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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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1701 | The article is devoted to the description of temporal lexis units with short duration meaning such as: moment and instant. It contains comparative analysis of their semantic distinctive features, variants of using and nuanced, contextual interpretation. The work touches upon the question of their semantization and metaphorization in the text. The paper deals with the description of the fixed collocations with phraseological meanings, which function in modern languages. The author characterizes fixed collocations as phraseological units, discusses the issue of their place in the system of modern phraseology and also presents a brief analysis of phraseological units based on temporal lexis of short duration. Structural and semantic transformations in lexical and phraseological units to a greater extent are determined by the national-cultural component that can be described as complex phenomenon that deals with a number of aspects. The material is presented from the point of view of anthropocentric paradigm and national-specific picture of the world. It provides a brief overview of the issue on the material of English, French and Russian. Comparison of semantic space of different languages gives us the possibility to identify universal human values in reflexion of the world around, and at the same time it permits us to find out something particular and ethnical. Keywords: short duration periods of time, non-metricity, temporal indicators, moment, instant, cultural linguistics, national-culture specific | 1085 | |||||
1702 | The author suggests that the conventionalization of the etiquette has led to the appearance of hidden communication strategies, which functioning is interactional communication. Obviously, interactional communication requires the following certain communicative rules. Thus, verbal behavior as a certain series of interrelated speech acts is a model based on a strategic approach. While a communicant is creating a communicative strategy he implements complex thought processes that require consistency, clarity of vision and prediction of the communication process. The author suggests that the strategy is a behavior line that a speaker creates consciously and follows a certain goal. The characteristics of the strategy of evading a direct answer are given. It is considered that the communication strategy of evading a direct answer is realized through individual tactics. In particular, the examples of one of the tactics in this strategy – down-toning tactics – are quoted. The results of the analysis of the linguistic repertoire of communicative means of the tactics are represented. It is revealed that this strategy makes it possible to reduce the overall speaking annoyed conversation background, to distract an interlocutor’s attention, and gain them. Down-toning tactics can be represented by such lexical and grammatical means of the language as modal words, proper names; syntactic language means: introductory phrases and sentences, addressing. Keywords: direct answer evading, communication strategy, communication tactics, down-toning, communicative analysis | 1085 | |||||
1703 | The article gives the results of comparison of illocutionary speech acts in sports commentaries in the USA and Russia under linguocultural paradigm. Sports commentary has made the system of its genres complicated over years. Description of discursive personality in the framework of sports commentary requires knowledge of basic speech genres and speech acts. We can see the tendency of individualization in sports commentary because it incorporates certain emotionally-estimated units (lexical and grammatical). Thus the analysis of speech genres specificity in sport commentary is of particular interest to scholars. Speech genres structure the communicative space of native speakers. Sports commentators, as bearers of different languages and cultures prefer different speech genres. Study of this specificity is of the interest of both foreign and domestic linguists. This is the first comparative analysis of the system of speech genres of sports commentators, as bearers of different cultures. That determines the scientific novelty of this study. Sports commentaries in artistic gymnastics (Russian and English) are the material of this study. We paid particular attention to the analysis of system of illocutionary speech acts using discourse analysis. The article describes the results of the analysis of illocutionary speech acts in sports commentary that determines the nature of functioning of the language personality. Keywords: speech genre, speech genres specificity, system of speech genres, illocutionary speech acts, sports commentary | 1085 | |||||
1704 | The article is devoted to the problem of folklore plot representation. The author analyzes the plot “three stolen princesses”. The above mentioned plot is regarded to be one of the most ancient and frequent not only in folklore but also in the world literature. The description of this plot according the Aarne-Thompson classification is the following: the hero is of supernatural origin and strengths, with two extraordinary companions he comes to a house in the woods, the hero follows the monster through a hole into the lower world, he conquers several monsters and rescues three maidens, he presents a ring and marries one of the princesses. The peculiarities of this plot representation are analyzed in Russian folk tales and Selkup fairy tales. In most Russian folk tales all episodes of the plot are described: the hero travels from place to place, fights with monsters and finally finds his bride whom he marries. On the contrary, in Selkup fairy tales this plot is usually shown in a simplified form. Alongside with “three stolen princesses” plot several other plots are represented in Selkup fairy tales: “magic runaway” plot, “magic ring/object” plot, “a dragon slayer” plot, etc. Complex composition and mixture of different plots is a characteristic feature of Selkup prose folklore. The author comes to the conclusion that Selkup folklore is a complex linguistic phenomenon influenced by folklore traditions of neighbouring ethnic groups. Comparative folklore studies provide important information about plot origin and ancient ethnic worldviews. Keywords: folklore, “three stolen princesses” plot, composition, motive, episode, character, Russian folk tales, Selkup fairy tales | 1085 | |||||
1705 | In this paper the author considers two approaches to understanding the game role in the study process. There are the games that could be the means of study activity activization as well as the means of teaching. Special atten¬tion is paid to the role of the game for preschool children during study process. The author aims to emphasize the importance and ne¬cessity of using mental games for preschool children in class which favour creative abilities of children. The names of mental games are listed in this paper. The author gives a detailed description of some games. The conditions of the game conducted are presented. Keywords: - | 1084 | |||||
1706 | The article discloses technology of formation the mental and sensitive methods of informational mentality in the first and second school grades. The methodology of this process, the main aims and problems on various stages of teaching/learning process are considered. The author presents the results of verification of the conception in question and methods of its realization at the primary school level, at the lessons of the Russian language. | 1084 | |||||
1707 | The article considers the conditions and results of projective teaching in the system of secondary and higher education abroad and in Russia. The levels of projective competence application in education are pointed out. The authors show the necessity of working out of special educational programmes of teaching projecting in Higher Schools | 1084 | |||||
1708 | Pedagogical analysis of the development of students’ spiritual and moral potential is presented in the article. Main attention is paid to modern spiritual situation in Russia, negative influence of mass media on consciousness of growing generations. Pedagogical possibilities of the development of students’ spiritual culture are also shown. It is possible to realize this work by means of mass media, with the help of family, forming of communication skills, situations with moral collisions. Keywords: moral education, negative influence of media, forming of communication skills, microsocial environment, situation with moral collisions | 1084 | |||||
1709 | In article a possibility different folklore forms, semantics and pragmatics which ages provides wholeness to nations are analyzed. Features of health conserving of folklore forms, as maternal folklore (the lullaby and others), magic fairy tale and speech equipping of the baby play are defined. The author offered possibility of the issue of the pragmatics of the maternal folklore. Keywords: folklore, maternal folklore, «postfolklore», culture of health, health conserving characteristic folklore forms. | 1084 | |||||
1710 | The study revealed that the physiological mechanisms of the regulator function of the cardiovascular system in athletes during the urgent adaptation depends not only on age but also on the original tone of the vegetative nervous system and determine the nature of adaptive changes in the machine circulation under the influence of factors the external environment. Keywords: cardiovascular system, autonomic nervous system, active orthostatic test, athletes | 1084 | |||||
1711 | Experimental researches of stability to asphyxia at preimaginal stages of malarial mosquito Anopheles atroparvus are presented. In experiments of larvae and pupae of mosquitoes were in vessels with water without access to atmospheric air. The stability depends on concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water in different temperature conditions. At alternative concentration of oxygen in water two opposite tendencies of speed of destruction of preimaginal stages of development are fixed. At concentration of oxygen of 0 mg/l in three set modes of temperatures (15 °С; 23 °С; 30 °С) stability of individuals to an asphyxia from I age to pupae is increased. In the water sated with oxygen at initial concentration of oxygen of 7–8 mg/l, on the contrary – larvae of younger age differed the raised viability in comparison with individuals of advanced ages. Keywords: кровососущие комары, преимагинальные стадии, регуляция численности популяции, асфиксия | 1084 | |||||
1712 | This paper presents the analysis of the metaphorical models of the concept of fact from the perspective of Cognitive Linguistics. More specifically, we attempt to show how Lakoff’s theory of conceptual metaphor can help us refine an unclear deem nature of the concept of fact in Modern English, which can accrue from the frequent occurrence of conventionalized metaphorical expressions about fact in everyday language. Thus, metaphor is understood as a partial mapping between conceptual domains of experience, a source domain and a target domain. In this way, we intend to make this interesting construct more useful and cognitively plausible instrument for our linguistic analysis. Keywords: fact, concept, metaphor, metaphorical model, conceptualization, abstract phenomenon, thing. | 1084 | |||||
1713 | The article presents the essence and value of art activities of preschool children during their upbringing and education, describes teachers’ attitude to it. The author researches conditions for development of abilities to art activities and analyses experimental data about the level of preschool children’s abilities. Keywords: art activities, abilities, personality-cantered approach, conditions of development of art skills, creative thinking. | 1084 | |||||
1714 | The research presents some important results of the diagnosis of functional-semantic content of joint activities and teaching positions in a foreign language classroom. Based on the test’s modification of G.N. Prozumentovа «Diagnostics of functional-semantic content of the joint activity and the position of the teacher as a participant and organizer», the authors developed a questionnaire adapted for the technical university. The purpose of this research is to identify the actual and preferred professional activities and teaching positions of joint activity organization. The test is a series of statements describing possible actions of the teacher that reflects its position in the different models of joint activity (manager, leader, and partner). Test results allow to identify actual and preferred professional actions and models in organization of joint activity of teachers and students. In addition, we presented the results, received from teachers of two different departments of the same university, which will be very helpful to understand the educational presses which teachers are applying in order to be successful in teaching foreign as a second language. We built the results the way you can easily distinguish both groups’ experiences and put them into the tables. The final table shows us the compared results of two groups and displayed them for more understanding. Keywords: joint activities, foreign language, interactive learning, interactive methods, interactive teaching, authoritarian model, leadership model, affiliate model | 1084 | |||||
1715 | The article is dedicated to the concept of the myth about the poet in the work of Marina Tsvetaeva from the point of view of the organization of space in the verse text, primarily the sky space, because it plays an essential role in creating the myth about the poet, therefore, most important aspects are the image of the poet in verse cycles, its existence in space and the influence of the organization of space on the semantics of the myth about the poet. In the course of the research, the author applies not only to the declared cycles, but also to other poems, letters and essays by Marina Tsvetaeva, important for recreating the necessary context. The study leads to the conclusion that the semantics of the myth about the poet is inextricably linked with the space of the sky or the space near the sky. The basic principle of its creation is designated as metonymic, when the projection of a certain image on the poet sets the coordinates of a certain space. All the images participating in its creation can be divided into several groups: ornithological (images of birds), astronomical (images of the moon, sun, stars, cosmos and planets), mythological (images associated with specific mythologies) and religious (images associated with Christianity). Accordingly, we can talk about the different skies in which the poet is: the space of flight, the astronomical sky, the mythological sky and the religious sky. The semantics of the myth about the poet and the space in which Tsvetaeva puts him are in continuous interaction, moreover, the space of one or another cycle largely reflects the features of the poet’s work to which it is dedicated, and Tsvetaeva’s attitude to the poet. Keywords: myth, mythologization, semantics of myth, verse cycle, space, sky, metaphor, symbol, image | 1084 | |||||
1716 | The paper deals with the key aspects of electronic literary text semiotics and the specific realization of its categories such as cohesion and coherence. The research materials include several electronic texts (based on different platforms and technologies such as Adobe Flash, Scalar, HTML 5) that demonstrate the use of conceptually valid poly-code elements in their semantic structure. The main methods of the research are general scientific methods such as monitoring and description in conjunction with the method of comparative analysis and complex linguistic and stylistic analysis of literary text. The basis of text formation logical and semantic connections is the repetition of information in the various parts of the text. The cohesion of electronic literary text structural elements is provided by micro and macro thematic correlation of nonverbal components that relate to repeated verbal elements of electronic literary text. Being semantic valid, nonverbal components (audio, video, graphics, animation) can correlate with the differ character and length verbal components (letter; word/ word combination/ phrase; a part of text: the whole text) of electronic literary text. The spatial arrangement of verbal and nonverbal elements of electronic literary text is a means of expressing thematic and conceptual structure of the electronic work. Electronic literary text coherence comes along in the recipient’s consciousness during the cognitive process which helps to build holistic meaning transferring with the help of verbal and nonverbal elements of electronic work. Electronic literary text is semiotic complex object of modern informational and communicational discourse where verbal code is still meaningful but not predominant element. This fact transfers the text materiality into the sphere of cross disciplinary research in the humanities. Keywords: Electronic literary text, verbal, nonverbal, coherence, cohesion, polycode | 1084 | |||||
1717 | The general features of modern education and its connection with fundamental sciences and technology is thoroughly discussed. The course strategy supposes the intensive integration of natural science with technical, humanitarian and culture management sciences that is fulfilled in coordination between the middle and higher schools. The author's variant of program of the course «Conception of modern natural sciences in and of textbook in discussion. This variant reflects the long-term experience in this field and in the leading universities of Russia. The significant methodological and philosophical potential of discipline ((Conception of modern natural science» by formation of students is stressed. | 1083 | |||||
1718 | The author analyzes the forms of representing the phenomenon of the crowd in Maxim Gorky's literary works and publicism at the start of the XXth century as well as the ways of organizing the narrative situation and the typology of narrators. It is cleared out that the contradic-tive attitude of the writer to the phenomenon of the crowd is solved by means of creating a special artistic method which is characterized by his contemporaries as «pseu-do»- or «romantic» realism. | 1083 | |||||
1719 | The article offers to review archeological, language, ethnographical and archival sources and materials from the area of Tym river – the right tributary of the Ob. The material is presented as stages in the area studies. Description of language and ethnographical sources is given in details, whereas archeological and anthropological material is characterized shortly. This is due to difference in the amount of sources and information. | 1083 | |||||
1720 | This technology is developed on the basis of analysis of the activity theory and works of Russian and foreign authors on the problems of pedagogical technology. It implies integration of ideas which do not conflict with each other from the viewpoint of continuity of modern education. The reflexive approach to the organization of students’ activities takes the central part in the technology. It represents a process of involving students into educational and cognitive activities; revealing students’ individual difficulties, fixation of this difficulty; implementation of the activities analysis aimed at revealing the causes of the difficulties and correction of the way of activity. | 1083 | |||||
1721 | The article deals with examination of regulative principles of fiction and advertising texts. Using the comparative approach the author shows the peculiarities of regulative-strategic construction of fiction and advertising texts as the systems of different codes, the latter manage the interpretative reader’s activity and are focused into the prepotent synthesized codes. They are the following: aesthetic code, which functions in fiction communication, and manipulative-pragmatic code, which dominates in advertising communication. | 1083 | |||||
1722 | The article defines theoretical basis of the problem of developing communicative competence in continuous education (from pre-school up to postgraduate stage); gives brief analysis of research and experimental work, which has been carried out for a number of years at all stages of educational system (pre-school, comprehensive school, specialized secondary school, higher school) and among professionals; provides a brief description of the model for stage-by-stage development of communicative competence in the system of continuous education. | 1083 | |||||
1723 | The epoch of computer technologies brings new opportunities of linguistic investigation of fiction. Computer selection of linguistic units greatly accelerates processing of the material and provides mathematically accurate data. The opportunity of analyzing massive texts allows a diachronic investigation of linguistic units in a fiction text. Application of computer methods to linguistic analysis of a piece of fiction gives additional information for the description of author’s style, characters and idea. | 1083 | |||||
1724 | The article views the history of the archaic plot that has become a “Russian myth”. Its interpretations by Russian writers, from Pushkin’s “Poltava” and Gogol’s “Terrible revenge” to works by V.V. Nabokov, B.L. Pasternak, L.M. Leonov reflect the process of artistic self-knowledge of Russian nation, its deep ideas about good and evil dialectics | 1083 | |||||
1725 | The article is focused on significance of E.G. Yudin’s methodological researches for technical aesthetics development in our country. It is a context of dramatic life history of this outstanding philosopher Keywords: recollections about E.G Yudin, methodology of activity, All-union scientific-research institute of technical aesthetics, methodological research of design, methodological research of ergonomics | 1083 | |||||
1726 | The article considers genesis of Russian pilgrim tradition and gradual formation of national geography of Holy sites. The analysis of literary reflexion of these processes offered by the author in works of the religious writer A. N. Muravjev allows to describe semiotics aspect of sacral geography of Russia and shows a technique of interpretation of the spatial organization of literary works with religious artistry modus. Keywords: the pilgrimage, Russian literature, the art space, the semiotics, the literature of travel | 1083 | |||||
1727 | The philosophical concept of historical development created by Alexander Bogdanov (1873–1928) on the basis of general organizational science (tectology) laws is considered. The comparison of the Bogdanov’s concept with Hegel’s philosophy of history and historical materialism of Karl Marx is carried out; the strong and weak parties of the organizational method to an explanation of historical process are analyzed. The modern philosophy of «the end of history» developed by F. Fukuyama is criticized. Keywords: “the end of history”, philosophy of a history, development of a society, dialectics, Marxism, tectology, organizational laws. | 1083 | |||||
1728 | The article presents a description of training and methodological support and the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education to students competencies in the disciplines “Fundamentals of the welfare state” and “Corporate Social Responsibility.” Proposed guidelines for the teaching of these disciplines with the experience of educational programs at Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: social responsibility, corporate social responsibility, educational program, training and methodological support, foundations of the welfare state | 1083 | |||||
1729 | The Siberian indigenous languages of the Ob-Yenissey basin (including Ket, Khanty, Selkup, and Chulym Turkic) are highly endangered. They have no written standard, and some have never been taught at school. The phonetic system, inflectional morphology (including verb forms), lexical structure, and methods of nominal word formation of these languages have been the target of some linguistic studies. Nevertheless, numerous other aspects of these languages, like Chulym Turkic verb derivation, have not been the subject of a separate research. According to various linguistic classifications, Chulym Turkic dialects are close to those of Shor and Khakass, thus joining them in the group of South Siberian Turkic. Consequently, it is logical to assume the existence of various similarities in the verb derivation systems of these dialects. The given article views peculiarities of the Chulym Turkic +LA- suffix verb formation in the context of the South Siberian Turkic languages the following conclusion on the semantic components of this suffix is drawn: it signifies human actions (with tools, in an emotional state, with a certain purpose, or at a certain time), and ordinary processes in nature and animals. Keywords: derivation; verb; Chulym Turkic, Tuvan, Shor, Khakass | 1083 | |||||
1730 | The article analyzes the main indications of crisis of education in contemporary Russia, its coordinates and history. The author comes to the conclusion that politicized Soviet pedagogy played a mobilizing role. It is noted that it is necessary to overcome crisis phenomena in pedagogy and improve the educational doctrine on the basis of higher school traditions rather than on the basis of radical change. The author has put forward an idea to renounce the notion “monitoring efficiency” by changing it to the notion “monitoring of higher institutions’ activity” which would conform to Article 101 of Federal Law “On Education in Russian Federation”. The author has stated general principles of the conception to overcome the present crisis. Keywords: crisis of education, mobilizing role of Soviet pedagogy, non-state sector of higher education, monitoring of higher institutions’ activity, conception to overcome the crisis | 1083 | |||||
1731 | The article is dedicated to analysis of Masonic symbolic as the element of Gnostic philosophy tradition in “Master and Margarita” novel by M. A. Bulgakov. The Mystic literature, which was known to the writer, provides the source of model of the universe in artistic work. Motif of saving knowledge, being joint for Masonry and Gnosticism, is revealed in text, determining novel’s ideological and artistic originality and defining heros’ roles: master – pneumatic, destined for esoteric knowledge discovering, Margarita – mystery wife and guide to transcendental world, Woland – harbinger, organizing initiation ritual. Master’s inner conflict is defined by confrontation between herald of truth endowment and material world’s captive weakness. Keywords: literary study, Russian literature of the twentieth century, Gnosticism, Masonry, philosophy | 1083 | |||||
1732 | The article is devoted to the analysis of methodical potential of the use of an axiological perspective of F. M. Dostoyevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” in the spiritual and moral education of modern schoolchildren. The solution of this methodical problem requires integrated approach and the appeal to the findings of psychology, pedagogy and philosophy. As the representative material illustrating theoretical understanding of the problem of responsibility as a significant aspect of spiritual and moral education in modern educational space serves the analysis of images of the novel’s heroes-ideologists – Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova, showing different world outlook and behavioural strategy of implementation of responsibility as the axiological base of the personality. The problem of responsibility is one of the most urgent for discussion of the novel “Crime and Punishment” at the lessons of literature, accomplishment of research and project work in extracurricular activities as, on the one hand, it corresponds to the age features of seniors, and on the other hand, is rather representative for this novel of the writer. The value-oriented approach to studying of the perspective of the novel allows to develop one’s own world outlook and to realize it further in forming of a vector of life with orientation to supermotivations. Educational potential of studying creative work of Dostoyevsky can be widely used in the educational process when studying other humanitarian disciplines (Russian, history, social science) and to promote implementation of priorities of national educational policy. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, “Crime and Punishment”, axiology, problem, responsibility, hero, Raskolnikov, Sonya Marmeladova, spiritual and moral education | 1083 | |||||
1733 | This article is devoted to finding significant and insignifi¬cant dependences between intellectual personality and emo¬tional- volitional components of school maturity and successes of children in studying. On the base of data research the au¬thor suggests computer program of younger classes school-children's progress that can be used by the specialists of psychological-pedagogical profile in practical work. Keywords: - | 1082 | |||||
1734 | The article is devoted to the aspects of professio¬nal education among students of spGrts higher educa¬tional institutes. It grounds the contradiction of metho¬dic-theoretical approaches in application the means of reconstruction in training process of young sportsmen and teaching process of students. It also proves that theoretic-practical theses of the conception of recon¬struction of special capacity for work immediately in the process of sports and teaching practice elabora¬ted experimentally by the author are the modem edu¬cational component of professional training for spe¬cialists of physical culture and sports. | 1082 | |||||
1735 | The article considers the necessity of economic education for school children, its main directions, struc¬ture and ways of improvement. | 1082 | |||||
1736 | The article deals with the place and role of mythologem «fire» of traditional Syberian speech in the image picture of world. The image of fire creates colour picture in peasant culture, bears the idea of beautiful, comes out as the standard of strength, life activity and includes the energy of destruction. | 1082 | |||||
1737 | The article deals with substantiation of experimental research of lexical regulative macrostructure of a text of fiction. The content of the article points to determination of consequence of variative lexical repeats in its organization. The ways of regilativity in poetic text on the basis of using experiments are analyzed. | 1082 | |||||
1738 | The article deals with some linguistic means of communication which are always constructing the positive image of “Other” (by the example of talk-show Bez Complexov). The term “positive image” means compliments, praises that make “Other” feel pleased. | 1082 | |||||
1739 | The article tells about power as control and governing oneself and other people in the process of self-realization through cooperation in social relationships. Political philosophy is aimed at the understanding of the tragic and limited character of human existence in spite of our strive to strength our power. On the other hand, it is man’s power that determines his role in the society and possibility to leave all the problems in this world. Power is directed not to structural transformations, but to other people’s feelings, who deal with the necessity of providing for our preferences. Keywords: . | 1082 | |||||
1740 | The article presents the materials of sociological research carried out among the student youth of Novosibirsk. The author considers the problem of the formation of reproductive purposes of megapolis youth and analyzes the factors determining them. Special attention is given to understanding of the reasons of disagreement of the desired and expected number of children. The article also considers the role of family in the formation of reproductive purposes that is especially important at the contemporary stage of society development. | 1082 | |||||
1741 | The article reveals peculiarities of the autobiographical book «Vremena» (1938 - 1955) by M.A. Osorgin, which is determined by the time conception, its structure and semantics. Keywords: literary of Russian abroad, fiction by M. A. Osorgin, autobiographical prose, the time conception | 1082 | |||||
1742 | The article presents the analysis of poetics of miracle on the material of the last novel by L. Leonov “Pyramid” in religious significance of the motif dating back to the texts of the Bible. The study focuses on intratextual links of the motif with other Bible’s motifs in “Pyramid.” Keywords: motif of miracle, tradition of research, the novel “Pyramid”, context, typology of miracles, the levels of the plot | 1082 | |||||
1743 | The paper studies artistic peculiarities of G. Gazdanov’s “An Evening with Claire” debut novel. The novel represents a unique frontier phenomenon in the 20th century Russian literary history based on classical and modern literature which came from trends of traditionalism and sometimes crosses the borders of the avant-garde space. Combining classical and modern literary traditions and elements of other arts (music, painting) of the first third of the 20th century in Russia and Europe, G. Gazdanov’s “An Evening with Claire” novel demonstratively showed creative power and potential of the younger generation of Russian émigré writers and established new trends of unique artistic synthesis of Russian and Western literature. Keywords: G. Gazdanov, “An Evening with Claire”, Russian émigré literature, first “wave” of Russian emigration, the younger generation of émigré writers, Russian Paris | 1082 | |||||
1744 | The article proves education modernization on the basis of constantly developing information and communication technologies (ICTs) influencing modern education environment formation. The purpose of the article is to reveal and prove the innovative pedagogical searches in the field of constantly improving ICTs in global education. It presents the results of studying the new sources of the educational environment. It establishes that the new educational environment sources which are distance education, learning centers, workplace learning by the means of modern ICTs, home learning with the Internet are actively forming and developing in modern education. It describes the co-evolution development manifestation of education system as the objective process which consists in that from all the possible transformations of these or those elements of an education system remain only mutually compatible (mutual combination of traditional education, electronic learning and distance education technologies). The article gives the examples of ICTs use in the process of knowledge acquisition both in the educational institutions, and in the new educational environment sources (learning centers, workplace learning by means of modern ICTs, home learning with the Internet). The author comes to the conclusion about synergetic effect manifestation in a new shape which gets the education focused on the lifelong learning. Modern education assumes the active use of Internet and the digital technologies (for example, electronic learning and distance education technologies) in teaching and learning, change of teaching and learning model and knowledge preservation model, management of the students of their own educational trajectory and learning activity. ICTs get the teaching process ahead for a framework of traditional educational institutions, and cause the emergence of the new sources of knowledge acquisition. Keywords: information and communication technologies, new educational environment sources, distance education technologies, electronic learning, education modernization | 1082 | |||||
1745 | The article shows that cognitive sociology of science be¬ing a historical successor of sociology of knowledge that has based the determinism models of relations between mind processes and social forms has refused from naturalism and sociomorfism, subject-object model of knowledge and ob-jectivistic concept of knowledge. Having stated the principle of constructionism of reality in quality of epistemology ba¬sis, it is aimed at revealing of the connection of knowledge subject activity with natural processes, at «humaneness» of the object of research that is understood as the attitude constituting in consciousness. Keywords: - | 1081 | |||||
1746 | The article presents the concept of the load dosing at the special-preparatory stage of weightlifting sport and the influence of the load dosing on the competi¬tion results. The method of the moderate intensity loading during the period of preparation for the contest was proposed in accordance with some medical parameters and final competition results. The studies have shown that the training cycle of the moderate intensity is more adequate to the adaptation ability of the organism of weightlifting sportsmen and gives higher training effect in compari¬son with the training of the high intensity. | 1081 | |||||
1747 | The authors of the article offer a system of cooperation organization at literature lessons. As a result pupils demonstrate deep understanding of epic nature of the novel. | 1081 | |||||
1748 | You can compare how the thoughts about the public good are changing, if you consider theoretical constructions of different philosophers and the sociologists which represent systems of the relations between state and human society, developed in a certain social and economic, political and cultural contexts. These theoretical constructions (models) reflecting various scientists’ views on the problem of relationships between state and human society demand a substantiation – definition of certain norms (moral, legal, religious) on which these mutual relations are based on. The author makes an attempt to define internal logic of movement from one model to another and to find out, how changes in political and philosophical idea and moral philosophy are interconnected. | 1081 | |||||
1749 | Poe’s works are considered to be the beginning of the detective fiction on the whole. Poe’s “logical stories”, generally regarded as the “detective” ones, are based on crimes’ solving. The analysis of the motives of crimes can be found in his “self-accusation stories”. The micro cycle of the “self-accusation stories” within Poe’s detective cycle will help study Russian reception of Poe’s detective stories in detail. Keywords: E. Poe, the cycle, detectiveness, the ratiocination, the self-accusation story, the detective, the criminal | 1081 | |||||
1750 | The article presents analysis of motives of divorces among 145 women and 132 men, perception of divorces by children and frequency of personality disturbances. Divorce of parents results in disharmonious development of children and disturbance of behavior. Early recognition of the causes of disturbed family relationships allows productive conducting the psychocorrection of problem behavior in children and adolescents. Keywords: divorce, problem family relations, child-parent relations, psychology of development, behavioral disorders, correction of problem behavior | 1081 |