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| 5951 | The ways of conveying metaphors of two directions are analyzed: loneliness – death and loneliness – desert. The conducted research made it possible to reveal the main part of the metaphorical layer of the concept of “loneliness” in the original novel and to identify the features of its formation. Consideration of the transformations used in the transfer of metaphorical content made it possible to reveal the features of this concept in the translation version. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ways of conveying the expression of the metaphorical content of the concept of “loneliness” in the Russian translation of the novel by G. G. Marquez “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, performed by M. I. Bylinkina. The novelty is determined by the fact that in the stated aspect the text of the novel was not considered and the results of the analysis will contribute to a comprehensive, complete study of the novel, including in the aspect of translation studies. The material for the analysis is the original text of the novel by G. G. Marquez in Spanish and the text of his translation by M. I. Bylinkina. Metaphors included in the concept of “loneliness” and methods of their translation into Russian are analyzed. The descriptive method and the method of comparative analysis, the method of metaphorical modeling are used. The statistics of the used translation transformations were revealed: contextual replacement – 15, generalization – 13, specification – 5, replacement of parts of speech – 8, replacement of sentence members – 6, replacement of word forms – 4, literal translation – 3 uses. The translator most often uses the technique of contextual substitution, transforming a metaphor or part of it into a lexeme with a different semantics. The technique of generalization contributes to changing the periphery of the concept, expanding its meaning, which leads to semantic blurriness. Frequent use of the technique of concretization (narrowing of meaning) leads to the conclusion that in translation the image of loneliness is expressed to a lesser extent, due to the choice of lexemes with a less negative connotation and others with a narrower meaning. The desert is characterized through a desert of disappointment and oblivion; deserted streets, deserted ruins, a desert of mirages, a desert of loneliness, love, glory. Death – through mourning, desolation, cessation of communication, unbearable loneliness, oblivion, lack of response, immersion in loneliness, abandonment, melancholy, cyclicality and inseparability of death and loneliness, an endless labyrinth of loneliness, widowhood without death, damnation, isolation. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, literary concept, concept of loneliness, metaphorical means of concept modeling, concept translation | 1781 | |||||
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| 5955 | The article deals with actual problem of formation of professional qualifi cations in administrators’ penal jurisdiction. Mo dern qualifying characteristics of administrator have been shown. Pedagogical conditions of formation of professional competence have been defi ned. Keywords: professional qualifi cations, penal jurisdiction, qualifying characteristics, professional development | 1780 | |||||
| 5956 | The author investigates a semiotic function of religious architecture. Sacred building (a temple) is a specific visual semiotic unit, fixing main religious and cultural content. The concept of “sacred place”, shifting from temple to the city, translates local historical meanings and related visual markers on a habitable environment in general. Methods of architectural design of sacral topos in the national culture are investigated on the example of the most important sacred buildings. Three semiotic paradigms of sacred meanings transfer in architecture are identified: the transfer of ideas, the image transfer and the copying. Keywords: architecture, religion, culture, semiotic transfer | 1780 | |||||
| 5957 | The article represents the study on nominations of a hand in the Selkup dialects. The linguistic research reveals the sacred and secular visions of a hand in the Selkup culture. The idea of the former vision was found out during the analysis of derivatives of a dialectal variant of somonim ud. This motive is connected with the belief that a hand can be a cause of illness or even death if not covered. It means that a hand is associated with underworld in Selkups’ mentality. The secular motive was revealed during the study of derivatives of another dialectal variant of somonim od which comprises meaning ‘a hand as a tool of work’. Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, somatic vocabulary, somonym, nominations of a hand, hand, arm | 1780 | |||||
| 5958 | The article discusses the features of the evolution of the female images in the novel of B. K. Zaytsev “The House in Passy” and diary essay “The Wayfarer”. This allows to analyze the specificity of creative self-determination of the author during emigration. It is in “The Wayfarer” that the change of anthropological bases of female images in Zaitsev’s prose was first detected. In the novel “The House in Passy” the writer reproduces the characteristic types of emigrants and of indigenous French women. Female image loses its mystical air, mythological allusiveness, philosophical “sophiological” context, present in the early prose of the author. The writer shows different variants of the women’s life’s in emigration. Keywords: literature of Russian emigration, novels of B. K. Zaytsev, masculine (feminine), evolution of creativity, female images, literary anthropology | 1780 | |||||
| 5959 | The article demonstrates the results of a study which is aimed to identify the relationship between individual values and innovative attitudes. 380 Russian people acted as respondents in this research – representatives of young generation (till 25 years) and the adults (45 years are more senior). As the main research method was used a survey method, consisting in filling of specially prepared questionnaires in which the technique of measurement of individual values – PVQ-R and a technique “Self-assessment of the personality’s innovative qualities” were used. The study confirmed the hypothesis that the value of the personal safety hinders the adoption of innovations among adult respondents, and public safety, by contrast, stimulate the adoption of innovations. The younger generation values “Independence of thought”, “Stimulation”, “Achievement”, “Power: the dominance “ stimulate the adoption of innovations. Keywords: cultural values, values of individual level, innovation, innovative installation | 1780 | |||||
| 5960 | The paper presents the analysis of the pedagogical potential, social family status, and mutual activity of children, their parents and teachers. The results of this analysis allow detecting the methods and the content of non-academic activity related to the formation of personal qualities and expertise of the pupils, and also interaction between the sports club and families. The dynamics of intrafamilial relations and sporting achievements of pupils are described herein. As a result of the club’s activity, the pupils’ motivation increases not only in relation to karate but also participation in competitions, collective and creative activities, and exhibition performances. The parents and the teachers note positive dynamic changes in the intrafamilial relationships, sporting achievements of pupils, motivation to trainings, self-organization, sporting and leisure activities, and harmonization of relations between contemporaries and adults. Keywords: supplementary education, family education, sports club-family interaction | 1780 | |||||
| 5961 | In today’s Russian society relations between the state and the church have a significant influence on interethnic and interconfessional relations. Their study is of great importance as it is caused by the appearance of new sources, the possibility of appeal to the classified archival documents, allowing to restore historical justice. The prominent church figure of the twentieth century Archbishop Iuvenaly (Maslovskiy Evgeniy Aleksandrovich) finished his earthly course in Tomsk (was shot on October 24, 1937). The article considers the relations between the believers and the Soviet government in the period of his ministry (1917-1937). Attention is paid to the problems of relations between the state and the church during the period under review as well as the internal state of the church on the example of the Tula and Ryazan dioceses. Keywords: Archbishop, state, diocese, Orthodoxy, Soviet power, the Church split | 1780 | |||||
| 5962 | The influence of the proteins adsorbed on the red blood cells membranes on the bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) parameters of the erythrocyte suspensions was studied. The suspensions of the erythrocytes treated and untreated with trypsin were estimated. The BIS parameters: extracellular (Re) and intracellular (Ri) fluid resistance, characteristic frequency (Fchar), cell membranes capacitance (Cm) and Alpha parameter of the suspensions were measured on the BIA analyzer ABC-01 «Medass». It was found that Ri and Cm of the suspensions of treated erythrocyte were lower than that of the untreated one. So the proteins adsorbed on the membrane surface influence the BIS parameters. Keywords: Erythrocytes, bioimpedance spectroscopy, adsorbed membrane proteins | 1779 | |||||
| 5963 | We consider the eld of spin 3 on the de Sitter background in two dimensions and calculate the the divergent part of the one-loop effective action in a nonminimal gauge. For this purpose we construct a simple formula for the b2 coe cient of an arbitrary second order differential operator with small nonminimal terms. Using this formula we nd that the divergent part of one-loop effective action for the considered theory is gauge independent. Keywords: higher spins, Minakshisundaram-De Witt-Seeley coe cients, (anti)-de Sitter space | 1779 | |||||
| 5964 | The article deals with regulative possibilities of different stylistic methods (repeat, contrast, personification, string of epithets, etc.) in textual fragments and whole poetic text on the basis of experimental data. The factors, which determine the impact of stylistic methods on readers, were detected. The research is done in line of communicative stylistics of the text on the material by A. A. Akhmatova, M. I. Tsvetaeva, B. L. Pasternak verses. Keywords: communicative stylistics of text, stylistic method, regulativity, regulative structures, regulative potential, regulative effect | 1779 | |||||
| 5965 | The article discusses practice oriented form of educating students of pedagogical institution in working with children with developmental issues. Presents the technology of supervision as a universal method of professional preparation that ensures involvement of a future teacher in having experience of partnership with colleagues, students. Describes are stages of realizing supervision by a teacher - who teaches at the pedagogical institution and who is a carrier of technologies in working with children. Presents the experience of realizing the supervision technology in working with students of “pedagogical education” and “specialized (defectological) education. Recognizes the effects of realizing such way of professionally educating student in a form of value-sensible experiences, conscious relation to pedagogical activity with children with developmental issues, acquiring experience of constructive interaction with colleagues – partners-supervisors, acquiring first hand experience in realizing professional working activities. Keywords: supervision, professional education, special training, practical oriented way, work with children with developmental issues | 1779 | |||||
| 5966 | Zhukova O.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 12-14 . | 1778 | |||||
| 5967 | Issues of AND-OR trees, used to build enumeration algorithms and objects generation, are considered within the article. Properties and algorithms of AND-OR trees listed are described in detail. Analysis is conducted to view the possibilities to apply AND-OR trees for context-restricted grammar(s). A method is offered to refer to build the algorithms of context-restricted grammar(s) enumeration. An example is examined to build enumeration algorithm as applied to arithmetic expressions | 1778 | |||||
| 5968 | The article states the results of research of ski technics, used on pistes of 1,0-1,5 meters wide, without ski-track. There are at least 60 % of such tracks in ski-orienteering. The most effective variant of ski stroke cycle for such pistes on the slopes of different angles was elaborated and described. The new ski technics for ski-orienteering athletes was named “pendular” technics. It’s effectiveness was corroborated by experiment with participation of 20 masters of sports in ski-orienteering | 1778 | |||||
| 5969 | Berezina N.A. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 4 (78). P. 87-89 - Keywords: keywords_eng | 1778 | |||||
| 5970 | The problems of forming of system of strategic planning of innovative activity on industrial organization are considered. The research of the theory of the basic directions of innovative activity and practice of activity of industrial organizations has allowed to formulate signs and to conduct classification of innovative activity of industrial organizations. Specification of concept of the major directions of innovative activity as resource which can be managed, has allowed to formulate the maintenance of concept of an estimation of system of strategic planning of innovative activity of industrial organizations and to reveal their basic stages. For realization of tasks of each evaluation stage of system of strategic planning of innovative activity the tooling is proved. Keywords: strategic planning, tools, a system estimation, innovative activity, industrial organization | 1778 | |||||
| 5971 | O-H bonds dissociation energy has been appraised in molecules of ortho-unreplaced and 2,6-di-tert-butylreplaced thio(amine)alkylphenols. The calculation was carried out according to phenols’ oxidation potentials on the base of correlated-regressive analysis as well as to kinetic data (constants of interaction speed between phenols and cumilperoxide radicals) by means of crossed parabolic method. Keywords: phenol, thio(amine)alkylphenol, oxidation potential, bonds dissociation energy, reaction speed constant, correlated-regressive analysis, crossed parabolic method | 1778 | |||||
| 5972 | Bolotnova N.S. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 36-42 . | 1777 | |||||
| 5973 | Filimonov M.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 68-69 . | 1777 | |||||
| 5974 | The research of electronic absorption spectrums and thermal parameters of dichloride copper complexes with various organic ligands is conducted. Were obtained of correlation dependencies between wave distances, temperatures of one ligand molecule sepa¬ration and calculated ligand donor ability by PM3 method. On the basis of experimental performances the spectrochemical number of the ligands was determined. The reference of the researched complexes to orbital-controlled was conducted. | 1777 | |||||
| 5975 | Neopredelen N.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 2 (30). P. 131-132 . | 1777 | |||||
| 5976 | The subject «Decorative ceramics» enters into a cycle of special courses for choice and assumes studying the bases of one of the most ancient kinds of art creativity – ceramics. Both for the students studying art, and for the students of primary school faculty clay becomes creative material and design tool. As the basic method of training at lessons of art ceramics the method of the projects, uniting in itself problem - research qualities and providing activation and productive creativity of students is used. Keywords: special course “Decorative ceramics”, theory and methods of teaching arts, developing creative potential, future teachers of primary school, decorative and applied arts | 1777 | |||||
| 5977 | The article considers the organizational arrangements approved in National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University and partially in National Research Tomsk State University. They have allowed raising considerably learning efficiency of students to foreign languages. Keywords: education, foreign languages, learning efficiency, arrangements, modular training, learning aids. | 1777 | |||||
| 5978 | The experience of research and project activity organization of the students from specializied grades in Tomsk Humanitarian-linguistic gymnasium is considered in the article. Keywords: research and project activity of students; literary club; scientific-practical conference. | 1777 | |||||
| 5979 | The article discusses the aspects of health saving educational environment in which formation of personal achievements and professional competence of the students, as well as the criteria of effectiveness of a health-saving educational environment occur by monitoring the students’ psychosocial well-being level. The main criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of health-saving environment are integral indicators of personal achievements of vocational education of students as well as satisfaction of the parties of the educational process with its various sides. Psychodiagnostics allows teacher and student to track the developmental effects of its activities, the advantages, to correct shortcomings of the educational process, which ultimately allows the individual to discover and realize their potential, and increasing professional competence. Keywords: health-saving educational environment, personal development, professional competence | 1777 | |||||
| 5980 | Kafanova O.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 76-77 . | 1776 | |||||
| 5981 | The article analyses the formulation of the problem of the subject of interdisciplinary research elaborated by G. P. Shchedrovitsky and his main idea of solving it. The author of the article makes an attempt to develop the methodology of structural solution of this problem by adding a conceptual approach based on the usage of a holistic philosophical and anthropological concept of human existence. This combined approach leads to a holistic understanding of both the nature of culture itself and ways of its comprehension, which helps man to find his spiritual identity in culture. Keywords: subject of interdisciplinary research, structural model-configurator, holistic concept of man, holistic understanding of culture, spiritual identity in culture | 1776 | |||||
| 5982 | The problem of equality of educational opportunities, access to education for different categories of the population is one of the priorities of the Social and Political Studies, both in modern Russia and all over the world. The purpose of the research is to investigate and analyse the main factors influencing equal opportunity in education of rural and urban pupils. Rural schools are not provided enough with the support and resources they need to keep pace with today’s educational demands. Rural schools failed to respond to current developments, changes, and trends in education. The major finding of our investigation was that family played a crucial role in equalizing educational opportunities. Parents could play a compensatory role in ensuring equal education in rural schools. Society and educators tried to ignore the fact that the majority of low performing schools were in rural, economically struggling areas. Most of these schools lacked sufficient equipment and resources to accommodate every pupil effectively. But rural schools have a serious advantage over urban ones – more integral perception of pupils by teachers and less formality in teachers/ pupils communication. Another solution to this problem could be teacher development courses tailoring to the real needs of rural schools or targeted Master’s Programmes in Education. Keywords: educational equality, rural schools, family, education, educational opportunities | 1776 | |||||
| 5983 | Modern kickboxing imposes high demands not only to the technical, physical and tactical training of athletes, but also to their moral, volitional and mental qualities. Nowadays there is a necessity to develop the athletes’ ability to quickly analyse the situation in a competitive fight, to switch from defensive actions to attacking and conversely. This is associated with the formation of appropriate personal qualities (courage, determination, purposefulness, responsibility) and strengthening the educational component in the training process. The aim is to substantiate the experimental methodology of education of courage of young kickboxers, engaged in the school of Olympic reserve, and to reveal its influence on the quality of sports training and education of moral qualities. Analysis of theoretical sources with a description of research on athletes in individual and team, cyclic and acyclic sports (sports training) and research on cadets of the Military Department and the Department of Internal Affairs (professional-applied training), as well as analysis of practical experience of coaches-teachers of kickboxing in sports complex “Start” (Tomsk). The problem of research was stated, consisting in the lack of modern methods of education of courage of kickboxers 11–12 years old, engaged in a sports school of Olympic reserve. The content was also substantiated and the effectiveness of the experimental methodology was experimentally confirmed. The results of its implementation in preparation of kickboxers of the experimental group showed that the changes of effects in all control trials at the end of the experiment were significantly higher and statistically reliable comparing to the results of kickboxers of the control group, which didn’t have any statistical validity. The development of courage of young kickboxers is favourably influenced by increasing the degree of difficulty of performing training exercises, which is realized by means of additional equipment and the introduction of complicating conditions. The results of the pedagogical experiment allow us to conclude that there is a correlation between the rates of courage development and the activity rate of young kickboxers in a competitive fight. Keywords: education methodology, courage, activity, young kickboxers, sports school | 1776 | |||||
| 5984 | Kim A.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 56-58 . | 1775 | |||||
| 5985 | Seredenko I.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 28-30 . | 1775 | |||||
| 5986 | In the issue the main time in the development of organ culture in Russia is considered at the end of 19th and first half of 20th centuries and connected with creative life of A.F. Hedike. Hedike’s personality is characterized as a composer, performer, teacher and as a founder of modern Russian organ school | 1775 | |||||
| 5987 | For modern theoretical physics there is tendency to review methods of describing quantum-mechanical systems in terms of relationship with classical analogues. We attempted to calculate the anomalous magnetic moment from a semiclassical view (with consideration for Zitterbewegung) on the basis of electromagnetic elds generated by the electron in the immediate vicinity of the charge point. Derived value of anomalous magnetic moment is in full agreement with the Schwinger's calculations. Keywords: radiation, anomalous magnetic moment, Zitterbewegung, semi-classical theory | 1775 | |||||
| 5988 | According to the new educational standards project activity is a part of the professional competencies of teachers. Project technology is one of the most significant technologies of professional-methodical training of the teacher. This article discusses the features of the implementation of project technology in professional-methodical training of the teacher. Main principles of implementation of this technology, basis for the formation of subjects, issues of educational methodical projects are named. The paper presents the classifications of educational methodical projects, as well as its evaluation criteria. Important criteria for evaluating of the project are distributed according to the following stages of project technology: preparation stage, implementation stage, stages of presentation and discussion. Keywords: educational methodical project, project technology, professional-methodical training of the teacher | 1775 | |||||
| 5989 | Introduction. The international experience of reforming the education system, indicating the emergence of new educational models is examined in this article. Aim and objectives. The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics of practical experience in the use of innovative methods in teaching practice of various countries and assessment of the effectiveness of the learning process. Materials and methods. The methodological base of the study is the theoretical methods of comparative and system analysis, as well as statistical analysis of data for individual countries of the Europe and the USA. The study of methodological, analytical, pedagogical literature was devoted to the study of international experience in reforming the education system. The study was based on the experience presented in international publications in collections of scientific articles and scientific and methodological periodicals. Results and discussion. The educational policy of developed countries is based on educational analytics. Government bodies, political parties and public associations strive to increase the effectiveness of the education system in accordance with the objectives of the development of society. Formats of educational programs are changing. The introduction of new technologies into the educational process, such as gamification, robotic platforms, artificial intelligence, and the integration of these technologies into educational programs, is presented. Conclusion. The effectiveness of the use of new educational technologies based on innovations with transformational content and their didactic potential are evaluated. It is concluded that many technologies, for example, such as gamification, require further study of their application. As a result, the effectiveness of the technologies used by the educational community is mainly confirmed by an increase in the productivity of the educational process, motivation and the level of readiness of students to study in intelligent educational environments. Keywords: education, models, efficiency, technology, didactic potential, digital resources | 1775 | |||||
| 5990 | In this article there is analysis containing texts of tasks in physics textbooks for 7th form. There revealed features of tasks, and the way they meet the requirements for learning outcomes. Keywords: analysis containing, texts of tasks, physics textbooks, results of learning | 1774 | |||||
| 5991 | Using a slowly-varying gauge superfield background we compute two-loop low-energy effective action in three dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric Abelian Chern-Simons-matter model with one chiral superfield up to four-derivative order. Keywords: effective action, extended supersymmetry, Chern-Simons field models | 1774 | |||||
| 5992 | The article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the process of development of students’ value orientations in learning activities. Clarifies the concepts of “law” and “principle” in pedagogy, grounds the connection of the principles of training and education. Formulates the following the laws and the derived from them principles of the value orientations development of the schoolchild in educational activity: the development of value orientations of the schoolchildren in educational activity will be the more effective, the more the student will be the subject of training and education (the principle of consciousness and activity, the principle of activation of self-realization and selfexpression), the deeper and the better will be opened the axiological potential of the school subject (the principle of reliance on the content of a subject in education, the principle of communication training with life and the principle of scientific training), the better will be considered the individual characteristics, interests and needs of students (personification principle and the principle of emotional learning). Keywords: law, principle, education value orientations of students, the content of the subject | 1774 | |||||
| 5993 | The subject of study is the problem of forming skills of well-supported argumentation in the process of mastering German scientific discourse for advanced foreign language students. Being confident in the knowledge of norms and rules of written and oral communication behaviour appears to be a necessary basis for efficient integration of students into the world scientific community. In the opinion of both researchers and students, the phenomenon of Argumentation, which is the main element of the scientific style of communication, causes particular difficulties. Following the logic of the chosen focus, the following authentic German educational publications are analysed: 1) „Mittelpunkt neu C1. Deutsch als Fremdsprache für Fortgeschrittene“; 2) „Wissenschaftsdeutsch. Argumentationsstrukturen – Sprachhandlungen – Ausdruck von Emotionen“; 3) „Klipp und Klar: Übungsgrammatik für die Mittelstufe B2/C1“. The analysis reveals their methodological potential, the strong and weak sides of the methodological approaches. In the first two textbooks, there are signs of a certain superficiality and fragmentation in the presentation of the material. The educational publication „Klipp und Klar: Übungsgrammatik für die Mittelstufe B2/C1“ however is different from the first two as it presents a holistic view of the ways of structuring a reasoned statement in German, taking into account elements of all levels. Practical recommendations on the development of the argumentative competence on the productive and receptive levels of language proficiency are formulated. The problem of teaching written or oral well-supported argumentation within the framework of scientific discourse requires further study, especially in the context of mastering communication learning strategies for students at an advanced level of learning a foreign language in a situation of p rofessionally-oriented scientific dialogue. Keywords: scientific discourse, well-supported argumentation, German language teaching, linguistic means of argumentation | 1774 | |||||
| 5994 | Lyurya A.Y. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 69-73 . | 1773 | |||||
| 5995 | The article investigates the impact of non-traditional forms of teaching with the use of a psychological portrait of the student. The features of traditional and non-traditional forms of education are identified. The model of the business game as a non-traditional form of teaching that contributes to the development of creative abilities is suggested. The analysis of the division on the bases of the temperament type in the group is cariied out. The types of interaction in small groups, based on the types of temperament are considered. The analysis of the business game points that nontraditional classes can increase motivation to study and encourage the development of creative abilities. Keywords: form of classes, creative abilities, temperament | 1773 | |||||
| 5996 | In this paper a number of extremal problems of approximation theory of square summable functions on the whole line R : = (–∞,+∞) by entire functions of exponential type. In the space L2(R) of the exact constants of Jackson-Stechkin type inequalities were calculated. Found There was found the upper bounds approximation of classes of functions L2(R), defined with the help of the average modulus of continuity of m-th order, where instead of the shift operator ( , ): ( ) h T f x = f x + h is used Steklov’s operator Sh ( f ). Similar smoothness characteristics for solving the extremal problems of approximation theory for periodic functions in L2[0,2π] were previously considered in the works by V. A. Abilov, F. I. Abilova, S. B. Vakarchuk, M. Sh. Shabozov and others. It is proved that the obtained results in this paper are ultimate does not approving. Keywords: the best approximation, modulus of continuity of m-order, Jakson-Stechkin type inequality, entire function of exponential type, operator of Steklova | 1773 | |||||
| 5997 | The article deals with the question related to the process of consciousness development among children of preschool age. Discusses perceptive, cognitive, reflective levels of the process of forming consciousness among children of preschool age. Explains techniques of developing the processes such as solving tasks of significance with an adult (step by step implementation of concrete joint actions that open up personal significance of a particular situation), changing positions when working with the situation (giving the child the function of control, analyzing), expanding the experience related to the process of consciousness development (going outside the familiar situations, which helps to understand boundaries of their own understanding), construction of reality. These methods are presented in 4 stages. During each stage the child achieves a new level of understanding the situation, develops new meanings, new connections, emerges changes in self understanding when changing positions, understanding of self and the situations in changing circumstances. Changing consciousness of the child in accordance with acquired experience helps him to understand circumstances in a new way, understand actions of other participants, own actions and offers constructive way to solve the problem where everyone benefits, which helps his psychological development, maturity. The process of developing consciousness emerges during constructive interaction between an adult and a child. Keywords: consciousness development, solving tasks of significance, co-activity between an adult and a child, positron, reflectivity | 1773 | |||||
| 5998 | The article considers the possibility of using historical intonation semantic stereotypes for the development of creative activity of students, motivation of cognitive learning activities. Specific options are being considered for the use of «migratory intonation complexes» for improvisation, composition, ensemble music in the musical-theoretical disciplines of CMS / CSA, in music classes of general education school and various institutions of additional education, including pre-school. It is motivation that contributes to the achievement of the most important goal in education - the greening of the educational process. This means to maximally incorporate educational activities into the life needs of students. Positively experienced emotions in the process of music classes contribute to the solution of many problems. To «pass» music through oneself, «to live in it» while playing music means to love, to understand. Academician B. V. Asafiev saw the solution to very complex issues of musical pedagogy in the use of the semantic approach, which opens up both the prospect of future research of scientists, and the prospect of developing the methods and methodology of the semantic approach in musical and artistic education and training. Based on the semantic approach of analysis the article explores the brightest cultural codes of the «golden fund of standards» of world music. Some methodical approaches-recommendations and proposals for their practical use in music pedagogy are presented. In the effective and final sections of the article, the relevant conclusions are drawn on the topic of the study. On the basis of semantic approach-analysis it is possible to reveal the phenomenon of musical text, its meaning «not only from the position of phonetics, grammar and syntax», but also «from the point of view of poetics, semantics, style». Using a semantic approach in the process of learning you need to acquire «the skills of oral musical speech» – improvisation, which was once obligatory in the training of a musician. It is necessary to create an «organic intersubject communication» between theoretical disciplines and «music-making practice» because theoretical disciplines can and should be musical. The question is the methods of teaching, the methodology of «immersion» in music. Musical pedagogy has yet to be adopted and mastered, taking into account the level of modern psychology of perception, to develop the methods and methodology of the educational process to interest, captivate, to make students fall in love with music heard and performed. Keywords: musical intonation, musical semantics, a semantic approach, the psychology of perception, activating creativity, motivation of educational activities | 1773 | |||||
| 5999 | Today the necessity of changes in the field education is recognized. They include, first of all. changes in the value system and objectives of education, the content of which is being oriented from the sphere of subject knowledge towards the sphere of ways, forms, methods, values and goals of its formation. This paper presents the analysis of valuable changes which occur in public conscience. The theoretical material is supplemented with the analysis of sociological inquiries of the students studying at Tomsk Polytechnic University. The problem of contemporary situation in higher education is pointed out which is characterized by internal conflict. Orientation on educational services leads to more professionalzed education. Higher education faces difficult choice of finding out optimal ways of its further development: to teach students to learn or to provide them with full information on knowledge, facts or theories. Theoretically, this problem is decided, the practical decision is being still awaited, and teacher will play here the most important part. | 1772 | |||||
| 6000 | The article contains the comparative analysis of the main tendencies in the development of modern Euro¬pean social democracy under the conditions of its po¬litical success, with social democracy which came to power in leading West European countries. The author analysis Russian social democracy and its failure. | 1772 | |||||