| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4001 | The modern global systematic crisis is difficult one not only because it demands the working out of the whole common integral approach to decision of many questions of mordenity, but because it reflects the global cyclic processes in evolution of civilization on the whole. It is connected with necessity of transformation of dominant historical type of Culture, its scientific and world outlooking bases, change to new level of development. Therefore, the quest for internal (immanent) mechanism of communication of Science, Culture and Education, their transformed dynamicsin the process of evolution is a central fundamental question in crisis settling. The author's version of internal logic of this movement and formation of common science (Ecosophy) about development of nature and society is represented in the work. Reality of modern stage of civilization development is consisted in existence of global systematic crisis (geopolitical, economic, ecological, sociocultural), spreading alloversides of Social life of Socium. Besides, ecological crisis is crossed in one point with political, economic, cultural ones. It means, that the whey of their Settlement is also common and requires change of world outlook picture. In its turn, it requires integrated approach and common science about nature and Society development. | 1804 | |||||
| 4002 | In this article we study the realization of class principle of army recruitment on a regional scale. The latest statistic data are also reported. It is shown that for reforming and recruiting of modern army forces of Russia we should be critical and also take the previous experience of the army development into consideration. | 1804 | |||||
| 4003 | In the work the results of studying of individually-typological peculiarities of teachers of Tomsk region are presented. In the research the teachers participated, learnt according to the program of increase of qualification of Federation of internet education in Tomsk regional center. Acquired results make a question about the necessity of studying, elaboration and inculcation of complex of measures for recovery and maintenance of psychological health of a teacher, and also of essential conditions for the increase of professionalism | 1804 | |||||
| 4004 | In the article the authors show the problems of innovation setting formation in the pedagogical institution. They also reveal regional peculiarities of development of the system of general and pedagogical education. The basic directions of innovative development of the pedagogical institution are: development and introduction of the programme of continuous education with the intellectual potential of the institutions of general and professional education; development and approbation of the modern model of continuous professional training of teachers for small rural schools on the base of new pedagogical technologies; creation of multicultural educational setting for formation and support of national and multinational school; development of the basics of museum training and educational tourism as the form of teaching world standards in human rights, citizenship, patriotism; activation of the innovative activity of the pedagogical university graduates in the sphere of their professional activity | 1804 | |||||
| 4005 | In article the problem of psychology-pedagogical diagnostics of formation of system thinking of pupils in training to physics is examined. The estimation of thinking is carried spent by a technique developed on the basis of use of the latent mechanical, electric, optical systems. Experience of its use in educational process is resulted | 1804 | |||||
| 4006 | The article analyses the problem of forming the new type of a teacher and sets the task of forming that type of a worker for few complement schools of Tomsk region Keywords: the staff resource, modernization offew complement schools, analysis of the staff in few complement schools | 1804 | |||||
| 4007 | Article reveals the history of an investigation of the atmospheric electricity in Tomsk. We review first presentation of native people in Siberia about lightning, first scientific investigations of atmospheric electricity in Tomsk State University. We describe modern investigations of thunderstorm activity in Tomsk Polytechnic University and Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: atmospheric electricity, thunderstorm activity, lightning flash counters | 1804 | |||||
| 4008 | The authors distinguished management principles of innovative activity of the university in the context of conversion to post-industrial society, changes of the type of the scientific creativity. The principles, which define the essence of the interaction of entities of innovative activity of the modern university, are considered circumstantially. The requirements to the head of the university are distinguished on the basis of the analysis of ideas about modern educational reality. Herewith the university is regarded as a special social system. Keywords: innovative activity of the university, management principles, interaction of entities of innovative activity, competition based on innovations, head of the university | 1804 | |||||
| 4009 | The article discusses the importance of teaching creative disciplines such as terminology kernel for definition of culture. The significance of creative disciplines in the development of the creative potential of the individual and the use of creative abilities to perceive the result of cultural activity as a universal means of communication in a multicultural society of the globalized world is discussed. Keywords: culture, educational process, creative subjects, creative arts, pedagogy | 1804 | |||||
| 4010 | The article presents the main concepts associated with transdisciplinarity objectivity in school education. Possibility of realization of transdisciplinary approach at a geography class by means of technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing is shown. Keywords: transdisciplinarity objectivity, transdisciplinarity public work, transdisciplinarity knowledge, transdisciplinarity skills, transdisciplinarity results, technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing | 1804 | |||||
| 4011 | The article discusses the perspective branch of higher education development – competence approach, which is supposed to raise the quality of Russian higher educational establishment’s graduates greatly. The competences are divided into general cultural and professional. The interest to the Humanities disciplines during the engineer training in technical higher educational establishment has increased. Determines the role of the discipline “Foreign language” in the process of formation of the general cultural competences of future nuclear power engineering specialist. The aim of the above-mentioned discipline is the development of foreign communicative competence of the graduate as a member of professional communication in foreign language in industrial sphere. Keywords: competence approach, general cultural competences, the Humanities, nuclear industry, foreign communicative competence, professional communication, industrial sphere | 1804 | |||||
| 4012 | The literary work of Z. Prilepin is not studied enough for objective reasons (the first novel “Pathology” was publicized in 2004). Prilepin’s prose attracted scholarly interest as an outstanding phenomenon of the modern Russian literature. The motif of childhood, that largely determines the stylistic manner of the writer, creates a kind of metatext of his artistic space. The application of structural-semiotic method to “decode” the cultural content of the motif of childhood in Prilepin’s novel “Sankya” allows to interpret the discourse of the writer, not only as the experience of becoming the “new realism” (in part, through intertextual dialogue with the Russian classics), but also as a creative search in the paradoxical metaphysics of postmodernism. As a discursive element the motif of childhood becomes the way of actualization of the complex permanent immaturity of human in crisis era. Keywords: poetics, motif, discourse, theme, method, childhood, child, symbol, code, psychologism, postmodern | 1804 | |||||
| 4013 | At the stage of implementation of the federal state educational standards of the third generation there was a necessity of development of personal qualities of the student during his training. In this regard, on the example of the federal state educational institutions of higher education, some theoretical and practical aspects of the general cultural competence were examined, which appear and are formed in the educational process, require production of the methodology for developing and implementing in it modern technologies of inclusion of humanitarian expertise tasks of technical decisions and directly affect the development of communicative abilities of the student and further professional success of graduates of higher educational institutions. Keywords: labor functions, training, competence, educational process, methodology, training, education, selfeducation | 1804 | |||||
| 4014 | Despite the disposition of the theater of the absurd for linguistic minimalism, the plays of the British theater of the absurd possess a great phonographic potential due to the generic features of the dramatic text. The article explains the paradoxical ability of the dramatic text to transfer performer’s phonostylistic means through the author’s remarks, special syntactic constructions and graphic tools. The identified phonostylistic and graphic means in the absurdist plays by Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter and Tom Stoppard do not only help to convey the authors’ ideas, but also conform to the philosophy of the absurd. The most represented means is the instrumentation based on different sound repetitions (alliteration, consonance, rhyme) with the use of sound symbolism. The phonographic analysis of the texts also revealed some cases of onomatopoeia and paronomasia. Rhythm has a special stylistic meaning in the drama. It is inherent in both theatrical actions and speech, which is reflected in the dramatic text. The article considers the ways of creating a specific slow, monotonous rhythm peculiar to the theater of the absurd with its idea of cyclical existence. The described examples confirm the stylistic markedness of the plays of the theater of the absurd which can be an object of further research in linguistics and stylistics. Keywords: theater of the absurd, dramatic text, phonostylistics, graphic language means, instrumentation, sound symbolism, rhythm | 1804 | |||||
| 4015 | Introduction. The purpose of the article is to reflect on the specifics of organizing translation training in line with the collaborative activity pedagogy of G. N. Prozumentova. Three models of collaborative activity between the teacher and students (authoritative, leadership, partner) and three types of joint actions between the teacher and students have been analyzed: closed, semi-open and open. For each model there are special types of educational tasks (reproductive, constructive, creative). At the same time, all translation exercises are characterized in the logic of a certain model of collaborative activity between a teacher and students, taking into account the different positions of its participants. Material and methods. As a methodological base of the research we have chosen a learner-centered approach as well as the concept of collaborative activity pedagogy between the teacher and students. We have analyzed the traditional methods of teaching translation and educational practices for training translators in a classical university, including teaching experience of the author. Results and discussion. It has been established that the majority of translation exercises are mostly reproductive and tend to an authoritative model of collaborative activity; therefore, it is important to use a variety of exercises, mainly dialogue exercises, representing a leadership and partnership model of collaborative activity pedagogy. It has been proven that an open collaborative action (involving the creation of new meanings, the interchange and mutual enrichment, non-didactic interaction of participants) is optimal in translation teaching. Students form socio-cultural knowledge, communication skills, ability to participate in collaborative activities, translation competencies. Conclusion. For the first time it has been shown that translation training requires not only modern methodological support, but also a pedagogical basis. The idea of co-organizing different types of interaction between a teacher and students in translation training with an emphasis on organizing open collaborative action is seen by the author as the best option for organizing learner-centered educational practice at the university. Keywords: collaborative activity pedagogy, model of organizing collaborative activity, types of collaborative activity, training lesson, translation training | 1804 | |||||
| 4016 | Zarubina O.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 5-6 . | 1803 | |||||
| 4017 | We suggest the complex approach to the research of the changing natural fields. This approach consists of two stages: assigning components from the time rows in the each point of space and classification of the all components. It was shown that classification allows us to find the interior regularities of the natural fields. | 1803 | |||||
| 4018 | The Becke's hybrid method with the different correlation functionate has been used for the calculation of nuclear quadrupole coupling constants (NQCC) for the large number of molecules containing 9 various quadrupole nuclei. Electric field gradients were calculated at various ievels of DFT approach: B3LYP/ 6-31+G(df,pd), B3LYP/cc-pVTZ, BHandHLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ, B3LYP/3-21G(d). The nuclear quadrupole moments of oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, boron, aluminum, arsenic, niobium and antimony isotopes v/ere calibrated | 1803 | |||||
| 4019 | The article gives the analysis of present-day domestic training courses for methodical training of a foreign language teacher. These training courses are grouped according three categories. Parts and themes, aim orientation, groping specifics and kinds oftasks, additional materials, advantages and disadvantages are analysed. Generalized disadvantages ofmethodical training courses are described. Keywords: a foreign language teacher, training course, teaching books, methodical training, professional training, foreign language teaching | 1803 | |||||
| 4020 | Clinical and biochemical monitoring of degree from endotoksikose during chronicle cholecystitis – should include parameters of antioxidant and oxidant system, catabolism of protein. Exponents in the information of level endotoksikose are general antioxidant active and active of catalase in the erythrocytes, components of middle molecules mass. As biochemical estimation of heaviness for patients of cholecystitis important of calculated indexes, characterize of correlation analyzing parameters in blood’s plasma and erythrocytes. Keywords: endotoksikose, chronicle cholecystitis, biochemical parameters and estimation | 1803 | |||||
| 4021 | The phenomenon of transformation of folklore motives in the works of contemporary writer Denis Osokin, as well as their connection with the poetics of comic on the material of the book “Ladies of Poplar” is investigated. Keywords: comic, folklore, corporality, mythological motives | 1803 | |||||
| 4022 | The article considers the features of the professional training of the middle level medical staff (determined by training practices and further labour activity) in the context of valeological support of students individual education plans, which results in independent decisions – safe for personal health of trainees and people with health problems – taken by students in problem situations. Keywords: student of medical college, valeological support, individuality, module educational technology, andragogical training philosophy | 1803 | |||||
| 4023 | The article deals with the problem of semantic distribution in the functional grouping of actant attributes in Finnish and Selkup languages. The analysis is based on the principals of “the word-form grammar”, which is being developed by A. P. Volodin. In spite of the genetic relationship of the above-mentioned languages, they reveal basic distinctions in the investigated question. Keywords: “word-form grammar”, actant attributes, functional distinctness, semantic selectiveness, Uralic languages | 1803 | |||||
| 4024 | In the article the author presented an analysis of the concept oil in the discourse of the oil mono-town journalist. The hyperbolization and an oil embodiment in texts by A.Shulbayeva, journalist of Strezhevoy (town in Tomsk region), lead to transformation of an oil image to the first-born substance myth. Keywords: media concept, world modelling potential, discourses of the journalist, regional picture of the world | 1803 | |||||
| 4025 | The article analyzes the problem of formation of the conceptual foundations of modern teacher certification; the regional models of the teachers’ certification in the transition to general education are described. Keywords: certification, Federal State Educational Standard, historical and pedagogical analysis of the problems of the teachers’ certification in Russia | 1803 | |||||
| 4026 | The article presents the analysis of recent data on the global distribution of thunderstorm activity obtained from satellites and ground-based lightning detection systems, as well as the World’s Meteorological stations network. Gravity anomalies are considered as additional reasons for the spatial distribution of thunderstorm activity over the Globe. Analyzes maps of lightning discharges density, and maps of Earth’s gravity field anomalies obtained by NASA satellites. It is shown that the vast global centers of thunderstorm activity in central Africa and South America are associated with areas of slight negative gravity anomalies. An exception is the world thunderstorm outbreak in the region of Indonesia and the Philippines, which is located above the intense positive gravity anomaly. Regional analysis in Central Europe showed the presence of thunderstorm cells over the negative gravity anomalies. Keywords: thunderstorm, lightning discharges density, gravity field of the Earth, Earth’s gravity field anomalies | 1803 | |||||
| 4027 | The article examines teacher intellectuals of the Yenisei province in the XIX-XX centuries. The objective is to identify the population dynamics, social and right position, educational level, moral-ethical motivation of professional activities, cultural interests and political mood. The author states that the number of teachers in the province from 1897 to 1915 increased by 1.5 times, amounting in 1916 1148 man. The predominant age group was young people under 30, whose professional experience was less than 5 years. By 1915 74,6 % of teachers had primary and secondary special education. The vast majority of teachers came from the lower classes: petty bourgeois, peasants, Cossacks, village priests. The salary of rural teachers was slightly above the earnings of the wage worker in industry and ranged from 50 to 620 roubles a year. Higher social status had the teachers of the middle schools. Their salary 2-3,5 times was higher than that of the primary school teachers. In their cultural and educational practices teachers tried to adhere to the traditions of folk culture, which retained a strong religious colouring. The author claims that the the teachers, being the most massive professional group of provincial intellectuals, played a leading role in translating the achievements of cultural modernity into the mass consciousness of the Siberian society. Keywords: teacher intellectuals, socio-professional group, social and legal status, professional organizations, cultural modern | 1803 | |||||
| 4028 | In recent years the spread of information warfare has encouraged increasing interest to influencing and manipulative capacity of media. In this regard it appears to be relevant to analyse how this capacity is realized in different publicistic texts. The article aims to illuminate the function specific of a political essay. A political essay combines features of publicistic and newspaper styles. Newspaper style determines realization of informative function while publicistic style – influence function. Those functions are realized through objective and subjective modality respectively. The author uses influence function to impose on readers his ideas and positions, which he does openly and directly. Usually these ideas are stated in the title of the essay and the essay itself is devoted to it. The analysis implies that the influence function is most commonly represented by metaphors, emotionally loaded words and epithets. A political essay is also influenced by the political discourse, which is highly manipulative by its nature. So political discourse makes influence function evolve into manipulation one. The author manipulates when he does not want to reveal his position and tries to indistinguishably force it on readers. That is why the author uses manipulation function to communicate ideas, which are not openly stated and usually are not mentioned in the title or subtitle of the essay. Keywords: political essay, publicistic style, political discourse, manipulation function, influences function, subjective and objective modality | 1803 | |||||
| 4029 | Prozumentov L.M. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 3 (6). P. 21-25 . | 1802 | |||||
| 4030 | Podaeva N.G. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 79-84 . | 1802 | |||||
| 4031 | The article is devotee to the problem of adaptation of a child to pre-school educational establishment. The authors suggest some preventive measures to avoid complications appearing during the period of adaptation, and also present the results of their application. | 1802 | |||||
| 4032 | The article relates to the problem of reconstruction of some fragments of the author conceptsphere on the base of the definite genres’ texts. Informative-evaluative genre of self-representation in epistolary discourse of M. Tsvetaeva is analyzed in details. The peculiarities of its forms’ expression and typological and functional –pragmatic essences are in the center of this investigation. It’s demonstrating that a speech genre can be a strong mean of cognitive realization. This in one’s part contributes to expansion of ambits of description language person’s speech behavior. | 1802 | |||||
| 4033 | In the article I.I. Tyurina touches upon the existential world perception of A, Akhmatova in 1940s-1960s, which is revealed in her lyrical cycles «Northern Elegies* and «Midnight Poems». | 1802 | |||||
| 4034 | In the given article there is a study of property crimes in Russia in the XIX–XX centuries, it’s share in the all criminality value and peculiarities. The author analyses types of the offended property crimes, peculiar properties of the criminals, level of repeated commission. | 1802 | |||||
| 4035 | The article deals with the activity of the private secondary educational institutions of the West Siberian educational district at the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention is given to the issues of educational content in private gymnasia. Keywords: the West Siberian educational district, private gymnasium, education | 1802 | |||||
| 4036 | The article is devoted to analysis of the functional duties of land captains in the bonded village in the sphere of household management. The analysis of management vector of peasants` household during second half of 17th – first half of 19th century is carried out in the article, the efficiency of management decisions of the mining power is determined. Keywords: Kolyvano-Voskresensk upland district, bond peasants, land captain, registration, household activity account | 1802 | |||||
| 4037 | The sociocultural context of the origin of sex question for children in the Russian pedagogics is considered in the article. The author reveals educational and social tendencies which have influenced on the origin of sexual pedagogics and analyses the actualization of sex question in the pedagogues’ works of the beginning of the XX century. Keywords: sex question in school, sex education, sexual pedagogics | 1802 | |||||
| 4038 | The article considers issues of designing the course of technical translation for MSc from the angle of its motivational constituent. Pedagogical and psychological aspects of senior year students (Masters) have been viewed. Types of exercises developed for the course in technical translation have been analyzed with motivational exercises to be stated as basic ones Keywords: technical documentation translation, specialists of non-linguistic higher institution, motivation, motivating exercises, pedagogical and psychological aspects of senior year students, linguistic and professional competence | 1802 | |||||
| 4039 | The article considers the sociolinguistic status of Standard British-American English in view of its extralinguistic function in the cultural world space as well as intralinguistic conditions of its acquisition in different communicative areas. Keywords: English language, intermediary language, global language, vertical medium, exoglossy | 1802 | |||||
| 4040 | The article deals with development of exercises complex for teaching pre-translation analysis of professional texts to non-linguists. It represents the research results in this fi eld and its experimental approbation. Keywords: pre-translation text analysis, exercises complex, speech, training and orientation exercises | 1802 | |||||
| 4041 | The article points to changes in the content of teachers of Russian up-to-date training in connection with new achievements of Russian studies and FGOS of main general education requirements. Keywords: linguistics of the 21st century, scientifi c paradigm, tendencies and new schools in Russian studies and language education, competence approach, content of teachers of Russian training | 1802 | |||||
| 4042 | The question brought up in this article for the first time is the necessity to consider the imagination and recollection of the structural and semantic category in the modern Russian language. There is a definition to this structuralsemantic category. The studied multilevel linguistic means of expressing semantics of the imagination and recollection are described, the prospects for the research are determined. Keywords: there is a structural-semantic category of the modern Russian language; lexical and phraseological, morphological and syntactic means of expressing the imagination and recollection | 1802 | |||||
| 4043 | Formation of primary schoolchildren’s citizenship allows to build common spiritual and moral values, primary value orientations and civil ideology. Civil education is considered as the direction of the educational activities associated with the formation of the social role of personality, its public face. Creation of the student’s experience of the social group and individual behavior of the civil nature goes through a joint analysis, solution of the group social problems, joint social action in the framework of non-recurrent separate social actions as well as long-term projects. Concept and methods of implementing social actions and projects arise and are discussed in the student community and implemented with the support and supervision of parents, class teacher, and public organizations. Preparatory work for inclusion in social planning is done with students by means of educational and extracurricular activities, educational work with parents – through thematic parent-teacher meetings, collective creative works. The results are stability of citizenship, including cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of the evaluation, the constancy of socially approved behavior patterns with a strong civil position of primary school children, the positive experience of their civil action. Keywords: primary school, civil education, cognitive, emotional evaluation, behavioral components of citizenship, experience of civil action, children-invalids, children with disabilities, parents, family, joint social action | 1802 | |||||
| 4044 | Introduction. This article attempts to study the reception of the anthropological ideal in the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky “The Brothers Karamazov” by Russian religious philosophers of the late 19th–20th centuries. Authentic understanding and interpretation of the writer’s key ideas about the human ideal, its values and the meaning of life is possible only in the context of Orthodox anthropology. The importance of this material is not limited to comprehending the problem of the anthropological ideal and its influence on the further development of Russian religious and philosophical thought; moreover, it allows one to explore the peculiarities of the artistic world of the novel, including the specifics of the representation of the author’s principle in the ideological field of the work, the peculiarities of the writer’s worldview. Material and methods. The research material was the work of V. S. Solovyov “Three Speeches in memory of Dostoevsky”, V. V. Rozanov “The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor”, N. А. Berdyaeva “Dostoevsky’s worldview”, N. O. Lossky “Dostoevsky and his Christian worldview”, the canonical text of the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky “The Brothers Karamazov”. The work uses cultural and historical, comparative, structural and typological methods. Results and discussion. The science of Dostoevsky begins precisely with the works of Russian religious philosophers and thinkers of the late XIX – early XX centuries, which ideas about the essence of man, his purpose, ideally make him a meaningful core of his thoughts. The final novel of the Great Pentateuch “The Brothers Karamazov” as a quintessence of Dostoevsky’s life and creative path, inextricably connected with the spiritual and axiological imperatives of Orthodox anthropology, is most often attracted by religious philosophers to reflect key dominants of their own philosophical concepts, analyze and argue ideas. This material allows us to explore the features of the artistic world of the novel, the specifics of representation in the ideological field of the work of the writer’s worldview and author’s beginning, the features of the anthropological ideal, inextricably linked for Dostoevsky with such spiritual and value dominants as Christ, Orthodoxy, holiness, nationality, good and evil, and to identify its influence on the further development of Russian religious and philosophical thought. Conclusion. Dostoevsky’s anthropological ideal, according to religious philosophers, is based on the Orthodox doctrine of man, revealing both the antinomy of human nature («pro et contra» in the writer’s terminology) and its previous striving for God, Truth, the need for good, outside of which the person is aware of his non-existence. The dominants of the anthropological ideal of the writer, which are reflected in the works of religious philosophers, are holiness, beauty as the ethical dominant of the person, and reproach in the values and meanings of Christ-centered Russian culture in their foundations. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, “The Brothers Karamazov”, “Life of the Great Sinner”, “A Writer’s Diary”, axiology, values, Orthodoxy, Russian culture, spirituality, morality, anthropological ideal, holiness, hagiographic tradition, V. S. Soloviev, “Three Speeches in Memory of Dostoevsky”, V. V. Rozanov, “The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor”, N. А. Berdyaev, “Dostoevsky’s worldview”, N. O. Lossky, “Dostoevsky and His Christian Worldview” | 1802 | |||||
| 4045 | Introduction. The article analyses English translations of Anton Chekhov’s The Steppe (1888), the first major work of the writer’s mature period. The central spatial landmark in the story is the steppe, whose image is of great importance for translation studies in terms of the dialectics between the national and the universal. Aim. The author aims at studying the multiple representations of the steppe in English translations in two interrelated aspects: as a nationally marked geographical space and as a “mood landscape.” Material and methods. Six English translations of The Steppe at the various stages of reception: by Adeline Kaye (1915), Constance Garnett (1919), Ronald Hingley (1980), Alex Miller (1989), Ronald Wilkes (2001), Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky (2004). The author employs a comparative approach for analysing the recurring meaningful elements (motifs) embedded in the image of the steppe (“prostor”, “dal’”, “toska”, “odinochestvo”). Results and discussion. The main spatial feature of the steppe is its infinity expressed through the motifs of “prostor” and “dal’”, which are peculiar for the perception of the steppe by native Russian speakers. The motif of “prostor” is central for Chekov’s interpretation of the steppe. “Prostor” is something that deprives people of reference points and becomes disproportionate to human aspirations. This concept most clearly manifests an indissoluble connection of the steppe infinity with the national mentality. The analysis of its English translations shows two simultaneous tendencies: while in some cases the translators specify universal components of spatial semantics (“space”, “room”), in others they seek to convey the specific properties of the Russian “prostor” through such equivalents as “spaciousness”, “wide (vast) expanse”, and “vastness.” The Russian “dal’” is mainly translated into English as “distance”. However, there is an obvious difference between “distance” and the original “dal’”: the former is more about length and directed motion, while the latter correlates with the latitude of space. The most frequent translation equivalents of “dal’” are the lexemes with the semantics of boundary (“end”, “horizon”, “limits”). The image of the steppe in Chekhov’s story demonstrates a close connection of the landscape with the characters’ state of mind. The steppe acts as a projection of people’s inner world, with its infinite vastness and endless monotony evoking all-encompassing melancholy and loneliness. These feelings become the key motifs in the image of the steppe as a “mood landscape.” Nationally and culturally determined, the motif of “toska” does not have a universal translation, producing a broad range of equivalents that shape new semantic fields for English-speaking readership. The most foregrounded concepts of grief and suffering (“to grieve”/“grief”, “misery”/“miserable”/“miserably”, “anguish” etc.) are followed by those of longing for something (“longing”, “yearning”/“yearn”), i.e. the translations primarily promote universal emotional associations. In Hingley’s translation, however, the original motif acquires a unique rendition, since the translator explicitly links melancholy with death. Similar transformations can be found in translation of the motif of loneliness. The translators mainly choose equivalents to match the emotional colouring of the original (“lonely”/“loneliness”, “solitary”/“solitariness”, “solitude”). Conclusion. Chekhov’s image of the steppe demonstrates an inextricable link between the Russian national and the writer’s pictures of the world. Since the motifs constructing the image of the steppe are deeply embedded in the national culture, their translatability into other language mentalities is limited. Various equivalents are used to adapt the image of the steppe for other cultural contexts. As a rule, the translators foreground the universal component and reduce the national specificity, adding individual accents in their renditions. At the same time, due to such an obviously inevitable cultural adaptation, the “resonance” principle of constructing the text of the story, implemented by Chekhov through the system of repetitions, was not preserved in the considered translations. Keywords: Anton Chekhov, The Steppe, English-language reception, image of the steppe, comparative analysis, literary translation | 1802 | |||||
| 4046 | The article presents the author’s experience in acquainting non-Russian speaking students majoring in philology with orthodox spiritual culture. The author resorts to biblical texts, popular spiritual literature, folklore texts on the topic, namely proverbs, sayings, phraseological units pertaining to the sphere of ‘popular religion’. The author highlights methodological concerns relevant to the issue, discusses teaching techniques to be used in class, develops criteria for choosing study material, and presents sample tasks on using folklore material in class and during out-of-class activities | 1801 | |||||
| 4047 | The analysis of the lexico-semantic compatibility of the Old English substantives united by the stem-building suffix -s- reveals the fact that originally it was a word-forming formant, serving primarily as the marker of the animated class of nouns. | 1801 | |||||
| 4048 | The article is the first research in history of physical culture during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) in Tomsk. A reader will be able to derive from the article the information on sociocultural situation in the city within the specified period. The problems of organization activity in the sphere of physical culture under the war time conditions and the role of the managing structures in this politically essential process are considered in the article. The information about the activity of voluntary sport societies, staff arranging, the forms of physical education, and the role of physical culture in the life of young people during the war are provided here. The article is targeted for teachers, students, post-graduates, history researchers, athletes and all who are interested in history of physical culture and sport | 1801 | |||||
| 4049 | The paper states the issue of collecting information about the students’ achievements in foreign languages, which is part of the quality monitoring system in education, as a problem of importance for higher educational institutions in Russia. As a way to solve the problem it is suggested that regular testing should be conducted with uniform test instrument elaborated for all the students of the same year within a given institution. Тhe brief description of monitoring system at Tomsk Polytechnic University is given as an example of solving the problem | 1801 | |||||
| 4050 | In the article the following positions are stated. Urgency of studying and development of cognitive activity of teenagers at modern school. Substantiation of rationality of use of ecological activity for development of cognitive activity of teenagers. Essence of development of cognitive activity. Experience of development of cognitive activity of teenagers during ecological activity on the basis of one of rural schools of Siberia | 1801 | |||||




