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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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1301 | The model of processes leading to distribution and competition of different information types is considered. The model takes into account the following processes: 1) competitive interaction; 2) self-competition; 3) self-reproduction; 4) information distribution in phase space due to diffusion. The results of calculations approve qualitative analysis of dynamics of similar systems performed earlier in other works. Also, conditions of domination of one information type on another are obtained in terms of the model. The result was obtained in the framework of the project RFBR no. 11-06-00160. Keywords: modified Lotka–Volterra model, the criterion of self-organization of information systems, informationsynergetic approach | 1122 | |||||
1302 | The article discusses the relevance of the Federal State Educational Standard of the new generation; analyzes one of the main components of universal educational activities: personal development of pupils and its relationship with the pupil’s internal position. Keywords: Federal State Educational Standard, the process of training and education, personal development, universal learning activities, the pupil’s internal position | 1122 | |||||
1303 | The article is devoted to the methodological problem of formation of historical linguistic competence of the foreigners studying the Russian language. The current researches on this issue are generalized. The work systematizes some main Pro and Contra factors of the inclusion, extent, methodological appropriateness of the historical linguistics lessons and tasks in the system of Russian training of foreign students. It represents the argumentation that the historical linguistic commentary is the optimal and the most effective form of teaching of the history of the Russian language for foreign audience. Some cases of its rational use are researched. In particular, one of these cases deals with the techniques of Russian words semantization. Etymological analysis is an effective method of semantization, which deals with the living connections of the word. Conscious awareness of the Russian language actualizes a conscious study of non-systemic facts of the Russian phonetics, grammar and spelling. Historical linguistic commentary for foreign audience also has great cultural potential. The internal form of the words allows understanding the Russian language consciousness and receiving objective information about Russian culture. Another actual problem is the adequate perception of authentic texts as products and representations of its era. The article results may be used in linguodidactics, methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language and the practice of teaching the Russian language to foreign students. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, historical linguistic commentary, non-systemic facts of language, semantization of foreign words | 1122 | |||||
1304 | The concept of “the social potential of the youth” is seen as a set of interrelated characteristics, reflecting its personal creative social resources that this social group and each individual strives to develop and realize in social practice to translate it in humanistic values and ideals. The social potential of the youth includes the willingness of young people to fulfill social roles and functions, the social and cultural experience of social groups and of each individual, his social competence, the need and readiness for self-realization in social practice, initiative, responsibility, citizenship, moral ideals and values, social subjectivity. Formation of social potential is a function of the institutions of training and education as social entities, as subjects of state-legal construction; it is based on socio-cultural traditions of education, taking into account the social and cultural environment as necessary ethical, moral and spiritual principles, on the involvement of children and young people into social practice; on social control as an integral socialization of the individual. Education is carried out in concrete historical conditions as a result of the existing social relations and ways of life of the society. The main criterion for its implementation and realization is the degree of correspondence of the qualities and properties of a person to life requirements. On the one hand the development of the potential of young people involves the creation of favorable conditions for the development of young people’s capabilities, improving the living conditions and the quality of the social environment, on the other hand – the increase of competitiveness of the potential of the youth throuth development of social sectors of economy. The tool that can solve the problem of the formation of the social potential of the youth is the social pedagogy. Keywords: social potential, the youth, training, upbringing, personal approach, kinds of activities | 1122 | |||||
1305 | The article is devoted to development of a technique of training of foreign students in the Russian technical higher educational institution. The linguistic barrier is a basic reason which interferes with effective development of technical disciplines. The feature of technical disciplines is a large number of special terms and processes and the phenomena which can be described only by difficult technical formulations. The idea of this article is to search for methods to reduce the impact of the language barrier in the teaching of foreign students to Russian as a foreign language. The initial stage of training should be aimed at preparing students for training in the Russian-speaking environment. Preuniversity preparation became such a stage. Here students reach only elementary level. They are able to establish and maintain social contacts in standard situations of the daily life; they have a minimum of linguistic means, the vocabulary of such students can reach not less than a thousand of lexical units. After that the student passes to studying of special disciplines. The first step is training of the student for perception of special terminology. For this purpose foreign students were offered to study the bilingual glossary. The bilingual glossary included an interpretation of concepts in the Russian and the English languages. The reason of the choice of English is that it is an international language, in many countries it is the second official, most of electronic translators are adjusted to translate into English. The second step is the use of methods of visualization for the best perception of information. Illustrations (drawings, maps, schemes) and demonstrations (demonstration and studying of the device of special geodetic devices) were chosen as objects of visualization. The combination of these two acceptances in training of foreign students allowed to increase the level of knowledge of technical discipline considerably. Keywords: foreign student, Russian as a foreign language, bilingual glossary imaging techniques | 1122 | |||||
1306 | The article touches upon the problem of verbal representation of “civilization/barbarism” dichotomy in political discourse. The research aims at exploring conceptual metaphors and metonymies verbalizing the concepts which model the development of civilizations of Great Britain and the USA during the period of the First and the Second world wars. The research is based on P. Buchanan’s “Churchill, Hitler, and the Unnecessary War”. The methods employed include component, definition and conceptual types of analysis, metaphor modelling and critical discourse analysis. Complex analysis consisting of metaphor modelling, conceptual, definition and component types of analysis presents the following results: metaphor models (Civilization as Personality, Civilization as Expansivity, Civilization as Self-control, Barbarism as Degradation) verbalize the concepts of “civilization” and “barbarism” in a certain cultural-historic context. The identification of concomitant metaphors and metonymies (Great Britain as Cow, Great Britain as Great Lady, Great Britain as Debtor, Great Britain as Slattern the USA as Sheriff, Dresden etc.) verifies the data obtained. Moreover, the investigation explores the role of metonymy Great Britain is the USA as motivator for dynamic processes in discourse. The method of critical discourse analysis which considers discourse as a phenomenon constituting social practice establishes connections between discursive practice and historic events. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, metonymy, political discourse | 1122 | |||||
1307 | The present article is dedicated to the description of different ways of realization of one of the key archetypes of the poet's creative work - «life - motion» - in the lexical structure of the poetic texts of I. Brodsky. On the basis of the communicative study of the lexical means some prominent peculiarities of the poet's ideostyle are found out. | 1121 | |||||
1308 | Participants of the investigations were healthy pupils (boys and girls of about 15-16). The emotional stress which was made by a test improves the dinamics of the brain work and higher the intensivity pupil's attension. The girls of 15 - 16 years are more stable to stress. It is the first time when we discovered that the dinamics of the girls brain work depends on the type of hormonal suppling of reproductional cycle. | 1121 | |||||
1309 | The article considers different approaches to the content of education and methods of its projecting. It shows that innovative education is oriented to humanitarian basis of changing content of education. That is why projecting is considered as a recourse for development of educational programmes and professional competences of teachers | 1121 | |||||
1310 | The present article is based on the materials of PR-education committee report “Port of Entry”. British-American origin of PR, tendency towards globalization and fusion in educational sphere, appearance of PR-specialty almost in 200 universities of Russia make it important to introduce the basic issues of the report to the native lecturers. This article reproduces the opinion of American colleagues on PR-education in the USA at the end of the 20th Century and on it’s development in the 21st Century | 1121 | |||||
1311 | Kinds and features of teacher joint activity in high schools are allocated and analyzed in the article. The teacher joint activity is directed on increase of teacher pedagogical skill, creation of conditions for their individual development, increase of organizational efficiency of teachers’ interactions. Аn example of teacher joint activity’s organization in the frame of the international European project Tempus-Tasis are considered. Keywords: joint activity, increase of pedagogical skill, pedagogical activity, horizontal communications, teaching practice | 1121 | |||||
1312 | The article is devoted to the study of dialect vocabulary containing borrowings from the forming dialects of the Middle-Ob region in the XVII c. There was defined the interdialect vocabulary inherited from mother dialects of the parent state. There were also used unpublished archive materials. Keywords: historical lexicology, dialectology, borrowing, foreign vocabulary, Middle-Ob dialects, business written language of the XVII c | 1121 | |||||
1313 | The article considers collected stories by Mariya Zhukova “Carpov’s Nights”. The cycle of Zhukova “Carpov’s Nights” not only organic acquired discoveries of Pushkin prose but also reproduced the conception of women’s vision of world in the structure of cycle, subject matter of stories, image of main character. Keywords: literature cycle of XIX Century, women’s literature, gender approach | 1121 | |||||
1314 | Formation of new procedures in education management demands creation of adequate approaches to the policymaking in education. It must be based on interests of different participants in the field of education. The aim of this article is the analysis of origin of different subjects of social practice and mechanisms of their influence on quality of education. Keywords: education policy, management of innovative activity, regional system of education, educational order, subjects of social practice, open educational field | 1121 | |||||
1315 | The article focuses on practical basis of teaching to analyse a lesson in professional teachers’ training. The definition of teaching methodical tasks as an effective basis at professional teachers’ training is given. Types of teaching methodical tasks for lesson analysis are offered and the examples of these tasks are given (on the data of language education). Keywords: professional teachers’ training, analysis of a lesson, teaching to analyse a lesson, teaching methodical tasks, classifications of teaching methodical tasks | 1121 | |||||
1316 | In the context of educational process organization on studying of Russian as a foreign language in the Chinese audience investigated linguistic potential of game technologies on the example of Russian phraseological units. Justified the inclusion of Chinese students to innovative technologies that extend traditional forms of learning, oriented primarily to the assignment of language samples, not to the formation of communicative competence. Describes the difficulty and identifies the barriers encountered by Chinese students when dealing with phraseological units of the Russian language, selectes the tasks that can be solved through the use of game technologies (highlighting the common and the different in the culture of native speakers in comparison with native culture, the development of interest and self-reliance, the use of visual aids, technical equipment and computer equipment, communicativeness and practicality). Describes the logic of the training sessions and the formation of innovative tasks, the system of the organizing the forms of educational play activities with the inclusion of Russian-speaking students in the Chinese audience. Presents the materials of experimental verification of the use of gaming technology in teaching Russian as a foreign language and their high linguistic and methodological potential contributing to the effective appropriation of the samples of the target language. Keywords: linguistic and methodological potential of gaming technology, Russian as a foreign language, the content of education, phraseological units | 1121 | |||||
1317 | In the article results of studies of vegetative components of orienting reflex of man are considered. | 1120 | |||||
1318 | The article investigates the importance of the pedagogical function of philosophy for the development of education, its place and role among other functions of philosophy. The basic characteristics of the pedagogical function are revealed. Keywords: Education, development, learning, philosophy of education, pedagogical function of philosophy | 1120 | |||||
1319 | The problem of children’s health protection in the Far North has special importance. Last time there is a tendency to use health protection methods in educational process of school. For example, the program «Healthy child in a healthy school» is implemented in practice of rural school of Karkateevo. This heath-improving program includes a corrigent gymnastics, moderate running, shaping and respiratory gymnastics with the use of method of a biological feedback. The control of children’s physical condition and health has allowed revealing essential positive changes on the majority of investigated indicators. Keywords: physical culture, children of primary school age, health, respiratory gymnastics, biological feedback | 1120 | |||||
1320 | Basic principles of nomination of town objects in Tomsk is revealed. The terminological set is provided, ergonims classification from the viewpoint of foreign language means functioning is presented. The diversity of graphical representation of ergonims and word-formation means are discussed. Keywords: the communicative space of the city, ergonomics, foreign language means, borrowing, graphical representation, transliteration, transliterated reversive | 1120 | |||||
1321 | The connection of epimorphological structure with ecological strategies and reproduction features of plants in extreme high-mountain conditions is considered in the article. There is shown, that the approaching to the ecotopic limit furthers the growth of life forms diversity and plants sizes. Keywords: high-mountain (alpine) plants, life form, ecotop, thermal regime of plant, ecological niche, ecological strategies, spatial strategies, reproduction strategies | 1120 | |||||
1322 | Geological knowledge ensures the integration of the content of education, formation of theoretical thinking and versatile ways of ensuring the creation and development of meta-subject generalization in the school physical geography. Keywords: school geological knowledge, meta-subject generalization, basic educational objects | 1120 | |||||
1323 | The dynamics of the population-species of Anopheles mosquitoes in Central Siberia on trans-sect Tomsk – Achinsk – Lower Ingash – Taishet – Toulon – Bratsk. In all areas, the study found two types of malarial mosquito Anopheles messeae and A. beklemishevi. Is dominant everywhere A. messeae. Scope of A. beklemishevi first documented in the basin. Angara, 500 km to the east than observed to date. By latitudinal trans-sect from west to east in the populations of A. messeae identified two alternative trends: the decline in the diversity of options on the sex chromosome and increase the frequency diversity on both shoulders third autosomes. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, the diversity index | 1120 | |||||
1324 | The article provides a psychological analysis of the professional and personal reaction specificity of the rescuers; thesaurus provides the basic concepts and definitions. The article demonstrates the medical-psychological aspect of psycho-emotional experiences of emergencies and their consequences, as well as the preservation of mental health of professional rescuers. Keywords: stress, risk, extreme states, mental health | 1120 | |||||
1325 | The author reveals holicistical and possibilitistical basis of apothatic epistemology in the Eastern Christian theology. (Areopagite, Christian anthropology, the Cappadocians, Gregory Palamas). Keywords: apothatics, potentiality, Eastern Christian theology, holism | 1120 | |||||
1326 | The article deals with informational waves as a new notion of up-to-date informational and media paradigm. We picked out some types of informational waves, such as strong and weak in accordance with degree and force of influence on society; long and short according to duration of social interest to informational occasion, which stimulates informational waves. In accordance with form and character of informational waves’ spreading (peculiarities of their components’ realization in global communicative sphere) we distinguish such types of informational waves as cumulative resonance; cascade; funnel; prism. We described peculiarities of every type. The suggested author’s theory of informational waves reflects existing system of communication in media sphere, defines up-to-date period of media existence; explains objective laws of the existence of information events; reflects that mass media and Internet as a channel and field of communication influence person’s mind and society. Keywords: media discourse, informational waves, informational echo, types of informational waves | 1120 | |||||
1327 | Innovative potential of educational institution is its resources necessary and sufficient for the implementation of innovations that enhance the quality of education. The author developed a questionnaire tool for estimation of innovative potential of the school. It includes an assessment of value-motivational, cognitive and intellectual capacities of the teaching staff, as well as information and communication-organizational and technological conditions in the school. The questionnaire tool has been tested through a survey of 332 teachers from various schools in St. Petersburg. The innovative potential of each school is assigned to one of 4 levels (from low to very high). The questionnaire can be used to assess the readiness of schools for innovation. Keywords: innovative potential of educational institutions, innovations in education, willingness of teachers to innovative activity | 1120 | |||||
1328 | . | 1119 | |||||
1329 | The article considers the problem of training chil¬dren with the functionally caused features of organism complicating process of their adaptation in a secon¬dary school. The concept of functionally-weakened chil¬dren (FWC) is put forward. It includes vegetative labil¬ity of an organism, reduced propulsion reactions and general physical capacity for work. The interrelation of the specified parameters is determined on the basis of the system analysis of the complex research results. The conclusion is made about the necessity of differ¬entiated approach to FWC in order to develop the effi¬ciency of their training at school. | 1119 | |||||
1330 | The article investigates morphological differences between mass chars (Salvelinus) of the Khantayskoe Lake {Taimir peninsula). It was determined that evident differences were found in most plastic (more than 70 %) and meristic indices. Some of these differences have reached the level of subspecies differentiating indices (CD). Issues of protection of mass and rare forms of chars in this water reservoir are also discussed in this work. | 1119 | |||||
1331 | The article presents for the fist time non-traditional approach to the state of inability to understand the meaning of one’s own activities because of psychiatric disorder. The authors consider this state as a particular legal aspect of mentally sick people. This aspect has certain criteria: medical, psychological and legal. The authors attribute to this state not only disability stated by civil Law, but also limited ability and a-ability. | 1119 | |||||
1332 | The article investigates the activity of Tomsk university professor S.I. Gessen, one of organizers of pedagogical courses in the summers of 1918 and 1919, the initiator of opening of Pedagogical institute attached to TSU, the creator of foundations of pedagogics as applied philosophy. Keywords: professor S.I. Gessen, pedagogical courses, Tomsk teachers, the system of pedagogic formation, pedagogical Tomsk | 1119 | |||||
1333 | In the story Varenka Kovalenko sings the song The Winds Blow several times. In the song a young woman talks of her passion to her lover, or fiancйe who is separated from her and leaves either for different distant place, or even for exile. The author of this song is the Ukrainian poetess of XVII century Marusya Churay. We can see the shade of her fate casting on Varenka. Varenka’s brother Mikhail Kovalenko used to call his colleague Belikov - a Swallower, or Spider after the play of M. Kropivnitsky. The revelation of Ukrainian origins of the Chekhov’s story gives the opportunity to consider implied sense in the Burkin’s monologue its Lyric (Varenka) and Dramatic ( her brother Mikhail) sides. Keywords: narrator character Ukrainian world allusion implied text | 1119 | |||||
1334 | It is established, that the influence of moderate low temperatures on using a cold method of calves cultivation stimulates haematopoiesis of young cows that is shown in rising the level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin, and also in increase in phosphorus in whey of blood for strengthening power processes and thermoregulation process. The increase of the level of cortisol in blood by the 15-th day of the research specifies the development processes of adaptation, as a result the exchange processes directed to the maintenance of organism are mobilized and this fast is proved by the lowered level of triiodyronine. Keywords: adaptation, stress, inorganic phosphorus, Cortisol, resistency, leukocytosis, triiodthyronine, thyroxine, leukocytes, thermoregulation | 1119 | |||||
1335 | The article is devoted to characterization of invariant and varied in relation to the Western countries historical and educational trends of complex changes in education in Russia in the late 20th – early 21st century. Keywords: modernization of education, specific effects of modernization in Russia. | 1119 | |||||
1336 | The article presents data of psychodiagnostic study of marital and family attitudes of contemporary youth in the context of gender differences Keywords: marriage, youth, marriage and family structure systems, role expectations, role demands, family values, role adequacy | 1119 | |||||
1337 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the variants of decision of the problems of the legitimation and the delegitimation of the power in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. In the article there are revealed some common features and some peculiarities of the approach to this problem of the Russian authors (M. M. Shcherbatov and N. M. Karamzin) and their British colleagues (D. Hume, W. Robertson, E. Gibbon). Keywords: late Enlightenment, legitimation / delegitimation of the power, historiographical comparative research | 1119 | |||||
1338 | This paper is the continuation of the one, called «Russian Patronymics», published in this Journal earlier [1999, № 1 (10), p. 43-46]. The classification of lexical couples «genus-totem» is considered in it, that is very significant to understand bases of Russian ancestral anthroponymics. Some tens of Ants tribe of genera (one of 9 Great Rus' tribes), in which were established ornithological totems, have been considered. Objective characteristics, distinguished the Russian ancestral (generic) names from ungeneric, are enumerated here. On the example of the surname Ivanov it is seen, that this surname is characterized by all generic signs. The history of its arising is narrated in verbal stories. A number of old priest genera of Ants is named. | 1118 | |||||
1339 | The article describes bronze artifacts made in Siberian Scythian beast style. All pieces came from Tomsk Ob region and date back to V–III centuries B.C. These artifacts reflect similarity in outlook of the population Tomsk Ob region with the population of the Scythian world. | 1118 | |||||
1340 | The philosophical meaning of the education based on the theory of inventive problems solving (TIPS) is disclosed in the present article in detail. The specific characteristic features of this type of education are shown in comparison with traditional system of education. The main contradiction of the «knowledge-oriented» paradigm of education is revealed and the way for its solving is shown. The mail idea of the education based on the theory of inventive problems solving is teaching inventive activity methods for the wide audience of learners on the basis of the principles of theory of inventive problems solving. The peculiarities of schools working on the basis of TIPS are considered and the analysis of the effect of moral education introduced in these educational institutions is revealed. | 1118 | |||||
1341 | The research of features of fluorescence of dispersed photosphors in conducted on the basis of organic and inorganic connections of a europium and polymer films with their components at excitation of solar radiation. The excitation of luminescence of phosphors by UV radiation of the sun does not change spectral content of luminescence radiation. For number of photophosphors on the basis of ocsysulfide of yttrium, activated with europium watches change of intensity of minor bands in luminescent spectrum concerning the principal band, that it is necessary to allow for consideration of photophysical characteristics of corrective light films with their components. The obtained data allow to conduct calculation of intensity of luminescence radiation under corrective light films with allowance for its spectral content | 1118 | |||||
1342 | The paper deals with the results of investigating the character of gender transformations of a personality of Russian young men and women. The methodological approach is close to the notion of gender personality in English literature when under gender personality the combination oh individual characteristics is meant describing a person as femine, masculine, androgine or non-differential (indefinite) type by psychological qualities and preferable patterns of sex-role behavior. Investigation included 310 students, namely: 140 men and 170 young girls aged 17 – 22. It is shown that in conditions of the up-to-date Russian society there exist the processes of learning gender models and behavior patterns by youth to be traditionally peculiar to opposite sex and have a high manifestation of femine qualities. In contrast, young men acquiring femine features lose the part of their masculine qualities. | 1118 | |||||
1343 | In this article the author analyses the problem of psychological concept of psychogenic-induced bronchial asthma. With the help of multivariate statistic analysis the discriminative traits (scales of MMPI, Cattell 16PF) of the given bronchial asthma are showed. A hypochondriac anxiety-depressive radical is found to be patients’ specific personal feature. Anxiety as a main feature is transformed through protective mechanisms into a definite somatic state. The idea of bodily pathological phenomena of breath as sign-symbolic function is discussed in the frame of Thostov’s conception. | 1118 | |||||
1344 | At present the problem of changing quality of education is very urgent. It’s necessary to work out a new conceptual scheme of measuring the system of students’ intellectual abilities and of the qualities which constitute their competence. The project-research activity which is realized in a process of study, helps, on the one hand, to develop competence, methodic and research culture of students, giving the possibility to show one’s knowledge and to get appraisal of one’s achievements. On the other hand, this project-research activity becomes the means of finding out and monitoring interests and capabilities of each student at math lessons. | 1118 | |||||
1345 | The present article is of scientific significance, because there are no special researches on this theme up to now. The research of the given problem is of current importance. Firstly, G.N. Potanin’s views concerning educational reforms in Russia are of particular interest and not only for specialists. Secondly, ecological culture of some people is an educational problem | 1118 | |||||
1346 | The paper defends the thesis that modernization of teaching of philosophy foundations is one of priority branches of development of Russian education in the context of Bologna process. The course of philosophy could help to unite specialized secondary school and institution of higher education without any consequences for quality of education. Keywords: professional education, Bologna process, philosophy, modernization | 1118 | |||||
1347 | The article proves the elements of the author’s methods of teaching art in ungraded schools to meet the requirements of draft standards of the second generation. Keywords: universal training activities, methods of teaching art. | 1118 | |||||
1348 | The human health has a complex interconnected structure, consisting of physical, psychical and spiritual components. That is why the problem of forming of the culture of healthy life is such a difficult and important problem of many social sciences including pedagogy. In this paper, based on the practical problems of formation of the culture of healthy life. Keywords: health; culture health; physical training; healthy lifestyle | 1118 | |||||
1349 | The article examines teaching methods aimed at developing students’ intercultural communicative competence whilst studying interpretation using collaborative activity pedagogy developed by G. N. Prozumentova. A special attention is paid to description of three collaborative activity organization models (authoritative, leadership, partnership). Authoritative model corresponds to closed collaborative activity which depends solely on the educator without any go-aheadedness of the learner; leadership model corresponds to “adressed” collaborative activity which implies a certain dialog between the educator and the learner, thus a certain independence of the learner; partnership model is associated with open collaborative activity involving a full-scale dialog between two equal partners - the learner and the educator. The partnership model is presumed as the most effective way of forming students’ intercultural communicative competence since it allows the partners to develop their own meanings, to grow personally and to encourage mutual personal enrichment. The educational experiment designed to develop intercultural communicative competence included different types of translation and interpretation exercices. These learning tasks were classified as either reproductive, constructive or creative which corresponds to three collaborative activity model types. The research has proved that the co-organisation of all three models with an emphasis laid to open (partnership) model has found to be the most effective way of developing students’ intercultural communicative competence as well as their interpretation skills. Keywords: intercultural communicative competence, interpretation, translation, translation pedagogy, collaborative activity pedagogy, collaborative activity model | 1118 | |||||
1350 | The management of modern economy demands important scientific substantiation especially from the point of view of the foundation theory. The author speaks about the base being weak and suggests treating the economic society in research as the management system. For this purpose one proposes using a synthesis of social, natural and exact sciences. They include the following blocks: the economic (central) one and additional ones - the humanitarian, technical, integration sciences united by a common philosophical methodology. | 1117 |