| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4901 | Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named After M. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk The article traces the limiting impact of zinc and copper in the soil-plant system, gives the scientific rationale and develops a regional system of environmental regulation of the content of heavy metals in soils of Arkhangelsk. Key points of comparison are concentrations of heavy metals in the soil, leading to a decrease in their accumulation (translocation) in plants, excess tissue in their maximum allowable concentrations and maximum allowable level, as well as the effect of the average soil phytotoxicity test applied to test-object (watercress). Critical level of these metals in the plant is achieved with a soil content of mobile forms of zinc at 5.0–13.0 mg / kg, copper – 2.0 mg / kg. This is below the maximum allowable concentration of mobile forms of heavy metals in soils of 1.5–1.8 times. Observes the decrease in the accumulation of zinc aerial parts of plants when the content in the soils of 45–50 mg / kg, copper – 4.2–5.2 mg / kg. There is a significant inverse relationship between phytotoxicity and content in the soils of zinc and copper. However, their concentration in the soil, leading to a moderate degree of phytotoxicity (30 %) accounted for zinc – 30 mg / kg for copper – 2.0 mg / kg, which is 1.3–1.5 times higher than the maximum allowable concentration mobile forms of heavy metals in soils. Based on regression analysis and comparison with regulatory measures adopted in Russia, has developed principles for the valuation of the regional conditions of the North. Set the concentration of total content and the content of mobile forms of zinc and copper, affecting the ecological status of grasses and soil phytotoxicity, picked averaged limiting concentration (total content and mobile forms) of these metals, which are soil polluters of Arkhangelsk. Keywords: urban soils, zinc, copper, ecological condition grasses, soil phytotoxicity, limiting concentration | 1841 | |||||
| 4902 | The relevance of this study is due to the socio-cultural aspects associated with the development of visual communications in modern urban space. The visual landscape of the city assumes an abundance of advertising information in various spheres of human activity. This leads to an increase in the requirements for people of different specialties in the field of visual communication skills. The problem is a contradiction: on the one hand, the visual level of the urban environment is constantly growing, on the other hand the approaches to education in this direction are not so wide and do not meet the requirements of the time. At the moment, there are many technologies for solving creative problems in the visual arts and design - this is a whole spectrum of researchers who pay attention to the issues of a full-fledged educational cycle, but the problem is to correctly choose and integrate them into the accelerated educational process (refresher courses). In this regard, the issue of creating a methodology for teaching the composition and working with it within the framework of the advanced training courses “Graphic Design. A basic level”. The goal was to create the most concise and effective way of learning to work with the mounting composition and the principles of working with a stain within the framework of this composition. Attention is paid to the processing of visual images in a virtual environment, through the Adobe Photoshop CC raster graphics editor, to achieve the maximum speed for processing visual data. Approaches to creating an assembly composition with pre-prepared image libraries are described. The article will be useful to teachers of creative specialties, designers, artists, researchers in the field of visual culture. Keywords: mounting composition, shaping, theory of composition, design of visual communications, visual urban landscape | 1841 | |||||
| 4903 | Introduction. The definition of the concept of “cultural gaming practice” is given as “a diverse, based on the current and future interests of the child type of independent activity and behavior”. It substantiates why in cultural practice a child becomes a full-fledged subject of activity, interaction and communication. The parameters of the optimal “inviting” game space created and provided by adults are highlighted. Material and methods. The differences of the “child’s world” in the game from the “real” world of adults are considered, the analysis of the information that the child receives and learns in the game, the classification of information sources is carried out. The degree of relevance of the information depends on who is the source of the information, what role they play for the child, what their status is. Examines the dependence of information on the place of “action8 of the game, the age of the participants, the degree of their “trust” in the other, the “friendliness” in the game team, as well as on what age stage of preschool childhood the child receives and masters this information. The influence of this information on the content and rating of children’s game is determined. The definition of a quest as a type of plot is given. Results and discussion. The results of a survey of social network participants and regular quest players among the population of the Siberian Federal district for confirmation or refutation of the relevance of the creation and implementation of quest games on the plot of Russian folk tales are presented. It was determined that at present a new playing space is being formed that allows preschool children to learn and play in fundamentally new forms for them, such as quest games, plots of favorite fairy tales. The concept of “life practices” is introduced, which are divided into conditionally positive and conditionally negative cultural practices. Conclusion. Adults are responsible for the content of the child’s play. The study allows to determine the advantages of the game as a way of entering the culture, which fully corresponds to the age-related capabilities of preschool children, meets the need of children in “life practices”, creating and influencing the formation of the basis of personal culture of the child. Keywords: game, cultural practice, cultural game practice, content of the game, culture of the game, quest game, “real life practices”, the basis of personal culture of the child | 1841 | |||||
| 4904 | Introduction. The material of historical essays by E. P. Kovalevsky, devoted to the events of the Danube campaign, which was practically not studied before, is presented in the work. The aim of the work is to study the genre content of Kovalevsky’s essays and determine their role in the literary process of the 1850s. Material and methods. The research focuses on the work “Three chapters from the political and military history of 1853, 1854 and 1855”, written by a direct participant of the events and at the same time a representative of official circles. Published in “Otechestvennye Zapiski” in 1856, it is considered in comparison with the work “The War with Turkey and the severance with the Western powers in 1853 and 1854” which was published for political reasons only in 1866. The research uses comparative and cultural-historical methods. Results and discussion. The research shows that Kovalevsky’s essays are the first artistic interpretation of the Danube campaign events against the background of official circles’ silence on the political reasons for the beginning of the Crimean war. The originality of the author’s creative manner is shown in the synthesis of a documentary narrative with elements of essay and story. The problems of essays (the problem of the hero, patriotism) and their poetics (the description of nature, the role of the narrator) expand the horizons of the author’s creative search and give an impetus to understanding and presenting new material (form and content) to contemporaries. Conclusion. Typological features of the historical essay and its artistic features in the work of Kovalevsky are revealed. The study of the essay genre on the example of Kovalevsky’s “war stories” makes it possible to build a line of creative continuity in Russian literature (Tolstoy and Dostoevsky). This work will be useful for scientists of historical and philological profile: from the point of view of genesis, the synthetic nature of the essay genre and the literary and factual context of the events of the Crimean campaign. Keywords: E. P. Kovalevsky, Danube campaign, essay, historiosophical position, problem of hero, role of narrator | 1841 | |||||
| 4905 | Kogol T.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 11-14 . | 1840 | |||||
| 4906 | Patlakhov N.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 13-15 . | 1840 | |||||
| 4907 | Cheremisina M.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 28-28 . | 1840 | |||||
| 4908 | During the experiment on white rats exposed to the inhalation influence of ultradispersed piezoceramics, the charateristics of blood serum and kidneys function were studied, the morphological explorations of the internal organs were carried out. The obtained results testify to the feebly marked toxic influence of ultradispersed piezoceramics on the morpho-functional condition of the explored organs and systems. | 1840 | |||||
| 4909 | The article treats positive and negative sides of the traditional view on the problem of the origin of the psychic. The author emphasizes the indisputable fact that the enormous amount of data accumulated in the arsenal of the sciences related to a human being, are impossible to explain from the standpoint of the officially recognized materialistic paradigm. He also points out the existence of extensive scientific research, the results of which obviously disagree with the evolutional theory of the psychic development of the person. The author presents arguments in favour of the alternative opinion, supported by the research based on the humanistic, existential and transpersonal concepts. He supposes that the alternative humanistic approach to solving urgent problems in psychology and psychiatry will be able to fill the void that appeared between the traditional Western thought and the philosophical system of the Ancient East. | 1840 | |||||
| 4910 | The article is devoted to the question of the composition teacher-specialist’s model taking into consideration modern requirements of higher education. The author presents the main positions of the problem researched by such well-known scientists as: V.A. Slastenin, E.I. Issaev, G.B. Skok | 1840 | |||||
| 4911 | In the article an influence of mentality on personal intensional activity is considered. The mentality is presented as social and personal formation representing itself as criterial bases of intensional activity development. The mentality is considered as contensional and dynamic feature of regulative processes as well. Basis structure components of mentality which are directly connected with the personal intensional activity are specified. The positivity of determination of personal intentional activity development by mental experience components is presented as the hypothesis of the investigation | 1840 | |||||
| 4912 | The article presents data on research conducted of the conditions of socialization of artisan-entrepreneur in Russian institutions with a craft training. The article reveals specifics of teacher training and vocational apprenticeship. Keywords: handicraftsman-businessman, integration approach the teacher of professional-craft training, social adaptation, social-psychological training. | 1840 | |||||
| 4913 | We propose a closed higher-spin algebra and its representation that reproduces conformal invariant Lagrangian presented by Fradkin and Tseytlin. We use this algebra for constructing gauge invariant Lagrangian by BRST method. Lagrangian constructed by BRST method does not have any off-shell constraints or higher derivative terms as in the non-conformal case. As an example for spin 2 case in four space-time dimension, our Lagrangian agrees with that of conformal gravity by using gauge xing and equations of motions of auxiliary fields. Keywords: higher-spin, BRST, conformal | 1840 | |||||
| 4914 | In this work we have done the analysis of the concept of personality, which was formed in the Christian intellectual tradition, based on the substantial ontology and the apophatic method. In the research personality is presented as a transcendental condition of existence of the anthropological reality, which can not be immediately objectified. This makes it possible to talk about the mystery of personality in the context of general cognitive process and governs the apophatic method. Essential difference between the Eastern and Western apophatic traditions is presented. Keywords: personality, apophaticism, mistery, substance, anthropology | 1840 | |||||
| 4915 | Changes and innovation that characterize current state of the education sector and deal with the development of new educational standards, learning technologies, searching for the better ways to implement the competency approach, also refer to issues of creativity not only in the context of psychology, but primarily in terms of pedagogy and methodology of teaching individual subjects. In the article the phenomenon of creativity in education in relation to teaching a foreign language is considered. The development of communicative competence is characterized by particularities concerning the content and student’s readiness. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the data contained in the studies the authors present the main obstacles to realization of the principle of creativity and one of the conditions for its successful realization. Keywords: principle, communicative competence, individual creative features, student’s readiness, skills | 1840 | |||||
| 4916 | The article deals with the peculiarities of language representation of the mental and ethical concept traitor with the help of metaphorical means. The reasons for the benefits of metaphorical means of abstract concept’s representation are given. The survey identifies the anthroponyms associated with the concept traitor in the British conceptual sphere, besides, the peculiarities of their usage as means of verbalization of the studied concept are described. The special attention in the article is devoted to the metaphorical concept Judas that is viewed as an equivalent of the concept traitor. The analysis of the collocations with the word Judas as their cognitive center proves that the concept Judas can substitute the concept traitor, correlates with the common adjacent concepts and acts as an effective way of expressing the evaluating aspect. Keywords: concept, metaphor, metaphorical concept, adjacent concept, allusion-anthroponym | 1840 | |||||
| 4917 | In the article the issues of constructing a professional career of students as well as the questions of students' motivation development in the process of learning and production activities are examined. | 1839 | |||||
| 4918 | The article is dedicated to the development of experimental methods of finding out text units, expressing the author's strategy of communication. The status and borders of informemes are defined as those of the elements of the informative semantic level of a poetic text. The research has been carried out on the basis of M.I. Tsvetaeva s poems. | 1839 | |||||
| 4919 | The article is devoted to the studying of seasonal conditions that have their own instruments of control¬ling company profit and one of them is controlling the price of producing goods in accordance with changes of demand on it. Keywords: price, demand, seasonal variations, pro¬fit, goods store. | 1839 | |||||
| 4920 | The aim of this article is to analyze the meaning of the metaphorical epithet «fresh» in various utterances. | 1839 | |||||
| 4921 | This article is the result of the theoretical and empirical study concerning the problems of organizing pedagogical support of the healthcaring activities of the physical training instructor. The analysis of the terms «support», «pedagogical support», «organizational and pedagogical support» of the healthcaring activities of the physical training instructor» are examined and specified in the article. The article gives an overview of the information model of the pedagogical support and demonstrates the results that prove the effectiveness of its practical implementation. Keywords: organizing pedagogical support, healthcaring activities, health culture, physical training instructor | 1839 | |||||
| 4922 | The article is devoted to the model of sports blow, taking account the influence of muscular efforts, concerning the values of dynamic characteristics of the blow. All the characteristics of the blow, regarded in the model, are defined by the suggested measuring and programmed complex. The results of approbation of the model under the conditions of the training process have been cited. Keywords: sports blow, muscular efforts, characteristics of collision, characteristics of percussive motion, perfection of percussive motion, calculated values and experimental data | 1839 | |||||
| 4923 | An analysis of some Russian tales is carried out on the basis of psychological theory by Ung. The author of the article bases his point on the study of the Founder of analytical psychology about symbolic types. Two well-known Russian tales serve as examples: “Frog-Princess” and a tales about Ivan the Tzar’s son and a grey wolf. Keywords: archetype, introversion, extroversion, symbol, cosmic study | 1839 | |||||
| 4924 | The article deals with the characteristics of syntactic words. It describes peculiarities of conjunctions as a means of expressing causality. As an example, English conjunction “because” and the French one “parce que” are examined. The using of these conjunctions in sentences with causality is compared. The specifi c of the given conjunctions is expressed. Keywords: causation, composite sentence, syntactic word, conjunction, effect | 1839 | |||||
| 4925 | There are numerous concepts of time and the points of view on a problem of perception of time as a result of longterm scientific researches, philosophical discussions and reflections in a science and philosophy. This article analyses and generalizes the major modern approaches which have arisen last years as a result of researching and comprehension of a problem of time and forms its human perception. Keywords: time, perception, temporal worlds, system evolutionism, nonlinearity, emergence, singularity, temporality | 1839 | |||||
| 4926 | The article deals with the problem of the adequacy of the concept of the Manichean civilization, developed by philosophers in order to explain the socio-cultural specifics of Russia. Keywords: epistemological tradition, Russian civilization, dual opposition, Manichaeism, Manichean civilization, palliative | 1839 | |||||
| 4927 | The article considers the aspects of interaction between translation science and linguistics. Primarily, such notions as the original foreign text, the denotative contents and the essence of interpreter’s work in terms of linguistics are specified. Further, difficulties in transmission of denotative contents of original foreign texts, which are dependent on the correlation types among the elements of the original and the translating language in the context of comparative vocabulary analysis, are reviewed. Keywords: original foreign texts, denotative contents, translation, linguistic sign, frame | 1839 | |||||
| 4928 | The article reviews the issue of developing the contents of a Business English course for technical learners. The author reveals the problem of the didactic potential and the adequate planning of the curriculum for the purpose of the successful integration of a prospective graduate into the business environment. Keywords: business English, communicative competence, cross-cultural competence, background knowledge, cognitive skills, organizational skills, curriculum planning | 1839 | |||||
| 4929 | The article reveals the peculiarities of perception and interpretation of specialized texts by different recipients, engineering instruction taken as an example. The author represents the results of engineering instructions analysis on the basis of the psycholinguistic approach. Keywords: text perception, adequate interpretation, recipient, text composition, notional marks, visual support | 1839 | |||||
| 4930 | This article deals with the problem of the necessary reforms for noncompetitive markets with a high degree of state involvement. Factual material is based on the study of the gas industry. The paper applies the methods of the new institutional economics in the analysis of the current position of the gas industry, as well as the method of modeling the process of the industry reform. The article examines the relationship of the gas industry with the external economic, political, social and technological environment. Keywords: institute, natural monopoly gas market liberalization, the national interest, stranded costs, institutional trap | 1839 | |||||
| 4931 | The article describes the origin of berry terminology in Selkup. Results of full collection of selkup words belonged to the subject lexical group “berry flora”. The analysis of these linguistic units allows tracing the development process and name formation of berries in selkup language and also to single out the principle of naming units. Further data integration makes it possible to examine the semes which are the bases of naming flora lexemes according to productivity criterion. The study was carried out due to the theory of transferring linguistic world image with the help of symbols taken from collective unconsciousness and kept the meanings of world image. The method of component analysis which reconstructed the meanings of unproductive naming units was used for analyzing. This method allows explaining the meaning of berry flora words with the help of dividing lexemes into small meaningful units. Twenty three selkup berry flora words were analyzed and there were eight principles of naming units that formed such groups as berry functioning connected with its picking up and using as a food, connection of some berries with certain kinds of birds, colour characteristics of berries, mythological ideas of selkup people, curing period and berrying, taste properties of berries. Indirect way of naming berries is dominated and underlines associative thinking of selkup people. Keywords: selkup language, berry flora, phytonyms, etymology, semantic development, principles of naming units | 1839 | |||||
| 4932 | From the standpoint of activity theory we discuss the methodological features of teaching students skills for solving mathematics problems of higher level of complexity. We propose a classification of this type of problems (problems with parameters, problems on divisibility, problems on the decimal representation of numbers, Diophantine equations, problems on finding the largest or smallest natural values satisfying given conditions, problems on the integer part of numbers, etc.) and a step-by-step method for solving them. For each type we provide a set of examples of non-standard problems with full solutions aimed at development of students’ positive motivation, independent thinking, and action skills necessary for their successful mastering of mathematical activity. The developed materials can be used as part of a school course in advanced study of mathematics, as well as to prepare students for the All-Russian Olympiads in mathematics. Keywords: mathematics problems of higher complexity, step-by-step method for solving non-standard problems, problem-centered approach to learning, mathematical activity | 1839 | |||||
| 4933 | The present article shows a lesson plan of an extra-curricular lesson for kindergarten children which was distinguished in the category „Teaching materials” in the International Competition for Teachers of Russian as a Foreign Language organised by Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the Polish-Russian Institute in Wroclaw (Poland). The main theme of the lesson is based on the topic: “Understanding Masha. Speaking humorously, nicely and interestingly about the Russian language and culture.” The lesson is to be organised as a non-obligatory workshop. The lesson plan contains objectives and tasks characteristic of a workshop, of which the most important ones consist in popularising the Russian language and culture, encouraging children to adopt an open attitude towards cultural otherness as well as making them understand and show tolerance towards another culture. The lesson plan enumerates and describes teaching and learning methods to be used during classes. Special attention is paid to the selection process of rhymes and songs for children to learn. It is proposed to choose texts which contain words similar to those in the native tongue. Repeating such words is fun for children and it gives them a sense of achievement. The lesson plan determines also the psychological and pedagogical aspects of the workshop. During the classes children do not only learn Russian words and find out about their geographical neighbour’s culture, but they also learn: working in groups (depending on the age colouring matrioshkas, making greeting cards with a picture of matrioshka, doing a puzzle with a picture of balalaika or samowar), learning behavioural patterns and values through play. This kind of extra-curricular classes constitutes a really absorbing way of popularizing the Russian language among children, but it also provides good practice for students (future teachers) who take part in preparing the event and can engage in organising a really interesting undertaking. Keywords: extra-curricular classes, teaching materials, popularising the Russian language | 1839 | |||||
| 4934 | The article deals with the texts of the records dated by 1917–1933 in terms of reflecting historical events in Russia in the first third of the 20th century. This period is the epoch of global changes in the life of Russian society. The aim of the research is to identify how the historical events that took place in the first third of the 20th century are reflected in the text. The records that were analysed are divided into four time periods. Each period is connected with historical events that are very important for Russia. The article is devoted to the description of three aspects that are very important for analysis of documents. The first part of the article describes the structural characteristics of the records dated by 1917–1933 and peculiarities of the records that are typical for each period. The main part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic means that form the record and also how linguistic means change over time. And the last part is devoted to speech norm. The text of the record presents a mixture of structures generated by the new ideological system and colloquialisms. The characteristics of lexico-semantic, functional-stylistic and structural features of the records of the presented period made it possible to identify the main units reflecting changing historical conditions at the level of the text. Keywords: record, historical development, lexical component of the text, structure of the text, speech norm | 1839 | |||||
| 4935 | The problem of searching for effective means for the development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers is considered. The study of this problem was carried out in the context of the requirements of the professional standard of teacher and the federal state educational standard of primary general education, which imply the presence of deep psychological and pedagogical knowledge among teachers of primary classes and their confident application in practical pedagogical activity. Specificity of professional activity of primary school teachers of a modern general educational organization is revealed. Proceeding from this fact, the concept of “psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers” is defined. Features of the methodological service at the municipal level are shown. The interpretation of the concept of “municipal methodological service” is given. Its possibilities for the development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers are determined. Pedagogical conditions that contribute to the successful development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers in the educational space of the municipal methodic service are established and described. The data of the forming experiment confirming the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions for the development of the psychological and pedagogical culture of primary school teachers within the framework of the municipal methodical service are given. Keywords: primary school teacher, general educational organization, psychological and pedagogical culture, municipal methodological service, development of psychological and pedagogical culture | 1839 | |||||
| 4936 | Introduction. Terminology contributes to the representation of the world picture because each lexical unit fixes the experience of both a separate nation and the whole mankind. The result of their interaction can be found in the perceptual unity and uniform representation of the world. Verbs, designating special notions, are the verbal representation of pragmatically revised scholary insight, which reflect the pattern of thoughtway, bases of mental activity, professional background, cultural and linguistic competence of specialists. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to study verbs, which designate special medical notions, and to show that they are a universal means to represent the world picture of medicine, and as a means which help to reveal the tramline and functioning of scientific thought. Material and methods. The material of the investigation includes one- and multiword verbs and verb phrases which represent various medical processes. Etymological, word-building and definitional analyses are used. Results and discussion. Universality which is characteristic of the world picture of medicine is reflected in the use of Greek and Latin terminological elements in the structure of a verb. National characteristics appear in the use of morphological elements and lexical and semantic principles of word-building. The world pictures of sciences also reflect historical evolution of notions and terms which can be revealed in the processes of terminologization and determinologization of verbs which are used in the language of medicine. The history of the development of special medical verbs demonstrates the interaction of the everyday and scientific world pictures. It is proved by etymology of verbs and polysemy of verbs within the medical discourse and with the verbs functioning in other branches of science. Lexical units which represent various medical processes are a kind of propositional structures which show a definite area of the world picture in its entirety. Thus, they can demonstrate the process as a cognitive script, which demonstrates implicitly the array of actions. It is a kind of metonymical representation of the process which is put into verbs. Conclusion. A verb can be considered as a means to interpret the world picture of this or that field of science. In regards to language of medicine the verbs allow to reveal the pattern and volume of semantic development of a word, to trace the scientific history of medicine in synchrony and diachrony. Keywords: world picture, scientific world picture, verb, terminology, medicine, etymology, word-building, proposition | 1839 | |||||
| 4937 | Various solutions to mathematical problems can cause certain difficulties for schoolchildren. The use of a scheme allowing to organize and systematize the search for a solution to a problem makes it possible to ensure the interaction of participants in the educational process, aimed at creative initiative, mathematical intuition, activity, and independence in reasoning. The result is the ability of the student to solve various problems individually. The goal is to substantiate a step-by-step scheme for solving the problem for its application in the process of teaching mathematics to schoolchildren. The system and activity approach compose the research base. The work used such methods as generalization, systematization, classification, analysis of domestic and foreign studies. Russian and foreign researchers in their works divide the activity of schoolchildren in solving problems into separate stages, which contributes to the formation of the main methods of action aimed at obtaining educational results. The proposed schemes differ in content, as well as in the number of allocated stages.. Generalization and systematization of the studied experience made it possible to modify them taking into account the needs of the participants in the educational process. During training, the task of increased complexity is solved not only by the student, but also by the teacher. The above scheme summarizes their activities, makes it possible not only to analyze the problem, but also to characterize the methodological and methodological aspects of the solution. Accordingly, it includes the following stages: analytical, schematic, methodological, descriptive, verification, research, methodical. At the analytical and schematic stages, the actual search for a solution to the problem is carried out, its main content is represented using mathematical models and various schemes. At the methodological stage, the task is characterized from the point of view of the methods used and the mental operations used. The descriptive and verification stages are directed by recording the problem solution and his validate that includes logical, computing and other mistakes. During the research phase, an analysis of the conditions of the problem is carried out, the existence of its solution is determined when they change. The methodological stage enables the teacher to generalize and systematize issues related to learning to solve a problem. The scheme considered in this paper systematizes and structures the activities of both the teacher and students in solving problems for the gradual formation of the ability to search for it. Keywords: teaching mathematics to schoolchildren, difficult problem, mathematic problem solution stages, student development | 1839 | |||||
| 4938 | An important task of domestic pedagogy is the search for technologies that allow the development of a personality not only in the cognitive, but also the motivational-usual and emotional-volitional spheres. It is proved that, depending on the type of virtual reality (VR) as a special teaching method, it is required to revise the role of the teacher and the conditions of interaction between the teacher and the students in order to master the latter educational content. A review of domestic and foreign experience in applying virtual reality technologies in educational practice is presented. By the means of historical and pedagogical analysis, it has been proved that to date in the scientific literature there are no longitudinal studies that allow us to assess the influence of forced cognitive development on the harmonization of the personal development of children and the intensive development of the school curriculum, especially in preschool and primary school age. The article reveals the concept of an immersive educational environment, its influence on the development of the personality of the student at various levels of general education is noted. The thesis is justified that virtual reality as an educational technology and a special educational environment can be programmed and reproduced using a computer program and stimulate schoolchildren to perform certain educational actions according to a pre-planned scenario. Based on the analysis of the experience of teaching children in immersive environments, the authors note the possibilities of their application for the cognitive development of the personality of schoolchildren at various levels of education. The ideas of teachers of the primary and basic school on the developmental capabilities of VR are described. The advantages of the application in the educational process of such immersive technologies as virtual excursions, virtual quests and virtual laboratories are disclosed. Conclusions have been drawn about the possibilities and restrictions of cognitive development of the student’s personality in immersive educational environments. It has been proven that in virtual immersive environments can be successfully applied to teaching and developing children of different ages. The virtues of the use of VR in training, such as visualization, the possibility of visualizing complex processes and phenomena, interactivity and the possibility of gaming the educational process, etc. Establish various types of VR with rich capabilities in various fields of personality development. Keywords: immersive approach in education, immersive educational environment, virtual reality, personal development in learning, virtual laboratories, virtual quests | 1839 | |||||
| 4939 | The article is devoted to methods of creating positive motivations of students acquiring social-economic and humanitarian professions while studying the "Conceptions of Modern Natural Science" course. Professional success motivation and cognition motivation are described. It contains empirical data on the influence of positive motivations on achieving progress while studying the course. Practical recommendations are given. | 1838 | |||||
| 4940 | The article shows one of the communicative stylistics trends of text study – the theory of regulatives. We examined some peculiarities of reflection of universe principles of lexical text structure organization in the book of B. Pasternak «My Sister is Life» by the example of devices usage. | 1838 | |||||
| 4941 | The article is devoted to the unsufficiently studied problem in German linguistics related to the choice of syntactic subordination in the quantitative word combinations with the second component expanded by an adjective (participle) Nquant+AdjN and eine Art +AdjN. The material analysed has shown that despite recommendations of classic grammar reference books to choose co-ordination as a type of subordination for the syntactic structure of these constructions, the genitive and prepositional subordination still exists and is the most widely used one. Moreover, the hypothesis that the syntactic organization of these constructions is determined by the grammatical characteristics of their components has been confirmed. | 1838 | |||||
| 4942 | On the base of authors’ collection as well as of largest malacological collections of Russia was established that in the Western Siberia waterbodies the species Opisthorchophorus baudonianus (Gassiez, 1859) occurs. Previously it have usually been recorded as Bithynia inflata (Hansen) or B. leachi var. inflata (Hansen) | 1838 | |||||
| 4943 | The article is devoted to the problems of organization of specialized education in rural schools as the main condition for the availability and quality of education, as well as to the staffing process professional work – models of tutors. Keywords: tutor, specialized education, education, rural ungraded schools, quality of education, access to education. | 1838 | |||||
| 4944 | This paper describes the results of the comprehensive analysis of the essential characteristics of self-education in various periods of development of science, including in the information society. Keywords: self-education, the genesis of science development | 1838 | |||||
| 4945 | The article deals with the translation of professional texts, in particular, the translation of the French fashion catalogue into Russian. The fashion catalogue is the part of national culture. The characteristic features of its translation are associated with the translation of the realities, the terms and the colour terms. Keywords: translation, fashion, catalogue, professional text, reality, term, colour term | 1838 | |||||
| 4946 | The article is devoted to the detecting of the influence of family life and political image of the Russian ruling dinasty in the XVI–XVII centuries on maintaining of autocracy and weakening of kinship ties within Russian family. Keywords: Russian state, ruling dinasty, patriarchal type of family, evolution of marriage and family relations | 1838 | |||||
| 4947 | The article consideres the image of a woman in german political press of the peacetime. Certain gender stereotypesare established, namely cultural and socially constructed ideas, opinions about the qualities, attributes and norms of behavior in female political poster and advertisements – creolized texts where considerable information about the gender factor, along with verbal means is transmitted by iconic means. Keywords: functions of stereotypes, gender stereotypes, political communication, creolized text | 1838 | |||||
| 4948 | Russian federal state educational standards direct at creating common cultural and professional competences, which can be formed only be using active teaching methods. In this connection it is important to identify those that are most effective in environmental training of technical universities’ students. The article summarizes the positive experience of the using debate in teaching natural and physical sciences. Skills, formed with the participation of students in the debate, are revealed. Thus, participation in the debate develops the ability to analyze information, the ability to prepare oral speech, willingness to work in a team. The article presents the rules of debate and describes the teacher’s and students’ stages of preparation for the debate. The article includes methodical receptions and examples of practical training using this method in Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building. There are some difficulties of students encountered in the work: the inability to articulate main idea, inability to debate, the arguments put forward. Keywords: debate, environmental training of engineers, active learning method, competences, psychological testing | 1838 | |||||
| 4949 | The article presents the interim results of the study, the purpose of which is to study the possibilities of using new information and communication technologies in the areas of training implemented in higher educational institutions specializing in training specia lists in the humanitarian field. The relevance of the subject is considered taking into account the need to improve the teaching of the discipl ine “Informatics” using intersubject communications between the fields “Informatics” and “Culturology”. Scientific novelty and significance of the operation. Intermediate results of the conducted researche are carried out, some cultural features of the teaching discipline “Informatics” are analyzed. Some cultural features of teaching discipline “Informatics» to the first year students of the direction of training “Economics” are discussed. With the use of the service https://www.visualworld.ru/ the key terms that characterize the structure of the subject areas “Culturology” and “Informatics” are highlighted. The tasks aimed at forming the information culture of students, developed by the teachers and indicated by the author, taking into account the pragmatic, semantic and syntactic aspects of information, are considered. It is advisable to offer the students the assignments aimed at researching expositions of museums of a corresponding orientation for independent implementation. Using materials, developed by the teachers of department of informatics and mathematics, we have developed some information resources for training in the discipline “Informatics”. The statistics of the fulfillment of the tasks by the students consists in the fact that the students have mastered the autumn semester in the 2017/2018 academic year. Keywords: cultural science, information, interdisciplinary communications, teaching of the discipline “Informatics” | 1838 | |||||
| 4950 | The aim of work is to know how the project activity development dynamics of first-year students of psychological and pedagogical departments could be arranged and prove suggestions of project activity development levels: reproductive, productive, constructive. Based on the previous research and experience of working with future teachers, we suggest a hypothesis that in order to organize learning academic activity of children, a student needs to discover his/her own logic of pedagogical project, which, besides the commonly known project stages of idea – implementation – result also includes discovery of pedagogical principles as the main essence of professional knowledge instead of using a ready pattern. The content analysis method was used which collect data associates with the student’s ability to project activities. The work describes the results of the experiment in which participated 76 first-year students of the Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology and Sociology of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Siberian Federal University”, including 52 students from two experimental groups of psycho-pedagogical direction and 24 students from the control group of pedagogical direction of training. The results show that the progress in project activity development of experimental group students differs significantly from the progress in project activity development of control group students. Therefore, it is only the focused work of the teacher intended to develop and implement the pedagogical project ideas, based on the open search dialogue activity principles discovered and formulated by students, that brings them to such results as early as during the first year of studies. Keywords: development, project activity, activity approach, project activity development levels | 1838 | |||||