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TSPU Bulletin is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal.

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2451

Kopytov A.D. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 58-61

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1922
2452

Zaytseva T.I. Some Aspects of Gender History of France: Problems of the Interdisciplinary Approach. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 4 (41). P. 41-45

In article attempt to consider refraction of large-scale process political-economical and sociocultural transformations, developed in Europe on the boundary of Middle Ages and early New time, in the sphere of gender relations is done. By means of humorous concepts the question of mutual relation of sex and various interpretations of an image of the woman in the fabliau – group of products of satirical character of the early city literature which blossoming falls to the end XII – first half XIV centuries; and also in F. Rable's satirical novel «Gargantia and Pantagruel» (XVI in.) is analyzed.

1922
2453

Bodrova A.S. Traditional Costume of the Native Peoples in Siberia as Reflection of the Empirical Mentality. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 4 (41). P. 85-90

In this article we study traditional costume of the native peoples in Siberia on the basis of the analysis of some empirical element in the human mentality typical of traditional culture. The production of costumes is conditioned by the climate and some natural peculiarities of the area; it is also characterized by a rational approach to the choice of materials. In the process of our investigation we found out some similarity in the constructions of costumes. The costume represents an adaptive way of transformation of some existing forms of costume. This transformation is possible due to some natural cultural conditions as a result of cultural diffusion and the development of new cultural forms. The rational element s in the costume construction performs some practical functions and is conditioned by some naturals in the life of the ethnos.

1922
2454

Dolgin V.N., Puzikova E.N. Characteristic of Zoobenthos in Koop-Khol Lake. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 6 (43). P. 47-50

Characteristic of zoobenthos in Koop-Khol Lake. In the article the authors analyze distribution of zoobenthos in biotopes and single out prevailing groups of zoobenthos

1922
2455

Timofeyeva N.V. Ethno-Linguistic Classification of Khants’ Housing Constructions. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 4 (67). P. 101-103

The article deals with the Khants’ housing construction system. This system of constructions has its own peculiar features and reflects Khants’ traditions. Under the analysis the linguistic characteristic of word or word-combination was used. Peculiar features of Khants’ housing construction, its interior was described for better understanding.

1922
2456

Semenova G.I. HEALTH PROTECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN A SMALL RURAL SCHOOL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 1 (79). P. 66-69

The problem of children’s health protection in the Far North has special importance. Last time there is a tendency to use health protection methods in educational process of school. For example, the program «Healthy child in a healthy school» is implemented in practice of rural school of Karkateevo. This heath-improving program includes a corrigent gymnastics, moderate running, shaping and respiratory gymnastics with the use of method of a biological feedback. The control of children’s physical condition and health has allowed revealing essential positive changes on the majority of investigated indicators.

Keywords: physical culture, children of primary school age, health, respiratory gymnastics, biological feedback

1922
2457

Osetrin K.E., Obukhov V.V. MANAGEMENT AND TEACHING TEAM AS MECHANISM FOR UPGRADING UNGRADED RURAL SCHOOLS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 11 (101). P. 21-23

The article analyzes theoretical foundations of the concept of management and teaching team, the possibility of its application as a mechanism for development of ungraded schools.

Keywords: ungraded school, management, team, organization.

1922
2458

Petrova M.A. ABOUT THE COURSE OF RE-STRUCTURING OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING AT CONSTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF QUALIFICATIONS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 2 (104). P. 146-152

In the article questions of reorganisation of vocational training systems in the reorganization aspect are considered; a national framework of qualifications as a substantial kernel of the national system of qualifications.

Keywords: re-structuring, regions, vocational training, national system of qualifications, national framework of qualifications.

1922
2459

Bolotnova N.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 3 (105). P. 175-176

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1922
2460

Baygulova N.V. FORMATION OF A VIABLE PERSONALITY IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS AND CLASSES OF RURAL UNGRADED SCHOOLS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 90-92

In the frames of the article there is an attempt to clarify certain provisions of the concept of a viable identity, developed by M. P. Gurjanova, in relation to rural ungraded schools.

Keywords: organization of educational process in rural ungraded schools, different-age children teams, teamwork, interpersonal communication

1922
2461

Matyushkina M.D. IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF POSTGRADUATE PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 4 (119). P. 32-37

The paper concerns general criteria of education quality and specifi c criteria for postgraduate pedagogical education. The real system of postgraduate pedagogical education in St. Petersburg is analyzed according to the chosen criteria. Perspective directions of increase of the postgraduate pedagogical education quality are proposed.

Keywords: quality of education, postgraduate pedagogical education, andragogic principles, teacher's methodological culture.

1922
2462

Zhiginas N.V., Zvereva N.A., Grebennikova E.V. DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS AS A DISTORTION OF MORAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 1 (142). P. 39-44

This paper deals with the problem of aggression and deviant behaviour among adolescents on the epistemological level, and from the perspective of the moral education of the individual in modern society. An attempt was made to consider deviant behaviour from the perspective of orthodox psychology.

Keywords: deviant behaviour, teenage aggression, education, morality

1922
2463

Gavriliuk O.A., Volynkina S.V. INVESTIGATION OF THE AXIOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL AUTONOMY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 6 (147). P. 53-59

The paper considers the essence of the axiological component of university teachers’ professional autonomy and reveals its role in the structure of professional autonomy as a competence of the modern university teacher. The results of the questionnaire survey on the axiological component of teachers’ professional autonomy are described and analyzed.

Keywords: university teacher, professional autonomy, competence, axiological component

1922
2464

Filippova E.O., Kolotovkina D.Y., Filyushina Y.N., Ampilogova Y.A., Kharin A.P., Zeyfart M. RRESEARCH OF THE POSSIBILITY OF CORRECT PRONUNCIATION OF DIFFUCULT GERMAN SOUNDS BY RUSSIAN SPEAKING RESPONDENTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 10 (163). P. 41-44

The article deals with the research of the correct pronunciation of difficult German sounds possibility by Russianspeaking respondents. The results indicated that it is easier for the Russian-speaking population to pronounce German vowels than consonants. The majority of respondents pronounced phonetically simple words correctly. Sounds in the words (Öl, Löffel, Zeugnis, Feucht, Nein, Neigen, Klein, Leute, Heute) did not cause difficulties in pronunciation. The most difficult phonetically sound was velar nasal consonant. Respondents who have problems with consonants phonemic hearing did not pronounce velar nasal consonant ([ŋ]). Increasing number of repetitions did not increase correctness of pronunciation of the studied sounds. Those who have difficulty in performing exercises on oral praxis, do not pronounce alveolar rolled consonant ([r]).

Keywords: phonetic system, the German language, vowels, consonants, syllables

1922
2465

Zhirnova D.F., Fomina L.V. INTEGRATION OF ASSOCIATIVE BOARD GAMES INTO EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE UNIVERSITY WHEN STUDYING ECOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 1 (178). P. 69-74

Children’s creative potential realized most fully if the educational process is carried beyond the scope of traditional training. Content and presentation of teaching material promotes the formation of students’ positive motivation forearning. Positive students’ motivation is created by the variety in the objective educational process through the use of different types of games from business role-plays to simulation. The article presents the results of introduction and adaptation of interactive associative board games into educational process when studying ecological disciplines on the example of the Federal State Educational Institutions of Higher Education “Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University”. With the help of associations it is possible not only to remember the information with the first attempt, but also to keep it in the long-term memory. The proposed variant of the game is built on the basis of the most successful ideas of the famous computer and board games with the addition of some new, original teaching materials. Application of this approach to training significantly stimulated assimilation of a training material, especially the glossary on the set subject. The proven effectiveness of the use of associateive games expressed in the increase of educational motivation of students and consequently in the quality of education. It is revealed through the diagnosis of learning motivation of 125 students of Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University that the communicative motives took the first place 66.9%, the second place 62.7 % - educational and informative ones. Adaptation of the proposed method in the training contributed to the formation of such qualities in students as independence and communication in making and justifying the decisions. The method is suitable for studying all disciplines and ability levels of students.

Keywords: training, method, interactivity, game, associations, ecology

1922
2466

Koshechko A.N., Shilova A.S. VALUE ASPECTS OF STUDYING AGIOGRAPHIC TRADITION IN CREATIVITY OF F. M. DOSTOYEVSKY: METHODOLOGICAL REFLECTION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 3 (209). P. 14-21

Introduction. This article presents a methodological reflection of the study of the value-semantic aspects of the representation of the hagiographic tradition in Dostoevsky’s work. Analysis of the artistic anthropology of the writer, ideological searches and spiritual conflicts, which determine the peculiarities of the problem and poetry of his works, allows to see the deep connection with the hagiographic tradition in its understanding of the world and man. The spiritual experience captured in the lives for the writer is not just a genre or pictorial tool, but a deep semantic vector, anthropological and axiological dominant. Material and methods. The material of the study is artistic and journalistic works of late creativity of F.M. Dostoevsky, the ego-documents of the writer, memories of contemporaries. The methodological basis of the study is the axiological approach, which is complex and includes cultural-historical, comparative, structural-typological, and biographical aspects. In the system of views of F. M. Dostoevsky, questions about a person, his spiritual and moral development, value attitudes and ideals are of great importance, are reflected in artistic creation, especially in the novel The Brothers Karamazov and The Life of the Great Sinner, take a basis among the life of the writer, his religious education and religious-philosophical worldview. Results and discussion. The representation of the hagiographic tradition is inextricably linked to the writer ‘s worldview, his system of values. In the system of views of F.M. Dostoevsky, questions about man, his spiritual and moral development, values and ideals are of fundamental importance, are reflected in artistic creativity, especially in the novel The Brothers Karamazov and The Life of a Great Sinner, take the basis among the life attitudes of the writer, his religious education and religious and philosophical worldview. Conclusion. The influence of the hagiographic tradition on Dostoevsky’s creativity is a complex problem both in terms of research aspect and methodology. The study should take into account the deep connection of Russian literature with Christian religious tradition. In the process of changing literary formations, Dostoyevsky ‘s creativity allows to see the spiritual core that Russian classical literature preserves and broadcasts from era to era as a culturalforming and meaning-forming dominant.

Keywords: Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, The Life of a Great Sinner, A Writer’s Diary, egodocuments, author, hagiographic tradition, axiology, values, value and worldview position, Christianity, Orthodoxy, Russian culture, morality, spirituality, holiness, axiological approach

1922
2467

Yakhontov S.V., Kulemzin A.V., Inozemtseva E.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 50-54

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1921
2468

Matveyev A.V., Gilbert A.U. Students' Gender Contradictions and Stereotypes in the European part of Russia. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 3 (31). P. 94-98

This article considers the problem of various conflicts, arising out of contradictions, having various psychological origins. The author distinguishes three main groups of such conflicts: the intrapersonal, interpersonal and intergroup ones. Two main strategies applied in the process of conflict solution are analyzed: «the evening-out strategy* and «the provocation strategy ». Both cannot be recognized as flexible enough and universal, since, as з rule, they are based on certain social and psychological prejudices and stereotypes. The experimental part of the research is aimed at discovering gender distinctions in the social and psychological preferences and stereotypes, concerning the notions of masculinity and femininity, characteristic of students of a pedagogical university. The obtained data show that in the examined sample group the ideology of masculinity is presented by more traditional, typical and rigid notions, while the characteristic of femininity differs much, being more polyhedral, differentiated and dynamic. Probably, changes in the feminine gender stereotype agree with the dynamics of the social and economic changes in Russia more than changes in the masculine one. This can be considered as one of the reasons for men to be characterized by a lower level of social adaptation.

1921
2469

Malinovskaya S.M., Malinovskiy I.V. The Content of the Ethno-Cultural Education of the Northern People. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 147-151

The approaches to designing content of ethno-cultural education are analyzed in the present paper The authors proceed from the assumption that as the substantial foundation for the ethno-cultural education serves the mankind culture in general The mankind culture is understood as a whole of typical activity methods, creativity experience, values and attitudes.

1921
2470

Shchitova O.G. Lexical and Grammatical Valency of Borrowings in the Russian Colloquial Speech of the XVII-th Century. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 3 (47). P. 136-140

The article is devoted to studying the functional assimilation of the words of foreign origin in the Russian language using the Tomsk literary monuments of the XVII Century. The general collocations of borrowings are considered in connection with their semantic, morphological and syntactical peculiarities as their movement to the implementation of collocation potentials of native Russian words.

1921
2471

Klimova M.N. "Russian Version" of "Myth about the Great Sinner" and Foreign Literature of the XXth Century. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 6 (50). P. 66-70

This article is devoted to attempts of adaptation of artistic and moral lessons of "the holy Russian literature" (T. Mann) in the works of some foreign writers of the XXth century. The works by K.Chapek, T. Wilder, M. Westmacott (A. Christie) are considered in the context of "Russian version" of the panto-Christian "myth" about fallen person rebirth.

1921
2472

Kameneva V.A. The Connection Between the Social Hierarchy and the Language. Nationality as a Goal of the Ideological Technologies.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 4 (55). P. 118-124

The different concepts of the connection between the social hierarchy and the language are viewed and analysed in the article. The given theoretical statements and the results of the reseach confirm the credibility of the concept of the ideological origin of the connection. The research of the changes of such an anthropo-centred category as “nationality” within the ideological technologies exemplifies the way how the language can be used by the political elite as a power means – a method for constructing or maintaining some social conventions towards the social groups.

1921
2473

Petrochenko L.A., Ptashkin A.S. Deviation category expression measures. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 2 (76). P. 77-80

The article deals with the analysis of means of expressing the category of deviation in the English language. The consideration of this category is connected with significant research interest in classifing different kinds of deviation distinguished by many sciences including linguistics. Lexical means of expressing the deviation category are allocated and their semantics in various contexts is considered.

Keywords: Deviation, category, norm, lexeme, semantics

1921
2474

Genvareva J.A., Levchenko D.V. THE PEDAGOGICAL POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A FAMILY AS THE FACTOR OF A TEENAGER'S SELF-REALIZATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 2 (92). P. 89-92

The article reveals the peculiarities of pedagogical potential development of a family in the aspect of a teenager‘s self-realization through the parents including in the active forms of interaction with an educational institution.

Keywords: a pedagogical potential, the interaction of family and school, the work with the parents, the teenager upbringing, the self-realization of personality

1921
2475

Melnikova N.N. A MYTH ABOUT SINFUL WOMAN IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 11 (113). P. 109-111

In the paper we depict the process of forming the national myth about revival of sinful woman in the Russian literature of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. The three stages are examined in series. The first is the creation of the myth based on the “initial” motive about Jesus the Christ and Mary Magdalene and realized embodied in the traditional model “male redeemer/female victim” in the works by N. V. Gogol’, N. A. Nekrasov, N. G. Chernyshevsky (the 30–60s). The second is the myth’s destruction in the works by A. I. Levitov, A. P. Chekhov (the 60–80s of the nineteenth century). And finally, the third is creation of the neomyth about female redeemer in the works by F. M. Dostoevsky and L. Andreev.

Keywords: Russian literature, myth, neomyth, women in literature

1921
2476

Tyurin P.M. METHODOLOGY DESCRIPTION OF TEXT CLIPS IN TERMS OF THEIR FUNCTIONING (FOR EXAMPLE CLIPS “ИТАК” AND “ТАКИМ ОБРАЗОМ”). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 1 (116). P. 206-210

This article provides a method for analyzing text clips, developed by the author on the basis of theoretical reflection on contemporary research in linguistics of text. As examples to demonstrate the practical application of the methodology used clips “итак” and “таким образом” with different text functions.

Keywords: text, text clip, method of analysis, left context, right context, connection of components

1921
2477

Zelenchukova N.S., Ivanitsky A.E., Agaeva S.A., Tishkina V.N. PRODUCTIVITY, ASCORBIC ACID SYNTHESIS AND CATALASE ACTIVITY IN LACTUCA SATIVA L. LEAVES UNDER PLASTIC FILMS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 8 (136). P. 55-60

Productivity of Lactuca sativa L. Lolla Rossa in the conditions of protected cultivation under fluorescent polyethylene film and polyethylene terephthalate films (lavsan) was studied in the article. The change in the conditions of plants, growing with the use of modified polymer films, contributes to accelerated growth, development and productivity of L. sativa in relation to plants grown under unmodified polyethylene film. Increase of L. sativa productivity was attended with growth of ascorbic acid (AA) level and change in catalase activity in plant leaves.

Keywords: unmodified polyethylene film, fluorescent film, lavsan, Lactuca sativa L., productivity, ascorbic acid, catalase

1921
2478

Gavriliuk O.A. CONTROL AND AUTONOMY OF UNIVERSITY TEACHER ACTIVITY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 9 (137). P. 71-77

The paper considers the phenomenon of teacher professional autonomy through defining relation between teacher autonomy and administrative control of university teacher activity within the context of the transformation of contemporary higher education in Russia. The article defines a complex of intrinsic and extrinsic conditions, which are able to ensure an optimal correlation between teacher autonomy and administrative control of teacher’s activity in Russian higher education. The revealed extrinsic conditions make the core of autonomy-oriented type of administrative control, which allows teacher’s being a self-regulating actor through taking control of his professional activity and developing positive type of perceived teacher autonomy.

Keywords: higher education, university teacher, positive type of teacher autonomy, administrative control, autonomy-oriented type of control

1921
2479

Nizkodubov G.A. PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS AIMED AT TEACHING ENGLISH TO ADULT LEARNERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 9 (137). P. 127-130

The paper deals with a compositional analysis of adult educator and adult learner activities intended for acquisition of the English language, principles of education for adult learners have been revealed, goals of adult education have been determined.

Keywords: learning process, planning, implementation, adult educator, adult learner, principles of adult education

1921
2480

Mazalova M.A. “ELITE” (HIGHLEVEL) AND “ELITARIAN” (CONNECTED WITH THE ELITE) AS THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY UPBRINGING. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 11 (139). P. 156-161

In the paper the essence and specific character of the notions of elite and elitarian are defined more precisely on the basis of the analysis of the key characteristics of the elite as a social stratum determining the vector of the spiritual and moral development of the society, and the use of an elite-pedagogical approach to the investigation of the practice of family upbringing. In this connection the essential and specific peculiarities of the elite, best, high-efficient patterns of education and upbringing in the family are revealed, and the conceptual ideas of an individual’s “elitization” in family upbringing are characterized.

Keywords: elite, of elite, elitarian, family upbringing

1921
2481

Sokunova S.F., Konovalova L.V., Guryanov A.M., Mamakina I.A. SOCIALIZATION OF ORPHANS LEFT WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE ON THE BASIS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT INCLUSION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 8 (161). P. 163-166

Currently, due to the serious socio-economic changes in society the number of orphans, children whose parents, for various reasons are deprived of parental rights is growing. For a more successful socialization of these children it is necessary to develop and use a variety of ways and means to create the appropriate conditions. . To achieve this goal we used: lectures, conversations, visual and practical methods. The children’s sports project “Island of the Brave” became training of the vital skills of 12–14-year-old children, promoted involvement of children into physical culture and sport, introduction to the bases of a healthy lifestyle.

Keywords: socialization, healthy lifestyle, physical culture and sport, integration, adaptation, children, formation

1921
2482

Bychkova Y.E., Shcherbinina Y.L. GOALBALL IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF ADOLESCENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 1 (166). P. 18-21

Social integration of visually impaired people in the community is a complex and time-consuming task, especially with regard to children and adolescents. Resolving of this issue involves complex innovative research, bringing together medical, social, educational workers, specialists in adaptive physical culture and sport, recreation and so on. The importance of adaptive physical culture and adaptive sports for adolescents with different degrees of visual pathology and visual impairment can not be overstated. As it is known, in recent years the Paralympic Movement, in which people with different visual impairments can take part in sports competitions, has been actively developing. Goalball, as Paralympic sport is as accessible as possible for persons with severe pathology of eyesight, regardless of age and gender. Goalball Sport can be included in comprehensive rehabilitation of children and adolescents with visual deprivation.

Keywords: Adaptive sports, adaptive physical education, comprehensive rehabilitation, visual deprivation, goalball, General physical training, social adaptation and integration

1921
2483

Tereshchenko A.V. REPRESENTATION PECULIARITIES OF MAGIC ESCAPE MOTIVE IN RUSSIAN AND SELKUP PROSE FOLKL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 3 (180). P. 56-62

The article is devoted to the problem of folklore motives and their language representation. In folklore studies the following motives are distinguished: birth and death, three kingdoms, big house, marriage, enchanted forest and magic escape. The latter is one of the most popular motives not only in folklore but also in literature. The author resorts to the classification of magic escape forms introduced by V. Propp: magic escape alongside with throwing things/objects, magic escape connected with transformations, magic escape and pursuit. Special attention is paid to metamorphosis due to which characters can transform into different animals or birds (a horse, a wolf, a swan, an eagle, a hawk, a loon, a bear, a ruff) or objects (a ring, a straw, a needle). The characters of a runaway (a young man) and pursuer (a witch, a sorcerer) are studied. The article makes distinction between fairy tale plots and compositions in Russian and Selkup folklore. Some common and peculiar features are found. Magic escape motive is regarded as one of the oldest, it dates back to ancient mythology and could be found in different folklore traditions. The author comes to the conclusion that different motives are interweaved in fairytale plots. Cultural and ethnographic background determines peculiarities of Selkup and Russian prose folklore.

Keywords: magic escape motive, plot, composition, prose folklore, magic, character, Russian folk tales, Selkup fairy tales

1921
2484

Polyakova N.V. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODERN QA TOOLS FOR WRITTEN TRANSLATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 4 (222). P. 51-61

Introduction. Special tools for assessing the quality of written translation – QA-tools (in English Quality Assessment) find common types of errors in the target text according to pre-programmed formal signs. The initial condition for these tools is the availability of the source and target texts. The program compares the corresponding sections of texts (paragraphs, sentences or segments) and marks all sections with suspected errors, forming a special report. The goal is to compare QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools. Material and methods. Methods used in the research on QA modules integrated into automated translation programs and independent QA tools include general scientific methods (logic methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. The advantage of QA modules integrated into the automated translation programs such as SDL Trados, SmartCAT, Déjà Vu, MemoQ and Wordfast is the ability to monitor the quality of translation without using additional software and time resources. The translator is already familiar with the interface of the program in which he works, and can edit the text in it immediately after checking. QA modules integrated into automated translation programs can be used to assess written translations of different themes, however, the functions of the SDL Trados program are the most optimal for working with stylistically colored texts. The main advantage of independent QA tools for assessing the quality of translations such as Xbench, QA Distiller, Verifika, ErrorSpy and Linguistic Toolbox is the absence of the need to install complex and resource-consuming CAT programs for proofreaders, editors and managers of translation projects. Conclusion. QA tools have their advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of modern QA-tools are: optimization of routine quality checks of the target text at different stages of its readiness; the ability to customize individual quality criteria for each project; reduction of the total duration of the translation project; ensuring uniformity of the target text, minimizing errors, etc. The disadvantages of QA tools are: the need to spend additional resources (additional time and hard disk space in case of installation on a user’s computer); the high cost of programs and a limited set of functions in case of using free or demo versions; the need to study the interface and configure the program for different projects; detection of a large number of potential errors, not all of which are real errors.

Keywords: translation, quality assessment, specialized quality assessment tools

1921
2485

Nebera M.V. Axiological Dominant “Family”: the Specifics of Representation in Linguodidactic Discourse (Based on Textbooks on Russian as a Foreign Language). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2023. Issue 1 (225). P. 32-40

The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of the representation of the family value dominants existing in Russian culture, presented in the textbooks on Russian as a foreign language by Russian and foreign authors. The material of the study are textbooks on Russian as a foreign language by Russian, Chinese and English-speaking authors written in the period from 2007–2018, with a total volume of more than 3,100 pages. We selected dialogues and narrative texts related to the topic of “family” from these materials using a continuous sampling method, allowing to analyze axiological dominants and linguistic means of their expression in various family aspects. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the methods of contextual analysis, lexical and semantic as well as comparative analysis. Family is one of the main value dominants for the Russian people. In textbooks on Russian as a foreign language, Russian authors mainly use positive value judgments, neutral or negative value judgments are used rarely. Chinese authors of the textbooks on the Russian language broadcast mainly a positive assessment of the family institute. English-speaking authors prefer neutral connotations. Individual parameters are also evaluated in different ways. In relationship between spouses, Russian authors often promote husband’s authority. Considering family responsibilities, household management is assigned exclusively to a woman, while work is typical for both men and women. Foreign authors mainly present in their textbooks a model of joint household management; husband’s authority in their works is not mentioned. Children are the dominant value in most cultures, however, it was found that when referring to children, Chinese authors use exclusively neutral vocabulary, while Russian and English-speaking authors prefer emotional expressions (mostly positive, less often negative). When describing the relationship to older relatives (especially grandmothers), Russian authors use value judgments that are of an exceptionally positive nature. In contrast, Chinese authors use a neutral assessment of grandparents. English-speaking authors in their works do not describe the relationships between children and grandparents. Among Russian and foreign authors there is also a variability in the specifics of describing the relationship between parents and their children. Unlike English-speaking authors, who do not focus on the mutual relationship of children and parents and use mostly neutral vocabulary when describing this value category, Russian and Chinese authors emphasize respect for parents and mutual concern. The analysis showed, that despite the general ideas about good and approved that exist in different cultures, the authors of the textbooks on the Russian language implicitly represent the value orientations inherent in their culture. The specificity is determined not only by the differences in the choice of certain lexical groups, but also in the subconscious emphasis on values that are significant for the culture of the authors of the materials.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, linguodidactic manual, family, axiological dominant, linguoculturological aspect

1921
2486

Khoch N.S., Gratsianova A.D., Lyubushkina N.N., Subbotina O.V. Peculiarity of the brain work of 15-16 years pupils. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 9 (25). P. 36-38

Participants of the investigations were healthy pupils (boys and girls of about 15-16). The emotional stress which was made by a test improves the dinamics of the brain work and higher the intensivity pupil's attension. The girls of 15 - 16 years are more stable to stress. It is the first time when we discovered that the dinamics of the girls brain work depends on the type of hormonal suppling of reproductional cycle.

1920
2487

Borshchevskiy A.A. Humanization as a Strategy of a Person-Oriented Education of a Future Physical Training Teacher. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 5 (37). P. 120-121

The article is devoted to the analysis of professio¬nal training of a future physical training teacher. On the basis of the analysis of theoretical and scien¬tific sources, and own practical experience of the work in the Pedagogical University the author reveals basic and productive means of professional training under¬lying the priority of moral and physical health under the conditions of person-oriented education.

1920
2488

Nikolskaya O.L. Psychology-Рedagogical Features of Preparation of the Teachers on Innovation Technologies of Training. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 1 (45). P. 25-32

In research the analysis of psychology-pedagogical features of development by the teacher innovation technologies will be carried spent. The author’s system of the account of difficulties is offered during improvement of professional skill of the teachers and courses of specialization. In the process of training on courses (course period) diagnostics of difficulties of the teachers is recommended to be carried out immediately during by. Thus the difficulties act by indicators for conducting of courses and teachers showing critical points of passage of a technique innovation of training. The author offers a system of organizing developing studies based on methodical devices and recommendations how to use them while overcoming didactic difficulties (DD) which was worked out by the author. This technology is based on the methodical receptions, developed by the author, and references of their application at overcoming (DD).

1920
2489

Voytekhovskaya M.P., Perova O.V. The Role and the Place of Teacher’s Seminaries in the Training of Pedagogical Personnel for West Siberian Educational Region at the Close of 19th Century up to the Beginning of the 20th Century.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 7 (70). P. 118-120

The article deals with the problem of formation of the system of secondary pedagogical education. The peculiarities of work of teacher’s seminaries of West Siberia in the training of pedagogical personnel for people’s professional schools are mentioned. The analysis of educational process in the seminaries at the close of 19th up to the beginning of 20th Century is submitted for consideration.

1920
2490

Melik-Gaykazyan I.V. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 1 (75). P. 5-7

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1920
2491

Evtikhov O.V. THE PRINCIPLES OF THEORY OF MANAGEMENTS DESCRIBED IN THE CHINESE TREATISES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 5 (95). P. 36-41

The article presents the scientific analysis of the published translations of the Chinese treatises: “Dao-de-Jing” [Tao Te Ching], “Han Fej-tzy”, “Shen-tzy”, “Art of war”. It reveals the principles of theory of management described in them which could serve as components in the development of professional administrative thinking of heads.

Keywords: management, principles of personnel management, Chinese treatises: “Dao-de-Jing” [Tao Te Ching], “Han Fej-tzy”, “Art of war”

1920
2492

Felde O.V. THE IMAGE OF POST-SOVIET RUSSIA AS MIRRORED BY THE NICKNAMES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 6 (96). P. 25-28

More than 100 nicknames of famous Russian politicians and officials are analyzed in the aspect of language game theory. The motives of language play wide spread in the up-to-date Russian informal language are revealed.

Keywords: сommunicative space, carnivalization of language, language play, nicknames

1920
2493

Snisar A.Y., Kobenko Y.V. LINGUISTIC FRAMEWORK AND APPARATUS OF EXOGLOSSIC THEORY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 9 (111). P. 24-27

The article substantiates the phenomenon of exoglossy in the aspects of social, contact linguistics as well as structure and function; the linguistic specialization of exoglossic theory is indicated regarding the enlargement of interpreting the nature of borrowings; levels and the apparatus of the presented theory are described.

Keywords: borrowings, language development, exoglossy, endoglossy, metaglossic parametrology.

1920
2494

Tebenev K.G. SPOUSES’ RELATIONSHIP PECULIARITIES IN MEDIEVAL ENGLAND THROUGH G. CHAUCER’S CANTERBURY TALES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 3 (144). P. 80-86

The article is devoted to analysis of spouses’ relationship in famous English poet G. Chaucer’s creations. The author puts a question of its peculiarities to be connected with social and economic development of England in XIV century. Conclusion to be done shows spouses evaluating marriage as a transaction and this feature links to growing commodity-money relationships within the region this period. Peculiarities of development of new social and economic structure are discussed.

Keywords: Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, gender discourse, medieval England, marriage in medieval England, commodity-money relations

1920
2495

Rasskazova L.V. MODELS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE HISTORY OF FORMATION OF RURAL SCHOOL IN RUSSIA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 8 (149). P. 85-90

The article investigates the models of organization of the educational process in rural schools as a perfect representation of administrative activity in the field of didactic and educational systems, resource provision and educational quality management. The analysis of the historical context of development of education in rural areas was carried out, the main stages of development of organization of educational process within formation of rural educational institutions in Russia in the XIXth – Xxth centuries and models corresponding to them are revealed. The author presents historical and pedagogical stages of formation of models of the organization of educational process at rural schools of Russia: 1) Pre-revolutionary stage (ending of the XVIIIth – beginning of the XXth centuries) – the period of origin, formation and development of rural education; 2) Soviet stage (1917–1991) – the period of unification of models of the organization of educational process at rural schools; 3) Russian stage (1991 – to the present) – the period of formation of the diversity of the type and sort of rural educational institutions. Within selected historical and pedagogical stages the context of development of rural pre-revolutionary schools of Russia was revealed, (which was the basis of the author’s pedagogical concepts promoting formation of various historical models of the organization of educational process: the idea of nationality (K. D. Ushinsky), free upbringing (L. N. Tolstoy), autonomy of pedagogical process (P. F. Kapterev), lack of social estates, continuity of educational process (N. I. Pirogov); functioning of modern rural educational institutions. It allowed to reveal and characterize variable models of the organization of educational process in the village: invariant model (XIXth century), unification model (XXth century); specifics of variable models of the organization of educational process and their evolution within historical stages of formation of education in the village in Russia in the XIX–XXth centuries.

Keywords: model of organization, educational process, rural school, historical stages, social and cultural context, invariant components

1920
2496

Kuryanovich A.V. LANGUAGE TRAINING IN SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES: SYSTEMATIZATION AND GENERALIZATION OF THE EXPERIENCE OF USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEACHING TECHNOLOGY IN THE REGIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 2 (179). P. 46-58

In conditions of modern civilization with its characteristic trends towards globalization and informatization the sufficient level of native, non-native and foreign languages is required for the implementation of the important tasks of life (educational, professional, etc.). It is obvious that the media should be ready for appropriate and effective use of the resources of natural language, taking into account its linguocultural specificity. The solution of this task is subject to language training – carried out in the education system set of measures aimed at the development and improvement of language competence as a component of communicative competence of students, representing the level of development of their cognitive abilities and cultural content of the thesaurus. Language training usually begins with studying the development of norms, rules, grammatical structure of the native language, the formation of the skill of expression by means of oral and written language code, the ability to work with the text. Along with the improvement of linguistic competence in the use of the native language, further language training can be focused on the development of one or more foreign languages. The latter need to explain the requirements of the time, including the expansion of the social, economic and cultural contacts between the two countries, the inclusion of carriers in the global Internet communications. The article deals with the modern teaching technologies used in the practice of language training in order to increase the efficiency of formation and improvement of linguistic competence of both the Russian native speakers, and the inofons. The article presents the systematization and generalization of experience of professional activity of specialists – teachers, trainers and teachers of secondary and higher education, engaged in the teaching of the Russian language as a native, non-native and foreign language, as well as foreign languages in the regional educational institutions. As the material for the analysis mainly served the articles of the specified number of persons, published in the journal “Pedagogical Review” in 2013–2016.

Keywords: language training, language competence, pedagogical technology, the technological aspect of the methods of teaching, methods of teaching Russian as a native language, second language and foreign language, methods of teaching a foreign language

1920
2497

Varlaro F. THE CONCEPT OF PHYTOMETAPHOR IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN-ITALIAN TRANSLATION THE KOLYMA TALES BY V. SHALAMOV. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 7 (204). P. 72-78

Introduction. During the last years of the last century the conceptual sphere “the world of plants” got the attention of linguists. In many of their works, linguists analyse phytometaphor in comparison between two languages. The purpose of this article is to describe the semantic-pragmatical use of phytometaphor in Shalamov’s work The Kolyma Tales and the possibility if its translation in the Italian language. Material and methods. By examining the Italian word “piantone” (orderly) this article focuses on the particular case in which there is not a phytometaphor in the original text but it is present in the translated text. The study proceeds with the analysis of the main characteristics of the figurative sense of this word in both languages and the translators’ motivation in the use of it. Results and discussion. One important feature of Shalamov’s prose is the use of anthropomorphic details in the description of nature. After analyzing the first cycle of stories, we can divide the author’s used phytometaphors into four categories: 1) plant products used as a kind of currency; 2) the external characteristics of a person; 3) likening plants to animals; 4) the internal characteristics of a person. It is important to underline, that in other cases phytometaphor is not used in the original text but it is used in the translated text. After the linguistic analysis of the material (Russian, Italian and French dictionaries and corpora) it is possible to say that the word “piantone” with the meaning of soldier is not an Italian national and specific word but is a calc from French. Conclusion. According to the detailed analysis of the dictionaries and considering the peculiarities of V. Shalamov’s artistic style, the author concludes that the use of this phytometaphor is in line with the general trend of the use of metaphorical vocabulary by V. Shalamov in The Kolyma Tales.

Keywords: phytometaphor, phytonym, Shalamov, the Italian language, the Russian language, translation

1920
2498

Manca P., Mula G., Sirigu P., Kuzmenko A.B., Tishchenko E.A., Tyuterev V.G. INFRARED REFLECTIVITY IN OXYGEN-CHAIN-EQUALIZED AND ORDER STABILIZED PAIRS OF 123 COPPER OXIDES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 2 (30). P. 3-10

The results of the infrared reflectivity measurements comparatively performed on the oxygen-chain-equal¬ized polycrystalline pair-samples of YBa2Cu30B4,x, are reported. The samples were prepared from the full/ empty oxygen-chain [Cu,OJ^/[Cu,0stoichiome-try end terms which where for a long time equilibrated under vacuum at a low temperature and were order-stabilized in the appropriate temperature-composition domain of existence of Oil and OIII superstructures. The single crystal IR-active phonon modes were ex¬tracted from the reflectivity data for the ceramic sam¬ples in the generalized effective medium approxima¬tion for the frequency-dependent dielectric permittivi¬ty. Then the fitted values of c-oriented IR-active pho¬non frequencies were interpreted within the framework of a lattice-dynamics transferable shell-model. The evidences of a phonon reconstruction related to the existence of the high-ordered oxygen-vacancy order¬ing superstructures OII and OIII in the oxygen-chain-equalized polycrystalline pair-samples of YBa2Cu306 are given.

1919
2499

Skripko Z.A. Definition of Teaching Efficiency the integrated Course of Natural Sciences in 10 Classes. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 4 (36). P. 91-95

The article presents he results of definition of teaching efficiency the integrated course of natural sciences in 10 classes. This course combines theoretical knowledge with complex laboratory works. The testing was carried out on the questions that have word-outlook orientation, which were studied in the section of natural sciences course «The Structure of the Universe on large scale». In the process of testing results analysis the graphic methods of results representation, statistical processing of the received data by Pirson criterion (criterion of 6-square) were used. These results indicate the formation of theoretical generalizations, and the formation of initial scientific and world-outlook ideas among the pupils of experimental classes, while among the schoolchildren of control classes these ideas practically have not been changed. On the basis of the received data the conclusion is made that the subject of natural sciences in the 10 classes due to its integrative character, organic combination of the theory and laboratory works contributes to the effective formation of modern world outlook of the pupils.

1919
2500

Dmitriyenko V.A. Education Based on the Theory of Inventive Problems Solving - What It is Like. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 7-10

The philosophical meaning of the education based on the theory of inventive problems solving (TIPS) is disclosed in the present article in detail. The specific characteristic features of this type of education are shown in comparison with traditional system of education. The main contradiction of the «knowledge-oriented» paradigm of education is revealed and the way for its solving is shown. The mail idea of the education based on the theory of inventive problems solving is teaching inventive activity methods for the wide audience of learners on the basis of the principles of theory of inventive problems solving. The peculiarities of schools working on the basis of TIPS are considered and the analysis of the effect of moral education introduced in these educational institutions is revealed.

1919
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