| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2801 | For formation of visual model of prose from a beginning of XX century and about today the idea of Vasily Rozanov began conceptually important to print each fragment of his books - "Lonely" and «Fallen leaves» - with new pages. It is possible to approve, that in these books V. Rozanov visualized a discrete type of thinking inherent in epoch. Is remarkable, that the fragmentariness and not completely characterizes also some situations of philosophical outlook V. Rozanov. Visual paradigm in the Rozanov's text is unexpectedly shown in creativity most different in the style attitude of the modern authors, that emphasizes not simple following to traditions, but functioning of the certain visual model of epoch. The fragmentariness of visual shape of prosaic page becomes a dominant principle of organization of the text already and in young prose XXI of century. Keywords: a discrete type of thinking, visual shape of the text, visual paradigm | 1961 | |||||
| 2802 | The First World War brought many changes to economic, social and political life of the country. The problem became vitally important either for the central part of Russia or the periphery of empire. Here we should pay a special attention to the Altai of Tomsk province where the authorities organized charitable funds and trusteeships, where the families of the called up soldiers were provided with agricultural help. Besides their studies, pupils accepted extraduties, voluntarily assisting soldiers families. The formation of labour teams from pupils was very important either from educational points of view. Keywords: . | 1961 | |||||
| 2803 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the variants of decision of the problems of the legitimation and the delegitimation of the power in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. In the article there are revealed some common features and some peculiarities of the approach to this problem of the Russian authors (M. M. Shcherbatov and N. M. Karamzin) and their British colleagues (D. Hume, W. Robertson, E. Gibbon). Keywords: late Enlightenment, legitimation / delegitimation of the power, historiographical comparative research | 1961 | |||||
| 2804 | The article is devoted to the perspectives for the application of speech act theory in the sphere of translation studies. The material of analysis comprises the authentic juridical texts and their Russian translations. The equivalent translation of the juridical texts is based upon the principle which presupposes saving the illocutionary force of the original speech act. The illocutionary force is treated as the legal force of a document, producing the the equivalent target perlocutionary effect both on the primary text recipient and on the secondary text recipient (who is not a native speaker). Keywords: speech act theory, illocutionary force, illocutionary aim, legal force, perlocutionary effect, primary recipient, secondary recipient, speech act sense, interpretive theory of translation, linguistic theory of translation | 1961 | |||||
| 2805 | The article analyzes the semantic complexes connected with the representation of the Vologda region in the novel by L. Ulitskaya “Green tent”. Having studied all mentions of the region in the text the author draws to conclusion that the image of the Vologda region accumulates the traditional understanding of the province as a field of resistance and inertness, preserving underlying national traits and implementing patriarchal-family basis. The Vologda region serves as a place of exile or escape from prospective danger; the personification of family which guarantees safety and transfer the national traits of the character; it is the area of the gradual decay of the countryside world, embodiment of the Russian North in general with its “intact timid nature”. This peripheral area from the chronological point of view is interpreted as the past. Arriving from the center (Moscow) at the Vologda region looks like the descent, decline in not only patriarchal existence, but also in the history of own family. The Vologda region is a wordly projection of the “green tent”, the territory of family peace, realizing your roots and through them returning to yourself. Keywords: postmodernism, chronotope, province, motives, theme, geoethnic panorama, the Vologda region, the Russian North | 1961 | |||||
| 2806 | Two tasks of innovation management require its methodological solution. Those tasks are effective selection of asymptotical target and management of generation of unexampled innovations. Methodological strategies of solving these tasks can be put as dilemma. Constructive solution of this dilemma is based at “Semiotic Attractor” conception. The concept became a synthesis of the philosophy of process, results of methodological research related to information phenomenon as a process and results of fundamental research of non-linear dynamics and semiotics. The concept expresses conditions of organization of states meeting nature of managed system's attractors. This “Semiotic Attractor” is realized as an occasion – occasion of random selection and occasion of unexampled innovation's generation. Organization of conditions leading to occurrence of similar occasions is relevant to solution of innovations management tasks. Solution was obtained on basis of four interdependent conditions: 1) innovations management is management of targets; 2) phase states of targeted situations set by semiotic means exclusively; 3) information mechanisms of self-organization require intermediary situation to be formed which should be dependent on asymptotical target; 4) verbalization of asymptotical target should represent current intermediate situation. The latter does not mean concealment of final targets but meet requirement for future should be open for the future innovations. Selection of final target is a choice between aspirations of altruism, perfectionism, hedonism or utilitarianism. Keywords: “semiotic attractor”, “revolution in symbolism”, nonlinear dynamics, occasion, characteristics of information, model of semiotic dynamics | 1961 | |||||
| 2807 | The paper discusses the issue of the development of the English speaking communicative competence at a technical university, which is thought to have become one of the most essential skills of today’s university staff. Due to this, many of the Russian universities are now reconsidering professional requirements to the staff, believing that good knowledge of English could contribute to faster integration of their universities into global scientific community. National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia, has designed a number of professional training programmes for the English language acquisition tailored to the specific needs of the academics. The paper focuses on the course outline “English for Scientific and Academic Communicative Purposes” aimed to develop foreign language communicative competence for professional communication within academic society at the level B1/B2 (Independent User) of European communicative competences. During the course, which has been primarily created for the staff of a technical university, the major features of the academic style of communication, academic grammar and vocabulary as well as the structure of the presentation and the ways of presenting scientific contents are studied and practised. Consequently, upon completing the course, the university staff are able to share the results of their professional activity with their foreign colleagues. The learners are expected to obtain the skills of making and delivering a presentation on their professional profile, duties, and challenges, which appears to be one of the major outcomes of the programme. Keywords: foreign language communicative competence, professional communication, English for Scientific and Academic Communicative Purposes, presentation | 1961 | |||||
| 2808 | The article considers the possibility of computer equipment use in teaching and training process on designing by a user rational technique of sports exer¬cises by the method of heuristic search on a personal computer. In pedagogical experiment the level of initial ideas about technique of sports exercises is detected and the level of studying of the examinees on the rationali¬zation of motive operation technique is defined. | 1960 | |||||
| 2809 | The problem of interrelation between the memory as a pfilosophical and sociological phenomen and the main cultural and historical tendencies and dominants of development for the modern culture is investigated. | 1960 | |||||
| 2810 | Based on the Russian and German languages data the paper reviews the phenomenon of language redundancy, distinguishing between the functional and obligatory redundancy. Within the latter, the author differentiates between the systemic and structural-systemic redundancy; exposing the role of structural-systemic redundancy synchronically and diachronically, as well as its typological import into characterizing the morphological categories. | 1960 | |||||
| 2811 | Stunting is one of the contemporary problems. Carrying out the comprehensive rehabilitation actions with children with stunted growth is essential for recreating their personal and social status. Physical training is one of the most powerful stimulants for the secretion of the growth hormone. Using of the graduated exercises for stunted - growth children during the 1,5 - 2 hours excites the presence of the growth hormone in blood thrice as much | 1960 | |||||
| 2812 | Research from bogs of Korelia permission value agrometeorologica and hydrotermed regimen on bog. Increase duration period with temperate 5-1000C, increase precipitation and it distribution creation favourable condition from agriculture Keywords: Bogs, drainage, South Korelia, agrometeorologica regimen, hydroterme regimen. | 1960 | |||||
| 2813 | Different translations of Chekhov's narrative «A Dreary Story» into the French language are considered in this work. Translator's choice of a narrative title is in the center of our attention. Difficulties of a translation process which are connected with unbiased language peculiarities, specific character of Chekhov's works, and difficulties of the story itself are analyzed. Keywords: Chekhov, «A Dreary Story», translation into the French language, translator's decision | 1960 | |||||
| 2814 | The article states the caste-class structure of the Khakass-Minusinsk region under the conditions of its reclamation by Russia and Christianization policy of the native ethnic group. The main source of the research was documents of the church population demographic list. The subject is examined on the example of parochial communities. Keywords: Christianity, estates, Khakasses, proselyte, the Russian Orthodox Church, the church and parochial communities | 1960 | |||||
| 2815 | The article describes the activity of an outstanding scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the founder of Tomsk academic science – V. E. Zuev. Author accents the questions, connected with preparatory work of foundation of the first academic institute and formation of the structure of Tomsk scientific center of Siberian department of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He also shows the significant role of the scientist in establishment of the network of research institutions in Tomsk city, gives the main data of life history of V. E. Zuev. Keywords: academician, V. E. Zuev, institute, science, research, scientific center, Tomsk State University, scientist, laboratory | 1960 | |||||
| 2816 | The article discusses the realization of pedagogical conditions which are necessary and sufficient for development of language ability of preschool children. Keywords: language ability, conditions of development, communication, enrichment of motivation, kind of activity, object-development environment, educational technology, professional competence | 1960 | |||||
| 2817 | Under current conditions of Russian multiparty great importance is to study the historical experience of partogenez at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries and also its understanding by policy makers and practitioners at the time. The article compared the views of liberals considered the problem of the formation and development of political parties in Russia in the revolutionary process. Keywords: the revolutionary process, partogenez, political party, the classification of parties, party struggle | 1960 | |||||
| 2818 | In the article the need of formation of professional competence of the teacher for development of universal educational actions of school students is considered. Communication between these categories, possibility of their formation in the course of performance of laboratory works on physics is shown. Keywords: professional competence of the teacher, universal educational actions of school students, competencebased tasks | 1960 | |||||
| 2819 | The article is devoted to the analysis of cultural and genetic circuits of Neolithic and early metal (copper age) of the Upper Ob basin, presented in the national historiography of the second half of the 1970-ies – the beginnings of the 2010-ies. The work, as the second part of the synthesis of historiography research, includes a substantial characteristic of the third and fourth historical stages. The third stage (the second half of the 1970-ies and the first half of the 1980- ies) is linked to the research by V. I. Molodin. The fourth stage of the historiography of the second half of the 1980-ies – the beginning of 2010-ies) is represented by the works by V. I. Molodin, V. A. Zakh, J. F. Kirushin, V. V. Bobrov and N. Y. Kungurova. The genetic linkage of modern concepts with theoretical practices of the 1950-first half of the 1970-ies is considered. The conclusion concerning the existence of lines of scientific continuity, which caused a long coexistence of several mutually exclusive cultural-chronological schemes, is drawn. Keywords: historiography, neolithic, eneolithic, early metal, Upper Priobye | 1960 | |||||
| 2820 | Productivity of Lactuca sativa L. Lolla Rossa in the conditions of protected cultivation under fluorescent polyethylene film and polyethylene terephthalate films (lavsan) was studied in the article. The change in the conditions of plants, growing with the use of modified polymer films, contributes to accelerated growth, development and productivity of L. sativa in relation to plants grown under unmodified polyethylene film. Increase of L. sativa productivity was attended with growth of ascorbic acid (AA) level and change in catalase activity in plant leaves. Keywords: unmodified polyethylene film, fluorescent film, lavsan, Lactuca sativa L., productivity, ascorbic acid, catalase | 1960 | |||||
| 2821 | Efficiency of the lymphatic drainage massage of the lower limbs in comparison with a classical massage is studied in the article. A greater reduction effect of a lymphatic drainage massage in a pre-contest period of skiers is revealed. Keywords: rehabilitation means, lymphatic drainage massage, skiing | 1960 | |||||
| 2822 | The level of modern fundamental sciences and technologies, based on them, not only require an increase in the general level of natural science education, but also should attract talented young people to these areas of activity. These problems are directly related to the problems of activating cognitive interest and cognitive activity in the learning processes. In pedagogy and psychology, considerable scientific and practical materials have been accumulated on the study of cognitive interest and the formation of cognitive activity among children of junior and high school age, by various psychological and pedagogical means, including the introduction of specialized educational subjects. An important role in solving these problems plays extracurricular work with schoolchildren. In the sixties of the last century, the need to involve scientists into the study processes was recognized and therefore developing new ways to organize the teaching process for the schoolchildren. So the combination of physics and mathematics schools appeared (PhMS). Despite more than a half-century history of the physics and mathematics school existence, the PhMS in the context of activating cognitive interest and cognitive activity is considered for the first time. Illustrated by the example of Tomsk State University Physics and Mathematics School, the structure, directions and methods used in this form of extracurricular work are shown. Such forms as a correspondence physics and mathematics school, an evening physics and mathematics school, a summer full-time physics and mathematics school combining rest and training for schoolchildren, as well as a winter physics and mathematics school are considered. Examples of curricular are given, organizational forms of work for different age groups of schoolchildren are described. It is shown how PhMS can be useful for all schoolchildren but at the same time help to identify gifted students. The efficiency of the PhMS was analyzed based on the results of the Unified State Exam. Keywords: cognitive activity, cognitive interest, physics and mathematics school, gifted children, Unified State Exam | 1960 | |||||
| 2823 | Introduction. The lack of current theoretical and methodological works of inclusion of modern network discourse in the context of an additional education is an important problem of a pedagogical reality. The aim of the article is justification of methodological potential of a network approach for the development of additional education. Material and methods. The study is based on theoretical and methodological constructs, which are typical for modern stage of development of a network approach, which is represented by social network analysis (SNA), relational sociology, actor-network theory (ANT) and theory of social upbringing. Results and discussion. The development of modern additional education is connected with the comprehension of the social cooperation resource, which defines the practice of network partnership. Partnership network relationships are developing most dynamically under the condition of: a) openness of the life of the institution of additional education; b) the generated interest of institutions of additional education for partners; c) the development of “weak ties” (M. Granovetter). Conclusion. The network approach becomes a strategy of modernization and development for additional education. Under the condition of network partnership, “weak ties” of the network of additional education organizations, which provide opportunities for self-realization and displaying talent, become very important. Keywords: additional education, social network, network approach | 1960 | |||||
| 2824 | Sukhotin A.K. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 21-28 . | 1959 | |||||
| 2825 | The dialogue is investigated as a special form of organizing co-activity of the teacher and pupils. The author is clearing out a special character of this coactivity which is appearing, forming and developing sences and meanings among the participants. There is a description of the project of organizing the co-activity including besides the dialogue such forms as a lesson-task and lesson-problem. | 1959 | |||||
| 2826 | The present article considers the question of the increase of efficiency of the individualization in the education. The experimental research results of the distribution by students from the learning materials at the end of the lecture are published. Possible reasons of the nonlinear education process are discussed. | 1959 | |||||
| 2827 | The article deals with one of the most vexed problems in modern Germanic studies – the problem of the Konjunktiv of indirect speech. The attention is focused on the status of the Konjunktive of indirect speech and the peculiarities of its functioning in the system of the morphological and the syntactic category of speech type of Modern German. | 1959 | |||||
| 2828 | The article is devoted to questions of definition of the place and appointment of the concept “re-structuring” in the theory of management. From the point of view of the majority of definitions meeting in literature the concept “re-structuring” is represented by a complicated and complex process with obscurely described elements. It brings uncertainty for understanding all aspects of this concept. Therefore there is a necessity of its classification to the basic attributes. By the most successful representation of classification of the concept “the Economic re-structuring” is the morphological analysis, which allows to consider the basic attributes of the process “of re-structuring” in a complex | 1959 | |||||
| 2829 | The article deals with the peculiarities of use of precedential names in discourse of ordinary personality. The methods of implementation of these precedential units are defi ned, as well as scope's sources of use of precedential phenomenons in the text body of German language personality are described. Keywords: german folk-spoken discourse, ordinary language personality, precedential names | 1959 | |||||
| 2830 | The article considers the institutional design of social responsibility mechanism through the relationship between the institution and formal rules, as well as culture, traditions and values. It is ascertained that the institutional design “with the foundation” is the preferred strategy, because it allows using the evolutionary process of human and social development. Keywords: social responsibility, institution, institutional design | 1959 | |||||
| 2831 | The article is devoted to the research of autobiographical miniature stories of the modern writer Angelika Sumbayeva. Classical works (M. Bakhtin, L. Ginzburg etc.) give the ideas of typological signs of poetics of autobiographical prose of the childhood which are observed in A. Sumbayeva’s prose: psychologism, retrospective view, lyrical modality of the narration caused by the attitude of the storyteller towards the hero. At the same time the volume of a miniature causes features of A. Sumbayeva’s prose: laconicism of descriptions, accuracy in selection of details; transfer of psychological state through nuance, details. The article alalyses in detail the cycle of the stories published in 2010 in the magazine for children “A Yellow Caterpillar” and built according to calendar chronology (winter, spring, summer). In miniature stories the features of art space come to light (including, the use of attributive features of the Siberian region, its climatic originality), functions of gesture, nuance, phrases in the transfer of a psychological portrait of characters, narrative techniques which form the author’s attitude towards the autobiographical character (for example, use of the narration in third person, but transfer of attitude of the child associating reality with the fantastic world through the direct speech). In miniatures there is an image of the natural world of Siberia in general, and the autobiographical image appears as typical, given in circumstances, recognizable, familiar to the Siberian reader. Miniatures of Angelica Sumbayeva recreate the world of childhood as a harmonious, open to the new, capable to take a miracle to transform the ordinary into the world of fairy tales. Keywords: children’s and youth literature, Siberian writers and poets, A. Sumbaeva, autobiographical prose about childhood | 1959 | |||||
| 2832 | The article deals with language representation of media communicative universal – the law of pragmatically conditioned combination of stereotype and creativity in media interpretation of a newsbreak. Media communicative universal is considered as a communicative law and the principles of textual organization which realize it and reflect informational reason as an element of media communication, and which corresponds to criteria of frequency and repetition. The article points to means and ways of language representation of communicative principles, which realize this law for effective communication: principle of empathy and a model in media actualization of informational reason and principle of simultaneous stimulation of typical and unique associations in the process of media communication on the base of different means and ways of regulativity usage. Usage of complex methods including discursive, semantic-stylistic and comparative analysis allowed to reveal the specificity of actualization of pragmatically conditioned combination of stereotype and creativity in discursive practice of famous informational and media language personalities, who take part in the program “Unedited” on the radio station site “Echo of Moscow” in November 2016 (lawyer, writer, journalist and politician). The findings represent the interest for the theory of speech communication, media linguistics and communicative stylistics of the text. Keywords: media communicative universal, media discourse, media text, informational and media language personality, stereotype, creative work | 1959 | |||||
| 2833 | The article deals with topical for up-to-date media communication tertiary texts, named so by the author. These texts are reactions to primary and secondary media texts. According to regulative theory as one of the trends of communicative stylistics of text it analyses the regulative potential of tertiary media texts, including typical and more spread regulative means, regulative structures, means of regulativity and regulative strategies, which determine pragmatics of media communication members; reveales the factors, which influence efficiency of this process. Comments to primary and secondary texts from the site of radio station “Echo of Moscow” to the interview of K. Kosachev in April 2017 are the material of the research. It was determined that there is a dependence of regulative potential of tertiary media texts not only on individual peculiarities of its authors (level of their speech and common culture, specificity of world’s view, psychological and cognitive qualities), but also on such factors as informational area (site, in which the text is placed); subjects of primary media text; informational field of author’s and journalist’s language personalities including their value orientation; genre peculiarity of tertiary media text; media channel of connection owing to which efficient reaction on opinions of other Internet users is realised. It was revealed that value modality of tertiary media texts of comments genre is connected with dominating of emotional and valuation vocabulary including invectives, usage of different means of influence, including tropes, phraseological units, aphorisms. Among the regulative structures means of repetition (with citing of opponent’s statements or a primary text’s author) and a contrast for an opposing your own opinion to others is rather spread. The typical for tertiary media texts means of regulativity are the principles of simultaneity and vectors in the text activity of communicants. According to regulative strategy the most frequent strategy is an explicit strategy of intensifying and convergent type with predominance of the logic of expressing emotions. The results are of great interest for the theory of speech influence, media linguistics, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media communication, media text, media discourse, tertiary media text, regulative theory, regulative potential, informational and media language personality | 1959 | |||||
| 2834 | In the article categories of speech and language com¬petence of an individual, types of speech culture of native speakers are compared and analyzed as well as different factors of the categories' formation. The idea of the expedi¬ency of educational linguistic paradigm change, connected with the aim at the leading type formation of the speech cul¬ture of a native speaker of the Russian literary language is suggested. The complex of social-economic and pedagogi¬cal methods of language state politics realization directed to the speech competence level increase of an individual in present-day Russia is analyzed. Keywords: - | 1958 | |||||
| 2835 | The article considers actual matters of sports team control. Taking into account authoritarian, democratic and liberal approaches in athletes' reserves training the most appropriate and effective control style of 10-13 year old sprinters has been determined on the ini¬tial stage. | 1958 | |||||
| 2836 | The subject of this article is the problem of «point of view» in Dostoevskij’s novel «Brother Karamazovs». The term «point of view» is understood according to Uspenskij-Schmid as a component of a text’s structure, which refers either to a narrator, or to different characters in the text and which finds expression on different levels such as time, space, ideology, perception and language. The author of the article suggests advancing the concept of different positions of the narrator’s perspective in the text and considers the problem of point of view in connection with the concept of «a semantic field» (Lotman). The degree of possibility for understanding of an opposition between semantic fields is defined as a degree of authoritarian viewpoint. | 1958 | |||||
| 2837 | The paper reviews the phenomenon of syncretism and homonymy, suppletivism and heteronymy; explains their varying import in the system of the German language synchronically and diachronically. | 1958 | |||||
| 2838 | This article is devoted to attempts of adaptation of artistic and moral lessons of "the holy Russian literature" (T. Mann) in the works of some foreign writers of the XXth century. The works by K.Chapek, T. Wilder, M. Westmacott (A. Christie) are considered in the context of "Russian version" of the panto-Christian "myth" about fallen person rebirth. | 1958 | |||||
| 2839 | A method of analysis of linear noisy microwave circuits with arbitrary topology is proposed based on introduced topological scattering matrix. It allows the solution of two types of problems on the common basis: 1) analysis of networks consisting of multiport components; 2) de¬termination of scattering and noise wave matrices of networks while changing node currents and voltages. The method is implemented in CAD tool for symbolic analysis of microwave circuits, MICROSYMA, using the MapleV environment Examples of solving microwave circuit symbolic analysis problems with computer are presented. | 1958 | |||||
| 2840 | The problem of personality egoism is considered. Correlation of egoism with the age of marriage, as well as correlation of marriage partners’ egocentricity with the satisfaction with marriage is traced. Keywords: egoism, egocentricity, satisfaction with marriage, spaces of being, space of marital relations | 1958 | |||||
| 2841 | The article is devoted to the consideration of dynamics of semantic meaning of the «soul» concept by the analysis of various anthropology problems in the West European philosophy. Keywords: soul, spirit, knowledge, thinking, speech, the driving beginning | 1958 | |||||
| 2842 | In the article the structure and functions of headings of the various publications in Tomsk periodical press, which took place in the 60-s of the twentieth century, are considered. The research is based on the materials of the newspapers «The Krasnoe Znamya», «The Molodoj Leninec», «The Pravda Ilicha». Keywords: headings, structure of headings, functions of headlines, regulative force of headings | 1958 | |||||
| 2843 | The article deals with the works by Oleg Bogaev, who represents the “new writing” as a modern way in Ural drama. In his plays there is a specific positive energy of the comic approach, which is opposed to the esthetics of estrangement, that is typical of the “new writing” at the turn of the century. Keywords: comic approach, new drama, theatre of the absurd, theatre of the cruelty, character, conflict, alogism. | 1958 | |||||
| 2844 | In the article the problem of transition to the model of kindergarten teacher’s personality-cantered interaction with children is touched on. The authors mention reasons of complicating, among them – the lack of psychological readiness of kindergarten teachers. Components of readiness are detected; some possible ways of its forming are suggested. Keywords: personality-cantered interaction of kindergarten teacher with children; barriers in realization of personality- cantered model of interaction; psychological readiness of kindergarten teacher to interact with children. | 1958 | |||||
| 2845 | The article deals with the implementation of law education in rural schools using information and communication technologies. In order to implement effective, practice-oriented legal training teachers in rural schools should have skills to develop information and methodological support on the subject “Law” Keywords: law education, information and methodological support of the subject “Law” development of digital educational and methodical complex for teachers in rural schools | 1958 | |||||
| 2846 | The article considers the grounds for the development of the ethno-cultural component of regional education. It emphasizes the need for a modern interpretation of ethno-pedagogical experience in various aspects of education as a factor of the development of a polycultural human. The article gives the description of the stages of the development and implementation of the idea of ethno-cultural education in Siberia and defines its most significant results. Keywords: education, modernization, openness, the paradigm of educational systems, and value grounds, ethnocultural component, regional education | 1958 | |||||
| 2847 | Introduction. The paper explores the articles in the German mass-media describing the events of World War II. Material and methods. The articles published in the German newspapers Süddeutsche Zeitung, Die Welt and the Russian translation of these articles from the site ИноСМИ.ru serve as the material for the analysis. The following methods were used: content-analysis as a kind of content and semantic direction, linguistic and stylistic method in two of its variations – lexical and stylistic and lexical and semantic analysis, linguistic and pragmatic and cognitive and discursive methods. Results and discussion. Confabulated character of the articles which aim to revise the history is represented through the concepts DECEPTION and PROPAGANDA. The damaging character of the revisionist materials is intensified through the usage of the negative tactic of accusation which in the intercultural political area may not be explicitly depicted on the lexical level but be rendered from the stylistics and rhetoric of this or that genre. The destructive character of the publications is determined by the conceptual opposition of the political discourse ‘friendfoe’ and is manifested in the discussion of the events not only belonging to the past but inherent to the modern geopolitical situation. In the materials of this kind all features of the fake (deepfake) message are present which let us interpret them as functioning in the framework of the post-truth phenomenon. Conclusion. One of the most powerful weapons of the information and psychological warfare are the attempts to “deconfabulate” the history. The repertoire of information and psychological warfare’s means embraces the past events and the modern geopolitical situation. The media-discourse in general and mass-media particularly is a great instrument of forming a public opinion and transmitting these or those axiological priorities. In the context of modern information confrontation it is important to prevent the situation when the journalism of facts is substituted by the journalism of opinions. In this respect the analysis of the revisionist publications plays a great role in terms of studying the linguistic and extra-linguistic mechanisms of discrediting the past. Keywords: World War II, information and psychological warfare, revisionism, German mass-media, mediadiscourse | 1958 | |||||
| 2848 | . | 1957 | |||||
| 2849 | In the course of phraseology as a field of linguistics there has been a heated discussion on the character of the phraseological constituent. Hereupon different views on the origin of the component of phraseological units are analyzed and arguments to prove its wordness are suggested. | 1957 | |||||
| 2850 | The article deals with the problem of understanding a lingual sign as a symbol and the special kind of symbols – icons. Such icons as baked beans, pudding, roast beef, fish and chips are taken as examples. | 1957 | |||||




