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| 5251 | In the article the concept of the monoproduction region is specified, segmentation of regions on the contribution to formation of the gross regional product of different types of economic activity is carried out, classification of subjects depending on the number of prevailing managing subjects is offered, the need of creation of innovative clusters for monoproduction regions is proved and dominating forces of their creation in different economic structures are revealed. Keywords: innovative cluster, monoproduction region, corporation, types of economic activity | 1709 | |||||
| 5252 | Professional competence of modern engineers suggests that they have a wide range of developed speech skills. Usually it is about the ability to read job-relevant texts. To enhance the multi-skill foreign language proficiency, it is essential to form and develop discourse and analytical skills, which play an important role in teaching a foreign language to students majoring in non-linguistic areas. Keywords: foreign language training, professionally oriented reading in a foreign language, discourse and analytical skills | 1709 | |||||
| 5253 | The article presents the analysis of the functional development of the Russian language anglicisms present in the texts of out-of-home advertising. For this purpose the meaning of the concept out-of-home advertising is revealed, the reasons of anglicisms loans and their theme groups in advertising are determined. Acording to the method of loan of anglicisms in out-of-home advertising there are: foreign-language blobs (ekzotizms), composites, abbreviations and hybrids. The active and universal use of anglicisms in outdoor advertising is explained by the functional properties of advertising texts (nominative, pragmatical and incentive functions). Keywords: anglicisms, out-of-home advertising, foreign-language blobs, composites, abbreviations, hybrids, theme groups of anglicisms | 1709 | |||||
| 5254 | Lebedev V.M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 6-8 . | 1708 | |||||
| 5255 | Sidorov V.Y. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 23-25 . | 1708 | |||||
| 5256 | The article is devoted to the critical theme of research. The author considers the aspect devoted to the formation of children's abilities and skills in speech communication as well as development of their communicative activity. Accord¬ing to the author's opinion these realities make the basis for the personality's universal education and later on give op¬portunities to realize creative potential of the personality. Keywords: - | 1708 | |||||
| 5257 | The article covers the constituents of the patriarchic perception still thriving in the modem Russian culture, and traces the influence of the works of George Sand on its downfall in the 19th century. The Russian literature of that epoch, both at its grand and inferior level, was affected by the transformations in the morale of the society, alongside with the penetration of the new literary plots, collisions, motives and characters. | 1708 | |||||
| 5258 | The article presents an estimation of the basic approaches to definition of a condition of ecological-economic systems. The special attention is given to methodological aspects of formation of ecological-economic system as the territorial and production complex including economic, ecological and social subsystems. The authors consider among the basic approaches the application of international standards of series ISQ-14000, a hydrochemical index of pollution, and also the integrated reduced index of pollution and system of penalties for providing of doubtful data, as a special case for the estimation of industrial water sources condition | 1708 | |||||
| 5259 | The harmonic all-round development of a human organism is the common purpose of teaching and education. With the purpose of harmonic development of growing generation education should be organized according to new approaches and technologies in teaching and educational process. Many researchers established that cerebral circulation is improved, psychological processes become intense, CNS functions better, human mental abilities increases as a result of movement activities. The game activity contributes a lot to maintaining optimum movement regime of young learners. The basic constituent of game activity is collective games. Physical and psychological components in games are closely connected. Thus, children realize movement needs, expend their energy, improve the main physical skills. Moreover, from the one hand, they learn to be initiative, independent, persistent, from the other, to control themselves, consider peers opinion, submit their actions with other participants of the game. Keywords: all-round development, movement activity, mental abilities, game, game activity | 1708 | |||||
| 5260 | The article concerns the method based on the use of computer tutors in classroom instruction, namely webvisualizers (which are web applications demonstrating the way algorithms work). We suggest programming principles, specifically cyclic design using the method of problematical searching. Keywords: programming, web-visualizers, computer tutors, methods of teaching, problematical searching | 1708 | |||||
| 5261 | The article describes the problem of the development of student cognitive activity defining professional formation of future specialists. The methods of activization of cognitive activities on the base of lessons “Public relations in the field of physical culture and sport” are presented. Keywords: cognitive activity, communicative practices, public relations, advertising, professional formation, means, methods | 1708 | |||||
| 5262 | We propose a closed higher-spin algebra and its representation that reproduces conformal invariant Lagrangian presented by Fradkin and Tseytlin. We use this algebra for constructing gauge invariant Lagrangian by BRST method. Lagrangian constructed by BRST method does not have any off-shell constraints or higher derivative terms as in the non-conformal case. As an example for spin 2 case in four space-time dimension, our Lagrangian agrees with that of conformal gravity by using gauge xing and equations of motions of auxiliary fields. Keywords: higher-spin, BRST, conformal | 1708 | |||||
| 5263 | The article represents an attempt at academic understanding of interconnection between the teacher’s personality potential and spiritual values within the framework of the present-day system of education. Keywords: spiritual values, teacher’s personality potential | 1708 | |||||
| 5264 | The possibility of review of methodological approaches, which are an important basis in solving the problems of integration into the society, improving the quality of life of children with disabilities and their families. The main emphasis in managing disability and disability shifts to rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of the disabled is complex - a multidisciplinary approach to the recovery abilities to domestic, public and professional activities at a level appropriate to their physical, mental and social potential, allowing for the micro - and macro-environment. The various features of Communication Studies of disabled children with cerebral palsy and discusses their characteristics, where the center is the problem of the family as the most important institution of the primary socialization of the disabled child. Determination of performance criteria of psychological support families with a disabled child with cerebral palsy is based on the results of that psychologist in different directions of research practice support. Keywords: child disability, disability, integration, family, methodological problems, humanism, social adjustment, emotional adjustment, correction, cerebral palsy, integrated approach | 1708 | |||||
| 5265 | The problems of development of the system of certification of the teaching staff in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. During this period, at the legislative level degree system was developed, as well as the procedure for awarding them. The paper also attempts to understand the historical experience of the formation of the national system of training of the teaching staff. Keywords: certification, degree, graduation, PhD, Master and Doctor | 1708 | |||||
| 5266 | The formation and development of students’ abilities to learn or foreign-language learning and cognitive skills, that is the abilities to manage their own learning activities in learning a foreign language is one of the major problems of modern language education. On the basis of surveys, questionnaires, analysis of educational policy documents, manuals the author identifies the status of development of foreign language learning and cognitive competence of future specialists in the sphere of tourism in modern conditions of University teaching foreign language. This article presents the comparison of the actual and desired state of affairs in this field. Keywords: foreign language learning and cognitive competence, ability to learn, foreign language self-study activity of the future professionals in tourism, the analysis of educational policy documents, manuals, survey results | 1708 | |||||
| 5267 | The article considers the program on ensuring rational use of the associated oil gas (AOG) in the fields of the oil and gas extraction enterprises. The developed program and the measures promoting increase of level of use of AOG, allow to increase economic development and to improve ecological situation of the region. On the basis of the proposed algorithm for the use of AOG a number of researches were carried out. As a result of which, have been calculated numerous technical and economic indicators, as well as in the study area, identified urgent scientific problems that require solutions. Keywords: Associated oil gas, utilization of associated oil gas, payback | 1708 | |||||
| 5268 | The article focuses on the discussion of the teacher`s position in joint activity which is one of the main conditions of developping the dialogue. In particular, the ability of the subject basis development of participants in the educational process and the willingness of the teacher to the open pedagogical action and ambivalent pattern behavior are considered. In this work we discuss the transformation of educational space and examine the impact of federal state educational standard for professional self-determination of the teacher. Also the relevance of the usage of interactive strategy (both the content and form of training) in the new educational conditions is proved. Keywords: dialogue, joint activity, pedagogical conditions, design position | 1708 | |||||
| 5269 | The article highlights the process of separation of the bodies of social security and domestic organization of military families from social welfare bodies. A wide range of tasks which the People's Commissariat of social welfare faces, small staff, and, which is the most important, the lack of far-reaching beholden network of the bodies responsible for social security of military families at the local level determined the lack of effective government aid to this category of citizens and became the reason for introduction of the bodies of social security and domestic organization of military families. Through the example of functioning of the regional and territorial social security bodies in Western Siberia the order and structure of their organization and the tasks which they face are demonstrated, as well as the importance of changes in the structure of the bodies for effective assistance to the military families is studied. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, West Siberia, the families of servicemen, organs of the state guaranteeing | 1708 | |||||
| 5270 | From the standpoint of activity theory we discuss the methodological features of teaching students skills for solving mathematics problems of higher level of complexity. We propose a classification of this type of problems (problems with parameters, problems on divisibility, problems on the decimal representation of numbers, Diophantine equations, problems on finding the largest or smallest natural values satisfying given conditions, problems on the integer part of numbers, etc.) and a step-by-step method for solving them. For each type we provide a set of examples of non-standard problems with full solutions aimed at development of students’ positive motivation, independent thinking, and action skills necessary for their successful mastering of mathematical activity. The developed materials can be used as part of a school course in advanced study of mathematics, as well as to prepare students for the All-Russian Olympiads in mathematics. Keywords: mathematics problems of higher complexity, step-by-step method for solving non-standard problems, problem-centered approach to learning, mathematical activity | 1708 | |||||
| 5271 | The article considers the application of certified ISO 9001: 2008 quality management system in high school and specifically the method of projection of license indicators, accreditation requirements and indicators for monitoring the quality management system. The article also shows an exemplary process model of the university. Processes are assessed on key performance indicators.The article presents the methods of tracking them when conducting internal audits. There are the examples of the evaluation process of document management and records management, organization and organization of educational process. Of interest are the examples of the projection of the license and accreditation requirements on the performance of specific processes of the university. For modern Russian universities monitoring indicators, which is annually held by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation are important. The article suggests how to work with the monitoring indicator “Scientific activity” on the basis of goalsetting in the framework of the quality management system. Keywords: Quality Management System, ISO 9001: 2008, process model of higher school, higher school performance indicators | 1708 | |||||
| 5272 | Introduction. The activity of professional groups in the media environment has generated hybrid professional discourses that retain the typological features of the corresponding institutional discourses, while modified method and channel of communication has led to significant transformations in the structure of discourse and development of characteristic features peculiar to the media discourse. Aim and objectives. The study aims to determine the status and typological features of legal discourse produced and consumed within media. The objectives of the research include the correlation of the parameters of institutional discourse and media discourse, the role of each of them and the impact on the structure of hybrid discourse. Material and methods. The data include 300 texts of various styles and genres, constituting the content of professional legal groups on the social network Instagram: such as Internet memes; narratives representing the description of cases of professional practice. Results and discussion. In this study, the variety of legal discourse produced and consumed within the media is defined as an informal legal discourse on the basis that its core consists of the discourse-forming categories of institutional legal discourse. The sphere of functioning of the informal legal discourse is mass communication, which entails changes in the conceptual organization of discourse and the parameters of communication. The texts of the informal legal discourse acquire the characteristics of a “media text”, in which the verbal and media components are closely interrelated and combined with each other on the basis of a variety of principles. A specific way of communication determines a number of characteristics that bring legal informal discourse closer to everyday and humorous discourse and causes changes in stylistic and linguistic parameters. Conclusion. The analysis revealed the relationship between the parameters of the institutional legal discourse and the media discourse. The media environment is a fundamental condition that determines such parameters of the description of discourses as a method of communication and a mode. These parameters influenced changes in the structure of the institutional legal discourse at the communicative level and led to significant shifts in the communicative model due to the expansion of the concept of addressee. The media environment is a decisive factor in expanding the capabilities of a text that develops the characteristics of a “media text”. The specific way of communication has caused a number of characteristics that bring the legal informal discourse closer to the ordinary and humorous discourse and causes a change in the language norm. Keywords: discourse, legal discourse, informal legal discourse, media, legal media discourse, mediatization | 1708 | |||||
| 5273 | The article presents some results of the research, particularly when and why the training of history teachers was stopped in Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute, when and why the historical education was restored in Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute. The author focuses on the process of student competitive seiecticn for a newiy opened history department, the description of the chairs teaching staff, the organization of the teaching process and scientific work. The narrative stops on the date when the History department was reorganized to the History Faculty. | 1707 | |||||
| 5274 | In the research the author considers pedagogical problem of the development of future teachers as subjects in the system of education, the importance of this problem decision for higher pedagogical institution is underlined. It is asserted that only subjects can extrapolate the leaching experience in higher institution into modeling experience of the school educational area system. The aim of higher education - the spiritual-moral development of future teachers - is realized as the result of understanding by students the strategic aim, in practice of modeling of their behavior, both in educational and socio-cultural area. The mechanism of transferring of substantial-educational and world outlook objective into professional-pedagogical objectives is considered here. | 1707 | |||||
| 5275 | In the article are examined questions of molding of long-term strategy of the intra-firm training of personnel of the enterprises with the nuclear-dangerous production, at basis of which lie some peculiarity associated wities the specific character of atomic energy industry. Is in detail examined also the system of preparation and increase in the qualification, which was established, at the Siberian chemical combine. | 1707 | |||||
| 5276 | It is impossible to reduce all reforms in the Russian education only to Болонскому to process. Russia should have the national educational politics and in parallel with participation in Болонском process forms the specific education system, proceeding from internal needs of the country and being guided on global tendencies. On the one hand, the academic bachelor is as well as possible entered in the new educational environment with sound fundamental education which after successful development of educational program of high school in a condition to combine process of vocational training and professional work. On the other hand, it is very important to develop a direction connected to realization of innovative educational programs on the basis of separate high schools | 1707 | |||||
| 5277 | In the article the questions related to the psychological aspects of the sporting training are presented. The results shown the results of independent research of features of motivational sphere of sportsmen, engaged in martial arts. Keywords: sporting psychology, motivation, martial arts | 1707 | |||||
| 5278 | This paper describes the results of the comprehensive analysis of the essential characteristics of self-education in various periods of development of science, including in the information society. Keywords: self-education, the genesis of science development | 1707 | |||||
| 5279 | This article focuses on an important problem of forming ethnic-aesthetic culture of students. The situation in the cultural and social life in Russia at the beginning of the 21st century has problems of personal development as part of the problems of vocational education at the university. It includes the concept of methodological aspects of the process at the university. In characterizing the individual student with the classical university formed ethnic-aesthetic culture there are following criteria: cultural issues of university education, ethnic identity, ethnic-aesthetic professional competence and productive-creative orientation of the individual. | 1707 | |||||
| 5280 | Figurative usage of words varies from culture to culture and reflects the national vision of events. The specific attitude and a special culture of drinking are implemented in metaphors. The article is devoted to metaphorical usage of the Russian verb раздавить – razdavit' and speech verbs (приговорить, уговорить, уболтать – prigovorit', ugovorit', uboltat') in texts available in the National corpus of the Russian language and Internet forums. It shows the analysis of the main cases of their contextual usage and it researches the main morphological, syntactic and collocation characteristics of the given verbs that have some features in common and have some differences. The common integrative meaning of these verbs is “to drink a certain quantity completely”. So the statements with these verbs have, as a rule, words that mean the container (a bottle) and its contents (vodka, cognac, etc.) in the context. The peculiarity of the given metaphorical verbs is that when you transfer the names from the base experience to another, you bring context of the word in its direct use. Keywords: metaphor, ontological metaphor, personification, speech verb, context | 1707 | |||||
| 5281 | Kogol T.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 11-14 . | 1706 | |||||
| 5282 | Makarenko N.I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 18-22 . | 1706 | |||||
| 5283 | Vasilyeva A.A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 29-32 . | 1706 | |||||
| 5284 | Sysoyeva L.S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 3-5 . | 1706 | |||||
| 5285 | Golovchiner V.E. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 41-48 . | 1706 | |||||
| 5286 | Generic anthroponymics studies the ancestral surnames. There are a great number of problems connected not only with etymology and semantics of Russian surnames, bur also with their culture-historical, social and medico-genetic value. The problem of returning their professional generic appellations, beginning from Swinyins, by Russian verbal legends derived from wine-making Tarquinius genus which was known in Europe as long ago, as B.C. VI century to ancient Russian genera and surnames written down to generic totems has to be considered as one of the first social problems of Russian ancestral anthroponymics in the 3d millennium. Medico-genetic expediency of so cooled «shuttle strategy* of Russian ethnos progress (Kozlov YA, 1998) is considered in details and additional infor¬mation for the benefit of generic version of parentage of majority of Russian surnames is given. | 1706 | |||||
| 5287 | The purpose of the article is to estimate advantages end disadvantages of selected ways of influence on economic development in Russia. The choice of well-balanced budget as the purposive orienting point demands a very accurate estimation, in spite of the evidence of the question. It is demented to reason how this policy of centralization of sources in the budget and providing its inefficiency is acceptable for deciding the problems of doubly the gross product and reducing the pace of inflation. | 1706 | |||||
| 5288 | The question about significance of correspondence between Elagina and Zhukovsky for understanding of development patterns of moral, philosophical and aesthetic thought of the first half of 19th century and peculiarities of Zhukovsky's romanticism is put on a new archival material. The problem of a spatial conception in letters by Elagina is viewed in philosophical and aesthetic aspects. | 1706 | |||||
| 5289 | The paper presents the conceptual model of transformations of philosophical images of science. The informationsynergetic modification of phenomenological approach is the base of generalizing the variations of the understanding the reasons of such transformations. It is revealed the functions, forms and general sense of this process. Keywords: philosophical image of science, transformation, reasons, phenomenology, the information-synergetic approach | 1706 | |||||
| 5290 | This article justifi es and characterizes typical contents of work with 4–5th year students of humanitarian university courses within the framework of the curriculum of school practicum to train them for work as class tutors on environmental education. Keywords: ecological education, teacher training | 1706 | |||||
| 5291 | The role of accreditation as element of the system for the assessment of the education quality is discussed in the article. The possible criteria and procedures of the accreditation process are described. The method of the education quality unit and mathematical model for calculation is suggested. Keywords: state accreditation, social-professional expertise, quality of education, prognosis, control, analysis, decision | 1706 | |||||
| 5292 | The article specifies the basic research concepts in the context of intercultural educational programs participants’ readiness level such as “potential intercultural educational programs participant”, “intercultural educational programs participants’ readiness”, “intercultural interaction”. Reveals the intercultural interaction components (cognitive, necessity-motivated, practical, intercultural, analytical-reflexive). Main accent is paid to participants of intercultural experience. Describes the intercultural interaction readiness components (intellectual, personal, intercultural, operational), criteria (cognitive, necessity-motivated, actionable), levels (situated, basic, high) set; appropriate techniques to diagnose the readiness level, the base (students of Omsk State Pedagogical University), procedure and results analyses. The results of the diagnostics correlate to the intercultural interaction readiness level. Keywords: international educational programs, potential participants, intercultural interaction readiness | 1706 | |||||
| 5293 | There are different kinds of evaluation sheets used for pedagogical practice at university. They help to assess extensively the undergraduates’ professional development during their pedagogical practice. One of this is an assessment list which is different from other types of assessment and can determine clearly the level of developing undergraduate’s competences on different stages of the pedagogical practice. The structure of the undergraduate’s assessment list is given. Also the content of this list is described too. There are some criterias for assessment of the level of competences. There are tools by means of those we can identify the level of undergraduate’s competences at the beginning and by the end of pedagogical practice. Keywords: pedagogical practice, evaluation sheets, types of competences, the level of developing competences, criterias and tools of assessment, assessment list | 1706 | |||||
| 5294 | The author formulates the problem of lack of uniform approach to creation (design) of structural components of the information educational environment (IEE) of electronic training at higher education institution, and on the basis of the analysis of the approaches to allocation of the principles of creation of IEE which are available in pedagogical literature offers the variant of classification of the principles, and in addition on the basis of research of dependence (influence) of activity essence of the principles of creation of IEE of electronic training in higher education institution and the set of its structural components the new principle is formulated. Keywords: training technique, technology of training, technique of use of information and communication technologies in training, training methods | 1706 | |||||
| 5295 | The article presents the results of research of materials from the dwelling on an excavation No. 9 of a complex of archaeological monuments of Toropovo-7 located in the valley of an average current of the river Kasma in the territory of Kuznetsk basin. Provides the description and the characteristic of materials of excavation of the dwelling which according to the constructive features is interpreted as a semi-dugout. The search of similar materials on Toropovo-7 is carried out, in the valley of the river Kasma and in Kuznetsk basin and the comparative analysis of these material sources is carried out. The studied dwelling is dated from the period of the developed Middle Ages (the XI–XIV centuries) and is among the objects of the shandinsky archaeological culture identified with the culture of Turkicspeaking nomads cattle-farmers of East Desht-i-Kypchak. Keywords: Kuznetsk basin, Toropovo-7, the developed Middle Ages, nomads, excavation, dwelling, ceramic vessel, bone product, zooarchaelogical assemblage | 1706 | |||||
| 5296 | The topic of tourism development in Russian regions is very relevant today, since it is related to regional economy development. Hence, problems and prospects of the tourism industry development more and more attract researchers’ and public attention. The article revealed the problems of mass tourism formation in Western and Eastern Siberia regions through exposing forms and directions of tourism industry development in those regions in 1960s–1970s. The problem of tourism in certain Siberian regions is considered by the researches in their works, some aspects of tourism development in Siberian regions are touched on many conferences, devoted to the problems of tourism development in various Russian regions. This gives the right to claim that the aspect of reconstructing forms and directions of regional tourism development in Siberia is discovered insufficiently. Therefore, the author addresses primary sources, namely, archive documentation. The main base draws up previously unpublished archival sources. Materials of the State Archive Fund of Novosibirsk and Kemerovo oblasts contain information about the volume of transportation showing mass tourism development in the given period. Materials from the Russian Federation State Archive contain statistical data on travel volumes and the number of tourists in the analyzed period. Experience in the tourism industry development in Siberian region would help to reveal the preconditions and to present the trend of mass tourism development in the country during this period. The change to a five-day working week with 2 days off prompted the demand for recreation, which was increasing among the soviet population. Along with the expansion of organized tourist trips, the mass initiative tourist movement was getting the increasing popularity. The different forms of initiative tourism worked: trips “Auto stop”, alpinist tours, walking local and regional tours, week-end trips, etc. By the end of the 1960s, tourism was converted into a single-union system demanding comprehensive centralized management with material and technical base, established only on the basis of a unified system approach. Central Tourism Department put the plans that have been successfully carried out by regional councils on tourism, implementing the decisions of the Central Committee of the Party and the decisions of the Soviet Government. The effective management of administrative practices on the one hand stimulated the mass tourism and excursion industry development, but on the other hand hindered its effective control in the regions. Keywords: history of tourism, regional tourism, tourism development trends in USSR, initiative tourism, organized tourism, tourist-excursion sphere, region, Siberia, trips, USSR | 1706 | |||||
| 5297 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the etiquette of the speech genre «bow» in the epistolary discourse of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Substantiates the validity of allocation of etiquette speech genre “bow,” which is widely used in the Chekhov’s letters. The description of etiquette speech genre is held with regard to its main constitutive parameters of speech genres (following the T.V.Shmeleva’s Model of speech genre): the communicative purpose, the image of the addresser, the image of the addressee, the factor of the eventful past, the factor of the eventful future, structural and linguistic peculiarities. The “bow” in Chekhov’s letters is a method of transmitting an indirect recipient (recipients of the bow) through the direct recipient of letters. The communicative purpose of the speech genre “bow” is an expression of a respectful and kind attitude of the addresser to his addressees. With this speech genre, the author shows himself as a person who knows the conventional speech etiquette (including correspondence etiquette) and simultaneously supports, maintains contacts and good relations with people, regardless of temporal and spatial factors. Speech genre “bow” as one of the most consumed etiquette genres in Chekhov’s letters, written during the period 1892-1894 years, generally performs the phatic function. The features of Chekhov’s linguistic expression in the speech genre “bow” give his epistolary communication emotions that determine the overall positive communication background. Keywords: etiquette, etiquette speech genre, genre “bow”, constitutive features, direct recipients, indirect recipients, phatic communication | 1706 | |||||
| 5298 | Introduction. The article provides a brief overview of the employment prospects of the technical universities graduates and describes one of the most urgent issues of modern Russian society which is the problem of successful employment of university graduates and optimal realization of their professional and personal potential. The realities of the modern Russian labor market are uncertain, so many university graduates do not have the opportunity to find a job in their specialty, to find a worthy application of the professional knowledge gained at the university. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to analyze the problems of motivation in foreign languages learning in the technical university and justify the need to develop certain measures to encourage motivation of students. Material and methods. In pedagogy and psychology, there are different approaches to understanding the essence, nature and structure of motivation. The methods of study and formulated interpretations of the concept “motivation” vary widely. In this article we analyzed pedagogical approaches, according to which motivation, actively involving students of technical higher education institution in the learning process, contributes to the formation of their foreign language competence. Results and discussion. As a result, the problem of creating certain conditions aimed at the increasing of the university graduates’ adaptability at the labor market is raised. This adaptability is based on the obtaining of additional knowledge and competencies. One of the ways to increase the competitiveness of the university graduates at the labor market is foreign language competence which is the complex of knowledge and skills that allows a university graduate to use a foreign language effectively both in professional activities and in social life. Moreover, foreign language competence is regarded today as an integral part of the general professional competence of a technical specialist. In order to obtain the optimal level of foreign language competence the authors recommend using the professional focused foreign language model which takes into account professional and language needs of technical specialists. The successful realization of professionally-focused foreign language education claims for a certain system of motivation, especially at technical universities, whose students have low motivation to study the foreign language due to the technical style of thinking and underestimation of the importance and value of foreign language knowledge in the future professional functioning. That is why the important pedagogical task is to motivate students to consciously perceive and learn a foreign language. Conclusion. Analyzing the general problems of motivation in the educational process, the authors generalize the pedagogical experience of the Faculty of Foreign Languages at the Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI). The article shows that professional development of future engineers, expansion of their socio-cultural, cognitive and informative horizons, are largely associated with the foreign language competence. The authors call for the technical universities teachers to expand the measures aimed at increasing the motivational level of students in the process of learning a foreign language. Keywords: improving of the adaptability of university graduates, foreign language competence, motivation to learn a foreign language, optimal organization of the educational process, the development of cognitive and professional motives, professional focused foreign language training, the educational potential of a foreign language | 1706 | |||||
| 5299 | Brazilian playwright Nelson Rodrigues is the author of a very peculiar dramatic work, whose main characteristics are related to a poetics of the excess and a modernization of tragedy. There are two trends in his works: one that is closer to universal and mythical aspects of life, and another one that is closer to the historical and daily aspects. His own life was full of tragic events which made him feel that tragedy is a dimension that intrinsically belongs to humanity’s trajectory in this world. So the tragic sense of life was part of his world view and his philosophical conceptions. It was then natural that this tragic world view would be present in his literary creation at the several genres he explored, especially in his dramatic works. But his tragic approach is always mixed with melodramatic events and an excess of feelings, actions, and the grotesque, so that it frequently becomes comic at the same time. Nelson Rodrigues was influenced by both the high fine literature of the Western tradition and the subliterature of the beginning of the 20th century, and his mixture of them together makes up an original and very interesting creation. This paper fundamentally approaches the tragic as belonging to the playwright’s life — as well as his world vision — and also belonging to the works of Rodrigues by analyzing events in his, his readings, the opera and cinema techniques he was familiar with in order to reflect about their influences on his work, as well as to discuss formal aspects and subjects that make it possible to consider his dramatic works as belonging to the tradition of tragedy at the same time that he subvert and recreates the tragic standards in his own fashion. Keywords: Nelson Rodrigues, tragedy, tragic | 1706 | |||||
| 5300 | The article «The anthropological model of culture and its searches on the boundary of the millenium» tells that the culture is the way of human existence, which changes historically. The culture of the modern time with its princi-pels of anthropocentrism, scientism, technicism has dis¬pelled the human ideal created in the Age of the Enlight¬enment. Nowadays the man tries to find the humane an¬thropological model on the ways of coevolutional culture and social technologies of «the open society». | 1705 | |||||




