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| 1201 | This article is devoted to investigating the images of grain and bread, which happen to be universally shared among agricultural-based cultures, as they are metaphorized by means of verbalized forms in Russian, English and Italian languages. We will present the common cross-cultural substantial context that lies at the basis of figurative reelaboration of source concepts and describe lexico-phraseological units embodying the images of grain and bread as part of motivational-figurative paradigms. An analysis of metaphoric models reflecting projections of these images in various conceptual spheres pertaining the material and non-material world is provided. The linguistic representation of cognitive metaphoric models is realized by means of figurative words and expressions. They include: metaphors (grain ‘very small and round shaped particle’), metaphoric derivatives (breadwinner ‘a person supporting a family with his or her earnings’), phraseological combinations (take the bread out of the mouths ‘deprive someone of his or her livelihood’), proverbs, sayings, and catchphrases (bread and circuses!). Our analysis will show a shared process of metaphorization in the languages under examination. On the one hand, the image of grain serves as a mean of metaphoric representation for 1) small and round shaped objects, 2) small parts of a whole (a structure or a surface), 3) a little or insignificant amount of something; 4) the source or the central part of something. On the other hand, the image of bread is used metaphorically to indicate 1) means of subsistence, 2) work or its results, 3) prosperity, 4) misery, 5) food in general, 6) positive moral characteristics of an individual. We can observe that in Russian, English, and Italian the figurative and symbolic semantics of grain and bread correspond. Such consistency is due, firstly, to similarities in food preferences among agricultural-based cultures, and, secondly, to the influence of pre-Christian and Christian traditions. Keywords: figurative lexis, phraseology, cognitive metaphor, metaphoric model, Cultural Linguistics | 2155 | |||||
| 1202 | The calculations clearly show that the calculated by B3LYP/II and B3LYP/3-21G* 35CI frequencies correlate with the experimental values are the same. On the other hand the QCC values calculated with use of the pseudo potential for the central atoms provided much lower than the experimental ones. At the same time the QCC values of the central atoms calculated by B3LYP/3-21G* were well correlated with experimental values. The ZPE corrected complexation energies of the SbCI5L complexes do not upgrade the binding energies towards the experimental Gutmann's donor numbers. The donor-acceptor bonds for all complexes have a high degree of ionic character. The Wiberg bond order values determine of the detection of the metal-ligand bond orbitals with the exception of niobium complexes by NBO approach. The value of Wiberg bond order must be not lesser than 0.3. The donor-acceptor interactions of main-group elements such as Sb and Sn described in terms of the sp hybridization just as these interactions of transition metal elements mean sd hybridization. | 2154 | |||||
| 1203 | The motif of temptation is considered as dominating in organizing the ideological space of the novels. The sacral texts that help explicate this motif are revealed and discussed. | 2154 | |||||
| 1204 | It is established that propensity to visual distortion of Poggendorff figure decreases with increase of visually-spatial intellect at persons with righthemispheric functional asymmetry. Keywords: visual illusions, visual-spatial intellect, interhemispheric functional asymmetry | 2154 | |||||
| 1205 | Actual issues of the education statistics using for international comparative analysis are considered in this article. This is especially significant for Russia today, as the country have launched a wide-scale modernization of the education system. Thus the possibility «to check the course» against the world trends is especially topical. The main international comparative programmes descriptions and data sources for different national educational systems are given in this publication. It also presents the main necessary conditions that will lead to improvement of the international education data application and the quality of international comparisons. The main of them are: determination of correct average values for comparison with Russian indicators; national education programmes classification in line with International Standard Classification of Education; finance and economic indicators conversion to comparable ones with Purchasing Power Parities application. Keywords: international education statistics, world education indicators, countries grouping by development level of economics, Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs), International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) | 2154 | |||||
| 1206 | In the article we distinguish a great number of universal symbols in humoristic and satirical folklore and literature: certain types of characters, space and temporal models, plot motifs, etc. In Saltykov-Schedrin’s satirical prose the universal comicity manifests social and historian evil – powers which are opposite to rationalistic (enlightenment) progress. The article is devoted to interpreting universal comic symbols in the works by Saltykov-Schedrin. Keywords: operacional2no-as an active focus of educational process, the unified model, of technological culture. | 2154 | |||||
| 1207 | Productivity of Lactuca sativa, variety Moskovsky parnikovy growing in protected cultivation under fluorescent film luminescent with maximum of 615 nanometers is studied in dynamics. Change of conditions of plant cultivation by fluorescent film promotes accelerated growth, development and productivity improvement of Lactuca sativa relative to plants growing under unmodified film. Increase in productivity of Lactuca sativa in 1.5 times under fluorescent films is determined by increase in ratio IAA/ABA and decrease in content of АA in plants, and also conjugated with change of enzymatic activity of aboriginal soil microflora. Keywords: Lactuca sativa, protected cultivation, fluorescent films, productivity, hormones, ascorbic acid, soil microflora | 2154 | |||||
| 1208 | The article is focused on precedent phenomena as sign and verbally presented units that carry information about national features and create national culture code which can be understood only with the deep knowledge of traditional British culture. The article is based on the precedent phenomena in the headlines of news, editorials and analytical articles published in such quality press newspapers as The Telegraph and The Guardian. The main source-spheres of the precedent phenomena are singled out in the article because they serve as a nationally marked coordinate system which is reflected in the language of mass media discourse. The article concludes that the main source-spheres of precedent phenomena in the headlines are political, social and cultural spheres that give information about history and contemporary life of British nation. Keywords: national precedent phenomenon, national culture code, source-sphere, headline, media text | 2154 | |||||
| 1209 | The pre-revolutjonary history of the Tomsk State University from the very beginning of its foundation is considered in the given paper. The first Siberian University was the centre of social life and had a favourable effect on culture of the whole region, it served as a means of migrating well-educated people and training of highly qualified medical staff and lawyers. The work was carried out due to financial support of RGNF (project № 00-03-00239). | 2153 | |||||
| 1210 | The influence of mechanochemical activation of peats on the change of structure of humic acids and their acid properties has been studied. It was shown that the yield of humic acids increases in 6–7 times, their molecular weight decreases and the quantity of acid functional groups increases in their structure under mechanochemical treatment of peats Keywords: Peat, Mehanochemical extraction, humic acids, mineral component | 2153 | |||||
| 1211 | The paper is based on comparative analysis of estimation and providing of specialist training quality from a perspective of psychology-pedagogical and competency building approaches. The conclusion made concerns the necessity of these approaches implementation for specialist training quality providing; their personal potential development in terms of secondary and higher vocational education. Keywords: specialist training quality, vocational education, comprehensive psychology-pedagogical and competency building approach | 2153 | |||||
| 1212 | Interrelation of morphemic repetition and syntactical parallelism in English fiction is not infrequently accompanied by the phenomenon of defeated expectancy. The combination of twofold repetition – of those of morphemes and of syntactical structures – reciprocally enhance the rule and order they create. Unpredictable breach of the established rule leads to defeated expectancy on the part of the reader. This effect is never realized in full, since the unexpected changes enforced by the author do not radically affect or annihilate either morphemic repetition or syntactical parallelism. Keywords: morphemic repetition, syntactical parallelism, the effect of defeated expectancy, indexicality of repetition, unpredictable breach of the established rule | 2153 | |||||
| 1213 | Terminology of language didactics as a kind of pedagogical terminology includes the most important concepts of linguistics, pedagogy, philosophy, psychology and applied linguistics. The number of terms included in the dictionaries of language didactics has been steadily increasing, and it can be seen both in domestic and foreign editions. The article deals with the problems of systematization of terminology of language didactics in contemporary domestic and foreign dictionaries. The main difficulties of systematization of pedagogical terms and terms of language didactics are determined, among them are: changes in the conceptual apparatus, spontaneity of occurrence of terms, ambiguity and inconsistency of terms and concepts, the desire of scientists to give their own definition of new concepts, tautology, incorrect grammatical and stylistic formulation of the concepts, the choice of the term formulation without proper reasoning, the uncertainty of the relationship between concepts, mechanic replacing of conventional terms, “fashion” on certain terms, the lack of mechanisms of official scientific recognition of terms. The main contemporary dictionaries of language didactics are analysed. Particular qualities of the systematization of terms of these dictionaries are characterized (the number of terms, their grouping, reflection of the relationship of terms and terminological groups). Some drawbacks in systematization and description of terms in modern dictionaries of language didactics are named. Keywords: term of language didactics, systematization of terminology, glossary, methodical dictionary, dictionary of language didactics | 2153 | |||||
| 1214 | Introduction. The article describes the structural and semantic properties of derivatives with the suffix-ung, which is productive in the word formation of the modern German language. A brief historical reference contains information about the use and distribution of this suffix in the old high German and early high German periods. The aim of the article is to identify the morphological features, structural and semantiс properties of derivatives with the suffix -ung in the newspaper vocabulary of the modern German language. Material and methods. Sources for the analysis were German-language Newspapers, from which most of the selected material are the verbal nouns. The identified properties of derivatives confirm the existing theory in linguistics about the productivity of the suffix-ung, due to such factors as transitivity, the presence of a prefix or its absence, as well as the attribution of the generating base to a certain part of speech. These factors are fundamental in the work. Verbs are as generating bases in relation to the influence of transitivity on the word-forming possibilities of the suffixung. Results and discussion. Prefixed verbs act as frequency generating bases for the formation of ung-nouns. In such word-forming processes, the bases of verbs with inseparable prefixes predominate. The suffix-ung is subject to various interpretations, taking into account the correlation of the generating bases with any part of speech. The most frequent meaning of this suffix is the meaning of an action, process, result of an action, or object that arose as a result of this action, which indicates the reflection and preservation of verbal partial semantics in the semantic structure of derivatives. Conclusion. Structural and semantic properties of derivatives act as a mutually determining criterion for the frequent use of the suffix-ung in the word-formation processes of the modern German language. The obvious productivity of the suffix, characteristic of newspaper texts, is the basis for a prospective study of ung-nominalizations in various types of discourse. Keywords: suffix-ung, derivatives, structural and semantic analysis, verbal nouns, transitivity, prefixality | 2153 | |||||
| 1215 | Fear as one of the key basic concepts of culture has repeatedly become the object of researches by Russian and foreign scientists. A.P. Chekhov, throughout his work, repeatedly addressed the problem of human fears. Let us also pay attention to the fact that in the works of A. P. Chekhov there are more than one work with the word “fear” in the title: these are the stories ‘A Thousand and One Passions, A Scary Night’ (1880), ‘A Terrible Night’ (1884), ‘Panic Fears’ (1886), and ‘Terror’ (1892). As we can see, the writer repeatedly came back to the problem of fear and how fear affects people throughout his whole life. In these stories, “fear” is the basis of the entire narrative, this feeling, starting with the title, is embodied at the compositional and metaphorical levels of the text. At the same time, other works were created during this period, in which the feeling of fear and danger is the basis of the entire narrative, for example, ‘On the High Road’ (1884), ‘Night in the Cemetery (Christmas Story)’ (1886). Finally, the story ‘Terror’ (1892) becomes the culmination of Chekhov’s fear of life. The aim is to identify and describe the typology of the author’s position in relation to the theme of fear in the work of A. P. Chekhov in the 1880s and early 1890s. The main material is Chekhov’s works of the early period of creativity in 1880–1887, dedicated to the theme of fear, as well as the story ‘Fear’ (1892) and the writer’s epistolary. The method of comparative analysis, systemic and narratological approaches to works of art and methodological scientific problems of positional style are used. A comparative analysis of Chekhov’s works ‘A Thousand and One Passions, A Scary Night’ (1880), ‘A Terrible Night’ (1884), ‘On the High Road’ (1884), ‘Night in the Cemetery (Christmas Story)’ (1886), ‘Panic Fears’ (1886), and ‘Terror’ (1892) made it possible to identify a common “resonant” space in the writer’s heritage, dedicated to the theme of fear, which allows us to raise the question of a single author’s position in relation to this topic in line with the scientific problems of Chekhov’s positional style. The early stories ‘A Thousand and One Passions, A Scary Night and ‘A Terrible Night’ are determined by a humorous approach to the “terrible”, but already in 1884, in the small-form drama ‘On the High Road’, fear receives a dramatic embodiment. Important in the development of the theme of fear in 1886 is on the one hand, in the story ‘Night in the Cemetery’ Chekhov returns to the humorous depiction of fear, on the other hand, in the story ‘Panic Fears’ this theme acquires existential meanings, which in the story of 1892 ‘Terror’ grow to the notion that existential fear in human life is total. The methodological approach in terms of Chekhov’s positional style made it possible to identify in his works of the 1880s and early 1890s the typology of the author’s position in relation to human fear. The works united by this problem have similar artistic features: this is the motif of the night, bad weather, internal focalization, due to the fact that the narration is organized in the first person. But in general, in these works, a typology of depicting a feeling of fear is revealed: the author’s position in relation to this topic is determined by humorous, dramatic and existential approaches. Keywords: A. P. Chekhov, fear, author’s position, focalization | 2153 | |||||
| 1216 | A construction of a toric manifold Xi associated with a (dual) fan S is shown to be defined in the category of analytical manifolds over the algebra of dual numbers. If the real part of is smooth, the manifold is isomorphic to the tangent manifold of its smooth part in the abovementioned category. The manifold of oriented (non-oriented) straight lines in the fidimensional centroaffine space is interpreted as a toric manifold over the algebra of dual numbers. | 2152 | |||||
| 1217 | This article is based on the results of the first re¬search on the history of physical culture in the univer¬sities of Tomsk. The reader can find in it the names of teachers, trainers, sportsmen, managers and those who organized and developed physical culture and sports in universities in 1945-1955. The article con¬siders the problems of establishment and development of the physical culture teaching process, formation cf the conditions for siSDiiizatjon of teaching and sporting work It gives information about changes in the staff of teachers and trainers, medical provision in sports clas¬ses and place cf physical culture in curricula of univer-s-jy education. This article is intended for university teachers, stu¬dents, post-graduates, sports workers, historian-re¬searchers and others, who are interested in the history of physical culture and sports. | 2152 | |||||
| 1218 | In the present article an attempt has been made to theoretically ground the use of intercultural component as a basis to form international competence of the students of basic course of a technical higher education institute. In the article the correlation between the notions “foreign language communication competence” and “intercultural competence” has been specified. The subject matter of intercultural competence of the students of basic course of a technical higher educational institute has been determined as well | 2152 | |||||
| 1219 | In article a possibility different folklore forms, semantics and pragmatics which ages provides wholeness to nations are analyzed. Features of health conserving of folklore forms, as maternal folklore (the lullaby and others), magic fairy tale and speech equipping of the baby play are defined. The author offered possibility of the issue of the pragmatics of the maternal folklore. Keywords: folklore, maternal folklore, «postfolklore», culture of health, health conserving characteristic folklore forms. | 2152 | |||||
| 1220 | The article discusses common approaches in the poetics of the comedies by Alexander Griboyedov and Nikolay Erdman, who innovatively use folklore. Both authors refer to the aphorism as a way to extend the stage space, establish new links between the plot of comedy and reality. Griboyedov for this uses aphorisms created by analogy with the Russian proverb, connecting with the Polish and Georgian realities. Erdman parodies oral “new language” of Soviet times. Keywords: dramatic proverbs, genre, comic, aphorism, a comedy of classicism, the architectonics of the plot. | 2152 | |||||
| 1221 | The article deals with the problem of reconstructing the reception of fairy tales by Brothers Grimm, E.T.A. Hoffmann and W. Hauff in the Russian literature of the 19th–20th c. The research is concentrated on literary and translation aspects as well as on ‘secondary’ texts, remakes. The choice of the authors is determined by their role in the formation of German tales comprehension outside Germany, particularly, in Russia. The research is based on 58 translations of 5 tales by Hauff, 38 translations of 4 tales by Brothers Grimm, 38 translations of 4 tales by Hoffmann. Preliminary results show that there is a great number of genre varieties of translation: from translation proper to liberal translation, retelling, literary adaptation and remake. A vast majority of Russian authors were either influenced by Brothers Grimm’s, Hoffman’s and Hauff’s tales or used German images and motifs. There are also some remakes of the German tales in which the authors suggest an alternative way of plot development. | 2152 | |||||
| 1222 | The review summarizes literary data on a problem of alcohol dependence among various ethnic groups of Russia and the world. The results of studies show the significant influence of ethnicity on the development of alcoholdependent behavior. Special attention is paid to studies of the characteristics of alcohol consumption by indigenous people of the Far North of Russia. The paper analyses the preconditions to the formation of alcohol dependence among ethnic groups in Northern populations. Acculturation and acculturative stress are designated as conditions conducive to the development of alcohol dependence among representatives of native populations. Ethno-culturally competence is identified as the main characteristics of the strategy for the treatment and prevention of substance use disorders among different ethnic groups. Keywords: ethnicity, ethnic groups, alcohol dependence, acculturative stress | 2152 | |||||
| 1223 | Theoretical and content aspects of the professional training essence of future economists for interaction with foreign partners are revealed. The necessity of professional training of future economists is grounded because at the moment it is one of the actual scientific, theoretical and applied problems of pedagogy. The purposes of students’ professional training of non-linguistic universities are considered. The specifics of improving their professional training are revealed. The concepts of professional and communicative competencies of future economists are revealed. Characteristics of the professional competence types are given which ensure the fundamentality of the training of future economists in accordance with the federal state standard of higher education. The necessity of forming these modern specialists’ competencies for their professional self-realization and interaction with foreign partners is grounded. The functional purpose of the course of teaching a foreign language as part of the general training of future specialists of a nonlinguistic institution is defined. The influence of a foreign language on improving the professional skills of future economists is substantiated. The structure of effective characteristics of their professional training is specified. The results of the conducted experiment on the evaluation of the success of students professional training and the level of the development of their professional skills are given. The factors influencing the preparation of qualified specialists in the field of economics are determined. Keywords: vocational training, language training, professional competence, communicative competence, interaction with foreign partners, foreign language | 2152 | |||||
| 1224 | The present article is based on the materials of PR-education committee report “Port of Entry”. British-American origin of PR, tendency towards globalization and fusion in educational sphere, appearance of PR-specialty almost in 200 universities of Russia make it important to introduce the basic issues of the report to the native lecturers. This article reproduces the opinion of American colleagues on PR-education in the USA at the end of the 20th Century and on it’s development in the 21st Century | 2151 | |||||
| 1225 | The theory of a radiationless dissociation of exciton in a semiconductor with the indirect forbidden gap is developed. It is shown that in GaAs, GaP and Ge under a pressure the main mechanism of exciton decay is the short-wave phonon-assisted scattering inside the conduction band. Keywords: The theory of a radiationless dissociation of exciton in a semiconductor with the indirect forbidden gap is developed. It is shown that in GaAs, GaP and Ge under a pressure the main mechanism of exciton decay is the short-wave phonon-assisted scattering i | 2151 | |||||
| 1226 | The essence of public relations, which is a permanent participant of man’s life and his requirements in a comfortable house leads to the need of the state supervision over the process of sustainability of housing and communal services of municipal services. In fact, at all times, as now, there was a need in accommodation, supply of urban water and fuel, cleaning and street lighting, organization of transport, household and other services. The current situation is not an exception, and it is developing in the formation of the new economic and political structure of the Russian society. Keywords: housing and communal services, rates, government regulation, public utilities reform | 2151 | |||||
| 1227 | The article is the result of the analysis of historical and educational literature and archive materials. It describes for the first time the peculiarities of labor education at institutions of public charity in the Yenisei province in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The authors determine the specific features of the charity in the Yenisei province and the characteristics of their labor education. Keywords: labor education, orphans, the system of charity, Yenisei province, late XIX – early XX centuries | 2151 | |||||
| 1228 | This article considers the problem of the institutes of additional education and their participation in the upbringing and teaching of the disabled children and describes the working experience of “Home of children’s creativity” Kachkanar, Sverdlovskaya region. The author supposes that in the conditions of small towns work with the disabled children and their parents allows to fill in the gap of social and pedagogical attention to the problems of disabled children and appreciably optimize their upbringing and teaching. Keywords: the upbringing and teaching of the children with limited physical abilities, social-pedagogical help, of additional education, creative activity | 2150 | |||||
| 1229 | On the analysis of literature the author of the article concludes that the bases of learning are the psycho-physiological characteristics of knowledge that must be considered in pedagogical activities. The article considers the individual principles of active learning through the creation of the current control knowledge. The author offers the option of constructing multi-level control of materials taking into account the individual abilities of students. Keywords: personalization, active learning, current control, cognitive activity, multi-level control system | 2150 | |||||
| 1230 | The article is devoted to the features of the contents of the vocationally oriented language learning in higher school on the basis of aims, principles of teaching, components of contents. The analysis of foreign language syllabuses of some higher educational establishments of the European Union based on the components distinguishes the approaches to structuring the course contents of the sector. The determined approaches are 1) the combination of general and vocational components, 2) the domination of vocational component with the support of general component, 3) the main part of general component with some elements of vocational component. Keywords: vocationally oriented language learning, learning contents, approach, structuring the contents, high school, countries of the European Union | 2150 | |||||
| 1231 | Innovative approaches in teaching high school students to provide the first aid are considered in the article. The proposed approaches involve complex application of different methods, techniques, and training tools in the teaching process. The students also obtain theoretical knowledge and practical skills that they master themselves after the teacher demonstrations using an algorithm recorded by teacher on audio media. Innovative approaches allow one to create a new educational technology that enhances learning of high school students to provide the first aid in emergency situations. Keywords: emergency, first aid, teaching methods, algorithm of the first aid | 2150 | |||||
| 1232 | Studying of the short story “The Lady with the Dog” demonstrates an indissoluble correspondence between its artistic structure and ontologic views of A. P. Checkov in his last years of writing when he treated a person’s life like an element of a global natural life. The article deals with artistic and conceptual transformation of the short story in a German translation by Aleksandr Eliasberg. Keywords: A. P. Checkov, short story, “The Lady with the Dog”, text structure, motive, translation, A. Eliasberg | 2150 | |||||
| 1233 | One of the priority directions of the European Commission and the Council of Europe activity is considered: the policy on establishing the supra-national European identity of young people and development of the “European citizenship” concept. The available information on the problem in Russian social and humanitarian scientific discourse is defined; methodological grounds and a source base are described. The basic conceptual framework of the European Commission youth policy is revealed. The involvement of Germany into the formation processes, institutional structures and mechanisms of youth policy implementation in EU is demonstrated. The processes of establishing European self-consciousness of German youth are considered compared with the similar processes at the level of the European Union on the whole and the separate states-members of the EU. The key subjects for analysis are “European citizenship (citizenship of the European Union) and European identity”, “European Union and its perception”, “the future of the united Europe and perspectives of the young people”. Based on the statistical reports of “Eurobarometer” – public opinion research service of the European Union (2016–2017) the degree of establishing the European identity of German young people is analyzed and its substantive aspects are described. The correlation of various levels of identity of German youth is described: national and supra-national, European; as well as the affiliation to the European Union (the citizenship of EU), peculiarities of presenting European identity (studying the meanings and interpretations of the concept of general Europe), and the assessment of the future of united Europe by German and European youth is shown. The youth policy of the European Union and Germany on the establishing the supranational European identity is defined as effective. The conclusion on the high level of European civil consciousness and European identity of German youth is made (Germany takes the second place in the European Union after Ireland regarding the mentioned indicators); prevalence of positive perception of the European Union among the young people of Germany and relative trust to its institutes; and confidence of the young generation of Germany in perspectives of their staying and their country being in European Union. Keywords: European Union, European Commission, European citizenship, European identity, youth policy, European youth, Germany | 2150 | |||||
| 1234 | The paper considers the structure and function of "Pushkin's text", its role, creation of the 60-s, XIXth century epoch image in biographical memoirs-essay "Literary evenings at Pletnevs" by I.S. Turgenev. | 2149 | |||||
| 1235 | To perform evaluation in logistical systems the complex of techniques and parameters is required. Methods of valuation of logistics costs are a substantial part of this complex. Existing approaches to the account of expenses do not allow to allocate and control many essential kinds of logistics costs completely. It results in understating totals of expenses and wrongful management decisions | 2149 | |||||
| 1236 | The role of psychometric parameters in projective techniques is considered. The drawing technique the "Apartment" intended for diagnostics of is emotional-motivational components of dialogue in small group is offered. Psychometric check of a technique is carried out, results of the given check are resulted Keywords: is emotional-motivational components ofdialogue, psychometric parameters, reliability, validity | 2149 | |||||
| 1237 | In the article the estimation of economic efficiency of transfer of business process of activity of the organization on outsourcing is considered. As a base model of estimation of economic efficiency the author offers indistinctinterval methods. In the article the example of estimation of economic efficiency of transfer of accounting of small enterprise on the outsourcing, the mathematical apparatus of the theory of indistinct sets based on use is resulted. Keywords: economic system, economic efficiency, the process approach, criterion, indistinct numbers, outsourcing, business process, an estimation | 2149 | |||||
| 1238 | The apostasy analysis is presented in the article as one of the attributive characteristics of the existential consciousness by F. M. Dostoevsky, reflecting specifics of experience and judgment by the writer of the crisis processes of the present and overcoming of absurdity of existence of the person. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, author, existential consciousness, attributive characteristics, apostasy, axiology, Orthodoxy, atheism, reflection, “frontier situation”, “epoch-making character”, “Demons”, “A Writer`s Dairy” | 2149 | |||||
| 1239 | The problems of updating the system of additional professional education of teachers in the conditions of its systematic development are considered. The models of the personified and individualized professional development of educators for the solution of problems of modernization of the general and pedagogical education are offered. Keywords: professional development, additional pedagogical education, modern technologies of training, innovative models of professional development, remote forms of education, network interaction of educational institutions of the general and pedagogical education | 2149 | |||||
| 1240 | The author investigates the problem of the social information context of the junior schoolchildren, the reason of problems of information culture and the role of school information circles influencing development of the child. Keywords: information context, information environment, information culture, educational value of a cultural context of circles and organizations of the information profile. | 2148 | |||||
| 1241 | In the article there has been raised the issue of alteration of the component of competence as an integral part of the training system of specialists in the sphere of social and cultural communication and tourism (SCC & T) in the society of sustainable development. The author has given careful consideration to the notion ‘sustainable development’ as a system through emphasizing its functional and integrative aspects. There has been scrutinized a classification of social functions of tourism as a vital part of sustainable development. The author has elaborated certain thematic modules with a view to implement the categorical basis ‘sustainable development’ into the training system of SCC & T specialists. Some forms, methods and technologies of implementation of the personnel training programme of SCC & T specialists in the society of sustainable development has been suggested. Keywords: sustainable development, tourism as a phenomenon of sustainable development, sustainable nature management system, economic development, level of competence of a SCC & T specialist, public functions of tourism as a factor of sustainable development, new t | 2148 | |||||
| 1242 | Nowadays, according to the economic growth and work performance growth, a request for qualification of labor class becomes stricter. Due to this fact the requirements for professional and applied fitness trainings for employees change. Job analysis, which reveals a list of physical qualities for potential railway employees were represented. Methods and means for physical trainings, which were introduced into curriculum, were suggested. Special tests indicating the level of professional and applied fitness trainings and required physical qualities for railway students were elaborated and implemented. Keywords: professional and applied fitness trainings for students, professional fitness, professional activity, physical fitness for railway employees, tests, job analysis | 2148 | |||||
| 1243 | The topicality of this research is determined by anthropocentrism of modern humanities knowledge, compliance with the new cognitive-discursive paradigm, insufficient knowledge on poetic worldview of O. E. Mandelstam in the course of his creativity. Conceptual analysis makes it possible to make out subtle details in the author’s works that have not been studied before. Also, the analysis allows us to describe peculiarities of the poet’s perception of the world in this or that period of his work; to reveal features and means of representation of the key concepts in his poetic worldview. The aim of the article is to examine one of the key concepts of the works of O. E. Mandelstam – the concept “music”. Based upon M. L. Gasparov’s periodization of the poet’s creative work, the poetic texts of the early period of the author’s creative work (collection “The Stone” (1913)) are analysed. The choice of this concept is determined by its significance and a major role in the poet’s life. Results. As a result of the conducted research it was revealed that verbalization of the concept of “music” in Mandelstam’s early creative work has an individual author’s character. This statement has been proved thanks to the following procedures: – comparison of the usual meaning of the lexeme “music” that is shown in dictionaries (definition and associative ones) with that of the author. As a result, it has been revealed that there is a broadening of the basic, usual meaning in the author’s worldview by means of building-up of new senses (music not only has the sound incarnation; the absence of sound or silence is also a kind of music that can only be heard by a person with a special mindset); – highlighting several directions of associating (music – silence – sleep; music – the fundamental principle; music – hope for salvation) and their detailed analysis based on the most typical poems of the early period Mandelstam’s creative work and included in the poet’s first collection of works “The Stone”. – the analysis of the lexical structure of the author’s poetic texts in which the concept is reflected (highlighting of the main means of representation of the concept “music” and the text paradigms that are part of the association area of the analysed unit of the author’s sphere of concepts). Conclusion. The conducted research is significant in terms of concretization of the author’s individual style and his poetic worldview. Keywords: concept, typology of concepts, method of conceptual analysis of a text, lexical structure of a text, poetic worldview, O. E. Mandelstam | 2148 | |||||
| 1244 | Osmolovskaya I.M. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 6-12 . | 2147 | |||||
| 1245 | This article is devoted to the investigation of use of Russian (Slavonic) borrowings in the modern German language and also to their degree of general attainments from age and place of residence of the informants. From the linguistic point of view the questioning of informants (552 informants) and the Chi-Quadrat-Metod for analysis of the results are of great intrest and importance. In the article there will be analysed how people a) in general, b) in East Germany, c) in West Germany know and use Russian borrowed words. Moreover special interest is focused on the age of informants | 2147 | |||||
| 1246 | The article shows that practical philosophy of I. Kant evoking disagreements today is a starting point while constructing post-modern ethic theories which comprise discussions on ethic perspectives and contours of post-modernity with a retrospective look at Kant’s project of moral philosophy. | 2147 | |||||
| 1247 | The technique of development of working memory for the students experiencing objective difficulties in studying mathematical disciplines because of lack of working memory is offered. The technique is based on the computer trainers created by the author (http://mathtutor.narod.ru). Theoretical basis of the work is the theory of working memory of Alan Baddeley, and also data of empirical researches about high correlation between parameters of working memory and abilities to studying mathematics. Keywords: mathematical abilities, working memory, computer trainers | 2147 | |||||
| 1248 | The article reveals the sense of the concept «the Russian antiquity», its role in history of native literature. It also consideres the basic stages of its development in the Russian literature. The special attention is paid to the methods of adopting the antique images, motives, plots in the works of the XIX–XX centuries. Keywords: history of Russian culture, antiquity, methodology | 2147 | |||||
| 1249 | This article is devoted to the analysis of interactive methods of training and their opportunities in the context of students’ professional competences development. The author characterizes and describes the functions of the main interactive teaching methods, substantiates the need for their implementation in the university, as well as analyzed methods of carrying out interactive lectures, case technologies, business games, brainstorming and also the possibility of using the educational technology “Portfolio”. Using these methods the author proposes to solve such problems as motivation for learning, optimal mastering of educational material, teaching to teamwork, to tolerance to others‘ point of view. According to the author, they allow students to move from passive learning to mastering competencies in situations of professional activity, which undoubtedly improves the quality of student preparation. The article examines the influence of the specified methods and technologies on future professional activity of students. The aim of the article is to consider the methodological and organizational features of interactive training methods implementation in educational process of future teachers and influence of the specified methods and technologies on future professional activity of students. The basis of the research is formed by personal and activity and competence-based approaches to training. The analysis of interactive teaching methods, their interpretation and processing for use in the educational process of vocational education institutions was carried out. Keywords: interactive methods of training, development, professional tasks, inclusion in activity, portfolio, case technology, business games, brainstorming | 2147 | |||||
| 1250 | The article is dedicated to the analysis of the regulative potential of the precedent name in media discourse. This problem is relevant in modern linguistics and is studied in the framework of different directions. The article points to communicative stylistics of the text in the aspect of the regulative theory. Methods of actualizing the regulative function of the precedent name are described on the textual material of the corpus of modern newspapers of the Russian National Corpus. Mythonyms which are prominent regulatory means of attracting the attention of the addressee were analysed in the article. Thus, contexts analysis of a newspaper corpus mythonyms Zeus, Hera, Athena, Aphrodite, Prometheus showed that in case of realization of mythonyms only the nominative function its regulative potential might be due to the invariant perception of a precedent text that is stored in the cognitive basis of the addressee and which is determined by its presuppositions. The factors influencing the degree of precedent onym’s regulativity in newspaper journalism, for instance, the use of situation-based illustrative context, the appeal to the source, the use of figurative means and transformed statements have been defined. Situational contexts that direct the recipient to the mythological stories serve as the actualizing mean of the relevant background information, its presuppositions. Mythonym in such a context is a strong regulatory tool, as not only appeals to the cultural memory of the audience, but fills in gaps in the information thesaurus. It is established that the regulative potential of precedent onyms is due to the implementation of cultural, educational and operating functions of the newspaper. Keywords: precedent name, mythonym, text communicative stylistics, regulative potential, regulative function | 2147 | |||||