| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1451 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of the regulative potential of the precedent name in media discourse. This problem is relevant in modern linguistics and is studied in the framework of different directions. The article points to communicative stylistics of the text in the aspect of the regulative theory. Methods of actualizing the regulative function of the precedent name are described on the textual material of the corpus of modern newspapers of the Russian National Corpus. Mythonyms which are prominent regulatory means of attracting the attention of the addressee were analysed in the article. Thus, contexts analysis of a newspaper corpus mythonyms Zeus, Hera, Athena, Aphrodite, Prometheus showed that in case of realization of mythonyms only the nominative function its regulative potential might be due to the invariant perception of a precedent text that is stored in the cognitive basis of the addressee and which is determined by its presuppositions. The factors influencing the degree of precedent onym’s regulativity in newspaper journalism, for instance, the use of situation-based illustrative context, the appeal to the source, the use of figurative means and transformed statements have been defined. Situational contexts that direct the recipient to the mythological stories serve as the actualizing mean of the relevant background information, its presuppositions. Mythonym in such a context is a strong regulatory tool, as not only appeals to the cultural memory of the audience, but fills in gaps in the information thesaurus. It is established that the regulative potential of precedent onyms is due to the implementation of cultural, educational and operating functions of the newspaper. Keywords: precedent name, mythonym, text communicative stylistics, regulative potential, regulative function | 1993 | |||||
| 1452 | Theoretical and content aspects of the professional training essence of future economists for interaction with foreign partners are revealed. The necessity of professional training of future economists is grounded because at the moment it is one of the actual scientific, theoretical and applied problems of pedagogy. The purposes of students’ professional training of non-linguistic universities are considered. The specifics of improving their professional training are revealed. The concepts of professional and communicative competencies of future economists are revealed. Characteristics of the professional competence types are given which ensure the fundamentality of the training of future economists in accordance with the federal state standard of higher education. The necessity of forming these modern specialists’ competencies for their professional self-realization and interaction with foreign partners is grounded. The functional purpose of the course of teaching a foreign language as part of the general training of future specialists of a nonlinguistic institution is defined. The influence of a foreign language on improving the professional skills of future economists is substantiated. The structure of effective characteristics of their professional training is specified. The results of the conducted experiment on the evaluation of the success of students professional training and the level of the development of their professional skills are given. The factors influencing the preparation of qualified specialists in the field of economics are determined. Keywords: vocational training, language training, professional competence, communicative competence, interaction with foreign partners, foreign language | 1993 | |||||
| 1453 | Introduction. The article describes the structural and semantic properties of derivatives with the suffix-ung, which is productive in the word formation of the modern German language. A brief historical reference contains information about the use and distribution of this suffix in the old high German and early high German periods. The aim of the article is to identify the morphological features, structural and semantiс properties of derivatives with the suffix -ung in the newspaper vocabulary of the modern German language. Material and methods. Sources for the analysis were German-language Newspapers, from which most of the selected material are the verbal nouns. The identified properties of derivatives confirm the existing theory in linguistics about the productivity of the suffix-ung, due to such factors as transitivity, the presence of a prefix or its absence, as well as the attribution of the generating base to a certain part of speech. These factors are fundamental in the work. Verbs are as generating bases in relation to the influence of transitivity on the word-forming possibilities of the suffixung. Results and discussion. Prefixed verbs act as frequency generating bases for the formation of ung-nouns. In such word-forming processes, the bases of verbs with inseparable prefixes predominate. The suffix-ung is subject to various interpretations, taking into account the correlation of the generating bases with any part of speech. The most frequent meaning of this suffix is the meaning of an action, process, result of an action, or object that arose as a result of this action, which indicates the reflection and preservation of verbal partial semantics in the semantic structure of derivatives. Conclusion. Structural and semantic properties of derivatives act as a mutually determining criterion for the frequent use of the suffix-ung in the word-formation processes of the modern German language. The obvious productivity of the suffix, characteristic of newspaper texts, is the basis for a prospective study of ung-nominalizations in various types of discourse. Keywords: suffix-ung, derivatives, structural and semantic analysis, verbal nouns, transitivity, prefixality | 1993 | |||||
| 1454 | The traditional process of improvement of improve¬ment of qualifications is usually marked by the usage of informative technologies, but it doesn't satisfy the cultural-educational need of the society, school and teacher himself. Simultaneously their takes place the reformation of the educational system accordingly to values of the Open so¬ciety. In this article the subject of alternative problem-project model of the qualifications improvement system «A teacher of the Open education» will be considered. | 1992 | |||||
| 1455 | The author considers the evolution of one of the pop¬ular plot schemes of the Russian literature in the center of which there is an idea of the moral rebirth of the fallen personality. Based upon one of the most important prin¬ciples of the Christian ethics, this myth has acquired the importance of an archetype for the Russian culture. The author exposes principal peculiarities of the «Russian version of the myth», the stages of its development and the diversity of its manifestation in different phenomena of the Russian culture. | 1992 | |||||
| 1456 | Afanasyeva E.M. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 153-155 - | 1992 | |||||
| 1457 | The works of Russian researchers, published in the Soviet period and dedicated to the political processes on the Korean Peninsula in the second part of the 20th century were analyzed in the article. The main issues, connected with the Korean problem, were examined. Keywords: Korean Peninsula, split of Korea, Korean War 1950–1953, interests of the USSR and the USA, unification | 1992 | |||||
| 1458 | Introduction. The oxymoron in the title of the paper expresses the evidence of the trichotomy proposed in the work and its obscurity to a wide range of poststructuralists who in one way or another touch upon questions of glottogenesis. The dominance in the world linguistics of the intracorporal vectors of language search from the middle of the past century led only to the mystification of this field of knowledge. However, the turn of research at the change of millennia towards extralinguistics is capable of dispelling the myth rooted in a wide audience about the intracorporal (cognitive, psychological, mental, etc.) origin of the language and leading the extralinguistic determinism of glottogony and language evolution processes to the first positions in linguistics. Nevertheless, contrary to the repeatedly verified data of interdisciplinary research, at present, one can still observe the confrontation of the sophistic tradition of idealism, defending the idea of intracorporal origin of the language, and the completely forgotten in linguistic circles theory of socially determined genesis of language, that had solitary status still in the middle of the last century. Post-structuralism, which has thoroughly entered into a “cognitive dead end”, has condemned itself to deserved criticism, to which a fair amount of this work is devoted. The aim of the paper is to propose a new trichotomy of structural systemic linguistics “language system – grammar – speech”. Material and methods. Structural-systemic and semiotic approaches form the epistemological framework of the study, during which the methods of logic (analysis, synthesis, comparison, etc.) were used, as well as the general scientific method of triangulation, that allows to single out a common third for two objects of observation. Results and discussion. The proposed trichotomy of the structural-system linguistics “language system – grammar – speech”, where grammar is understood as a set of rules, and speech – as a result of combinations of system elements, deepens understanding of the functioning of sign communication systems in the language community, as well as co-evolution of language and society. The language is designed so that the minimum of speech combinatorics can contribute to the assimilation of the rule, and the learned rule, in turn, is the key to mastering the maximum of the system itself. The rule, as an additional third and transitional link between the system and the function, acts simultaneously as an extra-linguistic binding of the virtual system of signs, invisible to a person, and the speaker. The sign nature of a language is understood through the semiotic conditionality of glottogony, in which logic plays a leading role not in the Aristotelian sense, but as a system of principles, laws, and operations for performing a certain activity — in this case, communicative. The participation of logic in the processes of speech-generation refutes the existing ideas about grammar as part of a language construct and prompts to consider it an additional third (instruction) in relation to the language system and individual speech repertoires. Conclusion. Glottogony is not a cognitive, but a logical-semiotic process. The sign, which lies at the base of all three elements of trichotomy, precedes both the processes of understanding (awareness) and the production of speech. In addi tion, through the sign and logical (non-mental or speculative) rule of its use, the speaking population becomes itself: the sign and rule unites users of the language, realizing its main function in the environment – the integrative one. Keywords: trichotomy, glottogony, semiotics, logic, grammar, system, function | 1992 | |||||
| 1459 | Kafanova O.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 53-59 . | 1991 | |||||
| 1460 | Some ways and prerequisites for active humanitarian development of both the personality and school are consid¬ered in this article. Much attention is given to internal spiri¬tual-moral reorientation of the teacher's personality. The importance of educational contents changing and the use of bio lectio method in general educational process as basic conditions of humanization of school are shown herein. | 1991 | |||||
| 1461 | The article considers the practice of modern testing, re¬veals positive and negative aspects of this form of evaluat¬ing. The authors suggest ways of making computer tests for the use under the conditions of distance learning to increase sfficiency of knowledge quality control. Keywords: - | 1991 | |||||
| 1462 | The author investigates philosophical poetics as the model of the tradition of hermeneutics and phenomenology. The article shows that the conception of mythos in the poetics of Aristoteles includs the ethical (katharsis) and existential (tragedy) aspects of the poetical understanding. The author notices the similar structure in the understanding of existential phenomenology. However the event of understanding includs as well the being to the death here. According to the author it is the base of the philosophical poetics. In this way the author interprets the whole philosophy of hermeneutics, phenomenology and existentialism. | 1991 | |||||
| 1463 | It is established that propensity to visual distortion of Poggendorff figure decreases with increase of visually-spatial intellect at persons with righthemispheric functional asymmetry. Keywords: visual illusions, visual-spatial intellect, interhemispheric functional asymmetry | 1991 | |||||
| 1464 | The main source of Z. Gippius’ literary activity is searching the Divine in the soul. The orthodox culture has become the basic layer in the foundation of the literary model of Z. Gippius’ literary world. Orthodox culture’s ideas such as sacralization of words, silence, negotiation of the sin origin etc. have affected the genre (prone genre), image (the image of Christ and the Virgin), thematic peculiarities of Z. Gippius’ (the ideas od Divine, sin, childhood etc.) poetic and prosaic literary activity. Keywords: functional text, literary genre, prone, religiosity | 1991 | |||||
| 1465 | In the article on is traced history of study of azerbaijanian children’s folklore, its translation into Russian and publication in “The collection of materials for description of districts and tribes of the Caucasus”. Keywords: children’s folklore, “The collection of materials for description of districts and tribes of the Caucasus”, oral literature | 1991 | |||||
| 1466 | The article considers the program to create a psychologically safe environment at an early stage for children in preschool. Creating a psychologically safe learning environment is necessary for successful adaptation of children in preschools. Psychological safety criteria of preschool environment are emotional well-being of the child, satisfaction with the enviironment, confidential communication, lack of psychological violence. The effectiveness of programs to improve the adaptation of children of preschool age is shown. Keywords: psychological safety, preschool age, adaptation in preschools | 1991 | |||||
| 1467 | There are different options of the national language picture of the world, because the national language is heterogeneous. This variability is manifested in the texts of creative linguistic identity. This thesis is confirmed by numerous linguistic and literary studies of the creative work of the outstanding Russian writer of the XX century V. P. Astafiev. The writer had a great life experience and mastered several forms of the Russian national language: standardized literary language, common parlance, territorial and social dialects. Different variants of the Russian language picture of the world are associated with this forms. V. P. Astafiev showed life of Russia in his works, he used autobiographical principle of construction of literary text. For this reason the author’s individual language picture of the world that he presented in his texts includes elements of the different variants of the Russian language picture of the world. Keywords: semantic lingvopersonology, creative language personality, the Russian language picture of the world, variants of the Russian language picture of the world, V. P. Astafiev | 1991 | |||||
| 1468 | This article deals with a 5-th year students' questionnaire upon the problem of creating Elementary school teacher professional competence. The types of independent activities in learning process are proposed. They permit to focus your attention on creating key, basic and special competences composing foundation of professional competence for Elementary school teacher. Keywords: professional competence, teacher's professional competence, key competences, basic competences, special competences, independent activities | 1990 | |||||
| 1469 | The article presents main theoretical positions that characterize the phenomenon of management and teaching teams, conceptually grounded process of their formation and preparation for work in ungraded educational institutions. Keywords: Management and teaching teams, ungraded schools, modernization of education | 1990 | |||||
| 1470 | The article considers various methods to control the cognitive activities of the addressee in M. I. Veller’s interview at ‘Ekho Moskvy’ radio station. The research is based on regulativity theory methods developed in communicative stylistics of the text. Keywords: regulativity, regulativity methods, media discourse, interview, language personality | 1990 | |||||
| 1471 | In the article the author examined the views of scientists on the problem of choosing the topic of the study and described the requirements for choosing the topic of children’s research: accessibility, interest and benefit for the child. The text of the article contains a description of the mistakes that children make when formulating the title of the topic of the latest research. Semenova N. A. singles out the peculiarities of preschoolers’ research activity, she describes the approaches to the selection of the research topic in the kindergarten, reveals the differences between the spontaneous and specially organized research activity of preschool children. The article presents approaches to the selection of topics for educational research in primary school. Enumerated educational tasks, which the teacher solves when choosing the topic of children’s research activities. The author of the article proposed a method how to identify and formulate these criteria for choosing the topic of his research by junior schoolchildren in joint activities with the teacher. He provides the results of the analysis of the themes of children’s research works performed by junior schoolchildren and submitted for the contest “Create, Explore, Try” at Tomsk State Pedagogical University for seven years. The researcher makes a conclusion about what topics and why are claimed by the pupils of the primary school. Keywords: research topic, choice of research topics, competition of children’s research works | 1990 | |||||
| 1472 | The article is devoted to the role of the Open University (OU) – the biggest public distance learning and research university in the British system of higher education for the mentioned above period of time. The authors describe in the article an admission procedure for students, accessibility and flexibility of learning process there. The main principle of distance learning at the university – self-study during the process of on-line education with the help of information and telecommunication technologies providing students with necessary volume of the material is revealed. The peculiarities of learning process in its structure and content, some basic teaching methods and technologies of distance learning at the Open University are described. The authors analyze the virtual learning environment, which helps to form network groups for communication in which students and teachers have access to a wide range of opportunities. The experience of e-learning at the University is revealed. The article describes the topicality and popularity of Postgraduate Distance Learning Courses at some of British Universities at the beginning of the 21ST century. The basic characteristics of some of them are presented. The growing popularity of MBA distance programs (Master of Business Administration) at the Open University in the system of open and distance learning in the UK organized primarily for senior managers’ development is revealed. This MBA training programs harmoniously combine the issues of management, marketing and financial management. It should be noted that they are accredited internationally by the European Foundation for Management Development and offer students the opportunity to specialize in the issues which best respond to the needs of working life and their own particular interests. Keywords: open learning, distance learning, e-learning, informational technologies, Open University | 1990 | |||||
| 1473 | Language is an essential element of culture and it is possible to transfer cultural information via language. Meanwhile, cultural changes affect the development of the language elements such as grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary and usage. Therefore, the study of a culture cannot be complete without learning the language in which cultural codes are transmitted. Proverbs are an important part of the language. The contents include moral values, lifestyle, traditional culture and many other aspects. They demonstrate some ethnic cultural values, reflect the inner world of the people. There are many Chinese proverbs showing the traditional ideas of marriage and the right choice of a spouse. The family as a unit of society is an important carrier of continuity and the development of national culture. This article discusses the importance of family life and the meanings of marriage based on the analysis of some typical related Chinese proverbs. The characteristics and special features of Chinese traditional family and marriage values can be represented in these proverbs. The deep structure of the proverbs indicates the need to preserve stability and harmony in the family and marriage, which is one of the most crucial values identified and substantiated through long history. This paper suggests that traditional Chinese people have been paying great attention to the family life and quality of marriage. It emphasizes that when choosing a spouse, moral qualities were considered more seriously than outer appearance. Besides, the positions of the husband and wife should be roughly equal in terms of social classes, financial conditions and educational backgrounds. Proverbs conveys the traditional ideas that men take the leading and dominant roles in family life. By analyzing Chinese proverbs about marriage and family relationships, one can gain further understanding of the traditional Chinese view of marriage and love. In Chinese society at the beginning of the 21st century, traditional values are still the resources for people to develop the new concepts of relations between spouses and such research meets the requirements of the social development of modern society. Keywords: China, proverbs, culture, cultural values, family values, marriage concept, language mentality, linguistic and cultural analysis | 1990 | |||||
| 1474 | Introduction. The article aims at indicating and describing generic characteristics of the editorial. Aim. The aim of the article is to reveal specifics of the editorial as a separate genre. For this socio-cultural environment of the genre was described as well as the main function and generic characteristic. Material and methods. The materials of the study are 50 editorial texts published in English broadsheets the Economist, the Independent, the Washington Post, the Guardian from 2016 to 2021. A complex of methods was used to analyze the material, namely tools of discursive, stylistic, lexical, grammatical and syntax analysis. Results and discussion. The editorial plays a significant role in socio-political sphere, as the positions stated in the text can affect public values and opinion; the editorial enables to preserve balance of opinion, essential for mass media. As a result of the analysis we concluded that the editorial can be characterized as a separate genre based on the unity of theme, style and composition. We indicated the following generic characteristics of the editorial: 1) unified structure, which consists of the introduction, the main body and the conclusion. The latter plays a significant role and includes recommendations (the most common one – 75% cases), forecast (23% cases), evaluation (the least common one – 4 % cases) or a combination of the abovementioned conclusions; 2) from the stylistic perspective informal speech, argumentation, authorial nominations and intertextuality are distinctive for the editorial; 3) characterized by a variety of topics, the editorial is aimed at analyzing a narrow specialized issue. Keywords: editorial, mass media, broadsheets, genre | 1990 | |||||
| 1475 | The article is dedicated to the investigation of the fragments of associative semantic fields «Time» and «Space» in the text of J.A. Bunin's story «A Hundred Rupees». Analyzing the structure of associative semantic fields on the basis of semantic lexical paradigms the author reveals the artistic sense of the work. | 1989 | |||||
| 1476 | The article deals with the analysis of pragmatics of different types occasionalisms in M.I. Cvetaeva correspondence on the basis of recipient statements. The realized analysis discovered high degree of Tsvetaeva’s epistolary occasionalisms pragmatics, which is caused by specificity of epistolary sphere of communication as well as the peculiarities of conceptual world picture and individual style of the author. | 1989 | |||||
| 1477 | Deciding the problem of improving the quality of education under the conditions of modern Russian technical high schools, special attention should be paid to the existing engineering professional criteria implemented for engineering study programmes and professionals worldwide, as well as to the State Educational Standard Requirements in the Russian Federation, so that to enable technical university graduates to adapt to the international requirements and to meet challenges of the international academic and professional workplaces. Graduates of technical universities should be able to become staff members of organizations working together as a system, where specialization matters, but where the ability to communicate across professional and national “discourses” is ever more important to professionals of all types. The importance of good communication skills has been emphasized in survey by survey; they show that technical skills can be unnoticed or not used if engineers cannot convince their peers, co-workers, superiors, or clients. Now it is time for Russian universities to reconsider the correlation of disciplines in favour of programmes and courses ensuring the development of future engineers’ intercultural competence and technical communication skills. Keywords: professional and technical communication, engineering education, communication competence | 1989 | |||||
| 1478 | The article shows the relevance of the problem of adaptation of international students to the conditions of Russian universities. The authors have identified the main types of measurement procedures to solve the problem of estimating adaptation of foreign students, as well as formulated especially processing expertise and selected algorithm analysis of the results of expert evaluation, taking into account the type of measurement scale. To diagnose the level of adaptation, the algorithm based on the fuzzy classification method. Developed and put into operation information system of IMO, which is a universal tool for solving not only problems of evaluation of adaptation of international students to study in Russia, but also to identify groups at risk maladaptation? Keywords: social and psychological adaptation of international students, information technology in education. | 1989 | |||||
| 1479 | The author has analyzed the experience of organizing the competition of children’s research, formulated the problems of research organization with younger children, and identified common problems in the organization of child study. Keywords: productive activity, research activities of junior schoolchildren, the competition of children’s research, training of teachers | 1989 | |||||
| 1480 | The article considers the liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the theological aspect. The peculiarities of the impact of the liturgical text on the person and formation by the text of the fundamental religious beliefs, connected with the concept of deity. Keywords: Orthodoxy, liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon, the liturgical texts, theology | 1989 | |||||
| 1481 | The article outlines different cognitive models such as concepts, frames and scenario concepts. Different notions of the term “concept” are given and some means of realization of the scenario concept are considered. Keywords: concept, scenario, scenario concept, allusion | 1989 | |||||
| 1482 | The article is the result of the analysis of historical and educational literature and archive materials. It describes for the first time the peculiarities of labor education at institutions of public charity in the Yenisei province in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The authors determine the specific features of the charity in the Yenisei province and the characteristics of their labor education. Keywords: labor education, orphans, the system of charity, Yenisei province, late XIX – early XX centuries | 1989 | |||||
| 1483 | Introduction. The dialogue of Russian and Western European literature, translations of foreign texts and their assimilation in the host culture, the creation of national world images – all these issues are relevant in modern literary criticism, translation studies, and country studies. The aesthetic principles of S. Ya. Marshak in translating the poetry and prose of the Italian writer J. Rodari correspond to his concept of translation-portrait and organically fit into the history of Russian and Italian literature for children in the middle of the 20th century. The purpose of the article is seen in the disclosure of the relationship between the principles of Marshak-translator and their refraction in translations of poetry and prose by J. Rodari, addressed to the child reader. Material and methods. The material of the study is critical articles by S. Ya. Marshak, poems by G. Rodari “What do crafts smell like?”, “Venice” and the prose story-tale “The Adventures of Cipollino”, translated by Z. M. Potapova and edited by S. Ya. Marshak. The work uses receptive and imagological approaches, comparative-typological, comparative-historical and comparative-comparative methods, as well as contextual and content analysis of Rodari’s original works and their Russian counterparts-translations. Results and discussion. There are different types of translations – “address” translation by K. I. Chukovsky, “translation-portrait” and translation-editing by S. Ya. Marshak. In accordance with the poetics of Italian poetry for children and the Italian literary fairy tale, S. Ya. Marshak’s translations of G. Rodari’s poems and the translation-retelling of the story “The Adventures of Cipollino” are analyzed. The folklore origins of Italian children’s literature are revealed, the connection of the fairy tale about the onion boy with the traditions of “commedia dell’arte” and with a fairy tale, the features of the reader’s perception of the child are revealed, the “double” aesthetic position of the author writing for children is comprehended: “adult” consciousness, resurrecting in itself the consciousness and worldview of the child. The translation principles of S. Ya. Marshak-poet and S. Ya. Marshak-prose writer are considered and compared. The role of the works of G. Rodari in the formation of Russian-Italian literary and cultural relationships and in the formation of Russian literature for children is emphasized. Conclusion. The closeness of the translation principles of J. Rodari and S. Ya. Marshak is analyzed, the correlation of the translation strategies of the Russian author with the traditions of Russian translated literature is clarified. The role of S. Ya. Marshak and M. Gorky in the opening of the State Publishing House of Children’s Literature in 1933 is revealed. The circle of writers who laid the foundations of Soviet literature for children in the first half of the 20th century is determined. The connection between the translation principles of S. Ya. Marshak and the concept of modern adaptive translation by G. M. Kruzhkov is revealed. For the completeness of the reception of Russian literature for children, the article by M. I. Tsvetaeva “On the new Russian children’s book” is used. Keywords: S. Ya. Marshak, G. Rodari, translation, poetry, prose, The Adventures of Cipollino, literature for children, reception, Russian-Italian literary relationships | 1989 | |||||
| 1484 | The authors of the article suggest ways of organizing at school the analysis of the novels «Fathers and Sons» by I.Turgenev and «Crime and Punishment» by F. Dostoevsky. The accent is made upon the genre na¬ture of these works. The methods is oriented upon using innovative forms of teaching such as a problematizing lesson or a dialogue-lesson. | 1988 | |||||
| 1485 | The article represents the theoretical analysis of role of a pedagogical position of influence in the content of changing of the education. The author analyzes a traditional view at the teacher’s position like a generator of knowledge to pupils, which is in fact an antiauthoritarian position and it is revealed in join interactivity of child and adult. The modern educational situation demands reconsiderations of this state of things and to hold another position as an adviser, tutor, helper, observer. All this positions are linked with so called “mediation” as special type of pedagogical activity, which is being described by the author. | 1988 | |||||
| 1486 | The article is devoted to the issues of liberal movement in Siberia at the beginning of the XX Century. Siberian officialdom's social and political views on the peasantry's juridical status are examined, in particular. The development of the theme was based on studying such sources as Siberian periodicals, the materials of the Western Siberia divisions of Moscow society of agriculture and Russian geographical society, and of the interdepartmental special conference on the needs of agricultural industry, acted in 1902–1903 and published «The local committees transactions of the needs of agriculture». Keywords: . | 1988 | |||||
| 1487 | The article deals with the analysis of the activities of evacuation centers as a vital link of evacuation mechanism that took the brunt of the work on the population relocation from frontline areas to the West Siberian rear area. Keywords: evacuation centers, evacuation, the Great Patriotic War, evacuation mechanism | 1988 | |||||
| 1488 | The article examines the process of birth of Shakespeare's tradition in the Russian dramaturgy and its influence on the principles of plotcomposing and genreforming of the Russian tragedy. For the first time, A. P. Sumarokov, the founder of the Russian dramatic art system, appeals to Shakespear and lays the foundation of the tradition to orient the Russian historic drama art to the Shakesperian theatre. Historical substratum of his tragedy “The Pretender Dimitri”, the formation of artistic principles of historicism, structural interpenetration of the genre canons of tragedy and comedy turned out closer not to the traditions of the French classic theater and drama but to the English Shakespearian drama. Keywords: dramaturgy, tragedy, plot, “the epoch of the time of troubles”, Sumarokov, impostor | 1988 | |||||
| 1489 | The article is devoted to the obstructive cholestasis – a type of violation of the outflow of bile from the liver (cholestasis), which is quite common in the clinical practice. An urgent problem is that of evaluation of its degree on the basis of diagnostic systems of marker indicators of metabolic status of the organism (static and dynamic), one of the leading may be the antioxidant activity and the level of oxidative modification of proteins, in combination with the average mass of the molecules – a universal test of the severity of endotoxemia. For such experimental studies (in vitro) it is suitable to develop model biological systems, which will allow to test the sensitivity of the studied metabolic tests to varying degrees of severity of subhepatic cholestasis and in the future – to create diagnostic systems on their basis. Keywords: obstructive cholestasis, modeling biological systems, oxidative modification of proteins, the molecules of average weight | 1988 | |||||
| 1490 | The review summarizes literary data on a problem of alcohol dependence among various ethnic groups of Russia and the world. The results of studies show the significant influence of ethnicity on the development of alcoholdependent behavior. Special attention is paid to studies of the characteristics of alcohol consumption by indigenous people of the Far North of Russia. The paper analyses the preconditions to the formation of alcohol dependence among ethnic groups in Northern populations. Acculturation and acculturative stress are designated as conditions conducive to the development of alcohol dependence among representatives of native populations. Ethno-culturally competence is identified as the main characteristics of the strategy for the treatment and prevention of substance use disorders among different ethnic groups. Keywords: ethnicity, ethnic groups, alcohol dependence, acculturative stress | 1988 | |||||
| 1491 | The subject of the research is the evacuation of children’s institutions to West Siberian rear area, their receiving and housing, the industry organization and social problems and consequences caused by them. The purpose of the research is to study the problem by identifying the state of work, the mechanisms for implementing the main activities, their scope and results. The research was carried out in accordance with the basic principles of historical science. It shows that the evacuation of children’s institutions, their reception and housing were the focus of the authorities’ attention. The issues were handled personally, taking into account the evolving situation. The paper emphasizes the complexity of the work, its strengths and weaknesses, traces the ways of solving the arising problems. The paper highlights that the preparation for the receiving and housing of the arriving children’s institution was carried out in accordance with the basic legal documents on servicing the child population in their itinerary and at the new places, developed by the State Sanitary Inspectorate of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialistic Republic. The numerous archival documents show that a large work on the receiving and housing of the evacuated children was carried out in West Siberia. From the document we can see that in the extreme conditions of the severe war the country carried on the state policy of children protection and care, preservation of the gene pool. The considerable experience was accumulated in solving the issues under consideration, much of which can be used in our days. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, orphanage, boarding school, baby house | 1988 | |||||
| 1492 | This article discusses the problem of collaborative learning technology of students of language specialties. It deals with potential of using web services for the collaborative editing of texts such as eduPad, Google Docs and Wikispaces for teaching foreign language writing interaction in a group. The paper shows the specificity of the text created with these online services compared with the traditional text, advantages of the teamwork for the forming disciplinary and interdisciplinary skills, gives a comparative description of these services, describes methodical projects for testing the use of eduPad and Wikispaces in the learning process, and presents an algorithm for the implementation of projects. In the course of the study, the authors conclude that the eduPad, Google Docs and Wikispaces collaborative editing services enable the implementation of learning technology in cooperation and can serve as an effective tool for developing written language skills among students in a foreign language lesson. It confirms the reduction in working time and quantity of mistakes in writing texts. Collaborative learning technology combined with online tools for collaborative editing develops network etiquette and teamwork skills too. The results of the research can be used in the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages, useful for teachers and teachers of a foreign language. Keywords: information and communication technologies, methods of foreign language teaching, training in cooperation, online services for joint editing of documents, eduPad, Google Docs, Wikispaces, writing skills | 1988 | |||||
| 1493 | The purpose of the publication: the review analysis of the works of Russian authors for the last ten years from the point of view of typology (classification) of the research paradigms, existing in social communications. This kind of analysis promotes making different connections between paradigms, their mutual enrichment, beginning of “synthetic” directions in communication research and finding out new, earlier not used resources in studying of the given phenomenon and its derivatives. It is recommended as a basis for making a variant of essay for exam of “Philosophy and history of science”: history of science “Theory of communication”. | 1987 | |||||
| 1494 | The description of the present and future trends in language testing begins with a survey of the history of language testing originated from and closely linked with mental and educational tests. Researchers distinguish three historical periods (or rather trends) of language testing in the twentieth century: pre-scientific, psychometric-structuralistic and psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic. Many important national and international language tests are moving to computer based testing, viewed as a more practical alternative to paper-and-pencil testing. The next generation of computer based tests is considered to be computerized adaptive tests. Two significant language assessment products as applications of adaptive testing for large-scale language testing are presented. | 1987 | |||||
| 1495 | This article is devoted to reproductive teacher’s speech. The place and the meaning of the teacher’s reproductive speaking activity and a number of disadvantages of reworking primary data and creation of common style by the teacher within the lesson are described. Keywords: productive and reproductive teacher’s speech, sources of scientific information, ways of reworking primary data, disadvantages of using of reproductive teacher’s speech | 1987 | |||||
| 1496 | The article contains the analysis of English sport snowboard terms the selection of which is made from English terminological dictionaries and thematic Internet resources in the English language. The results of the research show that more than half of the English sport snowboard lexicon consists structurally of two-component, three-component and four-component phrases. Semantically two thirds of the English sport snowboard terms denote different types of the board for snowboard, body armour for snowboard, binding and its parts. One third of the English snowboard terminology comprises terms that express parts of the board for snowboard, clothes and boots for snowboard as well as their parts. Keywords: sport terminology, snowboard terms, morphological models, semantics of terms, the English language | 1987 | |||||
| 1497 | New documents in the education sector set new conditions for the formation of successful graduates of vocational education. The aim of educational institutions is not only the formation of basic professional competence, but also more conducive to personal and professional development of graduates. The introduction of an additional education program in the direction of graphic design will form artistic and design competence of students of specialty «Programming in computer systems», «On the digital information processing Master». Integrating program of supplementary education in graphic design and the basic program of the specialty, the college graduate is expanding a range of areas of professional activity. The article discusses the relevance of the development of art and design competence of students as the need to prepare for the competitions, championships of different levels in the field of graphic design. The authors reveal the concept of art and design competence of college students, additional components of the education program and its focus. The structure of the supplementary education program in the direction of graphic design is disclosed. The interrelation between the sections of the program being studied and the social practice of students is shown. Describes the expected results of students which this program is aimed at. Keywords: competence, art and design competency, graphic design | 1987 | |||||
| 1498 | Introduction of the new integral class of sign – the iconic symbol, which combines the structure similarity with object and sense polysemy – is based on the grounds of the signs classification, proposed by C.S. Peirce. The specific character of the iconic symbol is studied and its main characteristics are revealed. | 1986 | |||||
| 1499 | There is cutting power transmission line soil’s degrada¬tion. Specific questions related to degraded of land, to temporal changes development will be included. | 1986 | |||||
| 1500 | The paper defends the thesis that a transient solution of existential human’s crisis (in the face of death) leads to the realization and new understanding by this person his moral qualities. The final solution of a crisis is connected with the idea of immorality. | 1986 | |||||