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| 5351 | An important aspect of the social policy of the war years is considered: the employment of the servicemen’s family members. The forms and methods of this work and its results are showed. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, West Siberia, families of servicemen, social policy, employment | 1784 | |||||
| 5352 | In this paper there were presented the results of study effect of irradiation on antioxidant activity of humic acids from Vasugan bog’s hight-moor peat by chemiluminescence method. It was showed the antiradical activity of humic acids. The antiradical activity increased after UV-irradiation. The sun irradiation was feebly influenced on antiradical activity of humic acids. Keywords: humic acids, antiradical activity, antioxidant activity, chemiluminescence, sun irradiation, UVirradiatioin | 1784 | |||||
| 5353 | The article outlines the notion of methodology of integration in educational process and argues for necessity of application of the integrated approach to teaching a second foreign language in a linguistic university. Keywords: methodology, integrated approach, second foreign language, linguistic university, linguist-teacher. | 1784 | |||||
| 5354 | The V. I. Kabrin’s creativity problem within the frames of the trans-communicative approach is considered. The results of research of construction of the image are presented through the text I-creative, the problem of awareness by students of their creativity and realize their creative potential in life. Keywords: creativity, I-image, trans-communication, trans-communicative beam | 1784 | |||||
| 5355 | The article deals with prototypical categories “man”, “woman”, “human” in the language conscience of men and women. The investigation is based on the theory of Oswald Ducrot and Jean-Claude Ascombre who suppose that the perception of the best representative of the category, that is typical of the majority of language speakers, underlies any lexical independent word. The aim of our research is to investigate the correlations between communicative-pragmatic potential of the adjectives and the degree of prototypicality of denoted quality in the perceptions of men and women about masculine and feminine qualities. The research bases on the experimental data obtained from Russian participants in our experiment. Keywords: prototype, category, prototypical world map, associative experiment, communicative experiment | 1784 | |||||
| 5356 | Introduction. The article deals with the vocabulary of the modern journalistic text. The basis for the study are the German-language newspaper articles, which relate to the thematic category “politics”, the content of which reflects the changes in the political life of the country. The method of continuous sampling was the selection of appropriate lexical units from the data sources. The scientific novelty of the research consists in understanding the processes occurring in the word formation of the modern German language. Material and methods. Newspaper lexemes are the object of study. The goal-setting criterion in the work is the word-formation analysis of language material. In this regard, the most productive in modern German language turned out to be such methods of word-formation as word composition and word production. The revealed structural types of composites, a detailed description of their composition occupy a significant place in the work. The frequency components of such vocabulary in modern newspaper political texts are anglicisms. Internal bonding mechanisms influence the formation of the complex structure of composite units. In addition, the authors made an attempt to more or less generalize the semantics of the words that form the composites. The word-formation characteristic of the political newspaper lexicon takes into account the part of speech of the lexical units inherent in some grammatical features. The subject of research in the work, along with complex words, are also derived lexemes. Among them, derivative nouns as well as verbs predominate. Affixes, most of which are suffixes, are frequency ones. The methodological component of this study includes as the main method of component analysis, the method of wordformation models, descriptions. In summing up the results of the study, a quantitative method was used. Conclusion. The results of the study show the dominant position of the compound words revealed in the Germanlanguage political newspaper vocabulary. Borrowings from English are productive. Presented in General, the scientific justification can be used in the course of lexicology of the German language. The data obtained as a result of the study can be used in the preparation of analyses and reviews of trends in the development of modern German word formation. In conclusion, the prospects for further development of issues related to the word-formation specifics of the German-language journalistic vocabulary are outlined. Keywords: German-language newspaper lexemes, compounding, Englishisms, derivative words, structure, semantics | 1784 | |||||
| 5357 | Suprygina G.G. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 23-29 . | 1783 | |||||
| 5358 | Vladimirov O.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 32-36 . | 1783 | |||||
| 5359 | The hypothesis about wave bunches of coherent neuronal activity as units of human interna! world was verified in experiments. Some new quantitative regularities relating to memory capacity and the speed of information processing were derived from neurophysiology prerequisite. It was shown that new regularities predict experimental data better than well known ones like G. Miller's rule and W. Hick's law. | 1783 | |||||
| 5360 | The questions of the universal computer aided simula¬tion system MAPC application for the digital devices simulation in time domain are considered. The exam¬ples of physical and physical-information simulation are given. | 1783 | |||||
| 5361 | The article covers the constituents of the patriarchic perception still thriving in the modem Russian culture, and traces the influence of the works of George Sand on its downfall in the 19th century. The Russian literature of that epoch, both at its grand and inferior level, was affected by the transformations in the morale of the society, alongside with the penetration of the new literary plots, collisions, motives and characters. | 1783 | |||||
| 5362 | The article aims to determine the possibilities and perspectives of computer technology integration into the current work of postgraduates and researchers who are involved in the developing their professional knowledge and skills. The authors give a brief review on possible computer technology applications by different Universities in Russia and abroad. | 1783 | |||||
| 5363 | The core of the article is a problem of integration of knowledge about social communication. The author discusses his own theoretical view based on original conception of transgression. The transgression considers a person not as an industrious creator of new symbols or a closed system of consciousness. It considers a person as an individual who takes transgress actions in the risky and dynamic world. These actions cause adventures and tragedies | 1783 | |||||
| 5364 | Informational society has got new educational requirements to the quality of the foreign professional-orientated training of the adult learners. This given requirements could be satisfied via implementation into praxis of the modern multimedia aid. The tool and practical approach are described in this given research paper. Keywords: multimedia, multimedia aid, adult learners, professional-orientated communication, exercises. | 1783 | |||||
| 5365 | The following article describes different approaches to such a notion as an economic cluster. Also the article represents the problem of the lack of a unified definition of economic cluster and the approach to an economic cluster understanding. Moreover, this article depicts the place which the cluster approach takes in terms of government development. The main advantages of use of cluster approach in modern conditions are considered. We speak about main aspects of cluster policy as the form of territorial and industrial production organization and regions development. We also mention the characteristics which define the main differences in cluster typology. Keywords: economic cluster, the cluster definition, development of the region, typology of clusters, globalization, cluster policy, cluster structure, regional economy | 1783 | |||||
| 5366 | This article discusses the epistemological beliefs of the oldest Slavophiles as A. S. Homyakov and I. V. Kireyevsky and the philosophers-Imyaslavtsev (the Name Glorifiers) such as Florensky, Bulgakov, Losev. The particular attention is paid to the problem of the relations between Faith and Reason. The article refers to the types of science – the science of Antiquity, of the Middle Ages and of Modern Times. The thesis is given here: The conceptual connection of faith and fair mind requires a special type of scientific thinking – the symbolic thinking. In this regard, there are considered the examples of symbolic thinking in the sciences of Antiquity and the Middle Ages. In the main part of the article is given the analysis of the conception of Orthodox science in the philosophy of Slavophiles and of the Name Glorifiers (Imyaslavtsev) in terms of symbolic thinking. The article reveales a definite relation between the epistemological beliefs of these thinkers and the traditions of Ancient philosophy and Western scholastic tradition. It concludes on the relevance of the problem of the relation between faith and reason for the range of modern human sciences. Keywords: faith and reason, Slavophiles, Name Glorify, symbolic scientific thinking, authentic knowledge | 1783 | |||||
| 5367 | This article is devoted to the study of genre modifications of modern hagiographic works for children. Appeared in the last decade, quite extensive, new and yet unexplored corpus of hagiographic texts, their variety and diversity make appeal to the description and preparation of sample typology of genre modifications of hagiographic works. The examined genre modifications of hagiographic genre are oriented towards already existing in the literature pretext (life, pateraki, prologues) but include the assimilated starts of other genre forms. We should mention the creative approach to the hagiographic work, the pursuit of individual style of presentation. Keywords: hagiography, composition, author, style, canon, genre modification | 1783 | |||||
| 5368 | There is the problem of diagnostics of readiness of future mathematics teachers for professional activity in connection with the transition of higher education to the new standards based on the competence, personality-oriented and activity approaches to teaching. The concept of “readiness for professional activity” is associated with the concept of “professional competence”. The analysis of works on the diagnosis of professional competence from the point of view of psychodidactics allows us to identify certain requirements for the diagnosis of readiness of future mathematics teachers for professional activity: diagnostics should be carried out in the form of monitoring, thereby, its developmental function is realized; monitoring involves the use of the means of pedagogical support in case of educational difficulties of the diagnosed, thereby realizing the teaching function of the diagnostics; it should include the means of self-diagnosis, thereby the educational function of diagnostics is being realized. The designing of diagnostic materials for this monitoring was carried out using the example of diagnosing the readiness of future mathematics teachers to learn to solve text problems – one of the important components of mathematical training. Educational texts were developed in accordance with the structure of the problem-solving process, based on the requirements for diagnostics. Texts allow future mathematics teachers to estimate their readiness in the following areas of professional activity: the analysis of learners’ difficulties in solving problems; methodical work at the stage of the task condition analysis; use of various methods for solving text problems; additional work on the task; designing tasks aimed at learning problem-solving; comparison, recognition and construction of teaching texts; the use of historical and methodical experience in problem solving. Keywords: diagnostics of readiness of future teachers for professional activity, monitoring, educational texts, training in solving text problems | 1783 | |||||
| 5369 | Since the very beginning of goldmine industry in Siberia its workers were on their own in issues of healthcare, insurance and support of families of the deceased laborers. Changes came in the end of XIX – the beginning of XX century. They became possible because of new imperial legislation. According to new laws, entrepreneurs became responsible for their worker’s health and were obliged to compensate work-related injury or death claims of employees. However, it caused debates among people of industry. They made several projects, concerning the creation of insurance association and the society of mutual insurance for workers. Some projects were quite promising, supposing that accessible health insurance funds would be created even in Siberian taiga. But conferences of gold industry entrepreneurs tended to support the moderate ones. Even the duration of operational season was disputed since it had effect on payments size. However, even these efforts were made without great effect and failed to create a stable insurance system. As seen from the study it was the consequence of entrepreneurs’ effort to share responsibility for insurance with the state institutions and workers themselves. The problem of health insurance was a part of the labour issue, which appeared to be unmanageable. Keywords: history of Siberia, labour issue, insurance, pensions, gold industry | 1783 | |||||
| 5370 | In the article the problems of economic education of school pupils of the upper grades under comprehensive conditions are considered; some methods of their solving are presented on the base of suggested social-pedagogical approach. | 1782 | |||||
| 5371 | Kayatkin A.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 71-74 . | 1782 | |||||
| 5372 | This article deals with detailed analysis of the state structure of Education in the Russian Federation. The autour dwells on the role of management structures of different levels, methods and principles of management and finally the author formulates requirements to the management structures. | 1782 | |||||
| 5373 | The basic directions of development and the concept of relativistic mechanics are considered. The material of paper can be used at studying theoretical physics at pedagogical universities. | 1782 | |||||
| 5374 | The school risk factors and the analysis of their influence on growth, development and a state of health of schoolboys revealed during researches carried out within the Institute of Age Physiology of the Russian Open Society are considered in the article. According to it the author suggests the system of teachers’ training to health-developing activity within professional development. | 1782 | |||||
| 5375 | In the article are resulted some kinds of independent activity of learning in classes of a humanitarian structure at lessons of natural sciences in 10 class are proved. The influence of various kinds of independent work on increase of motivation of study natural science is shown | 1782 | |||||
| 5376 | The article reflects the research and analyses of general questions of the Bolongnia Declaration which influence on the development of Russian pedagogical education. The main terms in this article are pedagogical education, future teacher and academic mobility. Authors consider that these problems are not covered enough in appropriate sources. Also authors make some conclusions about contradictions between demands of Bolongnia Declaration and the state of our pedagogical high educational establishments | 1782 | |||||
| 5377 | The article defines theoretical basis of the problem of developing communicative competence in continuous education (from pre-school up to postgraduate stage); gives brief analysis of research and experimental work, which has been carried out for a number of years at all stages of educational system (pre-school, comprehensive school, specialized secondary school, higher school) and among professionals; provides a brief description of the model for stage-by-stage development of communicative competence in the system of continuous education. | 1782 | |||||
| 5378 | This article reveals the approach to the problem solving of satisfaction of requirements of corporate clients to quality of educational services. The author suggests her variant of the professional development on the basis of corporate model «School - Teachers' training institution - PD-system», which provides continuity, individualization, practice-oriented character of additional professional education program of professional development. Keywords: corporate model, projective activity, professional developments, satisfaction of clients of educational services, additional professional education program ofprofessional development | 1782 | |||||
| 5379 | This article considered the issues of automation of educational process management in the university at the dean’s office. The paper analyses the object domain tasks that performed by university division (dean’s office), and as a result was created an information model of the dean’s office activity. Comparative analysis of modern information systems architectures in the field of the educational process automation is concluded on the efficiency of client-server architecture that operates in environment of a pedagogical university. Keywords: education process management, automation of educational process, information system architecture | 1782 | |||||
| 5380 | The method of neutron activation analysis found 14 elements content in the plants that are recommended for use in traditional medicine in pulmonary tuberculosis. It was proved that all of the proposed sites contain macro and micronutrients in comparable amounts. Especially rich in Ca is Medicago satнva L. Especially rich in potassium is Trifolium pratense L. and shoots of Rubus idaeus L. The results show the possibility of using all the proposed medicinal plants in the herbal medicine of pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: Herbal medicine, pulmonary tuberculosis, the chemical elements | 1782 | |||||
| 5381 | Studying of cultural and educational work in camps of GULAG helps to reconstruct scales and chronology of implementation of large production projects, problems at construction of production objects, forms and methods of ideological influence on prisoners, etc. It is possible to reach objectives only in case of critical approach to studying of archival materials and sources of a personal origin. The article investigates the question of real incentives of work of the camps of railway construction (SULZhDS) which was engaged in construction of the Transarctic railroad of Plagues (Vorkuta) concluded in Northern management – Salekhard – Igarka. As a result of the conducted research draws the conclusion that real motivation for prisoners within labor competition as one of the directions of cultural and educational work there was a system of offsets of the working days. Due to the use of the system of “offsets” the high level of interest of the contingent of prisoners in the end results of the work at construction of the Transarctic railroad was provided. Keywords: Camp newspaper, cultural and educational department, Transarctic railroad, Northern management of camps of railway construction, GULAG | 1782 | |||||
| 5382 | The article substantiates the relevance of the use of research activities for the development of intellectually gifted students. As the result of the comprehension of theoretical approaches to the concept of “research activities” its internal characteristics are distinguished and its efficiency in the development of intellectually gifted students is substantiated. On the basis of analysis of the definition “activity” it was found out that the most multifaceted with a large number of components is a research activity, which is the inner psychological condition for the development of an intellectually gifted student and causes the formation of his research position. Exploratory behavior is considered as an effective mean to modernize the process of development of the child’s personality in the process of selfdevelopment. Keywords: intellectual giftedness, research activities, cognitive need, search activity, research position, exploratory behavior | 1782 | |||||
| 5383 | The article considers the process of formation and development of schools of reading and writing according to the “Regulations on parochial schools” of 1884 and the “Rules of Literacy Schools” of 1891 on the territory of the Kurgan district (1898 – county), province of Tobolsk. Explains the reasons for this geographical localization. Presents the problems on search of school premises and means of subsistence, on the sizes and terms of payment for teachers, influence of natural factors (crop failure of 1891–1892) on functioning of schools of reading and writing. The quantitative dynamics of literacy schools is shown and the reason for its fluctuation is explained, as well as the reasons for the gradual transformation of literacy schools into parish schools in 1909. The article provides the formal and informal conditions to the candidates for teaching positions, the terms of the complications of the requirements for the selection of mentors and the specifics of their training through a 3-year secondary and two-year parish school, as well as using special test Rule 1889. Describes the characteristics of the educational process (training time, program, curriculum) and its outcome, the role of rural communities in the opening and maintaining of certificates, the role of priests as the heads of the schools of literacy, the role of the Tobolsk diocesan school Board as the management body. The subjects of educational monitoring and inspections of civil and ecclesiastical offices are listed, their evaluation and issuance of school certificates are conducted. Particular attention is paid to the tendency of increasing state expenditures on them due to the position of the chief Prosecutor of the Sv. Synod K. P. Pobedonostsev and minister of finance S. Witte. Keywords: literacy school, second-class school, parochial school, priest, Tobolsk diocesan school Board, сounty observer | 1782 | |||||
| 5384 | The focus of our attention is on the works of Yu. Ya. Yakovlev, which are in demand in school literary studies, have educational potential, but are insufficiently studied by literary critics. A review of articles devoted to the writer’s stories about the Great Patriotic War allows us to highlight their common features: central are the motif of memory and the technique of retrospection, providing a “link” of two time layers – the 1940s and the present (for the characters); the importance of dialogues of characters of different generations, attention to the inner world of characters. The article explores the theme of memory and the peculiarity of intergenerational dialogue in the works of Yuri Yakovlev of the 1970s, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. The literary material (“Girls from Vasilievsky Island”, “Memory”) is interpreted based on the structural-semiotic research method. The writer uses a number artistic techniques: retrospection, the juxtaposition of two space-time planes (war and modernity), in the center – a pair of characters “child-adult” or “child-child”, the first represents the post-war generation and is the bearer of knowledge about the war or initiates the acquisition of this knowledge, and the second - having direct experience wars/blockades. Yu. Yakovlev reveals the idea of spiritual kinship, the unbreakable bond of the front-line and post-war generations. In order for the deceased to continue to live in the memory of their spiritual descendants, personal efforts, work and courage are needed to preserve knowledge about the war, loyalty to friendship. The analysis of the stories makes it clear that the writer inherits some features of the “lieutenant’s prose” (laconism of narration, attention to the inner world of the character, reliance on documentalism, a combination of lyricism, psychologism and naturalism). At the same time, there are differences due to the time of the creation of texts – the 1970s. The depiction of the events of the 1940s is mediated by the consciousness and imagination of the characters-children born after the war, which means they cannot be direct witnesses or bearers of military experience. This feature allows you to interpret the stories of Yu. Yakovlev in the context of the concept of “post-memory”, justified by M. Hirsch. Keywords: literature for children, Yu. Yakovlev, the Great Patriotic war, the theme of national memory, recollections, communication of generations | 1782 | |||||
| 5385 | The article is devoted to demographic situation in Russia. It allows formulating more precisely the basic problems of development of domestic economy. Studying prospects of development of Russian economy is especially important in view of its introduction into WTO by the end of 2005. | 1781 | |||||
| 5386 | The present article is devoted to the problems of forming the institutional model of the justice belonging to the reconstruction period within the system of the juvenile justice; research of the social and cultural resources of the society, necessary for its effective functioning. | 1781 | |||||
| 5387 | In the article the authors analysed the axiological profile of the concept oil in language consciousness of inhabitants of Baku based on the material of the analysis of the linguistic experiment results. In comparison with “oil centrism”, inherent in mentality of inhabitants of Strezhevoy (Tomsk region), the Bakiners are not so categorical and perceive oil as a basis of progressive humanistic transformations. Keywords: axiological profile of a concept, regional picture of the world, media concept oil, linguistic experiment | 1781 | |||||
| 5388 | The presented results of research specify data on influence of short-term loadings on visual system. According to registration of thresholds of electro sensitivity, electro ability, electro retinogram and the caused potentials it is possible to draw a conclusion that more expressed changes in peripheral and central departments of visual system arise at action short-term physiological hypoxia. Keywords: short-term visual loading, electro retinogram, the visual caused potentials | 1781 | |||||
| 5389 | We consider cosmological perturbations in the theory of gravity with nonminimal kinetic coupling. The Lagrangian of the theory contains the term ηGijφ,iφ,j , and represents the particular example of a general Horndeski Lagrangian, which results in second-order field equations. We derive a complete set of equations for scalar, vector and tensor pertubations. The tensor modes are analyzed in detail. It is shown that their behavior inside the Hubble horizon differs cardinally from the analogous behavior of tensor modes in Friedmann cosmology. Keywords: nonminimal kinetic coupling, cosmological perturbations | 1781 | |||||
| 5390 | The focus of the article is on the special aspects of communication behavior of radio draw`s members. The sociocultural context vindicates hard rules of the game (the speech behavioral discredit of the chance player – hunted of the draw). Mass culture formalizes this method of the cooperation, which forms discursive norms in every event of media practice (ethical, psychological, mental). Discourse organizes dialogical models of communication, which is a form as axiological plane of discursive worldview. The choice of communicative tactics of interaction with addressees presents entertaining position of the radio, that appear in the speech and communicative choice of radiocast, which often uses technique of “disclosure of laugh”. Keywords: discursive worldview, communicative model of interaction, public dialogue, playing communication | 1781 | |||||
| 5391 | The article is focused on problems and prospects of traditional Ket upbringing based on observations made during linguistic expeditions to the places of compact habitation of Siberian indigenous peoples and analysis of Ket tales and stories, presented in “Annotated folk and daily prose texts in the languages of Ob-Yenissei linguistic area”. Ket folklore can become an inexhaustible source for the education of the younger generation in human terms as well as in terms of preservation of national identity and respect for the unique Ket culture. It is commonly known that language, ethnicity, national identity are closely related to each other. However, under the specific conditions, that found themselves the indigenous peoples of Siberia (the unfavorable at present language situation for the development of minority languages), the attention of ethnopedagogics should be directed at promoting the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of the north within Russia and even the countries of the near and far abroad. Keywords: minority ethnos, ethnic cultural environment, traditional upbringing, material and intellectual culture, Kets | 1781 | |||||
| 5392 | The article describes the experience of universal learning action development in the field of communication at School of joint activity (Tomsk). Justifies why this particular group is supposed to be a base and, thus, how it is connected with regulatory and cognitive actions. Highlights the ways of communicative action formation related to the organizational models of joint activity (leadership, partnership) and educational technologies (discussion, development of critical thinking, group work). On the example of a practical lesson compares different approaches to universal communicative action diagnosis for the evaluation of effective group interaction skills. The author shows the involvement of all participants in the process of communicative universal action development and analysis. Keywords: joint activity, universal learning actions, group interaction, diagnosis of universal communicative actions | 1781 | |||||
| 5393 | The content of the information cycle disciplines should correspond to the modern trends in the development of computer and information and communication technologies. Implementation of this requirement is possible with the use of cloud technologies that solve the problem associated with the installation, updating, support for the operation of software and hardware by providing remote access to various cloud services. When studying the disciplines of the information cycle, we focus on cloud services that support the SaaS model (the provision of various software) and STaaS (storage of information as a service). The analysis of the results of questioning of “Clinical Psychology” students showed that they are familiar only with the notion of cloud technologies and in practice they only use services for storing information, creating text documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Therefore, it is important in the process of studying the disciplines of the information cycle to introduce the students to a wide range of cloud technologies that will be in demand in future professional activities. At the training sessions, learners are introduced to the capabilities of the cloud tool o-cheloveke.ru, which allows you to diagnose characteristics of a person. Next, explore the features of the online Google calendar, in which they create events, translate the texts in Google Translate; create diagrams or charts in Google Drawings; work in a social network Google+, where they create circles, communities of interest; exchange messages, calls and video meetings on Google Hangouts. With the help of the cloud service Google Drive students individually or collectively create and store information objects in the cloud. Keywords: cloud technologies, information and communication technologies, information cycle disciplines, informatics, Internet innovations | 1781 | |||||
| 5394 | The article, based on the analysis of modern historical and pedagogical research, interprets the following concepts: ideal teacher, teacher’s mission, which helps to present the pedagogical ideal as a sample image. This article shows that the second half of the XIX – beginning of the XX century is of particular interest for the history of public education, since during this period pedagogical ideas developed intensively. Important and up-to-date judgments about the ideal, mission, and the role of the teacher were expressed. There are relevant views of modern scientists on the ideal and mission of the teacher in the article. Special attention is focused on a study conducted at the beginning of the XX century, where you can find generalized data about ideal teacher from the students’ point of view. Pupils’ reflections on the ideal teacher, his traits of character, personal and professional qualities are given. According to the students, these traits and professional qualities have the most favorable impact on young people. It was found out, that the favorite teacher was considered to be the one who knew his subject at high level, explained information clearly and, more than that, this person would be cheerful, kind, patient, fair, noble, sincere, young at heart, understand the problems of young people, treat students like adults, trust them, see their personality, love his students. Keywords: ideal, mission, teacher, education, pupil, the second half of XIX – beginning of the XX century | 1781 | |||||
| 5395 | Introduction. The article focuses on the ways scientists express expert evaluation in German academic linguistic reviews. It contributes to the socio-communicative research on evaluation in academic communicative settings. Aim. The aim of the article is to reveal the most frequent strategies of implicit expert evaluation in German linguistic reviews. Material and methods. The materials of the study are 25 reviews published in 2016–2017 in field-specific academic journals: “Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik”, “Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft” and “Zeitschrift für Rezensionen”. Qualitative (contextual semantic, functional pragmatic) and quantitative analysis of the German linguistic reviews provides a set of strategies used to covertly evaluate the papers reviewed. Results and discussion. We consider the expert evaluation as a specific communicative / discursive sub-type of linguistic evaluation marked by modifications of the general logical structure in terms of “subject – object – predicate of evaluation”. Adding the recipient of evaluation we obtain following structure: the subject and the recipient of expert evaluation are scientific discourse actors, the object is represented by formal and content-related aspects of the books reviewed and the predicate of expert evaluation are criteria of scientificity, norms, values and standards of communication shared by all members of the current scientific community. Our data analysis results support our hypothesis and demonstrate that it is possible to make an implicit evaluation of different polarity following the various implication strategies. Beside of well-known strategies used to express evaluation covertly in academic book reviews the article describes also new strategies, not yet mentioned in similar and related works: implicit evaluation through disagreement with the author’s viewpoint, implicit evaluation through recommendation to the review’s recipient and implicit evaluation through (in)direct question. Quantitative measures illustrate different frequencies of negative and positive implicit evaluation and lead to conclusion the explicit evaluation prevail among all types of evaluation whereas the negative implicit evaluation prevail among all tokens of implicit evaluation in our data. Keywords: linguistic evaluation, implicit evaluation strategies, expert evaluation, academic linguistic review, academic communication | 1781 | |||||
| 5396 | Functional literacy is considered as a systemic educational result of basic general education, aimed at socializing the teacher through solving real problems using subject and meta-subject knowledge. The structure of functional literacy is represented by a set of components: reading, natural science, mathematics, financial, critical and creative thinking. The formation of a set of these components requires the design within an educational organization of an appropriate motivating environment, which includes social, cultural, as well as specially organized psychological and pedagogical conditions. Designing a motivating educational environment is the result of the activities of the school's teaching team, which accepts this as a strategic task and solves it through joint efforts. Mathematical literacy is defined as the ability to solve real-world problems through a set of activities: conducting mathematical reasoning, as well as formulating, applying and interpreting. The process of developing mathematical literacy can be carried out in various forms: lesson, workshop, extracurricular and project activities, etc. Each of them has its own specific features. Thus, the lessons provide mastery of specific mathematical content and demonstration of its use to solve life problems. The workshop, which serves as a complement to mathematics lessons, places emphasis on students mastering the method of mathematical modeling, for which various methods of presenting data are used: text, graphic, tabular, photo, drawing, etc. Also, when conducting a workshop, there are more opportunities to combine individual, group and collective form of work. Extracurricular activities, which are characterized by a wide range of different forms of learning, can also be productively used in the process of developing mathematical skills. Depending on age, this could be a club, an elective, etc. Another variant of the model for the formation of mathematical literacy is educational design, when students independently solve a certain problem using a set of subject knowledge under the guidance of a teacher. Project work can be carried out either individually or in a group, including students of the same age and of different ages. Project activities allow you to build productive communication between students and develop teamwork skills. Project activities allow you to organize various interdisciplinary projects where different types of functional literacy are combined. Keywords: functional literacy, mathematical literacy, educational models, socialization for learning | 1781 | |||||
| 5397 | The analysis of an electronic structure of the boron and aluminum halogenide complexes was carried out on the basis of the density functional theory. The parameters of NQR spectra calculated with use all electronic basic set compared with the experimental values. Is found out, that NQCC of the quadrupole atoms calculated on the base of the extended basic set is in an insignificant deviation from the experimental values. The bonding of an element - chlorine and element - ligand in complexes with use natural orbital bond was analyzed | 1780 | |||||
| 5398 | The elution of soil organic matter from 4.5 km long consisting peat-moorsh soils transect in broad range of pH was investigated. This transect is located in the Agroecological Landscape Park in Turew, 40 km South-West of PoznaD, West Polish Lowland. There is this transect along Wysko ditch. pH and pseudo first-order reaction constants were measured. Peat-moorsh soils were described and classified according to Polish hydrogenic soil classification and World Reference Base Soil Notation. There are four investigated points along to Wyskoc ditch. Two times a month during entire vegetation season the following material was taken from this four chosen site – samples of peat, from the depth of 0–20 cm. The rates of the reaction were calculated from the kinetics of first order reaction model. All experiments were repeated at different pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5 of 0.5 M ammonium acetate buffer solution. The rates of organic matter elution for all samples of peats were significant different at four used wavelengths » = 272 nm, » = 320 nm, » = 465 nm, and » = 665 nm. It was observed that the rates increased between » = 272 nm and » = 320 nm and decreased from » = 465 nm to » = 665 nm. Keywords: peat-moors soils, dissolved organic matter, kinetics of dissolved organic matter | 1780 | |||||
| 5399 | The analysis of the concept of ICT-competence of the rural schoolteacher, carried out in the article suggests the need for a new level of competence in the form of information and educational environment of the school. Taking into account this factor, there are basics of formation of information competence of the teacher at rural schools. Keywords: ICT competence of teachers of small schools, information and educational setting of educational institutions | 1780 | |||||
| 5400 | The process of personal and professional formation of students includes teaching and educational component. There is a significant difference in the formation of professional identity of students of full-time and part-time offices. The use of a personalized approach to the organization of the educational process extramural students contributes to the quality of the training of future teachers, professionals. Keywords: self-monitoring, personalized education, crisis professional self-identity education, teaching and learning process | 1780 | |||||