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| 1701 | The article discusses two little-known plays by the Russian modernist prose writer Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky (1887–1950), “The Embroidered Feedbag” (written 1929–30) and “The Third One” (written 1937), published only in 2010. In his own lifetime, S. Krzhizhanovsky was known primarily as a stage adaptor and specialist in the history of drama, as a writer on Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw, and as lecturer on philosophy and aesthetics of theater at the Actors’ Studio of the Moscow Chamber Theater. Keywords: parody, comedy, tragicomedy, context, subtext phantasmagoria, story, tradition, Krzyzanowski. | 2092 | |||||
| 1702 | The poetics of anecdote in V. Voinovich’s novel about soldier Ivan Chonkin, a novel-anecdote genre, myth and anecdote interaction in the article are considered. The anecdote is analyzed as main genre-constituting of a novel component. Keywords: anecdote, poetics of anecdote, novel-anecdote, anecdote and myth in the novel | 2092 | |||||
| 1703 | The article deals with the problem of «concept» and «anticoncept» relations on example of concepts MAGIC and GLAMOUR in the English world picture. On the basis of the communicative strategies and tactics analysis, I suggest to treat concepts MAGIC and GLAMOUR as concept and anticoncept correspondingly and to determine them as interrelated and interconnected oppositions included in the same metaconcept domain VALUES and forming its poles. Keywords: concept, anticoncept, metaconcept, communicative strategies and tactics | 2092 | |||||
| 1704 | The article explores English and Russian reduplication as nomination means in terms of its formative and functional peculiarities, as well as productivity in commercial and advertising discourses. Keywords: reduplication, onomastics, proprietary name, productivity, informative value | 2092 | |||||
| 1705 | The article considers the problem of development of visual-tactile perception of the visually impaired younger schoolchildren in the process of learning sensory standards at mathematics lessons during the preparation period. Shows a series of tests aimed at identifying the level of tactile perception, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. Consequently, the emphasis in relation to the standards must be made on mastering by students of the shape and size of the subject through the use of visual-tactile perceptions. Indicates the direction of the formation of sensory standards. Describes the best practices for working with sensory standards of shapes and sizes at mathematics lessons. Keywords: visual-haptic perception, sensory standards of shapes and sizes, visually impaired younger schoolchildren, cultureof tactile examination | 2092 | |||||
| 1706 | Multilingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the most important strategy, and one of the main directions of development of the state. The author examines the nature of multilingual education, the reasons that led to its actualization in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the problems of functioning of languages in the context of the development of modern language person. The article describes the new language education priorities and principles of formation of the language identity in the multilingual educational environment of Kazakhstan, comparing different points of view on this issue. The author concludes that in the context of a new state of the multi-ethnic society as the Republic of Kazakhstan, issues of formation of the language identity of particular relevance. Keywords: multilingual, language identity, language situation, multi-cultural environment, multilingual education | 2092 | |||||
| 1707 | Wide application of project method in teaching of physics shows the potential of this method for engineering education in modern conditions of training of specialists able to adapt to modern conditions of production. The studies of many authors confirm the need for the formation of the generalized design skills for teaching physics at the technical University throughout the study at the University, including classes in physics. In our previous studies were introduced the notions of learning tasks in physics and generalized design skills and proved their compliance with the stages of the training project activities, represented the design skills formed on these stages corresponding to the phases of professional design activities of engineer. As a means of forming generalized design skills, we propose to use learning tasks in practical classes in physics. This article presents one way of forming common design skills, criteria for the selection of learning tasks in physics with the aim of forming common design skills, introduced the concept of the design potential of learning physical tasks. The authors show the method of formation of the generalized design skills and the step by step algorithm of actions of the teacher to organize the educational process to create and implement projects based on learning tasks in physics. Keywords: project potential of physical problem, project method, project skills | 2092 | |||||
| 1708 | . | 2091 | |||||
| 1709 | In the present work the gasdynamic mathematical model of the airbag gas generator with porous monoblock charge is submitted. The analysis of calculations results comparison with experimental data obtained for model gas generators is made. On the base of examination of main processes physics development new design of the airbag gas generator with a porous charge is offered and analyzed. R.A. Ritter, A.V. Fateev, O.Kh. Poleshchuk. Density Functional Theory: Estimation of Nuclear Quadrupole Moments of Some Nuclei The Becke's hybrid method with the different correlation functionate has been used for the calculation of nuclear quadrupole coupling constants (NQCC) for the large number of molecules containing 9 various quadrupole nuclei. Electric field gradients were calculated at various ievels of DFT approach: B3LYP/ 6-31+G(df,pd), B3LYP/cc-pVTZ, BHandHLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ, B3LYP/3-21G(d). The nuclear quadrupole moments of oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, boron, aluminum, arsenic, niobium and antimony isotopes v/ere calibrated. | 2091 | |||||
| 1710 | There is cutting power transmission line soil’s degrada¬tion. Specific questions related to degraded of land, to temporal changes development will be included. | 2091 | |||||
| 1711 | This article is devoted to an actual problem of family education. The potential of family is analyzed by way of creation of conditions for spiritual - moral development of the person of the child. In article such components of potential of family as activity’s, subject’s and emotional-psychological are considered. It is paid attention to necessity of interaction of educational establishments and families with the purpose of integration of their influences on the child in his spiritual - moral development. Keywords: educational potential of family, spiritual – moral development of the child, environment | 2091 | |||||
| 1712 | During the last decades relationships between a doctor and a patient changed considerably due to a number of reasons including technicalization of medicine. In the article philosophical and methodological aspects of those changes are examined. Critical analysis of autonomy concepts implemented in modern medical practice is given and in the ways of its management. The problem of setting patient’s autonomy borders is raised. The paper presents some results of the project RFBR № 10-06-00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems’ Dynamics” and grounded in the draft statement of the problem RFH № 12-03-00198 “Bioethics as a form of Self-consciousness of Modern Culture”. Keywords: bioethics, patient autonomy, technical model, information model, paternalism | 2091 | |||||
| 1713 | The authors demonstrates specificity influence of type of forest of Betula pendula Roth. on occurrence degree in plantations of pathological agent Inonotus obliquus (Pers.) Pil. Keywords: Inonotus obliquus (Pers.) Pil., Betula pendula Roth., type of forest, frequency of occurrence, yield class | 2091 | |||||
| 1714 | Scientific and theoretical approaches to the problem of studying the features of creative activity of children preschool age with strong speech disorders are concerned. The methods of studying the peculiarities of connected speech and verbal creativity in the process of reading literature works are suggested. The paper presents the analysis of the experimental results, which prove the effectiveness of using the correctional-pedagogical technology of developing the verbal creativity of preschool age children with strong speech disorders. Keywords: text, strong speech disorder, creative activity, verbal creativity, connected speech, literature work | 2091 | |||||
| 1715 | The article presents a discussion analysis of the project of the Concept of school philological education and the Concepts of teaching the Russian language and literature. Analyzes accentual positions of scientists, methodologists, practitioners, teachers, highlights critical points. The documents are presented through the prism of goal-setting of the values of education in general and arts education in particular. Describes the declared approaches, the didactic unit and vectors of development. Discusses academic aspects of school literary education, questions of succession, cultural and interdisciplinary integration. Presentes and describes the structural components of documents in a comparative manner and characterizes in discussional form. There is strengthening of the actual science, not peculiar to the documents of this kind before (in particular the concept of «linguistic personality in the cultural-linguistic field of the nation», «the language of the aesthetic ideal», «intuitive assimilation of the laws of language», etc.). Considers the basic vectors of the сoncept of teaching the Russian language and literature, including the concept of the school philological education (among them: working with the linguistic deformations, the knowledge of language as a symbolic system and a social phenomenon, the regulatory formats and the variety of speech activity recorded by the correlates between the existing legal, regulatory and instructional materials, and conceptual directions of the development). Keywords: Concept of the school philological education, Concept of teaching Russian language and literature, teaching methodology, didactic units | 2091 | |||||
| 1716 | The article concentrates on the research of the processes of metaphorical term formation in Chinese on the basis of the terminology system of the oil and gas industry. There is the opposition method of spheres-sources of metaphorical modeling when analysing the processes of metaphorical term formation, method of frame structure analysis, method of continuous sampling, quantitative analysis and also method of linguocognitive modeling. Thus, metaphorical terms of the oil and gas industry are revealed (based on using of methods of semantic analysis and linguocognitive modeling), that allow us examine deeper the investigated approach. The specificity of terminology system modeling represents in the metaphorical model formation. The article reveals the metaphorical model formations which constitute the system, metaphorical model formations which consist of the certain metaphorical terms. Moreover, the article represent the basis of models conformity and symmetry of metaphors. The aim of the article is determination of metaphorical term formation in Chinese on the basis of the terminology system of the oil and gas industry basis. The article set out the results: 1. Confirmation of content the metaphorical fragment in Chinese terms; 2. Prevailing type of metaphorization is Artifact – Equipment; 3. Quantitative variance of symmetry of metaphors and models conformity in the Russian and Chinese languages. Keywords: process of term formation, term system, metaphor, oil and gas terminological system, metaphorical term | 2091 | |||||
| 1717 | Creative independence in the article is defined as an ability and readiness of the future specialist - engineer to decide a class of professional problems, which not allowing ready samples of activity transfer and which proposeing reflection and self-development of his processial and per¬sonality spheres. Forming quality model of personality is introduced in the manner of manyfunction structure, which unites motive-value, cognitive, communication, emotional-willed, creative-activity components. Thats proved that crea¬tive independence of future specialist is united, holistic sys¬tem from its personality and professional qualities, which he shows in the course of professional progress. Thats shown that process of future specialist creative independence forming is the system of specially created educational situa¬tions of independent creative, professional activity: situa¬tions of heuristic searching, independent choice and decid¬ing, creative self-realization. | 2090 | |||||
| 1718 | The article of Skripko Z.A. is devoted of differentiation approach in training of natural science disciplines. As a substantiation of such approach there are scientific researches of gender pedagogics undertake. The author offers the own approach in designing the educational texts of a rate “Natural sciences” for humanitarian profile classes | 2090 | |||||
| 1719 | There are various different descriptions of Randall-Sundrum (RS) braneworlds. Here we present a unified view of the braneworld based on the gradient expansion approach. In the case of the single-brane model, we reveal the relation between the geometrical and the AdS/CFT approach. It turns out that the high energy and the Weyl term corrections found in the geometrical approach merge into the CFT matter correction found in the AdS/CFT approach. We also clarify the role of the radionin the two-brane system. It is shown that the radion transforms the Einstein theory with Weyl correction into the conformalty coupled scalar-tensor theory where the radion plays the role of the scalar field. | 2090 | |||||
| 1720 | The paper is based on the materials of K. Donner – a famous Finnish linguist and ethnographer, who travelled in Siberia in 1911-1913 and in 1914 years. The religious ideas of Selkup people living along the Ket river and its tributaries in the beginning of the 20th century have been studied and the paper presents an adapted translation of the chapter «Die Religion der Ketsamojeden» (The Religion of the Ket Samoyeds) of K. Donner’s book «Bei den Samojeden in Sibirien». The paper describes the ceremony of the sacrifice, the notions of the Selkups about the lower world and spirits living in it, the human soul and life beyond the grave. A special attention is drawn to the personality of shaman, who was a spiritual leader and medicine man for Selkups, and the shaman ceremony | 2090 | |||||
| 1721 | Authors studied an impact of selective ligands of cannabinoid (CB) receptors on the contractility of the isolated perfused rat heart during global ischemia and reperfusion. A perfusion by solution containing the selective CB-agonist HU-210 exacerbated a cardiac contractility dysfunction. This cannabinoid decreased the left ventricular developed pressure, the maximal rate of contraction and relaxation of the heart during reperfusion but had no effect on the heart rate and the end diastolic pressure. Negative inotropic effect of HU-210 was transient and disappeared after 5 min reperfusion. The pretreatment with the selective CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A and the selective CB2 receptor antagonist SR144528 had no effect on the myocardial contractility during reperfusion. In conclusion, the present results indicate that CB receptor stimulation can exacerbate reperfusion contractility dysfunction of the heart. Endogenous cannabinoids are not involved in the development of myocardial contractility dysfunction during ischemia/reperfusion of the heart. Keywords: cannabinoid receptors, cardiac contractility, ischemia, reperfusion, isolated heart | 2090 | |||||
| 1722 | The article discusses the goals, results and prospects of scientific conference «Systems and Models: Limits of Interpretation». It is formulated the problem of education caused by the lack of adequate diagnostics of educational technologies. The research is supported by grant RFBR № 10-06-00313. | 2090 | |||||
| 1723 | The article considers social and psychological aspects of learning interaction forms to provide more efficient foreign language teaching to schoolchildren. Frontal teaching is focused on the teacher instead of a schoolchild personality and results in lack of cooperation between them. The paper reveals integrated frontal teaching, frontal teaching and frontal teaching to a big group of pupils. Interpersonal relations of different learning interaction forms are being analysed. Keywords: integrated frontal teaching, frontal teaching to a big group of pupils, dyads and triads as learning cooperation forms, small groups communication, discussion group | 2090 | |||||
| 1724 | The article discusses the relevance of the Federal State Educational Standard of the new generation; analyzes one of the main components of universal educational activities: personal development of pupils and its relationship with the pupil’s internal position. Keywords: Federal State Educational Standard, the process of training and education, personal development, universal learning activities, the pupil’s internal position | 2090 | |||||
| 1725 | The article discusses the level of poverty in the example of Tomsk region in the context of post-crisis stage of development. The authors analysed the structure of income of the population at the regional level and showed specific poverty problems of Tomsk region. The operating regional system of measures of fight against poverty is given and recommendations about increase of their efficiency are offered. Keywords: crisis, poverty level, specific problems, post-crisis restoration | 2090 | |||||
| 1726 | The article presents the problem of existential experiences of the developing personality. A theoretical overview of research terminological analysis is made. The notion of existential crisis of identity in ontogeny, reconstructed in the space of self-determination is analised. Keywords: Identity, existential crisis, developing person, ontogeny | 2090 | |||||
| 1727 | The presented article is a part of the study on the review of the modern genre identity hagiographic canon material on “The Life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk” composed by hegumen Silvanus (Vyurovym) (now Father Kolpashevsky and Strezhevskoy). The considered work reflects the current stage of evolution of hagiographic genre and meets modern canonical genre and stylistic requirements of objectivity, factology, conciseness, and the tendency to transfer the individual characteristic of the ascetic and not to focus on agiotip. Most attention is paid to composition peculiarities, author’s image, style of live and artistic principles of creating an image of a saint. This article discusses the principles of composite construction “The life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk”. Keywords: hagiography, exordium life, saint, righteous, martyr, orthodoxy, canon, composition, author, style | 2090 | |||||
| 1728 | The increase in the number of disabled children requires from specialists new methods, technologies and means of correction at the current stage of development of education. The article discusses the possibilities of the genre of the musical training of future teachers for working in conditions of inclusion. The search for alternative forms of training of future specialists determines the relevance of the article. The presented method of the interactive musical was considered from different positions within the framework of the realization of the formation of the inclusive competences of the students of the pedagogical faculty. The experience of staging a musical on the basis of higher educational institutions as a form of practice-oriented training of future professionals working with children with disabilities (HIA), and implementation of interactive musical institutions as a gradual and complementary work demonstrates positive results. The first stage is devoted to the formation of a new pedagogical consciousness, underlying the adoption of different children and their development, a tolerant acceptance of children with various pathologies. The second stage is directly devoted to the study of new techniques that allow to create independently for a child the conditions for inclusion in the educational process, taking into account his characteristics and needs. The authors also propose to use it in working with children with disabilities. These areas are recommended as nontraditional forms of work with students of higher educational institutions. Keywords: children with disabilities, interactive musical, inclusive education, inclusive-oriented training, competence, musical, non-traditional, vocational training, correctional work | 2090 | |||||
| 1729 | The work traces the interrelation of the toponyms, which are mainly folks’ names of agricultural lands, with the specifics of agricultural exploitation of the Russian population of the territories of Gorny Altai. The author’s field materials, collected at Ust-Koksa, Shebalino, Ust-Kan Districts of the Altai Republic at different periods, as well as the archival data have comprised the basis for the research. The author’s particular attention is the specific features of land management in mountainous areas with such properties viewed as an angle of slopes, exposition of slopes and a degree of density of population. Particularly important in the farming activities are even territories with low angles of slopes, and even more they are meaningful in the valleys with higher elevations. It is stated that the natural conditions of this region influence frequent division of lands for serving various purposes. The author reveals this idea in the local names of places. The research shows how toponyms of small ravines, springs and mounts may explicit the role of the man, and even of his family in the natural resources management of the territory. Moreover, the names of natural pastures depend on the land’s properties, including such as the order of their location and size. The introduction of a new administrative order of the management of agricultural use of lands during the periods of the work of collective farms destroyed the system of the traditional natural resources management, which had became useful for the Russian peasantry as a result of their ethnic adaptation to the conditions of Gorny Altai. The characteristics of this system are the inclusion into the natural landscape, having a chief of the land and rationality of the natural resources management in accordance with their natural geographic properties, which is understood as a result of segmentation of farm lands that serve various purposes. The folk’s geographical names have become a concentrate of all these specific features of natural resources management. Therefore, a toponym is a so-called symbol-word that has a number of associations and notions about the particular properties of a definite place and about the way how people use their natural environmental space. Keywords: toponymy, environmental management, economic development, farmland, log, polya, Uymon valley, Altai mountains | 2090 | |||||
| 1730 | Introduction. The article considers the image of St. Petersburg in the lyrics of Ivan Elagin, one of the prominent representatives of the second wave of emigration. The objectives of the study are: to trace the development of the image in its evolution, to fix the “common places” of St. Petersburg poetics, at the same time to note the author’s personal contribution to the development of the theme in conditions of emigration. Material and methods. The research methodology involves the interpretation of poetic texts based on theoretical and literary concepts (acmeism, literary tradition, poetry of the diaspora and the metropolis, etc.). Results and discussion. The image of St. Petersburg in the literature of the Russian abroad has repeatedly become the subject of scientific research, but the lyrics of Ivan Elagin have not yet attracted the close attention of literary scholars in interpreting the theme of St. Petersburg from acmeistic positions. We considered a number of his poems as a vivid example of following the precepts of acmeism in conditions of emigration, although the avant-garde element is no less important in the lyrics of Elagin. But in the image of the city on the Neva, the poet deliberately focuses on the poetics of acmeism, as evidenced by numerous allusions and thematic exchanges with senior acmeists – N. Gumilev, A. Akhmatova, O. Mandelstam. Conclusion. The lyrical embodiment of the image of St. Petersburg by Ivan Elagin is dictated by his acmeistic orientation and the desire to write his name in a line of his own poetic acmeist teachers. St. Petersburg of Ivan Elagin actualizes the general settings for the “St. Petersburg text”, but, in addition, demonstrates the emigrant specificity in interpreting the image of Northern Palmyra. The dominant feature of the image is its mortality, striving for “beyond”, the reflection in it of existential longing and nostalgia – the eternal “companions” of the exiled poet. Keywords: Ivan Elagin, poetry of Russian emigration of the second wave, “St. Petersburg text”, allusion, acmeistic traditions, the theme of death | 2090 | |||||
| 1731 | Introduction. In the modern novel “The Senility of Vladimir P” a typical image of a “small man” is created and the myth of Russia as a multi-layered system of stereotypes recognizable by the Western recipient is constructed. The purpose of the study is to characterize the stereotypical image of the Russian “small man” in the modern British novel and to determine its functions in the meta-myth of Russia. Material and methods. The methodology of comparative studies, in particular, imagology is used as its the interdisciplinary nature allows one to study the image of the “Other” in the social, cultural and literary consciousness of another country at intertextual, contextual and textual levels upon the concept of stereotypes (according to J. Leerssen). “The Senility of Vladimir P” by M. Honig is a material for research. Results and discussion. Under a scandalous headline, the author offers us a story about life in Russia through the prism of the theme of “small man”. The main character, Nikolay Sheremetyev, is not inclined to reflection until the situation of loss appears and his beloved nephew is arrested. From this moment on, the narrative is gaining momentum, the main character is changing: reality acquires more and more grotesque features, and reader witnesses painful transformation of Sheremetyev, the “small man”, the last honest person in Russia, who makes a deal with his conscience and begins to act within the framework of English-Saxon tradition. The image of the “Other” is presented by Honig precisely from the perspective of the Anglo-Saxon tradition in which all the other characters are actually written out: Russians only by entourage and consistent with the Western stereotype, but infected with Western individualism. The characters of the novel are classified by type depending on the model of behavior and prototype. Conclusion. M. Honig builds a grotesque, absurd image of Russia in the middle of the XXI century. Ethnotype characters act in conditional situations without author pretending to psychologize the image and reveal characters, because they must create the most complete, comprehensive picture of Russian reality, reflect Russian national features as they fit into the British myth of Russia that is familiar to the British. Honig constructs the ethnotype of Russian citizens of the mid-XXIst century from 1) the image of a small man (Nikolai Sheremetyev), traditional for Russian literature; 2) the media image of Russian elite formed mainly by Western media and Russian liberal media; 3) an exaggerated and schematic image of a typical Russian, featured in Western cinema of the late twentieth century. Before us there is a conflict not only of different attitudes, but the opposition of the Russian and English (more broadly Anglo- Saxon) worlds at the cultural and civilizational level. Honig’s novel is an example of secondary actualization, when a fiction text constructed under the influence of the media begins to be perceived as a non-fiction model, becoming a kind of simulacrum of reality. Keywords: imagology, ethnotype, image of Russia, British literature, small man, myth, Russian myth | 2090 | |||||
| 1732 | Novozhilov E.D. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 18-31 . | 2089 | |||||
| 1733 | It was found that characteristics of physical development of TPSU students practically don't depend of age (16-23) and chosen specialization (all 9 faculties). Students of the faculty of physical culture are exception, which showed considerably improvement of main physiometrical, and dynamometricai indications, which connects with regular going in for sports. It was found that there is a tendentious to improvement of antropo-metrical indications of faculty of foreign languages students in comparison to another faculties and indication in TSPU for 7 years of researches. | 2089 | |||||
| 1734 | The highest psychical functions development of primary school children and especially creative mentality in higher degree depends on sensor perception. On the Natural Science lessons sensor systems are embed into knowledge process of primary school children attention is concentrated on the objects of observation at processes and phenomena, discussion and understanding of the processes and phenomena assist the formation of whole perception. | 2089 | |||||
| 1735 | The description of the present and future trends in language testing begins with a survey of the history of language testing originated from and closely linked with mental and educational tests. Researchers distinguish three historical periods (or rather trends) of language testing in the twentieth century: pre-scientific, psychometric-structuralistic and psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic. Many important national and international language tests are moving to computer based testing, viewed as a more practical alternative to paper-and-pencil testing. The next generation of computer based tests is considered to be computerized adaptive tests. Two significant language assessment products as applications of adaptive testing for large-scale language testing are presented. | 2089 | |||||
| 1736 | The article is devoted to the attempt of reconstruction of origins of gender behavior of the French ruling elite of the Early Modern period. On the grounds of the materials saved up in modern medievalism, the author points out a number of the significant moments connected with matrimonial praxis in the elite’s sphere, the social status of gender and their resources of power, behavior of the rulers and their environments in private sphere. Keywords: modern medievalism, France in the Middle Ages, ruling elite, gender attitudes, symbolical «capitals», behavioral installations | 2089 | |||||
| 1737 | The article illustrates that the awareness and attitude of teenagers with cerebral paralysis is mainly defined by the level of their subjectness. The higher the level of the subjectness of teenagers with cerebral paralysis is, the more adequate their view of their defect, the existing limitations and the available possibilities is. Keywords: health, teenager, subjectness. | 2089 | |||||
| 1738 | The article deals with the peculiarities of using the names of English and Russian money units for creating measuring valuation. Much attention is paid to the figurative meanings of the names of coins and banknotes in the English and Russian languages. Keywords: Division of the substance into fragments and information into bits, category, lexical-semantic field, metaphor, cognitive valuation | 2089 | |||||
| 1739 | The article deals with aspects of education as a social technology, some issues of integration of general and professional education in historical perspective, review, system-continua are marked to facilitate the implementation of education as a social construction of a technology person. Keywords: education, education as social technology a backbone continuum, integration of the general and vocational training | 2089 | |||||
| 1740 | The French medical discourse refers to institutional discourses and results from the interaction of a number of other discourses, such as advertising, medical academic discourse, legislative (legal) discourse in the field of medicine, scientific medical discourse and the actual medical discourse. It is characterized by polyphonic inclusions of social, historical, pharmaceutical, encyclopedic discourses. The article deals with the French scientific medical discourse and its genre palette. The concept of «genre» originates in antiquity being many centuries-old. The «Father» of the term «speech genre» is M.M. Bakhtin, who created the theory of speech genres, which under the influence of a new paradigm in linguistics has undergone same changes in its development, but still remains in demand. Modern linguistics does not have an exhaustive classification of speech genres. There are many definitions of the speech genre depending on the trend of the study. We consider that, the speech genre is a model, a canon, a relatively stable thematic, compositional and stylistic type of expression. Due to the heterogeneity of genre forms are different: macro-genre (hyper-genre), complex genre, nuclear genre, subgenre. The article deals with written speech genres of the French medical scientific discourse such as «the monograph» as a macro-genre and «the scientific article» as a nuclear genre. Keywords: scientific medical discourse, genre, speech genre, macrogenre, nuclear genre, speech genre differentiation | 2089 | |||||
| 1741 | The article considers the tasks and targets of the priority project “Development of the export potential of the Russian education system”. It analyzes the characteristics of the dynamics and world trends of higher education, the background and features of educational export in the USSR. Presents statistical data and a description of the most important statistical parameters of the development of educational exports in the new Russia. Describes features of attracting foreign students to Tomsk universities, educational and marketing tools that are used. Reveals the structural and organizational and social problems of adaptation of foreign students, analyses the proposed package of measures aimed at supporting and strengthening the streams of export of education to the system of higher education in Russia. Analyses positive experience of adaptation of foreign students in the large universities of Tomsk. It was concluded that the prospects for the development of Russian educational exports are high, the market itself is quite capacious, especially on the basis of the relatively low costs of foreign students for higher education in Russia; Siberia, despite its remoteness from the capitals, harsh climatic conditions and fame, remains one of the most attractive regions for foreign education, especially from Central and Southeast Asia. Keywords: education of foreigners, educational export, adaptation of foreign students, educational trajectories | 2089 | |||||
| 1742 | The article is devoted to formation of romantic conflict in creative work (cycle "Slavenskie vechera") by V.T. Narezhnyi and to Russian prose of the beginning of XIXth century. The interaction of the plot of "estrangement" with the structures of educational genres is considered and the main variants of hero's self-determination (tragic, ideological, sentimental and adventure) are discovered | 2088 | |||||
| 1743 | The paper reviews the archaic inflection model – suppletive, and identifies the status of the hetero-stemic units, forms of the same word, as heteronymic or suppletive forms, depending on their systemic correspondence to the sets of irregular verbs; illustrates the need to differentiate the process of supplitivism from the resultant suppletive state, and the role of the latter in defining the productivity of morphological categories in Modern German. | 2088 | |||||
| 1744 | The problem of forming research competences of future teachers of Physics is considered in the article. The method of competences’ forming on basis of complex problems with concealed schemes is proposed. The variants of calculating and experimental tasks are regarded. The examples of method of exploratory problems’ solution in regime of demonstrative experiment and individual work are shown | 2088 | |||||
| 1745 | Are given new experimental data on biological productivity and decomposition of plant matter in communities of oligotrophic bogs of the middle taiga. Are adduced quantitative assessments of phytomass, mortmass, production and decay rate of main peat plant species. The plants are divided on five groups by decay rate. It is found the dependence of the decay rate of plant matter and net primary production. It is shown that in the ecosystems of oligotrophic bog with increasing of the production, increases the rate of decomposition. Keywords: bog, phytomass, biological production, decomposition plant | 2088 | |||||
| 1746 | The article deals with the basic conceptual items designing a new educational system in the professional training of teachers of psychology, its innovative signs and the place among the pedagogical techniques. The integrative model of scientific and practical activities is provided. Keywords: scientific and practical activities, the innovative pedagogical system, pedagogical support | 2088 | |||||
| 1747 | The article contains analysis of means and methods of self-presentation of politician and businessman M. D. Prokhorov as a refl ection of cognitive-stylistic peculiarities of his language person. In the capacity of material of research interviews of 2010–2012 that had been given to radio “Echo of Moscow” are used. Keywords: language person, idiostyle, cognitive peculiarities of discourse, lingual self-presentation of a person | 2088 | |||||
| 1748 | This article analyses the russian emigre poet Nicolay Otsup’s poems. In his emigre works death becomes the main motif. The 1930th Otsup’s works reflect the spiritual crisis of emigration, the hard search for God and His essence. Otsup borrows a lot from G. Ivanov and G. Adamovich, and at the same time his poems are deeply individual. Poet’s existential sufferings have religious connotations and thus lack the last feeling of despair. The 1930th works contain incipiency to religious notion, that is characteristic of his 1940th–50th years’ works. The poets’s route from “the philosophy of tragedy” to “philosophy of hope” explains his postwar fate and Otsup’s creative works, poet explains the sufferings, on the verge of the disaster he finds love of life. Keywords: Russian emigre Literature, lyrics of N. Otsup, motif of death and existentialism | 2088 | |||||
| 1749 | Introduction. In the history of Russian literature for children, the period of 1940s is distinguished by the thorough attention to the image and motif of time by major writers. It becomes, on the one hand, the universal motive and reflects “the style of epoch” (Yuri Mineralov), on the other hand, great writers – Arkady Gaidar, Samuil Marshak, Evgeny Schwarz – present their artistic understanding of the time phenomenon in their individual styles, motives, images, techniques. The “inner form” (Aleksandr Potebnya) of an artistic work, that image of the “image of time” is interesting as a phenomenon. As a result of the comparative analysis, general and peculiar stylistic features, which represent the image of time in individual styles of the specified writers, were revealed. It was important to take works that are close in time of writing and analyse them in a synchronic perspective: all selected works are written in the range of 1941–43. As a result of the comparative analysis, the general ideology of the era reflected in the individual styles of these authors was manifested, that determines the relevance of the presented work. The aim of the study is to compare the plots and systems of images in the context of images and associative traditions of literature for children in 1940es. The novelty of the work lies in the convincing identification of stylistic dominants of the image and motif of time in these works at the level of plot, system of images, a particular technique – a sudden change in the age of the characters. Material and methods. The methodology of the study is based on the works on “inner form” by Aleksandr Potebnya and works on style by Pavel Sakulin, Yury Mineralov. In the definition of biographical time, we follow Valentin Halizev, in determining the motive we follow the work of “Historical poetics” by Aleksandr Veselovsky. Research methods: comparative-typological, historical. The theoretical significance of the work realises in the use of research materials in “Literature for Children”, “Introduction to literary studies” academic courses. The practical significance of the work is implemented in material for seminars for the study of A. P. Gaidar, Marshak and E. L. Schwartz works, and also for “Theoretical basis of the readers’ activities” practical classes on course. Results and discussion. The results of the study lead to the identification of typological convergence of the image and motive of time in the literature for children of the 1940s. However, one can trace the typological variation in individual styles of A. P. Gaidar, S. Ya. Marshak, and E. L. Schwartz. The Gaidar’s image of an old man is an integral part of his customary system of images, and it also plays a key role in the revealing of the image of time. In the works we have reviewed, Gaidar emphasizes the exceptional importance of transferring not just life, but life-building experience from the old to the young. It can be stated that the transfer of such experience motif is the leitmotif in the works of Gaidar (See Timur and His Team and The Hot Rock). On the contrary, the old men in The Tale of Lost Time, a story about Schwartz, are endowed with destructive evil magic power that can only resist the team of schoolchildren living in reality and, what is most important, catching up with their time. In the dramatic tale The Twelve Months by S. Marshak, the Princess’s individualistic attempt to control and speed up time is exposed not only negatively, but at the same time it looks pointedly senseless and absurd. Conclusion. In the reviewed works the motif and image of time are disclosed in the combination of art and didactics, what is considered traditional feature for literature for children. The stylistic convergence of the works by E. Schwartz and A. Gaidar is embodied in the plot-forming role of biographical time. The key stages, such as childhood and senility, reflect the symbolic plan of the beginning and the end of life. The change of epochs and generations, the transfer of social experience, major events in the life of society and individuals reveal the inextricable link between historical, social and creative levels. Keywords: image and motif of time, style dominants, inner form, individual style, style of the epoch, biographical time, plot, literature for children | 2088 | |||||
| 1750 | Introduction. At the present stage of the development of linguistics as a science, no common criteria have been developed that would be applicable to all the languages in order to distinguish the periods of their historical development. This is due to the significant differences between literary languages at all, as well as the lack of a common opinion of researchers on this issue. The development of a certain periodization is intended to regulate the accumulated theoretical knowledge of the changes that occurred at different stages of the formation of a literary language. English literary language has the status of a language of international communication and is heterogeneous in its nature. In its vocabulary there are layers of borrowings from many other languages. The borrowing process, in turn, is ambiguous, and also needs a detailed description. Speaking about the layer of Chinese borrowings in the system of the English language, it should be noted that this structural part of the language system has its peculiar features determined by fundamental sociocultural differences between the European countries as a whole and the countries of Asia. The peculiarities of Chinese borrowings are closely connected with the evolution of the recipient language, therefore it is important to consider the periodization of the borrowing process in the context of the two cultures’ interaction. The aim of the paper is to suggest a certain periodization of the borrowing process of lexical units of Chinese origin in the system of the English literary language, taking into account the system and historical parameters of this borrowing layer. Material and methods. The borrowing process is the result of the interaction of languages over a definite period of time. Today, the number of languages that are not affected by foreign influence is minimal. On this basis, borrowing process seems to be one of the inherent phenomena peculiar to the language system at various points of its historical development. The evolution of the language, in turn, is determined by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The latter are the socio-cultural basis, which, in many respects, determines the linguistic side of the changes occurring in the language in different time intervals. By its nature, language is a social phenomenon; therefore, the description of its system requires an approach that is able to fully reflect the characteristic features of the various stages, which also includes an understanding of the cultural and historical environment of language functioning. Results and discussion. The existing periodization of the English literary language is considered. The correlation between the temporal division of the language history into stages and the language situation typical for each of them is revealed. The criteria for distinguishing periods in the process of borrowing lexical units of Chinese origin in the system of the English literary language have been developed: 1. language situation, 2. type of borrowing, 3. diversity of intermediate languages, 4. equivalence. Based on these criteria, the periodization of the borrowing process of lexical units from Chinese is proposed: Chinese borrowings of the Early period (XVII-XVIII centuries), Chinese borrowings of the Middle period (XIX century up to 1978) and Chinese borrowings of the Modern period (1978 – present time). Within the three periods listed above, the scientific novelty is represented by the development of a new set of criteria determining the periodization of the borrowing process for lexical units of Chinese origin. The description of borrowings in the system of the English literary language in the role of a recipient language is given considering the language situation as a significant factor for the development along with the traditionally accepted temporal criterion. Conclusion. The developed periodization allows structuring the layer of borrowed lexical units of Chinese origin in accordance with the peculiarities of the English literary language (recipient language) at different stages of its historical development. Taking the sociocultural factor into account contributes to creating a more complete picture of the language system evolution. The materials of the current research have both theoretical and practical value and can be applied to developing university courses and teaching such disciplines as English grammar, phonetics, stylistics, lexicology, sociolinguistics, history of English, intercultural communication, also in teaching theory and practice of translation. Keywords: English literary language, vocabulary, periodization, Chinese borrowings, language situation | 2088 | |||||