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| 5151 | In the article the author presents the results of the experiments in which we observe a new type of fundamental interaction – spin-spin action at a distance. The latter presents a non-electromagnetic action at a distance between the spins which is in the pseudo- scalar field. On the base of the experiments the author provides assessment to the magnitude of interaction constant | 1724 | |||||
| 5152 | The article is dedicated to the problem of personnel motivation. An example of motivation system develop¬ment through the composition method is described. As initial parameters for system development the assess¬ment center results have been taken. | 1724 | |||||
| 5153 | The work relates to communicative stylistics of text and devoted to the problem of effectiveness of author and reader communication. In the article we research individual communicative “universalities” – “maxims” of B. Pasternak, which are regarded as individual (typical for the author) constructive principles of text building. The “maxims” analysis and their description are realized with the help of “testing standard” and common rules of verbal-fiction text building. | 1724 | |||||
| 5154 | The article examines the problems of state industrial policy on the base of innovations. The author gives the analysis of such instruments of transferring industrial policy to innovational rails as state-private partnership, venture and investment capital, special economic areas | 1724 | |||||
| 5155 | Biomorphological spectra in pseudo tundra phytocoenoses are analysed at the article. It is shown that the ecotopic differentiation of phytocoenoses in extreme conditions is reflected in the composition of life forms, which have a significant functional loading in extreme conditions. Keywords: vegetation, life forms, synmorfology, pseudotundra, high mountains | 1724 | |||||
| 5156 | The article deals with teaching refresher course students listening comprehension, difficulties they face, skills, they acquire and comprehension tasks that help understanding oral speech. Keywords: studying, listening, skills, tasks. | 1724 | |||||
| 5157 | The article shows mechanisms of introduction of results of scientific research in sectors of national economy of the country by institutions of Tomsk branch (scientific centre) of Siberian department of Academy of sciences of the USSR. The author identifies different forms of connection of scientific institutions with production, in particular, an economic agreement, and gives the concrete examples of development of the applied character and points out the data on its economic effect. Keywords: scientific research, economic agreement, of Siberian branch of Academy of sciences of the USSR, Tomsk branch, scientific centre, scientific–research institution, economic effect | 1724 | |||||
| 5158 | The article attempts to develop the genre model of the electronic poly-addressee letter. Emphasizing the monothematic character of the poly-addressee letters, the author divides them into three groups (political, social, and psychological). The next genre parameters of the poly-addressee letter are also to be noted: phatic macro-intention, diffusion between person-cantered and status-cantered communicative fields, complicated nature of the addresser (symbiosis of the virtual and the real communicant), dual nature of the addressee. Keywords: the genre of electronic poly-addressee letter, phatic communication, mono-addressee, massaddressee, group-addressee, person-cantered / status-cantered communicative fields, virtual / real communicant, dual nature of the addresser | 1724 | |||||
| 5159 | The article discusses prospects of using the method of tandem leaning in Master courses of a multidisciplinary university. The conventional concept of tandem learning is broadened and it does not necessary apply to leaning foreign languages by means of intercommunication between two speakers of different languages. The author argues that in a multidisciplinary university a tandem can include Master students of various specializations. The article provides a reflection on a tandem learning experience when organizing Master of Linguistics students’ internship. In one case the second party of the tandem was Master of Engineering students, while in another case the second party of a tandem was students of an additional qualification program “Translator in the sphere of professional communication”. The two-year successful experience has proved the efficiency of using the method of tandem learning in a multidisciplinary university. Keywords: foreign language, Master courses, multidisciplinary university, internship, tandem learning | 1724 | |||||
| 5160 | The article explicates components expressed in reproach genre which are marked by gender and have great cognitive value. There were identified core types of determination, value scale, value criteria, main perception channel, cognitive and pragmatic functions, types of emotional correlation and ways of speech intensification. Serial “Deffchonki” was taken as the material for the analysis; special attention was paid to the first part, because it has to involve the spectators into the activity continuum in order to keep their attention and interest up to the end of this serial. The core investigation method is cognitive and semantic analysis. The most valuable for the female components of the world view were discovered. Emotional correlation and attitude were analyzed as well. Pragmatic and value aims were taken into consideration. It was revealed that reproach genre explicates female ideals and attitudes. Both value poles were highlighted. A great number of creative approaches were fixed in female attempts to change psychoemotional atmosphere and interlocutor behaviour. The analysis showed the dominance of visual perception channel. The main function was determined as emotional influence in order to change the interlocutor behaviour. Emotional background is conviction. It was revealed that female position is marked by emotional, affective and dimensional determination. 10 % of content has value-oriented and precedential type of determination. Keywords: Gender aspect, genre, cognitive and pragmatic functions, ways of speech intensification, value registers | 1724 | |||||
| 5161 | In recent decades, the internationalization of higher education has become one of the main trends influenced by the development of globalization processes. Market environment in Russia sets a new goal for Russian higher education – training of highly qualified specialists in engineering and technology which are able to change the economic situation, to design and operate modern products and engineering systems. In this context, the internationalization is becoming one of the key components for the development of higher education, which is essential to hold leading positions in world university rankings. The article is focused on the influence of internationalization on the modern higher school, defines the relevant competencies of university research and teaching staff, connected with the ability to collaborate with other universities in international context, to develop and conduct joint research and educational projects, to design and implement unique educational programs. The experience of Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) in the field of faculty professional development focused on the development of this set of competencies is presented. The connection between the competencies and the indicators of TPU “road map” is stated. Research relevance is explained by the need of educational institutions to engage high-skilled faculty members, which are able to collaborate effectively in international context, to make research projects with international partners, to contribute to university higher positions in world rankings. Keywords: internationalization of higher education, competency-based faculty development, educational development, global competitiveness of higher education | 1724 | |||||
| 5162 | Suprygina G.G. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 23-29 . | 1723 | |||||
| 5163 | Manankova R.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 3-3 . | 1723 | |||||
| 5164 | Milevskiy O.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 37-44 . | 1723 | |||||
| 5165 | . | 1723 | |||||
| 5166 | The basic directions of development and the concept of relativistic mechanics are considered. The material of paper can be used at studying theoretical physics at pedagogical universities. | 1723 | |||||
| 5167 | Methods of laser ektacytometry and spectrophotometry revealed that the increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration causes a decrease in deformability and a reduction in human erythrocytes. Keywords: erythrocytes, Ca2+-dependent potassium permeability, deformability | 1723 | |||||
| 5168 | The article considers the opportunity of solving the problem of non-linguistic students’ independent work organization by way of Web 2.0 integration into learning process. It outlines the advantages of using Web 2.0 over traditional means of studies based on Internet. The paper gives the example of how to make a learner’s web-project on English. Keywords: learning competence, independent work, information technologies, Web 2.0, blog, English. | 1723 | |||||
| 5169 | The article highlights the experience of the program development and technological map designing for Bachelors of Social Work educational practice within the requirements of the FSES for Higher Professional Training and for major “social work in the system of social services” in particular. There defined goals and objectives of the practice, its content and projected results of modules mastering are revealed, the main students activities are characterized and the criteria for assessing their personal and professional achievements are provided in this paper. Keywords: educational practice, module-rating technology, content, projected training results | 1723 | |||||
| 5170 | The method of neutron activation analysis found 14 elements content in the plants that are recommended for use in traditional medicine in pulmonary tuberculosis. It was proved that all of the proposed sites contain macro and micronutrients in comparable amounts. Especially rich in Ca is Medicago satнva L. Especially rich in potassium is Trifolium pratense L. and shoots of Rubus idaeus L. The results show the possibility of using all the proposed medicinal plants in the herbal medicine of pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: Herbal medicine, pulmonary tuberculosis, the chemical elements | 1723 | |||||
| 5171 | In the article the concept of the monoproduction region is specified, segmentation of regions on the contribution to formation of the gross regional product of different types of economic activity is carried out, classification of subjects depending on the number of prevailing managing subjects is offered, the need of creation of innovative clusters for monoproduction regions is proved and dominating forces of their creation in different economic structures are revealed. Keywords: innovative cluster, monoproduction region, corporation, types of economic activity | 1723 | |||||
| 5172 | The article deals with the historical foundations of the civil religion phenomenon migration from the European political space to the New World, its rooting there as an ideology of nation choosiness as well as the further development of the ideas of historical superiority over other peoples. The authors use as a source of USA documents the period of revolution: USA Declaration of Independence (1776), the work of "founding fathers" of the United States; treatises of J.-J. Rousseau, the speech of M. Robespierre, the Declaration of Independence of man and citizen (France, 1789). In the study of the evolution of civil religion used comparative historical analysis, aimed at comparing the ideological content of the objective political and economic conditions of people's lives. The authors conclude that the USA civil religion becomes ideology of hegemonization and unique guide to action in the policy. Keywords: civil religion, human rights, globalization, ideology of superiority, hegemony | 1723 | |||||
| 5173 | Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to a significant exacerbation of the problem of protecting the rights of children, due to the increase in cases of homelessness, violence, drug addiction, both in the family and in society as a whole. And one of the global tasks of the Russian state at the present stage is the protection of the rights of the child. The family and educational organizations have a big role in crime prevention. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristic features of the legal development of children of senior preschool age. Material and methods. The methodological basis of our work was a cultural approach that allows us to consider the legal development of children of preschool age as an integral part of human culture and the dialectical method of cognition, involving a comprehensive analysis of the objects studied in their relationship, the definition of cause-effect relationships of the analyzed phenomena; general scientific: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy and special methods of scientific knowledge: children’s poll “Children’s Rights”, individual conversation “What to do?” (G. Uruntaeva, Y. Afonkina), survey of educators, Pearson correlation coefficient. Results and discussion. The results of the experimental work showed that the majority of children under the age of five are at the middle and low levels of legal development. Children of senior preschool age do not fully possess the knowledge of rights and obligations that are not sufficiently complete and specific. Preschool children find it difficult to define the concepts of law, right, etc. The children of senior preschool age found it difficult to properly assess their actions and the actions of other people, sought help from an adult, followed the rules of behavior subject to adult control. As the results of the analysis of the experimental work showed, the majority of children of 5 years old are at an average (47 %) and low (45 %) levels of legal development and only 8 % of older preschool children have high rates. Statistically, this thesis was confirmed by a high value of the Pearson criterion correlation coefficient between the signs (criteria of legal development levels) (rs = 0,6). This was reflected in perceptions, behaviors, experiences, feelings of children, which in aggregate determine the formation of legal development. Сonclusion. The materials of the article can be used in the practice of pre-school educational organizations, educational activities for the preparation of bachelors and masters in pedagogical, psychological and pedagogical areas of training. Keywords: rights, legal development, children of senior preschool age, responsibility, freedoms | 1723 | |||||
| 5174 | Introduction. The digital platform for the organization of modern broadcasting significantly transforms the principles of information and communication with the addressee. Material and methods. The subject of discussion in this article is the communicative ways of implementing personal radio discourse. Results and discussion. The focus is on the image of the radio host, which is formed at the intersection of the strategies of self-presentation and advertising of the radio site as an information resource. The functional potential of the interaction of communicative strategies is manifested in how the author identifies himself through a set of roles of professional and personal orientation. The specificity of the author’s role realization is examined through the description of the macrotext structure – the sociocultural and genre features of the Internet blog, which serves as a precedent form of broadcasting organization. The social network principle of radio functioning determines the basic parameter of its picture of the world – the individualization of the process of interaction with the addressee, the organization of the psycho-emotional environment of identity formation. Conclusion. The complex of interacting communicative strategies becomes the discursive mechanism that determines the variability of the author’s role-playing behavior – a discursive personality that manifests itself in the process of interactive communication, in the process of forming a discursive picture of the world as a world shared with the addressee, a comfortable psycho-emotional interaction environment. Keywords: personal radio project, communicative strategies of self-presentation and advertising, contextual macrostructure, discursive worldview | 1723 | |||||
| 5175 | The article considers Apollon Grigorjev's creative work where the complex of moral and esthetic and artistic ide¬as connected with the influence of George Sand was re¬flected. Ap.Grigorjev accepted a new philosophy of love and marriage directed at the revision of traditional no¬tions of «sin», «moral degradation» and «adultery». It is pointed out that the formation of Ap. Grigorjev's princi¬ples of «the organic critics», including the feeling of co¬ordinating sincerity, moral and high artistic value was in¬fluenced by George Sand's novelistics. | 1722 | |||||
| 5176 | S.G. Komagina in N. Ostrovky's novel discovers the signs of the archaic serpent fighting motive represented on the level of plot collisions, character sketches and writer's narration, which enables the author to give additional explanation of the reasons become of which the novel "How the steel was tempered" influences the reader. | 1722 | |||||
| 5177 | The given paper deals with an approach to preparation of would-be teachers of mathematics in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics”, which creates conditions for increasing competence of mathematics teachers. We dwell on a special role of reflexive experience in development of professional competence of mathematics teachers. We also treat the problem of the necessity of special work directed at forming reflexive experience of would-be mathematic teachers. The formation of students reflexive experience is connected with realization of a project method of teaching in the course “Theory and methods of teaching mathematics” with the usage of integrative teaching tasks | 1722 | |||||
| 5178 | Authors of this article study the relationship between concentration rate and efficiency of business companies. Structural changes in the Russian manufacturing cause growth of concentration rates. The reasons for that growth are mostly practical and economical. Market results such as prices, costs, profits are affected by concentration rate. Quantitative studies of the Russian industries have indicated that profitability correlates with company size. High profit is based on scale saving effect or monopoly, that is the reason for companies and market share growth. Concentrated industries have better performance as large companies are more innovative and productive then smaller ones | 1722 | |||||
| 5179 | The article analyses the notion of different-age groups, methods of forming foreign education contents in different-age complement class Keywords: : different-age groups, complement classes,, methods of forming foreign education contents | 1722 | |||||
| 5180 | Koshechko A.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 8 (98). P. 145-146 . | 1722 | |||||
| 5181 | This article describes the possibilities of using modern information technologies in education as one of the most important and sustainable mechanisms to enhance the learning process at school. Keywords: interactive learning technologies, distant education, resource provision | 1722 | |||||
| 5182 | The process of personal and professional formation of students includes teaching and educational component. There is a significant difference in the formation of professional identity of students of full-time and part-time offices. The use of a personalized approach to the organization of the educational process extramural students contributes to the quality of the training of future teachers, professionals. Keywords: self-monitoring, personalized education, crisis professional self-identity education, teaching and learning process | 1722 | |||||
| 5183 | The existence of K-instantons on a cylinder M7 = R т x K/H over a homogeneous nearly Kahler 6-manifold K/H requires a conformally parallel or a cocalibrated G2-structure on M7. The generalized anti-self-duality onM7 implies a Chern-Simons ow on K/H which runs between instantons on the coset. For K-equivariant connections, the torsionful Yang-Mills equation reduces to a particular quartic dynamics for a Newtonian particle on C. We obtain kink- or bounce-type solutions for generic values of the torsion. When the latter corresponds to the conformally parallel or cocalibrated G2-structure on M7, the dynamics follows from a gradient or hamiltonian ow, respectively, and we encounter Yang-Mills instantons. Keywords: instantons, Chern-Simons ow, special geometry, G-structures, nearly-Kahler manifolds. | 1722 | |||||
| 5184 | The aim of the study was to examine the influence of social and demographic factors on the degree of regulatory flow crisis of middle-aged women. Keywords: divorce, problem family relations, normativity crisis, behavioural disorders, correction of problem behaviour | 1722 | |||||
| 5185 | Some aspects of the interpretation of fiction associated with changes of cultural dominant are considered in the article; the author draws attention to what grounds laid down in the text of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Gambler” contributes to the emergence of new interpretation in the changed conditions; diachronic connection problem of interpretation fields is considered as a condition of preservation the integrity of culture. Keywords: image of the reader, interpretation, concept, cultural dominant | 1722 | |||||
| 5186 | The complex model of management is presented in the article by national innovative system, the analysis of development of network forms of innovative activity and sources of their emergence is carried out, the role of a threefold spiral in achievement of synergetic effect of continuous updatings and accumulation of the knowledge base in economy of knowledge is studied. Keywords: innovative system, model of a threefold spiral, network forms, complementarity effect | 1722 | |||||
| 5187 | The present paper deals with studying theoretical and methodical background of the concept of blended learning, which is a major didactic tool of the modern ways of foreign languages teaching. It also considers the principles of integrating blended learning into the system of teaching foreign languages in engineering institutions. The basics of educational modeling used for developing a model of integrating blended learning in the process of foreign language teaching are defined. The schematic model representation is given and the way of implementing the described model into the educational process is shown via the example of the lesson on “Cohesive devices”. Keywords: blended learning, electronic resource, education process, Bologna process, educational modeling | 1722 | |||||
| 5188 | Introduction. The definition of the concept of “cultural gaming practice” is given as “a diverse, based on the current and future interests of the child type of independent activity and behavior”. It substantiates why in cultural practice a child becomes a full-fledged subject of activity, interaction and communication. The parameters of the optimal “inviting” game space created and provided by adults are highlighted. Material and methods. The differences of the “child’s world” in the game from the “real” world of adults are considered, the analysis of the information that the child receives and learns in the game, the classification of information sources is carried out. The degree of relevance of the information depends on who is the source of the information, what role they play for the child, what their status is. Examines the dependence of information on the place of “action8 of the game, the age of the participants, the degree of their “trust” in the other, the “friendliness” in the game team, as well as on what age stage of preschool childhood the child receives and masters this information. The influence of this information on the content and rating of children’s game is determined. The definition of a quest as a type of plot is given. Results and discussion. The results of a survey of social network participants and regular quest players among the population of the Siberian Federal district for confirmation or refutation of the relevance of the creation and implementation of quest games on the plot of Russian folk tales are presented. It was determined that at present a new playing space is being formed that allows preschool children to learn and play in fundamentally new forms for them, such as quest games, plots of favorite fairy tales. The concept of “life practices” is introduced, which are divided into conditionally positive and conditionally negative cultural practices. Conclusion. Adults are responsible for the content of the child’s play. The study allows to determine the advantages of the game as a way of entering the culture, which fully corresponds to the age-related capabilities of preschool children, meets the need of children in “life practices”, creating and influencing the formation of the basis of personal culture of the child. Keywords: game, cultural practice, cultural game practice, content of the game, culture of the game, quest game, “real life practices”, the basis of personal culture of the child | 1722 | |||||
| 5189 | Introduction. Communication skills are recognized as one of the most important elements in the education of a modern engineer. Engineering education programs should include modules aimed at developing interdisciplinary and cross-cultural communication skills. The specificity of professional engineering communication is determined by the professional competencies of a new generation technical university graduate. Aim and objectives are to describe and analyze the methodology of forming the communicative competencies in the field of professional activity for master students with engineering training. Material and methods. Theoretical methods of comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization of research by foreign and domestic authors are used. The experience of Western countries about the program accreditation in the field of engineering and technology is considered. Results and discussion. The paper analyzes and suggests the conceptual ideas of engineering education implemented by the method of integrated project training, which contribute to the improvement of specialist professional training. The structural and functional model of the module “Current issues in biomedical engineering” is implemented in the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Institute of Physics and Technology for the educational master program 12.04.04 Biotechnical systems and technologies. The program allows one to ensure a gradual development of communicative competence of master students during the study of special professional disciplines. The model represents the unity of the goal, content, organizational and evaluation blocks and reflects the organizational and methodological tools of the pedagogical process, as well as the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the model. The practical implementation of the model is described with the indication of disciplines and communication skills. Conclusion. The study revealed the importance of improving the quality of training engineering and technical personnel in terms of forming communicative competence as a component of general cultural competence. These knowledge, skills and abilities affect the motivational-value, cognitive-activity, emotional-volitional and reflexiveevaluative components of the business professional communicative competence of future engineers, provide readiness for professional activity and allow forming engineering thinking of a new formation. Such innovations in the education system are an integral part of the implementing the task for Russian technical universities to become world-class educational organizations. Keywords: communication competence, communication skills, engineering education, professionalism, project training | 1722 | |||||
| 5190 | Litvin A.I., May A.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 53-54 . | 1721 | |||||
| 5191 | The author is looking upon the genre contents of the novel in connection with the possibilities of this type of literary works to produce a deep moral psychological in¬fluence upon teenagers. The article is offering evidence that a teacher's work with the phenomenon of genre ori¬entation is of great importance for the process of educa¬tion. The author of the article describes theoretical (psy¬chological and pedagogical) foundations of the genre orientation formation. | 1721 | |||||
| 5192 | This article considers peculiarity of realization of stereotypical metaphorical models connected with rethinking of the conceptual property of «solid» in Russian picture of the world and in M. Tsvetayeva’s lyrics. | 1721 | |||||
| 5193 | The given article opens the series of publications devoted to the research of methodological and theoretical problems of the criminology methods. | 1721 | |||||
| 5194 | The article substantiates organizational approaches to the selection and structuring of the content of language instruction when the instruction is taking place in an informational teaching environment. Keywords: language instruction, information technologies, informational teaching environment, didactic model. | 1721 | |||||
| 5195 | The paper defends the thesis that zombie image cinema is a topical phenomenon not only for cinema but also for philosophy. It was shown the modification of zombie image cinema in modern philosophy. The author comes to conclusion that it is possible to maintain a special case of interpretation of modification of zombie image cinema in modern philosophy. Keywords: zombie, philosophical zombies, consciousness philosophy, consumer society, rationality, human beings | 1721 | |||||
| 5196 | The V. I. Kabrin’s creativity problem within the frames of the trans-communicative approach is considered. The results of research of construction of the image are presented through the text I-creative, the problem of awareness by students of their creativity and realize their creative potential in life. Keywords: creativity, I-image, trans-communication, trans-communicative beam | 1721 | |||||
| 5197 | This article discusses the epistemological beliefs of the oldest Slavophiles as A. S. Homyakov and I. V. Kireyevsky and the philosophers-Imyaslavtsev (the Name Glorifiers) such as Florensky, Bulgakov, Losev. The particular attention is paid to the problem of the relations between Faith and Reason. The article refers to the types of science – the science of Antiquity, of the Middle Ages and of Modern Times. The thesis is given here: The conceptual connection of faith and fair mind requires a special type of scientific thinking – the symbolic thinking. In this regard, there are considered the examples of symbolic thinking in the sciences of Antiquity and the Middle Ages. In the main part of the article is given the analysis of the conception of Orthodox science in the philosophy of Slavophiles and of the Name Glorifiers (Imyaslavtsev) in terms of symbolic thinking. The article reveales a definite relation between the epistemological beliefs of these thinkers and the traditions of Ancient philosophy and Western scholastic tradition. It concludes on the relevance of the problem of the relation between faith and reason for the range of modern human sciences. Keywords: faith and reason, Slavophiles, Name Glorify, symbolic scientific thinking, authentic knowledge | 1721 | |||||
| 5198 | From the standpoint of activity theory we discuss the methodological features of teaching students skills for solving mathematics problems of higher level of complexity. We propose a classification of this type of problems (problems with parameters, problems on divisibility, problems on the decimal representation of numbers, Diophantine equations, problems on finding the largest or smallest natural values satisfying given conditions, problems on the integer part of numbers, etc.) and a step-by-step method for solving them. For each type we provide a set of examples of non-standard problems with full solutions aimed at development of students’ positive motivation, independent thinking, and action skills necessary for their successful mastering of mathematical activity. The developed materials can be used as part of a school course in advanced study of mathematics, as well as to prepare students for the All-Russian Olympiads in mathematics. Keywords: mathematics problems of higher complexity, step-by-step method for solving non-standard problems, problem-centered approach to learning, mathematical activity | 1721 | |||||
| 5199 | Introduction. The focus of this paper is the observation and comparison of several symbolic connotations of British and Slavic basic color terms. Aim and objectives. The paper’s aim is to discuss cultural and linguistic commonalities and peculiarities of a few color terms and prepare educational resource for different disciplines, such as English, Russian as a foreign language, ethnolinguistic and linguacultural studies. Material and methods. This paper observes British and Slavic idioms with the component ‘color’ in its connotative meaning. A cross-disciplinary approach helps identify the essential place of color terms in interpreting linguistic picture of the world and emphasizes the integrative role of culture. We consolidate with ideas of L. Bloomfield and J. Lyons concerning connotative meaning in linguistic semantics. Results and discussion. Connotative meanings of color terms often become cultural symbols and serve as signs of some abstract concepts. Since color perceptions relate to the sensory sphere, they are easily transferred to the characteristics of emotions, dignity of character, behavior, appearance. Interpretation of color terms in their connotative meanings will provide insight into the national mentality. Connotative meanings reflect individualized situations based on national cultural values and norms of social life. In provided examples the basic meaning of a color term is becomingusually narrower. Conclusion. The comparative analysis of connotations of five color terms leads to following conclusions: 1) color is able to evoke certain emotions traced in languages in the form of idioms containing a color component; 2) differences in the semantic structure of color connotations in English and Russian are due to national and cultural peculiarities; 3) etymology of color terms and historical facts sometimes make it possible to establish the dependence of a symbol on practice; 4) the main (perhaps the most universal) source of color terms are natural objects with a characteristic color. Keywords: color terms, symbolism, connotations, comparison, language and culture | 1721 | |||||
| 5200 | Tsuker A.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 37-40 . | 1720 | |||||