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| 1601 | The article presents a discussion analysis of the project of the Concept of school philological education and the Concepts of teaching the Russian language and literature. Analyzes accentual positions of scientists, methodologists, practitioners, teachers, highlights critical points. The documents are presented through the prism of goal-setting of the values of education in general and arts education in particular. Describes the declared approaches, the didactic unit and vectors of development. Discusses academic aspects of school literary education, questions of succession, cultural and interdisciplinary integration. Presentes and describes the structural components of documents in a comparative manner and characterizes in discussional form. There is strengthening of the actual science, not peculiar to the documents of this kind before (in particular the concept of «linguistic personality in the cultural-linguistic field of the nation», «the language of the aesthetic ideal», «intuitive assimilation of the laws of language», etc.). Considers the basic vectors of the сoncept of teaching the Russian language and literature, including the concept of the school philological education (among them: working with the linguistic deformations, the knowledge of language as a symbolic system and a social phenomenon, the regulatory formats and the variety of speech activity recorded by the correlates between the existing legal, regulatory and instructional materials, and conceptual directions of the development). Keywords: Concept of the school philological education, Concept of teaching Russian language and literature, teaching methodology, didactic units | 2130 | |||||
| 1602 | The article is devoted to the problem of differentiation of the levels in poetic text. The author writes about necessity to distinguish the rhythmical and emotive levels. Poetic text is considered like communicate-pragmatic structure. | 2129 | |||||
| 1603 | In Vah-Vasyugan dialect of the Khanty language there is the suffix -a7//-a7i, joining the stem of adjectives in the predicative function. The translations show, that this suffix also changes the intensity of quality, denoted by the adjective stem. Using an adjective as the predicate, the speaker puts some emotional coloring into it. It explains, why adjectives with -a7//-a7i suffix are translated sometimes as strong intensifiers, sometimes as weak intensifiers and sometimes as expressing the neutral intensity of the quality, denoted by the adjective stem. | 2129 | |||||
| 1604 | Discusses the one of the important directions of development of Russian education – transition to second generation of Federal State Education Standard. The priorities of the new standard are not only aimed at subject results, but also at meta-subject and personal results. The demands of the modern society set the following task: to make high school graduates to be ready to cope with challenges of the modern world, and to face a variety of cognitive, communicative and organizational problems. The modern teacher in perfection must possess innovative pedagogical technologies and approaches in the educational process. Implementation of the interdisciplinary approach at every educational subject, as well as in the organization of extracurricular activities reveals to the teacher and learners new horizons of dialogue, cooperation, development of creative and intellectual thinking, the organization of cognitive activity and so on. Keywords: the transition to second generation of Federal State Education Standard, substantive result, metasubject result, transdisciplinary approach, integration, curricular activities, extracurricular activities, teacher | 2129 | |||||
| 1605 | The article considers the questions of the use of educational tests for the formation of the skills, systematization of knowledge and monitoring the results of teaching mathematical disciplines at National Research University Higher School of Economics – Perm branch. Presents the technology of the use of educational and methodical complex consisting of multilevel thematic tests according to the main sections of the course of the higher mathematics. The author shares the experience of using tests in teaching of a course of the higher mathematics in an economic university. It is proposed to use the educational tests not only for monitoring the results, but as a training tool for systematization of knowledge and organization of independent activity of students, including their out-of-class work. Keywords: teaching mathematics at higher school, systematization of knowledge, independent work of students, testing system, test tasks | 2129 | |||||
| 1606 | In their article show us the historical connection of Modern State Teacher's Training University in Tomsk with Teacher's Training Institute wich existed before the revolution in the town. Like the institute in the past, the University now trains teachers for Siberia and Russia and has the best pedagogical traditions Nowadays in Tomsk Teacher's Training Institute's building there is the Natural Faculty of the Modern University in Tomsk. This article continues the theme of the first hundred anniversary of Tomsk Teacher's Training University. | 2128 | |||||
| 1607 | The article represents an elaboration of the technology of a problem-active approach to physics teaching. The technology implies the training of such skills as observation, measurement, advancing and substantiation of hypotheses. The technology reflects the stages of the approach used in teaching physics to pupils of the 7-9 grades. The methods of planning a teacher's work during training activity are given and the pec-ularities of the planning are marked in the article. The technology represents the system of checking assimilated skills and knowledge of the subject, and new pupils' personal qualities detection (e.g. ability to introspection). The estimation of effectiveness of the worked-out technology is represented in the article. | 2128 | |||||
| 1608 | The author analyses principle of responsibility inevitability in Russian Criminal law. | 2128 | |||||
| 1609 | The article is based on the analysis of current approaches to management, regulatory and legal framework of education, shows ways to identify organizational and pedagogical conditions for effective management of educational systems. It is noted that the basis for efficient management of educational systems that target the installation of the Russian education system and the selected management approaches to managing the organization as a whole. Keywords: education, management, organizational and pedagogical conditions | 2128 | |||||
| 1610 | In the article on is traced history of study of azerbaijanian children’s folklore, its translation into Russian and publication in “The collection of materials for description of districts and tribes of the Caucasus”. Keywords: children’s folklore, “The collection of materials for description of districts and tribes of the Caucasus”, oral literature | 2128 | |||||
| 1611 | Bilingualism is a multifold complex problem, that is why, it is a subject matter for the whole range of sciences. Bilingualism is a subject of special interest for speech therapy, because it causes appearance of lasting specific speech mistakes. Keywords: bilingualism, speech mistakes | 2128 | |||||
| 1612 | Introduction. The article considers typology and functional potential of precedent phenomena in song`s texts by N.A. O`Shea – a leader of the folk-rock group «Melnitsa». Aim and objectives. The aim of research is the identification of types of precedent phenomena used in the song`s texts by N. A. O’Shea and analysis of their functional features. The object of research is precedent phenomena of different types. Material and methods. Material of research is the song texts of which N.A. O`Shea is the author (personally or coauthored). The source of factual material is the albums of the rock group “Melnitsa” of different years. Empirical base of research is a result of usage of continuous sampling technique. During the study the author of the article the descriptive method and method of contextual analysis. Results and discussion. In the analysed texts N. A. O’Shea uses precedent phenomena of different types. The precedent names are frequency. They represent proper nouns of mythological creature (Scandinavian deity Odin), historical persons (warlord Tamerlane, musicians Freddy Mercury and Elvis Presley, writer and pilot A. de Saint-Exupéry) and literary characters (Tristan and Isolde). Such factors as a theme of the compositions or concept of the song or album, author`s interest in certain personality and respect for one’s dictate appeal to one or another precedent phenomenon. Precedent statements are the parts of cultural experience of poetess, she organically incorporates quotes from different sources (in their original form or transformed) in the song texts, makes them work for implementation of author`s idea. Precedent texts are the basis for creation of author`s legend. Some precedent titles induce particular associations by listeners; give cultural significance to the compositions. Conclusion. Precedent phenomena have two main functions in the song texts authorship of N. A. O’Shea: a function of creation of text modeling and meaning-forming function. Keywords: rock poetry, precedent phenomena, N. A. O’Shea | 2128 | |||||
| 1613 | Stepanov A.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 7-12 . | 2127 | |||||
| 1614 | The threat of violence has become one of the dominanting factors of children’s social life. Sometimes a child can help himself. So conflict as a form of a person’s activity promotes reflexion of any problem situation and selection of means of solving the problem. Nowadays there is much statistics in science literature about Minimal Brain Disfunction (MBD) which occurs at early. Most discussed questions are connected with hyperactivity of children and arguments of chronic Brain’s syndrome in general, manifestation of children’s encephalophatis, etc. (B. Lebedev, J.I. Barashnev, E.M. Mastjukova). Inspite of many researches connected with this subject, the conflict actions of children with MBD are to be investigated and analyzed in future. | 2127 | |||||
| 1615 | The purpose of a method of three-dimensional reflection of soil horizons in natural researches is the study of a relief horizontal surface of a eluvial layer. Use of a method allows to reflect spatial characteristics of nano relief soil surface. A artifact hills bring out on soil sur¬face, This morphology structure is name «prickle». | 2127 | |||||
| 1616 | Deciding the problem of improving the quality of education under the conditions of modern Russian technical high schools, special attention should be paid to the existing engineering professional criteria implemented for engineering study programmes and professionals worldwide, as well as to the State Educational Standard Requirements in the Russian Federation, so that to enable technical university graduates to adapt to the international requirements and to meet challenges of the international academic and professional workplaces. Graduates of technical universities should be able to become staff members of organizations working together as a system, where specialization matters, but where the ability to communicate across professional and national “discourses” is ever more important to professionals of all types. The importance of good communication skills has been emphasized in survey by survey; they show that technical skills can be unnoticed or not used if engineers cannot convince their peers, co-workers, superiors, or clients. Now it is time for Russian universities to reconsider the correlation of disciplines in favour of programmes and courses ensuring the development of future engineers’ intercultural competence and technical communication skills. Keywords: professional and technical communication, engineering education, communication competence | 2127 | |||||
| 1617 | The examined material allows the authors of the article to believe that convention as a concept has arisen relatively recently and as the phenomenon it showed itself always in different ways and in historically varying creation principles of a work of literature as a whole. Actualisation of the discussion of the latter aspect designated differently occurs, as a rule, in situations of social commotion or during the time of renewal of art language. As regards to Russian history of trying to interpret convention, co-authors attach great importance to Pushkin's reflexion in his polemics with Aristotle's followers. In collected articles about new theatre of 1908 and 1914 years, convention means a category and later avant-gardist in their performances of 1920s developed the ideas of Aristotle's followers. Keywords: “Poetics” by Aristotle, article «About a national drama and the drama “Marfa-posadnitsa” (Martha the Mayoress)» by A. Pushkin, “The Montage of Attractions” by S. Eisenstein, V. Bryusov, V. Meyerhold, V. Mayakovsky, S. Tretyakov, imitation, realism, natura | 2127 | |||||
| 1618 | The article presents research of individual media discourse of the author and presenter of the information and analytical program “News of the Week” Dmitry Kiselev. The specificity of the format of information and analytical program in general and the author’s program the “News of the Week” in particular is characterized. The complex communicative and pragmatic analysis of “News of the Week” 04.14.2013 from the standpoint of both the individual characteristics of journalist and presenter and objective extra linguistic characteristics of information and analytical program format was presented. Genre, stylistic and compositional features of the “News of the Week” as the official state program are characterized. Verbal behavior of D. Kiselev from the point of view of communicative strategies and tactics, the use of tropes, rhetorical figures, as well as various methods of communication impact was analysed. Paralinguistic characteristics of individual media discourse of the author and presenter of the program “News of the Week” (phonational and kinetic) were described. Keywords: media discourse, individual media discourse of a journalist, communicative and pragmatic analysis, information and analytical program | 2127 | |||||
| 1619 | The paper looks at the “Campus courses of TSU” project and describes it as one of the methods for organizing selective courses for students. The project was developed by the project group of the Center of education quality development, including O. N. Kalachikova, P. Kiseleva , A. Morozova, A. Balabanova. It is implemented in the National Research Tomsk State University from the 2015 academic year. Unlike traditional elective courses, Campus courses mean having a general catalog of courses in different subjects, regardless of the student’s faculty and specialization. The paper presents the results of this survey-based analysis and show that most of the students lack the opportunity to develop their general cultural competences and communicative skills as well as artistic creativity, and all that serves as motivation to attend selective courses. It was established that most of the students make careful choice of courses. The variety of courses and activities allows students to fulfill their educational ambitions. It was revealed that the majority of students are satisfied with the quality of the courses, the form of conducting classes, the interaction with the teacher. Keywords: selective courses, Campus courses, personal educational ambitions, interaction | 2127 | |||||
| 1620 | The decline in quality of mathematical training of the students entering the department “Applied Mathematics and Informatics” has negative effect on the implementation of the requirements put in the standard. Therefore, in order to create the conditions necessary for successful training at the University we need to adjust mathematical training of the first-year students. Problems of improvement of quality of mathematical preparation and adaptation of first-year students are relevant not only in our country, but also abroad. In article the works devoted to this subject are considered. As a solution to this problems the authors of this article offered the organization of the leveling course in mathematics. The analysis of typical mistakes made by the first-year students and also the abilities necessary for studying of the main sections of high school mathematics allowed to define the maintenance of the leveling course. The system of multilevel individual tasks; conscious storing of educational material; work in small groups including cross-checking; various ways of math problem solution with identification of their efficiency; critical thinking techniques were used during the organization and carrying out this course. The efficiency of the developed leveling course was noted by the teachers of mathematical sciences and it was also confirmed by the results of the first session. Keywords: mathematical training of students, leveling course of Mathematics, Bachelors of the department “Applied Mathematics and Informatics”, professional competence, methodical features of the organization | 2127 | |||||
| 1621 | It was found that characteristics of physical development of TPSU students practically don't depend of age (16-23) and chosen specialization (all 9 faculties). Students of the faculty of physical culture are exception, which showed considerably improvement of main physiometrical, and dynamometricai indications, which connects with regular going in for sports. It was found that there is a tendentious to improvement of antropo-metrical indications of faculty of foreign languages students in comparison to another faculties and indication in TSPU for 7 years of researches. | 2126 | |||||
| 1622 | The main purpose of the present research is the development of new forms and pedagogical technolo¬gies of professional training of physical culture tea¬chers with the use of nonconventional effective peda¬gogical and physiological methods of effect. The re¬search was carried out on the students of Institute of physical culture. The check bunch was engaged with the use of traditional pedagogical methods; the edu¬cation of experimental bunch was carried out with the use in addition of complex of nonconventional physio¬logical procedures. The obtained outcomes allow to justify the new forms of professional training of physi¬cal culture teachers; an effective contents and optimal combination of pedagogical, physiological methods of effect. The comprehensive approach includes a com¬bination of pedagogical and physiological methods of effect, and as assumes construction of complexes with the count of an individual levei of health, sports spe¬cialization and level of sports preparation of the stu¬dents. | 2126 | |||||
| 1623 | In this paper the information spam is considered as one of superfluity’s manifestation. Parasite words as language resources of information spam are analysed. Factors of parasite words’ appearance and its peculiarities depending on social communication and the strategies of communication’s participants are indicated. | 2126 | |||||
| 1624 | The article considers the communicative possibilities of advertising name, examines the way of verbal mimicry and reveals its regulative potential. | 2126 | |||||
| 1625 | Process of methanogenesis in bogs, and also activity of process in a different environment are shown in the work Keywords: ligotrophic peat, Vasyugan bog, biochemical processes, dioxide of carbon, methane, emission | 2126 | |||||
| 1626 | The content of the concept “didactic preparation” is analysed in the article; principles, functions and the structure of didactic preparation as a factor of the developing of teachers’ didactic culture are also considered. Keywords: didactic preparation, didactic culture, professional and pedagogical education. | 2126 | |||||
| 1627 | In this article with special reference to the verb subsystem of the German language the expediency of applying the differentiative method of describing morphological categories in linguistic prognostics has been justifi ed, since it provides the means of revealing productive categories and thus determining the prospects of the development of a morphological subsystem. Keywords: unifi cation and differentiation methods of description, morphological categories, syncretism, homonymy, hierarchy of categories, productivity | 2126 | |||||
| 1628 | In the article the analysis of national and international literature and practice is executed on rehabilitation and social adaptation of disabled people by means of physical training and sport. Keywords: disabled person, rehabilitation, social adaptation, adaptive physical training, adaptive sport | 2126 | |||||
| 1629 | The following article is devoted to the problem of interaction of pedagogical higher education institution, which is actual in the context of new educational standards. Practical realization of this interaction through elective courses for optional classes, seminar programs and extension courses for teachers, is shown in this article. Keywords: integration in education, interaction of pedagogical institutions of higher education and other educational establishments, improving teachers’ qualification | 2126 | |||||
| 1630 | This article is based on the theoretic ideas of Kazan linguistic school about syntagmatic relations and describes the syntagmatic relationships of the lexemes meaning “morality” contained in the novels of one of the most shocking and replicable modern writers Sergei Minaev. The main result is that the analysis of syntagmatic relations of words with moral content in the works of this author suggests the emergence of alternative ethical system in the consciousness of a native Russian speaker. In the framework of this system becomes a frequent characteristic to change positive connotation value involved in the correlation of lexemes to a negative one. In addition, under the influence of the text environment occasional syntagmatic relation of lexemes with moral value can cause the formation of new lexical meaning of the words-representatives of category “morality”. Keywords: morality, Kazan linguistic school, vocabulary, lexeme, syntagmatic relations, meaning, connotation, context, semantic shift | 2126 | |||||
| 1631 | Introduction. The article describes the aspects of the metaphorical interpretation of the concept stone, presented in Russian linguistic culture and the system of figurative means of the Russian language. The relevance of the research is due to the scientific interest in the study of the metaphorical functioning of concepts and their figurative language representation in the perspective of the anthropocentric paradigm of linguistics. The aim of the work is to describe the metaphorization of various qualities and properties of a stone for the figurative description of objects of the surrounding reality and the inner world of a person, expressed in the semantics of language units and speech statements. Material and methods. The methodology of the work is based on cognitive, linguistic, cultural and system-structural approaches to the study of the figurative language and speech. The methods of structural-semantic, conceptual and contextual analysis, as well as field modeling and cultural linguistic commentary are used. Empirical material is represented by figurative words and expressions (about 200 units), as well as contexts that demonstrate their metaphorical functioning (about 850 contexts). The sources were the published explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of the modern Russian language and the text base of the National Corps of the Russian language. Results and discussion. As a result, the qualities and properties of the concept being studied were described, which served as the basis for metaphorical projections on figuratively named objects and situations; the lexical and phraseological field of the Russian language is characterized, represented by words and expressions, metaphorically motivated names with the semantics ‘stone’; cognitive models are revealed for which the Stone conceptual sphere is the initial one and serves as a source of the metaphorical characteristics of the phenomena of other conceptual target spheres. The concept of stone in its metaphorical functioning actualizes the following basic features: hardness, strength, heaviness, immobility, color. These qualities of a stone are metaphorically projected onto the properties of various material and non-material objects: objects (hard, lost softness), the human body (heavy, immovable), psychological states of a person (grief, anxiety, depression, torpor), moral qualities (indifference, willpower, responsiveness), mental and social activities (meaningful content, the beginning of activities). Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate cognitively and axiologically significant fragment of the Russian language world view. The corpus research data testify active metaphoric functioning of the Stone concept in modern discursive practices. Keywords: cognitive metaphor, the concept of Stone, figurative vocabulary, phraseology, language picture of the world | 2126 | |||||
| 1632 | Introduction. The article considers the image of St. Petersburg in the lyrics of Ivan Elagin, one of the prominent representatives of the second wave of emigration. The objectives of the study are: to trace the development of the image in its evolution, to fix the “common places” of St. Petersburg poetics, at the same time to note the author’s personal contribution to the development of the theme in conditions of emigration. Material and methods. The research methodology involves the interpretation of poetic texts based on theoretical and literary concepts (acmeism, literary tradition, poetry of the diaspora and the metropolis, etc.). Results and discussion. The image of St. Petersburg in the literature of the Russian abroad has repeatedly become the subject of scientific research, but the lyrics of Ivan Elagin have not yet attracted the close attention of literary scholars in interpreting the theme of St. Petersburg from acmeistic positions. We considered a number of his poems as a vivid example of following the precepts of acmeism in conditions of emigration, although the avant-garde element is no less important in the lyrics of Elagin. But in the image of the city on the Neva, the poet deliberately focuses on the poetics of acmeism, as evidenced by numerous allusions and thematic exchanges with senior acmeists – N. Gumilev, A. Akhmatova, O. Mandelstam. Conclusion. The lyrical embodiment of the image of St. Petersburg by Ivan Elagin is dictated by his acmeistic orientation and the desire to write his name in a line of his own poetic acmeist teachers. St. Petersburg of Ivan Elagin actualizes the general settings for the “St. Petersburg text”, but, in addition, demonstrates the emigrant specificity in interpreting the image of Northern Palmyra. The dominant feature of the image is its mortality, striving for “beyond”, the reflection in it of existential longing and nostalgia – the eternal “companions” of the exiled poet. Keywords: Ivan Elagin, poetry of Russian emigration of the second wave, “St. Petersburg text”, allusion, acmeistic traditions, the theme of death | 2126 | |||||
| 1633 | The main principles and the development Periodic system of chemical elements have discussioned in the articles a sport description is given an some species Periodic table. The main attention is given the consideration of the best modern form Periodic system, which based on atomic ionization potential and atomic numbers of elements. The problems at the end number of elements at the Periodic table has been considerated. We cannot explain the phenomen today. The problem is suggested for discussion. | 2125 | |||||
| 1634 | Analysis experimental data of chemical composition waters bogs ecosystems region Turochak Republic Altay are presented. Keywords: peatbog, peat, water of peats, ash content in peats, chemical composition, humic and fulvic acids | 2125 | |||||
| 1635 | The article considers the characteristics of discourse as complex communicative phenomenon. The comparison of the notions “discource and text”, their similarities and differences are represented. The author defines the methodological importance of the notion “discourse” in teaching a foreign language. Keywords: adaptation, Tuvan and Russian students, anxiety, neuroticism, temperament. | 2125 | |||||
| 1636 | The article shows basic tendencies of development of comic issues in drama works in the Russian emigration literature of 1920th: small genres and the humour plays, which subjects are not related to emigration at first prevail, and then the main role is played by traditional forms of the comedy and the theme of exile, and synthetic forms. Problems of poetics of genres are considered on an example of works by A. Averchenko, I. Surgucheva, A. Rennikova, N. Evreinova. Keywords: Comic, dramatic art, poetics, Russian йmigrй literature, comedy, cabaret, humour, satire, synthesis of genres, Evreinov, Averchenko, Rennikov, Surguchev, theater | 2125 | |||||
| 1637 | The article deals with innovative educational models of school education in the kingdom of Sweden, gives the short analyses of reasons of their effectiveness in the development of the Swedish system of compulsory education, proves the reasons of possible usage of the experience of the countries, most successful in the sphere of compulsory education, in the reformation and development of the school education in Russia; concludes the idea of potential application of the Swedish experience in the innovative educational models’ implementation in the process of the development (modernization) of the systems of school education in the Russian Federation. Keywords: innovative educational model, reformation (modernization) of the system of education, critical creative moment, pedagogical technologies, interactive educational process, content and language integrated learning | 2125 | |||||
| 1638 | Some ways and prerequisites for active humanitarian development of both the personality and school are consid¬ered in this article. Much attention is given to internal spiri¬tual-moral reorientation of the teacher's personality. The importance of educational contents changing and the use of bio lectio method in general educational process as basic conditions of humanization of school are shown herein. | 2124 | |||||
| 1639 | The highest psychical functions development of primary school children and especially creative mentality in higher degree depends on sensor perception. On the Natural Science lessons sensor systems are embed into knowledge process of primary school children attention is concentrated on the objects of observation at processes and phenomena, discussion and understanding of the processes and phenomena assist the formation of whole perception. | 2124 | |||||
| 1640 | The article points out the actuality of the question of stu¬dents' pedagogical abilities development at a pedagogical university, their meaning for professional activity of future teachers. The author reveals, segregates and presents the condi¬tions of the development of professional abilities of the fu¬ture teachers within the framework of high school educa¬tional space. Keywords: - | 2124 | |||||
| 1641 | The article analyses transformation mechanism in situation of an informational transformation of cultural state of sociality. The author also proves that in the informational society the power changes its cultural ontology and becomes informational. | 2124 | |||||
| 1642 | Transformation of sense in professional consciousness of the future teacher arises, as has shown research, from the second rate and it is especially intensively shown before the ending of training in high school. Transformation of senses in consciousness of the future teacher can not be carried out without the reference to own ideas, feelings, associations, experiences concerning forthcoming professional work. The submitted variant of application of qualitative methods of diagnostic research transformation of sense in professional consciousness of the person, can become powerful stimulus by way of reflective self-disclosing the future teachers - professionals. Keywords: consciousness, transformation of sense, vocational training of the teacher, personal sense, the metaphorical text | 2124 | |||||
| 1643 | It was studied the features of development of Amaranthus tricolor L. sorts of Valentin in the conditions of root hypoxia and possible ways of biochemical adaptation of assimilatory vehicle. As far as the increase of term of submergence there was braking of processes of height and development, maintenance of proteins diminished in leaves and, simultaneously, the amount of low-molecular antioxidants of amaranthin and ascorbic acid changed. Found out activating of enzymes of cycle of tricarboxylic acids (malate dehydrogenase), glycolysis and fermentation (alcohol dehydrogenase) and oxidizing pentose phosphate cycle (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) in leaves both after short-term and the protracted anaerobiosis. It was demonstrated, that adaptation to the root anaerobiosis connect with changes of activity of enzymes of different respiratory tracts and work of the antioxidant systems in photosynthetic leaves. Keywords: Amaranthus tricolor, hypoxia, adaptation, respiratory metabolism, enzyme activity, antioxidants, amaranthin, ascorbic acid | 2124 | |||||
| 1644 | In the Ket mythology there is a mysterious mythological character named Hosej. To understand Hosej’s character, his role and place in the Ket pantheon, it’s necessary to discuss the image of his mother, Hosejdam and to study the relation of these two characters to the other two in Ket mythology, namely to BaKam “Mother Earth” and BaKdihop “Son of Earth”. Keywords: Ket mythology, matriarchal, patriarchal relations, ancestor of all living things, chthonic deity, world tree, typologically similar motifs, etymology, sound correspondence, Scythian, Iranian mythology. | 2124 | |||||
| 1645 | The article describes the author’s observations of the impact of a particular system in higher education. The author focused on specific organization of higher education, reflecting its objectives, challenging personal leadership and the dynamics of priority areas of basic research. Keywords: basic research, higher education, higher education as a social factor in the progress of science and technology. | 2124 | |||||
| 1646 | In this article we consider such notions as “speech strategy” and “speech tactic”. Based on the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle speech strategies are divided into cooperative and non-cooperative ones. We analyze the tactic of explication of doubt as a means of realization of speech strategies. Speech strategy is defined as a set of speech actions directed at achieving speaker’s goal. We prove that gaining liking from others, friendship’s support, acquiring information, consolation and calming other people strategies, realized by the tactic of explication of doubt, are cooperative ones. Defamation and persuasion strategies, realized by this tactic, are non-cooperative ones, while speech tactic is one or some speech actions which help to implement a strategy. Keywords: speech strategy, speech tactic, the Cooperative Principle, the Politeness Principle, cooperative and non-cooperative strategies, tactic of explication of doubt | 2124 | |||||
| 1647 | Introduction. Interest in the phenomenon of N. V. Gogol is now manifested both by the scientific community, as well as by playwrights and readers in Russia and abroad. In this regard, it is relevant to study the translations of Gogol’s works (and, in particular, the translations of the comedy “The Government Inspector”) into English, and especially to study such aspects of it as translation interpretation, which affects the reception of the work meaning by readers/spectators in a foreign cultural environment. Aim. The aim of this work is to identify the possible interpretation which N. V. Gogol’s play “The Government Inspector” received in the first English adapted translation carried out in America. Material and methods. The material of the study is N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector” and its adapted English translation made by Yale University professor Max Solomon Mandell in the early XX century. Translation is considered within the framework of the philological approach, which is mainly concerned with the study of reader’s reception. The possibility of studying from such a perspective is determined by the “double aesthetic code (literary and theatrical), which determines the ontological intermediality of the dramatic text”. In addition, the work uses a comparative method, contextual analysis, as well as content analysis of N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector”. Results and discussion. The translation undergoes formal and semantic transformations that reflect the cultural and social characteristics of America at the beginning of the XX century: the struggle between the “genteel tradition” and realism in the field of literature, the emerging critical attitude to the bourgeois way of life, and the partially preserved reliance on Puritan ideology. The message of the comedy is partially modified in accordance with United States inhabitants’ worldview, as well as due to the creators’ of the adaptation insufficient level of proficiency in the Russian language. The author’s narrative style is not preserved either. Conclusion. Thus, in the American context, N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector” acts as a mirror that reflects the situation in American society at the beginning of the XX century. For this reason, the translation can be considered as preserving the ambivalent understanding of the play implied by Gogol, which is connected both with the satirical and the spiritual meaning. However, this meaning is modified in accordance with the religious beliefs of United States inhabitants, as well as due to the insufficient level of the Russian language knowledge by the creators of the adaptation and their lack of full awareness of Gogol’s work specificity; this, in turn, affected the fact that some of the hidden meanings inherent in the text were not conveyed to the American reader/spectator. In general, the adapted translation is unable to convey the original author’s intention. However, despite this, it could undoubtedly have a chance for a positive reader and audience response: the transformations made did not deprive the play of the universal meanings implied by Gogol, which are relevant in almost any culture. Keywords: N. V. Gogol, M. Mandell, “The Government Inspector”, translation interpretation, reception | 2124 | |||||
| 1648 | Article is devoted to the description of preliminary results of International space crew communication ‘ psychological analysis. Certain evidence confirming existence of “information filtration” was found, as in space simulations, crews preferred not to share certain problems of their life with MC. They also demonstrated preferences in contacts, being more prone to talk with their confidents in MC. At the same time, certain psychological problems in adaptation caused well-known transfer of negative feelings to MC. Astronauts preferred to contact their national MC. MCs, in their turn, mostly addressed with information and requests to their own national astronauts. | 2123 | |||||
| 1649 | The description of the present and future trends in language testing begins with a survey of the history of language testing originated from and closely linked with mental and educational tests. Researchers distinguish three historical periods (or rather trends) of language testing in the twentieth century: pre-scientific, psychometric-structuralistic and psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic. Many important national and international language tests are moving to computer based testing, viewed as a more practical alternative to paper-and-pencil testing. The next generation of computer based tests is considered to be computerized adaptive tests. Two significant language assessment products as applications of adaptive testing for large-scale language testing are presented. | 2123 | |||||
| 1650 | The content of the article discovers the peculiarities of development of lexemes meaning during the process of semantic derivation by the most productive patterns of notional shift. | 2123 | |||||




