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| 1551 | Davydov D.M. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 3 (40). P. 121-122 - | 2069 | |||||
| 1552 | Process of methanogenesis in bogs, and also activity of process in a different environment are shown in the work Keywords: ligotrophic peat, Vasyugan bog, biochemical processes, dioxide of carbon, methane, emission | 2069 | |||||
| 1553 | Analysis experimental data of chemical composition waters bogs ecosystems region Turochak Republic Altay are presented. Keywords: peatbog, peat, water of peats, ash content in peats, chemical composition, humic and fulvic acids | 2069 | |||||
| 1554 | The article deals with strategic guidelines of professional mobility formation of technical university students, due to ongoing changes in economy, development of new technologies, changes in the employment structure. Problems of professional mobility formation in the historical respect are regarded; promising targets for its development are identified. Keywords: professional mobility, humanization, personality, competence, continuing education, Bologna process | 2069 | |||||
| 1555 | World identity crisis has attacked Russia with all its strength. In the conditions of globalization and world integration modern Russians are losing their social identities struggling with demonstration of their belonging to sustainable social groups. The formulated problem as well as the substantial question of patriotic education and the meaning of the “patriotism” notion can be solved by means of visual components of traditional culture used in formation and development of rites and rituals in modern society. The given point is confirmed by the analysis of visual components of Epiphany bathing, “St. George ribbon” action, “Immortal Regiment” project, Pancake week festivities and other traditions being formed nowadays. Keywords: world identity crisis, self-identification, social identities, traditional culture, patriotic education, epiphany bathing, traditions and rites | 2069 | |||||
| 1556 | In the article, with the involvement of previously unpublished archival materials, some aspects of daily life of professional entertainments at the court of Peter I: buffoons and dwarves are investigated. Keywords: Petrine era, courtyard of the monarch, the laughter culture, buffoons | 2069 | |||||
| 1557 | In the article changes in the way of masculine representation, manifested in the figure of Peter I, in comparison with the typical standards, adopted in the pre-Petrine Russia and in contemporary Europe, is considered. Effects of these changes on the nobility, as well as forms of communication of their distribution to the general styling of the Petrine reforms, is observed. Keywords: Petrine era, gender, masculinity, elite | 2069 | |||||
| 1558 | The article examines the process of birth of Shakespeare's tradition in the Russian dramaturgy and its influence on the principles of plotcomposing and genreforming of the Russian tragedy. For the first time, A. P. Sumarokov, the founder of the Russian dramatic art system, appeals to Shakespear and lays the foundation of the tradition to orient the Russian historic drama art to the Shakesperian theatre. Historical substratum of his tragedy “The Pretender Dimitri”, the formation of artistic principles of historicism, structural interpenetration of the genre canons of tragedy and comedy turned out closer not to the traditions of the French classic theater and drama but to the English Shakespearian drama. Keywords: dramaturgy, tragedy, plot, “the epoch of the time of troubles”, Sumarokov, impostor | 2069 | |||||
| 1559 | The potential of parceling as a method of the psychologism in fiction is considered and the main functions of this method are brought out. The features created by representatives of “lieutenants’ prose” due to the use of complex techniques of psychology. The main types used expressive syntax. Functioning of parceling constructions in the narrative of Grigory Baklanov “Pyad’ zemli” (Piece of land) is analysed. Are functions of parcelling. Parcelling helps to solve the main author’s goal which is to convey the soldier’s perception of the world and to express the war perception of the direct participants, convey the tense atmosphere of wartime. Keywords: expressive syntax, parcelling, psychologism in fiction, Grigory Baklanov, lieutenant prose (works about war by young authors), lyric front story | 2069 | |||||
| 1560 | The article is based on the fact that lexicographic materials reflect the features of concept both in diachrony and in synchrony. The dictionaries with the initial capacity of lexicographic materials provide people with the opportunities to see the semantic and derivational efficiency of the concept and its segments in full, because the lexical meanings fixed in the dictionary for a long period are what people have in mind when they use the word to communicate in a wide variety of circumstances. Happiness is one of the most important categories of consciousness, through which a national conceptual picture of the world is built, recognized and widely spread. In this article, we use the comparative analysis method to disclose different concepts of happiness from the root in the Chinese language and the Russian language. It is concluded that such values as, for example, predestination and inevitability, out of control and volatility, success, high degree of happiness, pleasure, and satisfaction are characteristic of both languages, while the definitions of „a part of life”, „get out of trouble”, „be saved from trouble (calamity)”, „pray for happiness”, and „perfect expectations” are peculiar only to the Chinese language, and the „fate”, „prosperity” „earthly bliss”, „share” and „good fortune” – exclusively to the Russian language. Keywords: semantic and derivational productivity, lexical meaning recorded in the dictionary, destiny, national conceptual picture of the world, comparative analysis method | 2069 | |||||
| 1561 | Introduction. A retrospective analysis of the history of the relationship between the Tat and Kumyk languages has not yet been the subject of special consideration. Its chronological and areal limits are from the oldest contacts in the North Asian region at the level of the pre-languages to the early medieval era of the existence of the Khazar Khaganate in the East Caucasus. The aim is to provide the necessary historical and linguistic material at the disposal of Tati language researchers, which reflects the retrospective stages of its relationship with the Kumyk language, correlating with the main tasks of this study. Objectives include: 1) the oldest stage of the pre-language relations of these languages, associated with the effect of the Proto-Turkic substrate on Prairan; 2) ancient (III–II thousand BC) – contacts of the northern and southern Western Iranian languages, including Tati, which led to the development of the second (ancient) type of Turkic rotacism in them; 3) connections of the early medieval (Khazar Khaganate) era, the legacy of which are the Hebraisms of the Kumyk language. Material and methods. The material is reviewed at the level of various synchronous slices. At the same time, the methods of the comparative historical method, as well as linguistic geography and areal geography, are used. Results and discussion. The presence in Prairan vocalism of the Prototurk substrate umlaut (reverse harmony of vowels) turns out to be due to the contacts of the corresponding proto-languages in the front Asian zone. Later (III–II thousand BC) their manifestations include rotacism in the northern and southern Western Iranian languages, including Tati. Even later is the general Turkic progressive harmony of vowels, known to both Tat dialects. By the early Middle Ages, the appearance of a noticeable number of Hebraisms of the Khazar era in the Kumyk language refers. Conclusion. The oldest level of relations between the Tat and Kumyk languages includes the presence in the Prairan vocalism of the Proto-Turkic substrate umlaut, the development of which turns out to be due to the contacts of the corresponding forelanguages in the front Asian zone. Later (III–II thousand BC) in the northern and southern Western Iranian languages, including Tat, the ancient Turkic (Bulgarian) rotacism develops. Even later, due to bilingualism, the general Turkic progressive harmony of vowels is divided with the local Turkic languages in the Tati language. In the early Middle Ages, a noticeable number of Hebraisms – borrowings from the Hebrew language – penetrated the vocabulary of the Kumyk language. Keywords: Mountain Jews, Tati dialects, substrate, Iranian, Kumyk, Azerbaijan, gebraizm, Khazar Khanate | 2069 | |||||
| 1562 | Kafanova O.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 53-59 . | 2068 | |||||
| 1563 | The article is devoted to the possible application of new descriptive research methods, corpus linguistics methods in particular, within the research of the Chulym Turkic language at the Department for Indigenous Languages of Siberia, TSPU. | 2068 | |||||
| 1564 | The article is devoted to the study of the archaic form of group marriage “association on the wife”, extended among Chukchi in the 19th and the early 20th centuries. In the present research of the characteristic of this social institute and the fi eld materials fi xing an existing of custom “tumget” are given. Keywords: чукчи, традиционные формы брака, брачные отношения, семейные обычаи | 2068 | |||||
| 1565 | A comparison of psychodiagnostic indicators of tests, which characterize the psychological status of the individual adolescents exposed (group 1) and not exposed (group 2) domestic violence. It is shown that the violations that occur as a result of suffering a violent affect the emotional and volitional, and protective coping behaviour, which causes pronounced psycho-emotional disorders, inadequate coping strategies, behavioural and psychological mechanisms for coping. Keywords: cruel treatment in a family, teenagers, fear, coping | 2068 | |||||
| 1566 | The article examines a travestied image of a typical Victorian family as shown by Zamyatin in his novel “The Islanders”. Keywords: Intercultural dialogue, E. Zamyatin’s works, family, England, Victorian Age | 2068 | |||||
| 1567 | The description of the concept of electronic training by means of technology of avatars is provided in article. Basic elements of this concept are connected with application of virtual reality and possibility of the pupil-teacher interaction in the avatar-avatar or the pupil-avatar formats on the basis of the elements of artificial intelligence. The functions used in this system have to provide full maintenance of training in the discipline chosen by it. Implementation of this concept will allow not to completely replace the main traditional forms of education, but to diversify training elements, and also to make this process highly technological. Keywords: educational process, technology of training, electronic training, avatar, training environment | 2068 | |||||
| 1568 | Some ways and prerequisites for active humanitarian development of both the personality and school are consid¬ered in this article. Much attention is given to internal spiri¬tual-moral reorientation of the teacher's personality. The importance of educational contents changing and the use of bio lectio method in general educational process as basic conditions of humanization of school are shown herein. | 2067 | |||||
| 1569 | The role of processes of supervision in knowledge Natural sciences Laws of a nature were theoretically investigated by a wide rejoin of the modern psychologists and pedagogical. The author of article, basing on theoretical development of the given question, experimentally carries out the given process at study of a rate “Natural sciences» in classes of a humanitarian structure. The analysis of results brought in the article, shows, that the correctly organized supervision of Natural sciences of processes, raises quality of knowledge about a structure of the environmental world | 2067 | |||||
| 1570 | The material presented in the article deals with the reasons of the existence of pairs of the nouns denoting natural phenomena and belonging to different types of the noun declension in the Gothic language | 2067 | |||||
| 1571 | The purpose of a method of three-dimensional reflection of soil horizons in natural researches is the study of a relief horizontal surface of a eluvial layer. Use of a method allows to reflect spatial characteristics of nano relief soil surface. A artifact hills bring out on soil sur¬face, This morphology structure is name «prickle». | 2067 | |||||
| 1572 | The author analyses complicity institute in the Russian Criminal law and the question does this institute appreciate danger of crimes which were committed by participation of several persons. | 2067 | |||||
| 1573 | The article analyses transformation mechanism in situation of an informational transformation of cultural state of sociality. The author also proves that in the informational society the power changes its cultural ontology and becomes informational. | 2067 | |||||
| 1574 | The article shows basic tendencies of development of comic issues in drama works in the Russian emigration literature of 1920th: small genres and the humour plays, which subjects are not related to emigration at first prevail, and then the main role is played by traditional forms of the comedy and the theme of exile, and synthetic forms. Problems of poetics of genres are considered on an example of works by A. Averchenko, I. Surgucheva, A. Rennikova, N. Evreinova. Keywords: Comic, dramatic art, poetics, Russian йmigrй literature, comedy, cabaret, humour, satire, synthesis of genres, Evreinov, Averchenko, Rennikov, Surguchev, theater | 2067 | |||||
| 1575 | The article is devoted to the problem of such social phenomenon as orphanhood. It deals with different cultures and the developed approaches to the decision of the given problem to different historical epochs (since the most ancient times and up to now). In the article the historical experience which has been accumulated by the mankind in this point in question is analyzed. Keywords: orphanhood, children-orphans, children’s shelters, orphaned establishments, strategy of education of children-orphans | 2067 | |||||
| 1576 | Tourism in terms of communication theory is a special kind of communication, which can be called tourist communication. The positive and negative impacts of tourism on the development of rural territories discussed in this article depends on socio-cultural environment destinations and regions, their capabilities, tourist and recreational and natural ecological potential, as well as the overall development planning of the area. Other aspects of the socio-cultural impact of tourism are connected with the fact that in the process of tourist communication there is the formation of tourism development and socio- cultural space of the person as a tourist and a resident of rural areas, as the objects of tourist interest. The attitude of the participants of the tourist communication to the natural environment and cultural traditions, values, types of leisure lifestyle is changing. The reciprocal interconnections of the tourism and local population are considered on the example of tourist destinations of the Novosibirsk region. Keywords: Tourist communication, socio-cultural space of destinations, recreational potential of the area, territorial Planning, rural areas | 2067 | |||||
| 1577 | The article examines the basic principles on which it is necessary to create the educational courses concerned to professional ICT competence development of pedagogical staff in the modern realities of post-industrial society. ICT competence is resumed as an educational outcome, which contains four components: axiological, cognitive, praxiological, reflective. In this case the concrete outcome includes the system of demonstrated and diagnosed (measured) characteristics of motives, abilities and readiness to solve certain tasks. Main issues of the article contain modern approach to teaching operations and algorithms of actions with ICT-based services and smart-devices, which are specified and can be used as equipment for solving meta-professional tasks and realization of professional needs. Conditions and requirements of the vocational pedagogical education during Digital revolution are also presented as the main ideas of smart education in Digital Age. Keywords: professional ICT competence, methodic of ICT-skilled education, smart education, vocational education | 2067 | |||||
| 1578 | This article considers the cognitive approach to the study of metaphors in poetic discourse, which plays a dominant role in contemporary linguistics. The task of this study is to reveal the influence of the context on the choice of metaphors in poetic texts, to describe the types of contexts and to prove the necessity of contextual analysis in the study of poetic discourse. The article describes the method of getting from linguistic metaphorical expressions to the conceptual metaphor in five steps proposed by Gerard Steen. This method suggests using contextual as well as cotextual information to fill in the gaps in comparative structures of source and target domains. The results of the research show that poetic metaphors are created by means of elaboration, extension and questioning of universal conventional models stored in long-term memory or with the help of combinations of those conventional conceptual metaphors. The interpretational potential of conceptual metaphors depends on the external context, as well as on elements within author’s discursive space. We came to a conclusion that cognitive operations involved into the production of metaphors depend on physical, social and cultural situations. The findings of this research also confirm the hypothesis by Z. Kövecses that the system of conceptual metaphors forms a specific type of context, that is a conceptual-cognitive one. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, cognitive poetics, discourse, contextuality, Sylvia Plath | 2067 | |||||
| 1579 | In this article we describe the issues of students’ activity in computer-assisted self studying of English as a foreign language (CASSOEFL) on the basis of computer technologies. We define the major skills that lead to the students’ activity during the CASSOEFL. We describe the main features of computer technology as a key to activity of a student. In this article we present the main criteria of a computer based educational software assessment. | 2066 | |||||
| 1580 | The article contains the theoretical and methodological approaches to the bases of a humanitarian competence development in the educational process of a future specialist’s professional training. The stages of the humanitarian competence development of a future specialist in the educational process are given in this article. Keywords: humanitarian competence, interactive training methods, media sphere of self education, psychologicalpedagogical training | 2066 | |||||
| 1581 | The article is devoted to the notion of the structure of the lesson and the question of formation of mathematics lesson in a different-age group of pupils in a rural ungraded school. Keywords: ungraded school, different-age class, mathematics, the structure of the lesson. | 2066 | |||||
| 1582 | The necessity of cognitive competence formation is substantiated and its characteristics are sorted out. The suitability of the choice of elementary mathematics for organizing students’ academic activity aiming at forming cognitive competence and selection of heuristic mathematical problems as the means of formation is presented. The mechanism of transforming mathematical information contained in the texts of these problems is suggested. This is formalization of statements with the help of the language of logic of utterance, logic of predicates and isomorphism of interpretations. The possibility of integration between the course of elementary mathematics and the course of mathematical logic is shown. Keywords: cognitive competence, heuristic problem, self-education activity, mathematical logic | 2066 | |||||
| 1583 | The article outlines different cognitive models such as concepts, frames and scenario concepts. Different notions of the term “concept” are given and some means of realization of the scenario concept are considered. Keywords: concept, scenario, scenario concept, allusion | 2066 | |||||
| 1584 | In the article on the material of poetic discourse of I. Severianin, represented by a collection of poems “Gromokipyaschy Cup” (1913), the author describes types and kinds of lexical regulatory structures based on the stylistic devices of syntactic parallelism. General tendencies and idiostylistic peculiarities, which are used by the founder of egofuturism are observed. These regulative structures do not only provide connectivity of the text and its fragments but also are important for understanding of the meaning at these levels. Keywords: poetic text, egofuturism, regulativity, lexical regulative structures based on the stylistic device of syntactical parallelism | 2066 | |||||
| 1585 | This article considers derivational and cognitive patterns on the example of the names of baby animals in modern English. As a result of the analysis of lexical items that are part of the lexical-semantic group of «baby animals» the author allocated units formed by means of suffixation. The author points out pattern formation for different species of animals. Patterns of naming young animals of different classes are analized. Keywords: baby animals, English, derivation, derivational pattern, cognitive pattern, suffixation | 2066 | |||||
| 1586 | In the article the results of the RFBR project № 10-06-00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems' Dynamics” are presented. On the basis of these results the prospects of the application of informational-synergistic approach for researching the instruments of modern management and identifying the attractors of sociocultural dynamics are justified. Potentials of semiotic diagnostics to identify the negative consequences of the modern ways of management are presented (the result of the RFBR project № 14-06-00440 “Developing the ways of applications of nonlinear dynamics research methods to detect the attractors of self-organization of social systems”). Keywords: modern theories of management, informational-synergistic approach, attractors of sociocultural dynamics, semiotic diagnostics | 2066 | |||||
| 1587 | In the article we consider the Russian customers’ types with the specific features, peculiar to every type. General peculiarities, which represent modern Russian mentality and can be used to distinguish Russian customers from those of Europe and the USA, are considered too. These are, first of all, priority of material wellbeing and the trust to advertising. We also analyze the marketing-mixes’ instruments, which have been distinguished by different marketing researchers. As the result, we distinguish a set of marketing-instruments, which are most urgent in the Russian environment. The worked out marketing-mix is based on the 4Ps with the following additional instruments: service, publicity, package, process, physical evidence and purchase. The potential of such instruments as personnel, people and sampling is not fully revealed because of insufficient development of human resources in Russian organizations. Keywords: marketing-mix, customer, service, personnel, publiсity, package, physical evidence, purchase, sampling | 2066 | |||||
| 1588 | Consideration is given to develop the professional competencies of the bachelors through the informal interaction on the basis of a public organization with a professional focus. In particular the subject to study was “The club of public firefighters, rescue workers and volunteers” which currently includes 78 students and 5 teachers. The practice activity of a student club, organized in 2012 year by the Yurga Institute of Technology (Tomsk Polytechnic University Affiliate), shows the stages of its formation and relations with University and with a municipality, detects the conditions of the student’s developing competencies and the student’s socialization. Here the integration is achieved by institutional and non-formal education, to create a field activity of students to improve their competencies and practices when developing future profession. Thus the informal activity of students enriches the academic learning. In addition, for teaching staff the club has become a testing ground for educational innovations. Keywords: development of competencies, non-formal education, pedagogical interaction, student’s socialization | 2066 | |||||
| 1589 | Introduction. The problem of reflection of modern education in its possibilities of implementing scientifically grounded socio-cultural integration interactions of secular and religious components in the modern educational process is actualized. Today, the attention of researchers is attracted to the problem of identifying sociocultural conditions for integration. Aim and objectives. The goal is to identify the philosophical and sociocultural foundations of the integration processes taking place in secular and religious education in modern Russia. Material and methods. The research is based on the methodology of communicative action (Habermas J., 2007), within which the possibility of communication between religion and education is realized. In addition, the methodology of the dialogical nature of the interaction of all structures of society is used (Bibler V.S., 2000). The object of the research is modern Russian education. The subject is the socio-cultural interaction of religious and secular components in Russian education. The methods are analytical review and comparative analysis of cognitive processes. Result and discussion. The result of the researches shows that there are the common problems between rational knowledge and religious faith, so the difficulties of interaction of secular and religious components of education is solved. Conclusion. Dialogue and communication between secular and religious cultures require greater methodological base. It is necessary because the boss components have common values and integration should take place. Keywords: secular, religious education, education, cultural integration, interaction | 2066 | |||||
| 1590 | In the article the notion «self-determination of a personality», having been worked out by philosophical anthropology, psychology, pedagogics, sociology from the middle of the XX-th century, is analyzed. The primary attention is focused on the philosophic-ethical meaning of this notion, which is close, though non-synonymous, to the notion «self-destination», in a broad sense understood as a defining by man the meaning of his existence, and in a narrow sense – as an active protection, conservation of personal ethical values in everyday interaction with other people. | 2065 | |||||
| 1591 | The paper is dedicated to problem of preparation of Doctors of Science in higher a traditional form of heightening the qualification of educationists and research workers as the institute of Senior Research Workers. The objective and subjective reasons for the low efficiency of the above - mentioned establishments of Siberian nigher schools during the period of late 1950s up to early 1990s have been analyzed. | 2065 | |||||
| 1592 | Article is devoted to the description of preliminary results of International space crew communication ‘ psychological analysis. Certain evidence confirming existence of “information filtration” was found, as in space simulations, crews preferred not to share certain problems of their life with MC. They also demonstrated preferences in contacts, being more prone to talk with their confidents in MC. At the same time, certain psychological problems in adaptation caused well-known transfer of negative feelings to MC. Astronauts preferred to contact their national MC. MCs, in their turn, mostly addressed with information and requests to their own national astronauts. | 2065 | |||||
| 1593 | Adolescence crisis (pubertal period) in school education practice is synchronised with the transition from the primary stage of education to the secondary one. Which is perceived by schoolchildren as a stressful process. This complex creates a very unfavourable back-ground for the further formation and development of teenager’s personalities and can provoke different complications, including psychological deviations. Studies of this problem made it possible to separately assess this crises on pact as well as on complex. Experiments’ results allowed to distinguish four system factors that characterise endogenic (genetic) causes as well as the role of pubertal and school crises and their synchronisation in the processes of adaptation and deadaptation at this age. | 2065 | |||||
| 1594 | The article presents attempt of culturological consideration of irony. This approach allows to open as transhistorical grounds of irony’s existence in culture, so and concrete senses of irony in texts of the different cultures. The author comes to conclusion that critical possibilities of irony are motivated in contradictoriness and incurable paradoxicality of the culture’s being. | 2065 | |||||
| 1595 | This article considers the students’ creative potential of future teachers of primary school in the process of projects activity of decorative and applied arts (in terms art ceramics). As art students, as for students at the primary school clay makes a creative material and developing creative potential. One of the main conditions successful task solutions of the students’ creative potential development is active participation in projects activity that helps future teachers to gain self-actualization. Keywords: developing creative potential, art ceramics, future teachers of primary school, decorative and applied arts, projects | 2065 | |||||
| 1596 | The article deals with the problem of organizing interactive learning at higher educational institutions. Considering that today, interactive learning is widely used in all aspects of the educational process: at schools, universities, courses and trainings, because this technique is extremely effective not only in terms of acquiring knowledge, but also by the formation of personal skills, we decided to reveal some theoretical aspects of interactive learning and its organization for teaching foreign language at high school. The use of interactive forms, methods, approaches and new information technology in the classroom for foreign language provide ample opportunity for the formation of the students the knowledge and skills that will grow into the necessary professional competence of teachers. Keywords: Education, Classical education, Interactive learning, Interactive methods, Interactive approaches, Competence, Teaching, Results | 2065 | |||||
| 1597 | Due to technological progress and information technology our quality of life is improving, but at the same time the energy of person is significantly reducing. As a result, the health of younger generation is under the threat. The university system of physical activity sets the goal to prepare specialists, who are able to develop independently, based on a continual education. Creating stable motives is a necessary part for any education. Motivation for sport participation is a motor, which influences the level of activity in this area of interest, its direction and regularity. The questionnaire was used to determine the students’ motives for sport participation in the Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU). The analysis of motives for sport participation provided some results. This analysis provided that an unstable motive for sports participation is manifested in students’ priority to find fun during the lesson; underestimation of health; the large attention to the weight; small quantity of motors, unformed cognitive motives; the deficiency of an optimal level of knowledge. The study revealed that the favorable psychological atmosphere in the classroom; the understanding of the thirdyear respondents that they need to be enroll in physical activity; striving for improving life performance through physical activity and enjoyment by the classes are main advantages of the system of physical activity in TPU. This data collection indicates the need to rank among the top eight motives by underlying two main motives from each group to determine the motivational complex, which characterizes the efficiency of students’ physical education and its focus on the future. Keywords: motives for sports participation, students, questionnaire, university system of physical activity | 2065 | |||||
| 1598 | Introduction. The article is devoted to a comparative description of the Russian and Chinese wedding ceremonies as a form of manifestation of national traditional culture. The aspect of material consideration is a comparative linguoculturological aspect, involving the identification of common and different features in the fragments of the national picture of the world associated with the traditional mass idea of Russians and Chinese about weddings, wedding ritual actions, wedding etiquette. This approach is relevant for the modern linguistic paradigm, cognitive-discursive and anthropocentric in nature. The purpose of the article is to identify the invariant and variant features in the ideas about the wedding ceremony, which is typical of the traditional Russian and Chinese folk cultures. Methods and material. The material is linguistic markers of the conceptualization of these representations – verbal and super-word (idiomatic) linguistic units denoting the realities of the wedding ritual. Methodological analysis procedures define as a key method of linguoculturological commentary, which makes it possible to identify thesaurus gaps, fill them (which is extremely important for a bearer of an inauthentic culture and a foreign language) and, taking into account the cultural and historical context, interpret the semantics of linguistic representatives of the nuclear meaning “wedding ceremony”. Results and discussion. It was found that in the Russian and Chinese mass traditional ideas about the wedding ceremony, there are general (invariant, universal for any linguistic culture) and variant (actualized within the framework of a specific linguistic culture, having a discursive (historical, cultural, context-event and communicative-situational) conditionality) features... The universal semantic signs in the interpretation of the wedding ceremony among the Russian and Chinese ethnoses are universal human significant axiological meanings: a wedding is the result and proof of the love of a man and a woman, their desire to live together, trusting and helping each other. The connotative component of universal meanings is positive, approving. Variant meanings and their representation in a particular linguoculture are characterized by the specifics of their content. In particular, it has been proven that the etiquette component is significant for the interpretation of the wedding ceremony in the Russian and Chinese ethnic groups. The set of moral and ethical rules that have existed for a long time in society also determines the understanding of ritualized actions, which include the wedding ceremony. So, in relation to Russian culture, the desire to seal the bonds of marriage “in heaven”, having secured the blessing of the church, is noted as a feature of originality. In Chinese traditional culture, the presence of the motive of worship is emphasized as a thread connecting all the stages and structural components of the wedding ceremony. In both linguocultures, the family, clan, and elders are revered. In conclusion, it is noted that the use of linguoculturological analysis is promising for comparing cultural and linguistic facts from the life of ethnic groups that differ in worldview, way of life, moral and ethical principles Keywords: cultural linguistics, cultural linguistics commentary, Russian worldview, Chinese worldview, wedding etiquette, wedding ceremony, idiom | 2065 | |||||
| 1599 | Galkina T.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 9-15 . | 2064 | |||||
| 1600 | The article points out the actuality of the question of stu¬dents' pedagogical abilities development at a pedagogical university, their meaning for professional activity of future teachers. The author reveals, segregates and presents the condi¬tions of the development of professional abilities of the fu¬ture teachers within the framework of high school educa¬tional space. Keywords: - | 2064 | |||||




