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| 3101 | The introduction of information and computer technologies in professional work of engineers is relevant now. Today in the modern pedagogy of higher education different variants of mobile learning are used. Discusses the application of mobile learning technologies using modern gadgets – smartphones, tablets, netbooks, with the help of special programs. The results of the study indicate the need to introduce and expand mobile learning in the structure of the organization of educational process of higher educational institutions. In conclusion the author gives recommendations on the introduction of some elements in the structure of the organization of mobile learning. Keywords: information and communication technologies; computer technology; mobile learning; mobile device; student | 1646 | |||||
| 3102 | The article discusses the features of the political development of the Tuvan People’s Republic in the 1920s–1930s, associated with both lack of experience of the independent existence of the state in previous periods of its development and great influence of the USSR on all aspects of life of the Tuvan society. The last circumstance led to the adoption of a one-party political system headed by the Tuvan people’s revolutionary party, formed almost simultaneously with TPR in 1922. The young Republic at the same time gained experience in both state and party organization. Considering the total illiteracy in the 1920s, the former ruling elite continued to take the leading positions in the state. Active intervention of the Soviet Russia in the internal political situation of the TPR in the late 1920’s led to the coming to power of the “lefts”, that began a radical socialist transformation, and proclaimed a non-capitalist way of the development of the country. A political system, similar to the USSR, is gradually being approved in Tuva. The scientific importance of the study is determined by the fact that its results and the conclusion deepen and widen the existing information in the national historiography on the historical experience of the state-organization in the years of the TPR, moreover, they reveal the features of its political development both in the time under consideration and in the present time. Keywords: Tuvan People’s Republic, sovereignty, Constitution, Tuvan people’s revolutionary party, Tuvan revolutionary youth Union, the Great Khural, the Small Hural, “left”, “right” | 1646 | |||||
| 3103 | The Sakha language is one of the state languages of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). For development and support of the native language in our Republic extensive work is being done in the field of bilingual education. The concept of bilingual education involves interrelated activities of teachers and students, aimed at the study of the subject means of native and non-native languages, which is achieved by mastering subject content, the development of speech and thinking, and the formation of balanced bilingualism in which students acquire languages in the same degree. The article addresses the issues of language education in terms of functioning of the two state languages (on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). Against the background of introduction of Federal state educational standard, the educational environment of the Republic is developing dynamically, based on the scientific research modern teaching materials, manuals, reference materials are being developed. It is known that the native language plays a special role, since it is the basis for the formation and development of thinking, intellectual and creative abilities, as well as socialization of personality and introducing it to culture. Therefore, this article describes features of formation of students’ linguistic concepts in teaching to the native language. Describes the monitoring study in 5–9th forms of the Yakut schools, a brief analysis of textbooks in the native language in the primary school. For more successful development and formation of linguistic competencies, reference materials developed by the Research Institute of National Schools of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are offered. Keywords: bilingual education, linguistic competence, linguistic dictionaries, linguistic skills, techniques (methods) of training, the principle of consideration of native language, native language, the Russian language, balanced bilingualism, the system of langua | 1646 | |||||
| 3104 | The relevance of the proposed project follows both from the importance and the role of the railways, which largely have decided the fate of the confrontation between the reds and the whites during the Civil War, and from extremely weak, often unilateral coverage in historical literature of the role of commissars in this confrontation. The paper deals with the formation and structure of system of railways management through commissars, with the role and importance of commissars activities in ensuring stable operation of the railways. The article discloses the activity of commissars to inform the centre on state of affairs on railways, to organize agitation-and-propaganda and cultural work on the railroads, to improve the living conditions of railwaymen and to strengthen their labour discipline. Considers the difficulties of commissars’ work, which are a result of both their insufficient educational and vocational level, and a fuzzy definition of their goals and functional duties by the Center. It is alleged that as a result of formation of commissar structure and its activity, the Soviet state was able to achieve stable operation of the railways in the difficult years of the Civil War, which was one of the main factors contributing to the victory of the reds. Keywords: civil war, railway transportation, National commissariat of railway transportation, bolshevists, commissars, railwaymen, sociocultural aspect, labour discipline, rallies, meetings | 1646 | |||||
| 3105 | . | 1645 | |||||
| 3106 | The article explores the development of private charity of Tomsk entrepreneurs in the sphere of comprehensive primary and secondary professional education in the sec¬ond half of XIX-XX centuries. | 1645 | |||||
| 3107 | A problem of introduction of ecological knowledge in modern educational process of Pedagogic University is being researched in this article. The author has designed a principle of translation of ecological knowledge with a point of view of social and cultural aspects and submitted certain forms, technologies and educational projects directed to the model to be realized. | 1645 | |||||
| 3108 | The article considers the necessity of philosophical basing of modern pedagogical conceptions, which are adequate to the postindustrial, informational level of culture and civilization development. Under the conditions of multiculture of modern information-communicational society the role of philosophical – world outlook component of pedagogical culture of the teacher of the XXI century increases, which let him clarify himself, orientate himself in the complicated sphere of modern education, which is based on the different methodological, philosophic-theoretical and pedagogical basis. The article shows the role of philosophical chair of TSPU in solving the problem of forming philosophical - world outlook culture of future teachers. | 1645 | |||||
| 3109 | Development of psychological schools, directions, sciences in a number of regions of Russia is considered. The analysis of researches of the domestic authors who have devoted the works to studying of a phenomenon of school is made. As a result of the subsequent the content-analysis is allocated a number a determinant which define specificity of development of psychology | 1645 | |||||
| 3110 | The article is devoted to the violence in the family. As an example the author takes one of the families living in Tomsk. In this family the objects of violence is a ten year old boy. The author defines the goal to bring this problem up to date, to consider it in different aspects. Keywords: violence in family, crisis centre, social aspect, legal aspect, pedagogic aspect, research aspect, Board of under-ages affaires and their rights protection, administrative infraction | 1645 | |||||
| 3111 | The optimization of functioning of the blood circulation apparatus is the necessary condition for the achievement of high sports results. One of the methods for revealing of the latent changes in the cardiovascular system and in the mechanisms of regulation in particular is the orthostatic testing. 14 young athletes aged 11-13 years engaged in sports volleyball were surveyed. The sports experience of children was 1—1 years, sports qualification. The orthostatic testing allows to estimate both reserve opportunities of system of regulation of blood circulation, and adaptable opportunities of young female volleyball organism. Keywords: orthostatic testing, blood circulation apparatus, heart rate variability, youngfemale volleyball | 1645 | |||||
| 3112 | In the article upon the example of B. K. Zaitsev’s creativity and his novel “Zhukovskii” the typology of Russian emigration’s biographical text is examined. The attraction of diaspora representatives towards self description stipulated for the interest to biography proper and also to its variety – hagiobiography often understood as indissoluble whole. Zaitsev aesthetisizes moral-religious aspect of Zhukovskii’s biography, finding in it a standard for constructing his own life scenario. Keywords: Zhukovskiy, Zaitsev, biography, life scenario, identity, emigration | 1645 | |||||
| 3113 | The article provides elaboration of the typology of Russian ceramics of the Altai territory, based on functional, structural, regional characteristics. Keywords: Altai, Russian, ceramics, types, functions, form, name | 1645 | |||||
| 3114 | In the article the author presented an analysis of the concept oil in the discourse of the oil mono-town journalist. The hyperbolization and an oil embodiment in texts by A.Shulbayeva, journalist of Strezhevoy (town in Tomsk region), lead to transformation of an oil image to the first-born substance myth. Keywords: media concept, world modelling potential, discourses of the journalist, regional picture of the world | 1645 | |||||
| 3115 | The skills necessary for participation in a scientific dialogue grow out of a specially designed training activity. Formation of the dialogue culture as a means of cross-cultural communication in the science domain in the process of language learning is characterized by simultaneous solution of communicative and cognitive tasks. These exercises are both problem-centred and semantically oriented. Keywords: scientific dialogue, culture-oriented language learning, communicative and cognitive tasks as a type of exercise | 1645 | |||||
| 3116 | In this article we consider such notions as “speech strategy” and “speech tactic”. Based on the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle speech strategies are divided into cooperative and non-cooperative ones. We analyze the tactic of explication of doubt as a means of realization of speech strategies. Speech strategy is defined as a set of speech actions directed at achieving speaker’s goal. We prove that gaining liking from others, friendship’s support, acquiring information, consolation and calming other people strategies, realized by the tactic of explication of doubt, are cooperative ones. Defamation and persuasion strategies, realized by this tactic, are non-cooperative ones, while speech tactic is one or some speech actions which help to implement a strategy. Keywords: speech strategy, speech tactic, the Cooperative Principle, the Politeness Principle, cooperative and non-cooperative strategies, tactic of explication of doubt | 1645 | |||||
| 3117 | Modern Tomsk author Tatyana Efremovna Meyko writes in the genre of philosophical stories, continuing the tradition of Hans Christian Andersen, Konstantin Ushinsky, Arkadiy Gaidar, Valentin Kataev. The fairytale “Zernyshko” is considered as a phenomenon of “common” literature that is aimed on the one hand at an adult and on the other hand at a child. On the level of plot the tale is clear to children. Rich intertextual formation (allusions to mythology, the Bible, folklore and literature) is designed for the understanding of the problem of choice of life for more prepared readers. The ways of creating images of characters (names, characteristics of speech, their relationship with the world, transmitted via spatial characteristics) are analyzed in this article. In the spatial organization of tales the opposition “top – bottom” is important and the way is the topos. The hero of the tale is able to overcome obstacles, to look for answers to questions, to move forward. Using references to the Bible, world literature, Т. Meyko connects the image of the grain with the semantics of eternal renewal, the triumph of life over death. Т. Meyko uses the techniques of attracting attention of the listener (issues treatment), typical tales formula. In addition, she imbues the text with poetic metaphors, which gives the narrative a lyrical tone. Keywords: modern children’s literature, Siberian literature, prosaic short story, philosophic-poetical fairy tale, T. Meyko | 1645 | |||||
| 3118 | Anyanova N.A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 73-74 . | 1644 | |||||
| 3119 | The article considers the questions of forming management competence of directors of educational institutions in the sphere of culture. This problem is investigated in the correlation with the modernization of continuous education system in the sphere of culture of Krasnoyarsk Territory. | 1644 | |||||
| 3120 | -The article presents a mathematical model of High Educational Establishment (HEE) activity. A program system training simulator of HEE management is created on the basic of this model. The training simulator is oriented for the process of training and retraining of administrative staff. The specifity of the model is that it meets russian real-life conditions and it reflects various aspects of Higher Educational Establishment activity: monitoring of educational process, students and staff, admission committee, infrastructure and etc. Keywords: Education Establishment activity model | 1644 | |||||
| 3121 | The article reveals the image of Paris in V. L. Pushkin's creative consciousness, exposes some peculiarities of his France culture and Paris perception. The poet and Alexander Pushkin's uncle, he represents a new type of the Russian nobleman consciousness, who doesn't worship thoughtless everything foreign but comprehends European culture achievements independently. Keywords: cross-cultural communication, Francomania, Paris's image, yhe Enlightenment ideas, «one's own - foreign» opposition | 1644 | |||||
| 3122 | New medical technologies and the modern development of medical science determine the need for systematic post-graduate training. So far there are no science-based methods of continuous medical education implementation. Moreover, the motivation of nursing staff in systematic professional development is not explored. In the article the opinion of experts concerning independent formation on a speciality of average medical workers and the motivation analysis to regular improvement of professional skill is presented. Keywords: average medical staff, post-graduate training, system, motivation | 1644 | |||||
| 3123 | In the article studying the zooplankton of the pool of the river of Chulym are summed up and it is underlined that for the first time for this region there are 129 kinds and 29 subspecies from which 52 kinds and 10 subspecies are specified for the first time for Western Siberia and 4 kinds – for Russia. Zooplanktonic complexes of sites of the pool bottom, average both headwaters and distribution of characteristic kinds of a zooplankton on these sites are considered. Keywords: zooplankton, Rotatoria, Cladocera, Copepoda, zooplanktonic complex, distribution, specific variety | 1644 | |||||
| 3124 | In terms of transformation of Russian economy the scientific view of investment sphere process has been changing. The requirements for fixed assets renovation have been changing too. There is a direct connection between investments and qualitative changes of means of productions, between the growth of Russian firms competitiveness, overcoming the crisis processes and the beginning of a new stage in its development. That’s why the leading place in the research of fixed assets renovation should be taken by figuring out of its peculiarities, describing the content and its subject and object as well. Keywords: economy, subjects, relations, renovation, fixed assets | 1644 | |||||
| 3125 | The article is devoted to the problems of organizing professional development of teachers in the modernization of the regional educational system. The authors emphasize not only the formation of the leading areas of the educational content but also modular technology implementation. Keywords: organization of professional development of teachers, rural school, modular training | 1644 | |||||
| 3126 | In the article the role of educational setting in achievement of acme in modern welfare conditions is considered; results of research of the basic spheres of ability to live of students, their valuable orientations of university, and also feature of vital prospect of development of the person of the student are analyzed. Keywords: educational space, an image of the future, vital values, vital prospect | 1644 | |||||
| 3127 | The results of the investigation of biological activity of eutrophic peat deposits Turochak bog are presented in the article. Microbial biomass and enzymes activity (catalase, invertase), which characterize the basic biochemical properties, are estimated. Concentration of microbial biomass was recorded to decrease as the degree of decomposition and reduce light-hydrolyzing substances. Peat deposit Turochak bog full-depth biological activity. Keywords: bog, peat deposit, biological activity, microbial biomass, enzymes, catalase, invertase | 1644 | |||||
| 3128 | The article considers the phenomenon of coupling and is defined by its function as a link between the different types of extensions within a single text. On the example of the poem by M. I. Tsvetaeva there was revealed the possibility of dominance over other types of coupling extension, and also its regulatory capacity. Keywords: the type of extension, regulation of the text, regulatory function, coupling | 1644 | |||||
| 3129 | Some time ago the authors proposed a new approach to self-dual electrodynamics and its superextensions, based on introducing auxiliary (super)fields which ensure linearization of the duality transformations. In the talk this universal method is applied for analysis of the self-duality properties of the N = 2 Born-Infeld (BI) action with the nonlinearly realized “hidden” N = 4 supersymmetry. Its self-duality is proved up to the 10th order in the superfield strengths. The conjecture about the general structure of the N = 2 BI action modified by the auxiliary chiral superfields is put forward. Keywords: supersymmetry, duality, superfield | 1644 | |||||
| 3130 | The article contains an overview of a number of books and articles on the life and works of S. Kovalevskaya: memories of A. Sh. Leffler, research works of P. Ya. Kochina and others. The materials under consideration not only characterize Sofya Kovalevskaya as a research worker, but also reflect the personality traits and the spiritual quest of this extraordinary woman. The review of publications gives an idea about the level and focus of research interest to the life and work of S. Kovalevskaya. Keywords: Sofia Kovalevskaya, Maxim Kovalevsky, Anne-Charlotte Leffler, memories, review, gender studies | 1644 | |||||
| 3131 | The article provides the results of scientific research in which the problem of social and professional adaptation of graduates of organizations of professional and craft education is solved. The author of the article created the methodological basis of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession allowing to strengthen a social role of the pedagogical system directed to forming and development of a value system and the social behavior inherent in handicraftsman-businessman. Presents the system of principles and provisions of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession which provides the managed socialization process. The system allows to develop and reform the system of professional education performing training of handicraftsman-businessman in different types of craft. The author states pedagogical conditions of planning of value-oriented pedagogical management which are the potential for further theoretical and applied researches in the field of professional socialization of various social groups. The process of socialization is shown as the sequence of stages, having passed which the pupil handicraftsman masters the social values and standards of behavior. For this purpose the author developed the concept of adjustment of curricula to the purposes of integration system and valuable and social role model of handicraftsmen entrepreneurs in social and pedagogical system of professional education. Considers the concept of adaptation of competence-based model of the master to a context of social and psychological activities. Keywords: socializing approach, handicraftsman-businessman, system and valuable model, value-oriented management | 1644 | |||||
| 3132 | The article deals with basic periods of formation and development of communicative stylistics of text, which has been growing at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University since 1992 at the department of modern Russian and stylistics (from the end of 2017 the department of the Russian language). Peculiarities of this scientific school and factors that defined its dynamics in scientific context of linguistics at the end of XX – beginning of XXI century are described in the article. In the light of the ideas of the communicative paradigm of linguistic knowledge, in the nineties and early 2000s, the achievements of related sciences are formed that fall under the traditional and functional stylistics, functional lexicology and the theory of the communicative text: the main directions of the communicative stylistics of the text: on the verge of linguistic pragmatics – the regulative theory, on the verge of psycholinguistics – theory of text associations, on the verge of philological hermeneutics – the theory of semantic expansion of the text. Each of these areas of communicative stylistics is aimed at researching the effectiveness of dialogue between the author and the reader with the use of text. The main is the systemic and active approach to the text as a form of communication and the phenomenon of idiostyle of the language personality, which is “left” outside the text. Ideas of communicative and active approach to the text, which are realized in works of this trend, were called for the methods of teaching the Russian language. The basic periods of communicative stylistics of text development are due to new tendencies in language and speech research, connected to extension of units of analysis and to intensification of cognitive and discursive aspects of textual activity, expansion of empirical base of researches, that includes at the beginning of XXI century poetic, advertising, epistolary, media discourses. Cognitive and media vector of development is typical for modern communicative stylistics of text. It is obvious that there is the necessity of further expansion of empirical material associated with genre and style variety of up-to-date media communication, elaboration of typology of informational and media language personalities, research of cognitive aspects of their idiostyle as well as perfection of methods of different types of texts’ analysis in perspective. Keywords: communicative stylistics, regulative theory, theory of textual associations, theory of semantic expansion of text, tendencies and periods of scientific school development, text, language personality, idiostyle | 1644 | |||||
| 3133 | Dmitriyenko V.A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 3-3 . | 1643 | |||||
| 3134 | In given paper are considered elements of computer systems of practical educating of weakly formalised discipline, prototyping ambience elements of waking specialist activity in the mode quasi reality. Noted that main difficulty in the similar system development is connected with that that mathematical models, showing main instrument of cognition and forming main volume of knowledge's in the majority of naturally scientific discipline, in biological and medical application domain of behoving development did not get. Besides, in given areas a majority of developing methodical approaches aside from different value possess an essential defect - an absence of dynamically interaction illustrative practical occupation material. In reporting presented examples of dynamic educating system development, answering practical directivity of education. The first example is presented methodical allowance on the dynamic evaluation of areas of contamination Tomsk city surges, including and emergency, which source are city services and enterprises. The second allowance presents itself an emulator of cardio - surgeon ambience on the base of full-scale writing information of real operations of patients of different diseases. The presented methodical material created on the base modern scientific mathematical and information technologies, called to raise efficiency of practical formation elements in weakly formalised branches of knowledge's. | 1643 | |||||
| 3135 | The article considers features of organism's res¬ponse of the women with vegetative instability at aero¬bics classes on physical activity. The results of research of cardiovascular system reactions among women with the increased sensitivity of vegetative systems on phy¬sical activity at aerobics classes are presented. | 1643 | |||||
| 3136 | Modern innovative processes in education, pluralism In methodical created unprenadental possibilities for teaching foreign languages what at present results in formation of communicative competence. In her article K.S. Lelioushkina presents a new productive model of teaching foreign person-orientated communication of upper forms pupils, which motivates the growth of their creative abilities and in enriches and promotes their private experience. | 1643 | |||||
| 3137 | The questions of the nonlinear continuous automatic control systems simulation automation in the universal computer aided simulation system MAPC are consid¬ered. The base theoretical concept of the control sys¬tems simulation in time and frequency domains are rep¬resented. The components library and examples of simulation are given. | 1643 | |||||
| 3138 | In the article the possibilities of social design in the value self-determination of schoolboys are investigated. The experience of creation and realization of the social projects of humanistic directivity in the means of the life of schoolboys achieving self-determination themselves in the system of values is illuminated. | 1643 | |||||
| 3139 | The cognitive potential of neologisms results from the fact that they record new knowledge of labor activity treated as an aspect of social life in Germany. Their cultural potential is one of the means of cultural presentation since they reflect all the actual trends in the sphere of labor. These trends are caused by a number of factors, such as globalization, demographic problems, and the increasing unemployment. New words concern such aspects of the present-day Germany labor activity as the future of labor and its new forms, part-time employment, job redundancy. | 1643 | |||||
| 3140 | The article demonstrates application of relative analysis by example of solving a problem about the origin of antique personality. There are three aspects to be examined in connection with the antique culture – the essential role of society and communities, forming the antique personality and appearance of thinking (philosophy and science). These elements conditioned new power structures, appearance of law and state. The actualized method assumes concerted and conditional analysis of different aspects of “the distributed unity” that explains the origin of forming the antique personality, law and culture. These aspects of the distributed unity were antique culture background, society, communities, semeiosis, new social practice and vision, social institutes, personality, thinking and some other factors Keywords: method of relative analysis, problem of antique person origin, antique culture, antique law, culture. | 1643 | |||||
| 3141 | The First World War brought many changes to economic, social and political life of the country. The problem became vitally important either for the central part of Russia or the periphery of empire. Here we should pay a special attention to the Altai of Tomsk province where the authorities organized charitable funds and trusteeships, where the families of the called up soldiers were provided with agricultural help. Besides their studies, pupils accepted extraduties, voluntarily assisting soldiers families. The formation of labour teams from pupils was very important either from educational points of view. Keywords: . | 1643 | |||||
| 3142 | . Keywords: . | 1643 | |||||
| 3143 | The article considers the motivations and attitudes of students to physical exercises of physical culture, the methodological basis for optimizing of physical education and the possibilities of person-centered training of students on the subject of physical culture. Keywords: motivation, optimization of physical education, student-centered learning | 1643 | |||||
| 3144 | The article covers the problem of formation of legal basis of the activity of private educational institutions in prerevolutionary Russia and presents the analysis of the basic laws in the sphere of non-governmental education. Keywords: non-governmental education, private educational institution, private school, public school, prerevolutionary history of Russia | 1643 | |||||
| 3145 | In the article the structure and functions of headings of the various publications in Tomsk periodical press, which took place in the 60-s of the twentieth century, are considered. The research is based on the materials of the newspapers «The Krasnoe Znamya», «The Molodoj Leninec», «The Pravda Ilicha». Keywords: headings, structure of headings, functions of headlines, regulative force of headings | 1643 | |||||
| 3146 | The article is the result of extensive research and compilation of data on the history of the childcare facilities organization in Western Siberia during the Great Patriotic war. The statistical analysis of the number of institutions on areas and, in general, in Western Siberian region, considered the difficulties faced by society in dealing with the organization of the evacuated and local childcare centres during the war was carried out in the article. Keywords: children, child care, the Great Patriotic War | 1643 | |||||
| 3147 | The article is devoted to the relations between the regional and national components in the structure of russian linguistic individual onomastic knowledge. The results of regional associative experiment, which were compared with data from all-Russian onomastic project stated in the book “The Name is Russia. The historical selection 2008” served as the material for the research. The used approach gives an idea about the place of the exact regional onomastic material in the system of the national onomastic knowledge. Keywords: proper name, antroponim, regional and national background knowledge, associative-cultural background, associative experiment | 1643 | |||||
| 3148 | The article demonstrates the current situation in education and some theoretical and methodical aspects of teaching foreign language personally-oriented communication that promotes the dialogue of cultures, the international integration of education in Russia and other countries and thus becoming professionals with great possibilities. Keywords: international integration, foreign language communication | 1643 | |||||
| 3149 | A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential of a scalar point charge at rest in static curved spacetime. The method is based on the local expansion of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in general static spacetimes. Keywords: self-force, renormalization | 1643 | |||||
| 3150 | The article poses the problem of reading place determining as a speech activity type in the original texts translating process from a foreign language to the native. Requirements΄ increasing to the translation skills mastering level by students of linguistic specialties determines the need for relevant knowledge actualization. This applies to both the translation general theory and certain specialized issues. The theoretical significance of the research is that the work presents a new approach to reading role understanding in translation activities. The read text-original meaning understanding mechanisms and the secondary text content formation by foreign language means from the translation process positions are presented. The foreign-language texts comprehension process occurs in a linguistic framework through the thematic words, conditional endo-lexis, asymmetry, emotional-evaluative components selection. Also, when reading, it is proposed to use strategies such as implicit information decoding, text information explicating, lexical and syntactic selection, forecasting. The proper implementation of these strategies further influences the harmonization of the original text meanings and the translation. From the properly organized foreign-language text reading process depends on the strategy choice for text translating, whether it is a translation note, paraphrase, interpolation. The research results can be used to develop understanding effectiveness increasing methods in written texts translating and translation theory courses. Keywords: reading, translation activities, reading mechanisms | 1643 | |||||




