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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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4751 | The article is devoted to the research of methods of creation of art space in S.K. Danilov’s story fairy tale. The real space representing a corner under the ladder of the old wooden house is transformed in the character’s imagination into the special fantastic world, in which the fragments of memoirs and unsystematized data on the world around are weaved. Adventures of the character are connected with movement in space, overcoming barriers, that is characteristic of the folklore fairy tale. The character seeks to order the surrounding chaos of the spatial objects which resist ordering: fantastic space is imitative, and its structurization is impossible by the principles of the real world. The space is directly connected with the character creating by means of her imagination of the whole world inhabited by magic beings and having recognizable fantastic topoi (kissel swamps, dairy rivers), realities of the modern world (an old shed, Tverskaya Street). In consciousness of the child they are allocated with fantastic functions. The space of the Country corresponds to archetypical models: the open space is opposed to the closed one. An important role in the spatial model carries out the opposition “top-bottom”. The plot of the magic fairy tale connected with an initiation ceremony receives reconsideration in S. K. Danilov’s fairy tale. Having found the sacral knowledge in a “dark-dark” corner under the ladder connecting different spatial levels, having in parallel experienced imaginary death – initiation in the Ragman’s shed, having received sacral knowledge in an underground cave of kigol, the character breaks a spatial impasse and cheerfully runs up, overcoming the hopelessness of the “lost” place. Keywords: S. K. Danilov, “Princess Agashka”, children’s literature, story-tale, literary regional studies | 943 | |||||
4752 | Abstract Introduction. The study is devoted to the historical and pedagogical analysis of the problem of gamification. The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient level of substantiation of both the concept itself and its content, the features of the application of the leading ideas of this theory in education. The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the features of the formation of the leading provisions of the theory of gamification in Russian pedagogical science (1992–2021). Material and methods. Methodological guidelines at various stages of the research were the main provisions of the dialectical approach, the systematic approach in historical and pedagogical research. The theoretical study was carried out on a set of publications of the scientific electronic library (www.elibrary.ru), published in 1992–2021. Research methods – theoretical: analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical literature on the problem under study; logical-historical and systemic Results and discussion. In the course of the research, we came to the conclusion that gamification is a modern pedagogical category “describing the use of approaches in teaching, characteristic of computer games”, whose use provides motivation for participants in the educational process in the ecosystem of an educational organization, contributes to their optimal interaction, personal and professional development by means of special game methods. The formation of the theory of gamification in education in Russia was carried out within a number of stages. At the first stage of the development of the theory of gamification “Formation of ideas about gamification in Russian pedagogical science” (2010–2015), first of all, the scattered data on the origin of the phenomenon itself were generalized and formalized, the theoretical prerequisites for its occurrence were described, attempts were made to substantiate the concept and features of the phenomenon gamification, presents some materials on the process of gamification and its specific application in various areas of human life, including education. At the second stage, “Formation of the leading areas of study of the phenomenon of gamification in Russia” (2016–2019), certain leading methodological and theoretical foundations were identified, the foundation was laid for substantiating the concepts of organizing the educational process using elements of gamification in higher education, the tasks of gamification for organizations were formulated general and additional education of children. The third stage “Formation and systematization of the leading ideas of the theory of gamification” (2020 to date) is characterized by the quantitative accumulation of scientific knowledge about the phenomenon, the formation of its elements at the theoretical and methodological level, and the creation of elements of a modern technological product. Conclusion. At present, a new stage is entering in the formation of this phenomenon, which allows at a qualitatively new level to substantiate the content of gamification as a modern educational technology, which makes it possible to organize a networked educational process in online and offline modes at a fundamentally new level. Keywords: gamification, digitalization of Russian education, features, stages of formation | 943 | |||||
4753 | Osipova O. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 77-79 . | 942 | |||||
4754 | . | 942 | |||||
4755 | . | 942 | |||||
4756 | The paper gives material about Director of the Tomsk Teacher's Institute Mitrofan Alexeevich Vodyannikov in 1906-1907. He was an honored teacher of the West Siberian educational region, and a leader of teacher's seminary. The basic teaching staff of the Institute has been formed under the guidance of M.A. Vodyannikov as a Director of higher school. | 942 | |||||
4757 | . | 942 | |||||
4758 | In article physiological reaction of an organism to action of the stressful factor reveals. Authors offer to consider influence of stressful situations on formation of adaptation of an organism to factors of environment. Keywords: stress, polistim, dostim, noradrenalin, serotonin, gistamin, timys, a spleen, lymph nodes, white not purebred rats | 942 | |||||
4759 | In the article the essence and the value of the ecological experience of child as the bases of his ecological culture is opened. Is shown the alarming tendency of an increase of the negative ecological experience, which distorts the subjective ideas of child about the ecological prosperity. To the solution of the problem should contribute to humanitarian ecological education Keywords: humanitarian ecological education | 942 | |||||
4760 | The article deals with research of features of social-cultural integration of immigrants at comprehensive school, the conditions defi ning its effi ciency are proved. Keywords: student-immigrant, student-aboriginal, social-cultural integration, criterion social-cultural integration | 942 | |||||
4761 | O-H bonds dissociation energy has been appraised in molecules of ortho-unreplaced and 2,6-di-tert-butylreplaced thio(amine)alkylphenols. The calculation was carried out according to phenols’ oxidation potentials on the base of correlated-regressive analysis as well as to kinetic data (constants of interaction speed between phenols and cumilperoxide radicals) by means of crossed parabolic method. Keywords: phenol, thio(amine)alkylphenol, oxidation potential, bonds dissociation energy, reaction speed constant, correlated-regressive analysis, crossed parabolic method | 942 | |||||
4762 | l-conformal Galilei algebra is considered. N = 2 supersymmetric extension of this algebra is constructed. A relation between its representations in at spacetime and in Newton-Hooke spacetime is discussed. Keywords: conformal Galilei algebra, supersymmetry | 942 | |||||
4763 | The content of research competence of profile class learners in comprehensive secondary school is considered in the following article, its structural characteristics and formed research competence indicators are introduced as well. Keywords: profile education, learners’ research activity, research competence, formed research competence indicators | 942 | |||||
4764 | The article analyses the formulation of the problem of the subject of interdisciplinary research elaborated by G. P. Shchedrovitsky and his main idea of solving it. The author of the article makes an attempt to develop the methodology of structural solution of this problem by adding a conceptual approach based on the usage of a holistic philosophical and anthropological concept of human existence. This combined approach leads to a holistic understanding of both the nature of culture itself and ways of its comprehension, which helps man to find his spiritual identity in culture. Keywords: subject of interdisciplinary research, structural model-configurator, holistic concept of man, holistic understanding of culture, spiritual identity in culture | 942 | |||||
4765 | The article considers the results of the Round Table “The development of Russian national world-making in the space of intercultural dialogue: Russia and Germany”, held on December 2, 2013 in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A brief review of the reports delivered, their relevance and scientific innovation are marked. Keywords: literary comparative studies, Russian-German literary and cultural interaction, national worldmaking, dialogue of cultures, gender identity, critical reception, author, imagology, translation studies, contact connections | 942 | |||||
4766 | The article is devoted to the solutions to the equations containing the unknown at the base and index. A detailed analysis of the problem proved that there is no decisive answer as to what conditions need to be imposed on the equation function. The primary way of solving such equations is taking the logarithm of both members of the equation, in this case some roots are lost. It should be noted that equations of such type are studied at school and pupils are to master the skills of solution to such equations. The article suggests algorythm of solution of these equations, analyses certain examples. The conclusions are drawn that solving such equations can greatly contribute to the development of students’ logical thinking as well as their abilities, intuition and cognitive power. Keywords: power function, equation root, acceptable region, complex exponent | 942 | |||||
4767 | Environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources and violations of ecological linkages in ecosystems have become global problems. That is why the problem of the formation of ecological culture is particularly relevant now. Society should reconsider its attitude to nature, to abandon the principle meet all their needs, try to harmonize their relationship with nature. We believe that the approach to the solution of environmental problems is the basis of education. This article discusses methods of environmental education organization, shows the experimental data for different components of formation of ecological culture among schoolchildren in the framework of the environmental project “Ecology. First Steps”. Keywords: ecological culture, environmental knowledge, environmental values, environmental action, activitybased approach | 942 | |||||
4768 | The article analyzes figurative words and expressions that show the metaphorical character of dishes. The analysis is based on the theory of figurative language and combines the semasiological and cognitive approaches to the description of figurative language units that implement conceptual metaphorical and metonymic models through the system of their meanings. The motivating names for figurative words and expressions are 52 units including diminutives and word-formation: bottle, fork, spoon, mixer, bowl, knife, pepper, glass, plate, cup, etc. These names motivate 225 figurative lexical and phraseological units: “bochka” (very fat person), “kuvshinka” (waterlily), “kak myska” (about round and convex shape of something), “proyti kak nozh skvoz’ maslo” (easily, without difficulty), etc. Described figurative words and expressions represent metaphorical projection from the source-sphere “Dishes” to the 9 target-spheres (“Person”, “Artifacts”, “Nature facts”, “Social phenomena”, “Space” and others) associated with the figurative characteristic of the physical and non-material world, each of which is described in the article in detail. The greatest number of figurative words and expressions denote the phenomenon of reference to the following areas: “Person” (80 units), “Artifacts” (62 units), “Social phenomena” (46 units), “Nature facts” (16 units). The final part of the article is devoted to the lexicographic description of figurative vocabulary that reflects metaphorization of dishes in the Russian language and includes examples of dictionary entries. Keywords: metaphorical picture of the world, figurative words and phraseology, food metaphor, metaphorical model, figurative representation, dictionary | 942 | |||||
4769 | Kalinin I. B. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 24-26 . | 941 | |||||
4770 | Sukhotin A. K. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 15-18 . | 941 | |||||
4771 | Gladkikh N. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 88-91 . | 941 | |||||
4772 | The mathematical model consists of two equations of balance for dislocations and dislocation walls are used for analysis of the possible scenarios of the defect subsystem evolution during plastic deformation in FCC metals. All possible variants of phase space structure of the model depending on the mutual location of stationary points and gluing boundaries are defined (a gluing boundary is determine by the condition of dynamic formation of dislocation walls during plastic deformation). The parametric analysis of the model was done. The model parameters limit is typical for copper and nickel | 941 | |||||
4773 | The article demonstrates separate components of the concept of education of moral virtues at younger schoolgirls from positions of gender (female) education as innovative direction of the Russian school education. Working definition of concept of moral virtues at younger schoolgirls from positions of gender education and the modern theory of moral education is formulated. Their essence, the maintenance and classification are shown. Keywords: the concept, gender (female) education, moral education, essence and the maintenance of moral virtues at younger schoolgirls, classification of female moral virtues. | 941 | |||||
4774 | Didactic vocational training of students in the course of an individualization of training demands use of more optimal methods. Keywords: individualization, problem tasks, programmed grant, control of knowledge, informative interest, thinking | 941 | |||||
4775 | The article deals with the component of professional competence of teaching staff, such as legal expertise. The problem of legal competence of teachers in rural schools is relevant to the low level of general legal culture of the Russian society, while the teacher must act as one of the main subjects of the formation of legal consciousness of the younger generation. Keywords: legal competence, sense of justice of the teacher, the teacher of the rural school as a bearer of law culture | 941 | |||||
4776 | The description of human inner world is conditioned by special features of anthropic perception of the reality. In the language conceptualization of emotional states there is a special place for metaphorical representations based on sensory associations caused by one or another emotion. The image of any human emotion has a complex of multiple fold conceptual metaphors in its base. The category of emotional state of Disappointment is considered to be the part of semantic space of human inner world which is reflected in cognitive metaphors. The research task involves differentiation and description of specific types of the metaphorical models actualizing the emotional state of Disappointment in the English perception of the world. The analysis of empirical material enabled to distinguish four models: sensorial, anthropomorphous, zoomorphic and nature-morphic metaphorical models. It is stated that with a variety of conceptual features, the integrity of the image of disappointment is built up on the combination of different feelings. Keywords: cognitive modeling, cognitive model, conceptualization, metaphor, emotional state, disappointment | 941 | |||||
4777 | Currently, the film industry is replete with works of different genres, different themes and different directions. Cinema is no longer just a means of entertainment of spectators. It is an active influence on the general population, in particular young people. There was no sufficient research in this area. This article presents the results of a study of movies as a means of development of the viewer’s personality. We consider the value-semantic sphere of the person, the problem of formation of value-semantic sphere of personality of the high schoolchildren as a whole. The article presents the results of investigation of specially selected films on the formation of value and need sphere of the senior pupil’s personality. Statistically significant differences in the instrumental and terminal values, in the locus of control of senior schoolchildren participating in the program of cinematherapy and senior schoolchildren who are not participating in the cinematherapy. Keywords: Value-semantic sphere of the personality of senior pupils, terminal values and instrumental values, locus of control, Cinema Therapy | 941 | |||||
4778 | In the article the authors present psychological and pedagogical features of the separate education in single-gender classes. In particular the psychophysiological differences of schoolchildren are highlighted. Separate education is justified as the most optimal form of the educational process, which makes it possible to create more comfortable educational environment and to achieve the highest results of the schoolchildren’s education. The main psychophysiological, neuropsychological differences between boys and girls are identified, which must be taken into account when organizing the educational process in single-gender classes. Some researchers note that boys and girls develop differently: physiologically and psychologically girls develop two or three years earlier then boys, this is certainly connected with the hormonal development of children. Boys and girls study program material completely differently. Girls are characterized by perseverance and versatility in solving problems. As a rule, in primary school, boys usually learn worse. As for girls, their academic performance is much higher; they are often praised by teachers. Such laudatory comments can contribute to demotivation of boys in an effort to learn well. Therefore, because of these girls’ features, the success of boys look, to put it mildly, insignificant: boys have false feelings of inferiority and girls – superiority. Some results of the project “Separate education of girls and boys on the basis of a gender approach” are presented. The realization of the project takes place in Tomsk School No. 2. Keywords: education, separate education of girls and boys, gender differentiation, psychological and physiological characteristics of schoolchildren | 941 | |||||
4779 | Translators’ training in higher school is based on the competence approach. Sociolinguistic competence acquisition is of big importance among translators’ professional and personal requirements and skills in cross-cultural communication. Competence is considered to comprise a set of components and is regarded to be a personal skill in self-realization, self-regulation and self-esteem in the professional field. Thus, translators’ sociolinguistic competence is regarded to comprise five components: axiological, culture-linguistic, linguistic, situational-behavioral, assessment and motivational. The axiological component deals with tolerance to international cultures, traditions and value systems. The culture-linguistic component comprises sociocultural background of nations and cross-cultural communication skills. The linguistic component stands for speech clichés, dialects and fixed expressions vocabulary development. The situational-behavioral component deals with gesture, facial expression and speech peculiarities of interlocutors depending on their social status and communicative situation. The assessment and motivational component consists of self-regulation and self-esteem skills. The questionnaire poll of students showed the ways of sociolinguistic competence development and led to creating a technology of monitored independent students’ work in the translators’ sociolinguistic competence acquisition. The technology is regarded as an educational process containing principles and teaching methods which are necessary to achieve the highest results. The article highlights the three technologies of monitored independent students’ work such as multimedia book club, extracurricular activity, and discussion clubs. Each technology comprises three components: information resource (authentic and teaching authentic material), interactive (work algorithm) and diagnostic (principles of control). The thorough analysis of the students’ work results proved the fact that the regarded technology appeared to be fruitful in sociolinguistic competence acquisition and, moreover, in the development of all its components, which was also sustained by the feedback of the project participants. Keywords: sociolinguistic competence, technology, independent work, extracurricular activity, multimedia, cross-cultural communication, authentic material, authentic learning | 941 | |||||
4780 | . | 940 | |||||
4781 | Endropov O. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 61-64 . | 940 | |||||
4782 | Prediction of market price of goods is one of the most important goals of interprise. Ar a rule, there are investigated models of «demand-supply» without stochastic component. Combination of two autoregressive models of the first order is studied and estimated of their parameters. Such models can be used for short-tirm forecasting of behaviour of marcet prices. | 940 | |||||
4783 | Generic anthroponymics studies the ancestral surnames. There are a great number of problems connected not only with etymology and semantics of Russian surnames, bur also with their culture-historical, social and medico-genetic value. The problem of returning their professional generic appellations, beginning from Swinyins, by Russian verbal legends derived from wine-making Tarquinius genus which was known in Europe as long ago, as B.C. VI century to ancient Russian genera and surnames written down to generic totems has to be considered as one of the first social problems of Russian ancestral anthroponymics in the 3d millennium. Medico-genetic expediency of so cooled «shuttle strategy* of Russian ethnos progress (Kozlov YA, 1998) is considered in details and additional infor¬mation for the benefit of generic version of parentage of majority of Russian surnames is given. | 940 | |||||
4784 | The article dwells upon the problems of the morphemic articulation of the verbal word in Selkup. There are two structural elements in the verbal word: stems and affixes. Byword-building and form-building verbal stems suffer appreciable changes. Among them are: abbreviation of vowels' length in stem, reduplication or weakening of consonant on bound of the first and second syllables, elision of the final vowel and consonant, augment of verbal stem, interchanges of the final vowels of verbal stems. | 940 | |||||
4785 | The rational use of cemented carbide cutting tools is impossible without knowledge of physical phenomena which occur in cutting. Among all physical processes, contact processes which take place on contact surfaces between tool and chip, and also between tool and work material are most important. In this chapter different contact conditions are analyzed. Experimental results obtained relate to contact parameters and their dependencies on cutting conditions. Experimental equipment and method of contact load measurements are described | 940 | |||||
4786 | This article gives the short description of the general principles of the organization of the constructional activity of the physical technical circle. The psychological and pedagogical bases of the directions of the activity have been carried out. At the same time the basic stages of the teenagers and the teacher on the creation of the examples of the school apparatus for carrying out practical lessons have been briefly described | 940 | |||||
4787 | The article presents an estimation of the basic approaches to definition of a condition of ecological-economic systems. The special attention is given to methodological aspects of formation of ecological-economic system as the territorial and production complex including economic, ecological and social subsystems. The authors consider among the basic approaches the application of international standards of series ISQ-14000, a hydrochemical index of pollution, and also the integrated reduced index of pollution and system of penalties for providing of doubtful data, as a special case for the estimation of industrial water sources condition | 940 | |||||
4788 | The elution of soil organic matter from 4.5 km long consisting peat-moorsh soils transect in broad range of pH was investigated. This transect is located in the Agroecological Landscape Park in Turew, 40 km South-West of PoznaD, West Polish Lowland. There is this transect along Wysko ditch. pH and pseudo first-order reaction constants were measured. Peat-moorsh soils were described and classified according to Polish hydrogenic soil classification and World Reference Base Soil Notation. There are four investigated points along to Wyskoc ditch. Two times a month during entire vegetation season the following material was taken from this four chosen site – samples of peat, from the depth of 0–20 cm. The rates of the reaction were calculated from the kinetics of first order reaction model. All experiments were repeated at different pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5 of 0.5 M ammonium acetate buffer solution. The rates of organic matter elution for all samples of peats were significant different at four used wavelengths » = 272 nm, » = 320 nm, » = 465 nm, and » = 665 nm. It was observed that the rates increased between » = 272 nm and » = 320 nm and decreased from » = 465 nm to » = 665 nm. Keywords: peat-moors soils, dissolved organic matter, kinetics of dissolved organic matter | 940 | |||||
4789 | The author offers methodical instructions to work on the professional focused development of radio engineering creativity in a comprehensive school. The methodical operational experience of com-prehensive schools teachers of Yakutsk is described in the article. Keywords: vocational guidance, radio engineering creativity, magazine the register book, a development diary, a pupil portfolio. | 940 | |||||
4790 | The paper outlines the interface of prosodic structure and pragmatic features exemplified by the main clause-types of the endangered Eastern Khanty language of Western Siberia. In line with cross-linguistic typological generalizations, the primary function of intonation in Eastern Khanty is identified as manifesting salient discourse status, signaling topic-focus discourse functions, and delineating discourse components, clauses and phrases. In the reviewed types of Eastern Khanty clauses, general correlation is identified between the pitch accent placement and the discourse pragmatic function of Focus. Pitch accent manifests the part of the proposition containing assertion, new, unrecoverable or unexpected information. Keywords: endangered languages of Siberia, typology, prosody, pragmatics | 940 | |||||
4791 | In this paper the author analyses the cases of complete etymological explanation of Proto-Uralic, Proto-Finno-Ugric, Proto-Finno-Permic, Proto-Finno-Volgaic and Proto-Ugric words (morphological derivatives and compounds), grammatical and lexical doubleting, complicated doubleting, analogical grammatical derivation with etymological alternation of suffixes, as well as the cases of analogical semantic compoundes and morphological derivatives. The author established some regular correlations on the level of parallel protolanguage phonology. The author also makes some considerations about ancient Yenissei-Uralic protolanguage alliances. Keywords: etymology, doubleting, suffix alternation, protolanguage, parallel protolanguage, analogical wordbuilding, derivation | 940 | |||||
4792 | Energy metabolism was studied in poisoned rat liver tissue after application of sapropel lipid extracts and its fractions. Total extract and its polar fractions affected distinctly the energy metabolism and ultrastructure of hepatocytes. The restoring influence of sapropel lipids appears to occur due to hoth their chemical composition and adaptogenic effect on intracellular reparation. Keywords: liver, sapropel, lipids, ultrastructure of hepatocytes | 940 | |||||
4793 | The article presents the study of physical, chemical and morphological properties of pyrogenic peat soils for example three cuts in the eutrophic fen Tagan. It is located on the second terrace above the floodplain of the river Tom, ancient stream of flow/hollow of flow. It was revealed that pyrogenic gorizons have changes in the morphological structure. After pyrogenic effect we observed changes of physical and chemical properties: the increase in ash, phosphorus and potassium in the surface horizons. Keywords: peat fen, fires, pyrogenic layer, physico-chemical properties, morphological profile, protection reserves | 940 | |||||
4794 | The article contains the investigation of the Old Germanic concept “Fire” on the material of Old English and Old Norse. The theoretical basis of the study is the approach to the concept structure determination by means of analysing language unities which represent it. The core, segments, layers and periphery of the concept “Fire” are revealed in the process of studying a series of lexical units representing this concept in the context of Old English and Old Norse literature. Keywords: Old English, Old Norse, concept, concept structure, interpretative field, periphery, core, layers, segments | 940 | |||||
4795 | The subject of this paper is the problem of the author’s dramatic plot. It is the designation of the appraisal and from – without – vision peculiarities of the story depicted by the author. These peculiarities tell the playwright both from the other authors interpreting the same plot situation and from the hero having his own comprehension of what is going on from within the dramatic situation. Besides Chekhov’s plot is not just the author’s plot. It is plot of special typology. The main function of heroes in it is not the action but the personality’s understanding of his present, past and future. On these grounds the integral world picture only appears on interaction of the position in vision and appraisal of the story by the characters from the reader’s/spectator’s position. As a result, the world model expressing the individual peculiarities of the author’s life conception is recreated on the territory of the reader’s consciousness. The playwrights of the 70th–early 80th of the 20th century typologically created the plots similar to Chekhov’s ones. But it is important that the authors used his elements as well – the situations keeping the author’s vision, heroes, with the help of which Chekhov’s world model appeared in his time. It allows us to speak about the working – out of Chekhov’s plot as “someone else’s”. In the final analysis, Chekhov’s plot has some prognostic functions. It sets the direction of the modern history movement, predicts key events. At the same time the unjustified of plot expectations allows the playwrights to designate, first of all, their own life understanding different from Chekhov’s; secondly, the principal lack of coincidence of their time and Chekhov’s time. Only in the situation of recognizing Chekhov’s heroes and situation become “the codes” allowing to decode the modern dramatic story, to reveal the plurality of its meanings, the individuality of the author’s position. In its turn, new meanings of Chekhov’s plot appear in the new author’s and time context. Keywords: Dramatic action, author’s dramatic plot, Chekhov’s plot, Chekhov’s hero, Prime-character, Primeevent, dialogue with reader/spectator, dialogue with predecessor | 940 | |||||
4796 | The article presents major aspects of the importance of developing information competence in students. Based on the analysis of educational research in the field of formation of intellectual reflection procedures, as well as on the teaching experience the author suggests a complex of methods to form processes of generalization and systematization of information in the study of objects as the basis for the development of students’ information competence. The didactic complex of methods and means suggested in the article is, according to the author, the most efficient way to form students’ skills to generalize and systematize information and can be applied to the information domain of any academic subject. Keywords: informational competence, didactic complex, generalization, systematization of knowledge, information, concept | 940 | |||||
4797 | The article shoes the results of the stating experiment on identification of shortcomings of a technique of carrying out laboratory studies in general physics, provides the technique of research and the analysis of processing of the obtained data, reveals the necessity of correction of a technique of carrying out a laboratory practical work for technical university. As a solution of this problem the use of method of immersion during the preparation and carrying out laboratory studies is offered. The offered approach will demand modification of methodical descriptions to laboratory works, by inclusion in them of logical structures with the allocated educational elements of the studied subject, questions for self-examination and tasks of various levels of complexity. Keywords: technical university, general physics, laboratory studies, questioning, stating experiment, forming experiment, logical structures, educational elements, proficiency levels | 940 | |||||
4798 | The topic of tourism development in Russian regions is very relevant today, since it is related to regional economy development. Hence, problems and prospects of the tourism industry development more and more attract researchers’ and public attention. The article revealed the problems of mass tourism formation in Western and Eastern Siberia regions through exposing forms and directions of tourism industry development in those regions in 1960s–1970s. The problem of tourism in certain Siberian regions is considered by the researches in their works, some aspects of tourism development in Siberian regions are touched on many conferences, devoted to the problems of tourism development in various Russian regions. This gives the right to claim that the aspect of reconstructing forms and directions of regional tourism development in Siberia is discovered insufficiently. Therefore, the author addresses primary sources, namely, archive documentation. The main base draws up previously unpublished archival sources. Materials of the State Archive Fund of Novosibirsk and Kemerovo oblasts contain information about the volume of transportation showing mass tourism development in the given period. Materials from the Russian Federation State Archive contain statistical data on travel volumes and the number of tourists in the analyzed period. Experience in the tourism industry development in Siberian region would help to reveal the preconditions and to present the trend of mass tourism development in the country during this period. The change to a five-day working week with 2 days off prompted the demand for recreation, which was increasing among the soviet population. Along with the expansion of organized tourist trips, the mass initiative tourist movement was getting the increasing popularity. The different forms of initiative tourism worked: trips “Auto stop”, alpinist tours, walking local and regional tours, week-end trips, etc. By the end of the 1960s, tourism was converted into a single-union system demanding comprehensive centralized management with material and technical base, established only on the basis of a unified system approach. Central Tourism Department put the plans that have been successfully carried out by regional councils on tourism, implementing the decisions of the Central Committee of the Party and the decisions of the Soviet Government. The effective management of administrative practices on the one hand stimulated the mass tourism and excursion industry development, but on the other hand hindered its effective control in the regions. Keywords: history of tourism, regional tourism, tourism development trends in USSR, initiative tourism, organized tourism, tourist-excursion sphere, region, Siberia, trips, USSR | 940 | |||||
4799 | Introduction. The digital platform for the organization of modern broadcasting significantly transforms the principles of information and communication with the addressee. Material and methods. The subject of discussion in this article is the communicative ways of implementing personal radio discourse. Results and discussion. The focus is on the image of the radio host, which is formed at the intersection of the strategies of self-presentation and advertising of the radio site as an information resource. The functional potential of the interaction of communicative strategies is manifested in how the author identifies himself through a set of roles of professional and personal orientation. The specificity of the author’s role realization is examined through the description of the macrotext structure – the sociocultural and genre features of the Internet blog, which serves as a precedent form of broadcasting organization. The social network principle of radio functioning determines the basic parameter of its picture of the world – the individualization of the process of interaction with the addressee, the organization of the psycho-emotional environment of identity formation. Conclusion. The complex of interacting communicative strategies becomes the discursive mechanism that determines the variability of the author’s role-playing behavior – a discursive personality that manifests itself in the process of interactive communication, in the process of forming a discursive picture of the world as a world shared with the addressee, a comfortable psycho-emotional interaction environment. Keywords: personal radio project, communicative strategies of self-presentation and advertising, contextual macrostructure, discursive worldview | 940 | |||||
4800 | Introduction. The study focuses on news discourse and on its persuasive dimension in particular. News discourse has a number of standard strategies to promote the persuasive process for assertions. If propositions are to be accepted as true or plausible, there must be special means to enhance their appearance of truth and plausibility. Material and methods. The theoretical perspective of the paper is the critical epistemic discourse analysis proposed by T. A. van Dijk. The paper considers mental representation of the event nominated in British and American mass media as RUSSIAN SPY POISONING. Results and discussion. The study highlights the evasion strategy as a form of discourse-based mental influence in news discourse. From a pragmatic approach evasion is viewed as violation of one of the conversational maxims formulated by P. Grice which requires contributions to conversations to be truthful. The author claims that the aim of the evasion strategy in representing news is to discursively emphasize those properties of mental models that are consistent with the interests of the dominant social groups and discursively deemphasize those properties that are inconsistent with their interests. Consequently, evasion strategy results in partial, incomplete or biased understanding of the news story in the interests of a dominant social group. Evasion presupposes formulation of meanings in such a way that they are not merely understood but also accepted as the truth or at least as a possible truth. The article discusses strategic devices of evasion like hedging, referential vagueness, focus shift, selective use of evidential and epistemic markers, half truth. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that evasion strategy contributes to the formation or reactivation of preferred mental models and may thus be used in manipulative discourse use. Keywords: evasion strategy, news discourse, vagueness, hedging, foregrounding, focus shift, manipulation | 940 |