of this article is to reveal language formulas in the Khanty folklore on the basis of text analysis, to investigate the theory of formulas’ classification and to apply it to the described Khanty language formulas. The formulas may be considered a speech unit which is repeated in the same text or several different texts. In comparison with the fabulous formulas, the language formulas don’t depend on the folklore genre and can be found in different folklore texts. The investigation of these formulas allows obtaining the view of the language picture of the world and the archaic features of the Khanty mythology and religion preserved to the present. Keywords: Khanty, folklore, fairytale, language formulas | 1817 | |||||
| 3895 | An issue of activity of Krasnoyarsk school of law during the Great Patriotic War is considered on the basis mainly of archive materials. The theme of legal education during the war period did not receive adequate coverage in the scientific literature. The works are basically of review nature and many aspects of the problem remain unexplored. It is shown that the war directly affected the school’s life. The school building was transferred to the military department for flats of military men and classes had to be given in the premises of the hostel. Military and military medical business played a large role in the learning process. As a result the majority of alumni after graduation from the school became prepared military specialists. At the beginning of the war the people’s commissariat of justice of the RSFSR assigned the task for the school to prepare as many graduated lawyers as possible. As a result if in 1942 19 people graduated from the school, then in 1943 – 54 people. Mass enrolment of cadets caused discipline problems. In 1942-43 academic year students missed 4339 hours, 2048 of them are for good reasons. There were 82 tardies for classes. 20 people were subjected to administrative penalties for absenteeism and tardiness. The fight against misconduct was conducted by party and Komsomol organizations of students. Graduates of the school worked both in the territory of the Krasnoyarsk region and beyond, for example in the Primorye Territory, Urals, Ukraine. In 1944 with the revival of legal education in liberated territories capital funds were transferred exactly there. As a result Krasnoyarsk school of law among others was closed. Keywords: Krasnoyarsk Region, the Great Patriotic War, Krasnoyarsk Law School, legal education in the USSR, judicial authorities | 1817 | |||||
| 3896 | 1817 | ||||||
| 3897 | Studying at the higher school requires a certain level of readiness to integrate into university community. Disability to meet the challenges they face may become demotivating factor, impede their progress in academia and lead to subsequent departure. The core idea of the article is promoting well-being-oriented education programme for first-year students’ personal self-change. The study identifies the possible roots of the student’s subjective response to their failure within the academic environment. The article provides a description of the issues relevant to both teachers’ and students’ areas of responsibility, that make influence on the success of integration into academic community. Grounded on a set of subject-field factors, a survey was set for the first-year students of different fields of study (n = 511). This method was aimed to reveal the level of students’ perception of their transition and introduction to academic community. The follow-on purpose was to encourage self-awareness of teachers and students. Analysis of the survey data indicates the venues of instructional practices enhancement, strategies for adjustment issues optimization in terms of personality and cognitive development. A good move to actualize the process of students self-improvement is orientation program geared towards event-directed approach. Empiric evidence can possibly be addressed during new student orientation programme development, facilitate a solution to the problem of impersonality in the educational process in higher school. Keywords: school-to-university transition, induction into academia culture, transition difficulties, selfimprovement, self-awareness, teacher-learner interaction, introductory practice, self-organization game | 1817 | |||||
| 3898 | The article deals with the problem of teaching foreign students of Russian scientific speech as the most important means of educational and professional communication in a Russian university. It points to the specifics of the training of foreign students of Russian scientific speech at the Pedagogical University. Attention is drawn to the problem of teaching Russian scientific speech of foreign students at the stage of pre-university training. The use of the adaptive potential of the method of teaching the scientific style of speech is suggested, the concept of «scientific speech of subject areas of pedagogy and subject methodology» is actualized. It is understood that the creation and use of an educational complex for teaching scientific speech in classes with foreign students of a pedagogical university helps to increase the effectiveness of the educational process. It is proposed to design a textbook on teaching of scientific speech for foreign students of a pedagogical university, the theoretical and practical educational material of which is set out in a modular format, supplemented with a set of workbooks. It is recommended to include the description of the lexical, morphological, syntactic, phonetic, structural and compositional features of modern Russian scientific speech in the educational material of the educational complex, adding practical tasks that fix the theoretical basis of the educational material and imply work in pairs and small groups. The recommended for design training complex for teaching of Russian scientific speech should contain guidance for teachers, basic guide to scientific speech, a set of workbooks, a collection of tests, dictionaries, reference materials, that must meet the current requirements of the educational literature. This training complex provides methodical and motivational support for the learning process and can contribute to improving the effectiveness of teaching. The article is of interest for teachers of Russian as a foreign language, working at preparatory departments of Russian universities, as well as for teachers of pedagogical universities working with foreign students. Keywords: scientific style of speech, Russian scientific speech, adaptive potential, method of teaching the scientific style of speech, educational complex | 1817 | |||||
| 3899 | Today television is the main mass media. It can show a huge audience not only current events, but also recreate the past. Therefore, today television is actively used to create television programs that broadcast historical knowledge. The author of this article examines one of the most conceptual aspect of historical popularization on TV – the conception of fact as a semantic category. The analysis bases on several examples o f television program “Nefact” (“Not a fact”), broadcasted on the Russian television channel “Zvezda”. It is a modern television product, which explores different events and phenomena in the point of view of the concept of fact and factual. In the focus of the article is lexical units “fact” and “not fact”, its semantic and functional meanings, and different ways of using in text structure of the TV-program. At the end of the article the author concludes that this lexical units can denote a reliable piece of information; 2) serve as a marker of doubt; 3) give a starting point to journalistic investigation and determine its structure; 4) serve as confirmation or refutation of information, being used at the conclusion of the investigation; 5) perform a nominative function, defining a specific style of presentation of the material. The author examines communicative potential of the test unit in journalistic materials and its importance in the promotion of knowledge. Keywords: fact, factual, lexical meaning, connotation | 1817 | |||||
| 3900 | The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the high level of speech activity ensures the establishment of positive interpersonal relationships of preschoolers with peers and the child’s occupation of a certain status position in the children’s collective. The author raises the question of comparative characteristics of speech activity of preschool children with different sociometric statuses. The article describes the criteria, indicators and levels of speech activity of preschool children, which are used in the organization of observations of children of different sociometric statuses in free play and organized joint activities. In particular, such criteria of speech activity as initiative, type of speech communication, speech motivation, content and emotional expressiveness are highlighted. The results of the experiment, for example, revealed a high level of speech activity in children with the status of “stars”, the middle and low level of speech. The detailed description of levels and characteristics of speech activity of preschool children with different sociometric statuses is given. Statistics of comparison of criteria, levels of speech activity of children with different sociometric statuses and explanation of such differences are presented. Thus, the study revealed differences between children with the status of “stars” and “isolated” according to the criteria of speech initiative, motivation and types of speech communication. Keywords: speech, activity, speech activity, socialization, interpersonal relations, sociometric status, preschool children, influence, group of peers | 1817 | |||||




