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| 1501 | The article considers the problem of interaction with training college students who are considered to be maladjustable because of their negative social experience of communication. The article presents the detailed description of the experience of teenagers inclusion in socially-significant activity through their involvement in dramatic performance and charity. Keywords: theatrical pedagogics, maladjustable teenagers, socially-significant activity | 1740 | |||||
| 1502 | The article deals with the possibility of networking organization in educational environment of teachers’ training college. Keywords: social partners in education, social and personal competence, educational environment | 1740 | |||||
| 1503 | This article presents an attempt to depict and to conceptualize the history of professional and private relations between L. Tieck and Novalis. The article is based upon correspondence between members of the Romantic circle. Keywords: Tieck, Novalis, Jena romantics, poetics, romantic concepts, friendship, illness | 1740 | |||||
| 1504 | The article deals with the “Mode” concept as a model of linguistic structured knowledge projection of German ethnicity and as a component of its linguistic view of the world. With the help of language-based methods the structure of this conceptual model is described and the originality of its content that reflects cultural and historical stereotypes of German ethnicity is demonstrated. Keywords: concept, fashion, linguistic view of the world, cognitive view of the world, kernel, interpretation field, key lexeme | 1740 | |||||
| 1505 | As a part of the interdisciplinary analysis the article suggests the description of native and foreign ethnological conceptions which allow deeper comprehension of the content of a number of concepts: “ethnos”, “ethnicselfconsience”, “ethnic identification”, “forms of expressions of ethnetic self-conscience”, “ethnetic individuality”. There were two opposing theories of ethnicity in Soviet and post-Soviet science – Yu. V. Bromley’s and L. N. Gumilev’s concepts. We examine the role of a theoretical framework to organize the process of ethno-cultural education of schoolchildren and their adequate formation (positive) ethnic identity, which is extremely important for the modern generation living in a multicultural environment. Keywords: ethnos, features of ethnos, ethnetic self-consience, ethnic identification, forms of expression of ethnetic self identification, ethnetic individuality | 1740 | |||||
| 1506 | Sorochinskaya T.V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 64-66 . | 1739 | |||||
| 1507 | The pedagogical technologies of health-protective education at all stages are grounded on principles of complex social-culture education, natural-scientific and physical education; inclusion of problems of health education in the program of learning of various hu¬manitarian and natural-scientific disciplines, and as a result-creation at school united «health-protective environment». The development and implantation In the education process health-protective technologies of education allows to raise the level of pupils' health, promotes warning and correction of health disorders and, at the end, provides the development of educa¬tion quality. | 1739 | |||||
| 1508 | The article deals with examination of regulative principles of fiction and advertising texts. Using the comparative approach the author shows the peculiarities of regulative-strategic construction of fiction and advertising texts as the systems of different codes, the latter manage the interpretative reader’s activity and are focused into the prepotent synthesized codes. They are the following: aesthetic code, which functions in fiction communication, and manipulative-pragmatic code, which dominates in advertising communication. | 1739 | |||||
| 1509 | In article bases аctivity the approach to information culture of the teacher of mathematics are considered: the basic concepts are determined, a line of principles, among which principle of subjectivity, a principle of the account of special pedagogical abilities, a principle of high motivation of activity, a principle of reflexivity, a principle of the organization of cooperation between teachers is developed. It is shown, that development of information culture of the teacher of mathematics it is directed on formation of the person, able to be guided and make the proved decisions in conditions of the modern information environment owning receptions of creative activity and capable not only to train in mathematical knowledge on the basis of available techniques, but also to create new | 1739 | |||||
| 1510 | The article discusses the model of topic-oriented interaction in teaching communication in the German language using musical aids. Keywords: Foreign language communication, musical aids, authentic texts, aspect habits, the model of topic-oriented interaction, selection principles of musical production, aspects of language culture | 1739 | |||||
| 1511 | This article is devoted to the most important and actual problem as the development of village schools with limited number of pupils. The solution of nowadays problems depends on modernization of the village schools, municipal and regional educational systems. These problems are connected with the beginning of finance according to the number of pupils, branch payment, implementation of pre-schooling education, profile learning, etc. The main way of the development of NLVS (Number Limited Village Schools) is the staff (teachers who work with pupils of such schools). The article gives the analyses of the staff resource (in the Tomsk region), highlights the main contradictions of teaching skills development, and points out the conditions necessary for pedagogical competence. The authors offer the description of the concrete experimental action and the results of the competence development in such groups of specialists. Keywords: keywords_eng | 1739 | |||||
| 1512 | The problem of perfection of process of professional becoming of a teacher is rather actual. Numerous researches in our country and abroad are devoted to its various aspects. Now interest to studying problem of perfection of training process of physical training and sports teachers has noticeably increased in the system of higher professional pedagogical education. It is caused by the laws of social development. Keywords: тraining of specialists, specialist on physical culture, students, physical culture, sports perfection testing. | 1739 | |||||
| 1513 | The article is compensating the shortage of methodology of psychological analysis for group academic work. Specific productivity of group academic work is showed; single and similarity stage changes of different psychological systems are discovered. Keywords: single, similarity, productivity, group academic work, academic cooperation, social ergition | 1739 | |||||
| 1514 | Golovchiner V.E. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 7 (109). P. 5-6 . | 1739 | |||||
| 1515 | In the article the maintenance and principles of the choice of “analytical” methods of the organization of group work in training are considered. Special attention in the article is paid to conditions of application of such “analytical” methods of the organization of small group work: problem solved methods, knowledge building education, project based learning, training seminar and “a case study”. Keywords: Intensive business training, training, methods of small group work, analytical methods of small group work, principles of a choice of methods of the organization of work in groups in training | 1739 | |||||
| 1516 | The dynamics of the population-species of Anopheles mosquitoes in Central Siberia on trans-sect Tomsk – Achinsk – Lower Ingash – Taishet – Toulon – Bratsk. In all areas, the study found two types of malarial mosquito Anopheles messeae and A. beklemishevi. Is dominant everywhere A. messeae. Scope of A. beklemishevi first documented in the basin. Angara, 500 km to the east than observed to date. By latitudinal trans-sect from west to east in the populations of A. messeae identified two alternative trends: the decline in the diversity of options on the sex chromosome and increase the frequency diversity on both shoulders third autosomes. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, the diversity index | 1739 | |||||
| 1517 | The article is devoted to the analysis of Biographical essays, presented in the Book of memory of students, teachers and employees of Tomsk State Pedagogical University-participants of the great patriotic war (1941–1945). Containing the first volume of 450 historical biographies constitute a significant database to store personal information, and for the reconstruction of the social group of students of the Siberian Pedagogical University. Students TGPI in 1930–1950 (on the example of the great patriotic war) was a social group characterized by the following features: 1) proportion of natives of the European part of the USSR, with the predominance of the Siberian contingent; 2) great predominance of peasant component in the social structure of students; 3) in the national composition of the student body was dominated by the Russians; 4) average age of students for admission to the University was 24 years; 5) 40% of the students have teaching experience; 6) mixed structure of preliminary education; 7) proportion of invalids of the great patriotic war; 8) influence of psychological factors on learning motivation. Memory book as a database has a large research capacity for reconstruction of individual, group, institution of higher learning, the Russian system of education, the history of intellectuals. Keywords: Book of memory, biographical sketch, the great patriotic war (1941–1945), veteran students, reconstruction of the social group of students | 1739 | |||||
| 1518 | The relevance of studying the translation heritage of N. M. Karamzin consists in his inseparability from the whole work of the great figure of Russian culture. The task of the proposed article is an attempt to generalize the presentation of all translations of Karamzin as a cultural cosmos, which contains dozens of authors, countries and the main continents. He was engaged in translation for over twenty years (he translated about 300 texts), constantly referring not only to European literature, but also to Asian, African and American cultures. The «world-wide responsiveness» of Karamzin as a writer and an interpreter was formed already in the «Moscow Journal» (1791-1792), the edition of a new type taking into consideration the experience of European periodicals. To carry out the novelty Karamzin used the translations thoroughly picked up and correlating with the original pieces. Thanks to the ambivalent role of a writer and a translator Karamzin was able to create an author journal aimed at the maintaining sentimentalism. In the «Messenger of Europe» (1802–1803) by N. M. Karamzin the translations helped to form not only a literary part, but also a section of Politics. Long before the genesis of the concept of «globalism», Karamzin had made an attempt to perceive the world in its unity. He was encouraged by his trip to Europe, personal acquaintance and contacts with the eminent representatives of European culture as well as by his intense translation activity. Keywords: ttranslation activity, European literature, Asian, African and American cultures, cultural cosmos | 1739 | |||||
| 1519 | Translators’ training in higher school is based on the competence approach. Sociolinguistic competence acquisition is of big importance among translators’ professional and personal requirements and skills in cross-cultural communication. Competence is considered to comprise a set of components and is regarded to be a personal skill in self-realization, self-regulation and self-esteem in the professional field. Thus, translators’ sociolinguistic competence is regarded to comprise five components: axiological, culture-linguistic, linguistic, situational-behavioral, assessment and motivational. The axiological component deals with tolerance to international cultures, traditions and value systems. The culture-linguistic component comprises sociocultural background of nations and cross-cultural communication skills. The linguistic component stands for speech clichés, dialects and fixed expressions vocabulary development. The situational-behavioral component deals with gesture, facial expression and speech peculiarities of interlocutors depending on their social status and communicative situation. The assessment and motivational component consists of self-regulation and self-esteem skills. The questionnaire poll of students showed the ways of sociolinguistic competence development and led to creating a technology of monitored independent students’ work in the translators’ sociolinguistic competence acquisition. The technology is regarded as an educational process containing principles and teaching methods which are necessary to achieve the highest results. The article highlights the three technologies of monitored independent students’ work such as multimedia book club, extracurricular activity, and discussion clubs. Each technology comprises three components: information resource (authentic and teaching authentic material), interactive (work algorithm) and diagnostic (principles of control). The thorough analysis of the students’ work results proved the fact that the regarded technology appeared to be fruitful in sociolinguistic competence acquisition and, moreover, in the development of all its components, which was also sustained by the feedback of the project participants. Keywords: sociolinguistic competence, technology, independent work, extracurricular activity, multimedia, cross-cultural communication, authentic material, authentic learning | 1739 | |||||
| 1520 | The article considers gender peculiarity of emotion manifestations: the degree of expression, feelings intensity, emotional spectrum. Traces the reflection of the psychological characteristics identified in the speech of men and women as one of the levels of human emotion. It is proved that gender-specific features of speech behavior of native speakers of a particular language can be detected through the analysis of language structures at the morphemic, lexical and syntactic levels. Describes a group of emotionally loaded language elements, on the basis of the comparative analysis reveals gender differences in their use in the text. The quantitative and substantial difference in the use of linguistic means in male and female texts that confirm the gender peculiarities of the emotional sphere of the personality is consistently traced. The study confirmed that gender differences are reflected in communication, manifested in the language and can be studied using linguistic methods. Different for the two sexes experiences arising from gender roles, lead to the fact that the skills and perception in men and women is partly different, which is manifested on the verbal level. Language reveals the ways in which manifested a big emotional freedom of women, intensity of emotions, the difference of the spectrum: women’s positive evaluation, appropriate for men negative connotation. The results of the content analysis of language means are summarized and presented in the table. Keywords: means of emotion expression, deminutive, lexicon, gender | 1739 | |||||
| 1521 | According to the author. A great contribution was made by the evacuated population to provision of the front with all the necessary. Meanwhile, the processes of reception and quartering of there evacuated people had significant difficulties due to human strength tension and bad living conditions. The experi-ence on quartering of the evacuated population during the Great Patriotic War seems to be understudied till now. | 1738 | |||||
| 1522 | This article is devoted to the analysis of the first work of literature by famous Russian writer L. Leonov. The motif of brothers in the novel «The Badgers* is observed in the context of mythopoetic tradition. | 1738 | |||||
| 1523 | We review the recent attempts of unifying inflation with quintessence. It appears natural to join the two ends in the framework of brane world cosmology. The models of quintessential inflation belong to the class of non-oscillatory models for which the mechanism of conventional reheating does not work. Reheating through gravitational particle production is inefficient and leads to the excessive production of relic gravity waves which results in the violation of nucleosynthesis constraint. The mechanism of "Instant preheating" is quite efficient and is suitable for brane world quintessential inflation. The mode! is shown to be free from the problem of excessive production of gravity waves. The prospects of Gauss-Bonnet brane world inflation are also briefly indicated. | 1738 | |||||
| 1524 | The article is devoted to philological novel, a widespread genre of the contemporary Russian prose (A. Bitov, V. Novikov). The origins of the genre (works written by V. Rozanov, V. Shklovsky in the 1910th and 1920th) are studied, peculiarities of its poetics especially the synthesis of philological and artistic discourses and intertextuality are analysed in the article. | 1738 | |||||
| 1525 | It is necessary to distinguish between native and nonnative English speaking teachers. At the same time teaching credentials should be required of all English teachers, regardless of their native language. This study is aimed to answer a number of questions like: Are native speaker teachers automatically the best teachers of a language? Just because you speak a language naturally, does that mean you can teach it? Or does the process of learning a language to a high level of fluency make non-native speaker teachers far better equipped to teach that language? Both native and non-native English speaking teachers have certain intrinsic advantages and disadvantages but it depends far more on the personality and their abilities. | 1738 | |||||
| 1526 | In this paper, we first explore the process of history writing and teaching in Soviet autonomies using the concept of ethnic enclosure as a framework to examine the way the distant past is presented in history textbooks published locally in the Soviet Union. We then show the conflicting character of ethnic historical narratives in the textbooks of rival ethnic groups and, next, discuss the legacy of the Soviet policy of ethnic enclosure as reflected in school textbooks published after the demise of the Soviet Union. | 1738 | |||||
| 1527 | Scientific and pedagogic activity, providing development of resources of scientific potential, actively influences on the process of reforming of the education system. Results of generalization of research are submitted in the field of the education, executed in scientific schools of the Russian Federation for the period of 2001-2007. Results of generalization can form the basis of specification of actual directions of research and coordination of scientific and pedagogical activity. Keywords: education system, reforming, scientific and pedagogic activity, scientific - information and personnel resources, scientific potential, branches of sciences, specialties of pedagogies, dynamics (changes) and structure of research, tendencies, dissertation | 1738 | |||||
| 1528 | In the article considered the main tendencies in the development of people’s education in Russia in the second half of XVIII c. Traced the contradicted character of state educational policy in the epoch of Catherine II. Analysed the attempt to create «new bread of people» through opening of locked all-layed educational schools. The important part belongs to various projects dedicated to reforming peopleеs education. Discovered the characteristic features of creation the allrussian state system of school education in 80 years XVIII c., that carried out evidently democratic character. Keywords: mass people’s school, development of education, educational project, all-layed principle in education, locked school, state gymnasium, elementary education of town children, peasant schools, general school, educational programm, elementary education | 1738 | |||||
| 1529 | The article is the result of theoretical study of the contents of the notion “criminalistical feature to personalities of the juvenile criminal”. We consider the criminalistically significant forms of the manifestation individually-larval particularities juvenile criminal in way separate action for events of the forcible crime: of the hiding trace and in behaviour after completion of the crime. Keywords: criminalistical feature to personalities of the criminal, the influence of individually-larval particularities of the criminal on way of completion of the crime, the personality of a juvenile criminal, forcible crime | 1738 | |||||
| 1530 | The article is devoted to the study of the archaic form of group marriage “association on the wife”, extended among Chukchi in the 19th and the early 20th centuries. In the present research of the characteristic of this social institute and the fi eld materials fi xing an existing of custom “tumget” are given. Keywords: чукчи, традиционные формы брака, брачные отношения, семейные обычаи | 1738 | |||||
| 1531 | The article proves modern museum of science and technology to be a multistructural and multifunctional institute, which is developing and using the wide range of traditional and up-to-date forms of museum and pedagogical activities serving for educational and leisure purposes. Keywords: museum of science and technology, museum and pedagogical activities, forms of museum and pedagogical activities | 1738 | |||||
| 1532 | The article presents a review of theoretical approaches to studying of emotional violations at children's age in the context of defense and coping behavior. The authors note the essential influence of emotional violations on defense and coping behavior and their obstacle to achievement by the individual of psychological health and an emotional maturity. Keywords: scientific approach, emotional violations, emotions, emotional conditions, defensive and coping behavior, psychological defense, coping, children's age | 1738 | |||||
| 1533 | The article reveals one of the key requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard to the results of mastering the basic educational program of basic general and secondary general education - the formation of communicative competence of students. As mandatory skills that ensure the communicative nature of the individual, the FSES emphasizes the ability to consciously use speech tools in accordance with the task of communication to express their feelings, thoughts and needs, to plan and regulate their activities; ability to use oral and written speech, monologic contextual speech. The content of communicative competence is the ability to set and solve a certain type of communicative tasks that is the use of the acquired knowledge, skills, and skills of speech activity in practice. The importance of development of communicative skills and abilities for successful socialization, adaptation and self-realization in the society is noted. The notions “communicative actions”, “communicative abilities and skills”, “communicative competence” are specified. The necessity of teaching the genre composition in view of the FSES requirements to the formation of the communicative competence of the students is substantiated. The results of experimental work on the formation of genre-communicative skills of students on the example of teaching essays as a genre of writing are presented. Teaching essays is chosen as a key to provide a modern man with necessary skills in his speech practice. The presented method of teaching essay is built on the activation of the personal experience of students. In the learning process, spe cial methods for the development of associative thinking, traditional and non-standard methods of developing communicative abilities and skills are used. The developed and tested technique allowed to get a high level of communication abilities and skills of high school students. Keywords: communicative actions, communicative abilities and skills, communicative competence, genre composition, essay | 1738 | |||||
| 1534 | The article clarifies the concepts of communicative strategy, communicative tactics, communicative and speech course and discusses the speech moves that are used by the speaker to implement communicative tactics of response evasion. Evasion is an insincere speech reaction of the respondent, who deliberately hides the fact that he cannot or does not want to answer the question. Communicative tactics of evading response is a complex of speech actions, which are directed on implicit expression of unwillingness of the addressee of a question to provide the requested information. Evasion of the answer can be carried out in different ways, with different speech moves. When clarifying the question, the addressee answers the question with a question. When providing a demonstrative uninformative response, representative speech act (for example, a message) serves as a speech course for implementing the tactics of evading response. The answer can be forwarded to the inquirer by means of a counter-question or by means of a direct or indirect speech act of council. For switching the interrogator’s attention to another subject, the addressee of the question can use a message, a question, a sentence, etc. When demonstratively pointing to the impossibility of answering the question, the addressee may use expressive, representative, directive speech act (a statement reflecting the addressee’s dissatisfaction with the question, objection, message, proposal, etc.). Keywords: communicative strategy, communicative tactics, communicative course, speech course, evasion of the answer | 1738 | |||||
| 1535 | Introduction. The content of school subjects is the most important factor in the intellectual development of students. Accordingly, the question arises about the requirements for a modern textbook in the framework of the psychodidactic approach. The aim of the article is to develop a typology of developing educational texts aimed at enriching various forms of mental experience of students. Material and methods. The study was based on the analysis of the psychological characteristics of the intellectual education of students in the framework of the psychodidactic approach, based on the psychological and pedagogical substantiation of the polyfunctionality of modern educational mathematics materials. Results and discussion. The concept of developing educational text is introduced. The specificity of developing educational texts lies in the fact that they, being a projection of the structure of scientific mathematical knowledge, at the same time, firstly, ensure the formation of the main components of a student’s mental experience (including cognitive, conceptual, metacognitive and intentional experience) and, secondly, create conditions for the manifestation and formation of individual cognitive styles of students. Such an educational text should be built as some multidimensional semantic space (hypertext), its structure, along with its “core” (certain subject information), includes context and subtext. The typology of developing educational texts (the study of school mathematics) developed on the basis of the ontological theory of intelligence is presented. Examples of educational texts of different types in the course of mathematics of the basic school are given. Conclusion. The implementation of a complex of developing educational texts creates conditions for increasing the level of understanding of educational mathematical material and the growth of intellectual resources of students by enriching the main components of their mental (mental) experience – cognitive, conceptual, metacognitive, intentional (emotional-evaluative). Keywords: learning, school mathematics, psychodidactics, developing educational text, mental (cognitive, conceptual, metacognitive, intentional) experience, intellectual development | 1738 | |||||
| 1536 | 1738 | ||||||
| 1537 | The highest psychical functions development of primary school children and especially creative mentality in higher degree depends on sensor perception. On the Natural Science lessons sensor systems are embed into knowledge process of primary school children attention is concentrated on the objects of observation at processes and phenomena, discussion and understanding of the processes and phenomena assist the formation of whole perception. | 1737 | |||||
| 1538 | During the last ten years the development of demographic processes in Russia have been characterized by such tendencies as wide spreading of sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers, increasing adolescent pregnancy, out-of-wedlock chiidbirths and abortions. In this connection the investigation of the psychological mechanisms of adolescent reproductive behavior formation is actual and timely Present-day research methods, such as questionnaires and surveys, need to be reviewed. The obtained data will help in identifying directions of preventive and rehabilitative measures on the state level. In this article the importance of developing a genderrearing educational program for adolescents with the regard for ethnocultural traditions of our society is emphasized and possible trends of further investigation are marked. | 1737 | |||||
| 1539 | The author investigates philosophical poetics as the model of the tradition of hermeneutics and phenomenology. The article shows that the conception of mythos in the poetics of Aristoteles includs the ethical (katharsis) and existential (tragedy) aspects of the poetical understanding. The author notices the similar structure in the understanding of existential phenomenology. However the event of understanding includs as well the being to the death here. According to the author it is the base of the philosophical poetics. In this way the author interprets the whole philosophy of hermeneutics, phenomenology and existentialism. | 1737 | |||||
| 1540 | We trace the dynamics of the change of functions of music, concerning the language on early stages of the western culture development. We show how the localization of the concept-expressing function of music into the sphere of every-day speech and art take place as the language change and the graphic means of fixating language expressions appear. | 1737 | |||||
| 1541 | Rogover E.S. - // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 156-157 - | 1737 | |||||
| 1542 | In this paper a synergetic conception of the interdisciplinary course, involving subdivisions in physics, culture, language study and philosophy, is presented. Requirements to the properties of complicated open systems, which are able to self-organization, have been formulated, including the requirements to the system «language and culture». An approximate program for such kind of course has been proposed. Keywords: interdisciplinary, synergetic, culture, language, education | 1737 | |||||
| 1543 | The article enlightens ways of intensification the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language to the groups of students from China and Vietnam. The grounds for intensification are the inter-language correlation, discovering common cultural patterns and peculiarities of the teaching process in these countries. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, inter-language correlation, cultural identity, educational peculiarities of the countries, teaching process. | 1737 | |||||
| 1544 | “The Book, Told Chronicler Novgorodskoy in Brief, for Lord’s Churches” is imprecisely called “The Novgorodsky third chronicle” in scientific literature. It is the monument to the Great Novgorod annalistic tradition of the 12th century. This source contains unique information and reflects spiritual life of the town the most deeply in comparison with other Novgorod annalistic monuments. In this research we make an attempt to give the general characteristic to the chronicle (code lists, text publication, time, place and circumstances of creation) and to examine The Chronicler as the source of Novgorod episcopacy history in the period of its formation (10–12th centuries). Keywords: Great Novgorod, chronicles, Christianity, source studies, historiography | 1737 | |||||
| 1545 | The main source of Z. Gippius’ literary activity is searching the Divine in the soul. The orthodox culture has become the basic layer in the foundation of the literary model of Z. Gippius’ literary world. Orthodox culture’s ideas such as sacralization of words, silence, negotiation of the sin origin etc. have affected the genre (prone genre), image (the image of Christ and the Virgin), thematic peculiarities of Z. Gippius’ (the ideas od Divine, sin, childhood etc.) poetic and prosaic literary activity. Keywords: functional text, literary genre, prone, religiosity | 1737 | |||||
| 1546 | In the article, with the involvement of previously unpublished archival materials, some aspects of daily life of professional entertainments at the court of Peter I: buffoons and dwarves are investigated. Keywords: Petrine era, courtyard of the monarch, the laughter culture, buffoons | 1737 | |||||
| 1547 | The article touches upon the problem of verbal representation of “civilization/barbarism” dichotomy in political discourse. The research aims at exploring conceptual metaphors and metonymies verbalizing the concepts which model the development of civilizations of Great Britain and the USA during the period of the First and the Second world wars. The research is based on P. Buchanan’s “Churchill, Hitler, and the Unnecessary War”. The methods employed include component, definition and conceptual types of analysis, metaphor modelling and critical discourse analysis. Complex analysis consisting of metaphor modelling, conceptual, definition and component types of analysis presents the following results: metaphor models (Civilization as Personality, Civilization as Expansivity, Civilization as Self-control, Barbarism as Degradation) verbalize the concepts of “civilization” and “barbarism” in a certain cultural-historic context. The identification of concomitant metaphors and metonymies (Great Britain as Cow, Great Britain as Great Lady, Great Britain as Debtor, Great Britain as Slattern the USA as Sheriff, Dresden etc.) verifies the data obtained. Moreover, the investigation explores the role of metonymy Great Britain is the USA as motivator for dynamic processes in discourse. The method of critical discourse analysis which considers discourse as a phenomenon constituting social practice establishes connections between discursive practice and historic events. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, metonymy, political discourse | 1737 | |||||
| 1548 | The article analyses a topological aspectof ambivalent functioning of ame slave mythologeme in journalism and artistic prose of authors pertaining to different generations of the first wave of the Russian emigration (N. Teffi, I. Ehrenburg, G. Adamovich, A. Kuprin, N. Berberova). An ironic modus of ame slave (being a variant of a Western representation of the Other) in the works of émigré writers does not negate semantic significance of a cultural code conceptualizing a problem of a person’s self-identification in the alien cultural space. Those having the mysterious Slavic soul had different attitudes to attempts of external definition of their mentality. There is a wide range of impressions, from a serious and unconditional acceptance as a given fact (demonstrated by I. S. Shmelyov) to an ironic play upon a meaningless cliché of a mass consciousness (N. Lossky, I. Ehrenburg). Teffi devoted almost all of her writings of the émigré period to parody-like incomprehension of the Western world and mentality on behalf of the ame slave. Her story of the same name (L’ame slave, 1927) contains two tales of excessive Russian trust and marvelous capacity for self-deceit. A somewhat more complex embodiment of the mysterious Slavic soul one may find in the works of Aleksandr Kuprin (The Wheel of Time and Jeannette) and Nina Berberova (Roquenval and Astashev in Paris) where the authors use it to explore issues of émigré existence and national identity. Keywords: Russian émigré literature, younger Russian émigré prose, works of Nina Berberova, problem of selfdefinition | 1737 | |||||
| 1549 | Improving the level of mathematical education of people is an actual task, which is set today by the state and is solved by the professional pedagogical community, including teachers of mathematics in higher school. An effective method to solve the main task of increasing mathematical competence and its accompanying tasks of development of general cultural competencies of students is the use of interactive forms of teaching, the essence of which is teaching in dialogue. The article deals with the nature, objectives and principles of interactive methods of teaching. The analysis of scientific works of teachers-researchers showed that teaching of higher mathematics does not use such interactive forms as collective teaching and their corresponding methods. It is collective teaching that allow the teaching process to be both active and interactive in cases, where the content of the teaching material does not even have a professional orientation. For collective teaching you can observe all those characteristics that are inherent to interactive teaching – dialogue, mental activity, ground, freedom of choice, creating a situation of success, reflection. The article deals with the nature, principles and methods of collective teaching. Organizational and methodological support of teaching on various topics using the methods of collective teaching has been developed. The efficiency of collective teaching in higher mathematics using the method of interchange of tasks, designed for the primary study of typical tasks due to the work of students in pairs of shift composition. Particular attention is paid to the description of the organizational and methodological support for conducting classes. A long-term pedagogical experiment aimed at identifying the effectiveness of interactive studies in higher mathematics at a technical college in comparison with traditional studies has been conducted. The article describes the stages of the experiment and its results. The results of the experiment were processed using statistical methods and qualitative indicators obtained during the monitoring of the teaching process. Keywords: interactive forms of teaching, collective teaching, interchange of tasks, higher mathematics, pedagogical experiment, statistical methods | 1737 | |||||
| 1550 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the description of modern electronic resources as tools for toponymic research. Until recently, the use of GIS in geographical name research could not be called widespread. With the development of modern information technologies, toponymic research has acquired new features, characterized by new approaches to the collection and processing of geodata. The purpose of the article is to identify, analyze and describe modern electronic means for collecting and studying toponyms in order to further use such resources in various kinds of research. Material and methods. Toponymic sets have become a central component of GPS navigation systems and online maps, which are now widely used in scientific research. Mass informatization, the development of high-speed Internet, the accessibility of the acquisition and use of laptop computers and mobile devices, and improved computer literacy of the population cover most countries of the world, which is reflected in qualitatively new approaches to studying toponymic vocabulary. Results and discussion. The revolution of digital mapping and mobile applications allows ordinary citizens to contribute to the processing of toponymic material online. With the advent of electronic systems Google Maps, Apple Maps, Yandex.Maps, Bing Maps and the like, toponymic studies have acquired a new character. Any inquiry at the level of microtoponymy has become clearer and more detailed. The author explains the progress in the development of GIS systems, demonstrates how one can use tools such as online toponymic dictionaries, electronic maps, scientometric databases, the GeoNames geographic database and Google translator for conducting toponymic research. The advantages and disadvantages of modern sites and programs focused on research in the field of toponymy are indicated. Conclusions are drawn on the feasibility of attracting technical means to toponymic research in general. The author shows that online scientific discussions on platforms such as ResearchGate and Facebook lead to real interaction between scientists and help to make scientific thought deeper, clearer and brighter. Conclusion. Taking into account all kinds of errors due to the application of the modern technologies described, the author considers it necessary in some places to control in the form of reconciliation of data, for example, on the etymology of geographical names, etc. In general, the tools mentioned in the article are positioned as extremely useful for identifying, describing, studying, comprehensive analysis and systematization of toponymic material. Keywords: toponymy, research, electronic, dictionary, resource, database, Internet, GIS | 1737 | |||||




