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3651 | There have been analysed the main activity issues of professional learning communities as a strategy of teacher professional learning in the USA. The peculiarities, aims and tasks of professional learning communities have been defined. There have been substantiated the challenges of creating professional learning communities and their solutions. Keywords: professional learning communities, strategy of teacher professional learning | 988 | |||||
3652 | The article deals with the questions about teacher-musicians training for scientific and research work at universities. The ideas of personal and creative approaches for scientific and research work of students and their cowork with teacher-musicians are stated. Peculiarities and opportunities of educational and scientific platform creation in the context of teacher-musicians practice are revealed. Keywords: art, music, professional competence, personality, education, music pedagogy | 988 | |||||
3653 | The article first describes the precedents of intermediate representation of the foreign-language author reception of translation on the example of the analysis of two German audio editions of S. Yesenin’s poetry of 2002 and 2003, in which selected poems are presented in the author’s reading, while their German equivalents are performed by translators and poets such as P. Celan (1920–1970) and A. Nitzberg (born in 1969). The first collection acquaints the listener with the image of S. Yesenin in direct adjunction to the individual style of P. Celan. In the second edition Yesenin acts as one of the representatives of Russian poetry, expressing the general literary tradition of the XX century. The authentic sound reproduction and the perception of originals and translations in audio collections allow us to speak about their high importance in a universal context of the reception of Yesenin’s heritage. Keywords: Intermediality, translation, reception, S. A. Yesenin, P. Celan, A. Nitzberg, audio collection | 988 | |||||
3654 | The presented article is a part of the study on the review of the modern genre identity hagiographic canon material on “The Life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk” composed by hegumen Silvanus (Vyurovym) (now Father Kolpashevsky and Strezhevskoy). The considered work reflects the current stage of evolution of hagiographic genre and meets modern canonical genre and stylistic requirements of objectivity, factology, conciseness, and the tendency to transfer the individual characteristic of the ascetic and not to focus on agiotip. Most attention is paid to composition peculiarities, author’s image, style of live and artistic principles of creating an image of a saint. This article discusses the principles of composite construction “The life of the righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk”. Keywords: hagiography, exordium life, saint, righteous, martyr, orthodoxy, canon, composition, author, style | 988 | |||||
3655 | The article discusses the creation of e-learning courses. Using data based on personal, national and international experience, the author shows that the creation of digital resources is an important stage of e-learning formats promotion in educational practice of educational institutions. Proposed algorithm for creating e-learning course includes five stages: the selection or creation of educational content for its presentation in electronic form; definition of e-learning course model and its central figure according to didactic and methodological principles of e-learning; choice of tools used to create the digital content; choice of course management system or any other platform for remote placement of content and development of a new type of interaction. It is noted that taking into account the specifics of creating electronic training courses significantly reduces the effort required to develop them, allowing you to achieve uniformity of training courses alongside with maintaining the individuality of the teacher and the specifics of the subject. Keywords: E-learning, electronic educational resources, information and communication technology, education, e-learning didactics | 988 | |||||
3656 | The article is devoted to the professional pedagogical and scientific work of the Honored cultural worker, Doctor of Philology Professor Valentina Yegorovna Golovchiner. We present the main areas of her work (theory and history of drama, history of Russian literature of 20th century). We reviewed the most important papers in the sphere of study of epic drama in Russian literature of 20th century; cover the research of the works of Alexander Pushkin, Maxim Gorky, Vladimir MayakovskiY, Yevgeny Shvarts, Nikolay Erdman and others. Also we bring out the articles on topical theoretical problems of contemporary study of literature. We mention the merits in the area of theatre critics and also the merits during the many years of teaching at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The authors of the article express their thanks the Professor for fruitful collaboration, guidance and friendly attitude to the colleagues and students. Keywords: anniversary, Doctor of Philology Professor Valentina Yegorovna Golovchiner, theatre critic, scientific works | 988 | |||||
3657 | The article describes variability as the leading trend in the development of additional education of children in Russia. The specificity of additional education for children is based on the principles of variability and integrity of education, continuity, accessibility, personal determination, individualization, humanization, unity of training, education and development. Disclosed the possibility of additional education of children in the development of a selfdeveloping person in the conditions of modern educational paradigm. The article is based on the analysis of the requirements of a modern regulatory framework of additional education of children. The authors identify the role of additional education of children in creating conditions for socialization and individualization of personality, as well as the prevention of defects of socialization. Keywords: additional education of children, variability, individualization, self-development of personality, socialization defects | 988 | |||||
3658 | The author explanes organizational and substantive aspect of the design features of educational environment in the school that implements inclusive practices. The government recognition of the principle of equal opportunities for all children, including children with disabilities, has given the possibility of joint training of children with disabilities with their healthy peers. Creating an inclusive educational environment at school has identified the need to find effective ways of inclusion and equitable engagement of pupils with disabilities with their typically developing peers. The design of the school educational environment implies consideration of the special educational needs of various categories of children with disabilities. Keywords: inclusive education, barrier-free environment, integration, children with disabilities, tolerance | 988 | |||||
3659 | There are the data of the study of rural students’ adaptation to studying at the university (in total – 252 people, of whom 144 – rural, 108 – urban students). The aim of the study was to determine the adaptive abilities to educational activity, motivation to learning and interpersonal interaction. It is revealed that the majority of rural students has less degree of adaptation to studying at universities. The article presents the description of pedagogical conditions for increasing the adaptation of rural students of the Far North to study at university. Realization of the program on the creation of pedagogical conditions for successful adaptation could reduce the number of rural students who faced difficulties in learning at 8 %. There was noticed a positive dynamics in the area of skills and abilities of learning activity (at 24 %). The intrinsic (positive) motivation of post-secondary studies also had positive dynamics (16 %), and communication skills increased by 16 %. Keywords: adaptation, rural student, adaptation program, pedagogical conditions | 988 | |||||
3660 | The article deals with the features of teaching of meteorology and hydrology to the students of geography at Tomsk state pedagogical university. It demonstrates the results of the study of major difficulties for the students during the study of meteorology and hydrology. The article presents the examples of realization of remote technologies MOODLE (Modular Object Oriented Digital Learning Environment) for training of the subject “Modern problems of hydrometeorology” for masters. The article shows that the best development of spatial thinking of students occurs during the analysis of the climatic maps. If the student chooses a theme, then the project activity is more effective. Describes the test results of students-geographers in the assessment of current and residual knowledge in meteorology and hydrology. Educational field practice, including tours to the meteorological station, is considered as a necessary activity for the successful mastering of meteorology and hydrology. For effective studying of meteorology and hydrology students need to carry out measurements using various meteorological instruments. For investigation of water quality in small rivers of Tomsk region the field laboratories are used. The results of students’ research during the training practices are widely used for writing articles and bachelor’s final work. The article presents didactic recommendations for teachers starting to teach meteorology and hydrology at the pedagogical universities. Keywords: meteorology, climatology, hydrology, interdisciplinary communication, spatial thinking, professional competence, higher education | 988 | |||||
3661 | Manankova R. P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 4-5 . | 987 | |||||
3662 | Some problems of a modern state of the theory of the molecule structures surveyed. The concepts about a method of molecular orbitals and most important parameters are given: electronic density, order of bonds, index of free valence. The possibilities of modern quantum-chemical calculations are shown. | 987 | |||||
3663 | A complex and actual problem of social adaptation of invalids is considered in the paper. In historical science the problem of adaptation of invalids of the Great Patriotic War is not fully studied till present. By the initiative of the party and the state, the efforts of solving problems were made but they could not be solved either during the war or the postwar period. After discharge from the hospital invalids remained alone by themselves. | 987 | |||||
3664 | The thyroid gland diseases lead to stable reconstruction of erythrocytic population with disappearance of cells with high amount of lipoprotein complex.with increase of cells with decreased and increased level of SH-groups. | 987 | |||||
3665 | The authors of the article, basing on the expe¬rience of Polish educators (basic professional schools, lyceums, post-lyceum education) suggest the concrete recommendations to the solution of the problem of employment taking into consideration the modern de-mographical and socio-cuitural situation. | 987 | |||||
3666 | The paper presents four formalization levels for logical structure of mathematical material of secondary school. Didactic conditions of transition to each level are considered. The author proceeds from the criteria of methodical expediency and disengagement. The work is aimed at arrangement of conditions for more deliberate and in-depth study of the subject content. Besides, general logical skills of students are formed by means of educational area «Mathematics», and, thus, general- cultural potential of this educational area is realized more completely and effectively. | 987 | |||||
3667 | In the article an influence of mentality on personal intensional activity is considered. The mentality is presented as social and personal formation representing itself as criterial bases of intensional activity development. The mentality is considered as contensional and dynamic feature of regulative processes as well. Basis structure components of mentality which are directly connected with the personal intensional activity are specified. The positivity of determination of personal intentional activity development by mental experience components is presented as the hypothesis of the investigation | 987 | |||||
3668 | The article considers an actual problem of formation among students of pedagogical specialities and tolerance as personality quality which stipulate efficiency not only socializations but also success of further professional activity of graduating students. The analysis of modern educational process in high school allows to speak about sufficiency of a substantial component and necessity of modernisation of a technological component, application of interactive innovative forms of preparation of students to pedagogical activity. Keywords: students, socializations, professional, school, tolerance, educational process in high school, component, technological component, innovative forms of preparation of students | 987 | |||||
3669 | The paper concerns the problem of humanitarisation of higher education. The author suggests to include special program of ancient culture, because problems of moral education can be solved by studying of ancient wisdom. Keywords: humanitarisation, higher education, ancient culture, moral education, ancient wisdom | 987 | |||||
3670 | In the present study I make specifi c claims about the borrowing of structural categories and the impact of such borrowings on structural typology. I argue that certain linguistic strategies for clause combining are readily borrowed and that massive borrowing of these categories can result in structural change so extensive/signifi cant that the result is typological shift. Eurasia has long been identifi ed as a particular type of language typology. Early typological studies [1] identifi ed correlations between verb-fi nal word order, postpositions, relative clause before the noun, and, signifi cantly for the present study, subordinate clause before the main verb. Subsequent studies have shown that these correlations are statistically signifi cant only in Eurasia, suggesting that Eurasia is itself a zone for areal typology [2]. Siberia is an important part of that zone, and the indigenous languages of Siberia, are OV (namely the Mongolic, Tungusic and Turkic languages, Chukchi, Itelmen, Nivkh, and Yukaghir, as well as the Eskaleut languages). In the present paper I argue that the Siberian languages are undergoing typological shift as a result of contact with Russian, a change which began prior to language attrition which is now well underway for many if not all of the indigenous languages with small numbers of speakers. Keywords: language contact, borrowing, grammatical categories, clause-linkage, Tungusic languages, Siberia | 987 | |||||
3671 | The article is devoted to the interaction of the understanding of time in a religious cult and the understanding of time in the culture. Discusses the characteristics of the time in a religious cult. Examines the impact of the understanding of time in the culture of the religious cult on the example of the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon. Keywords: culture, a religious cult, the time, the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon | 987 | |||||
3672 | Application of a conceptual model of information-synergetic approach to determine the reasons for the formation of anthropological bioethics reveals the new trend of philosophical studies – the memory-turn. Combining research positions – Identify memory-turn based on the interpretation of the information mechanisms of sociocultural dynamics (I. V. Melik-Gaykazyan), and an understanding of bioethics as a form of protection of identity in contemporary culture (T. V. Meshcheryakova) – allows you to discover a contradiction in continuing professional education between the inevitable standardization of the individual and the requirements of the personality meet the criteria of creative class. The paper presents some results of the project RFBR № 10–06–00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems' Dynamics”. Keywords: memory-turn, knowledge society, creative class, educational systems, educational aims, bioethics, individuality, professional education, borders of education, education technologies, educational environment, borders, models and stages of information proce | 987 | |||||
3673 | The use of IT and multimedia in education can fundamentally change the present system of the foreign language learning. Unique possibilities of the IT can let us faster and more intensely develop skills of much more proficient foreign l-ge level of communication, which includes the ability to reflection, comparison, synthesis and analyses, find connections between phenomenon and any possible ways of solving complex problems, including planning and intergroup interaction. The role of a tutor is gradually changing: this person is no more the only source of knowledge; he or she becomes an advisor or helper in the process of education. There appear to be a real possibility for the learners to get any necessary knowledge by themselves in self-study, in our rapidly changing world, the need of more individualized educational strategies which could let them be the active member of the educational process. Keywords: IT, multimedia, self-study, learners, foreign l-ge, education, data, WebCT | 987 | |||||
3674 | This article reveals the essence of the development dimension of spatial imagination in higher technical education, presented to the revealed way of resolving this pedagogical issue for the implementation of the integrative function of modern pedagogy for the systematization of its theoretical foundations. Keywords: spatial, technical college students, perceptions, teacher modelling | 987 | |||||
3675 | The authors distinguished management principles of innovative activity of the university in the context of conversion to post-industrial society, changes of the type of the scientific creativity. The principles, which define the essence of the interaction of entities of innovative activity of the modern university, are considered circumstantially. The requirements to the head of the university are distinguished on the basis of the analysis of ideas about modern educational reality. Herewith the university is regarded as a special social system. Keywords: innovative activity of the university, management principles, interaction of entities of innovative activity, competition based on innovations, head of the university | 987 | |||||
3676 | Contextual co-occurrence of morphemic repetition and syntactical parallelism in English fiction is by no means an exception. Interrelation of these syntagmatic phenomena reveals itself in the diversity of word combinations specifically correlated as to the following features: the number of constituents, the extent of syntactical parallelism, the linguistic status of the reiterated morpheme, the type of semantic ties between the morphemically related constituents. The interrelation considered is not a mere interplay of the twofold reiteration – on the morphemic and the syntactical level but primarily it is a most important means of carrying the meaning. Keywords: morphemic repetition, syntactical parallelism, dynamic character of the interrelation of morphemic and syntactical repetition, the number of constituents in a parallel structure, semantic relationships, antithetical structures | 987 | |||||
3677 | The results of first graders spatial and verbal reasoning components research and the interconnection between this and the mastering of school skills among elementary school children are presented in the artcle. The most sensitive to different learning disabilities turned out to be spatial reasoning tests. The verbal tests can provide additional information for the further prognosis of reading skills difficulties. Keywords: spatial reasoning, verbal reasoning, writing skills, calculation skills, reading skills, learning disability, tests prognostic capability | 987 | |||||
3678 | The article deals with the diversity of tree plants of the agrobiological station (ABS), Tomsk State Pedagogical University (TSPU) as of October 2012. There was presented taxonomic composition, chronological spectrum and other vital forms of trees ABS TSPU. Keywords: tree species, species diversity, life form, chorological analysis | 987 | |||||
3679 | Prozumentov L. M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 9-13 . | 986 | |||||
3680 | The cultural - and educational direction seems to be one of the main trends in activities of museums. The forms of interactions of the Tomsk Museum of Regional Studies with higher educational institutions are given in the paper, namely: joint research, programs of lectures and excursions for students, or-ganization of museum practice, etc. | 986 | |||||
3681 | This article surveys contemporary Russian thoughts about probability of civic society evolution in Russia and presents two different ways of solving this prob¬lem. The first way presents «anti-cultural» theories thatsay - civic society have to be formed by western pat¬terns. The second way is based on «cultural» theo¬ries. It was divided by two concepts. The representa¬tives of the first way deny ability of civic society evolu¬tion in Russia, because civic society is based on wes¬tern traditions. Others try to combine different points and say - civic society have to be based on western countries' experience maintaining own historical-cul¬tural peculiarities | 986 | |||||
3682 | The author of the paper supports the position of famous Russian pedagogues on the necessity of using the experience of the best examples of university education so that to train a competitive creative specialist | 986 | |||||
3683 | Following the investigation of high frequency electromagnetic radiation (HFER) certain tendencies in such qualities as dexterity, sportiveness, fortitude, flexibility have been found, and heartbeat frequencies decreased after load reduction. HFER can be recommended to be used in process of training as the way of development and improvement of basketball-players’ calisthenics level. | 986 | |||||
3684 | In article the approach in estimate knowledge which is productive during the present period when there is a transition on competence methods of training is considered. The method combining a traditional mark estimation of knowledge of pupils and an estimation subject competence of pupils on an example of studying physics is offered. Keywords: n estimation of knowledge, the competence of subjects, methods of training, elements of the analysis. | 986 | |||||
3685 | The category of deviation is expressed by some broad-meaning words with the root devia-. The semantics of the above-mentioned words may be made more specific by analyzing their contextual correlations with lingual units representing the concepts which are included in the field of deviation. These concepts form the hierarchical structure of the category of deviation, hyper-hyponym relations underlying this structure. Keywords: deviation, category, semantics, concept, lexeme, word-combination, phrase | 986 | |||||
3686 | In the paper we depict the process of forming the national myth about revival of sinful woman in the Russian literature of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. The three stages are examined in series. The first is the creation of the myth based on the “initial” motive about Jesus the Christ and Mary Magdalene and realized embodied in the traditional model “male redeemer/female victim” in the works by N. V. Gogol’, N. A. Nekrasov, N. G. Chernyshevsky (the 30–60s). The second is the myth’s destruction in the works by A. I. Levitov, A. P. Chekhov (the 60–80s of the nineteenth century). And finally, the third is creation of the neomyth about female redeemer in the works by F. M. Dostoevsky and L. Andreev. Keywords: Russian literature, myth, neomyth, women in literature | 986 | |||||
3687 | In the article the author analyzes features of civil-law responsibility, administrative responsibility, a disciplinary responsibility and a liability for their use for counteraction to neglect of the duties of the persons who perform administrative functions in the organizations. Keywords: Legal responsibility, efficiency of sanctions, administrative negligence | 986 | |||||
3688 | The article presents multidimensional psychological research of the patients with the neurotic disorders, treated in neurosis and psychotherapy department of the institute named after V. M. Bekhterev during the thirty-year period (in comparison of the modern data with the previous years). The analysis of the dynamics of the separate individual typological characteristics of the patients with neurotic disorders, significant for understanding of their psychogenesis, and adaptation to stressful situation is presented. Keywords: neurotic disorders pathomorphology, psychological symptomatic profile of the patients with neurotic disorders, intrapersonal conflict, social psychological features of the patients with neurotic disorders, internal/ external focus, locus-control | 986 | |||||
3689 | The article is devoted to the actual problem of developing of social and cultural competence in the process of foreign language teaching. The main goal of the research is to state the structure and the essence of social and cultural competence as the component of communicative competence. Keywords: social and cultural competence, communicative competence, intercultural communication, subcompetence, linguistic culture, interteaching of language and culture | 986 | |||||
3690 | This article presents the process of development of four variants of the problematic method of teaching in the structure of the method of professional recreative and preventive training of the students of the faculty of physical training. Keywords: problematic method of teaching, professional recreative and preventive training, characteristics of variants of problematic method | 986 | |||||
3691 | In this article, we consider the gauge invariant approach to Lagrangian construction for higher spin fields. The method is based on BRST-BFV construction, can be applied to construction of Lagrangians both for massive and massless bosonic and fermionic higher spin fields, in Minkowski or AdS spaces, for fields with mixed index symmetry and fields without any algebraic constraints. Keywords: BRST-approach, higher spin fields, anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, irreducible representations, gauge invariant Lagrangian | 986 | |||||
3692 | Different climatic conditions (wind, thermal air mode, soil and ground conditions, local relief, snowy regime etc.) and their influence on the urban planning in the North in the 1920–30-ies are examined in the article. The author analyzes the normative-legal base in the urban planning and archive data to account for local conditions in construction of that period. Keywords: natural-climatic factor, urban planning, construction, North | 986 | |||||
3693 | The article deals with the condition for individual potential development in supplementary professional education system. Authors provide comparative analyses of educational environment approaches in domestic and foreign andragogy. Keywords: labour potential, supplementary education, supplementary professional education system, andragogy | 986 | |||||
3694 | The article examines the issue of Italian painting reception in the creativity of V.F. Odoevsky at the levels of images, motives, allusions. This issue is associated with pictorial art as a challenge for Odoevsky. Italian art in his prose is connected with a creator’s destiny: his …, insanity, unrealized … Art and creativity express chaotic and irrational part of the human nature, forming opposition with philosophy. The image of Italian Madonna is interpreted as an aesthetic and etic ideal of beauty. Odoevsky’s perception in this aspect corresponds with perception of the Lubomudry in general. This idea of perfection reflected in the images of wise and beautiful women playing the role of Muse. In aesthetic conception of Vackenroder the same image creates ties between art and religion. Madonna is identified in short stories “Vicenzio and Cecilia”, “The improvisator”, in stories “Silphide” and “Black glove”. Odoevsky uses ideas of German romanticists and Zhukovsky, but reconsiders them. For example, Cecilia embodies not only beauty, but also spiritual independence. The picture with Madonna in “The improvisator” expresses motive of beauty damaged by analysis and rationality. In the image of Siphide Odoevsky combines features of Venus, the divine of love and beauty painted by Botticelli, and Cristian Madonna. “Black glove” demonstrates absence of Madonna (line of Maria) in modern world. In conclusion, interpretation of Madonna’s image is included in Italian text system of the Lubomudry. However, Odoevsky adds to this text individual features typical of his philosophical prose. Keywords: the Lubomudry, Russian romanticism, Italian text, the image of Madonna | 986 | |||||
3695 | This article is devoted to investigating the images of grain and bread, which happen to be universally shared among agricultural-based cultures, as they are metaphorized by means of verbalized forms in Russian, English and Italian languages. We will present the common cross-cultural substantial context that lies at the basis of figurative reelaboration of source concepts and describe lexico-phraseological units embodying the images of grain and bread as part of motivational-figurative paradigms. An analysis of metaphoric models reflecting projections of these images in various conceptual spheres pertaining the material and non-material world is provided. The linguistic representation of cognitive metaphoric models is realized by means of figurative words and expressions. They include: metaphors (grain ‘very small and round shaped particle’), metaphoric derivatives (breadwinner ‘a person supporting a family with his or her earnings’), phraseological combinations (take the bread out of the mouths ‘deprive someone of his or her livelihood’), proverbs, sayings, and catchphrases (bread and circuses!). Our analysis will show a shared process of metaphorization in the languages under examination. On the one hand, the image of grain serves as a mean of metaphoric representation for 1) small and round shaped objects, 2) small parts of a whole (a structure or a surface), 3) a little or insignificant amount of something; 4) the source or the central part of something. On the other hand, the image of bread is used metaphorically to indicate 1) means of subsistence, 2) work or its results, 3) prosperity, 4) misery, 5) food in general, 6) positive moral characteristics of an individual. We can observe that in Russian, English, and Italian the figurative and symbolic semantics of grain and bread correspond. Such consistency is due, firstly, to similarities in food preferences among agricultural-based cultures, and, secondly, to the influence of pre-Christian and Christian traditions. Keywords: figurative lexis, phraseology, cognitive metaphor, metaphoric model, Cultural Linguistics | 986 | |||||
3696 | The article provides practical examples of using an interdisciplinary approach to solving typical tasks in biology and new algorithmic approaches to determining the kinetic parameters of simple reactions in chemistry. It examines the appropriate methods to use the most common MS Excel toolkit to obtain more exact solutions of the considered tasks for the extended type values of the type of mathematical models of the desired parameters. Presents the teaching methods and practical examples of solving problems in the field of biology and chemistry which were implemented in the framework of an interdisciplinary approach, as well as their study of mathematics and computer science. The importance of interdisciplinary study with mathematical modeling of the processes that predict a change of state in biological and chemical systems is shown. These considerations contribute to the enhancement of knowledge and research, including when solving the problems by replacing numerical data with mathematical expressions. At the same time, problem analysis, solution methods, adequate assessment, visualization and interpretation of results are required. The presented practical approach effectively contributes to the implementation of the educational standard with the formation of graduates’ competencies, focused on the willingness to independently solve the research problems and self-development throughout the life. Keywords: interdisciplinary studying, pedagogical activity, practical methods, MS Excel spreadsheets, mathematical models, population dynamics, predator-prey model, physical chemistry, rate constant, reaction order | 986 | |||||
3697 | Sysoyeva L. S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 3-5 . | 985 | |||||
3698 | . | 985 | |||||
3699 | In the article the expediency of the alternative order of conducting classes (seminars preceding lectures) is sub¬stantiated. It contributes to establishing partnership be¬tween pedagogues and learners to the development of professional and creative abilities of students. | 985 | |||||
3700 | In this article the author deals with the problems of gathering, working over and sale of wildings, the ques¬tion of manufacturing and technical re-armament and the regime of factories' use that Work Over Wildings. | 985 |