| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6351 | The relevant and urgent question to arise today is the training of specialists in technical fields, due to the fact that this field of modern education is of the highest priority. The constant work to improve the quality of the educational process is underway. Moreover, the subjects of the humanitarian cycle play a special role in this issue. It is worth saying that a key place is occupied by a foreign language, which is necessary for the fruitful implementation of engineering activities, accompanied by a huge amount of documentation in English. The question of how to build the learning process at a technical university in order to ensure the comprehensive assimilation and application of academic and professional material in the practical activities of students has been increasingly frequent. According to the research conducted on the problem how to combine professional knowledge and foreign language in practice, an integrative approach to learning could be a viable option to provide such training at a technical university. The main idea of this approach is the development of student skills to work autonomously, find, evaluate, analyze and classify the information received in their native and foreign languages, using knowledge from different professional areas to solve complicated engineering tasks. The purpose of this work is to study and analyze the main characteristics of an integrative approach in teaching technical university students to ensure a qualitative combination of the content of professionally oriented subjects and a foreign language into a single whole. The articles of Russian scientists are used as the materials of the research to investigate the variety of views on the issue of implementing an integrative approach in education. The main methods to collect and process data are theoretical, empirical and statistical. The results received in the process of the research highlighted positive effects from students’ participating in the academic events organized by TPU. In conclusion the importance of an integrative approach in foreign language teaching in collaboration with professional subjects is substantiated. Keywords: integrative approach, technical university, professional discipline, foreign language, interdisciplinary links, higher professional education | 1574 | |||||
| 6352 | The article explores the dynamics of the development of media art in the practice of avant-garde art in the second half of the twentieth century. The subject of the study is the works created via the television technology in Western Europe and America between 1950-s and 1990-s. The author's conclusions offer a fresh look on the history of art in the twentieth century and genesis of the phenomenon of New Media Art. The author analyzes the examples of the use of television devices in the context of the cultural and historical conditions that have caused the change in the society's notion of the role and place of the new media in culture and its attitude to television. Keywords: television art, video art, media art, cinema, new media art | 1573 | |||||
| 6353 | Article is devoted to research of “the offered generation” as historically caused phenomenon of the Russian culture through a prism of an author's literary viktimologiya of F. M. Dostoyevsky. The analysis of a victimological discourse of “A Writer`s Diary” allows to reveal the most important axiological aspects of a concept “victim” and system of its realization in various issues of this monomagazine. Developing a victimological perspective in fiction and publicistic texts, the writer at the level of idea shows the reasons of emergence of various types of criminals and victims, comes to a conclusion about their self-reproducibility on a global scale of the state. “The offered generation” becomes result of action of similar destructive processes of valuable deformation of the personality, the contradictory relations of the legal legislation with the principles of humanity and the Divine law. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, A Writer’s Dairy, victim, literary victimology, author, discourse, publicism, genre, axiology, spiritual imperatives | 1573 | |||||
| 6354 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of linguistic units that verbalize the category of visual perception in the Sakha language in the cognitive-semiotic aspect. The study of major categories, such as perception, is one of the important objectives of modern anthropological linguistics, in the center of which is a person as a cognitive-perceptual subject, the functions of his cognitive (perceptual) system and the world of human experience. Material and methods. The research material used is the dictionaries of the Sakha language, the corpus of the Sakha language, literary works. The authors implement a cognitive-semiotic approach based on modern interdisciplinary theories of perception. The representation of the category of visual perception in the Sakha language is considered in three main perspectives – semantic, syntactic and metaphorical. Results and discussion. The article presents a detailed description of the Sakha language vocabulary related to the verbalization of the process of visual perception. Through such vocabulary, the speaker sets a variety of parameters of perception: spatial, temporal, qualitative, evaluative, expressive and modal. Also, the syntactic features of visual perception lexicon are considered, namely, significant combinations of the nuclear verb kör with adverbs characterizing the process of visual perception and expressing the observer’s evaluation. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate that in most cases the lexemes of visual perception serve to denote not only the actual process of perception, but have a huge signemic potential covering different spheres of human activity. The leading parameter, as shown by cognitive-semiotic analysis, is evaluative. Almost every lexeme of the Sakha lexicon contains a personal assessment of not only the process, but also the participants of visual perception. The vocabulary of visual perception thus plays a huge role in cognition and signification of the world. What is specific to the Sakha language is that visual vocabulary performs a modal-expressive function and carries a huge amount of information about the attitude of the speaking subject to the participants of the process of visual perception, about the evaluation of the process itself and the situation as a whole. Keywords: perception, cognition, semiotics, visual perception, linguistic view of the world, semiotic landscape, parts of speech, phrase, parameter, the Sakha language | 1573 | |||||
| 6355 | Filchenko A.Y. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 61-63 . | 1572 | |||||
| 6356 | Ugdyzhekova O.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 9-11 . | 1572 | |||||
| 6357 | The paper reveals a number of potentialities whose realization will help to avoid the students’ typical mistakes which cannot be avoided while they mechanically transfer the properties of numerical fields on the fields of nonzero characteristics | 1572 | |||||
| 6358 | The article considers the species diversity of freshwater molluscs, and the composition of zoogeographical groups of mollusks in the river basin of Chulym. In the long process of historical development and the formation of the ancient river Pra-Ob and the Pra-Yenisey, Pra-Chulym was the southern corridor for the exchange of faunas of shellfish between Western and Eastern Siberia. Under the influence of these processes in the river basin Chulym formed a kind of modern complex freshwater mollusk, which has a great similarity with composition freshwater molluscs of the middle basin of the river Ob and of the basin of the river Sayan (the upper basin of the river Yenisei). The species composition of shellfish in the river basin Chulym, was been formed under the predominant influence of European and Siberian malakogenetics centers. Keywords: malakofauna mollusks, freshwater mollusks, zoogeography, species composition, province, zoning | 1572 | |||||
| 6359 | The article examines some peculiarities of grandmother-grandchild discursive interaction in family communication. Applying methodology of interactional and conversational analysis to the video data recordings of communicative interactions between different generations of two Russian families we argue that such interaction is governed by two contradictory intentions: to maintain the empathically warm communication and at the same time to protect the initial roles of dominant communicant (for grandmothers) or to fight for the status of independent communicant (for grandchildren). They both show some specific discursive devices: grandmothers’ use of joke aggression, memorative (telling about past events), assistance in the case of communicative failure; communicative sabotage for grandchildren. Keywords: family discourse, discourse interaction, communication between generations, discursive devices, «communicative sabotage», non-verbal communication | 1572 | |||||
| 6360 | Presents characteristic features of the teaching experience of the mother; the experience is seen as a measure of component competence of the mother in the education of children of early and preschool age. Mothers teaching experience and professional experience of the teacher are considered in parallel. Personal life of women from birth affects their educational experience. The distinctive feature of experience is the individual work of the mother on their existing knowledge and ideas about the education of children in the family. In addition, it is a reflection on those experiences that were in her life, in specific teaching situations. The activity of the mother includes: self-observation, self-analysis, the assessment itself in the role of family educator. The most effective form of mother’s work on their own pedagogical experience, the author believes, is “mother’s diary”. Keywords: teaching experience, personal experience of the teacher, development of women’s maternal scope, teaching experience mothers | 1572 | |||||
| 6361 | Notions reading and writing from J.-P. Sartre’s autobiographical tale The Words (Les Mots) are considered in their relation to representing an authorial ego and to existential experience of an autobiographical character, which undergoes authorial formation by going through various stages of reading and writing. Individual literary evolution is specified by its correlation with literary evolution in general. There studied how the mechanism of writing is paradoxically described in the narrative and the way it performs the summit of a single ego’s fulfillment along with the ego’s estrangement and vanishing into generality at the same time. There also revealed an analogy between forming an autobiographical character’s reading and writing habit and his experiencing the notion of death. Sartre’s parting from literature in The Words is explained in connection with R. Barthes concept of “Death of the author”. Keywords: J.-P. Sartre, The Words (Les Mots), autobiographical character, authorial ego, reading and writing, literary evolution | 1571 | |||||
| 6362 | The article presents the grounding for the necessity of competent and professional communication for students of the training areas “Advertising and public relations”. It is noted that the formation of students’ communicative abilities should be based on the scientific style of speech using special scientific terminology. The role of the professional thesaurus as a major educational component, its importance in the formation of a professional linguistic world of the future expert in the field of mass communication is considered. Professional language picture of the world is to interact with the professional student's thesaurus. It predetermines the level of his professional knowledge and the extent of his competence. All this means that to understand this or that phrase or text, a person must put it through his professional thesaurus, relate to his professional knowledge and find an appropriate place of its contents in a professional picture of the world. Keywords: thesaurus, advertising, public relations, professional speech communication | 1571 | |||||
| 6363 | The purpose of the article is the analysis and systematization of ordering constraints used for identifying the sequence of constituents in hendiadic (binomial) constructions. The object of the study is six groups of constraints that are tested on 562 binomials. The materials of the study are hendiadic units collected from the sources of various genres and dictionaries. The use of this material allows us to explore the concept of that many factors can play a role under the right conditions, including the semantic relationship between the items, metrical and other phonological properties of the possible orderings, and relative item frequency. Results and discussion. The ordering constraints that determine the sequence of constituents in binomials were previously studied haphazardly and only recently became the subject of quantitative analysis. The most comprehensive scientific researches in this regard are the works of Ya. Malkiel, W. Cooper and J. Ross, S. B Benor and R. Levy, as well as S. Mollin and H. Sauer and B. Schwan. As a result of the study, several groups of ordering constraints and their subgroups were classified and systematized. These groups of factors include semantic constraints, i.e. structuring elements according to the perception, logic, chronology, hierarchy, etc., phonological constraints, i.e. the properties of vowels and consonants. In addition, among these factors are also metric constraints, implying the peculiarities of the syllables in the studied constituents. The other ones are such constraints as translational, item frequency and synchronic variation of the order. Thus, basically, it can be concluded that the ordering constraints are not only subject to classification and systematization, but also have a clear hierarchy. Keywords: hendiadys, binomials, sequence of constituents, ordering constraints, English | 1571 | |||||
| 6364 | Introduction. This article examines cultural isolation as a form of poetic behavior by Georgy Shengeli, one of the representatives of “Moscow Acmeism” of the first half of the 20th century, consciously chosen by the poet as a reaction to the ideological pressure of the Soviet state in the field of literary policy. The purpose is to trace the formation of this author’s strategy, its causes and reflection in the poet’s lyrics. Material and methods. The methodology of research assumes a literary interpretation of lyrical texts based on the aesthetics and poetics of Acmeism, using the method of intertextual analysis and comparative method of analysis of the poetic text, involving historical commentary. Results and discussion. Georgy Shengeli’s lyrics have rarely attracted the attention of literary critics for the analysis of their poetics; our study is designed to consider the influence of Acmeism on the poetic fabric of texts from different periods of the author’s work, to discover the similarity of the aesthetic and outlook of the poet to the emigrant lyrics, the main theme of which was nostalgia, caused by the forced cultural isolation. Conclusion. Georgy Shengeli’s lyrics fully reflect the strategy of cultural isolation chosen by the poet as the only possible option for creative existence at a time of active promotion of official Soviet art. The poet regarded his “departure” into the world of Culture as a mission for its preservation, voluntarily undertaken as an heir to the Silver Age of Russian poetry. Shengeli, who knew the first generation of great names of the early 20th century, considered as his duty to continue his work as a younger and one of the last in the cohort of poets who did not leave their homeland in the throes of its tragic trials. His experience of forced “retreat into the literary underground” was akin to the emigrant experience of refugee poets resulting from the separation from their native cultural soil. The obvious affinity is largely explained by the commonality of the “cultural womb” of Acmeism, which nurtured Shengeli and his fellow emigrants. The idea of preserving the traditions of Russian literature in the Word unites the poets who live on different sides of the border, and once again proves the vagueness of these borders for a united great Russian culture. Keywords: Georgy Shengeli, “Moscow acmeism”, cultural isolation, acmeist traditions, “internal emigration” | 1571 | |||||
| 6365 | In the article the author considers the contents of "cornmunicative-technological competence" for the students of the non-language specialties. Keywords: communicative-technological competence, personal competence, competitive approach, competence model | 1570 | |||||
| 6366 | The article is devoted to the question of the functioning of comparative constructions in different types of subordinate clauses on the material of the newspaper text. We examine the structure of comparative constructions in object and attributive subordinate clauses, which receive emotional expressive colouring thanks to comparison. The laconism and figurativeness of the transmitted information are realized by means of syntactic contamination of meanings. Keywords: category of comparison, subordinate object clause, subordinate attributive clause, contamination, syntactic contamination | 1570 | |||||
| 6367 | The notion of cognitive structures on the example of the confession discourse is defined and some of the cognitive peculiarities of communicants participating in this discourse are described in this work. There are examples of the confession discourse in Russian and English languages. Keywords: discourse, communicants, cognitive structures, cognitive peculiarities | 1570 | |||||
| 6368 | The article discusses a study conducted to identify pedagogical and psychological conditions of formation of educational identity in the professionalisation and stabilization of mental health of graduates and educators, as well as existential dialogue as a psychological test of readiness for self-development and innovation in the current situation of education. Self-monitoring in the context of the study is considered as the beginning of reflection on the existential meaning of the teaching profession. Formation of existential dialogue in the structure of the educational identity can be organized in terms of designing the educational environment by means of pedagogical training with elements Balint sessions and gestalt. Keywords: education, existential pedagogy, management, quality education, self-monitoring, reflection, pedagogical training | 1570 | |||||
| 6369 | The article considers the possibility of using historical intonation semantic stereotypes for the development of creative activity of students, motivation of cognitive learning activities. Specific options are being considered for the use of «migratory intonation complexes» for improvisation, composition, ensemble music in the musical-theoretical disciplines of CMS / CSA, in music classes of general education school and various institutions of additional education, including pre-school. It is motivation that contributes to the achievement of the most important goal in education - the greening of the educational process. This means to maximally incorporate educational activities into the life needs of students. Positively experienced emotions in the process of music classes contribute to the solution of many problems. To «pass» music through oneself, «to live in it» while playing music means to love, to understand. Academician B. V. Asafiev saw the solution to very complex issues of musical pedagogy in the use of the semantic approach, which opens up both the prospect of future research of scientists, and the prospect of developing the methods and methodology of the semantic approach in musical and artistic education and training. Based on the semantic approach of analysis the article explores the brightest cultural codes of the «golden fund of standards» of world music. Some methodical approaches-recommendations and proposals for their practical use in music pedagogy are presented. In the effective and final sections of the article, the relevant conclusions are drawn on the topic of the study. On the basis of semantic approach-analysis it is possible to reveal the phenomenon of musical text, its meaning «not only from the position of phonetics, grammar and syntax», but also «from the point of view of poetics, semantics, style». Using a semantic approach in the process of learning you need to acquire «the skills of oral musical speech» – improvisation, which was once obligatory in the training of a musician. It is necessary to create an «organic intersubject communication» between theoretical disciplines and «music-making practice» because theoretical disciplines can and should be musical. The question is the methods of teaching, the methodology of «immersion» in music. Musical pedagogy has yet to be adopted and mastered, taking into account the level of modern psychology of perception, to develop the methods and methodology of the educational process to interest, captivate, to make students fall in love with music heard and performed. Keywords: musical intonation, musical semantics, a semantic approach, the psychology of perception, activating creativity, motivation of educational activities | 1570 | |||||
| 6370 | In the competitive environment of the educational institutions modern University should undertake targeted efforts to attract applicants and increase the number of students, on the example of Tomsk state pedagogical university. The main direction of the activity of the formation the University chose the improving of the quality of education. The article discusses the basic criteria and indicators of attractive image of the University, as well as prospects for further improvement in this direction. The aspects of this problem attracts to its solution positions of different scientific areas – Economics and economic theory, management, psychology, statistics, sociology. Studies have shown that the quality of specialist training in the institution must be considered as the ability of the educational system to meet the needs of the labour market for specialists with relevant expertise, on the one hand, and person’s needs in obtaining competitive knowledge, on the other. Keywords: image, pedagogical university, competitive ability | 1569 | |||||
| 6371 | The article is devoted to the improvement of the process of preparation of future teachers of Health basics in the context of improving their readiness for the formation of health culture of high school students during extracurricular activities. The focus is on the potential of the use of didactic games in the study of certain topics, specialized subjects, which are focused on providing students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and professionally – important qualities for the use in their future professional activity, regarding the preservation and strengthening of various aspects of the health of students. Keywords: methods of training, future teachers of Health basics, extracurricular activity, students, culture of health | 1569 | |||||
| 6372 | We consider the development of professional and general cultural competence of future teachers in the system of vocational training in the conditions of pedagogical higher school. It describes the different approaches to the concept of «competence» and «competency», the stages of research of the competency as a scientific category. Attention is paid to the problem of formation of the person of the future teachers in the vocational training system. Presents the techniques of diagnostic examination of the future teachers. The results of the study, indicating that the level of formation of common cultural and professional competence of future teachers are rather low. We analyze the level of improving the quality of training of future teachers in the conditions of pedagogical university. Justifies the necessity of designing methods of educational activities to raise the level of formation of common cultural and pedagogical competence of future teachers, as well as psychological-pedagogical, educational-methodical maintenance of process of the teacher work with students. Keywords: competency, competence, professional competence, general cultural competence of students – future teachers and teaching activities | 1569 | |||||
| 6373 | Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus was published in London in 1853, and soon after was proven to have plagiarised Mikhail Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time. Though following the original almost to the letter, the novel is conceptually different, nor does it justify its presumably ethnographic title, being didactic in its core. Like the original, it centres around three marginal narrators. This article aims at defining their role within the new pragmatics of the text. The article examines the novel Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus, by a Russe, Many Years Resident among the Various Mountain Tribes, as well as A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Lermontov, which it is based on. The methods used include the comparative, culture-historical, and hermeneutic ones. Following the wandering officer of the original, the nameless narrator of the novel’s first part remains the former, yet ceases to be the latter. As a result, not only does he retain his marginal status as a traveller, but also moves further away from the narrating officers. His outsider’s view of the characters, particularly Zadonskoi (Pechorin), thus, at first glance appears to be the most objective; in fact, however, it is subject to the European cultural context. Sorokin (Maxim Maximytch) largely retains the original features. However, his rejecting the local population is more evident, so is his religious vigour. Though he, the nameless narrator, and Zadonskoi are in some ways akin, the focus lies on their differences, mainly in age and worldview. As a result, Sorokin’s image is less marginal, with his role as a moral compass for both the protagonist and the reader emphasised. Finally, Zadonskoi himself remains a multi-marginal figure, yet unlike Pechorin has the potential for social integration. Though both Sorokin and the nameless narrator see him as strange and eccentric, in his own papers he unwittingly discovers a human in himself. The marginal status of the narrators, particularly the main character, obscures their national background allowing the focus of the narrative to shift towards universal problems, which are of paramount importance in the novel. Keywords: Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus, A Hero of Our Time, Lermontov, the system of narrators, marginal narrator | 1569 | |||||
| 6374 | The article describes in detail the construction of econometric regression models for Tomsk and Bremen, as well as provides results of the comparative characteristics of the study and comparison of the performance. On the basis of projections of characteristic values are given recommendations on models. Keywords: gray revolution, welfare of pensioners, lifespan, pension, pensioners with disabilities | 1568 | |||||
| 6375 | Introduction. The study of Russian Old Believer’s dialects is included in modern Russian studies of research problems, as proven by the scientific literature and the subjects of many recent conferences, where the main attention is paid to the lexical problems. Aim and objectives. The analysis of the lexical composition of Old Believer household texts created by one author. Material and methods. The object of the present study were 18 household manuscripts (Paschal diary, various notes, samples of pens and inks, household accounts), written on birch barks and papers in semi-uncial and cursive handwriting. Most of these records were made in the third quarter of the 20th century, presumably by an individual, who is a member of the Old Believer “estates” in the north of Tomsk. The material consists of 733 words (3,367 used). The study uses the scientific description method which includes methods of observation, classification, interpretation, contextual analysis and quantitative counts, as well as linguopersonological elements which include portrait of speech methods and comparative/collation analysis in order to identify gender specificity in the vocabulary of two linguistic personalities. Results and discussion. The analysis showed the vocabulary distribution of the women notes by the author through grammatical classes, their relationship with the types of speech represented in the texts: The description is dominated by nouns and words of the state category, the narrative – verbs of several semantic groups (movement, specific physical actions, etc.), their adverbial actants and the discourse – pronouns, verbs of emotionally-psychological states. The study revealed the most frequent vocabulary for these sources: byt’, den’, yasno, sneg, studeno, etc., as well as words that were used once: apostol, oblachno, usnut’, etc. Semantically, the lexicon of the manuscripts is distributed into two major nominative zones: “World of Nature” and “Human World”, which include a number of sub-zones. The first most representative one of them is sub-zones: “Weather phenomena” (tucha, moroz, syroy, tikhoy zastyt’, dut’, oblachno), “Heavenly objects” (zvezda, solntse), “Elements of the landscape” (ezero, les), etc. The Human World zone includes anthroponymic (Manichka, Stenya, sis, hunter, guest, deushka), somatic (heart, hand), emotive sphere (gore, slezy, neschastnyy, stradat’), industrial (kholst, tkat’, rybka), etc. vocabulary. The nominative zones overlap with each other, as in the Animal World sub-zones (ovsyanochka, los’ – petushok, shchenyata) and Time (noch’, osen’yu – prazdnik, prepolovenie). A separate group is the vocabulary of religious discourse, including confessionally marked (otche, bratets, otluchit’sya). In the aspect of usage, the vocabulary is divided into all-Russian and regional vocabulary. Regional vocabulary includes ethnographisms (morda, cherym), dialectal lexical (malo malo, chayat) and local variants of all-Russian words (suda, vdale, veselyy). A part of the vocabulary shows a commonality with the vocabulary of the diary of the early 20th century, which reflects a different sub-dialect (sinochka, perevalki), and another part is not reflected in the dialect dictionaries at all (nepis, yam). Conclusion. 1. The revealed woman’s lexical resource is characterized by a certain diversity both in terms of its topics and in terms of part of speech, which allows us to consider her linguistic personality (LP) with a high index of lexical diversity of speech. 2. This is a dialectal LP, the lexicon which are marked territorially. In general, they correspond to the lexical subsystem of local priketskii accents with the preservation of their ancestor’s past foreigndialect influence. 3. This personality can be characterized as a religious LP with a confessionally marked vocabulary. Keywords: Old Believers, traditional culture, vocabulary, confessional linguistic personality, eschatology | 1568 | |||||
| 6376 | The article reflects the results of studying and solution of the problem of development of technical abilities of future bachelor. The author presented the model of pedagogical assistance to development of technical abilities of future bachelor, including target, substantial and procedural and estimated productive components, and also pedagogical conditions of its realization. The article describes technique of introduction of this model in educational process of higher education institution, on the example of bachelors of the direction of preparation “Construction”. The main results of experimental work on introduction of model of pedagogical assistance to development of technical abilities of future bachelor are presented. Keywords: technical abilities of future bachelor, operational and expeditious mechanisms of abilities, pedagogical assistance | 1567 | |||||
| 6377 | Klochkov V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 71-74 . | 1566 | |||||
| 6378 | On the basis of Carl Jung’s psychoanalytic theory about the collective unconscious and archetypes, the authors try to explain the Russian idea of “garden-paradise” and the importance of this concept for the national culture. Based on the work of D. S. Likhachev about the semantics landscaping styles, the authors come to the conclusion about the origin of the eastern art of creating gardens as imitation of paradise on earth. The paper also develops the idea of an undeniable influence on the formation of the East of the Russian culture. Compared features of Catholic and Orthodox monastery gardens. Briefly traces the history of gardening in Russia. Keywords: garden, paradise, nostalgia, introversion, spirituality, cosmism | 1566 | |||||
| 6379 | The object of the study is the scientific and pedagogic ground for developing the translation competence of technical students under the professional retraining program «Translator in the Sphere of Professional Communication». The focus on stylistic figures shows how the competence-oriented approach can be applied in translation teaching. The work aims at formulating theoretical and practical principles of a competence-oriented methodology in translation teaching. The competence-oriented approach to translation teaching proves to be rational. The communicative functional translation model is the scientific basis of the complex pedagogic technology under consideration. This target technology is pragmatic and involves such pedagogic technologies as communicative training, problem-based learning, development of critical thinking, information and communications technologies, pedagogic games, individualization of education, training in cooperation, modular technology. Stylistic figures represent one of the typical translation difficulties and form a separate training module. Covering this module required formulating the aim, objectives and developmental stages, as well as the list of principal figures of speech. Some illustrative examples given prove the dependence of the translation strategy on the type of the source text. Keywords: competence-oriented methodology in translation teaching, communicative functional translation model, stylistic figures, case-studies, translation strategy, translation transformations | 1566 | |||||
| 6380 | Introduction. The paper focuses on the main structural and grammatical characteristics of the “Oil and Gas Processing” industry terms based on the material of the Russian language. The “Oil and Gas Processing” term system low exploration degree and disordering update the current study. Today, the refining of crude oil and natural gas is a promising area not only in Russia but also in other countries that extract these resources, since the quality of oil and gas products depends on the refining processes efficiency. A more complete understanding of the structure of terms in this field has a positive impact on the formation of the Russian-language scientific picture of the world, and also improves the professional qualities of domestic translators. Aim and objectives. The current paper aims to reveal the patterns of terms syntactic formation of a previously unexplored sphere. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to consider the content word of the term components and describe the structural models. Material and methods. The materials for research are “Basic terms in oil and gas processing. Brief reference book” by Gennadiy Tarakanov, “Transformations of sulfur compounds and aromatic hydrocarbons of oils diesel fractions in the processes of oxidative desulfurization” by Evgeniy Krivtsov, “Popular oil refining” by Leonid Bagdasarov, “Study of the state and prospects of oil and gas refining, oil and gas chemistry in the Russian Federation”. Traditional terminology studies form a methodology basis. Results and discussion. We identify 15 models in the studied term system. There are 1 one-word model, 5 twoword, 6 three-word, and 3 four-word ones. Single-word nouns and two-word terminological combinations constructed according to the “Adj + N” model are the most frequent. Three-word and four-word terms are formed based on twoword phrases. Conclusion. The productivity of term structure models directly depends on the syntactic word-formation processes of a national language. Despite a large number of polysemic terms in the studied field, it seems possible to note a tendency toward the concretization of semantics by complexing the term structure with attributes. The Oil and Gas Processing industry has adapted terms from several sciences, but now its terminology moves from the shortness of terms to their accuracy. Keywords: term formation, Russian language terminology, oil and oil products desulfurization, native vocabulary, borrowed vocabulary, way of term formation | 1566 | |||||
| 6381 | This paper discusses a Public Relations substance problem as one of the communicative activity aspects. The author sets up a hypothesis that the PR-activity main point is the invariable trend to construct equitable dialogue between its partners, to make and keep equal conditions for all public discussion participants at PR-sphere of action. | 1565 | |||||
| 6382 | The article considers some points of originality of expressive means of the all-Caucasian epos «Sledge» in its various national versions. States the connection between ideological ontology of the epic arches, realities of the historical past of ethnoses-carriers of «Nartiada» and nature of use of loci communes in the texts. Formulates the hypothesis of dependence of the use of «platitudes», their rates in the narration about actual problems of the peoples, about the mechanisms determining the perception of the narrative formants of the legends as conditionally esthetic or illusory real. Puts forward and gives reasons to the assumption that the conceptual content of the epic works influences in a decisive way their interpretation of the information stored in them, is fixes in the typology of steady formulas and, finally, in many respects defines a perceptual originality of the legends of this or that ethnic origin. Keywords: formular, beginning, epic hero, image, ethnic, folklore, nart, narrative, formants, interpretation | 1565 | |||||
| 6383 | The article consideres the history of color science development, the content of the course “Сolor science and coloristics” for students of the educational field “Design”. In the issue of correlation between intuition and scientific approach in teaching coloristics defines the significance of the scientific approach in training of designers. Presents the series of tasks, intended to form the skills in compilation of harmonious color compositions on the basis of certain quantitative relations. It was discovered that results of the theoretical and practical acquisition of the program speaks for positive dynamics in the formation of students’ coloristic competence. Shows that given quantitative relations, while compiling the color composition, were relevant during the stage of training and virtu formation. So, in the future work the designer will be able to draw on the intuition and high expertise. Keywords: coloristics, coloristic competence, intuition, scientific approach, design, design-education, color composition, color harmony | 1565 | |||||
| 6384 | Introduction. The scientific heritage of the Russian philosopher and culturologist M. M. Bakhtin is a significant and independent object of interpretation in modern humanities. It seems interesting to consider the meanings embedded in the works of the scientist in the aspect of identifying the specifics of their reception on the part of the carriers of a specific national picture of the world. In modern China, there is an expansion of interest in the study of the creative discourse of M. M. Bakhtin, which makes it necessary to try to systematize the accumulated research experience. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the article is to systematize the idea of the key provisions in the interpretation of meanings in the doctrine of symbols and the theory of dialogue by M.M. Bakhtin, contained in the works of Chinese philologists, taking into account the specifics of the national scientific picture of the world and the universal interpretation options that exist in the minds of representatives of the world community. Material and methods. The material of the study was the texts of M.M. Bakhtin as a primary source for the author’s interpretation, as well as scientific sources representing the understanding of the scientific heritage of M. M. Bakhtin in Chinese Humanities. The research methods are textual, comparative analysis, systematization, categorization and generalization of scientific information, introspection. Results and discussion. Generalization of the results of the interpretation of scientific texts by M. M. Bakhtin, available in Chinese humanities today, allows us to identify a certain model of interpretation. It is based on the core of universal meanings that are revealed in the context of the functioning of various and numerous interpretations of Bakhtin’s teachings in modern world science. The category of key universal meanings in the field of interpretation of Bakhtin’s doctrine of signs-symbols includes the interpretation of a sign in relation to the understanding of its meaning in the context of a specific communicative-speech situation. In the theory of dialogue, the majority of world scientists recognize the position of dialogue as a form of deployment of communication of any type, a means of intercultural interaction and the formation of a sense of self-identification. The specifics of understanding the concept of M. M. Bakhtin in Chinese philology consists, first of all, in the desire to combine interpretation options that exist in line with both Western and European science. The core and essence of Bakhtin’s academic thought, according to most researchers from China, is the theory of dialogue, the main goal of which is to emphasize a positive humanistic spirit that upholds individuality and is oriented towards equal participation. Conclusion. The core and essence of Bakhtin’s academic thought, according to most researchers from China, is the theory of dialogue, the main goal of which is to emphasize a positive humanistic spirit that upholds individuality and is oriented towards equal participation. Dialogical thought passes through his linguistic and semiotic thinking. The results of the generalization of the experience of studying the ideas of M. M. Bakhtin by Chinese scientists demonstrate the presence of deep reception in the audience of Chinese philologists in relation to the discourse of the great Russian thinker. Keywords: scientific heritage of M. M. Bakhtin, the doctrine of signs-symbols, the theory of dialogue, Chinese Bakhtin studies, text | 1565 | |||||
| 6385 | The article provides reasons for the urgent need of the search for the new content of the pro-active approach to life. This notion was widely used as an educational objective in the soviet period. The modern social and political environment has changed the context of the notion use. However, there is no single valued understanding of the notion concept. The article analyses different definitions of the notion “pro-active approach to life” presented by soviet and present-day researchers. The analysis presented in the article enables the author to specify the notion “pro-active approach to life”. The world outlook of a person directed at self-development and creation is defined as the basis for formation of the “pro-active approach to life”. The key element for formation of the “pro-active approach to life” is being responsible for what you do. Keywords: notion, content, pro-active approach to life, activity of personality, world outlook, responsibility, society | 1564 | |||||
| 6386 | The article considers the experiment concerning students’ abilities of spatial thinking and the ways to facilitate development of spatial thinking skill in the study of cartography. On the basis of the experimental tasks the author comes to a conclusion that students have got lower intermediate and elementary levels of spatial thinking abilities. The testing process reveals shortcomings in spatial thinking abilities, among those are creating images and manipulating them while solving the classroom tasks. The knowledge of abilities in manipulating spatial images might help reinforce cartography learning. In order to overcome difficulties and gain skills in cartography students’ abilities might be facilitated by fulfilling a bunch of thoroughly selected exercises such as “Topographical dictation”, “Terrain plan making”, “Terrain orientation”, “Identifying object according its description”, “Geographic globe” etc. Keywords: spatial thinking, manipulating of spatial images, terrain orientation, cartography, topographic map, visualization | 1563 | |||||
| 6387 | The article is about tolerance study as a multidimensional phenomenon, which plays an important role in the formation of university students` skills for effective social behavior, successful social-psychological adaptation to new conditions. The result of the research on the relationship of tolerance to such components as the personal ability to decentration, empathy, ways of behavior in the situations of social frustration and others are presented in this work on the example of university students. There are data of factorial analysis confirming that in the structure of relation of tolerance with different personal characteristics one of the leading place take the ability to decentration, which plays an important role in the formation of tolerant attitudes in consciousness. Keywords: tolerance, decentration, tolerant dispositions, tolerant models of behavior, social-psychological adaptation. | 1562 | |||||
| 6388 | This paper presents some aspects of the history of teacher education in Russia 1906–1917’s. It shows main activities of the Ministry of national education in teacher training in terms of universal primary education. Keywords: history of pedagogical education, teachers seminaries, teachers institutes, teacher training courses | 1562 | |||||
| 6389 | The basic mechanism of bankruptcy procedures: surveillance, financial recovery, external management, settlement and bankruptcy proceedings in the case of Tomsk region. Keywords: bankruptcy, the financial recovery | 1562 | |||||
| 6390 | The article investigates the details of modeling the image of France in “Memoirs” of P.E. Annenkova. Topos of France included in the paradigm of Russia/Europe, is one of the chronotopic dominantof the Autodocumental text describing its conceptual sphere, embodied the specificity of the memoirist’s world picture, mechanisms of self-interpretation and self-description and represented in it author’s reception of the Russian-French cultural dialogue. The dichotomy France/Russia correlates with the semantic pair own/someone else’s, center/periphery. French reality is recreated in “Memoirs” as through the characteristics of its spatial structure and through the spiritual and moral reconstruction of cultural and historical sphere. Events of the private life of the heroine, the rhythms of the provincial world order are highlighted through the prism of history and the stay in Paris is defined by the semantics of exclusion, restriction or locality. The setting up of the young heroine consists not only of the family members, but also of the historical figures. As an important for the author guide in the process of self-interpretation is presented the image of a father and a model of Decembrist personality and culture. Keywords: memoir, image of France, dialogue of cultures, imagologiâ, reception, concept sphere, model of selfdescription, dekabrizm | 1562 | |||||
| 6391 | Ideas about the world are objectified in phraseological units reflecting universal human values that are acquired over time growing up and entering adulthood. The article raises the issue of the formation of a phraseological picture of the world among students in educational institutions of secondary vocational education in Russia. There is a difference between the formed phraseological pictures of the world of students on the basis of nine/ten grades of basic general education and students in higher educational institutions. The phraseological pictures of the world of Russian-speaking and foreign-speaking students are compared. The influence of age, level of education and life experience on the breadth of phraseological units used in speech is noted. It is proved that the formation of a picture of the world depends not only on the family and the social environment in which a person grew up and was brought up, but also on his skills and desires to explore this world. The main factors influencing the formation of concepts of phraseological pictures of the world are determined. Based on the interpretation of phraseological units by students, a conclusion is made about the evolution of the language. Keywords: phraseological units, phraseological picture of the world, сognitive linguistics | 1562 | |||||
| 6392 | This article provides an analysis of legal acts regulating the training of specialists in the field of legal education. The study shows that the emergence of a speciality “the teacher of law” was due to the specifics of development of state and society, necessity of formation of legal culture of the society in connection with the proclamation of the legal state. The main subject of the formation of legal awareness of citizens was to be a teacher of law - a unique specialist integrating pedagogy and law. The fact of necessity of law teachers was determined due to the state policy focused on legal consciousness of citizens. Keywords: law teacher, legal science, legal education, teacher of jurisprudence | 1561 | |||||
| 6393 | We consider the six-dimensional (1,0) hypermultiplet theory coupled to background vector/tensor system in harmonic superspace. An approach to calculating the superfield effective action is developed. It is shown that the classical actions for vector/tensor system are generated as the divergent parts of the effective action. Keywords: extended supersymmetry, harmonic superspace, vector/tensor hierarchy, effective action | 1561 | |||||
| 6394 | The article discusses the problem of modern English phraseological units mastering during the English language learning by Russian speakers. There is the analysis of a group of certain units with a somatic component and a component denoting pieces of clothes. The description of key terms of phraseological analysis such as the emotive component, image and intensiveness precedes the classification of the chosen units. The classification bases on the clearness of the image contained in the direct phraseological unit meaning. The classification description has certain examples of easy and hard to learn phraseological units. The conclusion provides a number of factors influencing the phraseological units mastering by Russian learners of the English language. Keywords: phraseological unit, image, inner form, phraseological meaning, expressivity | 1561 | |||||
| 6395 | Introduction. The relevance of the subject is proved by priorities of the development of modern education getting a special role in training and education of the studying youth. Introduction of the renewed educational standards in educational process promotes qualitative change of model of the educational environment, giving it a developing effect, first of all because under the conditions of comprehensive and natural influence of this environment, a productive solution to certain problems of the individual’s development is possible. The purpose of the study is to identify the essence and role of the model of a developing educational environment as an interactive space that contributes to the achievement of personal and social maturity of students. Material and methods. As theoretical justification of the studied problem served the approved pedagogical systems – prototype of modern models of the educational circle of the Kaluga teachers and scientists who stated the innovative ideas concerning the organization and didactic maintenance of educational process, integration of training and labor education, a game as an apprenticeship socialization factor. The main methods of a research were retrospective and the content analysis, modeling of innovative pedagogical systems. Results and discussion. Interpretations of concepts proposed by Kaluga innovators are given: “pedagogy of the environment”, “full-time school”, which represents the conceptual creation of an educational space based on the principles of an open school. It is noted that process of assimilation of knowledge, as well as ways of its achievement by students, entirely depends on professionalism of the teacher, ability to create the developing training environment with its components – active training, formation of the steady educational cognitive interest of the young personality motivating it to continuous self-development. Much attention is paid to the education of labor skills among students; labor becomes the most important factor in acquiring the valuable and active meaning of life. Conclusion. The conclusion concerning a wide range of possibilities of the developing educational environment optimizing teaching and educational process in educational institutions is drawn. It has been established that with all the variability of the models of the developing educational environment, the optimal one is where a high-quality educational process, a positive emotional climate, and, as a result, self-development and self-improvement of the student’s personality are provided. Keywords: model of the developing educational environment, innovative methods of training, environment pedagogics, school of full day, educational cognitive interest | 1561 | |||||
| 6396 | Introduction. Conceived in 1946 by the children’s writer A. M. Volkov historical novel about the era of Ivan the Terrible was published in 1954 under the title “The Architects”. Volkov addressed a turning point in Russian history, when there was the formation of autocratic statehood, the strengthening of the Russian centralized multi-ethnic state. All these historical processes are reflected in the architecture of the sixteenth-century Moscow Cathedral of the Intercession on the Rvu, known as the Church of St. Basil. Aim and objectives. The principles of artistic historicism in the novel “The Architects” by A. M. Volkov are investigated. The influence of genre models of the Western European historical novel of the Romanticism epoch on the way and methods of construction of plot-compositional whole of the work “The Architects” is considered. Material and methods. The article examines the historical novel “The Architects” by A. M. Volkov. Comparativehistorical and typological methods of analysis of the work of fiction were used. Results and discussion. Volkov’s historical novel stands in the tradition of Western European and Russian historical novels of the Romantic era. At the same time in terms of plot construction, composition, in terms of building a system of characters and even chronotopically the novel is divided into two unequal parts. The first three parts are written on the type of adventure-psychological novel, the model of which was laid by Walter Scott. This genre variety of the historical novel is characterized by combining the themes of war and peace, public and private life, and the fate and position of the main character is closely related to the changing historical situation. The last two parts are written in the type of adventure-philosophical novel, a striking example of which is Victor Hugo’s Notre Dame de Paris. The main theme is not the life and adventures of the hero, not a historical or political turning point in the life of the nation, but the connection of history and architectural construction, the statement of moral, ethical and aesthetic values of national culture at a crucial time. Conclusion. The novel “The Architects” shows the erection of the Moscow Cathedral of the Intercession on the Rvu as a monument in honor of an important historical event – the capture of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. But the Intercession Cathedral is an expression “in stone” of the whole historical era of the formation of the Russian national autocratic state. This masterpiece of Russian architecture embodied identity, originality and national originality of Russian culture, the departure from imitation of Byzantine aesthetic thought, the idea of unification of nearby lands and different ethnic groups around Moscow. Keywords: A. M. Volkov, genre, historical novel, Ivan the Terrible, artistic historicism, socialist realism, architects, the Cathedral of the Protection of the Rvu | 1561 | |||||
| 6397 | The study was carried out on the material of the poetic and prose texts of Yu. Vella (1948–2013), included in his fourth book “Talk to me...”. The dialogical intention is indicated in the title of the book, addressed to the Nenets student and the one who “would like to listen to the Nenets soul.” The structural features of the dialogical situation in the book “Talk to me...” are determined by the traditionalist type of artistic consciousness of the Nenets master of words, for whom the values of significance are, firstly, rootedness in the national cultural tradition, secondly, involvement in the process of ethno-confessional continuity, thirdly, a mythopoetic picture of the world and awareness of the harmony of existence in unity with the spiritualized natural world. The dialogue in the book is modeled by the poet in three interrelated areas: intercultural interaction in Russian, Nenets and French; aesthetic communication between the author and the reader (Nenets student, young reindeer herder, etc.) and intra-textual events in the form of friendly communication between the owner and the guests at the chuval, or the reindeer herder guessing riddles (“My riddles (riddles from Tatva)”), or the lyrical hero’s instructions to someone who is ready to open up to world in order to experience spiritual transformation on Nenets land (“Swan Hunt (dialogues)”). Yu. Vella, as a social and cultural leader of the Nenets of Western Siberia, felt responsible not only for the fate of his small people, but also for the lives of people caught in the zone of interethnic conflicts. Yu. Vella, as a social and cultural leader of the Nenets of Western Siberia, felt responsible not only for the fate of his small people, but also for the lives of people caught in the zone of interethnic conflicts. The poem “Swan Hunt (dialogues)” and the poems “The Highest Value” and “The Golden Fleece” are dedicated to the latter. The architectonics of the experience “The Highest Form of Harmony” expresses the idea that dialogue between people of different nationalities and religions is possible if we return to the direct (“childish”) perception of the world, which allows us to restore the value connection of a person with the natural Cosmos surrounding him. In conclusion, the mechanisms of interaction of ethnocultural components in texts under the general title “Talk to me (the story of one translation)” are considered from the point of view of the poet’s bilingual representation of the same work, reflected by the author in the commentary to his translation. Keywords: Yuri Vella, ethnopoetics, axiology of creativity, dialogue, intercultural dialogue, Nenets culture, book creativity | 1561 | |||||
| 6398 | The article provides the comparative analysis of colour terms in different genres of Old French literature (heroic epos, lyric poetry of the age of chivalry, urban epos). Keywords: colour naming, genre, Old French | 1560 | |||||
| 6399 | The article argues the position about ancient practice of “self-take care” as the practice, where there is a methodological possibility for research of modern education and its pedagogical anthropological program. The directions of these transformations are considered through modern changes in style of philosophic thinking and technological process of the information society. There is a conclusion about creation because of these changes the new paradigm of personal socialization at education (the new character of “self-take care”). This paradigm has characteristics such as activity of self-determination, self-realization and self-presentation. Keywords: information society, self-determination, “techniques of myself”, “self-take care” | 1560 | |||||
| 6400 | The article considers additional education in the specialty “Translator in professional communications”. Further intensification of the world integration processes in the sphere of science and business increases the urgency of this area and the need for professional translators. The article identifies the professional competences; the formation of these competences is the aim of a successful educational process, notably communicative, cross-cultural, technological. Currently the main important feature of the education of future translators is the increasing importance of their technological competence. Technical progress and reforms in the Russian education system are the cause for the more active use of technical means, first of all Internet resources and Translation Memory in the learning process. Keywords: additional education, Translator in professional communications, professional competences, technological competence, Translation Memory | 1560 | |||||