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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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5601 | French gastronomy is the pride of the French nation. The French cuisine traditions play a great role in the attractiveness of France and its culture and the development of gastronomic tourism. This article deals with the French gastronomy discourse as one of the kinds of the national discourse, which is a complexly organized, multi – composition formation, interaction of legislative (legal) discourse in the field of public dietary and foodstuff trade, publicity gastronomy discourse, restaurant discourse, scientific gastronomy discourse, academic (educational) discourse of the cookery art, gastronomic media art, commercial discourse. The leading role in the above group belongs to the gastronomy expert discourse proper in the sphere of professional communication. The complex discourse nature of the gastronomy discourse has given birth to a variety of genre forms. Keywords: gastronomy, gastronomy discourse, speech genre, functional style, food, cookery art, a unit of analysis | 877 | |||||
5602 | Reconstructing the experience of using the capacity of some trial-search actions (Karl Popper Debate, joint activity forms: authoritarian, leadership, affiliate) has been proposed for the formation of students’ personal, communicative, regulative and cognitive universal educational actions. A database of the experimental study is the preparation of final grade students for final examination in the format of the Unified state exam in literature. It is suggested that each stage of the educational project (preparatory, theoretical, modeling, and presentational) requires relevant methodological and pedagogical support. The outcome of the project implementation is the development of the students’ subjectivity. This is possible due to the teacher taking an ambivalent position at various stages of the debate: remaining the organizer of the activities he or she can be authoritarian, partner or leader, depending on the nature of the project participants’ initiative. Each of the designated positions is realized in the relevant pedagogical actions, those of «informer», «coordinator», «editor» or «analyst». The development of the project is due to the changing nature of students’ semantic activity. The development and formation of the universal educational actions act as indicators of the project participants’ success. As a whole, the content of the activities organized by the teacher in the transition to new educational standards is discussed in this paper as educational designing within the innovative format. The main feature of this format is the phenomenon of the teacher’s «personal presence» in the design and organization of the educational reality which is created for the attainment of his or her professional goals. The presented project is understood as a way of educational technology introduced in the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary (complete) General Education. Keywords: final examination for literature, trial-search action, Karl Popper Debate, joint activity form, ambivalent position of teachers, universal educational actions | 877 | |||||
5603 | The article deals with the concept Friend and the ways of its actualization in the language usage of the youth in English. It characterizes the youth as a special social and age group. The language usage of the youth is chosen in the article because of its dynamic development that meets the requirements of modern society. The results of the definition analysis of the lexeme “bro” and its derivatives as a part of concept Friend are given. The article presents formal and informal definitions of “bro”, which show two main connotations of the word: “blood relationships” and “kinship of souls” regardless of gender. It defines seven semantic fields with the “bro” root words which characterize the concept Friend in the English language. The fields are: friendship with no boundaries, close nonsexual relations between men, assistance, having fun, love, male friendship through the prism of attitude to women, friendship as hobby. The article describes each of the fields with details and states the increasing nominative ability of the lexeme “bro”. The concept Friend is becoming more pragmatic because of new nominations and semantic fields: friend is a person to spend free time with (bromam, to bro out, brover), even to make love to (friend-a-fit, broabe) or to interact with to gain more popularity (frien, frienaddict). However, modern language usage of the youth saves the “real friend” nominations: bromance, brover, bromandawg, frienbling, bro-action. Keywords: concept Friend, semantic field, language usage, bro, concept representation, American slang | 877 | |||||
5604 | The current state of humanitarian science, on the one hand, and the objective conditions of the changed world, on the other hand, inevitably require a new comprehension of problems, both long-known and actual for the new era. And therefore, it is by no means a coincidence that there is a surge of interest in such young scientific fields as psycholinguistics and linguoculturology. The role of psycholinguistics in the study of RFL in the absence of a language environment is considered in the article. It emphasizes the importance of possession, along with the fundamental foundations of the Russian language and the science of it, psychological features and communicative culture of native speakers of the Russian language. Based on a comparative analysis of the facts of the Iranian and Russian linguocultures, examples are given of accounting for psycholinguistic factors in the teaching of the Russian language to Iranian students. Considering the fact that psycholinguistics is a relatively young science, however, it has firmly won the scientific space not only because of its interdisciplinarity, but also the novelty of approaches and, most importantly, the effectiveness of research. Psycholinguistics is the core of the anthropocentric trend in linguistics. While the object of research is a linguistic person – the general discipline of different disciplines that make up anthropological linguistics, each science has its own subject of study. The subject of psycholinguistics is linguistic personality, considered in the individual psychological aspect. Questions that are solved in psycholinguistics, are of pivotal importance for the methodology of teaching foreign languages. Successful mastery of a foreign language is its practical mastery. Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, psycholinguistics, communicative culture, linguoculture, the Persian language | 877 | |||||
5605 | The article, based on the analysis of modern historical and pedagogical research, interprets the following concepts: ideal teacher, teacher’s mission, which helps to present the pedagogical ideal as a sample image. This article shows that the second half of the XIX – beginning of the XX century is of particular interest for the history of public education, since during this period pedagogical ideas developed intensively. Important and up-to-date judgments about the ideal, mission, and the role of the teacher were expressed. There are relevant views of modern scientists on the ideal and mission of the teacher in the article. Special attention is focused on a study conducted at the beginning of the XX century, where you can find generalized data about ideal teacher from the students’ point of view. Pupils’ reflections on the ideal teacher, his traits of character, personal and professional qualities are given. According to the students, these traits and professional qualities have the most favorable impact on young people. It was found out, that the favorite teacher was considered to be the one who knew his subject at high level, explained information clearly and, more than that, this person would be cheerful, kind, patient, fair, noble, sincere, young at heart, understand the problems of young people, treat students like adults, trust them, see their personality, love his students. Keywords: ideal, mission, teacher, education, pupil, the second half of XIX – beginning of the XX century | 877 | |||||
5606 | Introduction. The specificity of the somatic code of culture as one of the most ancient is described. The research interest in its verbal representation is substantiated. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the article is to reveal the discursive-genre specificity of realization of the code function of somatism in the Russian folk lyrical song. Material and methods. The analysis is based on the material of 317 texts of of the genre under study, selected from folklore collections. The research methods are determined by the specificity of folk discourse, the peculiarities of ditties and lyrical songs as folklore genres with a pronounced lyrical principle, and the genre specificity of lyrical songs. As a methodological substantiation of the research, a comparison of lyrical songs and ditties are given in the aspect of identifying features important for identifying the specifics of the implementation of the code function of somatism. Results and discussion. Quantitative analysis of somatisms in the lyrical song showed that their composition corresponds to the composition of similar units in the ditty, which is justified by the structure of the general cultural somatic code and the proximity of the compared genres. The list of high-frequency units in the lyrical song is wider, which indicates the genre specificity that distinguishes the lyrical song from the ditty in the aspect of the repertoire of broadcast emotions and feelings. The specificity of the principles of organization and content of the somatic code in the lyrical song in comparison with the ditty is illustrated by the analysis of the use of somatism hand. The assumption of a genre-conditioned orientation of the lyrical song for a more detailed than in a ditty, prescription of somatic reactions and sensations, feelings reflecting the installation to the direct description of emotions and feelings, is confirmed. Conclusion. The analysis showed that the content and principles of the somatic code organization in the lyrical song, firstly, are based on its appeal to the national values, symbolically represented in the nominations of human body parts, which is typical for the folklore discourse as a whole. Secondly, in the lyrical song, the examined code acquires genre specificity, which is most pronounced when it is compared with the ditty. As a result of their comparison, it was found that somatisms participate in the transmission of emotions and feelings, which are transmitted through the description of the somatic reactions and sensations of the characters, both in the ditty and in the lyric song. Unlike ditty, in lyrical song repertoire of emotions and feelings realized by means of somatism is wider. IMoreover, these emotions appear as more generalized - on the one hand, but described in more detail - on the other. Keywords: folk discourse, lyrical song, somatism, somatic code, genre and discourse specific | 877 | |||||
5607 | Safina L. S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 67-68 . | 876 | |||||
5608 | The article considers special conditions that con¬tribute to the increased economic efficiency of a com¬pany's activity. It also touches upon the subjects of plan¬ning at different levels, the structure of cost formation and the problem of efficient organization of product dis¬tribution. | 876 | |||||
5609 | The article discusses Leskov’s publicist heritage, which focuses on different social problems of his time, united by common thoughts, genre-stylistics searches of the writer. This makes publicist heritage a system, with its center being the theme of people interacting with a number of other themes. Among this themes the author highlights the theme of art. Leskov perceives it as an important catalyst in the development of the spiritual life of the people, the development of national identity and historical memory. The writer puts forward painting (especially icon making) and literature, he strongly believes that this arts can foster spiritual personality. Keywords: publicimt, system, N. S. Leskov, theme of icon makingg, spiritual development of personality | 876 | |||||
5610 | The article presents a short review of underexplored part of Ehrenburg’s artistic heritage – literary cycle “Conventional Sufferings of Cafй’s Habitue” – in connection with the phenomenon of the convention stated in the title of the cycle. The place of the reviewed cycle is accounted in the works of Ilya Ehrenburg in 20s of the XX century. The paper analyses ideological and thematic content of the text, its aesthetic and genre nature. The article deduces relation between convention as a literary device in the cycle and other arts that was Ehrenburg’s subject of attention. Convention as a literary device is compared with a line of cinematographic acceptances, what gives a whole cycle combination of essay and novella types of writing. Chosen locuses allow the usage of a round-up technique, which gives a panoramic view of reality to the cycle. Keywords: Ilya Ehrenburg, literary cycle, convention in literature, 20s of XX century | 876 | |||||
5611 | This paper is devoted to the history of the Ivankins' yurts, that were the center of the Selkup concentration and the keepers of the native Sheshkup dialect in XIX–XX centuries. The summary information obtained as a result of the analysis of the available ethnographic materials in this area allows restoring their earlier location in more detail, summarizing the data on important areas of the region and its vicinity. New ethnografic material of the autor is entered into scientific circulation, collected in the village of Ivankino in 2012–2013 years, in particular, the data about topography and toponymy, preserved in the memories of local people. Keywords: Selkup people, Sheshkup dialect, toponymy, the village of Ivankino, the village of Inkino, Puryanga, Pikhovskaya volost | 876 | |||||
5612 | In the XXI century sport begins to return the position which it lost at the end of the last century. The Olympic Games-2014 in Sochi, the introduction of GTO (Ready for Labor and Defense ) standards (especially for schoolchildren and students) and the additional points for admission to universities for the delivery of these norms, various sporting events of the regional level – all these things make an impact on the formation of the positive sport’s image among the modern youth. In accordance with this indicator, we have established the percentage of students of higher and secondary education who are engaged in physical culture and sports. We used the technique of the linguistic and cognitive modeling of the concept’s maintenance. We developed the reference points of the sport’s image model on the basis of results of an associative experiment. From the positions of cognitive linguistics it is possible to offer the following definition of the sport’s image: sport’s image is a mental construct formed by means of information influence for the purpose of fixing in the picture of the world of the addressee of a steady set of representations and associations connected with sport. The results of the experiment allow to draw a conclusion that in language consciousness of the native speakers the concept has more values, than it is described in the dictionaries. The results of the associative experiment and the poll allow us to offer the following reference points for modeling of the sport’s image. 1. It is necessary to use the words connected with the concept for the concept’s verbalization in the different types of the propaganda materials designed for young people. 2. It is worth thinking of development of the parallel advertizing campaigns designed for different target audiences taking into account gender aspect. 3. Such way of formation of the image as involvement in this activity of the famous athletes, in this case seems to us demanding a further research. Keywords: sport’s image, propaganda, concept, associative experiment, associative field of a concept | 876 | |||||
5613 | The paper presents the historical and analytical review of the original idea of creation “Peer Coaching” technology (historical, political and social circumstances, educational needs of the society, etc.), it offers variants of its effective implementation in the work of high school teachers, shows some difficulties they might face while working with the technology and offers some practical guidelines of the most appropriate and efficient ways how to implement it in the teaching process of higher education. The study proves that “Peer Coaching” is one of the most successful high school teaching staff development technology that has as its purpose to advance the professionalism of teachers by training them to promote frequent, informal, helpful observations by one professional educator to another, to give necessary rationale feedback and coach each other. The article shows that this is the simple, nonthreatening structure designed for peers to help each other to recognize their professional needs, improve instruction, learning situations or other teachers’ professional activity including even scientific research. “Peer Coaching” technology promotes not just the culture of collegiality among higher school teaching staff, it also offers many opportunities for their own professional development, which will do much to improve the quality of university education, restore friendly classroom environment and contribute to their own professional success. Keywords: educational technology, professional development, university teaching staff, Peer Coaching | 876 | |||||
5614 | Stepanova T. Yu. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 37-39 . | 875 | |||||
5615 | The possibility for classification of psychological theories of visual information perception are investigated with the aim to define the applicable limits for each approach. The perception of visual information is seen as part of the information process (generation, coding, storage, transfer of information, etc.). The information process interpreted within the context of post-non-classical paradigm (V. S. Stepin). This kind of perception interpretation corresponds to the methodology of information-synergetic approach developed by I. V. Melik-Gaykazyan. Therefore, the main theses and models of information- synergetic approach are chosen as bases for the classification of psychological theories of visual information perception. Some results of the of the RFBR project № 14-06-00440; of project no. 155 “Methodology of modeling of semiotic mechanisms of management of nonlinear dynamics educational systems” of the State assignment for Tomsk State Pedagogical University are presented. Keywords: visual information, perception of visual information, post-non-classical paradigm, synergetics, information-synergetic approach | 875 | |||||
5616 | This article, based on the material of “AiF in Tomsk” appendix for 2008–2010 considers different types of regulatory strategies, which are typical not only for literary texts that were previously identified, but also for regional media discourse. The research is carried out with the communicative stylistics, oriented at the analysis of the dialogue between the author and the reader of newspaper and journalistic texts, which is possible owing to their particular organization and selection of language means. Different texts on the same topic analysis allowed defining some features of the journalists’ texts on the level of their regulatory tools, structures and regulatory strategies. The largest communicative effect, according to the survey of informants, is caused by regulatory strategy of paradoxically contrastive type thanks to contrast and irony techniques, as well as various regulatory tools. Keywords: communicative style of the text, regional media discourse, communicative strategy, regulatory strategy, the strategy of paradoxically contrastive type | 875 | |||||
5617 | The article is devoted to the research of the problem of modern approaches to teaching creativity of F. M. Dostoyevsky at modern school considering actual strategic problems of subject domain “Philology” as well as the need of valuable and semantic development of the student’s personality. Valuable experience of Dostoyevsky is significant for a modern “post-apocalyptic” era for which the way of restoration of spiritual fundamental principles is equivalent ways of preservation of mankind and human culture. Dostoyevsky’s creativity needs to be included in fixed and extracurricular activities not only as the object of the literary analysis, and as an important element of the system of value-oriented training and education. When studying works of Dostoyevsky the following motivating factors are effective: usefulness and applicability of the gained knowledge in practice, involvement of the students in creative process, use of active methods of training, participation in the olympiads, conferences and competitions in literature, moral encouragement and the stimulating control, teacher’s personality and manner of teaching. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, author, reader, spiritual imperatives, Russian culture, work of art, axiology, moral, “A Writer`s Dairy”, value-oriented training, motivation, education | 875 | |||||
5618 | The article deals with the method of “total immersion” of a foreigner as a secondary language personality in speech and wider – communicative – media environment. In modern linguistics, the method is defined as one of the most efficient, allowing a carrier to master a second language and effectively form lingvocultural competence. The key thesis is the one on the necessity of combining classroom training aimed at developing understanding of the language system, and study of the functioning of the language elements in a spontaneous conversational communication. Proves the expediency of development of alien non-literary (for example, slang) units of modern language, actively functioning in the speech of the Russian people. It is noted that in view of the principles of appropriateness and ethical permissibility of the use of jargon in the speech of secondary language person achieved the result, optimizing the overall intercultural communication. Jargon, becoming the the subject of exploration of alien units has linguocultural properties since, including their means of familiarizing media carried a foreign language to the Russian linguistic culture. Introducing an alien not only to literature, but also to the resources of the modern Russian colloquial language extends the communication possibilities of the language person in the space of multicultural interaction, has a strong educational value for the formation of a tolerant and respectful attitude towards representatives of other cultures and mentalities, learns to be responsible for the spoken word, to assess each situation in terms of the interaction of ethical and national communication standards. Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, intercultural communication, the secondary language personality, language competence, lingvocultural competence, jargon, slang | 875 | |||||
5619 | The article considers the theoretical aspects to the definition of “quality of education” and “quality of educational services” with a focus on their continuous transformation in a changing social and educational environment of the school. A comparative analysis of concepts allowed the authors to identify that the quality of educational services as an integral part of quality education, focused primarily on the quality of education. The authors concluded that the quality of educational services as the most important indicator of the effectiveness of educational activities should more fully satisfy the educational needs of students, taking into account the economic aspect: the state of the materialtechnical base, educational-methodical, information technology support, etc. Proposed a definition of the concept “quality of educational services” in relation to modern educational process. Keywords: quality, education, educational services, quality of education, quality of educational services | 875 | |||||
5620 | This article refers to the analysis of derivatives of anthroponyms that are a part of naming of writers in German newspaper and magazine texts. During the study there were found and analyzed two types of word-building of proper names: compounding and suffixation, resulting in the formation of new nouns and adjectives. The derivatives of proper nouns are being discussed in connection to the newspaper functional style with its specials goals and aims. The study is based on more than 5000 analyzed examples of the writer namings that had been taken from the Internet versions of such magazines as Sueddeutsche Zeitung and Focus. Keywords: proper name, anthroponym, word-building, composite, compounding, suffixation, naming, newspaper functional style | 875 | |||||
5621 | Introduction. The problem of modern teaching methods of creative activity is formulated as a contradiction between the need for a clear reproducible action and the need to work with hidden objectivity: motivation, as well as different types of thinking that are not available for teacher’s observation and are often not recognized by the student. For consideration is submitted a hypothesis about a new subject of the method of teaching creative writing - switching attention. Aim and objectives. The purpose of this article is to reveal the principles of creative writing teaching method based on the concept of flexible action. Material and research methods. The research materials presented are essays and mind maps produced by 5–7 grade students. Research methods are as follows: organization of learning (mind mapping and setting creative tasks), text analysis (compositional and semantic) and theoretical reasoning (mental modeling and extrapolation). Results and discussion. Implementation terms and conditions of new method have been revealed, the scope for understanding features of attention switching as a flexible action has been worked out. The difference between shifting and switching attention has been introduced and characterized. Stages of learning (activity) have been distinguished, as well as the core (know how), which is essential for the method strategic development in junior and secondary school and is seen as enhancement of mind map as intellectual tool. Basic starting points and mind map complexity levels have been defined in terms of usage in the 5th grade learning process. Students’ writings are provided to show the options of text analysis with the help of markers. Quality criterion (diversity) has been distinguished to reflect the flexible action efficiency. Principles and postulates of flexible and spontaneous action have been articulated. Conclusion. Finally, practical effects of the new method are defined, in particular, the possibility of flexible thinking purposeful development. Keywords: teaching method, creative writing, mind mapping, flexible action, switching attention | 875 | |||||
5622 | The article regards the particular aspects of the socio-linguistic situation that currently exists for the speakers of the Surgut dialect of the Khanty language. In the course of Russian – Khanty language contact, the cases of inner code switching often occure not only on the lexical, but also on the morphological level of the language, namely in the sphere of numeral formation and that may give evidence of gradual loss of the Khanty language and a transition to the predominant Russian language. Keywords: Khanty language, language contact, inner code switching, language shift | 874 | |||||
5623 | The article involves analysis of forest categorization based on the dialect material of the Selkup language. The paper considers the role of the forest in the worldview of Selkup ethnic groupand relevant forest characteristics. Everyday and mythopoetic perception of forest by the representatives of Selkup peoples is represented on the basis of folklore analysis and native literature. The role and function of trees in the Selkup culture and language are examined and observed in the article. On the basis of linguistic material analysis and results of association experiment trees having the most cultural value for the Selkup peoples are defined and described. Keywords: the Selkup language, language worldview, objectivization, water | 874 | |||||
5624 | The article gives a brief review of the development of the theory and practice of correlation between general education and vocational training and provides an overview of the major trends in the research in this sphere in the history of education of Russia. The underlying reason for this survey is the necessity to enhance training of craft and trade workers in Russia both in general and vocational subjects taking into account the experience of the previous generations. The outcomes of the research can be used to increase the quality of training specialists for small enterprises including craft enterprises. The introduction of competence-based training in the vocational education system of Russia opens up a new sphere of research of the problem of correlation between general education and vocational training. Keywords: general education, professional education, vocational training; correlation | 874 | |||||
5625 | The article considers discourse and in particularly speech activity of epistolary media language personality in terms of Internet interaction in the aspect of implementation of the communicative strategy “risks aversion”, the relevant tactics and text units of representation of the latter. The risks, which the native speaker potentially makes himself liable to in the network interactions are evaluated from the ethical and legal points of view. The communicantss’behavior in cyberspace is regulated by both external factors (from government agencies, non-governmental organizations, moderators and site administrators, and so forth.) and by the users themselves. The emphasis is laid on the specific features of epistolary electronic-media texts tby means of which can be solved the problem of full / partial blocking by the addressers the risks associated with violation of the current legislation and the existing moral and ethical standards. Drawing on available sources on the topic of research gthe author presents a list of tactics that contribute to managing risks in public communication: the manifestation of subjectivity, “blackout” of the referent, torn predication, deauthorisation, autor rehabilitation. Implementation of tactics of risk avoiding is seen as an example of open letters’ texts, online-petitions and appeals of citizens to the City Administration’s website. Research perspectives are associated with the identification of dependence of choice of tactics and the appropriate means of expression in the text activity of the addresser according to the genre and stylistic and functional-pragmatic properties of epistolary electronic-media texts of different types. Keywords: epistolary electronic-media texts, epistolary media language personality, legal risks in verbal communication, communication strategy “risk aversion”, communicative tactics of avoiding risks, legevfemizm, legevfemizatsiya | 874 | |||||
5626 | Introduction. The paper deals with the speech portrayal of a representative of the eastern branch of Russian emigration in Australia. Australia was one of the countries re-emigrated by Russian emigrants from China, particularly from Harbin, which was the center of Russian eastern emigration in the 1960s. The research was carried out within the framework of linguopersonology, a modern trend in linguistics, which studies the individual speech patterns of a linguistic personality. The purpose of this paper is to analyze both linguistic and sociolinguistic speech characteristics of a representative of the eastern branch of Russian emigration in Australia. Scientific relevance of the research results from the interest of modern anthropocentric linguistics in the linguistic personality phenomenon and in the language of the Russian emigration, which in the twentieth century existed in special linguistic conditions. Materials and research methods. The major method used in the paper is the method of speech portrayal. The research was based on the audio records of the speech of a representative of Russian emigration in Australia. These records are a valuable historical and linguistic source of information about the Russian eastern emigration in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Results and discussion. The speech of a representative of Russian eastern emigration is studied as a set of proper linguistic and sociolinguistic characteristics. His speech patterns are analyzed at different levels of the language system: phonetic, morphological, syntactic and lexical. The speech analysis of the Russian re-emigrant from China to Australia demonstrates a good preservation of the Russian mother tongue at different levels of the language system although throughout his life the linguistic personality existed in a foreign language environment. His speech is not influenced by the Chinese language, which he did not know, though he spent twenty years in China. There is not much interference from the English language except for some borrowings, though he has been living in the English speaking environment for fifty years and is fluent in English. Conclusion. The high level at which the Russian native language is preserved in the speech of Russian re-emigrants from Harbin to Australia is highly dependent on the subjective factors. It is an amazing linguistic phenomenon, demonstrating the preservation of the native Russian language as a means of national and cultural identification and the main attribute of national identity. Keywords: the Russian language, the Russian language of emigration, the eastern branch of Russian emigration, linguopersonology, linguistic personality, speech portrait, linguistic characteristics, interference | 874 | |||||
5627 | The current state of affairs in the Protestant movement is defined in close relationship with the ecumenical movement and the process of globalization, secularization of society. The central place in the study focuses on the analysis of the relationship spheres of activity of Protestant communities with political and economic situation in the life of Western society of the turn of XIX–XX centuries, which became the period of formation of a Western ecumenism. Operating with key terms such as “Empire of global capitalism”, “religious rationalism”, “religious thought”, “liberal culture”, “the Protestant preaching”, “Ecumenical movement”, “religious ecumenism”, “practical Christianity” helps to understand the essence of the issue. Keywords: empire of global capitalism, religious rationalism, religious liberty, liberal culture, protestant missions, ecumenical movement, confessional ecumenism, practical Christianity | 873 | |||||
5628 | The article is about one of the ways of modernization of education based on competences, namely: using interactive forms of teaching. Creative task, group work, role play, mini-lecture, project work, warm-up, training, block modular organization of the lesson, Position-Substantiation-Example-Result formula are considered to be the common base of interactive technologies. Each of them is aimed at formation and improvement of definite competences. Learning the theoretical conceptions and practical recommendations of psychologists and teachers shows that using interactive means of teaching allows to make Russian lessons not only effective and interesting but promotes activation of the students’ cognitive activity that is a key moment of teaching. The actuality of the stated problem is caused by sharp reducing of the students’ cognitive interest and motivation to the problems of language culture. A lot of complex problems of lexicology causing some students’ difficulties are used as lingua-didactic material to comprehend this task. Keywords: interactive technologies; competence approach of teaching; regulative, cognitive and communicative competences; Federal State Educational Standard; interactive lesson; difficult problems of lexicology | 873 | |||||
5629 | The aricle presents various approaches in understanding of financial literacy both in Russian and in world practice. Gives the essence of concept “financial literacy” in author's understanding. Financial well-being of the population in the conditions of the market is determined by the quality of management of the personal finance, thereby, forming the shape of national economy. At each stage of life cycle of the individual or a family there are concrete financial requirements. Hence, a sufficiently high level of financial literacy will help to be guided with a forthcoming choice of reality situations. Increase of level of financial literacy has a number of positive consequences for the state, business, households and economy as a whole, promoting prevention of social and economic mobility and closedness from the financial market. Keywords: financial literacy, financial competence, components of financial literacy, financial well-being, financial behaviour, financial products | 873 | |||||
5630 | The article discusses a study conducted to identify pedagogical and psychological conditions of formation of educational identity in the professionalisation and stabilization of mental health of graduates and educators, as well as existential dialogue as a psychological test of readiness for self-development and innovation in the current situation of education. Self-monitoring in the context of the study is considered as the beginning of reflection on the existential meaning of the teaching profession. Formation of existential dialogue in the structure of the educational identity can be organized in terms of designing the educational environment by means of pedagogical training with elements Balint sessions and gestalt. Keywords: education, existential pedagogy, management, quality education, self-monitoring, reflection, pedagogical training | 873 | |||||
5631 | In this article we analyse specifics of functioning of the so-called verbative synlexes (steady combinative neutral nominative units of language which arise and are used in texts of different functional styles; analytical analogs of the verbs) in publicistic texts placed in the National case of Russian. The object of the statistical analysis is the following units: “brat’ (vzyat’) v arendu chto-libo”, “brat’ (vzyat’) za obrazets chto-libo”, “brat’ (vzyat’) za pravilo, chto-libo, chto delat’”; “brat’ (vzyat’) pod kontrol’ kogo-libo/chto-libo”. Also we consider some general features of the use of the verbative synlexes and illustrate them with the examples from the publicistic texts: the verbative synlex as the only unit of nomination, synonymy of the verbative synlexes and the verbs, the adjective as an element of structure of the verbative synlex. Keywords: verbative synlexes, functioning, publicistic texts, National corpus of Russian | 873 | |||||
5632 | The specification of the concept “readiness of future teachers of physical culture for work with orphan children” is reflected in the article; five components of readiness of future teacher on physical culture for work with orphan children are allocated: motivational, cognitive, activity, emotional and volitional, reflective and evaluative; indicators of formation of each component and levels of formation of availability for work with orphan children are defined; diagnosing of initial level of availability for work with orphan children is carried out, the activity which is positively influencing the increase in level of availability for work with orphan children is theoretically described. Keywords: formation, readiness, future physical culture teacher, orphan children, components, level, initial level | 873 | |||||
5633 | Specificity of costume designer’s professional activity is harmonious combination of the aesthetic and utilitarian aspects. The aesthetic aspect, associated with the creation of positive emotions, expressive aesthetic, artistic imagery, has traditionally been the dominant in Russian design education. Modern condition of Russian clothing industry requires deposing the costume designer’s professional competence towards creating useful qualities of the object. The article discusses the possible reasons of the aesthetic and utilitarian aspects imbalance. Also the author proposes some ways of organizing and content of practical training, which will help to restore the right balance between aesthetic and utilitarian components in our design education. Special attention is devoted to the problem of organizing the industrial practice for fashion designers. The author emphasizes the teacher’s role and the role of his own fashion design practical experience in the formation of costume designer’s professional competencies. Keywords: bachelor, design education, design activity methods of vocational training, industrial practices | 873 | |||||
5634 | The article describes the possible areas of monitoring methodical-mathematical training of future elementary school teachers from the standpoint of implementation of competent approach in vocational education. Provides the analysis of research on the definition of the essence of the concept “monitoring”, on the bases of which were given the specific features of pedagogical monitoring as a system and a process. As a system, monitoring is a set of elements (the purpose of monitoring, the object and the subject of monitoring, monitoring results, monitoring tools, and monitoring activities) that ensure effective implementation of the monitoring procedures. From the standpoint of the procedure approach monitoring can be seen as a consistent implementation of the collection of information on the quality of education, its processing, analysis, assessment in relation to the performance of educational development and the development of further measures to further correction of the educational process. The content of the monitoring activities through the lens of professional competencies, formed in the process of teaching mathematics to students has been revealed. A component structure of competencies has been presented, their components have been revealed – cognitive (what the student must know), active (what the student should be able to do) and personal (what the student should master). The criteria of their formation of future elementary school teachers in the course of mastering the discipline “Methods of teaching mathematics” have been emphasized, and specified the types of assessment tools used for monitoring activities in these areas. Keywords: pedagogical monitoring, teaching mathematics, professional competence, future elementary school teacher | 873 | |||||
5635 | This article is devoted to the description of the significant concept in the German folk linguistic culture: the concept “Dorf”. It contains the investigation results in the field research of the actual oral discourse of the Russian Germans who live in Tomsk region: the generalization of the lexical objectification of the main features of the mentioned concept. Keywords: derived German dialect, concept and its features | 872 | |||||
5636 | This article deals with the inner form of Quebec place names as a way of reflection of Quebec’s language world picture. The author attempts to uncover the information (historic and cultural) these place names contain. The article covers the periods of time of the place names formation and the peculiarities of their origin. Keywords: Quebec, language world picture, place name | 872 | |||||
5637 | The article deals with the historical foundations of the civil religion phenomenon migration from the European political space to the New World, its rooting there as an ideology of nation choosiness as well as the further development of the ideas of historical superiority over other peoples. The authors use as a source of USA documents the period of revolution: USA Declaration of Independence (1776), the work of "founding fathers" of the United States; treatises of J.-J. Rousseau, the speech of M. Robespierre, the Declaration of Independence of man and citizen (France, 1789). In the study of the evolution of civil religion used comparative historical analysis, aimed at comparing the ideological content of the objective political and economic conditions of people's lives. The authors conclude that the USA civil religion becomes ideology of hegemonization and unique guide to action in the policy. Keywords: civil religion, human rights, globalization, ideology of superiority, hegemony | 872 | |||||
5638 | The article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the process of development of students’ value orientations in learning activities. Clarifies the concepts of “law” and “principle” in pedagogy, grounds the connection of the principles of training and education. Formulates the following the laws and the derived from them principles of the value orientations development of the schoolchild in educational activity: the development of value orientations of the schoolchildren in educational activity will be the more effective, the more the student will be the subject of training and education (the principle of consciousness and activity, the principle of activation of self-realization and selfexpression), the deeper and the better will be opened the axiological potential of the school subject (the principle of reliance on the content of a subject in education, the principle of communication training with life and the principle of scientific training), the better will be considered the individual characteristics, interests and needs of students (personification principle and the principle of emotional learning). Keywords: law, principle, education value orientations of students, the content of the subject | 872 | |||||
5639 | The article presents different approaches to the definition of “motive”, highlights the features of transformation of cognitive, educational and professional motives in the context education. The main types of contextual problems (substantive, interdisciplinary and practical) are considered and marked with their distinctive features for the training of IT disciplines of the future teachers-psychologists. Proposes actual integrative didactic means – the mental-task context consisting of the mental map of the relevant section (theme, paragraph), with the filling of contextual tasks of different types. Reveales didactic and methodological possibilities of their use in the training of IT disciplines teachers-psychologists bachelors. The results of research show a positive trend of development of motivational sphere of students using mentalcontext tasks in the learning process. Keywords: motive, motivation, contextual learning, contextual task, mental-context task, informatics discipline | 872 | |||||
5640 | The article investigates the little-known in the national historiography events associated with the early history of Canada, the French and Scottish colonization of America in the XVII century. Acadia/Nova Scotia (now the territory of one of the Maritime provinces of Canada) was in the midst of the Anglo-French colonial interests collision in a military conflict 1627–1629. Considers the conflict of father and son de La Tour which occurred against the background of these events and received a mixed assessment in the historiography. After arriving in America the first time in the early XVII century La Tours were at the origins of the first French settlements in Acadia and were experienced colonizers. In the late 1620s, these representatives of two generations of French families were on opposite sides in the Anglo-French colonial confrontation. The facts confirming the intention of the captured British Claude de La Tour to take British citizenship, not only for himself but also for his son who stayed in America. In this context, it shows the interaction of La Tour-older with Scot Sir William Alexander – the founder of the Scottish colony of Nova Scotia and Order Baronets of Nova Scotia. The conflict of Claude de La Tour and ignorance of his intentions by the son of Charles is analyzed on the basis of documentary evidence of the French colonizer Acadian N. Denys. The Russian translation of Denys’s notes in Russian historiography is presented for the first time. Keywords: Colony, America, Acadia, Nova Scotia, Claude de La Tour, Charles de La Tour, William Alexander | 872 | |||||
5641 | The article considers some lexical issues of the Aghul language. Shows the meanings of the synonyms, variants of their usage in the speech. Give some examples of synonyms’ and antonyms’ usage in the language. Research of synonyms and antonyms in Aghul is of great importnace and significance, which is seen through the comparison with paradigms and system of some Slavonic manuscript sources. At the present stage of Bible translation in Aghul we have an opportunity to analyze the homogeneous ancient writing. Discussion of the problems in syntactical synonymity of Aghul and Russian leads to findings of their typological similarities. Stylistic analysis conducted in the paper defines forms and variants of writing in synonymic diversity of Aghul. Richness of language units variants in Russian and Aghul makes possible further development of semantic equivalents in terms of communication and cognition in speech process and exposes their insufficient study. Keywords: Aghul language, general meaning, synonym and language problems, richness of variants, syntactic synonymy, semantics of language units | 872 | |||||
5642 | Structural types of folklore and historic anthroponyms are revealed in the article. Proper names are important elements of the nominative system of every language. This article deals with personal names (anthroponyms) and their structure. The most frequent structural types of anthroponyms are investigated; their semantics and functions are studies. The author makes comparisons between folklore anthroponyms (found in Russian fairy tales) and historic personal names. Dual tendencies of personage naming reflect the dynamic of changes in the nominative system of the language. Thorough analysis of the above mentioned changes helps to discover the time frame of this process. Formation of official modern naming system is studied. Keywords: proper names, anthroponyms, onomastics, structural type, semantics, folklore, Russian fairy tales, archive documents | 872 | |||||
5643 | Art education and esthetic education of the younger generation is one of the main tasks of modern school. The development of color as a means of expression in the visual arts plays a great role in the development of the child. Emotional responses to color, their recurrence, a positive direction become the basis for the development of the sense of color. The variety оf method, used in the classroom fine art (mental journey, the choice of verbal analogues, composition of color combinations, analysis and interpretation of art works), techniques («entering the picture», «renewal the picture», «recovery items»), plastic exercise to increase consciousness, experience and the ability to express their attitude to the colour graphically, verbally, plastically. The child, possessing a sense of color, emotionally responses to color, separates and creates favorable color combinations and consciously uses them in esthetic activity. Keywords: color, sense of color, method, technique, emotional responsiveness to color, art activity | 872 | |||||
5644 | The article analyzes the little studied component of the national culture – the religious artistic discourse of the first third of the XX century: lyrical texts, created mainly, in the conditions of exile and camps of 1920–30. Tatyana Nikolaevna Grimblit’s literary heritage, extracted from archival sources, is compiled into scientific circulation. She composes several dozen poems, which can be regarded as a kind of an auto-commentary on her life. The poetic texts of T. Grimblit are lined up in a certain plot, revealing the main landmarks of the heroine’s spiritual path and reflecting the appearance of the epoch. The religious-ethical picture of the world of T. Grimblit is investigated, based on the Christian doctrine and defining the specifics of the chronotopic system of lyric poetry. Specifics of the spatial poetics of lyrical texts T. Grimblit are determined: the principle of dichotomy, which includes an image of an obese socium, on the one hand, and sacred reality on the other. To the spiritual sphere is not only the world of the soul of the lyrical heroine, but the images of natural being, incl. Siberian chronotope. The ways of modeling the movement of Siberia in the lyrics of T. Grimblit are analyzed: retrospective, implicit, natural philosophical. The chronotope of Siberia is recreated in a retrospective aspect and with an implicit position, which determines its positive characteristics in the text: as a native space for the heroine, performing the functions of protection and being the source of inspiration. The Siberian chronotope is comprehended by the author in the natural-philosophical aspect: as a sign of the divine presence in the earthly world. The natural-philosophical interpretation of the image of Siberia in T. Grimblit’s lyrics is supplemented by an indication of specific toponyms, as well as an appeal to universal formulas that go back to the folklore tradition. Keywords: Siberian text, chronotope, world view, spatial poetics, ambivalence, religious and philosophical lyrics, natural philosophy, Christian discourse, opposition center – periphery, folklore formulas, lyrical heroine | 872 | |||||
5645 | The relevance of this study is due to the socio-cultural aspects associated with the development of visual communications in modern urban space. The visual landscape of the city assumes an abundance of advertising information in various spheres of human activity. This leads to an increase in the requirements for people of different specialties in the field of visual communication skills. The problem is a contradiction: on the one hand, the visual level of the urban environment is constantly growing, on the other hand the approaches to education in this direction are not so wide and do not meet the requirements of the time. At the moment, there are many technologies for solving creative problems in the visual arts and design - this is a whole spectrum of researchers who pay attention to the issues of a full-fledged educational cycle, but the problem is to correctly choose and integrate them into the accelerated educational process (refresher courses). In this regard, the issue of creating a methodology for teaching the composition and working with it within the framework of the advanced training courses “Graphic Design. A basic level”. The goal was to create the most concise and effective way of learning to work with the mounting composition and the principles of working with a stain within the framework of this composition. Attention is paid to the processing of visual images in a virtual environment, through the Adobe Photoshop CC raster graphics editor, to achieve the maximum speed for processing visual data. Approaches to creating an assembly composition with pre-prepared image libraries are described. The article will be useful to teachers of creative specialties, designers, artists, researchers in the field of visual culture. Keywords: mounting composition, shaping, theory of composition, design of visual communications, visual urban landscape | 872 | |||||
5646 | Introduction. The paper is devoted to the oligarchy’s description as an axiologically marked phenomenon from the language point of view. The necessity to take into account the perception of oligarchy in other cultures, the analysis of the national peculiarities of the oligarchy representation in the language, the need for the comparative research make the study of the mentioned phenomenon up-to-date. Material and methods. Mass-media texts retrieved from the sub-corpus of the British national corpus (NOW corpus) serve as the material for the analysis. NOW corpus contains newspaper and magazine articles dated 2010-2018. Results and discussion. Collocation analysis of the term oligarchy in the British national corpus is carried out according to the following criteria: types, characteristic features, co-occurrence with other concepts, metaphoric conceptualization of the phenomenon under study. As the result of the analysis it is shown that oligarchy’s representation in the British mass-media discourse is determined by social and discursive peculiarities of a definite linguo-culture. Alongside with the universal features (the connection of oligarchy with a definite sphere of human activity) the English language possesses special terms for denoting this destructive phenomenon in this or that country. In examining the relation between oligarchy and other negative phenomena the latter is viewed not as different from the rest of the destructive things but as synonymous to them (corruption and oligarchy, despotism and oligarchy, imperialism and oligarchy). The metaphoric representation of oligarchy is not constituted by a wide range of features. The theoretical relevance of the research consists in the development of the mass-media discourse and axiological linguistics’ theory through the analysis of the ordinary definition of the term on the basis of newspapers and magazines. The applicability of the study consists in the possibility of using the results of the analysis while studying other axiologically marked phenomena in different cultures and through the prism of different time segments. Conclusion. The paper outlines possible prospects for research, including consideration of the interpretation of the phenomenon of oligarchy on the material of English discourse in the diachronic aspect, which will complement the results and identify those aspects of the presentation of the analyzed phenomenon that are not present in the representation of the oligarchy phenomenon in modern English. Keywords: oligarchy, British national corpus, mass-media discourse, destructive phenomenon, axiologically marked phenomenon | 872 | |||||
5647 | The article discusses the use of English small size nouns in the construction with the preposition of. With the exception of the construction a bit of and the construction a whiff of to some degree, all of these words used both within the above-mentioned construction and outside of this construction are characterized by a low frequency of usage, which is conditioned by a wide selection of small size nouns to pick from. The small size nouns individually display very specific connections with the poles of the quantity scale ‘availability of substance lack of substance’. The article contains a list of the main members of the noun group under discussion, considering the currently central problem of their grammatical status, and poses some more problems which require further investigation. Keywords: noun, small quantity, small size, construction, polarity, grammaticalization | 871 | |||||
5648 | The author considers the results of typological analysis of terminological units of scientific style of American variant of English in lexical-semantic field ‘renewable energy sources’ in the present article. Types of terminological units of scientific style in lexical-semantic field ‘renewable energy sources’ of American variant of English were defined. Among terminological units single component terminological units and multi-component terminological units, acronyms and acronymous compounds, nomenclature units, preterminological units, and occasionalisms were found in the texts of scientific style of American variant of English in the sphere of ‘renewable energy sources’. Linguistic characteristics of terminological units of scientific style in lexical-semantic field ‘renewable energy sources’ of American variant of English were given. Keywords: terminological units, preterminological units, occasionalisms, acronyms, acronymous collocation, nomenclature units, renewable energy sources | 871 | |||||
5649 | The article analyses the most typical pronunciation errors of the Mongols in the mastery of the Russian language. Characteristic phonetic differences are determined by different phonetic systems of two languages (lokalisasi and consonant), the difference of articulatory bases, the laws of the positional distribution of phonemes and phonetic oppositions, and peculiar to each language characteristics in suprasegmental level. The most serious errors that lead to misunderstanding are related to the violation of the structure of the Russian word. It is expressed in the reduction of vowels in all syllables except the first, the frequency of prosthetic and epistatically vowels appearance. Reduction of vowels at the end of the Russian word leads to the lack of expression of grammatical values. Interference difficulties in mastering the Russian accent are determined by the constant (fixed) accent in the Mongolian language and articulatory differences in the accentuation of the main syllable in two languages. The law of vowel harmony in Mongolian language is the cause of most mistakes in the Russian words concerning positional distribution of phonemes. Carried out in a comparative aspect the systematization of the main phonetic difficulties can be used in the methodological development and practical training of the Mongols Russian as a foreign language. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, phonetic interference, comparative phonetics of Russian and Mongolian languages, phonetic difficulties, auditory-articulatory skills | 871 | |||||
5650 | The article introduces the concept of “obliged” artificial bilingualism in connection with the occurrence of obscure words in Russian language. It analyzes contemporary approaches to the mastery of the speech in ontogenesis and in the case of bilingualism. The author considers bilingualism as an aggravating factor in language learning. Great attention is paid to the relationship of language with culture. With the help of the free associative experiment it is proved that the representatives of the Russian ethnic group have no associations to the stimulus word “Ombudsman”, which means that they do not understand the words, it leaves gaps in the reflection of the worldview in the language consciousness of the individual. Keywords: language consciousness, worldview, borrowing, bilingualism, free associative experiment | 871 |