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| 701 | “Hunter’s Notes” by I. S. Turgenev and “Schwarzwald village stories” by B. Auerbach are compared in this article. On the basis of peculiarities of world outlook and poetic method of these writers, the state Russian and German literature in the 40-s of the 19th century conclusions of similarity and difference between these works are made. Keywords: sketch, village story, «poetic realism», characterisation of poor people, characterisation of the narrat, social problems, humanism, psychologism | 2112 | |||||
| 702 | Introduction. The article substantiates the relevance of addressing the problem of political education of military personnel under contract at the present stage of development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Aim and objectives. The purpose of this research is to substantiate the ideas that serve as the basis for the development of the concept of military-political training of military personnel under contract as a discipline. Material and methods. The material of the research is normative legal documents on the organization of political education in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as materials of pedagogical research devoted to the development of concepts of educational disciplines in General and their content in particular. The analysis of these materials allowed us to formulate the main ideas of the concept of military-political training of military personnel under contract as a new academic discipline in the political education of military personnel, the organization of the process of its development. The concept reflects the conditionality of the political consciousness of military personnel under contract by the nature of their military professional activities, the form of participation in the system of relations inherent in their professional group. The research is based on the theoretical provisions of the activity approach to the construction of pedagogical processes, the subject-subject paradigm of building pedagogical interaction in professional teams, and the competence approach to the selection of the content of professional training. Results and discussion. According to the developed concept, the purpose of military-political training of military personnel under contract as a discipline is to form the military personnel’s competencies necessary to perform professional tasks with political content; subjective images (personal meanings, meanings and relationships) that form the cognitive basis of the political consciousness of military personnel. The concept assumes active inclusion of military personnel in the system of public relations and phenomena of state military policy. The selection of material is based on the General purpose of training a specialist, the system of cognitive goals and opportunities of the discipline. Carried out conceptualization focuses on the need for leading, core concepts (ideas) in the course content; definition of the basic (invariant) core and variant parts of the content of the training modules, to correlate this material with the level of cognitive activity of students; allocation of consolidated problems of professionally-oriented nature, the resolution of which requires knowledge and skills in the academic discipline; select content and determine the scope of a training module, selection of methods of cognitive activity. The use of «content nodes» of educational material (conceptual, worldview, subject-image, activity) allows us to specify the control and evaluation system aimed at checking the formation of military personnel’s competencies under the contract in solving a set of educational and professional tasks. Conclusion. The developed concept serves as an indicative basis for solving the problems of developing the political consciousness of a military serviceman under a contract. The results of the research allow us to clarify the ways and means of forming the political consciousness of conscripts during the period of changing ideological priorities in professional education and training of military personnel. Keywords: maidenhood, dialect, traditional culture | 2112 | |||||
| 703 | In this paper, based on the review of the historiographical concept of “social competence” the author suggests mechanisms of the competence diagnosis, and also describes how to identify the level of formation of this type of competence. Keywords: social competence, diagnosis, vitality, personal potential and social mobility | 2111 | |||||
| 704 | The article deals with the place of non-profit organizations in the formation and development of civil society in Russia, its role in solving social problems. Special attention is paid to the emergence of the Institute of socially oriented non-profit organizations, the problems associated with their development. It shows the content of the social responsibility of Russian citizens, the growth of which is a necessary component of the civil society. Keywords: social sphere, civil society, non-profit organizations, socially oriented non-profit organizations, social responsibility | 2111 | |||||
| 705 | In the article the author shows basic conceptions and positions of divisions into periods of agricultural reforms in the 1950-s and 1960-s in the country, existing in the contemporary literature. It is pointed out that these reforms had their own peculiarities for West Siberia. The main reform was the development of untouched and long-fallow lands which entailed all following changes of the decade in the country. | 2110 | |||||
| 706 | In the article the author reconstructs the thematic group of military words of the West European origin for the Tomsk colloquial speech of the XVII-th century using the data of the extant papers of business letter and analyses the nominations in historical-etymological aspect against a background of military vocabulary of the Turkic Mongolian origin. | 2110 | |||||
| 707 | The article presents the essence and value of art activities of preschool children during their upbringing and education, describes teachers’ attitude to it. The author researches conditions for development of abilities to art activities and analyses experimental data about the level of preschool children’s abilities. Keywords: art activities, abilities, personality-cantered approach, conditions of development of art skills, creative thinking. | 2110 | |||||
| 708 | The author of the paper analyses the concept by K. V. Kharlampovich about the Ruthenian influence onto the Russian clerical life and the possible application of the concept to the reconstruction of the history of the Orthodox clerical hierarchy in Siberia in the 18th century. Keywords: Konstantin Vasilievich Kharlampovich, history of the Russian Orthodox Church, the history of Siberia of the 18th century, the Kiev-Mogila Academy, historiography | 2110 | |||||
| 709 | The article examines an experience of classical Russian literature interpretations in Italian cinema. The analysis is carried out in several directions. The chronological vector suggests an interest in Russian literature from a historical perspective, beginning with the 40s of the XX century. In these years, Italian cinema became a cultural phenomenon subject to censorship – using Russian literature in films was a way whereby productions could avoid censorship. We can assume that film adaptations of Russian literature had a significant impact upon Italian cinema of the time. Writers such as Dostoevsky, Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Gogol, Bulgakov became very popular after WWII. The Paper aims at providing an overview of Italian cinema based on Russian literature, whereas the question of «success» or «failure» of film adaptations under consideration shall be left open. Keywords: Italian movie art, Russian literature, neo-realism, censorship, strategy of creative activity | 2110 | |||||
| 710 | The author had reflected the history of the TSTTI since 1930 when the Pedagogical Faculty was opened at the TSU and then transformed to the Institute in 1931. | 2109 | |||||
| 711 | The article presents the experience of implementing a level-by-level linguistic analysis of the publicistic text - a polemical article by Z. N. Gippius “On the Women’s Field” – for the purpose of considering textual language tools and ways of expressing evaluation. The choice of the text is determined by a complex of factors: its belonging to the publicistic style, and therefore, the presence in the language structure of a pronounced evaluation, both subjective and social; the implementation in this text of the principles and trends in the selection and features of the functioning of evaluation language tools that are characteristic of the entire creative discourse of Z. Gippius, including those relating to the idiomolexicon and the idiostyle of the author in general. As a theoretical basis for the study, the thesis is advanced that appraisal as a linguisticistic category mediating the logical category of evaluation in the text largely determines the features of the linguistic picture of the author’s world, his idiomolexicon and idiostyle. It is noted that the evaluation in the works of Z. N. Gippius is realized by means of lexical, word-formation, morphological, syntactic levels of language and in their interaction. In the analyzed text, the evaluation is implemented at all language levels. The basis for the linguistic expression of evaluation is lexical units with evaluation semantics. For the text of Z. Gippius as an artistic and journalistic work, the following artistic techniques are used: metaphors, epithets, comparisons, etc. Syntactic means of expressing evaluation are represented by exclamation and interrogative sentences, plug-in constructions. At all language levels, the negative evaluation of objects predominates, which is a characteristic feature of idiostyle of Z. N. Gippius, due to the nature of the author’s worldview. Keywords: evaluation, estimated language tools, comprehensive linguistic analysis, Z. Gippius, idiolexicon, idiostyle | 2109 | |||||
| 712 | In article some aspects of influence of Peter the Great’s reforms on transformation of gender relations in XVIII-th century Russia are shined. It is widely known, that Peter I has appreciably changed a social standing of Russian women, thus the contents of these changes was not unequivocal, that is connected both with features of Russian cultural tradition, and with characteristic features of the person of the tsar – reformer. One of the major consequences of Peter the Great’s epoch is the long period of female board in Russia. The author of article makes attempt to clear the reasons and features of this phenomenon. | 2108 | |||||
| 713 | The monograph by O.A. Dashevskaya (Tomsk, TSU press, 2006. – 435 p.) is favourably reviewed, among other reasons, because it is the first monographic investigation of the issue of search in D. Andreev’s books | 2107 | |||||
| 714 | In clause aspects and the factors influencing formation of administrative competence of heads of educational establishments of all levels of vocational training are considered. Administrative competence of heads of establishments of vocational training is considered as set of personal qualities of the head; forms and methods of realization of improvement of professional skill of heads are described the maintenance. Keywords: Administrative competence; personal qualities of the head; professional skill of the head; method of projects | 2107 | |||||
| 715 | The article discusses the various definitions and approaches to using the concepts of “competence”, “competency building” in the dominant European models: the U.S., Great Britain, France and Germany, which developed independently of one another. Comparing these characteristics, we try to identify the main approaches to the treatment of the studied concepts and their meaningful content within the system typology of competencies Keywords: higher education, competency building approach, competences, competent | 2107 | |||||
| 716 | The article is based on theoretical and practical study of the influence of means of adaptive pedagogy on social development of the personality of the younger student. In the article attention is focused on urgencies of the adaptive model of school in modern conditions. Features of application of means of adaptive pedagogy in the course of physical training are considered. Keywords: social development of the person, younger students, comprehensive school, adaptive school, adaptive pedagogy, physical training | 2107 | |||||
| 717 | The impact function of the mass media causes the use of expressive means of language; the main of them is a metaphor. At the same time the impact of metaphor seems a rather complex phenomenon, so the study of its functions does not cease to be relevant. A wide range of functions of the metaphor and their hierarchy are considered in the context of the newspaper sport discourse on the example of the sports report genre. The analysis is illustrated by vivid examples from the Russian and German press; it shows that this figure of speech is the most important means of pragmatic impact in the sports discourse and in the written sports report, in particular. Consequently, the pragmatics has a target status in the hierarchy of functions. Expressiveness and evaluativity are considered as the most important functions. Moreover, the metaphor has a decorative, attractiveness, game, hyperbole, compression, conspire, encoding, and mnemonic functions that are rarely traced in the text of their own and rather provide a comprehensive impact on the reader. At the same time, the metaphor can perform almost the opposite tasks: mnemonic and conspiracy functions. Consequently, the functional properties of metaphors are in the relationship of interdependence and mutual reinforcement. Keywords: metaphor, metaphors’ functions, expressiveness, evaluativity, sports discourse, genre of sports report | 2107 | |||||
| 718 | The paper deals with the analysis of Russian education by the result of international investigations, much attention is given to the necessity of considering the methodological grounds of the pedagogical educational process in the whole and at elementary school in particular. It is specially noted that the problem of education quality is always connected with pupils' progress in the training process. The study of this problem genesis is necessary to comprehend and improve pedagogic theory and practice. In the process of pedagogical education methodological training of students has great importance. The author points out the necessity of mastering the common logic and scientific cognitive meth¬ods for students' professional activities. Keywords: - | 2106 | |||||
| 719 | One of the modern translations of the drama by A.P. Chekhov « Three Sisters» made by Thomas Brasch to German is the object of the research. The article views the interpretation of the motives of the drama, where the translator ignores the innovatory principles of the Russian writer’s plays, thus returning the drama to the traditional scheme based on the characters’ relations, and accentuates its comedy-absurd re-understanding | 2106 | |||||
| 720 | The article presents the thesis of the relevance and necessity of studying the heritage of local lore historians of the Omsk region, publishing their works in the periodical press of the Omsk region. Systematization and generalization of local history works would fill the existing missing «event» as the facts of previous centuries, and historical transformations of 1945-1991-ies. The history of the Omsk Region (in districts and localities) only remains to be written by experts. The article has been prepared based on the collected primary materials and can be considered within the existing problem as material for discussion. The data on all 32 regional centers of the Omsk region is collected. Represents a number of selected works of more than 300 publications, with an average of 30 publications, telling about the history of each region. The article is devoted to the history of villages and human settlements, economic and social transformations that took place during the entire period of the existence of these places. It presents an overview of selective number works of the most active local historians working in regional centers and is marked by a single methodological approach. The conclusion is made about the need to continue the work on the accumulation, systematization and compilation of information on the history of the Omsk region, published in local printed issues of the Omsk region. The collected works will serve as a base for general historical work, including the preparation of the reference book «Local historians of the Omsk region». Keywords: local lore studies, Regional Studies, history of small towns, villages, hamlets, Omsk region, regional periodicals, 1945–1991 | 2106 | |||||
| 721 | The article deals with work experience in formation of interethnic relations culture in Tomsk school of national harmony. It proposes an attempt to make more concrete content and pedagogical organizational forms of education work. Keywords: ethnos, culture, teaching, education, multicultural space, tolerance | 2105 | |||||
| 722 | The notion of mistake or error is often central in translation teaching methods, as can be seen in the way teachers assess students’ work: their role often consists entirely in correcting mistakes. Some specialists in didactics point out, learners may be anxious by the fear of committing mistakes. An error may be a valuable educational tool in translation training, a teacher will often be able to help students make progress only if he/she is aware of the type of errors students are prone to making so that they understand the source of their errors in order to avoid their recurrence. The article also reviews Russian and foreign concepts of errors, their status and assessment for teaching purposes. Keywords: mistakes in translation, mistake status, translation evaluation, student translation, translation training | 2105 | |||||
| 723 | This article is the result of a theoretical study of comparative constructions in the Shor language. This study gives a complete description and comparative analysis of the etymology of singularities of analytic performance comparison чилеп, шени, ош›аш in Shor and other Turkic languages (Altai, Khakas, Tuva), structural-functional classification of comparative constructions in the simple sentence in the Shor language and definition of synonymy postpositions. Keywords: postpositions, comparative particles, types of comparative constructions, comparison standard and comparison subject, comparison indicator, synonymy postpositions | 2105 | |||||
| 724 | International students, who get into a different cultural and historical setting, are in contact with the history, culture and traditions of the country through the study of language, which, on the one hand, is their means of communication, on the other hand, are the most important source of information about the country. Using excursions to cultural centres (museums, exhibitions, walking around the city, historical sites) of Tula and Tula region contributes to a more close contact of international students with Russian environment. Keywords: the communicative competence, social and cultural background, national and regional component | 2105 | |||||
| 725 | The question of methodical competence formation of specialized pedagogue is considered in the network of the new academic course of the basic part of Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education in the sphere of Specialized (speech pathology) education training – “General methodical aspects of teaching in specialized educational institutions”. On the basis of the pursued scientific research there are distinguished peculiarities of methodical activity of the specialized pedagogue; specificity and necessity of deductive approach application to its methodical training are substantiated; methodical basis, principles, objectives, goals and the content of the new course are developed. Keywords: general methodical aspects, specialized pedagogue, methodical competence, methodical training, deductive approach, formation | 2105 | |||||
| 726 | In this article the early lyrics of the poet of the Russian emigrant Nikolay Otsup is analyzed. On the material of the debut collection “Hail” the motive of the poet and poetry and the concept of creativity of N. Otsup are considered. Keywords: literature of the Russian Abroad, lyric poet N. Otsup, motive of the poet and poetry, poetic concept | 2105 | |||||
| 727 | The article deals with the concept of a text task and its role in the mathematics course of primary school. The peculiarities and objectives of the mathematics lesson in a correctional school of the VIII type are revealed. The main contradictions that confirm the formulation of the problem of forming skills to solve text tasks by younger students with disabilities (for example mental retardation) are identified. Difficulties of building a simple reasoning when performing mathematical tasks by younger pupils of the correctional school are analyzed. Allocated and justified psychological and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the optimal formation of skills in solving text tasks by pupils with developmental delays. It describes the steps of the joint work of a teacher and a child on solving text tasks as tools for the most effective assimilation of trainees and educational programs and inclusive spaces in the educational institution. Considers the features of modeling in the process of solving constituent problems and general methods of teaching primary school children with delays in development of the solution of text tasks. Modeling is presented as an open co-reflexive actions of all participants of educational space. In the review of literature on the research topic selected educational material for analysis. Makes practical recommendations on solving and composing text tasks for teachers of correctional schools. The positive results of the work done. Keywords: disabilities, mental retardation, teaching math, text task | 2105 | |||||
| 728 | The author shows the contribution of former officers to the organization and development of the military educational system in Siberia. The data about the number, living and labour conditions of commanding and teaching staff of military educational institutions in Siberian military district are provided as well as the data about the changes which took place in them and in the attitude of the Soviet power to them. | 2104 | |||||
| 729 | With the help of questionnaire DOTS of A.Tomas at the big number of respondents (more than 3000) different age (from 16 till 75 years) the degree of display of 13 features of temperament (general activity, approach, mood, sensitivity, intensity, отвлекаемость, a rhythm of dream, a rhythm of meal, a rhythm of habits, persistence and flexibility of behaviour) has been investigated. Four types of age dynamics of features of temperament are described: 1) progressing increase in a degree of display of this or that feature; 2) progressing decrease in the corresponding size; 3) increase in a parameter at mature age and decrease in an old age; and 4) change of a parameter only at older persons. The opinion expresses, that these features are determined, natural morfo-functional changes in a brain and in an organism as a whole, connected to processes of the general ageing an organism. Keywords: features of temperament, age dynamics, types of changes | 2104 | |||||
| 730 | The article discusses the problem of the color term murasaki (purple) in the Japanese modern tanka poetry comparing with the same poetic methods from the classical poetry. The objects of the research were the works written by such authors as Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902), Yosano Tekkan (1872–1935) and Yosano Akiko (1878–1942). Keywords: Japanese poetry, modern tanka poetry, Japanese, semantics of color terms | 2104 | |||||
| 731 | In this article the problem of interrelations among the representatives of different generations within the same family is considered as the problem reflected in the specific character of spatial drama images, the central image of them is the image of home. The peculiarity of the plot elaboration of the spatial image reveals the specific character of the author2s solving the “fathers and children” problem by Naidyonov and Gorky. Keywords: a drama author, a hero, spatial stage and out-of-stage images, a drama plot | 2104 | |||||
| 732 | The results of investigation of intrapersonal conflict and interpersonal problems in patients with neurotic disorders in general and in their individual types (hysterical, obsessive-phobic, neurasthenic) show moderate intrapersonal and interpersonal difficulties. In patients with neurotic disorders there mainly dominate intrapersonal conflict of inadequate self-concept, adaptive conflict and uncertainty, compliance in the interpersonal sphere were revealed. The differences were found in expression of intrapersonal conflicts and interpersonal problems between the types of neurotic disorders. In addition we have revealed the relationship between intrapersonal conflicts and interpersonal problems and the impact of the severity of the intrapersonal conflicts in social avoidance. Keywords: neurotic disorders, intrapersonal conflict, interpersonal problems, hysterical type of neurotic disorder, neurasthenic type, obsessive-phobic type | 2103 | |||||
| 733 | The article considers the importance of design activity at lessons of literary reading at elementary school, proves the relevance of project activity in the light of Federal state educational standards, shows the possibilities of this activity on the example of the project “I. A. Krylov’s Fable”, lists the basic principles of creation of the program for literary reading. The authors allocated the types of projects of individual and group activity: practice-creative focused, role and game, research and creative, information-oriented and requirements for the organization of project activity: existence of a significant problem, importance of estimated results, independence of pupils, project structuring, use of methods of research. Special attention is paid to the stages of implementation of the project. The article also states the content of work, the equipment of the lesson of literary reading, kinds of activity trained and teachers in connection with introduction of Federal state educational standard of primary education. Keywords: project activity, project, fables, I. A. Krylov, elementary school, literary reading | 2103 | |||||
| 734 | The article presents an approach to the development of pedagogical diagnostics of social and personal development of preschool children with different educational opportunities in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of preschool education. Also the author reveals the purpose, principles, direction and content of pedagogical diagnostics; explaines the organization of the examination and diagnostics algorithm; describes the evaluation system of the results. Ontogenetic principle, which underlies the pedagogical examination, and personal-social development of preschool children allows the teacher to determine the abilities of the group of pupils at the given moment (“zone of actual development”), to predict the goals and learning outcomes (to determine the “zone of proximal development”), to adjust the content of training and education, to create in the group optimal conditions for the interaction of children, development of their potential and abilities. Keywords: Federal state educational standard of preschool education, socio-personal development, pedagogical diagnostics, ontogenetic principle, children with different educational opportunities | 2103 | |||||
| 735 | Bolotnova N.S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 78-83 . | 2102 | |||||
| 736 | The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of the teacher able to fulfill his/her professional activity in the cultural context. The essential grounds for changing the paradigm of rational knowledge for the paradigm of cultural creation, the transition from the absolutism of knowledge, skill and ability values to the assimilation and realization of human cultural values in education are shown. Further, the cultural approach is proved to be one of the leading guiding lines In the modernization of the teacher training system. Finally, the prospects of development of a new type of education - multicultural education - are considered. | 2102 | |||||
| 737 | The author states new pedagogical professions in education – “humanity technician”, “kouch”, “projecters of individual educational programmes”, “manager in education”, “tiuter” and etc. They appear because the manner of philosophical mind, culture and model of profession are new to day. Keywords: humanity technician, kouch, projecters of individual educational programmes, manager in education, correctional pedagog, tiuter, teacher | 2102 | |||||
| 738 | Basic principles of nomination of town objects in Tomsk is revealed. The terminological set is provided, ergonims classification from the viewpoint of foreign language means functioning is presented. The diversity of graphical representation of ergonims and word-formation means are discussed. Keywords: the communicative space of the city, ergonomics, foreign language means, borrowing, graphical representation, transliteration, transliterated reversive | 2102 | |||||
| 739 | This article is an abstract of development of historical urbanity of Siberia (from its inception in the 17th century, to the modern stage). Based on theoretical analysis of historical literature there has been analyzed and systematized issue of historiographical framework in the article, proposed a new model of it’s periodization. Also there are identified some promising areas within the framework of this topic whose development has a great relevance for historical scholarship. Keywords: urbanity, development’s stages of the historical urbanity of Siberia, social life of townsfolk, municipal self-government | 2102 | |||||
| 740 | The article is devoted to the technology of a new format textbook’s content designing and structure. The textbook is treated not only as an important information resource and an organizer of intellectual activity, accustoming a student to independence, developing a requirement to further self-study, but also as a central system-forming element of open information educational environment. The content orientation to forming key competences is refl ected. The new format textbook generalized structure, module and paragraph structure and also its interconnection with information educational environment are shown. Keywords: a new format textbook, information educational environment, module, structure, competence | 2102 | |||||
| 741 | Under conditions of up-to-date informational society, strengthening of the role of Internet and new computer technologies in our life a special role belongs to the analysis of the structure of modern media communication from the point of view of its field system, which allows to find out its principal and peripheral elements and to define the process of media communication. The article points to description of informational fields of different types from linguistic position. The author defined and examined informational fields of global network, mass media, informational and media personality and text. Media communication is presented as a continuously developing multilayer supercomlex structure of informational fields of different types, which forms hypertextual space. A special attention is paid to informational field of journalist’s language personality. In view of the information fields of the journalists’ language personality according to the types to their functions and communicative effect are detected: 1) mediator, moderator, amuser; 2) leading, driven. Detemines the connection of the information field of the language person with its idiostile. Keywords: media communication, informational fields of global network, mass media, informational and media personality, text, informational and media journalist’s personality, idiostyle | 2102 | |||||
| 742 | The article analyses a topological aspectof ambivalent functioning of ame slave mythologeme in journalism and artistic prose of authors pertaining to different generations of the first wave of the Russian emigration (N. Teffi, I. Ehrenburg, G. Adamovich, A. Kuprin, N. Berberova). An ironic modus of ame slave (being a variant of a Western representation of the Other) in the works of émigré writers does not negate semantic significance of a cultural code conceptualizing a problem of a person’s self-identification in the alien cultural space. Those having the mysterious Slavic soul had different attitudes to attempts of external definition of their mentality. There is a wide range of impressions, from a serious and unconditional acceptance as a given fact (demonstrated by I. S. Shmelyov) to an ironic play upon a meaningless cliché of a mass consciousness (N. Lossky, I. Ehrenburg). Teffi devoted almost all of her writings of the émigré period to parody-like incomprehension of the Western world and mentality on behalf of the ame slave. Her story of the same name (L’ame slave, 1927) contains two tales of excessive Russian trust and marvelous capacity for self-deceit. A somewhat more complex embodiment of the mysterious Slavic soul one may find in the works of Aleksandr Kuprin (The Wheel of Time and Jeannette) and Nina Berberova (Roquenval and Astashev in Paris) where the authors use it to explore issues of émigré existence and national identity. Keywords: Russian émigré literature, younger Russian émigré prose, works of Nina Berberova, problem of selfdefinition | 2101 | |||||
| 743 | The theory of distance education of B. Holmberg based on empathy and the theory of transactional distance of M. G. Moore are analyzed in the article. The humanistic approach realization in foreign theories of distance education is considered. The invariant characteristics of humanistic approach in distance education are determined. Keywords: a humanistic approach, a theory of distance education, distance education, empathy, transactional distance, personal relations, dialogue, structure, learning autonomy, student-centered teaching | 2100 | |||||
| 744 | The article is devoted to the analysis of entertainment forms of museum-pedagogical work as one of the perspective and intensively developing forms in modern Russian museums. In this work determinative signs of entertainment forms were revealed for the first time to which refer complexity, interactivity, accessibility to all visitors categories, stage adaptation, fun, recreation and encouragement. Keywords: entertainment form of museum-pedagogical work, complexity, interactivity, accessibility, stage adaptation, recreation | 2099 | |||||
| 745 | Introduction. Distance education at the present stage of the development of world educational practice has become global. The range of educational services has expanded significantly; the number of educational organizations and institutions involved in this form of education has increased; a huge number of students use the Internet, gadgets and knowledge-based services. Distance education allows, if necessary, using the Internet to obtain “remote” education. This need today has become the epidemiological situation in the world with the spread of infection caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV). The aim of the study was to analyze and characterize the main effective forms of organizing education in higher education in the new conditions of organizing the educational process. Material and methods. The material for the study was the work of domestic and foreign researchers, considering the problems and advantages of distance education: A. A. Andreeva, I. A. Kuznetsova, A. G. Slomchinskaya, E. A. Taushkanova, J. S. Brown, Y. B. Kolikant, M. Miah & A. Omar, as well as materials obtained during practical work under the conditions of “distance” in Bunin Yelets State University. Theoretical and methodological analysis, comparison, method of pedagogical interpretation of data, generalization, concretization were used as methods in the work. The methodological basis of the study was the main modern psychological, sociological and philosophical provisions of the theory of personality and its development. Results and discussion. Distance education has a number of characteristic features: flexibility, modularity, innovative control of the quality of education, role repertoire of the teacher, economic benefit, etc., as well as specific principles: the principle of free access, the principle of distance, the principle of interactivity, the principle of identification, the principle of adequacy and expediency of using digital technologies in distance education. The introduction of distance education contributes to the emergence of new, more effective educational forms, the development of which is based on the listed characteristics. As effective forms of distance education, one can consider the development and implementation of the necessary for mastering the discipline of the list of basic and additional literature, educational and methodological sets of literature and tasks; sending educational materials to both students and teachers from students, using e-mail (in e-mail).; organization and conduct of discussions and consultations in online format using cloud platforms ZOOM, Jitsi, etc., free application WhatsApp for personal smartphones, social network VKontakte, application Telegram, etc.; development and implementation of computer databases, electronic textbooks, etc.; videoconferences similar to live TV shows with the opportunity for viewers to call the “hotline” and ask their questions, etc. Video lecture is also an effective form of distance education, allowing to reach a large number of students, activating the mental delicacy of students and motivating for independent search within the framework of the studied discipline. Conclusion. In modern conditions, the use of remote educational technologies has a large number of advantages. Since distance education has a wide range of multimedia, interactive, communicative and technical capabilities, contributes to the formation and development of ICT competence, expands the range of opportunities for the use of various information tools, it can organically weave into the full-time learning system, or become a significant alternative to traditional learning. The effectiveness and success of the introduction of distance education technologies depend on the competent and high-quality organization of the educational process and the use of effective forms of education. Keywords: digitalization of education, distance education, forms of education, distance learning, principles of distance education, video lectures, the Internet, digital technologies | 2099 | |||||
| 746 | The paper presents experimental data on the methane fluxes from West Siberian tundra mires in summer and winter periods. The possibility of the methane adsorption by the snow cover is discussed. The regional flux from the whole region is estimated with the «standard model» Bc7 as 0.16 MtСH4/year that accounts for around 5 % of the total West Siberian mires methane emission. Keywords: methane emission, snow cover adsorption, regional flux, tundra, West Siberia | 2098 | |||||
| 747 | N. R. Erdman’s early comedy scripts are analyzed in the context of his works of the 1920s. Erdman’s early screenwriting as well as his plays was based upon contemporary social problems. Later on Erdman began to avoid depicting present-day reality and creating pure comedies. However, his late scripts don’t only contain comic and satirical elements, they are truly based upon them – as well as “The Warrant”, “The Suicide” and Erdman’s early scripts are. Keywords: Erdman, scripts, film comedy, Mariengof, Mass | 2098 | |||||
| 748 | The central problem of the given article is the definition of the following concepts: “competence” and “creative competences”. The authors analyse various interpretations of the named categories within the bounds of encyclopaedic, pedagogical and psychological literature. The authors expand and add the concept “creative competences”. Keywords: competence, creativity, creative competences | 2098 | |||||
| 749 | Numerical methods allow to circumvent the difficulties associated with lack of mathematical knowledge among the college students who are required to study physics. Using elementary numerical methods the models of various oscillating systems are built. A pendulum, a piston moving in a cylinder under the effect of pressure difference in a cylinder and a material point oscillating around the circumference under the action of elastic force, show a qualitatively different dependence between the amplitude and period of oscillations. Through the numerical solution of differential equations of the mathematical package MathCAD studied the motion of Kapitsa pendulum with a non-trivial restoring force. Construction of two - and three-dimensional graphs in MathCAD is applied to combine mutually perpendicular oscillations and obtaining Lissajous’s figures. Self-oscillating systems are presented in the form of models of the RC- oscillator with three-tier phase-shifting circuit negative feedback and the Wine’s oscillator. An example of relaxation oscillator is the model of the multivibrator on the dynistors. At the heart of a computer model of the generator on the tunnel diode is the use of current-voltage characteristics of N-type containing a section with negative resistance. The material may be used in the process of teaching physics at advanced level in secondary schools and junior courses of higher educational institutions. Keywords: computer model, nonlinear oscillations, Kapitsa pendulum, RC oscillator, multivibrator, Lissajous figures, tunnel diode | 2098 | |||||
| 750 | Introduction. The study of different aspects of cognitive activity and its reflection in various types of texts is a topical problem of cognitive linguistics and communicative theory of the text including communicative stylistics. Therein a research of associative author’s activity and addressee of a text is of great interest, particularly an analysis of associative field of poetic text in cognitive aspect in the network of regulative theory and theory of textual associations, which are elaborated in communicative stylistics of text. The aim of the article is the detection of important for the text interpretation regularities of cognitive activity of collective addressee (reader) on the basis of reactions to poetic text-stimulus and modelling of its associative field. Material and Methods of research. In concordance with the methodological base of communicative stylistics of the text for researching of textual associations, we used data of associative lexicography, results of the free associative experiment for the text perception, modelling of the text associative field on the basis of the collected data, the subsequent comparative analysis, examination of the lexical text structure and key words in image prospective of a whole verse as well as introspection method. Results. The research was done on the data of the associative experiment according to readers’ perception of a verse by M. Tsvetaeva “Сountry”. The connection of text-induced associations with its lexical structure and keywords updated by the author is substantiated in the article. The dependence of associative development of poetic text on its regulative potential and inductive lexical structure of contrast type were determined. Typical and individual readers’ associations with the text were revealed, invariant character of association ways, its conditionality by structure, semantics and pragmatics were determined. The typical ways of associations are the following: reactions that reflect emotional tone of the text, its idea and thematic originality, key words, which became actual in the text by the author, author’s elements of text lexical structure, that are commented by precise definitions, additions and abstracts. We found out reactions, which reflect visual and sound world picture as well as stimulated by emotional tone of textstimulus; reactions, which were conditioned by text theme and author’s elements of textual lexical paradigms in the text structure; reactions of cultural character, that reflect individual thesaurus of readers. All these reactions were identified among not common associations along with single not interpreted linguistically. Generality and differences of certain reactions and ways of associating in textual associative field of the verse “Сountry” by M. Tsvetaeva with main ways of associating with key word country in “The Russian Associative Dictionary” were defined. Conclusion. The proposed approach to the research of cognitive (interpretative) reader’s activity of poetic text showed that collective associative field of the text, which reflects its regulative potential and formal and semantic structure, revealed in independent associative experiment, allowed making a conclusion about some cognitive activity peculiarities of informants – subjects of text-stimulus perception. Keywords: theory of text associations, poetic text, associative experiment, associative field of text, lexical text structure, regulative theory, cognitive activity | 2098 | |||||




