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| 2951 | Introduction. The article discusses the figurative representations of the concepts of the heavenly bodies in the text and the artistic picture of the world of M. Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita. The elements of the lexical structure of the text are analyzed, representing the images of the sun, the moon and the star, in terms of their linguistic semantics and cultural connotations associated with the mythopoetic symbolism of these space objects, as well as in the aspect of their participation in the expression of the author’s picture of the world. The purpose of the work is to explore the ways of representing the concepts of heavenly bodies (the sun, the moon and the stars) in the text of the novel The Master and Margarita, to identify aspects of their metaphorical and symbolic interpretation on the verbal and conceptual levels, to study the role of these concepts in the artistic picture of the world of the novel. Material and methods. The methodology of the work is based on cognitive, linguistic-cultural and system-structural approaches to the study of the imagery of language and artistic speech, used in the field of semantics of language units and text stylistics. The empirical material is represented by figurative words and expressions (200 units) representing the concepts of the Sun, the Moon, and the Star in M. Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita, as well as fragments of text demonstrating their metaphorical functioning (850 contexts). As the sources for determining linguistic meanings and mythopoetic symbolism served the explanatory and encyclopedic dictionaries. Results and discussion. The lexical and textual fund of artistic representations of the concepts “Sun”, “Moon”, “Star” in the novel The Master and Margarita by M. Bulgakov is defined; methods and techniques of their textual implementation are revealed. The cultural and symbolic meanings of the concepts of the heavenly bodies, represented in the folk mythology of different cultures, are studied. The aspects of the metaphorical and symbolic interpretation of these concepts in the artistic picture of the world of the novel “The Master and Margarita”, as well as their role in the expression of the author’s intention, are described. Conclusion. The artistic model of the world in the novel The Master and Margarita represents a complex and multidimensional system of concepts, which in many respects comes close to folk mythology and religious cosmology. The most significant role in it is played by the images of the sun, the moon and the stars, by means of which the space-time continuum is modeled; the characteristics of the main characters, key characters and related events are expressed; the moral and philosophical content of the entire work is broadcast Keywords: concept, heavenly bodies, imaginative representations, M. Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita, artistic picture of the world | 1665 | |||||
| 2952 | Reviakina V.I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 108-110 . | 1664 | |||||
| 2953 | It is my great honor and pleasure to congratulate the international forum on peace, which is jointly organized by Tomsk and Hiroshima, and to have an opportunity of keynote speech, addressing about the internationalization strategies at Hiroshima University. In the globalized and competitive environments, HU is not an exceptional organization which must develop the strategic approaches and to prepare for the future challenges, in order to survive. HU faces with quite hard competition among note only Japanese universities, but also with those of foreign countries. | 1664 | |||||
| 2954 | The problems of forming teacher’s competitiveness in modern society are discussed in this article. The possibilities of showing competitiveness, the matter of pedagogical education are analyzing here; the process of forming competitiveness of the future teacher in the University is characterized in the article too. The author of the article underlines the main strategies of this process and shows relevant pedagogical principles. Keywords: competitiveness, competence, matter of education, professional training, integration. | 1664 | |||||
| 2955 | The article is devoted to organization of specialized education by means of online education in rural ungraded schools. Online education means flexible combination of independent cognitive activity of students with the help of different sources of information, online and regular interaction with the leading teacher of the course and group work. Keywords: specialized education, education, rural ungraded school, quality of education, online education. | 1664 | |||||
| 2956 | Experimental researches of stability to asphyxia at preimaginal stages of malarial mosquito Anopheles atroparvus are presented. In experiments of larvae and pupae of mosquitoes were in vessels with water without access to atmospheric air. The stability depends on concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water in different temperature conditions. At alternative concentration of oxygen in water two opposite tendencies of speed of destruction of preimaginal stages of development are fixed. At concentration of oxygen of 0 mg/l in three set modes of temperatures (15 °С; 23 °С; 30 °С) stability of individuals to an asphyxia from I age to pupae is increased. In the water sated with oxygen at initial concentration of oxygen of 7–8 mg/l, on the contrary – larvae of younger age differed the raised viability in comparison with individuals of advanced ages. Keywords: кровососущие комары, преимагинальные стадии, регуляция численности популяции, асфиксия | 1664 | |||||
| 2957 | The author of the article analyzes the three mechanisms of formation of administrative policy in the Altay mountain district: congresses of administrative staff, emergency information collection and use of the mobile expert. The work shows dynamics of mechanisms’ development in the conditions of active transformation in the management system because of economic dominant’s change in the Altay industrial-territorial complex. Keywords: Altai mining district, administrative policy, S. P. Shvetsov, K. N. Mirotvortsev | 1664 | |||||
| 2958 | This article discusses multicultural developing environment of the museum of a kindergarten on the basis of the spiritual culture of his people and cultures of ethnic group of children as a condition of social and cultural development of pre-school age children. Keywords: environment, developing environment, multicultural – developing environment, multicultural developing environment of the museum of a kindergarten, museum education, socio-cultural development of children under school age. | 1664 | |||||
| 2959 | Introduction. Well-reasoned discourse is still one of the most widespread in up-to-date media sphere. It is conditional on peculiarities of modern social and historical age context and necessity to prove different viewpoints on current events. That is why study of types and means of argumentation is one of the topical task in different spheres of knowledge. The aim of the article is the detection of idiostyle peculiarities of media discourse of a public language personality abreast of argumentation’s types in the sphere of different informational reasons that are used by this person. Methods of research are based on discursive, semantic and stylistic analysis usage supported by regulative theory as one of the directions of the communicative stylistics of the text. Results and discussion. Dependence of types of argumentation that were used by public media persons on objective factors (informational reason, theme, speech genre) and subjective (goal-setting, communicative and cognitive, cultural and speech author’s peculiarities) is determined. Common and individual regulative means, structures and ways, which are typical for argued discourse and for analyzed individual discursive practices, are revealed in the article. The typical regulative structures and means of regulation are the following: usage of opponent’s quotations with further denial; reference to opponent and appeal to him that is attended by direct or indirect characteristic; reference to facts and quantitative data, usage of comparison of similar signs for proof, intensification of expression and polemic excitement at level of language means. Individual peculiarities of argumentation are the following: difference of author’s intentions, scale of informational reasons for counter-argumentation; choice of argumentation type subject to personality’s idiostle including his cultural and speech, cognitive and communicative styles, availability of author’s regulative means of logical and/or rhetorical argumentation in media discourse. Conclusion. The introduced approach to the study of argumentative discourse from the point of view of the idiostyle manifestation of a public language personality, revealed the difference between argumentation types according to the aim, means and effect of influence, which is caused not only by objective factors, but author’s individual peculiarities and information field of media text authors. These findings are of interest for media linguistics, theory of speech influence, speech conflict study, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: communicative stylistics of text, regulative theory, argumentative discourse, types of argumentation, idiostyle, public informational and media language personality, informational field of language personality | 1664 | |||||
| 2960 | The article gives the basic ideas about the changes in a competitive world in connection with the spread of Information Technologies. | 1663 | |||||
| 2961 | The article deals with the origin of measuring and the ways of representing inexact measures in the English language. | 1663 | |||||
| 2962 | Formation of new procedures in education management demands creation of adequate approaches to the policymaking in education. It must be based on interests of different participants in the field of education. The aim of this article is the analysis of origin of different subjects of social practice and mechanisms of their influence on quality of education. Keywords: education policy, management of innovative activity, regional system of education, educational order, subjects of social practice, open educational field | 1663 | |||||
| 2963 | In article on the basis of the questioning of the heads of educational establishments the problem of definition of requirements to graduates of pedagogical high schools on a specialty «pedagogics and psychology» is considered. It is determined, that requirements to professional competence of graduates have practical-guided character with obligatory knowledge of rule-legal bases of activity of the teacher and necessary theoretical knowledge on pedagogics and psychology. While passing to two-level system of preparation of experts it is necessary to generate a precise structure of requirements within the framework of professional competence graduates. Keywords: requirements to quality of preparation of teachers-psychologists, professional competence of the teacher-psychologist, two-level system of preparation | 1663 | |||||
| 2964 | The article analyzes theoretical foundations of the concept of management and teaching team, the possibility of its application as a mechanism for development of ungraded schools. Keywords: ungraded school, management, team, organization. | 1663 | |||||
| 2965 | The article, referring to the researchers of Shakespeare, names structural and substantive features of his comedies of the 1590-s: natural characters, love story organized by event, carnival atmosphere, a humorous tinge. It is shown that all these features are characteristic for Russian comedy “The Irony of Fate” by E. Braginsky and E. Ryazanov, and the most important are characteristic for comedies by A. Vampilov, A. Arbuzov etc. Shakespeare`s comedy declared itself as developing genre. Keywords: Shakespeare, E. Braginsky, E. Ryazanov, A. Vampilov, A. Arbuzov, humorous comedy, natural character, love story, the rule of the event | 1663 | |||||
| 2966 | The article considers the role of the independent work within the course of technical translation for senior students. Psychological peculiarities of senior students stipulate the independent work for technical translation teaching. The independent work is an essential part of the course because the students are taught to take decisions in terms of translation, search for information necessary for translating. Keywords: translation of technical documentation, independent work, linguistic and professional competence, peculiarities of senior students’ teaching | 1663 | |||||
| 2967 | The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of formation valuable attitude to the teacher`s profession in universities of education in the Republic of Korea. It presents the teacher`s social status in the Republic of Korea, data about the attitude of students learning at university of education to the future profession and reasons of that. Keywords: teacher, university of education, valuable attitude to profession, Republic of Korea | 1663 | |||||
| 2968 | The article provides with reasons for lack of Economic department students’ interest in studying the Humanities along with determination of the given subjects in the process of formation of comprehensively developed personality. Thus, the advantages of using electronic educational resources during students’ training described in the article lead to the suggestion of using them in order to motivate students to master the Humanities at Economic educational institution of higher education. Keywords: the Humanities, education in the Humanities, multicultural competencies, Economic department students, electronic educational resources, electronic textbook | 1663 | |||||
| 2969 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the variants of decision of the problems of the legitimation and the delegitimation of the power in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. In the article there are revealed some common features and some peculiarities of the approach to this problem of the Russian authors (M. M. Shcherbatov and N. M. Karamzin) and their British colleagues (D. Hume, W. Robertson, E. Gibbon). Keywords: late Enlightenment, legitimation / delegitimation of the power, historiographical comparative research | 1663 | |||||
| 2970 | Restriction of physical activity affects the physical condition of students, causes an increase in the number of students referred for health reasons in a special medical group. Games contribute to the development of physical qualities, create favourable living conditions for children with poor health, they learn new moves, raise their vitality, improve their physical and mental condition. Under the influence of motor activity, implemented in the games, the children activate their biological relationship and psycho-pedagogical nature. Keywords: physical development, play, physical activity, adaptive physical education, special medical group | 1663 | |||||
| 2971 | The tendency of considering education as a subject to subject process inherent in the educational theory in the last decade and its gradual spread in a number of pedagogical practices make timely formulation of the principle of dialogicality as the most important for pedagogy. It is reflected in the Law on Education of the Russian Federation, which specifies that the state policy in the sphere of education is based on mutual respect and nurturing humanistic nature of education. The result of the use of the principle of dialogic identity is dialogic personality developing in a dialogic educational environment. Keywords: dialogical, pedagogical principle, dialogical learning environment, foreign language dialogic discourse | 1663 | |||||
| 2972 | In the modern educational process the question of effective pedagogical accompaniment is topical. Effective student accompaniment in forming of readiness for marriage and family relations should be implemented on the basis of organizational and pedagogical models. In the article the authors attempted to structure a system of pedagogical accompaniment and develop a model of preparing students for marriage and family relations. Keywords: pedagogical accompaniment, students, readiness for marriage and family relations | 1663 | |||||
| 2973 | The article deals with the usage of teaching tests at the different stages of studying English by medical students to prepare for control testing. We compared the results of control testing received by the students using training test with those of students not using them. We investigated three kinds of tests: thematic, intermediate and final. Statistical parameters of tests meet the classical criteria. To analyze the impact of training test in detail, we compared the results of students according to their initial level of knowledge. It was shown that training tests influence positively the effectiveness of teaching. The results of investigation were confirmed statistically. Keywords: Training test, testing, teaching testing, statistical methods | 1663 | |||||
| 2974 | The article considers some questions of esthetics of Wallace Stevens, one of the leading American poetsmodernists of the XX century, whose work remains almost not studied by the Russian literary criticism. Russianspeaking reception of his work appears in some works of G. Kruzhkov. A. Genis today talks about the specifics of his poetry, the difficulties of translation, etc. Among other things, G. Kruzhkov is the author of a number of Russian translations of poems by Stevens. The identified reference points are there in the aesthetic program of the author, among which the particular importance is attached to understanding art and the determination of the place of the poet and poetry in the modern world. The origins of his creative method are based on the works of Russian researchers of the Steven’s poetry. This method synthesizes the searches of European poetry of the XIX–XX centuries. Conclusions are made about the complexity of the aesthetic concept of the American author, as well as about its value and relevance for contemporary art and science. The aim of this article is to clarify the question about the status of the Russian-speaking reception of the creative heritage of William Stevens, who played a very prominent role in the literary life of the United States in the first half of the twentieth century and to contribute a better understanding of the literary and cultural process which takes place in the United States of America, as well as deeper penetration into the specifics of Stevens’ work. Keywords: esthetics, concept of art, symbol, reception, the author’s position, literary translation | 1663 | |||||
| 2975 | Obukhova E.A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 40-41 . | 1662 | |||||
| 2976 | Bykonya V.V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 49-52 . | 1662 | |||||
| 2977 | Peculiarities of causes for education at Tomsk State Training University on speciality “Padagogics and Psychology“ (day-time and distance forms of education) are are discovered in this article. Predomination of definite motives of education, changing of them according to the age and year of education, as well as study at distance department are discussed here too. | 1662 | |||||
| 2978 | The early stage of considering the idea of general positive and negative evaluation in the Germanic languages is connected with different kinds of evaluation: – pragmatically rational evaluation (‘useful, beneficial’ – *bat-, batiza); – normatively rational evaluation (‘over’ – *wers-, wairsiza; *ubil-); – intellectually psychological evaluation (‘match, connect, join’ – *gMd-, юiuю); – emotionally psychological evaluation (‘desirable’ – *wal-). | 1662 | |||||
| 2979 | Methods as relevant to research of philosophy event as process phenomenon are defined in this article. Event has irreversibility and spontaneity, therefore event is considered in a paradigm to post-non-classical methodology | 1662 | |||||
| 2980 | Taking into consideration the analysis of the models of teaching children of different ages some ways of organization of education process at ungraded schools are suggested in this article. Keywords: different-age teaching, ungraded school, content of education. | 1662 | |||||
| 2981 | The words denoting meteorological phenomena are analysed in the paper. Some words are marked by consonantal stem-building suffixes which indicated active/animate nouns in Proto-Indoeuropean. A lot of these words belong to a vowel declension in Gothic that is connected with the change of the attitude to the world and the loss of an animate meaning. Despite this, etymological, morphological and lexico-semantic analysis proves that the words of this lexicosemantic group related to the active class in the past and meteorological/ atmospheric phenomena were accepted as animate by ancient Indo-Europeans. Keywords: Meteorological phenomena, stem-building suffixes, lexico-semantic combinatory, activity/animateness, ancient Germans | 1662 | |||||
| 2982 | In the article there is an attempt to designate and solve the following problems: 1) the analysis of the conceptual bases of teaching methods of mathematics to students of humanitarian degree programmes, 2) understanding of current issues related to the introduction of the federal state educational standards of the third generation. Keywords: subject “Mathematics” for students of humanitarian degree programmes, the federal state educational standard of the third generation, mentality | 1662 | |||||
| 2983 | The article is devoted to the moral and spiritual education in India, its establishment and development. It describes different stages of transformation of the idea of moral and spiritual education and difference in attitudes to the system of education and its role in different historical periods. Keywords: spiritual education, moral education, self-education, self-realization, all-round development, castes, moral and spiritual character, literary education | 1662 | |||||
| 2984 | The paper considers the names of bear in the Nganasan and Selkup languages. It outlines mythological data that shows the role of bear in the culture of Nganasans and Selkups. The article gives linguistic analysis, which helps develop nomination characteristics of the considered zoonyms. Keywords: the Nganasan language, the Selkup language, names of bear, mythology, nomination, nomination characteristic | 1662 | |||||
| 2985 | Ontology is a knowledge about world as a whole. Union of ontology and science put some limitations on ontology, that are caused by need to co-ordinate language of science with language of ontology. Main characteristic features of science are logic and mathematics. Union of ontology and science could be successful only if ontology will have the same features. These requirements meets relative ontology based on a assumption that being is possible only through act of inequality, and non-being – through act of equality. Examining of inequality structure leads us to a need of considering in being act of equality as well. As a result we should refuse of considering problems of Being–Non- Being separately and proceed to united problem of Being–Non-Being. Inequality can be represented by mathematical subtraction. That allows to substantiate ontologically basic mathematical concepts: concepts of set and number. Mathematics become a part of ontology. Inequality is an idea. Equality is a matter. Being is a unity of matter and idea. Change of being can be fulfilled in two ways – material and ideal. Relation between both ways of change gives us three basic kind of being: somatic, anthropological and theological. In somatic being change is realized by means of material way. In anthropological being – both material and ideal ways are equally available. Theological being uses ideal way of change. Development of world proceeds from somatic – through anthropological – to theological one. Keywords: ontology, science, logic, mathematics, being, non-being, distinction, relation, set, number, idea, matter, interaction | 1662 | |||||
| 2986 | In the paper the essence and specific character of the notions of elite and elitarian are defined more precisely on the basis of the analysis of the key characteristics of the elite as a social stratum determining the vector of the spiritual and moral development of the society, and the use of an elite-pedagogical approach to the investigation of the practice of family upbringing. In this connection the essential and specific peculiarities of the elite, best, high-efficient patterns of education and upbringing in the family are revealed, and the conceptual ideas of an individual’s “elitization” in family upbringing are characterized. Keywords: elite, of elite, elitarian, family upbringing | 1662 | |||||
| 2987 | The issues of competitiveness of the educational organization and the underlying factors and criteria influencing it are discussed. Highlights the main approaches in the evaluation of the competitiveness of the organization. Keywords: education, competitiveness of educational organization, evaluation of service quality | 1662 | |||||
| 2988 | The paper presents the results of research on the study of the course of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations in the context of the competency approach to training future math teachers. As is known, models of real processes can be described in the language of mathematics, including by means of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. Ability to create such mathematical models and work with them is an integral part of the human culture. Thereby it is necessary to search for new approaches to the training of maths teachers, aimed at the formation of ideas about the role of models and modeling. In this connection the course of differential equations is essential means in attracting students to research work and for the formation of professional competence of the future teacher of mathematics. The course of differential equations plays a fundamental role in the professional training of mathematics teacher in terms of understanding the gist of the application and the practical orientation of teaching mathematics, mastery of the method of mathematical modeling. The course of differential equations and its methods give another tool for knowledge of the world, which allows to create a scientific understanding of the real physical space. The results presented in the paper allow us to conclude, that the involvement of students in research work in the framework of the course of differential equations not only promotes the overall development and professional training of the future teacher of mathematics, but also getting completely new results are important in the modern theory of differential equations and theoretical physics. Keywords: professional training of future maths teacher, professional competence, differential equations | 1662 | |||||
| 2989 | Yiddish, the language of Ashkenazic Jews, arose about ten centuries ago as a result of contact with various dialects of Medieval German. Of all the Germanic languages, Yiddish looks least Germanic: it uses a Hebrew alphabet and is read from right to left, and its grammar and lexicon have undergone considerable influence not only from Hebrew and Aramaic, but also from various Slavic languages. Between 1890 and 1920 millions of Jews from Central and Eastern Europe boarded ships for America. They were fleeing the tragic events that shook the Old World. So Yiddish language and culture began its journey on a new continent. Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia were among the cities where Yiddish theaters, newspapers, and book publishers thrived. A Yiddish vaudeville sprang up, featuring performers who could switch in the blink of an eye from dances and funny jokes to sentimental songs. The heart of the culture lay in New York, where Second Avenue acquired the nickname “the Yiddish Broadway.” Yiddish words were quick to enrich American English - words like bagel, bupkes, chutzpah, klutz, schlemiel, schlep, schmuck, tchotchke, etc. Many words and phrases from Yiddish you can encounter today in American books, magazines, newspapers; or hear on television or radio, in movies or nightclubs; or may overhear on the street in many cities in the United States. The borrowings from Yiddish include specific ethnic and religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words and terms of Jewish cuisine. Keywords: Yiddish, borrowings, English, religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words, Jewish cuisine terms | 1662 | |||||
| 2990 | The article deals with lexicographic material, which allows seeing the features of the concept both in diachrony and in synchrony. There is doubt that dictionaries in Russian and Chinese as lexicographic materials help us to see the semantic and derivational efficiency of the concept and its segments in full. Meanwhile the lexical meanings fixed in the dictionary are what people have in mind when they use the word. Fate is one the most important categories of consciousness, through which a national conceptual picture of the world is built in Russia and in China; therefore comparative analysis of the concept fate in Russian and Chinese is of interest all over the world. In the article we use the comparative analysis method and reveal the similarities and differences in their meanings in Chinese and Russian explanatory dictionaries to disclose different concepts of fate from the root in Chinese and Russian. Through analysis it is concluded that such values as, for example, the will of God, the higher power, fate, lot, stake, fate are characteristic of both languages, while the definitions of order, superstition, development and change are peculiar only to the Chinese language, and the court, the court of God, the verdict – exclusively to the Russian language. Keywords: semantic and derivational productivity, lexical meaning recorded in the dictionary, destiny, national conceptual picture of the world, comparative analysis method | 1662 | |||||
| 2991 | Introduction. The article describes how the author’s individual concept SCIENCE is represented in a science fiction book “Roadside Picnic” written by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. The introduction correlates the concepts of “linguocultural concept”, “literary concept” and “author’s individual concept”, substantiates the key role of the component «science» in expressing the essence of the science fiction genre, describes various methods of representing the linguocultural concept and the author’s individual concept, implemented in the literary text. Aim and objectives. The article aims at the representation of the author’s individual concept SCIENCE in a literary text belonging to science fiction discourse. Material and methods. The material for this research is the story “Roadside Picnic” written by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky in the genre of science fiction. The methodological basis of the research is represented by existing cultural linguistic approaches, according to which the linguocultural concept, transformed by the author in accordance with his/her own perception of reality, is represented by means of language in a literary text in the form of a literary (author’s individual) concept. The methodology for describing linguocultural concepts by Z. D. Popova and I. A. Sternin, which is used in this work, includes: etymological and definitional analysis of the concept name, identifying synonyms for the concept name, analysis of paremias and aphorisms, which include the name of the concept, associative experiment, frequency analysis, etc. To represent the linguocultural concept SCIENCE, general linguistic and specialized dictionaries of the Russian language were used. Results and discussion. As a result of the research we have built the structure of the content of the linguocultural concept of SCIENCE in the Russian language, including its conceptual and value parts; have represented the author’s individual concept of SCIENCE, verbalized in the literary text of the Strugatsky story and have carried out a comparative analysis of the content of the linguocultural concept of SCIENCE and the same-name author’s individual concept. Conclusion. It is concluded that the individual author’s concept SCIENCE, represented in the story “Roadside Picnic”, differs from the linguocultural concept SCIENCE in terms of the content of the nominative field: “work, occupation, profession» became the nuclear zone, and a new concept feature “objects of scientific research” appeared, bringing an additional meaning. The evaluative part of the author’s individual concept reflects the Strugatskys’ romantic, emotional view of science as the most important professional activity. Keywords: linguocultural concept, literary concept, author’s individual concept, science fiction discourse, concept representation | 1662 | |||||
| 2992 | A complex and actual problem of social adaptation of invalids is considered in the paper. In historical science the problem of adaptation of invalids of the Great Patriotic War is not fully studied till present. By the initiative of the party and the state, the efforts of solving problems were made but they could not be solved either during the war or the postwar period. After discharge from the hospital invalids remained alone by themselves. | 1661 | |||||
| 2993 | The engineering and ecological education is regarded from the point of view of philosophical systematization according to the five principal directions taking the peculiarities of the Siberian region into account. | 1661 | |||||
| 2994 | We regard the Wheeier-De Witt equation as a Sturm-Liouville problem with the cosmologicai constant considered as the associated eigenvalue. The used method to study such a problem is a variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionate. We approximate the equation to one loop in a Schwarzschild background. A zeta function reguiarization is involved to handle with divergences. The reguiarization is closely related to the subtraction procedure appearing in the computation of Casimir energy in a curved background. A renormallzation procedure is introduced to remove the infinities together with a renormalization group equation. | 1661 | |||||
| 2995 | Rubleva N.I. - // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 8 (59). P. 132-134 - | 1661 | |||||
| 2996 | The present article is devoted to the interpretation of the contemporary pedagogical phenomenon – instructional design. In the article the points of view of Russian and foreign researchers are expressed. It was revealed the place of instructional design in the process of teachers` of foreign language pedagogical education. | 1661 | |||||
| 2997 | The article considers the problems of forming and influence on the native political traditions of governors of ancient Russia in N.M.Karamzin’s interpretation. The author distinguishes three variants of formation of general «homo politicus» in our early history, based on the basis of the text of «The history of the Russian state». | 1661 | |||||
| 2998 | The competence-oriented professional training assumes an orientation to forming of special knowledge, skills and universal abilities of students. Now, they are claimed on a modern labor-market. Key competences are forming in practical and prequalifying trainings. They are revealed at drawing up in a portfolio-process. Sociological opinion poll among students and practice-masters and potential employer for qualitative estimation on projected competences of graduates was carried out. The rating of competences on the basis of the received results is constructed. Keywords: competence-oriented professional training, key competences, practical training, prequalifying training, portfolio-process, universal competences, professional competences, rating of competences | 1661 | |||||
| 2999 | The problem of excess weight is a problem of countries with different levels of living of the population, people with different levels of income. Therefore, the study of the psychological causes of overeating and psychological characteristics of people who are prone to overeating is of high priority. This article presents the results of studies of the feeding behavior, coping strategies and anxiety of women. It investigates coping strategies of women with different body mass index. Briefly describes psychotherapeutic training program to reduce excess body weight. Due to the increase of weight loss programs in Russia, it is necessary to extend the study of the effectiveness of the implementation of such programs. The dynamics of coping strategies and anxiety of persons involved in training is compared with women with normal eating behavior and overweight women, but not involved in the study. There was found correlation between coping strategies and features of eating disorders. Keywords: Coping strategies, feeding behavior, psychotherapy of excess weight | 1661 | |||||
| 3000 | Introduction. The article describes the changes in ideas on the family and the role of woman in public consciousness at the end of the nineteenth century. The aim and objectives. The aim of this work is to study the reflection of female emancipation process in Russian and German society at the end of the nineteenth century. Material and methods. The material for research is the novel by L. N. Tolstoy “Anna Karenina” and the novel by Th. Fontane “Effi Briest”. The analytical and descriptive, comparative, cultural and historical methods are used in this work. Results and discussion. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, European and Russian society faced the crisis of the family institution. The global historical, political, socioeconomic and ideological changes had their influence on the understanding of the role and place of women. The problem of women emancipation is widely represented in the works of the European and Russian writers of the given period. L. N. Tolstoy in the novel “Anna Karenina” gives a critical eye to the state of the “family matter”. The writer indicates the discredit of the traditional ideas on marriage in the society of Moscow’s and Petersburg’s nobility. L. N. Tolstoy exposes the hypocrisy of nobles, vicious in all spheres of life (official, family, economical spheres) but advocating for decency. In “Anna Karenina” we see how inequitable social gender roles are. The heroine of the novel was rejected not due to the adultery, but because of the aspiration to live openly. The conflict of the emancipated person against the ossified society becomes a plot engine in “Effi Briest” novel by the German writer. We found the coincidence of the key personality traits of the Th. Fontane and L. N. Tolstoy protagonists. The unifying quality is the ambition, based on the undisclosed emotional potential of a woman from noble society. If the social ground of Anna Karenina’s tragedy in the Tolstoy novel is the hypocrisy of the high society, the Effi Briest catastrophe is due to (in Fontane’s opinion) misconception of honour in the German noble society. Similar features are found in the male characters of the novels. However, there is a moral superiority of Karenin over Instetten that can be explained by peculiarities of the mentality. Conclusion. The comparative analysis of L. N. Tolstoy’s and Th. Fontane’s works allows us to conclude that there is coincidence of the created social and psychological situation and the characters’ emotional reactions to similar collisions without proven interference of the texts. In both works, developing women’s emancipation is portrayed as a complicated and dramatic process, which testifies to the epoch’s crisis. Keywords: L. N. Tolstoy, Th. Fontane, novel, emancipation, adultery | 1661 | |||||