| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1351 | The article analysis the accordance in Russian public idea with philosophy of culture of a holiday in the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century. Celebrations of this time are concluded to develop according to the historical Russian cultural tradition, the symbol, playing type of culture and behavior in the lyceum. It promoted the actuation of searching a new cognition by philosophical thought in the concrete historical situation. | 1753 | |||||
| 1352 | In the article the author follows the return process of Soviet legislation in the international law area to the generally accepted standards and international customs that Bolsheviks refused having come to power. The process was determined by the need to build relations with the world. Soviet diplomatic and consular law from the very beginning resided democratic features both: by the privileges and immunities determination of representatives, its heads and staff and by their rights to free relations with government, with other diplomatic and consular representatives of the state. | 1753 | |||||
| 1353 | The spectral-luminescent properties of humic acids, humic triplet excited states, its influence on organic ecotoxicants, using the luminescence biotests for study of detoxification the aqueous solution in the presence of humic acids are discussed Keywords: Humic acids, spectral characteristic, irradiation | 1753 | |||||
| 1354 | Classification of models of structuration of the educational information is considered in the article. The frame model is described in detail. The use of the given model in practical works in chemistry is proved. Keywords: structuration of the educational information, structuration model, frame | 1753 | |||||
| 1355 | The works of Russian researchers, published in the Soviet period and dedicated to the political processes on the Korean Peninsula in the second part of the 20th century were analyzed in the article. The main issues, connected with the Korean problem, were examined. Keywords: Korean Peninsula, split of Korea, Korean War 1950–1953, interests of the USSR and the USA, unification | 1753 | |||||
| 1356 | The article is devoted to the problem of such social phenomenon as orphanhood. It deals with different cultures and the developed approaches to the decision of the given problem to different historical epochs (since the most ancient times and up to now). In the article the historical experience which has been accumulated by the mankind in this point in question is analyzed. Keywords: orphanhood, children-orphans, children’s shelters, orphaned establishments, strategy of education of children-orphans | 1753 | |||||
| 1357 | The issue of forming a dialogue in a consistent work, based on the construction of correctional programs in preschool educational establishments, is considered. In our content, the stages of dialog formation are carried out by means of the Lego constructor and simultaneous display of the positive and negative characters in comparison. Logopedic work includes a corrective stage, containing in its composition three blocks: motivational, lexicalgrammatical, dialogical. The criterion of the motivational block was dialogic skills: coming into contact with a familiar, unfamiliar person; overcoming a sense of insecurity; stable emotional contact. Criteria of dialogical skills of the lexico-grammatical block: the ability to select words, their variation (based on real actions, images – without support); the ability to ask questions (based on real actions, images – without support); the ability to quickly compose a phrase sentence; variations by them. Criteria of dialogical skills of the third block: the level of drawing up dialogues in various situations with the support of the formed skills: the ability to ask questions, to ask questions again; the level of initiative in communication (the ability to make decisions independently, to prove one’s point of view). Each block is disclosed by methods and techniques of working with this category of children. Keywords: dialogue, lexical and grammatical system of speech, motivation, delay of speech development, construction set Lego | 1753 | |||||
| 1358 | Introduction. Professional identity formation of the future specialist is one of the most relevant topics of the whole range of humanitarian studies. However, to date, there is a limited number of works that directly provide theoretically sound practical recommendations on the features of shaping professional identity. We believe that this process should be accompanied by serious linguistic studies, especially when it comes to the formation of a foreign-language professional identity of a teacher of foreign languages and cultures. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the work is to build the axiological conceptual sphere of the modern pedagogical discursive space and, subsequently, to identify the correlation dependence of linguistic-axiological manipulation and the process of forming the foreign-language professional identity of the future teacher. The main tasks of the study are forming the texts corpus; carrying out of pragmatic and content analysis of selected texts; identifying discursive and axiological components of fragments of pedagogical discourse to adequately construct the axiological sphere of discourse; determining the level of manipulative impact on the addressee by updating the identified elements of the axiological sphere of the studied discursive space; synthesizing the obtained data and determining the features of selfidentification of the teacher’s personality when they perceive value-loaded texts through the corresponding suggestive effect. Material and methods. The study was based on 15 written texts of pedagogical discourse compiled by professionals for English teachers and belonging to a specific structural part of the book – “Introduction”. A comprehensive method of data analysis is used, combining the method of discourse analysis, the method of conceptual analysis, the method of pragmalinguistic analysis, as well as the method of quantitative processing of the obtained data. Results and discussion. In connection with the multidimensional nature of the study, a detailed literary review is given, including the analysis of the topics of the teacher’s professional identity, the linguistic-axiological factor of the identity formation and the linguistic content of productive speech manipulation. A comprehensive pragma-axiological study revealed 5 basic axiological concepts that form the axiological conceptual sphere of the educational discourse under study: DEVELOPMENT, ENJOYMENT, NOVELTY, EFFECTIVENESS, READINESS, verbalization of each of which is a way of productive manipulation of the potential addressee’s consciousness. Manipulation is carried out at the expense of a certain functional range of lexical units-verbalizers of these concepts. The obtained results make it possible to build the axiological conceptual sphere of the considered pedagogical discursive space, as well as to identify the correlation dependence of the functional range of pragma-axiologically charged lexical units-verbalizers with manipulative effect on a potential addressee. Conclusion. Also, for further study of the presented topics, the hypothesis of cultural manipulation is put forward, according to which the axiological pedagogical guidelines available in the Anglo-Saxon tradition determine the model of behavior of teachers belonging to other cultural and ethnic substrates, but studying according to their methodology. Keywords: professional identity, discourse, axiology, axiological sphere, concept, manipulation, foreign language teaching | 1753 | |||||
| 1359 | This article is devoted to the problem of the English Language teaching in primary school and using intensive methods based on methodology of K. Losanov, G. Kitaigorodskaya and others. The author suggests beginning of studying English in primary school using special course «English Intensive Course For Children and Their Parents» by AA Vostrikov, E.N Dudina, I.A. Itsenko. The English Intensive course is closely connected with the productive earning where the main factor of learning is the creative activity of every child There are three main components in the productive learning: intellectual studying; forming; creative studying The following educational techniques play a significant role in this context - psycho-pedagogic and psycho-didactics; - the development of special abilities of a child; - the development of speech competence and personal studying; - the English Intensive Course For Children and Their Parents, having productive methods of teaching, in combination with the other productive subjects. | 1752 | |||||
| 1360 | The material presented in the article deals with the reasons of the existence of pairs of the nouns denoting natural phenomena and belonging to different types of the noun declension in the Gothic language | 1752 | |||||
| 1361 | In this paper the process of development of the class of modal verbs in German on the background of the reconstruction of all the mood system and its reorientation from the internal to the external objective modality is considered. The development of the semantics of modal verbs as means of expressing of internal modality is analysed the data of Old-, Middle- and Early-New-High German languages taken as an example. | 1752 | |||||
| 1362 | This article presents the fundamental historic stages in the scientific and research development of the faculty of foreign languages of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The authors point out the most significant scientific achievements in the sphere of linguistics and methods of foreign language teaching. | 1752 | |||||
| 1363 | In article the communicative nature of creativity is considered: its paradoxicality, ambivalence, interaction of oppositional phenomena. The communicative perspective allows to realize a holistic principle of research of variety of creativity in psychological practices and the vital world of the person, group, society, culture. Keywords: creativity, the communications, opposition, the person, sense, culture, education, practice | 1752 | |||||
| 1364 | In the article the model of a native speaker, requirement to a language conscious personality and stages of its development are discussed. Three stages model of language conscious personality of graduate-linguist is represented. Keywords: stages of a language conscious personality development, forming of a second language conscious personality, communicative personality, model of a native speaker, three stages model of language conscious personality, anthropocentrism method. | 1752 | |||||
| 1365 | This article explores the concept of the integrated assessment of the body functionality with an emphasis put on the involvement of regulatory systems in health and fitness activities for children. Keywords: physical training, adaptive capacity, children | 1752 | |||||
| 1366 | The article presents a comparative study of approaches to teaching the French language at Russian and Tanzanian universities. The analysis is held within curricula for Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees of smaller universities in both countries, such as Kemerovo State University (South Western Siberia) and Dodoma University (Tanzania). This illustrates general principles of foreign language teaching in the systems of higher education of these countries. A brief historical reference is given for the overall comprehension of the status of the French language in the systems of foreign language teaching at universities of these countries. The methods of research chosen for the study are: interviews with university and school students and teachers, reviews of official educational documents and standards, comparative analysis, analysis of the authors’ own teaching experience. The new results and conclusions of the analyzed problem can be formulated as follows: the lack of didactic materials and text books for students learning French is the typical problem for Russian and Tanzanian universities; various special forms of extracurricular work promoting the French language and culture studies by students as well as a balanced language policy on the part of the state (both in the Russian Federation and in the United Republic of Tanzania) improve the status of the French language in the system of university education. Keywords: foreign languages, the French language and culture, higher educational system, language teaching methods, extracurricular activities | 1752 | |||||
| 1367 | Introduction. F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy’s views are often opposed to each other not so much owing to their multi-vector orientation how many on the religious and philosophical bases. But, in particular, their pedagogical views have more common ground, than it admits research works today, owing to lack of the reconstructed educational model belonging to F. M. Dostoyevsky. The purpose of the work is identification and analysis of the main dominants of pedagogical views of F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy by means of the comparative analysis. Material and methods. Among the methods of the study are: comparative, analytical-descriptive and biographical. Results and discussion. The conducted research allowed to reveal the fundamental idea of writers connected with the statement of the ideal and harmonious nature of the child, therefore, the paramount problem of education is represented not to destroy this personal kernel. Neither Dostoevsky nor Tolstoy perceives the formation of a personality structure as a self-sufficient and closed process. The internal potential of the child is realized through relationship with the outside world in situations of value choice which are shown at three levels: family, religion, society. The designated elements have different hierarchical interrelation in a pedagogical thought of writers. But the hierarchical structure which is based on these educational dominants is a fundamental element of an individual pedagogical system undergoing this personal reconsideration. Conclusion. Having carried out the comparative analysis of pedagogical concepts of education of Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy it is possible to note that views of writers, on the one hand, proceed from the principles of love, indisputable influence of “fathers” , belief in an ideal of terrestrial improvement of human nature, national values as indispensable condition for the formation of personality, and on the other hand, have the certain distinctions embodied in the forms of achievement of a pedagogical ideal, the unrepugnant child of natural harmony. The pedagogical ideas of two outstanding writers of the 19th century are a resource for the implementation of the content of education of the 2010s, in which, firstly, a person is proclaimed the supreme value; secondly, all principles and methods of education are aimed at the formation of a spiritual and moral personality by focusing on the activation of its creative activity, self-development, self-improvement; thirdly, the right of the child to individuality is recognized. This determines the practical significance of the article. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, A Writer`s Diary, Yasnaya Polyana, Confession, Way of Life, Inevitable Revolution, pedagogical ideas, personality, values, spiritual and moral education, parents, teacher, spirituality, morality, freedom, family, religion | 1752 | |||||
| 1368 | The motif of temptation is considered as dominating in organizing the ideological space of the novels. The sacral texts that help explicate this motif are revealed and discussed. | 1751 | |||||
| 1369 | In the article intrafirm complex model of preparation of the personnel at the enterprises with nuclear dangerous manufacture which has some features connected to specificity of the nuclear industry is examined: a modern level of equipment of manufacture and high requirements to qualification of the staff. It is shown, that irrespective of internal structure, forms and methods of management intrafirm vocational training of the personnel of the enterprises of Federal agency on an atomic energy can be examined as social and economic system which can be object of research with the purpose of optimization of this system and designing of its internal structure. It is established, that the condition of researches of functioning and development of such systems allows to design today already normative model of intrafirm vocational training of the personnel of the enterprises of Federal agency on an atomic energy and on its basis to improve historically developed control system of intrafirm training, raising thus quality of a professional training for the nuclear industry. | 1751 | |||||
| 1370 | There is cutting power transmission line soil’s degrada¬tion. Specific questions related to degraded of land, to temporal changes development will be included. | 1751 | |||||
| 1371 | The article deals with the Khants’ housing construction system. This system of constructions has its own peculiar features and reflects Khants’ traditions. Under the analysis the linguistic characteristic of word or word-combination was used. Peculiar features of Khants’ housing construction, its interior was described for better understanding. | 1751 | |||||
| 1372 | In the article andragogical model in system of the advanced training of pedagogical and administrative executives of education which assumes an active position and high motivation trained is considered; cooperation of all participants of process of advanced training and application of effective technologies of training of adults. Keywords: model, modelling, andragogical model, improvement of professional skill | 1751 | |||||
| 1373 | This article is devoted to problem investigation of poetry of space in the novel by M. A. Osorgin “History Witness”. Special attention is paid to spatial displacements of one of the protagonists. Keywords: space, poetry, novel, topos, way, spatial displacement | 1751 | |||||
| 1374 | This paper is the result of a theoretical study of the concept of “professional competence of the individual” and “communicative competence of the individual”. It examines the psycho-pedagogical approach to the personality and activities of the university teacher, based on the competence model of education. Keywords: competence, professional competence, communicative competence, pedagogical skills, personality | 1751 | |||||
| 1375 | In the article the results of the RFBR project № 10-06-00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems' Dynamics” are presented. On the basis of these results the prospects of the application of informational-synergistic approach for researching the instruments of modern management and identifying the attractors of sociocultural dynamics are justified. Potentials of semiotic diagnostics to identify the negative consequences of the modern ways of management are presented (the result of the RFBR project № 14-06-00440 “Developing the ways of applications of nonlinear dynamics research methods to detect the attractors of self-organization of social systems”). Keywords: modern theories of management, informational-synergistic approach, attractors of sociocultural dynamics, semiotic diagnostics | 1751 | |||||
| 1376 | The article deals with the intonation of emphatic (highly emotional) speech of the modern Russian literary language with the purpose of revealing innovations in the intonation. The research is carried out on the performances staged in the State Academic Maly Theatre. We have analyzed 15 hours of sounding speech which allowed us to discover all the variety of the intonation patterns in the modern Russian language. As a result of the carried out research, we have revealed the following changes in the intonation of the modern Russian language: a great number of the occurrence of the mid-level ending in final sense-groups and the use of the high-narrow rise at the end of declarative and exclamatory sentences. We give a detailed consideration to the occurrence and meanings of these intonation endings combined with various scales. In addition to that, we first observe the use of the fall-rise in emphatic speech of the modern Russian language, as well as the use of the gradually ascending stepping scale, the descending scandent and sliding scales. Thus, the present research shows that the intonation of emphatic speech of the modern Russian language is much more colourful than it has been described before. The obtained results make a contribution to the suprasegmental phonetics and can be applied by the Russian teachers in practice, and they can also be of great use for foreign students learning the Russian intonation. Keywords: intonation, emphatic speech, innovation, intonation pattern, intonation scale, intonation ending | 1751 | |||||
| 1377 | The paper is dedicated to the problem of organization project and research activities in kindergarten in the context of realizing The Federal Educational Standard for Preschool Education. The goal of this research is to analyze differ ences between these activities and highlight their educational resources. The examples of incorrect organization of project and research activities in kindergarten are given. The author analyzes two articles from the magazine “Kindergarten: theory and practice” and proves that kindergarten teachers and parents often formalize children’s activities, perform the most part of the work themselves, restricting the cognitive activity of a child. The author offers a number of recommendations for preschool children’s parents about what can and can not be done at home in joint projects. Lack of understanding by teachers of the differences between project and research leads to inadequate choice of tools and methods and in addition to decreasing of educational resources in cognitive and practical activities. It is important to take into account that the project activity is an integrative activity, in which the playful, artistic, communicative and practical activities are connected. Finally, the author clarifies the thesis of teacher (parent)-child and child-child collaboration as the basic of project and research activities in the modern kindergarten. Keywords: joint activity, cognitive activity, educational resources, project, research | 1751 | |||||
| 1378 | The article deals with the structure of a polycode text, which is a complex formation of semiotically heterogeneous components that are inextricably linked to each other. The peculiarities of their relationship make an urgent problem in modern linguistics due to the absence of a unified classification of sign systems represented in the text. In the articles published on the internet portal “THE ONION” verbal text is combined with iconic information blocks – photo and video materials, whose interaction leads to the formation of new meanings. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the existing types of components correlation are thoroughly investigated and classified on the above stated material. As a result of the research three main types of correlation of iconic and verbal components are identified and their ratio is presented in the text of the article as a bar chart. Duplicating (split into partial repetition and complete repetition) and complimentary types of correlation are considered to be the most common that can be explained by the peculiarities of news texts: the iconic component usually repeats or backs up the verbal information block. The third type of their correlation demonstrates close integration of the verbal and iconic components whose relationship can be of two types – relations of correspondence and relations of opposition. The research proves that in the polycode news text the verbal component plays the leading role, while the iconic component serves as a visual aid. Keywords: polycode text, creolysed text, sign, iconic component, verbal component | 1751 | |||||
| 1379 | The article discusses the communication specifics of engineering society in relation to the scientific discourse. It also studies the special features of the agent in the engineering communication as one of the key areas of modern life which provides the technological progress of industry as well as the research potential for education. The rise of the engineering professional society was due to the introduction and development of industry as a social force. 19th century introduced the position of the engineer which was strengthened in 20th century in the same way as the corporate societies of other specialists had been developed before. However, the corporate engineering society has not been studied yet either with the reflection of the professional image nor in the communication aspect. There are just few studies which consider the engineering communication as the texts of scientific and technical style but not as an independent object to be studied. The studies in the cognitive and discursive linguistics made the methodological basis of this paper including discourse analysis, scientific discourse studies, the research in functional linguistics and genre studies, the professional language and communication and the concept structure as well. The results were obtained by techniques of discourse analysis, textual, definition and component analysis as well as the qualitative evaluation of the associative dictionary data, the corpora analysis and the analysis of the search engine data. The materials included the encyclopaedia data, dictionaries, Russian National corpora, a body of technical standards. The paper solves the following issues: the boundaries of engineering communication as a certain discourse area, the description of key institutional parameters, the boundaries of engineering discourse against the scientific discourse: purpose, participants, the genre structure. Also, the key agent of the engineering communication was defined: the boundaries of the engineer concept, at which core the image of a specialist with a university degree is. The engineering definition is updated due to the complication and recent development of the engineering activity. The professional communication in engineering sphere traditionally regarded by Russian linguists as a part of the scientific discourse was identified as a separate institutional discourse based on certain compositionally crucial parameters. Keywords: professional communication, engineering discourse, scientific discourse, genre, communication agent, engineer, engineering, concept structure | 1751 | |||||
| 1380 | Conception 3-D pedosystem construct on principle of similarity and take into account hydrodynamic's effects of transfer from local to global spatial grid. It is possible, if detailed survey soil's surface and structure was pre¬pared for 3-D soil. Hydrodynamic analysis finite-element method base on vertical and radial flow forming unit eluvial layer. | 1750 | |||||
| 1381 | The article makes the theoretical analysis of such notion as “creative individuality”, uncovers its essential features and components and the stages of its development | 1750 | |||||
| 1382 | The author of the article researches the essence and development of problem education since Socrat’s maephtic to modern Russian Education Science and Psychology. The author researches the specific nature of the use of problem education at Russian schools. He tries to discover the factors impeding the realization of problem education at modern schools. Also he tries to establish the dependence between these factors and the system of educational quality | 1750 | |||||
| 1383 | In the article the sound (inclusive musical) content of the A. P. Chekhov’s drama “The Three Sisters” is considered. The sound and musical constituent of the drama is researched in the aspect of its ontological problems range: as representing the own world image of the play. The work is studied in the cultural context of the time of its creation that allows exposing the originality of Chekhov’s art ontology. Keywords: Chekhov, world image, sound, music, rhythm | 1750 | |||||
| 1384 | A comparison of psychodiagnostic indicators of tests, which characterize the psychological status of the individual adolescents exposed (group 1) and not exposed (group 2) domestic violence. It is shown that the violations that occur as a result of suffering a violent affect the emotional and volitional, and protective coping behaviour, which causes pronounced psycho-emotional disorders, inadequate coping strategies, behavioural and psychological mechanisms for coping. Keywords: cruel treatment in a family, teenagers, fear, coping | 1750 | |||||
| 1385 | In the article the results of empirical research of the basic coping-strategy realized in professional activity of teachers and representatives of unsocionomic professions are considered. The assessment was carried out on exponents of expressiveness and specific weight basic coping-strategy in the general structure of coping-behaviour. Keywords: coping, coping-strategy, basic strategy, professional behaviour, pedagogical workers, unsocionomic professions | 1750 | |||||
| 1386 | The apostasy analysis is presented in the article as one of the attributive characteristics of the existential consciousness by F. M. Dostoevsky, reflecting specifics of experience and judgment by the writer of the crisis processes of the present and overcoming of absurdity of existence of the person. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, author, existential consciousness, attributive characteristics, apostasy, axiology, Orthodoxy, atheism, reflection, “frontier situation”, “epoch-making character”, “Demons”, “A Writer`s Dairy” | 1750 | |||||
| 1387 | The article presents an attempt to identify the aspects of development of mathematical abilities of schoolchildren in the process of formation of concepts representing the design in the form of three-dimensional model projected in (substantive, functional and conditional) planes. The model is based on the identified logical characteristics (volume, content, classification), types and stages of formation of the levels of formation of a concept, identified criteria adequate to the four levels of schoolchildern’s MA (discrete, fragmented, structured and holistic). For the first time developed a criterion for assessing the development of schoolchildren’s MА in the formation of concepts, according to which the four levels are marked. In general, the article shows the process of schoolchildren’s MА in the form of multifunctional dynamic and hierarchical model of the formation of concepts embodied at the output of the internal educational product and the student by correcting ascertaining certain result of a higher order. Keywords: development of mathematical abilities of students, notion, preconcepts, criterion, ways and stages of formation, levels, model | 1750 | |||||
| 1388 | The article actualizes the problem of using new educational technologies in the process of higher education. Blended learning is shown as one of the mechanisms for the transition from the traditional model of providing training to the new model of “around the learner”, when the positions of the teacher and the student are changed. According to the author’s opinion, the model of blended learning in pedagogical higher school provides the necessary conditions for the student’s personal development as the subject of self-activity and prepares him for the implementation of this teaching model in the educational organization. The article presents the experience of using rotary technology of blended learning “Flipped classroom” in the teaching of pedagogical disciplines. Before coming to a flipped class students study theoretical material and prepare for seminars. Classroom work is devoted to the practical aspects of the theme – solving pedagogical tasks, analyzing educational practices, constructive elements of the educational complex and other kinds of work. After classroom work students independently summarize and systematize the teaching material by performing creative tasks of varying complexity. Interview of 120 respondents – students of five departments of Tomsk State Pedagogical University – allows to establish a holistic adoption of this model by students studying the organization of the course of pedagogy and the positive direction for the development of blended learning as an innovative teaching technology. Keywords: blended learning, “Flipped classroom”, students’ independent work | 1750 | |||||
| 1389 | The subject of the research is the evacuation of children’s institutions to West Siberian rear area, their receiving and housing, the industry organization and social problems and consequences caused by them. The purpose of the research is to study the problem by identifying the state of work, the mechanisms for implementing the main activities, their scope and results. The research was carried out in accordance with the basic principles of historical science. It shows that the evacuation of children’s institutions, their reception and housing were the focus of the authorities’ attention. The issues were handled personally, taking into account the evolving situation. The paper emphasizes the complexity of the work, its strengths and weaknesses, traces the ways of solving the arising problems. The paper highlights that the preparation for the receiving and housing of the arriving children’s institution was carried out in accordance with the basic legal documents on servicing the child population in their itinerary and at the new places, developed by the State Sanitary Inspectorate of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialistic Republic. The numerous archival documents show that a large work on the receiving and housing of the evacuated children was carried out in West Siberia. From the document we can see that in the extreme conditions of the severe war the country carried on the state policy of children protection and care, preservation of the gene pool. The considerable experience was accumulated in solving the issues under consideration, much of which can be used in our days. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, orphanage, boarding school, baby house | 1750 | |||||
| 1390 | Mikhaylova E.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 60-64 . | 1749 | |||||
| 1391 | The system of the account of budget movement means is submitted. The basic functions and tasks of exchequer, the basic stages of execution (performance) of the budget under the charges are determined: the drawing up and statement of a budget list; the statement and finishing of limits, notice on limits of the budget obligations up to the managers and addressees of budget means; ac¬ceptance of the liabilities, acknowledgement (confir¬mation) of execution (performance) of the liabilities and realization of payments. The problems arising at budget establishments du¬ring exchequer execution (performance) of the budget are revealed. | 1749 | |||||
| 1392 | The effects of a nonsimpiy connected spacetime with the topology of S1 x R3 in the vacua of QED and gauged-NJL theories are investigated. It is shown that the polarization effects of twisted and untwisted fermions in QED are equivalent, once the corresponding stable vacuum solution of each fermion class is taken into account. The photon propagation in QED is found to be anisotropic and characterized by several massive photon modes and a superluminal transverse mode. At small compactification radius the masses of the massive modes increase as the inverse of the radius, while the massless photon mode has a superluminal velocity that increases logarithmically with that distance. At low energies the photon masses lead to an effective confinement of the gauge fields into a (2+i)-dimensional manifold transverse to the compactified direction. In the gauged-NJL model, it is shown that for both twisted and untwisted fermions, the smaller the compactification radius, the larger the critical four-fermion coupling needed to generate a fermion-antifermion chiral symmetry breaking condensate. | 1749 | |||||
| 1393 | The big, open class of modifying words is described with the help of the functional-semantic fields concept. The functional-semantic field of modifying words in the Yeniseian languages is represented as a complicated structure with the nucleus surrounded with near and far periphery. Semantic groups (temporatives, locatives, qualitatives) are allocated on the field depending on their functional and morphological characteristics (function of attribute and morphological stability). | 1749 | |||||
| 1394 | The author interprets the working and realization of program «Bases of psycho-analysis» as rather difficult education-pedagogical problem. In the first place, the author of the article interprets psychoanalysis as cultural text, but not only like as academic discipline. Therefore, with connection with this, he sees the necessity to answer some questions. Their essence comes to the following: what are psychoanalytical studies for modern Russian culture? How it was interpret by mass and professional consciousness? What place Freud’s studies take in general psychological theory? According to psychoanalysis in Russian psychology affirmed ambiguous tradition, when take place acknowledgement of separate empirical facts, but don’t occur search and elaboration of conceptional means, capable display this facts. Such situation brings to the fact that to the place of professional reflexion of psychoanalysis come generally accepted myths. In the author’s opinion, today psychology-pedagogical, profession-educational reading of psychoanalysis gives may be the main chance of its real understanding as cultural text. The author regards main problems and tasks that demand decision. | 1749 | |||||
| 1395 | The article deals with the problems of personal development among pupils in elementary school. Different approaches to understanding moral development of this age are considered briefly. We also study the issues related to the moral self-rating formation of this age. We list the experimental observation results revealing the connection of concept of moral and moral self-rating of this age. Keywords: midchildhood, personality development, moral development, concept of morality, self-rating, moral self-rating | 1749 | |||||
| 1396 | The article is devoted to architectonics of the drama “The Three Sisters” by A. P. Chekhov. In the analysis the specific character of the image of Moscow is considered. The investigation is given in comparison with the play “Die Jungfern von Bischofsberg” by G. Hauptmann that reveals the originality of poetics and world’s image of the Checkov’s drama. Keywords: Chekhov, architectonics, music, myth, Hauptmann | 1749 | |||||
| 1397 | The traditional folk songs are being investigated from the viewpoint of identifying the moral family values and perfect marriage ideas. The process of subject, image and motif inheritance and transformation associated with the family theme in the literature song of the 19th century are under study. Keywords: folk songs, literary songs, the lyrics of the 19th century, folklore | 1749 | |||||
| 1398 | The paper focuses on interpreting moral and esthetic values introduced by A. S. Pushkin in the poetic context of V. Nabokov’s novel “The Gift”. Keywords: esthetics, cultural values, literary traditions, poetics | 1749 | |||||
| 1399 | The article deals with the E. Zamyatin’s image of England and his relation to English people formed within his two-year stay in England. The writer’s letters, diaries, narrative biographies and articles served as the material of this research. Keywords: E. Zamyatin, image of England, narrative biography, journalism | 1749 | |||||
| 1400 | Introduction. The purpose of the article is the analysis of training translators and interpreters, as well as entrance tests of the master’s interpreting programs in China. As the result of the comprehensive cooperation between China and the whole world, within the Belt and Road Initiative, the demand for multilingual communication specialists, who can provide translation between Chinese and other languages of the world has become obvious. In this regard, the urgency of training translators as well as interpreters has increased with a new force. Aim and objectives. The article is giving description as well as comparative analysis of entrance tests, training programs and the main language combinations, finding the ways of optimizing the training of translators, interpreters, at the same time improving the relevant educational programs in China. Material and methods. The research material was the scientific works of Russian and Chinese researchers on translation studies and simultaneous interpreting, as well as electronic resources, official documents of the official websites of Chinese universities. The study uses the method of comparative analysis to clearly show the situation of the development of training translators and interpreters in China at the present stage. Results and discussion. In recent years, specialized programs have been developed at master’s level for training translators and interpreters – MTI. Here we are going to talk about the interpreting training programs in Chinese schools, which play an important role in the process of rigorous selection of candidates on the basis of competition. This selection has led to the need for more detailed study of master’s interpreting programs in Chinese universities. This article provides a cross-section of the current situation about training interpreters, overviewing training interpreters in some Chinese leading universities and institutes, giving the description and comparative analysis of entrance tests, training programs and the main language combinations, in which training is implemented. In other words, training translators and interpreters in China at the present stage is characterized by rapid development, not so rich teaching experience, official support and centralized planning of the nation. In this case, the entrance tests of the MTI (Master of Translation and Interpreting) program in Chinese universities are generally divided into two stages: a written exam (ideological and political theory and specialized disciplines), and an oral exam. In this case, Chinese universities check the competencies as well as skills of applicants and decide their specific directions in the specialty after admission to the master’s degree. Conclusion. MTI and BTI programs are rapidly developing at the national level in China. Currently, many universities are training interpreters. In the leading educational institutions of the country, such as Beijing University of Foreign Languages, Shanghai International Studies University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, etc., perfect training programs have already been formed: undergraduate and graduate students receive professional education in the theory and practice of interpreting. Based on extensive data on the frequency of combinations in master’s programs in interpreting and translation, it can be confirmed that English is a universal language, and the status of the Russian language still needs to be improved. Keywords: interpreting, education in China, schools of translation and interpreting, master of interpreting, entrance tests, educational programs of interpreting | 1749 | |||||