| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3901 | The author of this article makes an attempt to leave from the analysis of a separate subcultural phenomenon to inwardly social space and, through mythological aspect approach to holistic perception of "models of the world" in a complex picture of society, avoiding traps of several disassociated and lopsided perception of more characteristics modern social science Keywords: social space, subcultures, youth subculture, model of youth subculture, collective myth, individual myth | 1487 | |||||
| 3902 | The author of this article analyses basic students’ problems of audible educational information encoding; also proposes the stages and some ways of forming of students’ abilities of choosing, shortening lecturing speech, primary and secondary synopses’ editing. Keywords: lecture, synopsis, hearing, information encoding, primary and secondary synopsis’s editing | 1487 | |||||
| 3903 | The article characterizes the condition of West Siberian Teachers’ Institutes during the First World War. It shows the influence of The war on the inner life and order of these institutions and describes the process of crisis phenomenon intensification in the field of pedagogical education against the background of social and economic problems in wartime. Keywords: West Siberian Teachers Institutes, the First World War, pedagogical education | 1487 | |||||
| 3904 | The article is devoted to one of the most important fields of Russian linguistics – variantology. The author describes the lexical units identification rules as the variants of the word using the basic states given by the founders of the word identity and difference theory. The author is developing the idea of existence of the formal semantic type of word variation. Keywords: the variation of words, the type of variants of words | 1487 | |||||
| 3905 | The paper is devoted to solving actual problem of higher technical education namely the process of its humanization and humanitarization through the introduction of case-study method into the learning process. The results obtained confi rm new possibilities of case-study method as a means of forming transcommunicative competence of the participants of educational activity which includes sense-building and means new quality of communicative process. The article is of interest to specialists in the fi eld of psychology, pedagogics, methods of teaching professional foreign language. Keywords: the process of humanization and humanitarization, educational activity, case-study method, transcommunicative competence, sense-building | 1487 | |||||
| 3906 | In the article the questions related to the psychological aspects of the sporting training are presented. The results shown the results of independent research of features of motivational sphere of sportsmen, engaged in martial arts. Keywords: sporting psychology, motivation, martial arts | 1487 | |||||
| 3907 | Tendencies of development of political ideology, stereotypes electoral behavior of college students, found the ge neral attitude of students to the elections, the reasons for participation and nonparticipation in the elections, identifi es the main factors infl uencing the electoral process, goals and motives revealed students’ participation in elections; studied electoral preferences of students and determine the degree of infl uence of various sources of information about election campaigns, identify ways to improve the electoral activity of students, Ulan-Ude. Keywords: the student youth, legal culture, electoral behaviour, electoral activity, factors infl uencing the formation of the political views, the motives of electoral behaviour | 1487 | |||||
| 3908 | The article deals with the problem of generations, the “fathers and children”, based of the early novel by N. N. Berberova “The Lasts and Firsts”; the creation of the myth of immigrant authors “family”, moved from Paris to the country, to the French province. Keywords: N. N. Berberova, generation identity, generation strife, existential homelessness, nationalist trend, airy roots, the Last and the First, Paternal generation, Kids’ generation, national family, diaspora | 1487 | |||||
| 3909 | The paper shows that the humanization of modern education is addressed to the creation of such a system is the organization of the educational process, which allows to make training an integral part of identity formation. The implementation of the principle of humane education involves the formation of the broad humanistic culture. The main mechanism of the formation of such culture can be the realization of the essential properties of the formation: the formation of a harmonious, highly moral and spiritual personality. Keywords: education, identity , spirituality , competence, humanistic culture , humanistic expertise | 1487 | |||||
| 3910 | The article presents the main concepts associated with transdisciplinarity objectivity in school education. Possibility of realization of transdisciplinary approach at a geography class by means of technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing is shown. Keywords: transdisciplinarity objectivity, transdisciplinarity public work, transdisciplinarity knowledge, transdisciplinarity skills, transdisciplinarity results, technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing | 1487 | |||||
| 3911 | The article is devoted to the A. Chekhov’s works’ titles analysis as the unified system, and to the discovery of the correlations of the poetic particularity with the peculiarities of his artistic world. The analysis is made in two different aspects, both in the isolated context of the author’s works and also from the point of view of inclusion of Chekhov’s art in the continuous literary process. The author attempts to compare the regularities in the choice of the titles related to the artistic works of the wrighter’s closest contemporaries – I. S. Turgenev, I. A. Bunin, who as well as Chekhov composed flash fiction. Keywords: Chekhov, name, heading, title, poetics | 1487 | |||||
| 3912 | Discusses the allegorical expression of the lingvocultural concept ‘relation’ in Kalmyk, Russian and British paroemia. Allegory is a figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events. Allegory has been used widely throughout history in all forms of art, largely because it can readily illustrate complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners. Writers or speakers typically use allegories as literary devices or as rhetorical devices that convey hidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery and events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. For example, in fables a fox character embodies the human characteristics of cunning and cleverness, a wolf and a bear symbolize greed and fraud, etc. Allegory can be easily represented in proverbs and sayings. The peculiarity of allegorical meaning is expressed in typical images. These images are related to various realia of the surrounding environment that belong to everyday life, work, religion, folklore of a culture. The concept “relation” is one of the major national cultural concepts in the Kalmyk, Russian and English lingvocultures and consists of various evaluative, figurative and conceptual components. The most frequent realia in the nomination of the concept “relation” in paroemia are onomastic and natural realia. Keywords: allegory, relation, concept, paremia, lingvoculture, image, realia | 1487 | |||||
| 3913 | Training of competent specialists in HEIs who have abilities for self-fulfillment and self-actualization in their professional activities and who are balancing both personal and professional significant qualities is a strategic goal of the contemporary higher education. Today the problem of design and elaboration of the adaptive educational system is conditioned by the need to optimize and adjust the principles of traditional didactics to the challenges of contemporary information society: perfection of the content and the methods of education taking into account the universal application of information technologies; design of electronic educational environment providing the approach to the learning materials and the freedom of choice of methods, forms and assessment of the results. The article considers the issues connected with pedagogical design of the adaptive system for mathematical training of students of higher educational institutions. It gives a definition of a methodological approach, proves conceptual levels of methodological analysis: philosophical, general scientific, specific scientific, technological which form a complicated subordinate system. As a methodological framework of the research the authors consider in depth the ideas of system, synergetic, environmental, person-centered, competency building, activity, context, process, axiological, and cultural approaches. They elicited and described main functional and conceptual approaches which made a methodological foundation for the design and development of the adaptive system for mathematical training of HEI students. Keywords: mathematical training of students, adaptive system, methodological approaches, pedagogical design, educational process, higher education | 1487 | |||||
| 3914 | The article considers the features of system pedagogical thinking in the contemporary socio-cultural situation as a basis for culture of translating the techniques of professional work of the future teachers, and highlights its characteristics. Presents the conditions to enable the development of system thinking. The emphasis is placed on mastering of «knowledge management» system and metasubject activityin the field of education, understanding the essence of the noosphere society development strategy; consideration of the process of training and education of future teachers as a complex self-organizing, open system. The examples of implementation of the conditions identified in the educational practice of training future teachers are given. The positive dynamics of such characteristics of system thinking in future educators as understanding of the integrity of the nature of our planet, the unity of its processes, the natural connection of man and his Motherland, as well as the understanding that any activity and form of human behavior in nature and with society must be consistent with the laws of nature; strengthening the regulatory regulation of behavior in a situation of moral choice; the desire for professional self-development, the expectation of success from the implementation of their own actions. The features of the organization of classes (lectures and seminars) on pedagogical disciplines are described, which can be taken into account as guidelines for building work to improve the efficiency of teacher training. Keywords: systematic pedagogical thinking, culture of broadcasting methods of professional activity, consistency, integrity and the integrity of the future teacher’s personality, noosphere development strategy | 1487 | |||||
| 3915 | Introduction. The study of the issues of social and pedagogical support of students in the conditions of a modern university; the study of their expectations in this regard is because all students need such support. Students of pedagogical areas are especially in dire need, the majority of whom, as a rule, come from a family of teachers who themselves need strong social support from the state. The problem is compounded by the fact that in the Kyrgyz Republic issues of supporting pedagogy have not been studied both theoretically and practically. Material and methods. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of the article is to determine the essence and content of the socio-pedagogical support of students, to reflect their expectations in this regard and to determine further ways of implementing the considered aspect in the preparation of teaching staff. The study used theoretical and empirical methods (analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the topic, observation, survey, interviews, questionnaires, the study of documentation and experience in organizing students’ life at four universities of the Kyrgyz Republic). All these methods were used to study the state of the theory of socio-pedagogical support and the expectations of students in the conditions of a modern university. Results and discussion. Studying the problem of social and pedagogical support of students shows that modern students who study at the pedagogical faculties of universities of the Kyrgyz Republic need social and pedagogical support. That means: pedagogical assistance in organizing students’ life, enhancement of culture of behavior in a multinational environment, developing leadership qualities, psycho-pedagogical assistance in establishing contacts in the student environment, etc., on which the effectiveness of training future teaching staff in a university depends. Conclusion. The results of the study show that the problem of social and pedagogical support for students today remains one of the important aspects of the activities of universities, as it is related to providing assistance in the social, educational, spiritual development of students and is one of the important conditions for the preparation of future teachers and their social development. Keywords: students, social support, pedagogical support, students’ expectations, influence of the educational environment, pedagogical branches, training of future teachers | 1487 | |||||
| 3916 | This article represents by itself the historical survey of the Russian liberal phenomenon. The main author's thought is contained in that during all the times of the lib¬eral ideas existence in Russia, they penetrated in a kind of philosophic and religion discourse of intellectuals only. Thus the liberal traditions appeared in the narrow layer of Russian society. | 1486 | |||||
| 3917 | Neopredelen N.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 4 (20). P. 47-48 . | 1486 | |||||
| 3918 | The article presents the history of financing of Tomsk Teachers' Training Institute and the problem solving experience of the director of the Institute, I.A. Uspensky. | 1486 | |||||
| 3919 | The school risk factors and the analysis of their influence on growth, development and a state of health of schoolboys revealed during researches carried out within the Institute of Age Physiology of the Russian Open Society are considered in the article. According to it the author suggests the system of teachers’ training to health-developing activity within professional development. | 1486 | |||||
| 3920 | The article deals with the analysis of the role of a tax unit at enterprise, its tasks, aims and general questions. The notions and general principles are realized in the article, also and the author showed the importance of the taxation planning for the enterprises. | 1486 | |||||
| 3921 | The article touches upon the problem of the Russian litera¬ture individuality, and one of its essential parts - Russian phi¬losophical prose of the first half of the 19th century — in particular. It discloses the peculiarities of the Russian philosophical thinking. | 1486 | |||||
| 3922 | In the article the analysis of regulations of section X part 41 Russian Criminal Procedure Code’ application practice is given. | 1486 | |||||
| 3923 | The main idea of younger generation education in Russia is the creation of common educational space on the basis of modernization of approaches, priorities and modern educational and psychological techniques. Special attention is given to spiritual and moral upbringing which has to integrate all the educational process: academic, non-academic and development works. Joint project venture of teachers and pupils of village schools is the most actual form of modern education in which parties of educational process are given an opportunity for the most complete selfactualization. Keywords: upbringing, educational process, academic, non-academic, development works | 1486 | |||||
| 3924 | The article describes distance learning as one of the forms of teaching handicapped children. The article deals with components of distance learning as a system; the requirements that informational technologies should meet. Keywords: distance learning, handicapped children, people with special needs, informational technology | 1486 | |||||
| 3925 | The development of the position of the teacher in dialogue in the context of anthropological approach is discussed in the article. The material of educational practice is comprehended in logic of the professional self-reflection of the teacher-researcher. Educational precedents, conceptualization of their contents, examination of results, the analysis and generalization are presented. Keywords: dialogue, project position, anthropological approach, self-reflection of the teacher-researcher | 1486 | |||||
| 3926 | The article analyzes the methods of representation of gender awareness of the women authors based on the novel by L. Ulitskaya “demonstrates the methods of their detection and systematization. Based on the analysis of different types of imagery and formed in the text of the novel aesthetic integrity makes an attempt to reconstruct the gender-oriented ethical concept of the author. Identified during the analysis techniques are representative of the “feminine” type letters, because they have the appropriate symbolic content. For example, the machismo manifests itself in the motif of the “cast”, “objective”, feminine declares itself by the motive of the special life “order”. Acting in the process of writing as the translators of the consciousness of the authoress, engaged in the search for her own identity and in the expression of her own social preferences, the revealed motifs also represent various gender behaviors. Thus, specifically manifested in the character of correlation of the signifier and signified complexes, male and female elements manifest themselves primarily in different value orientations in relation to reality. Keywords: gender, discourse, female subjectivity, ironic way, renomination, structure, feminine letter | 1486 | |||||
| 3927 | The article discusses the trends in information and communications technology that promote the formation of the open pedagogy, the subjects of which are not only teachers and students, but also other stakeholders (experts, consultants, Internet content curators, etc.). The possible ways to form the theoretical basis and the necessary institutional conditions for everyday educational activities of the pupils (students, working professionals, retirees) are determined. Offered a possible model of the open pedagogic environment related to social, technological and ecological environment. Highlighted the link between educational space, educational environment and personal educational spheres in global education space. The necessity of teaching evaluation for didactic characteristics of total mobile connectivity, hybrid (virtual and augmented) reality, "brain-computer interfaces" and other innovative technologies, and the impact of the digital reality on the identity of the person, to his way of thinking and lifestyle is showed. From the point of view of the open pedagogy-andragogy, the State should define the overall framework for educational space-regulation, level organization forms of institutional education, and professional standards. In this space can operate educational services providers of various ranks: normative authorized educational institutions (public and private schools, lyceums, colleges, institutes and universities) business (consulting, expert, training etc.) institutions, volunteer associations, professionally oriented hybrid organization types, accompanying public education. The necessity of pedagogical evaluation of not only didactic characteristics of total mobile connectivity, virtual and augmented reality, brain-computer interfaces and other innovative technologies, but also the influence of digital reality on personality, his thinking and way of life, is grounded. Keywords: lifelong learning, personalization of education, pedagogical system, open pedagogy | 1486 | |||||
| 3928 | . | 1485 | |||||
| 3929 | The group of the authors proves the historical continuity of two Pedagogical educational institutions of Tomsk, reflects common features and tendencies in their development, marks the main stages in the formation of the TSPU. | 1485 | |||||
| 3930 | The article is dedicated to the problem of perception and interpretation of the text of belle-iettres. An attempt has been made to analyze some peculiarities of the lexical usage of the word image «garden» in B. Pasternak's poetic text from a new point of view (in the functional pragmatic aspect). The analysis has been carried out on the basis of the collection of poems «isn't it Time for Birds to Sing» from the third book of poems «Life is My Sister» (1922). | 1485 | |||||
| 3931 | In the article the analysis of the modern theory of knowledge is realized, it’s developmental trends indicated as “epistemic revolution” which directed to change the classical, science oriented theory of knowledge into socially-human synthetic view of gnoseological problems are lighted. The trends of historization, sociologization and axiologization of gnoseology marked as the main one’s in forming of the modern non-classical theory of knowledge and considered as the common strategy showed as the most shaped one in the intersubjects research “case-study” strategy. In the article it is showed that different versions of the interpretative paradigm, which develops in the frame of constructionist’s epistemic program, are considered as “theoretical background” of the researches made by means of the “case-study” method. | 1485 | |||||
| 3932 | In the article the author considers the system of psychological and pedagogical approach to an estimation of teachers’ training quality in high school and development of the concept for quality training of specialists in pedagogical high school. She describes technologies of quality providing training, and creation of the educational environment for develop¬ment of creative potential of the person. | 1485 | |||||
| 3933 | This article deals with main tasks of the reform of economic education in Russia in the context of market social-economy reforms are discussed. Nevolina V.V. The Meaning and the Role of Accountancy in the System of Economical Education: Peculiarities of the Subjects and Methods In the article the author shows the importance and the role of accountancy in understanding of economic categories and processes. The peculiarities of its subjects and methods are also reviewed. | 1485 | |||||
| 3934 | A method of analysis of linear noisy microwave circuits with arbitrary topology is proposed based on introduced topological scattering matrix. It allows the solution of two types of problems on the common basis: 1) analysis of networks consisting of multiport components; 2) de¬termination of scattering and noise wave matrices of networks while changing node currents and voltages. The method is implemented in CAD tool for symbolic analysis of microwave circuits, MICROSYMA, using the MapleV environment Examples of solving microwave circuit symbolic analysis problems with computer are presented. | 1485 | |||||
| 3935 | On the base of authors’ collection as well as of largest malacological collections of Russia was established that in the Western Siberia waterbodies the species Opisthorchophorus baudonianus (Gassiez, 1859) occurs. Previously it have usually been recorded as Bithynia inflata (Hansen) or B. leachi var. inflata (Hansen) | 1485 | |||||
| 3936 | The article is devoted to the problem of self-education of the teacher in theory and practice. Not aspiring the task of formulating a new definition, the authors define their attitude to an existing theoretical situation in this area of pedagogy, considering technological aspect of self-education of the teacher | 1485 | |||||
| 3937 | Achievement of the new quality of Russian education and implementation of high mission entrusted to the school in creation of the competitive society of the 21st century is possible only by joint efforts of the teachers of secondary and higher education. In Tomsk region there has been accumulated some experience of this interaction and the task of unification and coordination of higher education institutions to interact with general education institutions. Keywords: modernization of education, collaboration with institutions of higher education institutions of general education, development of teaching capacity, quality of education, professional development of teachers | 1485 | |||||
| 3938 | The role of mathematics in professional competence of psychologists is determined, the definition of professional mathematical competence of psychologists is given and the structure of this competence is offered. Also the pedagogical conditions facilitating its qualitative formation in the educational process in university are investigated. Keywords: professional mathematical competence, competence structure, stages of competence formation, pedagogical conditions | 1485 | |||||
| 3939 | The article deals with the problem of the adequacy of the concept of the Manichean civilization, developed by philosophers in order to explain the socio-cultural specifics of Russia. Keywords: epistemological tradition, Russian civilization, dual opposition, Manichaeism, Manichean civilization, palliative | 1485 | |||||
| 3940 | An educational project is regarded as a form of organizing joint activity making it possible to solve present-day problems of higher education. Within this form students manifest their individuality, realize the personal resources the possess. To achieve the specified educational goals, dialogue is used in the organization of the educational project. Dialogue helps to organise activity at each stage of project development. Keywords: dialogue, educational workshop, subjectivity, activity with a meaning | 1485 | |||||
| 3941 | The article proposed the idea of creating a special course based on actual problems of modern physics, based on the consideration of physical reality from the standpoint of the three categories. The material can be used in the study of general physics in education departments. Keywords: special course, physical interpretation, paradigm, physical outlook, geometric world view, a relational view of the world | 1485 | |||||
| 3942 | The author claims that globalization is a modern transit, the essential features of which are the transformation of the life-world of the individual and the formation of a new value-normative consensus through designation of globalization projects. There was carried out the analysis of the designation of the basic ideas of the US-European project of globalization: united Europe as a unified Europe; return to Europe Eastern Europe; liberal Europe, the US and the EU – the world's leaders. The analysis revealed the absence of value-normative consensus in the EU about the liberal values and, therefore, to overcome the crisis it is necessary to change the value of the liberal basis and the corresponding designation of the project. Keywords: designation, globalization, globalization project, transit, liberal values | 1485 | |||||
| 3943 | The article discusses the possibility of using a foreign language to develop communicative competence of technical students as well as some other capabilities of contemporary specialists. The article deals with the main views of competency-based approach, communicative competence, its assessment, ways of using interactive methods. Competency-based approach in language teaching allows students to practise and consolidate their linguistic abilities while completing real-life tasks. The author assumes, that regular application of interactive methods in the English language teaching process is highly motivating for weak and passive to speaking students and increases linguistic, cultural and creative capabilities essential in the future specialists’ professional activity. Keywords: competency-based approach, communicative competence, interactive teaching methods, foreign language | 1485 | |||||
| 3944 | The article considers the specifics of the national and European identity in the structure of the German identity. Analyzed lasting, historical problematical formation of national identity in Germany, the stages of its formation and their main features.Particular attention is paid to the analysis of foreign statistics of the European Commission (Eurobarometer), which show the complexity of the processes of formation of the double identity of the German population on a timely point in history (1990–2014). Using statistical analysis, it was found that over the 20 years since the reunification of Germany (1990), citizens of this country had to change the identity of the three times, allowing you to call the German national identity is not fully formed. The reason for this is the specificity of the historical path of Germany, a special model of the German national identity, as well as geopolitical, economic and other aspects of European integration. Keywords: national identity, European identity, the identity of the German nation, the European Union | 1485 | |||||
| 3945 | Russian society is in need of the people that quickly adapt to the changing world, are capable for continuous selfeducation and self-improvement. Therefore, the quality of subjectivity becomes the leitmotif of the educational process at the university. The fullest development of this quality can be the result of reflexive cognitive activity. The article offeres an idea of level representation of cognitive educational activity of the student: operational activity - cognitive activity – reflexive activity – individual activity. It is based on the transition of the subject from one mode of interaction with the text of the cultural reality to another. Reflection is the basis, the means and the result of cognitive activity of the student. One important feature of the construction of the educational process with regard to the level structure is a non-technological approach to it. Educational practice is the practice of creative interaction with the student, which gives rise to his own mechanisms of interaction with the culture of the text. Educational practices let you organize the interaction with the student taking into account his subjective capabilities. Keywords: personality, educational event, reflection, subject, subjectivity, cognitive activity | 1485 | |||||
| 3946 | Introduction. Valery Ronshin’s works belong to the phenomenon of the two-address literature, i.e. they are focused on children’s and adult audiences and contain considerable pedagogical potential by actualizing important moral and ethical problems for the education of teenagers and children. On the other hand, the simplified form of narration that does not require reader’s considerable intelligent efforts, as well as the use of devices of the popular literature show the author’s attempt to entertain, amuse the reader. The aim of the work is to analyse Ronshin’s “horror stories” and to prove that his works concern popular literature. Material and methods. The material of the research is the works by Ronshin written in the genre of “horror story” (by the author’s definition). In the paper, the methods of comparative and motive the analysis are used. As a theoretical base, the works of Russian literary critics were used: E. M. Meletinsky, M. A. Chernyak, O. N. Grechina, M. V. Osorina, E. A. Polevaya, A. I. Kulyapin. Results and discussion. Valery Ronshin uses images, motives, genres of traditional folklore (a horror story, a fairy tale, a joke, sadistic rhymes) that are familiar to each reader since childhood. In such a way, the author accomplishes, firstly, the effect of the recognition facilitating the reader perception of similar works, secondly, the task to entertain is realized. In spite of the fact that Ronshin’s books are focused on the children’s audience, which is shown by a colourful cover, illustrations in “naïve” or children’s style, the use of traditional children’s folklore genres, his works are addressed to the adult audience as they contain the elements of black humour, the comic devices that are aimed at adults (alogism, devices of discrepancy of the used means, discrepancies of hero’s behaviour to the circumstances, invectives), elements of physiologism. The central problem of the analyzed works is a pedagogical incapacity of parents, unreadiness to the dialogue with children. Conclusion. Valery Ronshin creates works actualizing important educational problems, uses formulas and devices of folklore genres with the purpose to amuse, entertain the reader. His stories should be attributed to the phenomenon of popular literature that inherently aimed at entertainment, escapism, the use of traditional plots and genres. Keywords: Valery Ronshin, scary stories, horror stories, literary fairy tale, two-address literature, children’s literature | 1485 | |||||
| 3947 | Introduction. English literary language is a historically heterogeneous structure, which includes various borrowed adstrata, more or less adapted by its system. Borrowings of Chinese origin as part of this recipient language have their own deep historical traditions and are the subject of this study. The synchronously functioning layer of borrowed Sinisms seems to be very heterogeneous in terms of assimilation, its levels and stages. Because the contacting languages – English and Chinese – are not related or even homologous, the process of assimilation by the system of elements of the Chinese adstratum is non-linear and has a number of characteristic features. This article is an attempt to fragment the process of assimilation/adaptation of Chinese borrowings in the system of English literary language by levels of assimilation and its stages. The aim of the paper is to distinguish the levels and stages of adaptation of borrowed lexical units of Chinese origin by the English literary system. Material and methods. As a general methodological foundation, a system-functional approach was used, which allows us to describe the functioning of a system or its individual part in the dynamics of linguistic evolution, an integral part of which is the phenomenon of borrowing. In the course of the study, a corpus of general and particular scientific (linguistic) methods was used, including: methods of logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparison, generalization and modeling), statistics (grouping method, dialectic method), a comparative historical method with the step of internal reconstruction, component analysis method and the opposition method. Results and discussion. In linguistics, the terms “assimilation” and “adaptation” are traditionally contrasted: borrowings “assimilate” in the system of the recipient language, and the system itself adopts borrowed units. There are two approaches to the description of the process of assimilation/adaptation of these units: the first recognizes a borrowing adapted when it corresponds to the phonetic and grammatical appearance of the original words of the recipient language system. The second approach takes into account the influence of the lexical environment of the new foreign language unit. Thus, the approaches implicitly repeat the above opposition and differ in object-subjective position in relation to the borrowed unit and the system of the recipient language. Five three levels of assimilation of Chinese borrowings in the system of English literary language are distinguished: phonetic, morphological (grammatical) and spelling. The latter seems to be the most significant for the adapting Sinisms due to their highly heterogeneous graphic appearance. There are five stages in the adaptation of these units by the English literary language system: 1) the use of the unit in the form that it possesses in its donor language; 2) adaptation of borrowing to the laws to which the lexical means of the recipient language obey at the above levels; 3) loss by a unit of accompanying comments as applied to lemmatical corpuses of dictionaries and reference publications of the recipient language; 4) loss by borrowing of the previous stylistic differentiation; 5) consolidation of the borrowed lexical unit in the explanatory dictionary. Conclusion. The proposed stages and extrapolated approaches can find application in the practice of studying the Chinese adstratum in a number of other idioms that have historically been in contact with the Chinese language, as well as adstrata of a different origin in systems of unrelated languages. The empirical material of the study has high theoretical and practical value and can be used in reading university courses and teaching such disciplines as intercultural communication, history, lexicology, grammar and functional stylistics of the English language, contact and social linguistics, as well as in teaching the theory and practice of translation. Keywords: borrowing, assimilation, adaptation, recipient language, donor language, English literary language, Chinese borrowing | 1485 | |||||
| 3948 | Kozlov Y.A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 43-46 . | 1484 | |||||
| 3949 | Klochkov V.P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 68-71 . | 1484 | |||||
| 3950 | The article gives characteristics of natural resour¬ces' peculiarities as elements of ecological systems, their similarities and distinctions from industrial means of production. It also underlines unique characteristics of nature and benefits to which production technolo¬gies should be adjusted. | 1484 | |||||




