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| 2501 | Diagnostics and forecasting of the optimum personality of a manager are problems that has not been solved by management psychology until now. The article presents results of the investigations of social and psychological characteristics and models of behaviour of managers, currently performing their duties, and the comparative analysis of the obtained data and the resuits of foreign research. The conducted analysis has shown that the social and psychological potential of managers in Russia does not always conform to the modern situation with its needs. The problem of personnel planning with the accent on creating a reserve of managers, developing and applying improved methods of assessment of their activity, appears most urgent today. | 2003 | |||||
| 2502 | With the advent of the new educational paradigm the component content of language training has been greatly changed. Special emphasis among recent changes has been placed on a sociocultural approach, its impact on foreign language teaching. In the paper the authors make an attempt to analyze the essence, some peculiarities and would-be perspectives of the development of a sociocultural approach to language training. | 2003 | |||||
| 2503 | The article views the history of the archaic plot that has become a “Russian myth”. Its interpretations by Russian writers, from Pushkin’s “Poltava” and Gogol’s “Terrible revenge” to works by V.V. Nabokov, B.L. Pasternak, L.M. Leonov reflect the process of artistic self-knowledge of Russian nation, its deep ideas about good and evil dialectics | 2003 | |||||
| 2504 | The article deals with the problem of creating environment for gifted students in the profile school – lyceum. Keywords: gifted children, quality education, profile training, pedagogical accompaniment | 2003 | |||||
| 2505 | The article considers the efficiency of the pension system from a position of welfare of the average pensioner, and taking into account the load upon economic entities and economy as a whole. For the assessment of current pension systems the author offers a methodology using the principles of human development calculation. The analysis is carried-out for such countries as Russia, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden reveals unsatisfactory values of the offered indexes and low efficiency of pension systems. Keywords: pension system, index, efficiency, replacement rate | 2003 | |||||
| 2506 | The article is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of toponyms functioning in Selkup folklore and everyday life stories. The paper investigates different types of folklore texts, e. g. heroic folk tales, fairy tales, tales about sacred places. Every fairy tale is a complex folklore work that contains all plot constituent parts, characters with their speech peculiarities, philosophic or instructive conclusions. Many aspects of fairy tales discourse are not thoroughly investigated and need detailed linguistic study. The analysis of toponyms and its kinds (hydronyms, oronyms, oikonyms) involved in plot building of folklore stories is given. The special attention is paid to the stylistic device metamorphosis which is a characteristic feature of Selkup fairy tale discourse. Analyzing folk and mythological plots the author determines ways, reasons, character and motivation of metamorphoses that happened with people or objects involved in the narration. Keywords: the Selkup language, Selkup ethnos, folklore, folklore genres, everyday life stories, toponyms, hydronyms, stylistic device, metamorphosis, national-cultural background, worldview | 2003 | |||||
| 2507 | Introduction. The need for the formation of grammatical skills associated with the competent construction of statements, determines the communicative activity approach in teaching the Russian language as a foreign. In most cases, it is the predicate that constitutes the core of the minimal syntactic unit – a phrase, which in turn serves to build the basic communicative unit of speech ‒ the sentence. Therefore, the study of grammatical forms of the verb as a part of speech plays a very important role already at the initial stage of learning the Russian language as a foreign. The aim of the article is the systematization of theoretical information and patterns of the studied linguistic phenomenon and the creation of a system of exercises aimed at understanding the linguistic foundations and automating the skill of forming verb forms of the present tense category. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the work is the concept of intensive teaching of foreign languages, based on the communicative-activity approach and on the general didactic principles. The focus of the research is a comparative analysis of the ways of presenting theoretical and didactic material in the formation of grammatical skills at the initial stage of teaching Russian language as a foreign, as well as qualitative analysis of the results of pedagogical activity. Results and discussion. For the successful formation of the skill of using verbs in speech, not only minimal theoretical information about the distribution of this part of speech by conjugation type is necessary, but also familiarity with such a morphological phenomenon of the Russian language as historical alternations of final consonant sounds of root morphemes in the formation of personal verb forms in the present tense. Analysis of the research results shows that in the process of teaching the language, the most effective is the practical application of theoretical knowledge due to their conscious assimilation, which contributes to the development of a stable skill of reproducing the information laid on a conceptual basis, which is necessary for solving specific communicative tasks. The result of the study of this issue and pedagogical experience are summary tables that ensure the implementation of the general didactic principle of use of visual methods in studying new material and contribute to the systematization of theoretical knowledge, as well as specific exercises that can find practical application both in forming the ability to create a paradigm of the present, and in automating skills correct use in speech of verbal forms. Conclusion. One of the most pressing issues in Methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language is the formation of personal forms of verbs in the present tense. Thus, the system of linguistic and speech exercises, which is based on general didactic principles taking into account linguistic phenomena caused by the history of language development, and can be used at the initial stage of training, has a special practical significance. Keywords: the Russian language as foreign, methodics of teaching, principle of use of visual methods, conjugation, verbal forms, the present tense, historical rotation | 2003 | |||||
| 2508 | The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of the representation of the family value dominants existing in Russian culture, presented in the textbooks on Russian as a foreign language by Russian and foreign authors. The material of the study are textbooks on Russian as a foreign language by Russian, Chinese and English-speaking authors written in the period from 2007–2018, with a total volume of more than 3,100 pages. We selected dialogues and narrative texts related to the topic of “family” from these materials using a continuous sampling method, allowing to analyze axiological dominants and linguistic means of their expression in various family aspects. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the methods of contextual analysis, lexical and semantic as well as comparative analysis. Family is one of the main value dominants for the Russian people. In textbooks on Russian as a foreign language, Russian authors mainly use positive value judgments, neutral or negative value judgments are used rarely. Chinese authors of the textbooks on the Russian language broadcast mainly a positive assessment of the family institute. English-speaking authors prefer neutral connotations. Individual parameters are also evaluated in different ways. In relationship between spouses, Russian authors often promote husband’s authority. Considering family responsibilities, household management is assigned exclusively to a woman, while work is typical for both men and women. Foreign authors mainly present in their textbooks a model of joint household management; husband’s authority in their works is not mentioned. Children are the dominant value in most cultures, however, it was found that when referring to children, Chinese authors use exclusively neutral vocabulary, while Russian and English-speaking authors prefer emotional expressions (mostly positive, less often negative). When describing the relationship to older relatives (especially grandmothers), Russian authors use value judgments that are of an exceptionally positive nature. In contrast, Chinese authors use a neutral assessment of grandparents. English-speaking authors in their works do not describe the relationships between children and grandparents. Among Russian and foreign authors there is also a variability in the specifics of describing the relationship between parents and their children. Unlike English-speaking authors, who do not focus on the mutual relationship of children and parents and use mostly neutral vocabulary when describing this value category, Russian and Chinese authors emphasize respect for parents and mutual concern. The analysis showed, that despite the general ideas about good and approved that exist in different cultures, the authors of the textbooks on the Russian language implicitly represent the value orientations inherent in their culture. The specificity is determined not only by the differences in the choice of certain lexical groups, but also in the subconscious emphasis on values that are significant for the culture of the authors of the materials. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, linguodidactic manual, family, axiological dominant, linguoculturological aspect | 2003 | |||||
| 2509 | The paper tells about socio-economic conditions of drug business in Colombia in the last decades of XX cen¬tury. Main constituents of Colombian drug symbiosis are analyzed. The activity of cartels, the pressure of economy on criminality and political failure in organizing struggle against drug traffic are considered as well. | 2002 | |||||
| 2510 | Klimova M.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 39-42 . | 2002 | |||||
| 2511 | Creation of new organizational forms of the medico-social and psychiatric help is connected to conceptual changes of methodology of social service, transferring of accents on restoration of ability of the person to self-service, maximal use of his rehabilitation potential, restoration and expansion of social communications. | 2002 | |||||
| 2512 | There is a brief survey of professional education system in Germany, which foundation is the «dual» system. Following aspects of the professional education have been opened in the work: 1) importance of the professional education system for graduates, enterprises, economics and for the country as a whole; 2) essence of the «dual» system; 3) tendencies of the development | 2002 | |||||
| 2513 | The article represents the results of the empirical research devoted to a problem of interage interaction of teenagers. Interage interaction is considered by theoretical positions of social constructionist and social identity theories. It is shown, that teenagers are characterized by a high level of age tolerance which influences current of interaction with those age groups, which have limited experience of interaction (children and older persons). The interaction with other social groups is based on other social categorizations, besides age. The basis of subjective differentiation to estimations of interaction with various age groups is the status-role inequality of these groups. Keywords: interage interaction, age ingroup, age outgroup, age stereotype, age tolerance | 2002 | |||||
| 2514 | The article is devoted to the problems of modern condition of rural ungraded schools. The authors offer to search the background of current problems in the historic past of Russia and they define several stages in development of ungraded schools: the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century; 1917-1930; 1930-1958; 1958-2001; from 2001 till nowadays. The classification is based on the role of the state and society in creation, support and providing activity of the schools in villages. Keywords: education, ungraded school, history of pedagogics, state educational policy | 2002 | |||||
| 2515 | Complex structure of the genre of Erdman’s play “Suicide” is analyzed in the context of the classical examples of the tragedy with suicide. Traditional motives of suicide in Western drama are fault redemption, a desperate situation, honor, love, search for death as a form of “hidden suicides”. Russian Drama of the 19th century transfers motive of suicide from tragedy to a tragic farce or to “a comedy with suicide” by entering the motives “shammer of dead” and “unmotivated” suicide, which complicates the genre and distorts the mechanism of genre expectations. Reduction of the classical models and their rethinking take place in “Suicide” by Erdman, who created a rare genre – parody to tragedy. Keywords: tragedy, concept, atonement, duty, honor, tragic farce, parody, genre transformation. | 2002 | |||||
| 2516 | The research is based on the data of Russian written sources, published in 1870–1930. The author shows the existence of variants in the process of adaptation Khanty words in the Russian language in the late 19th – early 20th century and analyzes the causes of variability in different linguistic levels. Keywords: Khanty words, Russian written sources, variability in the process of borrowing | 2002 | |||||
| 2517 | The article deals with the theoretical problem of readiness for written translation within the frame of lingua sociocultural approach in translation teaching. The author presents distinguishing features of this process, its essence, princip les and defi nition. The indexes of readiness for written translation and their characteristics are deducted on the basis of the specifi c features of written translation. They are reproductions of the original sense (exactness and clarity, completeness and profundity), pragmatic adequacy, lexical equivalence, right translation form in Russian, creative approach, tempo of the translation. The article is of interest for researchers and specialists working with translation teaching. Keywords: lingua sociocultural approach, skills and habits, lexical equivalence, pragmatic adequacy, exactness and clarity, completeness and profundity | 2002 | |||||
| 2518 | In the article on the basis of the archival data the question of the number of prisoners in Siberia in the years of the Civil war is considered, it was also analyzed the composition of the prisoners, considered the structure of criminal and political crime in 1918–1919. Keywords: the penal system, inmates, political and criminal crime | 2002 | |||||
| 2519 | In the article on the basis of the poetic discourse of the futurists, presented by the poetry collection “Gromokipyaschy Cup” (1913) by I. Severyanin, “Sailing to the I. Citer” (1912) by G. Ivanov as well as V. Mayakovsky’s and V. Khlebnikov’s poems, written by the poets until 1917, the peculiarities of lexical regulativity on the level of an utterance are regarded. The universal and the individual are revealed in organizing readers’ cognitive activity by different authors. Keywords: poetic discourse, futurism, utterance, regulativity, regulative chains, based on the repetition of identical lexical units | 2002 | |||||
| 2520 | The article examines the branding of tourism recreation clusters, the importance of creation of the Tourism information centers and the role of them in forming of regional clusters development. Keywords: Tourism information centers, place branding, tourism recreation clusters, tourism recreation cluster | 2002 | |||||
| 2521 | Article is dedicated to the problem of development of music education in Tauride province in late XIX – early XX century. Based on the analysis of archival documents, programs of private institutions the development of the content and form of musical education in private schools in the Tauride province is analyzed. Keywords: music education, private schools, Taurian province | 2002 | |||||
| 2522 | The article considers the specifics of the national and European identity in the structure of the German identity. Analyzed lasting, historical problematical formation of national identity in Germany, the stages of its formation and their main features.Particular attention is paid to the analysis of foreign statistics of the European Commission (Eurobarometer), which show the complexity of the processes of formation of the double identity of the German population on a timely point in history (1990–2014). Using statistical analysis, it was found that over the 20 years since the reunification of Germany (1990), citizens of this country had to change the identity of the three times, allowing you to call the German national identity is not fully formed. The reason for this is the specificity of the historical path of Germany, a special model of the German national identity, as well as geopolitical, economic and other aspects of European integration. Keywords: national identity, European identity, the identity of the German nation, the European Union | 2002 | |||||
| 2523 | Introduction. Valery Ronshin’s works belong to the phenomenon of the two-address literature, i.e. they are focused on children’s and adult audiences and contain considerable pedagogical potential by actualizing important moral and ethical problems for the education of teenagers and children. On the other hand, the simplified form of narration that does not require reader’s considerable intelligent efforts, as well as the use of devices of the popular literature show the author’s attempt to entertain, amuse the reader. The aim of the work is to analyse Ronshin’s “horror stories” and to prove that his works concern popular literature. Material and methods. The material of the research is the works by Ronshin written in the genre of “horror story” (by the author’s definition). In the paper, the methods of comparative and motive the analysis are used. As a theoretical base, the works of Russian literary critics were used: E. M. Meletinsky, M. A. Chernyak, O. N. Grechina, M. V. Osorina, E. A. Polevaya, A. I. Kulyapin. Results and discussion. Valery Ronshin uses images, motives, genres of traditional folklore (a horror story, a fairy tale, a joke, sadistic rhymes) that are familiar to each reader since childhood. In such a way, the author accomplishes, firstly, the effect of the recognition facilitating the reader perception of similar works, secondly, the task to entertain is realized. In spite of the fact that Ronshin’s books are focused on the children’s audience, which is shown by a colourful cover, illustrations in “naïve” or children’s style, the use of traditional children’s folklore genres, his works are addressed to the adult audience as they contain the elements of black humour, the comic devices that are aimed at adults (alogism, devices of discrepancy of the used means, discrepancies of hero’s behaviour to the circumstances, invectives), elements of physiologism. The central problem of the analyzed works is a pedagogical incapacity of parents, unreadiness to the dialogue with children. Conclusion. Valery Ronshin creates works actualizing important educational problems, uses formulas and devices of folklore genres with the purpose to amuse, entertain the reader. His stories should be attributed to the phenomenon of popular literature that inherently aimed at entertainment, escapism, the use of traditional plots and genres. Keywords: Valery Ronshin, scary stories, horror stories, literary fairy tale, two-address literature, children’s literature | 2002 | |||||
| 2524 | The study of the digital educational environment is an urgent issue of digital pedagogy, since the effective functioning of the university educational environment ensures the quality of training specialists for the digital economy. The digital educational environment provides an opportunity to organize the work of the university with the help of digital technologies in all areas of its activities from administrative to educational, scientific and educational activities. The purpose of the article is to analyse the component composition and functions of the digital educational environment based on the study of the works of Russian researchers and to describe the model of the digital educational environment proposed by the author of the article. To achieve this goal, theoretical methods were applied, such as the study and analysis of national scientific literature; Internet resources were also analysed. The analysis of the authors points of view on the component composition and functions of the digital educational environment shows that in Russian pedagogical practice the digital educational environment is defined as a resource platform with a variety of content used for educational and managerial purposes, without taking into account the necessity for systematic interaction of participants in the educational process and network communication of students, as well as educational tasks of the environment. The result of the study is a structural representation of the digital educational environment model with a new educational component, which implements, first of all, the organization of interaction of students in society, offers students participation in various student organizations, creative teams, sport clubs, volunteer and patriotic actions. The proposed model of the digital educational environment, taking into account the basic needs of the university and students in the conditions of digital transformation of education, is able to implement the construction of an individual system of education and upbringing; research activities and the realization of personality in a digital society, taking into account the trends of digital transformation of education.The proposed model of the digital educational environment is represented by four structural components and their functions: academic, educational, scientific and administrative-managerial. Keywords: digital technologies, digital educational environment, e-learning, professional education | 2002 | |||||
| 2525 | The results of the infrared reflectivity measurements comparatively performed on the oxygen-chain-equal¬ized polycrystalline pair-samples of YBa2Cu30B4,x, are reported. The samples were prepared from the full/ empty oxygen-chain [Cu,OJ^/[Cu,0stoichiome-try end terms which where for a long time equilibrated under vacuum at a low temperature and were order-stabilized in the appropriate temperature-composition domain of existence of Oil and OIII superstructures. The single crystal IR-active phonon modes were ex¬tracted from the reflectivity data for the ceramic sam¬ples in the generalized effective medium approxima¬tion for the frequency-dependent dielectric permittivi¬ty. Then the fitted values of c-oriented IR-active pho¬non frequencies were interpreted within the framework of a lattice-dynamics transferable shell-model. The evidences of a phonon reconstruction related to the existence of the high-ordered oxygen-vacancy order¬ing superstructures OII and OIII in the oxygen-chain-equalized polycrystalline pair-samples of YBa2Cu306 are given. | 2001 | |||||
| 2526 | The article is devoted to the discussion of the Russian liberal party stands at the end of the ХIХ-th – beginning of the ХХ-th centuries in regards for national education. Main principles of Russian education and conditions necessary for reforms of primary, secondary and high schools are regarded here | 2001 | |||||
| 2527 | The paper suggests an etymological analysis of the proper names of heroes – characters of “heroes’ songs”, and mythological and folklore images. As it was found out the nominative units origin from stems meaning “magic, sorcery”, “witchcraft”, “fortunetelling”. The names, in their turn, form a semantic base for verbs meaning “beat”, “knock, whack”, “crush”, “twist, screw”, “roll”, i.e. – verbs denoting heavy physical impact onto the subject. The harder the applied effort is, the more malicious is the mythic character. The analysis of names of mythic ancestors, good and wicked spirits, sorcerers, magicians and wizards showed that they are widely represented in the system of nomination and in the system of word building of the Selkup language. | 2001 | |||||
| 2528 | It is necessary to distinguish between native and nonnative English speaking teachers. At the same time teaching credentials should be required of all English teachers, regardless of their native language. This study is aimed to answer a number of questions like: Are native speaker teachers automatically the best teachers of a language? Just because you speak a language naturally, does that mean you can teach it? Or does the process of learning a language to a high level of fluency make non-native speaker teachers far better equipped to teach that language? Both native and non-native English speaking teachers have certain intrinsic advantages and disadvantages but it depends far more on the personality and their abilities. | 2001 | |||||
| 2529 | The article deals with the Khants’ housing construction system. This system of constructions has its own peculiar features and reflects Khants’ traditions. Under the analysis the linguistic characteristic of word or word-combination was used. Peculiar features of Khants’ housing construction, its interior was described for better understanding. | 2001 | |||||
| 2530 | Paper is devoted to development of a problematics of student’s crises, their interdisciplinary analysis from positions medic-psychological preventology mental health. The theoretical aspect of development of a problem includes the analysis of phenomenology and psychosocial and existential roots of crisis, a role of personal resources and psychological mechanisms совладания in overcoming crisis, a role of crisis in spiritual development and transformation of the person. The practical aspect is presented by definition of main principles and priority strategy of the psychological help to the students experiencing crisis, in structure organized in educational space of high school of psychological service | 2001 | |||||
| 2531 | The article considers the urgent problem of interaction of families and disabled children as well as expectations of parents that are essential components in blocking the correction for social adaptation and integration of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Keywords: infantile and adolescent disability, parents expectations, the way to bring up children, the problem of adaptation and training | 2001 | |||||
| 2532 | The article considers the relations of parents (father and mother ) to children with support of a teenager’s (boy and girl) privacy. The authors reveal types of parents’ influence on the parameters of a teenager’s privacy. Keywords: privacy, sovereignty, teenager, parents’ relation, privacy support | 2001 | |||||
| 2533 | The article considers the peculiarities of working out of innovation subject esthetic music expressiveness for comprehensive schools. The subject was worked out on the foundation of competent approach. There are general characteristics of the main competences of music expressiveness. The peculiarities of the technology’s organization are described. Keywords: competent approach, esthetic education, emotional expressiveness, individual creative achievements, integration. | 2001 | |||||
| 2534 | The work deals with pedagogical system development of cognitive activity of students and the arrangements for its implementation. It discusses the methodological position of scientists on the theory of teaching, training and learning activities of students. It defines types of learning activities of students. It also expands the structure of the self-government process of teaching students. Keywords: cognitive, cognitive activity of students, teaching, learning activities, pedagogical system | 2001 | |||||
| 2535 | The following article considers the problem of forming elementary communicative competence of primary school students. Intercultural foreign language teaching of primary school students means screening the content. Criteria for screening are revealed in the article. The model for intercultural foreign language communication maturity forming is presented in this article and is intended for primary schools with advanced instruction in the German language. Keywords: communicative competence, criteria for teaching content screening, model of intercultural foreign language communication maturity forming for primary schools with advanced instruction in the German language | 2001 | |||||
| 2536 | The article deals with the species composition and structure of the population inversion of malarial mosquitoes in Central Europe: Germany, Poland, Belarus. In the studied samples there were revealed two species Anopheles: A. messeae and A. maculipennis. There was set inversion polymorphism and XL-3R-shoulders polytene chromosomes of A. messeae. The authors discuss regularities of the composition and the frequency of the inversion of options depending on the region of Europe and the characteristics of local environmental factors habitats. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, inversion, homozygote, heterozygote | 2001 | |||||
| 2537 | The formation aspects of professional motivation within educational activity are observed. The rise and development features of students’ professional motivation in various study periods are analyzed on the basis of research data evaluation and generalization. Keywords: motivation, educational activity, professional activity | 2001 | |||||
| 2538 | The article is focused on the methods of compounds’ distinguishing in the English language. The notions of grammatical continuity and semantic integrity of a lexical combination are analysed. Various criteria of differentiating compounds from phrases are observed: phonetic, orthographic, morphologic, syntactic and semantic. Special emphasis in laid on the practical application of each criterion. It is shown that none of them can be used alone for making precise differentiation between compounds and phrases. Each of them should be supported by approximately two other criteria. Therefore, the author gives examples of the most effective ways of using the methods described in the article. Keywords: compound, phrase, grammatical continuity, semantic integrity, lexical unit, word-building | 2001 | |||||
| 2539 | The article deals with the questions of verbal and nonverbal structure of electronic hypertext fiction. The author pays special attention to the history of electronic hypertext fiction and the factors of its occurring. The article also provides the analysis of two electronic hypertext poems, which represent totally different stages in electronic hypertext fiction timeline. The novelty of the research is seen in the attempt to analyze and identify electronic fiction hypertexts, which were worked out and published on the basis of two different platforms (software for hypertext fiction Storyspace Eastgate System and Scalar platform). The research urgency is caused by the complex analysis of different types of electronic hypertext fiction. The analysis is based on review of hypertext lexical and stylistic peculiarities and the main aspects of figurativeness in electronic environment. The article gives an overview of electronic hypertext fiction represented by the works “Penetration” by R. Kendall and “Redshift and Portalmetal” by M. Cardenas. “Penetration” by R. Kendall depicts the inner world of two main characters, a father and a daughter. “Penetration” is based on the Connection Systems, which brings advanced hypertext features to Web stories and poems. “Penetration” contains links and text elements that are displayed conditionally or randomly. “Redshift and Portalmetal” by M. Cardenas depicts the story of Roja, whose planet’s environment is dying that is why she had to travel to other worlds. The project has the form of electronic interactive hypertext fiction including film performance and poetry. The author uses the Scalar platform to create a compelling science fiction narrative about the coming end of the world. Electronic hypertext fiction is one of the most productive and effective forms of electronic fiction because of its open structure. Keywords: hypertext poetry, hypertext, verbal, nonverbal, aleatoric, interface | 2001 | |||||
| 2540 | Introduction. The article discusses the figurative representations of the concepts of the heavenly bodies in the text and the artistic picture of the world of M. Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita. The elements of the lexical structure of the text are analyzed, representing the images of the sun, the moon and the star, in terms of their linguistic semantics and cultural connotations associated with the mythopoetic symbolism of these space objects, as well as in the aspect of their participation in the expression of the author’s picture of the world. The purpose of the work is to explore the ways of representing the concepts of heavenly bodies (the sun, the moon and the stars) in the text of the novel The Master and Margarita, to identify aspects of their metaphorical and symbolic interpretation on the verbal and conceptual levels, to study the role of these concepts in the artistic picture of the world of the novel. Material and methods. The methodology of the work is based on cognitive, linguistic-cultural and system-structural approaches to the study of the imagery of language and artistic speech, used in the field of semantics of language units and text stylistics. The empirical material is represented by figurative words and expressions (200 units) representing the concepts of the Sun, the Moon, and the Star in M. Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita, as well as fragments of text demonstrating their metaphorical functioning (850 contexts). As the sources for determining linguistic meanings and mythopoetic symbolism served the explanatory and encyclopedic dictionaries. Results and discussion. The lexical and textual fund of artistic representations of the concepts “Sun”, “Moon”, “Star” in the novel The Master and Margarita by M. Bulgakov is defined; methods and techniques of their textual implementation are revealed. The cultural and symbolic meanings of the concepts of the heavenly bodies, represented in the folk mythology of different cultures, are studied. The aspects of the metaphorical and symbolic interpretation of these concepts in the artistic picture of the world of the novel “The Master and Margarita”, as well as their role in the expression of the author’s intention, are described. Conclusion. The artistic model of the world in the novel The Master and Margarita represents a complex and multidimensional system of concepts, which in many respects comes close to folk mythology and religious cosmology. The most significant role in it is played by the images of the sun, the moon and the stars, by means of which the space-time continuum is modeled; the characteristics of the main characters, key characters and related events are expressed; the moral and philosophical content of the entire work is broadcast Keywords: concept, heavenly bodies, imaginative representations, M. Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita, artistic picture of the world | 2001 | |||||
| 2541 | Introduction. The necessity to search for the new ways of foreign languages teaching in a technical university makes a technology for working with video resources urgent today. Video resources come to be an effective way increasing the students’ motivation to foreign languages learning. Aim and objectives. The author aims at a scientific justification and description of practical ways to use video resources to increase motivation for learning foreign languages among students of technical universities. Material and methods. The work is based on the provisions of regulatory documents that determine the guidelines for teaching foreign languages in technical universities, the provisions of the technology of working with video resources, which is especially relevant in language education today, and the methodological focus of the organization of teaching the discipline “Foreign Language in Professional Activities”. The author works out and implements a complex of foreign language lessons with the use of video resources for students and carries out a methodical experiment aiming at estimating the method efficiency for increasing technical university students’ motivation to foreign languages learning. Results and discussion. Following the technology of video resources use in the learning process the author presents the stages of the work organization and gives the examples of the tasks on each of the stages for the students in the field of technical specialties. The article presents the methodical experiment results which prove the efficiency of video resources use for increasing students’ motivation to learning a foreign language. The author also mentions the conditions of organization of such work with students which gives positive results. Conclusions. The work with video resources in the digital age is an efficient way of technical university students` motivating to learning the foreign language for both general and specific purposes. The process of study based on video recourses should be systematic and thoroughly organized by the teacher. Keywords: foreign language in professional field, video resources, technical university students, motivation, stimulation of interest | 2001 | |||||
| 2542 | Introduction. The purpose of the article is proving the expediency of necessity of a qualitative change in the management system of educational organizations, in particular, the possibility of applying the matrix approach, in order to organize effective interaction in the teaching staff. Material and methods. The research materials were the results of the psychological and pedagogical findings of national and foreign scientists (A. V. Afonina, A. A. Bodalev, Ya. L. Kolominsky, V. A. Malikova, A. Kh. Maslow, A. B. Orlova), and the experimental work, which was carried out by employees and students of Master’s program of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University from 2017 to 2019. These data allowed studying the peculiarities and dynamics of the secondary school teachers’ interaction, due to qualitative changes in the management system. Results and discussion. The main goal of the state educational policy is to improve the quality of education, and the organization of effective interaction in the teaching staff is a progressive means for achieving it. However, the phenomenon of synergetic interaction, possessing the potential for qualitative growth of teams, has not been fully studied in the field of education. Moreover, practice shows that modern teachers prefer the creation of personal educational spaces. There is an extremely low level of teachers’ group and teamwork at school, and the problem of building effective interaction between pedagogues is one of the key. Responsibility for the functioning and development of productive labor relations lies with the administrative stuff, and there is a lot of regulatory methods for organizing effective interaction. Professional educational activity is based on the main principles of harmonious management in any industry. There are four the most important management functions. They are planning, organization, motivation and control. The criteria for effective interaction, according to the research of A. V. Afonina, are mutual cognition, mutual understanding, relationships, mutually defined actions and mutual influence. Using the data of these equal organizational units in the managerial structure on a parity basis (a matrix approach) is an effective way for organizing of teachers’ effective interaction. This idea was proved by the results of the experiment, which had been conducted in one of the Arkhangelsk secondary schools. Conclusion. Matrix-structured management has a positive potential for building and implementing of teachers’ effective interaction. Moreover, in conformity with the educational environment, it is an innovatively oriented organizational management system. Keywords: interaction, effective interaction, professional pedagogical interaction, effective interaction criteria, educational management, matrix management | 2001 | |||||
| 2543 | The relationship between objective conditions and subjective specific features of the individual is regarded in the article. In this interaction a person is centered as unique and multisided phenomenon. Different human activities in a diverse spheres of life are highlighted that have either direct or indirect influence on person’s health. It is emphasized the leading role of objective conditions in the person’s choice of a definite lifestyle towards health. At the same time, healthy or unhealthy lifestyle is strongly mediated by personal values and preferences and addresses individual social and spiritual experience. | 2000 | |||||
| 2544 | Results of contrastive analysis of French and Russian Fashion catalogues through speech genre are presented. For the first time contrastive analysis has been transferred from the language plane to that of speech. | 2000 | |||||
| 2545 | In this article the problem of the role of myth in culture of non-archaic type is considered. A myth is not a defining form of culture here, but it preserves main position. On the example of Greek civilization of the classic period we observe this special role of myth | 2000 | |||||
| 2546 | The article is devoted to characterization of invariant and varied in relation to the Western countries historical and educational trends of complex changes in education in Russia in the late 20th – early 21st century. Keywords: modernization of education, specific effects of modernization in Russia. | 2000 | |||||
| 2547 | The article considers the evolution of ideas about the logical levels, are their main characteristics. The given research representations of the leaders of the management activities, carried out with the help of the “Key issues of management”. The focus of the study is made at the logic level of the goal, as the highest in the hierarchy of logical levels. Keywords: logic levels, logical levels of belief by R. Dilts, views about the management activity, goal setting | 2000 | |||||
| 2548 | At Tomsk State Pedagogical University the third year operates the center for physics, mathematics and science Education. The main activities of the centre are connected with the complementary education of students and teachers. The article considers the forms of participation of students in the activities of the centre and the importance of this interaction for the formation of competence of future teachers. Keywords: training of students of pedagogical university, building professional experience, students’ work with schoolchildren, formation of pedagogical skills | 2000 | |||||
| 2549 | The article deals with the peculiarities of expressing the category of ‘measure’ in Modern English, which possesses a large gamut of various measures and classifiers, e. g. container measures, group classifiers, mensural classifiers, etc. To gain a better insight into the systemic peculiarities of the conceptual category of ‘measure’ the revealed linguistic means have been gathered into certain groups, which form the structure of the functional-semantic field representing the category under discussion. The core of the field is formed by the terms of the metric system of measurements and the traditional units of measure used in English-speaking countries. Of special interest are evaluative (inaccurate and/ or unspecified) measures, representing the peripheral zones of the above-mentioned category. Keywords: category of measure, classifier, accurate measurement, traditional system of measures, evaluative measurement, functional-semantic field | 2000 | |||||
| 2550 | The article proves the necessity of monitoring the dynamics of the development of key competencies and education of students in ICT-based educational environment; proposes test materials for the diagnosis of maturity of metasubject competencies. Describes the system of assessment, evaluation criteria and the results of testing CMM. Presents the variants of tasks including the subject content of primary education (Russian language, literary reading, science). ICT tools are presented as a pedagogical tool of diagnostic ability of computer hardware and software to work with information. Provides the results of the solution of educational problems to assess the level of information activity of students’ procedural readiness for independent interaction with components of the environment. Keywords: ICT-based educational environment, ICT competence, universal educational competences development, diagnostic materials | 2000 | |||||