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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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1901 | The present article reviews the role of opioid receptors and their endogenous and synthetic agonists in the formation of resistance to the action of condition of acute hypoxia. It shows that stimulation of opioid receptors is accompanied by a neuroprotective effect in acute hypoxia. It examines the role of different types of opioid receptors in the implementation of the protective effect of adaptation to hypoxia. The authors analyzed the results on the mechanisms of action of opioids, the role of cAMP, cGMP, nitric oxide, inositol triphosphate, K+- and Ca2+-channels in realization of the effects of agonists of opioid receptors. It discussed opioidergic mechanisms of the reactions that increase the resistance to hypoxia. Keywords: opioid receptors, opioid system, КАТР-channels, cAMP, cGMP, inositoltriphosphate, nitric oxide, hypoxia, adaptation | 1081 | |||||
1902 | The aim of the study was to examine the influence of social and demographic factors on the degree of regulatory flow crisis of middle-aged women. Keywords: divorce, problem family relations, normativity crisis, behavioural disorders, correction of problem behaviour | 1081 | |||||
1903 | The paper considers the retrospective features of filling the concept of “literacy” and their influence on the formation of the concept of “methodological literacy”. Based on the retrospective analysis and the phenomenon of change in the logic of social behavior the author formulated the definition of methodological literacy and defined the signs if the methodologically competent person. The article states the urgency of forming of methodological literacy of future bachelors of professional training and presents the conditions of formation of the components of the methodological literacy in the process of teaching subjects of vocational training. It also reveals the possibility of independent work for the formation of methodological literacy of future bachelors of vocational training as the basis of their professional and pedagogical competence, provided this form of independent work, the factors affecting the performance of independent work, as well as forms and methods of control of independent work are considered as the basis of development of professional-pedagogical competence of future bachelors of professional training. Keywords: bachelor of vocational education; the law change the logic of social behavior; methodological literacy; methodological pedagogics, competence approach, independent work | 1081 | |||||
1904 | In Russia now the social policy concerning disabled people considerably improves. The special relevance is gained by the programs of development of disabled people’s complex medico-social rehabilitation. Complex rehabilitation increases the level of the host functionality, promotes recovery of the social communications lost because of chronic diseases. The social and pedagogical component of complex rehabilitation motivates chronic patients with violations of the motive sphere to daily occupations with adaptive physical culture. Work therapy as a means of adaptive physical culture can positively influence a social rehabilitations of persons with Parkinson disease. Parkinson’s disease is one of the reasons for invalidization and disability of mature agepersons. The main symptoms of a disease are motive violations and cognitive frustrations. The application of rational work therapy in a complex with pharmacotherapy, a dietotherapy, physiotreatment improves a psycho-functional state, household adaptation and socialization of patients with parkinsonism at late stages of disease. Keywords: work therapy, complex rehabilitation, Parkinson illness, adaptive physical culture, social adaptation | 1081 | |||||
1905 | The purpose of the article is to define the reading strategy with the help of which the development of skills in foreign language reading on the basis of independent educational-cognitive activities of the the technical University students will be most effective. Therefore, it is proposed to classify reading strategies from the point of view of development of the relevant skills. The results of the study allow us to conclude, that teaching reading on the basis of independent educational-cognitive activity using reading strategies, determines the behavior in the learning process of both a teacher and a student: increases activity of a student, enhances educational, stimulating role of a teacher. Mastering the strategies has a significant influence on the formation of students’ abilities to independently acquire knowledge from different sources of information. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results can be used in teaching reading in different languages for teaching students of non-linguistic specialties. The classification of reading strategies will help the teacher in rational planning of the process of foreign language reading, organize learning strategies in the form of progression, according to the didactic principle of availability, move «from simple to complex», which contributes to the most efficient achieving the purpose of reading and learning a foreign language. Keywords: optimization of the process of teaching foreign-language reading in a technical higher school, reading strategy, independent learning-cognitive activity, skills in foreign language reading on the basis of independent educational-cognitive activity | 1081 | |||||
1906 | The article deals with the intonation of emphatic (highly emotional) speech of the modern Russian literary language with the purpose of revealing innovations in the intonation. The research is carried out on the performances staged in the State Academic Maly Theatre. We have analyzed 15 hours of sounding speech which allowed us to discover all the variety of the intonation patterns in the modern Russian language. As a result of the carried out research, we have revealed the following changes in the intonation of the modern Russian language: a great number of the occurrence of the mid-level ending in final sense-groups and the use of the high-narrow rise at the end of declarative and exclamatory sentences. We give a detailed consideration to the occurrence and meanings of these intonation endings combined with various scales. In addition to that, we first observe the use of the fall-rise in emphatic speech of the modern Russian language, as well as the use of the gradually ascending stepping scale, the descending scandent and sliding scales. Thus, the present research shows that the intonation of emphatic speech of the modern Russian language is much more colourful than it has been described before. The obtained results make a contribution to the suprasegmental phonetics and can be applied by the Russian teachers in practice, and they can also be of great use for foreign students learning the Russian intonation. Keywords: intonation, emphatic speech, innovation, intonation pattern, intonation scale, intonation ending | 1081 | |||||
1907 | . | 1080 | |||||
1908 | The article considers the possibility of computer equipment use in teaching and training process on designing by a user rational technique of sports exer¬cises by the method of heuristic search on a personal computer. In pedagogical experiment the level of initial ideas about technique of sports exercises is detected and the level of studying of the examinees on the rationali¬zation of motive operation technique is defined. | 1080 | |||||
1909 | The article considers associative “unfolding” of O. Mandelshtam poetic texts with use of experiment’s data. The article studies one of the possible way of associative text structure study on the basis of associations, which are stimulated by the whole text. | 1080 | |||||
1910 | Hydrosphere is the most ancient part of biosphere the further development of which is directed to the settling of aerial surroundings and lithosphere cover by organisms. This main track was assumed as a basis of partition of development history into three periods such as hydrozemic, atmozemic and lithozemic ones. Each period is accompanied by respective trend of soil formation, for example hydrozemic period corresponds with underwater soil formation and atmozemic and lithozemic ones to swamp and land respectively. Soil formation influenced on the development of biota by double means, in other words through the change of outer conditions which happened as a result of soil formation, and indirectly through the soil as a habitat Keywords: Biosphier, soil formation, marsh, evolution. | 1080 | |||||
1911 | In peat soil number of the microorganisms assimilating organic and mineral forms of nitrogen, their parity, production СО2, correlating with number of given microorganisms, a cellulose mineralization are defined by a number of factors: a hydrothermal mode, presence of nutrients in the form of NPK and spontaneously present at peat N-NH3, a competition from plants at assimilation of nutrients. Results of definition of number of microorganisms methods of direct consideration under a microscope and crops on nutrient mediums have the alternative character, confirming opinion that number of microorganisms not always reflects their activity. Higher indicators of biological activity in residual peat under grown up cereal grasses, in comparison with a native soil, testify to an intensification in it of destructive processes Keywords: biological activity, low-lying marsh ecosystem, microorganisms, assimilating organic forms of nitrogen, assimilating mineral forms of nitrogen, cellulose-decomposing, defined to straight microscoping, dynamics СО2, mineralization of organic substance | 1080 | |||||
1912 | The article examines the directions of innovational providing of the quality of lughet professional education in Russia. The author analyses the problems of creating standards, procedures and recommendations of guaranteeing quality of institutional educational activity based on Boloney's declaration. Keywords: educational standarts, quality of education, innovation activity of institute of high education, Bologna process | 1080 | |||||
1913 | . | 1080 | |||||
1914 | There are satirical trials in myth poetical systems of Vladimir Solovyev and Danill Andreev known as philosopherwriter. Facetious works of Russian religious philosopher are made within the scope of aesthetics of nonsense; they correspond with D. Andreev’s “The latest Plutarch”. The poetics of nonsense is inseparably linked with the general philosophical conception of thinkers; its central arguments are parodied in the artistic trial. In the article parody and autoparody, transformation of poetics of nonsense and its connection with absurdity, black humour phenomenon are analyzed. Keywords: religious philosophy, nonsense | 1080 | |||||
1915 | The article considers the question of influence of research activities in the system of continuous education at the professional career of the contemporary teacher. Keywords: research and development activities, professional training, the certification of work, career, career growth | 1080 | |||||
1916 | Results of research of personal characteristics of psychological readiness for research activity at beginning scientists are shown. The qualities that are a reference point for professional and personal development of beginning scientists are revealed. The importance of distinctions between respondents with various degree of an involvement into research activities for such personal characteristics, as responsibility, accuracy, self-checking, persistence, foresight, sociability and emotional stability is empirically proved. Keywords: psychological readiness, research activity, self-assessment, personal features | 1080 | |||||
1917 | The article deals with the institutional Fashion discourse as one of complex communicative phenomena. This kind of discourse generates a variety of genre forms. In this article the speech genre is considered to be an analysis unit. Keywords: fashion discourse, speech genre, fashion catalog, genre differentiation | 1080 | |||||
1918 | The article discloses the approaches to understanding the activity. Formulates the definition of the concept of “cognitive activity”. Designates criteria and indicators of cognitive activity of preschool children. Presents theoretical overview of the psychological characteristics of today’s children. Introduces the current state of the problem of formation of cognitive activity in children of preschool age. Offers the analysis of models of formation of cognitive activity. Named the components of cognitive activity – information, activity and thinking, need and motivation, emotional and volitional, personal, control and evaluation. Names the driving force for the development of cognitive activity. Describes the psychological and pedagogical conditions of formation of cognitive activity of preschool children. Keywords: cognitive activity, model of the formation of cognitive activity, preschoolers | 1080 | |||||
1919 | The article deals with the concept of a text task and its role in the mathematics course of primary school. The peculiarities and objectives of the mathematics lesson in a correctional school of the VIII type are revealed. The main contradictions that confirm the formulation of the problem of forming skills to solve text tasks by younger students with disabilities (for example mental retardation) are identified. Difficulties of building a simple reasoning when performing mathematical tasks by younger pupils of the correctional school are analyzed. Allocated and justified psychological and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the optimal formation of skills in solving text tasks by pupils with developmental delays. It describes the steps of the joint work of a teacher and a child on solving text tasks as tools for the most effective assimilation of trainees and educational programs and inclusive spaces in the educational institution. Considers the features of modeling in the process of solving constituent problems and general methods of teaching primary school children with delays in development of the solution of text tasks. Modeling is presented as an open co-reflexive actions of all participants of educational space. In the review of literature on the research topic selected educational material for analysis. Makes practical recommendations on solving and composing text tasks for teachers of correctional schools. The positive results of the work done. Keywords: disabilities, mental retardation, teaching math, text task | 1080 | |||||
1920 | Introduction. The problem of improving the quality of education actualizes the issues of assessment and development of the educational conditions in educational organizations in order to ensure the equal educational opportunities for all students. Material and methods. We used the SACERS international scales for studying the educational environment in Moscow schools. Located in eight areas of Moscow 58 structural units of educational complexes (sample) took part in the survey. Results and discussion. Such items as interaction between the parents, the teachers and the administration of the school, the variability of the education programs and extracurricular activities, good conditions for the professional teachers’ development showed the great result. At the same time, there are some confines in providing the necessary conditions for training and development for the students with special educational needs. It was established that schools differ in providing equal educational conditions. The greatest differences are in such components of the educational environment as the organization of extracurricular activities, additional education and the subject environment for various types of activities, the creation of conditions for training and development of the students with special educational needs. Schools with a higher quality index of the educational environment have homogeneous educational conditions that provide relatively equal access to the quality education in comparison with the group of schools with a lower quality index of the educational environment. Conclusion. The quality of the educational environment in Moscow schools achieved in the participants’ interaction in the educational process, the organization of the educational process and the creation of the conditions for the professional development for teachers. Keywords: quality of education, educational environment, educational conditions, educational environment quality index | 1080 | |||||
1921 | The dialogue is investigated as a special form of organizing co-activity of the teacher and pupils. The author is clearing out a special character of this coactivity which is appearing, forming and developing sences and meanings among the participants. There is a description of the project of organizing the co-activity including besides the dialogue such forms as a lesson-task and lesson-problem. | 1079 | |||||
1922 | The article treats ofthe formation of allusions in the process of cross-cuitural communication. The attention Is focused on some literary plots and characters of oriental civilization, which have become an integral part of English language and culture. | 1079 | |||||
1923 | The article is devoted to cognitive and semantic contents of the tern in scientific functional style, to peculiarities of its development in the process of discursive thinking, which is typical of a scientist who explains the foundation of his new conception | 1079 | |||||
1924 | A specific writer's revision of sacral and mythological, as well as historical variants of "father and son" model is shown in the article by the example of figures of Apollon Apollonovich and Nikolai Apollonovich Ableukhovs. | 1079 | |||||
1925 | The paper outlines the typological significance of syncretism, which reflects, in the synchronic plain, the on-going change in the inter-level relations in the system of German, and manifests the shift of the language type. | 1079 | |||||
1926 | The content of the article points to a fragment of contemporary language personality vocabulary, which reflects the basic knowledge of literature study. The specificity of terms of literature study is connected with their interdisciplinary character. The place of “naive study of literature” in vocabulary is researched on the basis of “The Russian Associative Dictionary” data and associative experiments. The connection between “naive literature study” and a language speaker cultural literacy and their communicative competence is examined. | 1079 | |||||
1927 | The information synergetic approach reveals the bases for determining limits of communicative area and for constructing the general communicative model. It permits to distinguish methodological principles for investigations in non-linear dynamics of communicative processes. All the researches are supported by grant RFBR №04-06-80192 “Methodology modeling the non-linear dynamics of education system”. | 1079 | |||||
1928 | The article deals with the actual trends of municipal educational system development. Their research actuality depends on objective tendency in Russian education development: increasing state and society demands to country municipal educational system in the sphere of quality, efficiency and availability of educational service; necessity of forming machinery of country education development: territorial system including modern school models (including lacking specified number schools) realizing modern educational programs using innovations in educational techniques; models and techniques raising the level of country teachers’ skill. The author of this article gives the definition of this notion, municipal educational system classification, description of experiment and its results in forming Tomsk Region educational system. Keywords: keywords_eng | 1079 | |||||
1929 | The article presents lexicographic experience of phenomenon of a word motivation conception in comparative aspect with the use of the thematic word groups of birds and plants (on the base of the Russian and English languages). The models of dictionary entry of a motivational-comparative dictionary of the Russian and English languages are considered from the position of their information and source value. Keywords: comparative motivology, lexicographic aspect, an inside form of a word, motivational meaning, psycholinguistical experiment | 1079 | |||||
1930 | It was studied the features of development of Amaranthus tricolor L. sorts of Valentin in the conditions of root hypoxia and possible ways of biochemical adaptation of assimilatory vehicle. As far as the increase of term of submergence there was braking of processes of height and development, maintenance of proteins diminished in leaves and, simultaneously, the amount of low-molecular antioxidants of amaranthin and ascorbic acid changed. Found out activating of enzymes of cycle of tricarboxylic acids (malate dehydrogenase), glycolysis and fermentation (alcohol dehydrogenase) and oxidizing pentose phosphate cycle (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) in leaves both after short-term and the protracted anaerobiosis. It was demonstrated, that adaptation to the root anaerobiosis connect with changes of activity of enzymes of different respiratory tracts and work of the antioxidant systems in photosynthetic leaves. Keywords: Amaranthus tricolor, hypoxia, adaptation, respiratory metabolism, enzyme activity, antioxidants, amaranthin, ascorbic acid | 1079 | |||||
1931 | The article deals with the peculiarities of syntax and rhythm in the poems of the 19-th century English poet Gerard Manley Hopkins. Special attention is given to the analysis of Sprung Rhythm created by Hopkins and its constituents. Keywords: Hopkins, syntactic ambiguity, Sprung Rhythm, juxtaposed stresses, rhyme, alliteration | 1079 | |||||
1932 | In the article offers guidelines explication of a sanatorium-and-spa complex, on the basis of which shows its basic parts, their essence and meaning. It defines the components that are important in the process of formation and development of a sanatorium-and-spa complex. Keywords: sanatorium-and-spa complex, the structure, principles of explication, links complex, information management | 1079 | |||||
1933 | The article deals with problems of modern education and discloses abilities of educator to realize reflexive activity also it is described the experience of the author about using “case-study” in the work with students and educators. Keywords: reflection, pedagogical activity, self-development, professional formation, case-study | 1079 | |||||
1934 | The article is devoted to the scientifi c research of the “project” and the “design”. It describes the stages of transition of these terms from technical range to humanities. Keywords: the project, the designing, needs, purpose, means of realization, the result | 1079 | |||||
1935 | The paper considers the phenomenon of teacher professional autonomy through defining relation between teacher autonomy and administrative control of university teacher activity within the context of the transformation of contemporary higher education in Russia. The article defines a complex of intrinsic and extrinsic conditions, which are able to ensure an optimal correlation between teacher autonomy and administrative control of teacher’s activity in Russian higher education. The revealed extrinsic conditions make the core of autonomy-oriented type of administrative control, which allows teacher’s being a self-regulating actor through taking control of his professional activity and developing positive type of perceived teacher autonomy. Keywords: higher education, university teacher, positive type of teacher autonomy, administrative control, autonomy-oriented type of control | 1079 | |||||
1936 | The article deals with the targeting of the modern research in the field of upbringing in the context of social situation in Russia. The contradictions between the goals of upbringing and values of society are revealed. The author shows necessity to change the purpose and content of the ethical and legal education on the basis of the provisions of the modern research in the field of morality and law. The author suggests updating the forms and methods of ethical and legal upbringing taking into account organizational unity in the structure of self-government public educational institutions. Keywords: social situation, the goals of upbringing, value orientations, ethical and legal upbringing, ethical and legal education | 1079 | |||||
1937 | The article describes the experience of the informatization of foreign language education at the university. Five stages of this process resulted in the generated information and communication competence of teachers, development of e-learning courses based on different technologies and e-learning formats. The author shows that the computerization of education is a long-term, continuous and consistent process that requires systemic and stakeholder actions both on the part of the administration of the university and its faculty. In practice, it was verified that in a weak material and technical base the informatization of education can and should begin with professional development of teachers in ICT. In the course of this study it was also proved that hybrid or blended learning technology, combining traditional face-to-face classes with remote access to electronic educational resources, is preferable in teaching foreign languages. Keywords: informatization, E-learning, competences, lifelong learning, higher educational establishments | 1079 | |||||
1938 | The paper considers interjections in the framework of the theory of speech acts. Different approaches of foreign linguists to the description of the illoсutionary purpose in interjection’s utterances are analyzed. The ideas of Anna Wierzbicka about the absence of illocutionary purpose in this type of utterances as consequence of their spontaneity was criticized by D. Wilkins and T. Wharton. These researchers adduce arguments in favor of illocution’s presence in interjections and argue that the extent of illocution varies from interjection to interjection, depending on the degree of it’s linguistics or paralinguistics. On the basis of discursive analyses data I argue that above-mentioned regularity contradicts the obvious language facts. The first fact is that the same interjection can be used in various types of speech acts, and another one is that the subclass of volitive interjections has an evident illocutionary purpose in spite of its strong extent of paralinguistics. In this paper I propose new solution to the interpretation of interjections within the speech acts theory, which is based on the understanding that non-controversial description of interjections can be achieved on the base of recognition of their interactional character. An interactional character is understood in this case as subject-subject or object-subject forms of speech behavior which take place at the moment of interjections uttering. Such approach allows to overcome the restrictions of numeral interpretative theories which are relevant only for prototypical emotive interjections. The understanding of interactional nature of interjections speech acts allows us to elaborate the theory that can be used as theoretical basis for all subclasses of interjections. Under this approach all types of interjections could be qualified as behabitives that had been characterized by J. Searle as reactions to behavior of other people. Within the offered classification there is a need of a reinterpretation of the term “behabitives”. This category has to be expanded from traditional etiquette speech acts to all types of utterances containing emotive and volitive interjections. Keywords: interjections, speech acts theory, illocutionary purpose, expressive speech acts, behabitives, emotive interjections | 1079 | |||||
1939 | . | 1078 | |||||
1940 | The problems of some Buddhist psychological practices and their previous religious formations are considered in this article. They influenced forming of the Buddhist philosophy and were reflected in the human life, the daily arts, not only representing direct reflection, but also producing in fluence on formation of a world-outlook and philosophical aspects of the creative personality. | 1078 | |||||
1941 | There are various different descriptions of Randall-Sundrum (RS) braneworlds. Here we present a unified view of the braneworld based on the gradient expansion approach. In the case of the single-brane model, we reveal the relation between the geometrical and the AdS/CFT approach. It turns out that the high energy and the Weyl term corrections found in the geometrical approach merge into the CFT matter correction found in the AdS/CFT approach. We also clarify the role of the radionin the two-brane system. It is shown that the radion transforms the Einstein theory with Weyl correction into the conformalty coupled scalar-tensor theory where the radion plays the role of the scalar field. | 1078 | |||||
1942 | The article contents the biography of Valery Nikolaevich Sagatovsky – who is one of the founders of Tomsk philosophic school. The analysis of his philosophic ideas and their significance for human world understanding is also given in the item. | 1078 | |||||
1943 | The article considers the urgent problems of raising the elementary vocational raining in the conditions of its modernization. Theoretical and practical premises of creation a system of ruling the EVT quality have been analysed in connection with the social requirements to train competitive workers. The integral conception of ruling the EVT guality on the basis of integrative – active approach has been worked out and the effective conditions off approdftion the pedagogical system of Khakassiya have been shown. | 1078 | |||||
1944 | The content of the article discovers the peculiarities of development of lexemes meaning during the process of semantic derivation by the most productive patterns of notional shift. | 1078 | |||||
1945 | The article is devoted to the problem of the linguistic representation of the concept “mood” in the English language. The author chose stylistic means that express two micro-concepts “good mood” and “bad mood”. There is a detailed analysis of stylistic means that directly characterise people’s mood and the way they can represent it in speech. The material gives a wide variety of linguistic means that demonstrate bad mood more frequently than good mood. | 1078 | |||||
1946 | The article is devoted to the issues of liberal movement in Siberia at the beginning of the XX Century. Siberian officialdom's social and political views on the peasantry's juridical status are examined, in particular. The development of the theme was based on studying such sources as Siberian periodicals, the materials of the Western Siberia divisions of Moscow society of agriculture and Russian geographical society, and of the interdepartmental special conference on the needs of agricultural industry, acted in 1902–1903 and published «The local committees transactions of the needs of agriculture». Keywords: . | 1078 | |||||
1947 | The article substantiates the legality of use in teaching vocational education the concept «personal thesaurus», determines the place of this phenomenon in a system of related mental structures and defines a professional personal thesaurus. Keywords: thesaurus, a professional personal thesaurus, internal lexicon, information thesaurus | 1078 | |||||
1948 | The paper deals with the analysis of opioid receptors, their endogenous and synthetic agonists in the formation of resistance to acute hypoxia. The article proves that stimulation of opioid receptors is normally accompanied by a neuroprotective effect in acute hypoxia. It also studies the role of different types of opioid receptors in the implementation of the adaptation protective effect to hypoxia. Mechanisms opioids activity, the role of cAMP, cGMP, nitric oxide, inositol triphosphate, K+ - and Ca2 + -channels in implementation of agonists effects of opioid receptors are analysed. Opioidergic mechanisms of the reactions that increase the resistance to hypoxia are described. Keywords: opioid receptors, opioid system, КАТР-channels, cAMP, cGMP, inositoltriphosphate, nitric oxide, hypoxia, adaptation. | 1078 | |||||
1949 | The article deals with the process of formation and direction of the structure of continuous education around Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, as the centre of the Association “Continuous Vocational Education”, comprising 13 institutions of secondary vocational education and Yaroslavl region and the North of European Russia. Keywords: continuous education, higher education, vocational education, industrial training college, the association of educational institutions, system | 1078 | |||||
1950 | The article examines the current state of profile education. Possible resources in education for further profile school development are shown. The need for re-considering of the approaches to teachers training on the basis of the new educational standards is stressed. Keywords: Educational standards, variability, profile education, professional orientation, universal study actions, professional self-determination | 1078 |