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| 1501 | In article opportunities of formation of ecological culture of the schoolboy in conditions of an educational complex «a kindergarten-school- an educational institution» are opened. In a basis of the methodological approach to the decision of the designated problem the author studies the idea of steady development suggested by known domestic scientist Kaznacheev V.P. Keywords: steady development; continuous education; ecological culture. | 2136 | |||||
| 1502 | The author gives the analysis of international experiment in the system of education in the period of XX–XXI Centuries; examines universal globalism from the point of view of philosophy of education and shows the same tendencies in development of education in Russia, Europe and the USA. Keywords: international standards, technological innovations, international globalism, national system of education, language education | 2136 | |||||
| 1503 | Informative, evaluative functions and stylistic features of newspaper headlines are examined in this article. Newspapers «The Kuznetsky rabochy» and «The Novokuznetsk» are materials for analysis. Headlines of newspaper materials are groped thematically. Keywords: newspaper style, strong position of the text, functions of the headline, subject | 2136 | |||||
| 1504 | Consideres the issues of the history of formation and the main directions of the activities of the provincial archives of the second half of XIX – beginning of XX centuries; the role of archives of the organs of provincial and district Zemstvo self-government in the preservation of the documentary heritage of the Russian Zemstvo and popularization of research historical study of local lore in the pre-revolutionary period; the analysis of the formation of documentary archives of Zemstvos, the established rules of reception, storage, disposal and use of archival documents of local selfmanagement, material and technical conditions of functioning of the provincial archives and the activities of the heads of departments. Presents the analysis of the archivists’ wage, the contents of the archives in the structure of the Zemstvo institutions. States the importance of the archival documentary Fund of district councils. Documents of the organs of local self-government in many respects are perfectly preserved due to the fact that already at the moment of its creation were intended for publication and dissemination. Furthermore, the Zemstvo-ists keep their participation in the work of the archival commissions of the state-level financing of their work, continuing the publication of collections of papers and methodological developments in archival business. Careful attitude to their archives (exceptions were rare) have done a lot for development of the archive work in Russia. The archives of the Zemstvo self-government, aware of the importance of their historical documents, became the basis for the development of the local Museum, the activity of local societies of the researchers of the region history. The theoretical significance of this work is that it is the first complex work, where on the basis of the sources a special concrete historical research of the activities of regional archival departments is organized. The practical significance of the work is determined by the ability to use the materials and conclusions in the preparation of the summarizing of scientific works, creation of special courses on Russian history, records keeping and archival studies, the history of local government. Keywords: local administration, archive, document, archive Fund, archivist | 2136 | |||||
| 1505 | The relevance of studying the problem of the oil factor in the policy of the Soviet state is due to the exceptional value of oil strategy of the state during the Soviet period. The study of this phenomenon is presented by the fragmented historical periods, that does not allow to see the continuity of the state policy in relation to oil, the similarity was performed with the help of state tasks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the priorities of the state approaches to oil and its changing role in the implementation, the state solved problems. Among the objectives set by the author is identification of the main factors influencing the strategic approaches to oil. The author comes to the conclusion that the oil factor in the policy of the Soviet state held an especially significant place, the oil was mainly the export of energy resource and the means to achieve geopolitical goals. The main provisions of the state policy, formulated in terms of electrification with respect to oil, remained virtually unchanged during the entire Soviet period. The evidence of this is the prevalence of export of oil products before 1958, and crude oil since 1958. There was also noted the period of reducing the proportion of oilexport in the total exports of the USSR: the decline was seen in the period from 1929 to 1934, and continued until the end of the reign of I. V. Stalin. The highest value of oil exports in the state strategy was in the 1920s. and since the end of the 1950s. In the second half of the XX century oil was in the center of economic competition between the two political systems. Throughout the Soviet period, oil is an important tool for solving problems of strategic importance both within the country and outside it. Changes in approaches to the problems of oil were determined mostly by the foreign policy factors. Keywords: politics, state, petroleum products, oil, extraction, oil export | 2136 | |||||
| 1506 | The article presents the results of complex motivoliogical comparative analysis of birds names in the Russian, English and French languages. The research has been realized on the basis of large number of facts with mobilization of language consciousness statements of Russian and English speakers. Keywords: comparative motivology, motivoliogical comparative analysis, motivated sign, classification sign, motivation | 2135 | |||||
| 1507 | The author has analyzed the experience of organizing the competition of children’s research, formulated the problems of research organization with younger children, and identified common problems in the organization of child study. Keywords: productive activity, research activities of junior schoolchildren, the competition of children’s research, training of teachers | 2135 | |||||
| 1508 | Effective realization of students’ physical education system foresees the use of up-to-date pedagogical teachings. In order to promote the motive for educational and professional activity of students we have devised and implemented the guidance manual on the basis of which module – rating system of training and control has been used. The educational experiment having been carried out presupposed the reduction of 50 % of desk studies and at the cost of this the increase in the amount of students’ unrestricted work. It contributed to the growth of training intensity and the quality of material acquisition. Keywords: students, pedagogical teachings, the guidance manual, unrestricted work, training intensity, material acquisition | 2135 | |||||
| 1509 | Due to technological progress and information technology our quality of life is improving, but at the same time the energy of person is significantly reducing. As a result, the health of younger generation is under the threat. The university system of physical activity sets the goal to prepare specialists, who are able to develop independently, based on a continual education. Creating stable motives is a necessary part for any education. Motivation for sport participation is a motor, which influences the level of activity in this area of interest, its direction and regularity. The questionnaire was used to determine the students’ motives for sport participation in the Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU). The analysis of motives for sport participation provided some results. This analysis provided that an unstable motive for sports participation is manifested in students’ priority to find fun during the lesson; underestimation of health; the large attention to the weight; small quantity of motors, unformed cognitive motives; the deficiency of an optimal level of knowledge. The study revealed that the favorable psychological atmosphere in the classroom; the understanding of the thirdyear respondents that they need to be enroll in physical activity; striving for improving life performance through physical activity and enjoyment by the classes are main advantages of the system of physical activity in TPU. This data collection indicates the need to rank among the top eight motives by underlying two main motives from each group to determine the motivational complex, which characterizes the efficiency of students’ physical education and its focus on the future. Keywords: motives for sports participation, students, questionnaire, university system of physical activity | 2135 | |||||
| 1510 | The study characterizes modern methods of reflexive training in higher school education. The results of the conducted empirical study on using cinquain in training in higher school education are presented here. The list of competences which depend on development of reflective abilities of students was selected from the federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of preparation “Special (defectological) education”. The work identifies the deficits of the reflexive development of students on the basis of cinquain as control-evaluative tool for implementation of assessment and self-assessment of mastered professional knowledge, skills and competencies at different stages of the studying of section of the academic discipline. The paper reveals possibilities of organization of reflexive activity of future defectology bachelors at speech therapy class. The study shows the features of using of cinquain as the main teaching method allowing you to activate the mechanism of reflexion in the context of professional pedagogical studying. Keywords: competency approach, reflexive methods, reflexive abilities of students, cinquain, professional pedagogical thinking, professional activity of bachelors-defectologists | 2135 | |||||
| 1511 | Introduction. Modern study of terminologies and term systems are carried out in the aspect of cognitive terminology. Research devoted to the study of the term semantics in the context of cognitive terminology is gaining popularity. The aim of the work is to create frame models of the term semantics of the subject area “Construction Technologies”, to identify the main cognitive categories and subcategories represented by these models and characteristic of construction terminology, as well as the means of their expression. Material and methods. The material for the study is the terms of the sphere of construction technologies, selected from the terminological dictionaries on construction, regulatory documents, educational and scientific literature, as well as catalogues of construction products and professional websites for construction engineers. The research methodology is based on the method of linguistic modeling, frame analysis was used to study the term semantics. The techniques of definitional and component analysis are also used. Results and discussion. The frame modeling of the term semantics of the professional field “Construction technologies” was performed on the basis of the word-formation structure of the derived term. As a result of the analysis of frame models, correlated with the word-forming types, the following cognitive categories in the terminology of the sphere of construction technologies are defined: “process”, “attribute”, “ability / characteristic”, “action”, “object”. The article provides a detailed analysis of the semantics of Russian terms that actualize the cognitive categories “process” and “feature”. Frame models of term semantics are proposed; the frame consists of slots, which are components of the meaning of the term and are represented by various morphemes. The categorical slot is of particular importance as it correlates with the part-of-speech belonging of the term. The following subcategories specify the semantics of the identified cognitive categories: “technology of manufacturing / application of building materials”, “stage of the technological process”, “special construction works / results of these works”, “construction defect”, etc. These subcategories are defined by the specifics of the terminology of the field of construction technologies. Conclusion. As a result of frame modeling the semantics of the terms of the sphere “Construction technologies” and the analysis of the cognitive categories “process” and “attribute”, within each of them, subcategories specific to construction terminology were identified. It was revealed that the most productive way of word formation in the analyzed terminology is suffixation and prefixation. The proposed frame models of terms reflect fragments of scientific knowledge verbalized by special nominations, and frame analysis is an effective method for studying the ways of categorizing scientific information. Keywords: construction terminology, cognitive terminology, frame, semantics | 2135 | |||||
| 1512 | The article deals with the analysis of the linguistic means of expressing the religious constituent of the national identity on the basis of the phraseological unit High Church. The context of this unit reveals its new meanings, which are not given in dictionaries. | 2134 | |||||
| 1513 | The results of investigations of the surface modification and alloying of metallic materials with the low-energy (up to 40 keV), high-current (up to 40 J/cm2) electron beams (LEHCEB’s) of microsecond duration are presented. The results of simulation of non-stationary temperature fields induced in the LEHCEB’s affected zone are given. The particularities of the structure – phase transformations into the surface layers of irradiated materials are considered. It is shown that the irradiation in the surface melting and initial evaporation modes allows to decrease noticeably the surface roughness and to clean it of harmful impurities. In the near-surface layers quenched from the melt the metastable structure – phase states are formed. These states in the aggregate with the surface smoothing and cleaning provide the enhancement of some surface-sensitive properties, such as, electric strength of vacuum gaps with electrodes made of austenitic stainless steel, fatigue properties of titanium alloys, wear resistance of high-speed steel and hard metals. It is shown that pulsed melting of the film-substrate systems allows to realize the efficient surface alloying | 2134 | |||||
| 1514 | In the article characteristic of reflexive competence in teacher’s professional activity is given. The author emphasizes on forming this competence among students. The contents of the main structural component of reflexive competence of the future teachers’ preschool education are: cognitive, operational and personal. The conditions of their development during professional training are suggested. Keywords: professional competence, reflexive competence of the preschool teacher, reflection, self-development | 2134 | |||||
| 1515 | The article considers the question of information-communication technologies elective courses introduction to students of an agricultural profile as the important component influencing their professional competence. It is offered the elective course “ICT in professional work”, which will acquaint students where and how effectively to use information- communication technologies in professional work. Keywords: information-communication technologies, agricultural branch, elective course, competence approach, professional work | 2134 | |||||
| 1516 | The realization process of the competent approach through studying an elective discipline promoting the competences formation that is necessary for successful professional activity of a specialist of physical training and sport with the use of credit technology and contextual studying is examined. Keywords: competent approach, professional competence, credit studding system, contextual studding, electivity | 2134 | |||||
| 1517 | The article is devoted to historiography of regional parliamentalism as a new phenomena in Russian Federation political practice. Different scientific fields are being considered, which study parliaments and research centers and address the issues of Russian Federation subject governmental authorities system functioning. The conclusion about level of knowledge of this problem in national historical studies is made. Keywords: regional parliamentalism, governmental authorities, partition of sovereignty, region, legislature, federal subject, parliament | 2134 | |||||
| 1518 | This article considers derivational and cognitive patterns on the example of the names of baby animals in modern English. As a result of the analysis of lexical items that are part of the lexical-semantic group of «baby animals» the author allocated units formed by means of suffixation. The author points out pattern formation for different species of animals. Patterns of naming young animals of different classes are analized. Keywords: baby animals, English, derivation, derivational pattern, cognitive pattern, suffixation | 2134 | |||||
| 1519 | The article is devoted to verbalization of business concept in Russian and English languages in comparative aspect. The method for research is chain associative experiment. The article provides theoretical relevance and reasons to use associative experiments. The reviewed language material is a result of two associative experiments. The authors made an attempt of construction and further interpretation of the associative layer of business concept, which was verbalized by the linguistic means of the Russian and English languages. As a result, were constructed two associative fields of the concept, that enabled to identify the common cultural and specific national features. Keywords: concept, associative experiment, concept construction, concept model, interpretation of experimental data | 2134 | |||||
| 1520 | The article deals with the method of moral dilemmas used for development of communicative competence in foreign language teaching at higher school. The author pays special attention to the need of stimulation of any speech activity of students with the aim of clarifying of the unexpectedly appeared misunderstanding. The author underlines that showing oneself in the discussion, regardless of the language knowledge and skills and having no fear of making a mistake, is an invaluable experience for speaking. The author presents the examples of moral dilemmas used in teaching English at higher school and the stages of the work with them and gives specific recommendation on it. While describing the work with dilemmas, the author points out the importance of correct determination of size and gender composition of the groups and the possibility of discussing moral dilemmas by the students having different level of the language. The author comes to the conclusion that the discussion of moral dilemmas in the classroom while teaching foreign languages at higher education institution not only contributes to the understanding of moral values and qualities, but also develops language skills, fluency of speech, speech accuracy; it improves pronunciation and interaction with a partner. Keywords: communicative competence, morals, moral dilemmas, discussion of moral dilemmas, foreign language learning | 2134 | |||||
| 1521 | In the given article three prerequisites of creative activity are revealed. On their basis the conditions of humanitariation of education are defined, the mechanisms and possibilities of the development of consciousness are being discussed. Besides we touch the development of abilities of a person, forms of effective selfeducation. | 2133 | |||||
| 1522 | In E.M. Afanasjeva’s article the poetic background of the basic Christian pray is investigated on the example of the analysis of transpositions by V.A. Zhukovsky, V.K. Kjuhel’bekera, A.A. Fet, N.A. Dobroljubov nd others. On the background of Christian traditions of interpretation the evangelic texts and philosophical religious disputes the laws of art dialogue of the XIX century poets with religious tradition are established. The nature of author’s transpositions of the evangelical primary source is comprehended from the viewpoint of religious – aesthetic self-determination of Russian writers. | 2133 | |||||
| 1523 | The article represents the theoretical analysis of role of a pedagogical position of influence in the content of changing of the education. The author analyzes a traditional view at the teacher’s position like a generator of knowledge to pupils, which is in fact an antiauthoritarian position and it is revealed in join interactivity of child and adult. The modern educational situation demands reconsiderations of this state of things and to hold another position as an adviser, tutor, helper, observer. All this positions are linked with so called “mediation” as special type of pedagogical activity, which is being described by the author. | 2133 | |||||
| 1524 | Analogy of discrete automaton and multi-channel type¬setting machinery is shown. Example of subdivision of discrete automatic system by conditional sections is given. Role of special sums in presentation of abstract time is determined. | 2133 | |||||
| 1525 | Four types of individuality differing in extro-vercy, neuro-tism, functional asymmetry, vegetative regulation and activation of central nervous system are marked out. The author argues that these types are characterized by different success in operator's adaptation. | 2133 | |||||
| 1526 | The article discusses theoretical problems of modern management from the position of post-nonclassic methodology. A new concept “attractor management” is introduced into conceptual apparatus of management theory on the bases of the information synergetic treatment of self-organization aims of complex systems | 2133 | |||||
| 1527 | The interrelation of results of dispersal of a specialized mean is considered in the research - training apparatus and sports apparatus, the size and character of this communication is established, this communication scientifically proves efficiency of use of a training apparatus as training means in system of preparation high-class brakemen and also at selection of sportsmen for participation in competitions. Keywords: brakeman, correlation, starting dispersal | 2133 | |||||
| 1528 | The article reveals the need of formation of experimental competence of a future physics teachers from a position of developmental education theory. The examples of experimental tasks which enable to implement it in practice are given. Keywords: situation of uncertainty, experimental competence, developmental learning, problem situations | 2133 | |||||
| 1529 | The article shows the relevance of the problem of adaptation of international students to the conditions of Russian universities. The authors have identified the main types of measurement procedures to solve the problem of estimating adaptation of foreign students, as well as formulated especially processing expertise and selected algorithm analysis of the results of expert evaluation, taking into account the type of measurement scale. To diagnose the level of adaptation, the algorithm based on the fuzzy classification method. Developed and put into operation information system of IMO, which is a universal tool for solving not only problems of evaluation of adaptation of international students to study in Russia, but also to identify groups at risk maladaptation? Keywords: social and psychological adaptation of international students, information technology in education. | 2133 | |||||
| 1530 | The article reviews translation revision studies attempted both in Russia and abroad, in order to prove the necessity of establishing theoretical and methodological basis for this field of activity. The authors consider the notion of revision, define its status in translation teaching, analyse methods of revision and self-revision and prove it necessary to include revision as an independent activity into translators training program in higher educational establishments. Keywords: self-revision, revision, translation quality, translators training, translation | 2133 | |||||
| 1531 | The article discusses the creation of e-learning courses. Using data based on personal, national and international experience, the author shows that the creation of digital resources is an important stage of e-learning formats promotion in educational practice of educational institutions. Proposed algorithm for creating e-learning course includes five stages: the selection or creation of educational content for its presentation in electronic form; definition of e-learning course model and its central figure according to didactic and methodological principles of e-learning; choice of tools used to create the digital content; choice of course management system or any other platform for remote placement of content and development of a new type of interaction. It is noted that taking into account the specifics of creating electronic training courses significantly reduces the effort required to develop them, allowing you to achieve uniformity of training courses alongside with maintaining the individuality of the teacher and the specifics of the subject. Keywords: E-learning, electronic educational resources, information and communication technology, education, e-learning didactics | 2133 | |||||
| 1532 | Consideration is given to develop the professional competencies of the bachelors through the informal interaction on the basis of a public organization with a professional focus. In particular the subject to study was “The club of public firefighters, rescue workers and volunteers” which currently includes 78 students and 5 teachers. The practice activity of a student club, organized in 2012 year by the Yurga Institute of Technology (Tomsk Polytechnic University Affiliate), shows the stages of its formation and relations with University and with a municipality, detects the conditions of the student’s developing competencies and the student’s socialization. Here the integration is achieved by institutional and non-formal education, to create a field activity of students to improve their competencies and practices when developing future profession. Thus the informal activity of students enriches the academic learning. In addition, for teaching staff the club has become a testing ground for educational innovations. Keywords: development of competencies, non-formal education, pedagogical interaction, student’s socialization | 2133 | |||||
| 1533 | The author investigates philosophical poetics as the model of the tradition of hermeneutics and phenomenology. The article shows that the conception of mythos in the poetics of Aristoteles includs the ethical (katharsis) and existential (tragedy) aspects of the poetical understanding. The author notices the similar structure in the understanding of existential phenomenology. However the event of understanding includs as well the being to the death here. According to the author it is the base of the philosophical poetics. In this way the author interprets the whole philosophy of hermeneutics, phenomenology and existentialism. | 2132 | |||||
| 1534 | In the article is decided the problem of the psychological burning-out and its intercoupling with motivation structure of personality. The study was realized on three levels of the personality operation: individual-psychological, presented of the achievement motivation, social-psychological, connected with social needs of personality and organizing level. The empirical study of “subject-subject” professional types has revealled specifics of the influence burning-out on motivation sphere of personality, expressed in breach of the balance of motivation structure and harmonious relations between its component. These particularities were shown in reinforcement of desintegration in motivation structure, in fallout of the few elements from the general system of motivation, in change the dominant motivation to account of the exception humanistic components from its contents. | 2132 | |||||
| 1535 | The article reveals possibilities of forming positive attitude of the students towards the nature by organization of the ecological educational environment on the basis of integration of institute of higher education and social ecological organization. Significance of the problem of positive attitude of the students towards the nature is determined by the appearance of new customers of educational activities, represented by industrial enterprises, personnel of which should meet the international requirements to the organization of the system of ecological management. | 2132 | |||||
| 1536 | In clause the ways of realization influencing of communicative strategy in modern epistolary the texts of advertising character are investigated. The texts of commercial, political and social advertising having a format of the electronic or printed letters are analyzed. Is judged a high degree of pragmatical potential of the given sort of the texts, which makes their genre-stylistic feature. Keywords: the communications, speech genre, pragmatical potential of the text, epistolary discurs, communicative installation, influencing communicative strategy of the text, influencing function of the text | 2132 | |||||
| 1537 | This article examines the impact of physical training and sports development upon the emotional sphere of teenagers’ personality. The possibility of overcoming anxiety, aggression involved in physical culture and sport; as well as the formation of well-being and activity of teenagers at the lessons and training. Keywords: emotional sphere of teenager’s personality, anxiety, aggression, mood | 2132 | |||||
| 1538 | The presented concept has three parts (basic, theoretical, applied) and contains laws and principles of formation of self-educational abilities, skills and the basic natural-science competences students. Keywords: self-educational skills, the basic natural science the competence, a case-method, the modular training, the integrated continuous natural-science formation | 2132 | |||||
| 1539 | The description of the concept of electronic training by means of technology of avatars is provided in article. Basic elements of this concept are connected with application of virtual reality and possibility of the pupil-teacher interaction in the avatar-avatar or the pupil-avatar formats on the basis of the elements of artificial intelligence. The functions used in this system have to provide full maintenance of training in the discipline chosen by it. Implementation of this concept will allow not to completely replace the main traditional forms of education, but to diversify training elements, and also to make this process highly technological. Keywords: educational process, technology of training, electronic training, avatar, training environment | 2132 | |||||
| 1540 | The role of processes of supervision in knowledge Natural sciences Laws of a nature were theoretically investigated by a wide rejoin of the modern psychologists and pedagogical. The author of article, basing on theoretical development of the given question, experimentally carries out the given process at study of a rate “Natural sciences» in classes of a humanitarian structure. The analysis of results brought in the article, shows, that the correctly organized supervision of Natural sciences of processes, raises quality of knowledge about a structure of the environmental world | 2131 | |||||
| 1541 | In the article the author analyzes code-switching and code-mixing in the Ket and the Evenk texts. Several structural types of bilingual code-switching are distinguished. The researcher hypothesizes about communicative and psycholinguistic nature of the phenomena. Keywords: Ket, Evenk, bilingualism, code-switching, code-mixing, morphosintax | 2131 | |||||
| 1542 | The article deals with studying the notions “stereotype”, “ethnocultural stereotype” and “national cultural stereotype” in cultural linguistics. The juxtaposition of archetypically meaningful stereotypes of two cultures is made as a result of linguocultural comparative analysis of phraseological units containing gastronomical terms, which have been singled out in the Russian and French languages. The general (universal) and specific (unique) stereotypes reflecting peculiarities of Russian and French cultures are determined. Keywords: stereotype, ethnocultural stereotype, phraseological units, gastronomical terms, comparative analysis, universal stereotypes, unique stereotypes, the Russian language, the French language | 2131 | |||||
| 1543 | Nowadays it has become obvious for the scientists all over the world that the indispensable condition of economic growth and prosperity of the country is transition of economy to the innovative phase of development. Ability to innovations in general and to innovations of a certain type is a property of the men’s mentality, their cultural specifics. Distinctions in abilities of the different nations to innovations depend on the nature of culture and on the cultural environment in which the person is socialized Keywords: Innovativeness, the attitude to innovation, creativity, cultural values | 2131 | |||||
| 1544 | In the article on the material of poetic discourse of I. Severianin, represented by a collection of poems “Gromokipyaschy Cup” (1913), the author describes types and kinds of lexical regulatory structures based on the stylistic devices of syntactic parallelism. General tendencies and idiostylistic peculiarities, which are used by the founder of egofuturism are observed. These regulative structures do not only provide connectivity of the text and its fragments but also are important for understanding of the meaning at these levels. Keywords: poetic text, egofuturism, regulativity, lexical regulative structures based on the stylistic device of syntactical parallelism | 2131 | |||||
| 1545 | The developing biotechnologies give rise to the new phenomena of art and science – from Sci-Art to bioaesthetics. The scientific research part of this governed by bioethics. The perception of these works of art raises the question of predictability of the consequences of this act. For this purpose, it seems appropriate to conduct diagnostic semiotic limits of applicability of theories of perception based on the model of information-synergetic approach. The main theses and models of information- synergetic approach are chosen as bases for the classification of psychological theories of visual information perception. The article states some results of the RFBR project no. 14–06–00440; of RFH project no. 15–03–00598-а. Keywords: visual information, perception of visual information, bioethics, synergetic, information-synergetic approach | 2131 | |||||
| 1546 | A brief history of the defectology personnel training system development is given. Major stages of professional defectological education establishment in Russia are shown. Factors, influencing the development of teachersdefectologists’ professional training are listed. The interest in education of children, teenagers and grown-ups with limited health abilities is increased in educational, social and healthcare institutions. Two Federal State Educational Standards, regarding Special (defectological) education, approved during last five years, are compared. Competencies, obtained by graduate students, as a result of a new baccalaureate education program implementation are analyzed. New accents in competencies and regulations are specified. Major modern tendencies of defectologists’ professional training development in a higher education institution are defined. Keywords: higher defectological education, professional training content update, competencies, reflexive component, education and correction of individuals with limited health abilities, modern tendencies of defectological education, polyfunctional defectologist | 2131 | |||||
| 1547 | The article presents the analysis of peculiarities of creation of family and family life of the Russian law intellectual elite of the period of modernization in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. The importance of this aspect is due to the significance of the family, especially wife, in creating the conditions for successful scientific and journalistic activities. Some aspects of the problem are reflected in the works of N. L. Pushkareva, L. P. Repina, T. A. Saburova. This issue is at the intersection of problematic fields of history of intellectual culture, and the history of everyday life. A full study of the results of intellectual activity is possible only taking into account the understanding of the working conditions of their creators, their surrounding environment and relationships with family. To understand these features we have applied the methods of biographical and generational analysis, and gender analysis from the standpoint of the historical andrology. Conclusions based on the study with the denoted positions of the diaries and memoirs of the lawyers. Professionally successful lawyers suffered the most comfortable transition to a small family, perceived equitable conjugal role and the active role of the father in the upbringing of children. Marriage was seen as a deliberate step, voluntary, based on love union. The financial position of the bride had a secondary role, importance is given to personal qualities and level of intelligence. They emphasized the undoubted value to family life. Extramarital relations (if mentioned) were described very veiled. Representations of law intellectual elite about family and marriage, as well as practical implementation has coincided with the trends in this direction among the Russian educated society in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. Keywords: memoirs, diaries, married life, law intellectual elite | 2131 | |||||
| 1548 | Verbs of movement in the Selkup dialects denote different ways of movement, its nature, general orientation of the movement against the speaker, environment in which this movement occurs, and a number of additional components. Most Selkup verbs of movement are monosemantic, about 60% of meanings does not repeat, i. e. they are peculiar to one verb of movement. In the analyzed group of verbs of movement the synonymic relations are poorly developed in comparison with Russian in spite of the fact that among the Selkup verbs of movement the synonymy is more developed than in other lexico-semantic groups of the studied language. Selkup verbs of movement are divided into two groups: verbs of undirected movement and verbs of directed movement. Lexico-semantic group of verbs of undirected movement has the core which is formed by the most frequent polysemantic verbs kwangu, čāǯįgu and qənqo, and also periphery which is formed by the verbs of undirected movement including such lexico-semantic components as ‘environment in which the movement occurs’, ‘way of the movement’, ‘speed of the movement’, «figurative characteristic of the movement» in their meanings. The orientation sign of verbs of directed movement receives a specification. It is lexically expressed in specification of the direction by serial postpositions; grammatically it is specified by the formants coinciding with suffixes of the inflectional system. The group of verbs of directed movement includes verbs of absolute direction and verbs of relative direction. Verbs of absolute direction include verbs of vector movement in vertical direction and verbs of vector movement in horizontal direction. The Selkup verbs of movement are characterized by denoting the general movement direction (approach or removal) and orientation in space. Keywords: Selkup language, verbs of directed movement, verbs of undirected movement | 2131 | |||||
| 1549 | The main traditional and modern approaches to the research of a simple sentence structure are considered. In traditional linguistics the simple sentence is studied from positions of the logical, psychological, structural and functional approaches. The logical approach having come from Aristotle’s works operates with terms of logic: a subject, a predicate which are considered as components of a thought structure. The psychological approach goes back to works of neogrammarians. In the psychological approach a sentence is considered as linguistic expression of combination of psychological concepts in perception of a speaker and as the instrument of generation of these concepts and their binding in perception of a listener. The structural and functional approach includes the theory of actual division of the sentence, the theory of communicative dynamism and the theory of informative structure of a sentence. The actual division means division of the sentence into the starting point (basis) of a statement and the core of a statement. According to the adherents of the second theory, there is communicative dynamism in each element of the sentence and the degree of communicative dynamism is directly connected with the status of this element in the theme and rheme structure of a sentence. According to the third theory, informative structure of a statement and thematic structure are different, though they are interconnected by the levels of communicative and semantic structure of a statement. The researches on syntax in cognitive and functional aspects as well as study of the sentence structure from positions of generative grammar are widely spread in modern linguistics. Keywords: simple sentence, structure, communicative division of a sentence actual division of a sentence, informatiove structure of a sentence, argument structure | 2131 | |||||
| 1550 | The article is devoted to the study of the anthropomorphic components that could be found as compound elements of the proper names in some languages of Ob-Yenissey area. In folklore, proper names are closely connected with culture and traditional life; they can reveal the pre-scientific understanding of human society, philosophy and religion. A distinctive feature of the folklore of the indigenous peoples of Siberia is that such characteristics of humanity as anthropomorphism and gender are possessed not only by people, but also by animals, gods, spirits, which is primarily reflected in proper names. The study of Khanti folklore helped to reveal some repeated lexemes or parts of lexemes that could be called anthropomorphic markers. E.g. iki – is used to denote masculine, imi – is used to denote feminine. Such anthropomorphic components with the similar meaning are presented in the Selkup language: ira – means old man, kota – means old woman. In the Ket folklore one can find such lexems as: ket/get – human, deng – people, bat – old man, hun’ – daughter, hyp – son, am – mother, bam – woman and some others. The same lexemes were also found in some other Siberian languages, e.g. in Nganasan: Tәmuŋku – bәjkaa (mouse-oldman). The study of anthropomorphic components in the folklore makes it possible to show, that the anthropomorphism was common for native Siberian people. It was expressed in the transfer of physical properties and psychological qualities of a person, on the inanimate objects, as well as on living beings and supernatural creatures. Keywords: anthropomorphism, proper name, Siberian languages, folklore of Ob-Yenissey area | 2131 | |||||




