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| 851 | Kashenov A.T. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 17-20 . | 2088 | |||||
| 852 | An adverse ecological hygienic situation in Tomsk region is reflected in the dynamics of the incidence and disability indicators within 1991-2003 years. The common disease incidence is increased by 31,8 %. The number of people with a chronic pathology is increased by 54,2 %. The medical examination in 2002 revealed that 60,3 % of children at the age of 0 – 18 years have deviations in the state of health. An increase in the number of consumptive children by 30 % causes a particular alarm. In early 2004, 53 371 invalids were registered in the region. Among them, 62,3 % of townsmen and 37,7 % of villagers. An increase in the number of invalids of 1 and 2 groups is indicative of the worsening of the population health. The main reason of the disability is the group “systemic disease”. The cardiovascular diseases take first place, cancer diseases take second place, trauma and poisoning consequences take third place, diseases of bones and muscles take fourth place, and tuberculosis takes fifth place. The level of the children disability is increased by 24,6 %. The congenital anomalies take first place in the city, whereas the children mental disorders are in the lead in the village. | 2088 | |||||
| 853 | The article is devoted to consideration of one of the actual problems of modern school education – the modular training at physics lessons. Modular training allows pupils developing cognitive activity, their ways of thinking, to form and increase their motivation for getting new information and knowledge. As an example of the developed structure of modular training with elements of research activity authors offer the theme «Force» in the seventh form. Keywords: Modular training, the module, the block, research skills, research skills, presentation abilities, selfeducation, cognitive activity, creative research activity, the block-schemes, scientifically-research activity | 2088 | |||||
| 854 | The article is about interdisciplinary science – emotive linguecology. The results of the linguistic analysis of emotional component of the texts in business communication are introduced. Speech interrupting is determined as a sign of nonecological business communication. Keywords: emotive linguecology, business communication, speech interrupting, nonecological communication | 2088 | |||||
| 855 | We investigate a speci c model for a dark energy which lead to the Quasi-Rip cosmology. In the Quasi-Rip model the equation of state parameter w is less than -1 in the rst stage, but then in the second stage is larger than -1. The conditions for the appearance the Quasi-Rip in the terms of the parameters equation of state are received. Keywords: dark energy, cosmological constant, equation of state, bound structures | 2088 | |||||
| 856 | The article considers the problems and trends of contemporary higher professional education, in particular, in training teachers. The were identified suggestions for the modern model of teacher education, on the example of the creation of the complex of continuous physical and mathematical education. Keywords: model of teacher education, continuous education, non-formal education, informal education, complex of physical and mathematical education | 2088 | |||||
| 857 | The article deals with the question of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren in the context of solving the problem of achieving the intended outcomes of primary education in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of primary general education. In the article the authors draw attention to the shortcomings of the existing model of an individual trajectory of development of junior schoolchildren, and propose a new model where students take the subject position in relation to its educational results. The advantage of the new model is shown and the main stages of work are indicated. The results of approbation of new models of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren are presented. The key principles of the article underlying the productive models are the conditions of work of elementary school teachers with individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren: 1. to make each of the younger school student the protagonist of the construction of the trajectory of his personal development in the educational process of primary school; 2. to give the student an opportunity to evaluate the degree of mastering the subject and metasubject results of development of basic educational programs of primary general education; 3. to integrate the work of younger students with individual trajectories of development in the current curricular and extracurricular activities of the school of the first stage; 4. to organize systematic work of students with individual trajectories of development in academic cooperation; 5. to give younger students a choice of path, means and space for the development and formation of missing skills and ways of action. Productive model of case management was reflected in actual educational practice and can be recommended to solve urgent pedagogical problems of modern elementary school. Keywords: individual trajectory of development, junior schoolchildren, a model of organization of work, achieving the expected results, the organizational aspect | 2088 | |||||
| 858 | The paper discusses the compositional semantics of adjective-noun combinations like fake gun. Compositionality appears to be one of the most cognitively basic principles guiding semantic research. This study argues the claim of formal semantics that the meaning of an expression is a function of the meanings of its parts and of the way they are syntactically combined. The article adduces support for the claim that the meaning of the whole cannot be predicted from the meanings of the parts and the way they are put together. The investigation makes an attempt to find the relations between formally integrated linguistic structure and conceptually integrated structures. The adjective fake is seen as privative for which an instance of the adjective + noun combination is never an instance of the noun alone. Complexes with fake entail the negation of the noun modified by fake. The paper accounts for the meaning of adjective-noun combinations in terms of conceptual integration. Within the framework of mental spaces theory the adjective fake prompts for a specific complex mapping scheme and emerges a novel conceptual blend. In terms of conceptual blending the adjective fake calls for two input spaces with a disanalogy connector such that an element in one place is real, but in the other is not. The article highlights combinatorial possibilities of fake. Of particular concern is the issue that the appropriate use of fake requires the activation of an appropriate frame. Keywords: compositionality, adjective meaning, lexical semantics, emergent structure, blend, mental spaces, cognitive domain, complex concept | 2088 | |||||
| 859 | This article is about evolution of American president’s views on problem of organization of world nation association in period between two World Wars. Modification of ideological maintenance of his foreign policy program is found. The place of liberal-idealistic lines in his theoretical intention and foreign policy initiative are showed | 2087 | |||||
| 860 | Article is devoted to a problem of preparation of pupils of orphaned establishments by an independent life and them post-internat socialization - psychological support. As the leading factor promoting successful live craft, self-formation by active subject. Keywords: parental deprivation, support in socialization of children - orphans, quality live graduates of orphaned establishments, personal self-subject | 2087 | |||||
| 861 | One of meaningful ideas is the idea of nationality in domestic education. Formed in the middle of 19th century, it saves actuality to the present day. An address to the idea of nationality is called to educate personality, respecting the cultural features of different people, able to live in the dynamically developing many-sided world. The offered article brings to light the historical features of forming of idea of nationality and experience of its realization at modern school. Keywords: nationality, cultural tradition, cultural authentication of personality, national consciousness, ethnopedagogics, ethnicity, multiculturulness, interethnic cooperation. | 2087 | |||||
| 862 | The formation of the picture ofmaladjustment of adolescents, the complex of unfavourable microsocial conditions have shown a certain dependence on the clinical and dynamic variant of personal bias or stages. The authors justified the adequacy of personological approach and based on its integrated programs of psycho-diagnostics and prevention, that will substantially optimize corrective, therapeutic, rehabilitative measures and increase their effectiveness. Keywords: maladjustment, deviant behavior of adolescents, micro social-environmental factors, psychological testing, personological approach | 2087 | |||||
| 863 | The article deals with the basic motifs of Caucasus, the author reveals such valuable ideas of the Caucasus as space of freedom (A. S. Pushkin’s, M. Yu. Lermontov’s, L. N. Tolstoy’s “Prisoner of the Caucasus“), the place of ideal community Leo Tolstoy’s “The Cossacks”, containing utopian ideas about the social structure of the Cossacks, Lermontov's poem “The Novice” (“Mtsyri”) about the “ideal motherland”. In 1844–1853 уears in Tiflis was widely visited by Russian writers who sought to create a new branch of Russian literature – “Caucasian literature”. V. Sollogub and Ya. Polonsky actively tried to turn this utopia into reality. The Russian and Georgian Orthodox unity is the basis of the Russian writers love to the Caucasus. Idealization of the Caucasus peculiar to Russian literature of the XIX century was ended with this novel of Tolstoy. In the XX century the utopia inferior to a sober, although sometimes delighted look on Georgia and the Caucasus (B. Pasternak, B. Akhmadulina, A. Bitov). Keywords: The Caucasus, utopia, motif, the literature of Russian Romanticism, “Prisoner of the Caucasus” | 2087 | |||||
| 864 | Interrelation between Tajik proverbial corpus and peculiarities of national mentality, not discussed earlier, is considered in the article. Key features of Tajik/Persian mentality have been distinguished and highlighted by scoping literary review on the problem. The strata of 950 Tajik and Persian proverbs was searched to find characteristic features of national psychology and analyze them to discover specific peculiarities of world outlook and national ideology. Features of national mentality, verbally fixed in folk phraseology, specify psychological portrait of Tajik ethnicity and discover possibilities of national language to add important details to understanding of national culture and historical development. Keywords: national mentality, culture, Tajik language, proverbs | 2087 | |||||
| 865 | The article reflects the problem of science education, which manifest themselves in school and in higher school. In particular, these problems are common to the schools and universities of Tomsk. The problems are manifested by the facts: poor results at final exams in school (average point at the final examination in physics is not high, for Tomsk it is slightly higher than in Russia in whole); weak natural-science preparation of pupils identified in the serious study; lowering of the pass mark for the students of technical faculties of leading universities of Tomsk. In addition, in the above studies was found low practical and technical preparation of students, which affects the training of engineers. The authors analyzed the proposals to solve the manifested problems. Part of the proposals concerns the introduction of a propaedeutic course of natural-science for pupils of 5–6 classes. The authors believe that such training is more effective in the study of the course, built on the basis of the most important natural subject – physics, rather than on the basis of integrated natural sciences course. Propaedeutic study of the subject, built in a certain way, contributed to the appearance of the motivation to study it. The process of such training is presented as an elective course (shows the program and, in part, the ways of working with students), where students are introduced to the great discoveries and the engineering, and consumer applications of these discoveries. The course is built on the basis of a joint discussion of the problems, updating of knowledge of students about the scientists and the benefits of their discoveries, the organization of observations and execution of simple model experiments. As a result, students gain some practical, technological and information skills. The article shows the positive results of the students, the appearance of their motivation to study physics. Keywords: problems of science education, strengthening of practical training of students, development of interest in physics, elective course for students of grades 5–6 | 2087 | |||||
| 866 | The article discusses the thematic range of V. S Solovyov’s lyrics. This issue is periodically raised in the Russian science about Solovyov, but the poetry of this lyric poet is analyzed either by thematic groups without specifying the subjects in them, or excluding some important layers of his creative work. Defining the nature of the Solovyov’s poetry as philosophical, the author emphasizes that it is impossible to ignore the fact that apart from the actual philosophical part, there is the so-called «comic» lyrics in his legacy, largely reflecting the specificity of ideology of the author, his aesthetic and artistic views. The author of the article analyzes Solovyov’s lyrical legacy in terms of the key themes and its changes in different periods of creativity, drawing as the material all diversity of art selfactualization of Solovyov-poet. The research was performed on the basis of the comparative-historical and typological methods. Stages of formation of the landscape, love, proper philosophical and humor lyrics of Solovyov are traced. The closeness of the themes of Solovyov’s poetry with Russian and Western European romantic lyrics (V. A. Zhukovsky, K. N. Batyushkov, M. Yu. Lermontov, G. Heine, A. Mickiewicz) on the one hand and philosophical lyrics of F. I. Tiutchev, on the other hand, is observed. In addition, there is a presence of the individual echoes of eastern gafiz and slavinofil poetic traditions. In addition, a presence of the separate echoes of the eastern, gafiz and slavophilic poetic traditions is observed. As a result of the research the conclusion about the breadth of the thematic range of the Solovyov’s lyrics is made. Frequence of the key themes of his poetry is not associated with the poverty of his lyrics, but with the author’s loyalty to his favorite poetic ideas, with the intense development and the constant deepening of them. Keywords: V. S. Solovyov, philosophical lyrics, landscape lyrics, love lyrics, comic lyrics, themes, transformation of theme, poetic tradition, motive, imagery, irony | 2087 | |||||
| 867 | Introduction. In the 21st century, all the languages of the world undergo radical changes in its lexical composition. Due to the need to nominate new concepts, phenomena and objects in the process of cognition and development of a constantly changing world, the lexical fund of languages is enriched by the emergence of new vocabulary, among which there are a lot of slang words. Youth jargon is an interesting language phenomenon both in Russian and in Chinese, which is developing almost simultaneously in two completely different language systems and linguistic cultures. Material and methods. The author analyzes the ways of replenishing the lexical fund of Russian and Chinese youth slang in a comparative aspect, taking into account the factor of cognitive mechanisms dependence of meaning generation within the framework of the slang fragment of the national world picture. The study is carried out on the basis of the material of the author’s dictionary files, as well as data from lexicographic sources based on the methodology of contextual, contrastive-comparative analysis, as well as word-formation modeling. Results and discussion. The most productive ways of enriching the corpus of youth vocabulary in both languages are revealed. This is metaphorization, affixation, foreign borrowing. At the same time, unlike Russian youth jargon, in the Chinese language, such methods as abbreviation and homophony reveal a greater specific gravity and linguocultural specifics in the formation of new slang units. The Chinese youth sociolect also reveals specifics when adapting foreign borrowings. These differences are due to the typological features of the Chinese language and the originality of the linguistic picture of the world of modern Chinese youth. Conclusion. The results obtained in the course of the study allow us to talk about the combined action within the framework of the slang subsystems of the Russian and Chinese languages as universal trends in the field of word production, and ways specific to each language to implement these trends. Ways to replenish youth jargon in a particular linguistic culture are determined by the conceptual content of its corresponding fragment. Keywords: Russian youth jargon, Chinese youth jargon, ways to replenish youth jargon, the national picture of the world, national linguistic culture | 2087 | |||||
| 868 | The article is the research, which is devoted to delineation of contacts among separate provinces, cultures and the smaller communities of the Andronovsky world. These contacts are marked first of all by ceramic which is alien by the several signs to those complexes, where it was found. Determination of this signs was realized in the context of methods which were cultivated by the author. Keywords: territory of locality, archaeological cultures, local variants, internal contacts, ornamental indications | 2086 | |||||
| 869 | Nowadays thousands of students in Russia get a diploma of medical higher schools every year and hundreds of studies are made in the scientific research medical centers. Most of the graduates will engage only in curative activity and while making clinical decisions must follow not only pathogenesis knowledge, but also skills of using scientific information, published in peer-reviewed medical editions, in their medical practice. Another category of graduates besides medical activity will also engage in scientific research activity, take part in clinical research. They also are to be able to analyse scientific literature and official statistical reviews, to know main principles of planning, to know how to plan and to conduct medical research, to be efficient in applying methods of statistical data manipulation, to be able to interpret and to present in public the results of their research. The graduates engaged in medical or research activities shall have the research competence to solve the professional problems and tasks they’re facing. The article shows the analysis of the “research competence” concept, the determination of “research competence of the doctor” and presents the need of it forming while studying at medical higher school. Also, it proposes and describes structural components of the doctors’ research competence; it gives characteristic of levels of development of the competence. The article provides experts’ opinions on a number of issues related to the need for this competence for doctors, to the assessment of the process and the ways of its formation in higher medical education today. Keywords: doctors’ research competence, higher medical education, structure of competence, levels of development of competence | 2086 | |||||
| 870 | Introduction. The features of the lexical representation of the idea of national unity in publicistic and advertising texts are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the current state of the field of social communication, in particular, the unlimited possibilities of free interaction between people due to the availability of digital technologies, as a result of which, on the one hand, various actors can in-fluence human consciousness through texts (for example, newspaper publications, advertising, etc.), on the other hand, different types of discourses reflect the peculiarities of people’s ideas about a par-ticular fragment of modern reality. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the article is to analyze what lexical means represent the idea of national unity in the media discourse. The object of research is journalistic and advertising texts. Material and methods. The research material was lexicographic data, text fragments extracted from the National Corpus of the Russian language and selected by the authors from media publications, polycode texts of commercial advertising. The methods of semantic-motivational reconstruction, com-ponent analysis, interpretation of contextual semantics, analysis of definitions were used. Results and discussion. Based on the study of the linguistic representation of the idea of national unity in dictionaries and speech use, the value of the non-idiomatic compound expression national unity is established, contextual markers of the idea of national unity are identified in publicistic and advertising texts. The expression national unity is considered in a series of synonymous units of national unity and national consent. It is shown that the expression national unity has a procedural meaning and pre-supposes the duration of action, and the expressions of national unity and national consent have a substantive meaning of effectiveness and a contextual synonym for national union. Based on the analysis of the definitions of the adjective national and the noun unity and their speech use as a com-posite non-idiomatic expression, the definition of national unity is formulated as ‘the state process of rallying the citizens of the country who have a common historical past, based on the interaction of the authorities and the people on the issue of solving the problems of state development and national secu-rity’. It has been established that in commercial poly-code advertising, the expression national unity is not used, but the idea of national unification is implemented implicitly. Conclusion. The authors identified language markers for promoting the idea of national unity in mod-ern commercial advertising, nominating common traditions, territory and some features of the coun-try’s socio-cultural life. It is noted that commercial advertising has significant opportunities for promot-ing national ideas; a research perspective is seen in the study of the educational possibilities of adver-tising discourse. Keywords: semantics, lexical markers, media discourse, polycode advertising text, national unity | 2086 | |||||
| 871 | The article is devoted to the study of trade vocabulary of Middle-Ob frontier regional dialect of the XVII c. as one of the thematic zones of interlingual and intercultural interaction. The hierarchic structure of this thematic group was determined; sources of borrowing and functioning habitat of trade words in Siberian period of Middle-Ob dialect history were found. The lexical material never mentioned in historical dictionaries of other regions was presented and described. Keywords: historical lexicology, dialectology, borrowing, foreign vocabulary, Middle-Ob dialects, trade vocabulary | 2085 | |||||
| 872 | The formation of the system of powerful territorial and industrial clusters, the so-called “poles of growth”, can result in global competitiveness of Russia and its regions. The article discusses the possibility of Krasnodar region to become one of these poles, based on its involvement in international economic relations. The analysis of foreign trade of the region is given in this article, as well as analysis of the volume of foreign investments into the economy of the region, considering factors of investment potential of the region. Keywords: pole of growth, international economic relations, international trade, investment potential, international investments | 2085 | |||||
| 873 | The article considers changes in the methodology of teaching of bachelors of technological education in the XXI century which were caused by the development of educational robotics. The creation of an educational robotics was initiated by the introduction of robots in technological processes of production, by the emergence of robots in the service sector and by the use of robots in the army. The development of the robotics involves changing the methodology for preparing technology teachers. The teacher must possess the competencies, which will be sufficient for teaching pupils to the basics of robotics in schools at the lessons of “Technology” and in the classroom of technical creativity during the time free from the lessons. The article describes the training of bachelors of technological education in Herzen State Pedagogical University with the aim to exchange experiences. The educational robotics has changed the methodology of training of bachelors of technological education in Herzen State Pedagogical University. The bachelors of technological education in Herzen State Pedagogical University learn different cybernetic robotic platforms and programming of the robots in order not only to teach “Technology” in schools, but also to work in FabLabs. The algorithm of training of bachelors of technological education for the educational robotics is as follows: a) study of the physics of robots LEGO Mindstorms NXT (LEGO EV3); b) study of the language of RobotC programming; c) study of the ScratchDuino (robots and laboratory); d) use of Arduino boards for projects; g) study of the work environment TRIK Studio and of the robots TRIK. Keywords: teaching methodology, educational robotics, bachelor of technological education | 2085 | |||||
| 874 | The article deals with effectiveness of using non-traditional means within the third hour of physical education in schools, actualizes the need of searching and using new means previously not used, especially the means of parkour with the aim of correction of motivation of schoolchildren to physical education, especially in teenage period. In this period, there are significant changes in the emotional and volitional sphere of schoolchildren. Parkour allows them to be bold and at the same time to express themselves. A well-organized learning process allows to implement these internal requirements while minimizing possible risks. The authors described experimental method of application of means of parkour, and the results of its implementation in the educational process. Presented and described changes in motivation indices, indicators of physical fitness, as well as changes in the motivational structure of the schoolchildren who participated in the experiment. Based on the results of the study were made the conclusions about the advisability of continuing the use of means of parkour at the lessons of physical education. Since the theme of the use of parkour means during the lessons of physical training has not been studied yet in the Russian Federation, the findings are of theoretical and practical significance for its further development and use. Keywords: motive, motivation, physical education, parkour, school, third hour, schoolchildren | 2085 | |||||
| 875 | The progressive intellectuals faced the search of the ways of educational optimum under conditions of global social eco¬nomic transformations. School goes into the question on the formation of a personality with progressive activity in all spheres of life. In this article the problem of cognitive educa¬tion based on psychological mechanisms of cognitive sphere of pupils is discussed. General components of cognitive sphere are revealed. The influence of individual style of self-regulation on the success of education is considered. | 2084 | |||||
| 876 | In the article the author presents his viewpoint on the problem of increasing university education quality concentrating on the aspect of pedagogical interrelationship. The culture of pedagogical interrelationship is considered as a complex pedagogical phenomenon including informational, communicative and interactive aspects of intercourse in the teaching educational process. The author suggests practical recommendations for forming the culture of pedagogical interrelationship in university educational process. | 2084 | |||||
| 877 | Based of the first introduced into scientific use of archival materials of the criminal case the article considers the activity of the member of the security authorities, the head of the NKVD city department of Tomsk during the “Great Terror”, I. V. Ovchinnikov. Keywords: political repression, NKVD, Siberia, Tomsk | 2084 | |||||
| 878 | Introduction. The issue of the functioning in modern speech of the word hate and its derivatives as units that name the phenomena associated with the manifestation of hostile relations is considered. A comparative characteristic of the meanings of the words hate and hatred, which are used in modern speech as synonyms are presented in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the emergence of new realities, in particular in the field of conflict Internet communication, and, accordingly, neologisms calling them, the meanings of which may be unknown to native speakers, especially to the older generation. The aim is to analyze the semantic volume of the lexeme hate as a nomination of a form of enmity in modern communication and its derivatives. Material and methods. The research material was lexicographic data, texts extracted from the National Corpus of the Russian language and collected by the authors in the media. The methods of discursive, interpretive, component analysis were used. Results and discussion. It is noted that in speech, hate is often used as a direct synonym for the word hatred. The general and different features of the manifestation of hate and hatred as communicative models are revealed. The characterization of hate as a communication model is given, in which there are interaction participants who perform actions using the appropriate language, realizing communication in a certain space, primarily in social networks. It is shown that the manifestation of hatred as a model of communication is distinguished, first of all, by the absence of a special place where it is possible to organize interaction on its basis. The semantic volume of the lexemes hate and hatred is analyzed. Based on the texts of mass media and social networks, a semantic description of the neologism hate is compiled. Its comparison with the lexicographic description of the lexeme hatred showed that hate is an emotional negative attitude towards an object, which is necessarily expressed publicly, and hatred is, first of all, a personal feeling that is not customary to demonstrate. Conclusion. It is concluded that the meanings of the words hate and hatred cannot be considered identical, therefore, when lexicographic description of the lexeme hate as a new nomination, differences in semantics should be reflected. It is noted that narrowing the scope of the interpretation of the word hate can create a misconception about it among a Russian speaker who is not familiar with the meaning of this substandard linguistic unit. Keywords: hate, hatred, enmity semantics, lexicography, new vocabulary, Internet language, communication | 2084 | |||||
| 879 | In this article the ways of development of social policy of Russian Federation in aspect of the analysis of the main Government of Russian Federation pro¬gram documents on intermediate term and long-term perspective are described. | 2083 | |||||
| 880 | The article deals with the narrative forms in the stories by E.I. Zamyatin created in 1910s-20s (pastiche of folklore, fancy and impressionistic narrations), which produce a metatext as a way of modernist narration. | 2083 | |||||
| 881 | In the article is described model of management municipal system of education based democratic state-public relations (the approaches, principles, ideas, four-levels organizing structure), are shown results to its approbations on the base of the educational system Maiskiy municipal region of Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Keywords: the municipal system of education, state-public management, model of management, organizing structure | 2083 | |||||
| 882 | The article is the result of theoretical and practical research of training practicum role in formation of basis of students’ professional competence in system of higher professional education. Basis and conditions typology of the formation success are considered. Keywords: professional competence, training practice | 2083 | |||||
| 883 | In this article, there has been substantiated the importance of the physical heath-improving educational problem for the preschool children, who are trained and brought up in the context of educational integration. There has been proved the importance of this kind of education for the development assistance to children with special health abilities and to their conditionally healthy peers, there also has been described its purpose as creating the physical healthimproving education and as children’s heath culture. Keywords: educational integration, children with the special health abilities, education for preschool children, physical health-improving education, physical culture, health culture | 2083 | |||||
| 884 | The article studies the methods and techniques to translate gerund and gerundial complexes in prose taking into consideration the specificity of this literary genre. The purpose of this article is to reveal the typical translation techniques and grammatical transformations that are most often used in the translation of a literary text. This theme is relevant because the methods of gerund reproducing in the literary text have not been studied in detail. A comparative analysis of the original text and the corresponding Russian text was carried out. Semantic, lexical, grammatical and syntactical peculiarities of translation are investigated. The question of the influence of the contextual environment, mini-context and macro-context on the regularities of translation is considered. As a result, several translation techniques typical for this Russian version of the novel were revealed. The author comes to the conclusion that when translating a literary text it is important to take into account the whole set of factors. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that it can be used as a teaching material in the classroom of translation studies in pedagogical higher education institutions. The article may be of interest to everyone working in the field of translation studies. Keywords: gerund, translation techniques, grammatical transformations, literary text, context | 2083 | |||||
| 885 | Introduction. The modernist esthetics of Lena Eltang’s prose, as well as the biographical factor (she is a fourthwave emigrant who now lives in Lithuania) explains the value for the author and characters of the novel’s word, the speech as a method of conservation and expression the inner world of a person in a non-native environment. The purpose of the work is to identify the semantics and functionality of the main point in the novel “Stone Maples”/”Kamennyye kloyny” (2008) by L. Eltang of the motive complex “peace – silence – word/speech”. Material and methods. The method of research is a motivational analysis based on the works of B. Gasparov, I Paperno, V. Silantyev, O. Rusanova. In understanding of the general cultural semantics of the motives of silence, peace and speech, we rely on the works of O. M. Freidenberg, M. Epstein, A. Genis. Results and discussion. The analysis performed to identify the central place of the silence motive in the selected motive complex. The motive of silence is multifunctional: it participates in the movement of the plot, draws up the image of the main character and characterizes the relationship between the characters, appears as the one of the narrative techniques (ignoring the addressee, silence in response), also accompanies the development of the theme of creativity. Silence is interpreted as a reorientation of the person from external to internal, from waste of words in oral speech to their accumulation for creating a text. Silence is existential: it is a condition for capturing the “call of being” and invitingly itself, helps another to pay attention to the subject of silence. The semantic difference between the motives of silence and peace is significant. The first is internally potentially resolved by speech, word-life, the second relates to death, loss of identification, ability to express oneself. Сonclusion. It is based on the poetics of neomythologies and uses the general cultural semantics of the motive complex “words – peace – silence: in an individual experience of the main character which repeats the stories of the heroes of ancient myths and fairy tales, living an archaic plot of silence – a word which is synonymous of the plot of death – resurrection (O. M. Freidenberg). Keywords: modern modernism, literature of Russian emigration, motif, motif complex, word, silence, silence, Lena Eltang | 2083 | |||||
| 886 | The article analyzes androghinious theories, proposed by Russian and western thinkers of the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century and developed at present. It is shown, that the works of some soviet and modern Russian authors (A.M. Kollontaj, Y.B.Ryurikova, G.D.Gacheva, A.E. Chuchina-Rusova) continue the tradition started by Russian religious thinkers concerning the problem of androghinia and love interraction. The Russian thinkers present the doctrine about the male-female human nature as a key to understanding all the rest secrets of being. In the article the thought that androghinia is the basis to overcome the gender asymmetry in social-cultural realitiy. Androghinia is seen not only as a condition of true sexual love. It is called «to remove» traditional polarity of the male and female origins in culture, and, thus, it causes the tendency for the social-cultural development, its biarchy androghinious character recognizes as a standard | 2082 | |||||
| 887 | Social competence is one of the most significant components of the communicative competence. The development of social competence allows a student to acquire new social experience and use a foreign language as a tool of communication. With regard to the content of social competence, it is still not determined. In this article we have made an attempt to suggest a framework of the content of social competence for primary school students. | 2082 | |||||
| 888 | The author discovers the similarity of poetic structures and deep semantic contexts of different writers’ books on the level of plotlines and composition, satiric touches and characters | 2082 | |||||
| 889 | The relationships, which exist between cognitive articulation, conceptual differentiation and formally-dynamic characteristics of individuality, are described and analysed in the article. The influence of sex on quantitative and qualitative structure of interrelations of cognitive styles with temperament is ascertained empirically. The hypothetical reasons and psychological mechanisms, which determine correlations of parameters of cognitive styles and temperamental attributes in men and women, are discussed. Keywords: field-dependence-independence, analyticity-abstraction, temperament, gender differences, correlation | 2082 | |||||
| 890 | The possibility of approval “education science is applied philosophy” is based on the belief that philosophy is a science; philosophy is the science of values; culture is a system of transcendental values; there is an exact match between education and culture. In the article we trace the evolution of philosophical belief in these statements and polemic on these questions between the Russian representatives of a Neo-Kantianism and philosophy of life. Keywords: pedagogy as applied philosophy, philosophy, science, culture, values, Neo-Kantianism, philosophy of life | 2082 | |||||
| 891 | The article points to examination of functions of associative words connection in text formation as one of the important factors in dialogue between an author and an addressee of feature text. A text is considered in communicative-action approach as the main form of communication. The research is done in trend of theory of textual associations, which is elaborated in communicative stylistics of text. Typical associations on key stimulus word in the system of feature text are considered in the capacity of associative standards. Standard associations on stimulus word were detected in associative experiment and reflected into Russian Associative Dictionary and then they were correlated with level organization of feature text. This organization consists of informative-notional and pragmatic levels and also corresponded to them sublevels, such as object-logical, thematic, subject-composition in the network of informative-notional level and figurative, emotional and idea-esthetic in the network of pragmatic level. Associative standards as factors of text formation are examined on poetic texts about autumn by Russian poets. Keywords: communicative stylistics of text, theory of text associations, associative norms, text formation, textual associates, lexical structure of poetic text | 2082 | |||||
| 892 | Socialism is one of the key ideas that make up the socio-historical, philosophical and moral worldview of F. M. Dostoevsky in the 1860s – 1880s. The problem of “Dostoevsky and socialism” was posed by researchers already at the beginning of the 20th century, literary critics and philosophers noted the special attitude of the thinker to this system of society. As part of the study of Dostoevsky’s geopolitical ideas about Europe in the 1860s – 1881. it seems necessary and logical to study the problem of socialism in journalistic texts and letters of the thinker. The purpose of the article is to study and reconstruct the position of Dostoevsky in relation to socialism in the 1860s – 1881s. The material of the study was journalistic texts, notes, unfinished articles, letters from Dostoevsky in 1860–1881. The empirical base of the study was formed using the method of continuous sampling of the concept of “socialism”. The study uses biographical, cultural-historical, imagological methods. As part of the study, all available texts of the period under study, including the concept of “socialism”, were considered. As a result, it was revealed that in the 1860s – 1881 the problem of socialism was very relevant for Dostoevsky. The thinker discusses both European and Russian socialism, but first of all it is more important for him to understand the essence of socialism. European socialism, based on laws, requirements and science, according to Dostoevsky, leads to the destruction of the West. The writer formulates his understanding of socialism, contrasts the artificial construction of society (European or Western socialism) with love, morality, brotherhood (Russian socialism). The peculiarity of Dostoevsky’s socialist ideas is their identification with equality and social justice under the leadership of boundless sincere faith in the teachings of Christ. Since the 1860s Dostoevsky reflects on socialism and contrasts two definitions of this concept: the form of government and fraternal unity based on the moral feelings of society. Based on these definitions of socialism, he contrasts European (Western) socialism and Russian socialism. The writer was convinced of the possibility of implementing socialist theory to create a just social order, he believed that this could be achieved without revolutions, but thanks to the internal change of man and society. The chronological reconstruction of the writer’s position towards the socialism of the period under study helps to reveal the dynamics of changes in Dostoevsky’s views in this regard. Reflecting on socialism in Europe and Russia, the thinker turns to the problems of science, education, youth, writes about the activities of European leaders, the development of European states. Socialism turns out to be the connecting link of many questions that concern the thinker. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, European socialism, Russian socialism, “Diary of a Writer” | 2082 | |||||
| 893 | Image is considered to be the product of the special activity on the creation or improvement of image, as the result of making purposeful professional efforts. Social-psychological image definition should take info account its double nature – social and psychological. Being the subject’s unit for the social group, image in definite sense is the unit of the given group for the given subject at the same time, as the image creation occurs in accordance with the deliberate and non-deliberate notions of the subject about the characteristics of the group, for which the image is being created. Image shouldn’t be considered only as the phenomenon of the individual’s mental life, but it is wrong to describe it exclusively as a display of the external factors regarding the individual, including an influence of the group. Image is the display of psyche work on the coordination of its own impulses with individual and group experience. | 2081 | |||||
| 894 | In article the biographies of two European governors of the beginning of the XVIth century – French king Francis I (1515–1547s) and duke Ulrich of Wurttemberg (1498–1550s) are analyzed. On the basis of comparison a attempt to reveal connection of gender behavior with the common identity, and also with specificity of modernization processes in various regions of Europe is done. | 2081 | |||||
| 895 | The article is devoted to the problem of educational space organization within the framework of competence approach in education. The characteristics of educational space are suggested. The emphasis is made on the technology of such space creation in a higher educational institution. Keywords: keywords_eng | 2081 | |||||
| 896 | The article presents an analysis of the overt means used to mark the meaning of definiteness of the gothic abstact nouns. There are two types of definiteness: individualizing and anaphoric ones. Each of them has its own means of expression. It also presents the gothic stem-building suffix -ein- as an original marker of the individualizing type of definiteness. Keywords: gothic abstract nouns, definiteness, definite article, stem-building suffix | 2081 | |||||
| 897 | Value content of education is seen in two aspects: the first one as a value programme of social system; and the second aspect as value bases of educational process. Value paradigms of education concur with the basic moral programmes described within the “ethical square”. This fact is illustrated with classical literature creations. The author states that educational process may be both disciplinary and perfectionistic. Moreover, perfectionism as an educational programme follows the disciplinary one Keywords: value, education (moral training), perfectionism, agapism, utilitarianism, hedonism, sublimation, deviation, discipline, axiological analysis | 2080 | |||||
| 898 | Introducing of innovations in the work of a pre-school educational institution is an important condition for optimization and reforming of the preschool education system, as well as creation of a favorable domain-specific and developing environment for personal enhancement of every child. Innovations in the system of preschool education are aimed at selection of educational contents, planning of individual programs of children development, and formation of their creativity. The article defines a specific preschool educational institution that is being under development, which involves forecasting, long-term planning, special activity for innovation introduction, creating an experimental platform on the basis of the educational institution. Keywords: innovations, educational institution image, innovation management, project activity in the system of preschool education, experiment, experimental platform | 2080 | |||||
| 899 | The paper outlines the relativization strategies employed by Eastern Khanty, an endangered underdescribed Finno-Ugric language spoken in Western Siberia. The notion of subordination employed here is confined mainly to morphosyntactic criteria such as clausal embedding and the use of non-finite verb-forms. The approach involves a synchronic analysis of structural patterns and functional-semantic features of relative clauses in the general functional theoretical framework. These syntactic constructions are also considered diachronically revealing the paratactic character of the Khanty complex sentences. The analysis is based on the Khanty narrative corpus, reference-grammars and dictionaries. The paper includes the analysis of morphosyntactic structures coding relative relations and other cases having different morphosyntactic manifestations, but the same underlying cognitive structure. | 2079 | |||||
| 900 | The basic question solved in the article is «How cognition of war and peace is possible?» To answer this question the concepts of «war» and «peace» are considered in the semantic space of philosophy formed by formal-logical, existential, ontological, axiological, praxeological and, at last, gnoseological aspects. On the basis of the done procedure the author comes to the conclusion, that war can be studied by the methods of empirical sciences, and peace can be seen as an object of philosophical gamble, or can be constructed by «social engineering». For effective construction of peace it is essential to research war. | 2079 | |||||