| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2351 | The article deals with the usage of teaching tests at the different stages of studying English by medical students to prepare for control testing. We compared the results of control testing received by the students using training test with those of students not using them. We investigated three kinds of tests: thematic, intermediate and final. Statistical parameters of tests meet the classical criteria. To analyze the impact of training test in detail, we compared the results of students according to their initial level of knowledge. It was shown that training tests influence positively the effectiveness of teaching. The results of investigation were confirmed statistically. Keywords: Training test, testing, teaching testing, statistical methods | 1921 | |||||
| 2352 | The article discloses the approaches to understanding the activity. Formulates the definition of the concept of “cognitive activity”. Designates criteria and indicators of cognitive activity of preschool children. Presents theoretical overview of the psychological characteristics of today’s children. Introduces the current state of the problem of formation of cognitive activity in children of preschool age. Offers the analysis of models of formation of cognitive activity. Named the components of cognitive activity – information, activity and thinking, need and motivation, emotional and volitional, personal, control and evaluation. Names the driving force for the development of cognitive activity. Describes the psychological and pedagogical conditions of formation of cognitive activity of preschool children. Keywords: cognitive activity, model of the formation of cognitive activity, preschoolers | 1921 | |||||
| 2353 | This article is devoted to the problem of the language and culture connections. In the given article they describe the peculiarities of the interrelation of languages in the Republic of Kazakhstan (in particular, the Kazakh and Russian languages) which leads to forming a special language picture of the bilingual writer’s world (in our article he is Kazakh by nationality). In the work this type of the language picture of the world is called a contaminated language picture of the world, the specifics of which is naturally reflected in the fiction discourse of the writer. For illustration there are presented examples from fiction works of Kazakhstani modern writers. Keywords: language, culture, the language picture of the world, the Russian language, the Kazakh language, the second native language, a bilingual writer, the lexical level, a contaminated language picture of the world | 1921 | |||||
| 2354 | The contemporary approaches to the definition of “professional position of a teacher” concept are considered in the present article. The author reveals its essence according to the requirements of Federal governmental educational standards of higher pedagogical education for training sector 050100 “Pedagogical education”. The author describes the model of step-by-step development of the professional position during the period of studying at higher educational establishment by defining the cognitive, creative, action and reflexive components of “professional position”. The author characterizes potential opportunities of student’s contest of pedagogical skills in future teacher’s professional position development. In the present article the author examines the process of student’s step-by-step preparation to participation in this contest, the content of contest’s nominations in accordance with structural components of future teacher’s professional position. The contest of pedagogical skills is one of the components of educational system of Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University. This contest has been held at university for 15 years. Its results appear in stable professional position of young teachers – former contestants. The features of arrangement of education process in accordance with Russian education modernization are represented in this article. Keywords: position, personal position, pedagogical position, professional position of a teacher, components of professional position, contest of pedagogical skills | 1921 | |||||
| 2355 | The article considers the role of the principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language in training of younger school students in the conditions of bilingualism and polilingvizm of the Republic of Dagestan. Gives definitions to concepts bilingualism and polilingvizm, reveals the main features of the principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language, lists the areas in which bilingualism and polilingvizm are widespread, emphasizes the role of Russian as the most important means of international communication of the people of our country. Researches at national schools of Dagestan testify that specifics of the native language have to consider originality of the purpose and character of the studied linguodidactical material. At the same time take into account the degree of the children’s Russian language competence. So, at an initial level of learning the second language the teacher and the pupils often should address to the native language. However in the process of increase of the pupils’ lexicon, the development of oral and written skills, the sphere of its use gradually decreases. Keywords: Russian, younger school student, bilingualism (bilingualism), polilingvizm (multilingualism), principle of the accounting of specifics of the native language, the Republic of Dagestan | 1921 | |||||
| 2356 | The paper presents the historical and analytical review of the original idea of creation “Peer Coaching” technology (historical, political and social circumstances, educational needs of the society, etc.), it offers variants of its effective implementation in the work of high school teachers, shows some difficulties they might face while working with the technology and offers some practical guidelines of the most appropriate and efficient ways how to implement it in the teaching process of higher education. The study proves that “Peer Coaching” is one of the most successful high school teaching staff development technology that has as its purpose to advance the professionalism of teachers by training them to promote frequent, informal, helpful observations by one professional educator to another, to give necessary rationale feedback and coach each other. The article shows that this is the simple, nonthreatening structure designed for peers to help each other to recognize their professional needs, improve instruction, learning situations or other teachers’ professional activity including even scientific research. “Peer Coaching” technology promotes not just the culture of collegiality among higher school teaching staff, it also offers many opportunities for their own professional development, which will do much to improve the quality of university education, restore friendly classroom environment and contribute to their own professional success. Keywords: educational technology, professional development, university teaching staff, Peer Coaching | 1921 | |||||
| 2357 | Introduction. The study of the lyrical plot of the work “For the Jubilee” [Yubileynoye] carried out for the first time helps to understand the work as a poem, finds in its basis the dynamics of overcoming of the hardest sincere condition of the hero in the course of an imaginary night dialogue with Pushkin in front of his monument on Tverskoy boulevard. The purposes of the study are defined by the necessity of finding the internal co-ordinates of self-identification of the hero – the main lines of the lyrical plot, motives defining them, changes of impulses-themes in the monologue, as well as the components and devices of the comical. The methodology of the study is defined by a complex of historical-genetic, historical-functional, and comparativehistorical methods, descriptive poetics, and poetics of non-classical art. Results and discussion. The basic results of the work are connected to the overcoming the tradition of Russian study of Mayakovsky’s works to place “For the Jubilee” among numerous poems-“conversations” of the poet, to distinguish it only in the connection with the certain event – the 125th anniversary of Pushkin’s birthday. New prospects of the research are opened taking into account that “For the Jubilee” was created in the direct time affinity to poems “About That” [Pro eto] and “Vladimir Ilyich Lenin”, with the important topic of metaphorical or real death, the problem of immortality and the lyrical hero overcoming boundaries of real space and time in his mental searches. As other bases of research, the transformations of components of the ancient plot of vision, the connotation of Pushkin’s works and signs of his destiny are examined, which are perceived by Mayakovsky-hero as remarks of the great poetpredecessor in the mental dialogue with him. Conclusion. The analysis of poetics of “For the Jubilee” shows the specific author’s use of a set of speech devices of the comical in self-characteristics. The comical accompanies the expression of the serious, the sharply dramatic in the destiny of the poem’s hero and acts as a function to overcome mental anguish, to return to life in its joyful creative modus. Keywords: Mayakovsky, “The Anniversary”, Pushkin, poem, lyrical plot, vision, poetics, motive, the comical in non-comical work | 1921 | |||||
| 2358 | Sorochinskaya T.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 64-66 . | 1920 | |||||
| 2359 | The relationship between objective conditions and subjective specific features of the individual is regarded in the article. In this interaction a person is centered as unique and multisided phenomenon. Different human activities in a diverse spheres of life are highlighted that have either direct or indirect influence on person’s health. It is emphasized the leading role of objective conditions in the person’s choice of a definite lifestyle towards health. At the same time, healthy or unhealthy lifestyle is strongly mediated by personal values and preferences and addresses individual social and spiritual experience. | 1920 | |||||
| 2360 | In its article analysed the tale "Dragon" E. Shvarts's and "Iron mystery" D. Andreev's as a variants of a conditional drama which is based on mythological plots and which examines the phenomenon of the totalitarian state. Its views the philosophy and psychology of power in respect to character system (the dragon - the philistine - the hero), from a perspective of collision features and a similarity of transparent motives. Keywords: tail, mystery, mythological plot, conditional forms of the drama, satire, philosophy of power | 1920 | |||||
| 2361 | This work considers one of the possible approaches to the organization of educational process using point-rating system for assessing the quality of education, which is focused on the development of the creative students’ abilities. Keywords: point-rating system, quality of training, training module, current rating, milestone rating, final rating, creative initiative rating. | 1920 | |||||
| 2362 | The article considers interpersonal interaction as the basis of voice communication and its condition. The author proposes parameters and mechanisms of interpersonal interaction, which make it possible to determine optimal strategy and tactics of establishment and encouragement of personal interrelations with the communication partner, to select adequate vocal and non-vocal means for the realization of communicative intention; to show action on the collocutor; to consider its national cultural specific character. Keywords: social relations, social interaction, communicative-cognitive activity, identification, reflection, adaptation, empathy. | 1920 | |||||
| 2363 | In the article on the basis of the poetic discourse of acmeists, presented by the poetry collections “Strange Sky” (1912) by N. S. Gumilev, “Evening” (1912) by A. A. Akhmatova and “Stone” (1913) by O. E. Mandelstam, features of lexical regulativity are regarded on the level of an utterance. The general as well as the individual is revealed in organizing of cognitive activity of readers by different authors. Keywords: poetic discourse, acmeism, utterance, regulative chains based on the repetition of identical lexical units, regulative chains based on the semantic correlation of words | 1920 | |||||
| 2364 | The article demonstrates the current situation in education and some theoretical and methodical aspects of teaching foreign language personally-oriented communication that promotes the dialogue of cultures, the international integration of education in Russia and other countries and thus becoming professionals with great possibilities. Keywords: international integration, foreign language communication | 1920 | |||||
| 2365 | The article presents the analysis of the experience of professional self-identification of young people in Germany, its organizational and pedagogical forms. The criteria of prestige of working professions in Germany are allocated in it. Besides, the article deals with the practice of dual system of training students in the sphere of high-technological working professions. It is determined the key problems of social institutions in the organization of vocational guidance and training of qualified young professionals. Keywords: self-identification of young people, vocational guidance, vocational training, the dual system of training, social institutions of vocational guidance | 1920 | |||||
| 2366 | The article deals with the question of teaching engineering students to professional foreign vocabulary in relation to the joining “Initiative CDIO” which is an innovative educational framework for producing the next generation of engineers. The framework provides students with an education stressing engineering fundamentals set in context of Conceiving – Designing – Implementing – Operating real world systems and products. Active learning is an essential part of the syllabus, which is supposed to engage students directly in thinking and problem solving activities. It defines the problem of using professional vocabulary in speech in solving problems and cases. The article gives the definition of a lexical skill; its significant features both situational correlation and communicativeness are necessary in formation and development. It discloses the specifics of professional lexical skill formation, presents the examples of phrases important for engineering students to master speaking. As a result, it suggests implementing exercises based on a widening rhythmic group, which is a short phrase – a thought consisting of some logically connected phrases where a key phrase is repeated in every sentence. A widening rhythmic group possesses all the qualities as any other statement. It means it has the aim to explain, to persuade, to give arguments. Exercises based on a widening rhythmic group can be used in different activities: speaking, reading, listening, and writing. The article proves the effectiveness of these exercises; it demonstrates the examples of widening rhythmic groups. Keywords: World conception CDIO, engineering students, active learning methods, professional foreign vocabulary, lexical skill, widening rhythmic group | 1920 | |||||
| 2367 | Introduction. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the term “competency” in relation to primary or secondary school teachers, present the competencies model for the 21st century teacher identifying four crucial pedagogical competencies such as subject, methodology, psycho-pedagogical, communication and six key skills for any personality that determine his/her successful life as well. Aim and objectives. The aim of the paper is to clarify and formulate, in accordance with the related educational documents of Russian Federation, the composition of those competencies that determine the ability of school teachers to successfully solve not only familiar, but new professional tasks that confront them in connection with the acceleration of the pace of development of society. An attempt has been made to present the matrix of 21st century teacher competencies in relation to the skills of a modern person, ensuring successful future for him/her. Material and methods. The research materials provided are the Teacher Professional Standard establishing requirements needed at present for the personality type and professional competencies for school teachers and the Model of Teacher Certification based on the use of Unified Federal Assessment Materials. The detailed analysis of the above materials demonstrates that, on the one hand, they all declare the application of the competency-based approach in educational activities. On the other hand, the list of competencies identified in them differ in both quantity and definitions. Thus, in the education community there is still no unified understanding of competencies for school teachers. The research methods used are the analytical survey for analyzing pedagogical texts, guidelines and regulations in the field of education and the modeling method as the model of the 21st century teacher competencies has been developed. Results and discussion. The economic future of our planet requires the design and implementation of a new educational system already in the 21st century. Students’ learning outcomes in the latest educational standards are associated not only with the development of subject knowledge and skills, but also with the formation of their personality mastering them by universal methods of educational activity, which ensure the successful solution of individual cognitive and other tasks both in the learning process and in other practices. In this regard, today the demand for a highly qualified, creatively working, socially active and competitive teacher who is able to educate a socialized personality in a rapidly changing world has increased. Teachers working with students should have a set of certain professional competencies that meet urgent needs of modern life. Conclusion. Based on the results of educational environment research, the idea of 6 (six) key skills meeting the following needs of modern society has been configured: cooperation, communication, critical thinking, content, creativity, self-confidence. The development of these competencies just provides a competency-based approach in education. Keywords: present-day technological challenges, modern model of education, teacher professional standard, school teacher, pedagogical competencies, competency-based approach, key skills for a modern person | 1920 | |||||
| 2368 | Tolstoy's interest in the problem of national selfconsciousness as well as the publication of the essay «English tourists* by Thackeray in the magazine «Otechestvennije zapiski* make it reasonable to speak of Tolstoy's dialogue with the English writer. | 1919 | |||||
| 2369 | The comparative analysis of the imperative in three Ugric languages (Vogul, Ostyak and Hungarian) allows to conclude: the Hungarian imperative marker –j is archaic as nowadays all three languages tend to use a zero-morpheme to label the imperative. | 1919 | |||||
| 2370 | The article deals with the perception peculiarities of John Keats' poetry in Russia, The authors analyze such sonnets as «On the Grasshopper and Crickete. «Sonnet on the Sea», the ode «To Autumns and their translations into Russian made by B. Pasternak. They study B. Pasternak's transnational principles, characteristic stylistic devices and the features of his individual creative understanding of the artistic world of the famous English Romanticist. | 1919 | |||||
| 2371 | The author of the article marks Oscar Wilde's influence on the Russian literary criticism of the beginning of the 20th century, as well as compares the first «The book of reflections» by I. Annensky and the English author’s articles | 1919 | |||||
| 2372 | This article examines a sword as a phenomenon of culture. Also there are investigations of the perception of symbolism of a sword and its cultural functions in the contemporaneity and also an opportunity of modeling of behavior of the individual Keywords: sword as a phenomenon of culture, sword symbolism, cultural functions of a sword, modeling of an individual behavior, information-synergetic approach | 1919 | |||||
| 2373 | The article considers the relations of parents (father and mother ) to children with support of a teenager’s (boy and girl) privacy. The authors reveal types of parents’ influence on the parameters of a teenager’s privacy. Keywords: privacy, sovereignty, teenager, parents’ relation, privacy support | 1919 | |||||
| 2374 | This article discusses the problem of moral education of children, in the context of modern educational system and the various scientific and methodological approaches to the issues of morality. Keywords: moral, breeding, methodological approach, humanity, paradigm of education. | 1919 | |||||
| 2375 | The article presents the analysis of poetics of miracle on the material of the last novel by L. Leonov “Pyramid” in religious significance of the motif dating back to the texts of the Bible. The study focuses on intratextual links of the motif with other Bible’s motifs in “Pyramid.” Keywords: motif of miracle, tradition of research, the novel “Pyramid”, context, typology of miracles, the levels of the plot | 1919 | |||||
| 2376 | The article is devoted to consideration of the history of development of the health culture in Russia pedagogy. Its stated that health culture has been viewed from different aspects during historical periods, such as: hygiene, physical, mental, medical, pedagogic and others. The author concludes that the idea of local educators remains relevant in modern times and they are legacy for future teachers. Keywords: Health, health culture, physical culture, health life style, valueology | 1919 | |||||
| 2377 | The article is devoted to architectonics of the drama “The Three Sisters” by A. P. Chekhov. In the analysis the specific character of the image of Moscow is considered. The investigation is given in comparison with the play “Die Jungfern von Bischofsberg” by G. Hauptmann that reveals the originality of poetics and world’s image of the Checkov’s drama. Keywords: Chekhov, architectonics, music, myth, Hauptmann | 1919 | |||||
| 2378 | The article revealed the concept and value of psychological impact to determine the level of psychological competence of future teachers in pedagogical interaction. Indicators of a competent psychological impact are refl ected. The results of the study methods of psychological impact applied by the students-teachers in typical and confl ict pedagogical situations are disclosed. The conclusion is made on the need to develop psycho technologies, oriented on mastering the methods of psychological effects by students of pedagogical degree programmes. Keywords: psychological impact, psychological competence, pedagogical communication | 1919 | |||||
| 2379 | The article deals with the species composition and structure of the population inversion of malarial mosquitoes in Central Europe: Germany, Poland, Belarus. In the studied samples there were revealed two species Anopheles: A. messeae and A. maculipennis. There was set inversion polymorphism and XL-3R-shoulders polytene chromosomes of A. messeae. The authors discuss regularities of the composition and the frequency of the inversion of options depending on the region of Europe and the characteristics of local environmental factors habitats. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, inversion, homozygote, heterozygote | 1919 | |||||
| 2380 | We considered migration processes typology from the educational perspective and presented some relationships between the concepts “study migration” and “educational migration”. On the basis of the analysis of education programs we made a list of approaches to the organization of educational migration in educational practice of foreign institutions of higher education. Keywords: migration, study migration, educational migration, educational trip | 1919 | |||||
| 2381 | This article deals with comparing the intervocalic consonants in two Samojedish languages: the Baj dialect of the Enets language and in the language of the Avam Nganasans; Accept these two languages there are more two Samojedish once – Selcup and Nenets. These four languages are widely used by the aborigines living in the north of Russia. But there is a danger of disappearing these languages (Enets, Nganasan, Selcup and Nenets), because the young generation speak these languages less and less. And that is why investigating these languages are necessary and urgent; peculiarities of the Enets and Nganasan languages are displayed in the system of phonetic and transcription. The studying issues of these languages and their forms (dialects, idioms) mentioned above as well as the degree of their genetic relevance are in the focus of the attention. The phonetic systems of the Avam Nganasans’ language and the Baj dialect of the Enets language are the subject to be analyzed, thereby giving us the proof of homogeneity of the focused Samoyedic languages. Keywords: Samojedish languages, the language of the Avam Nganasans, the Baj dialect of the Enets language, phonetic system, transcriptional scheme, consonant system, intervocalic consonants | 1919 | |||||
| 2382 | The article contains an overview of a number of books and articles on the life and works of S. Kovalevskaya: memories of A. Sh. Leffler, research works of P. Ya. Kochina and others. The materials under consideration not only characterize Sofya Kovalevskaya as a research worker, but also reflect the personality traits and the spiritual quest of this extraordinary woman. The review of publications gives an idea about the level and focus of research interest to the life and work of S. Kovalevskaya. Keywords: Sofia Kovalevskaya, Maxim Kovalevsky, Anne-Charlotte Leffler, memories, review, gender studies | 1919 | |||||
| 2383 | The paper studies artistic peculiarities of G. Gazdanov’s “An Evening with Claire” debut novel. The novel represents a unique frontier phenomenon in the 20th century Russian literary history based on classical and modern literature which came from trends of traditionalism and sometimes crosses the borders of the avant-garde space. Combining classical and modern literary traditions and elements of other arts (music, painting) of the first third of the 20th century in Russia and Europe, G. Gazdanov’s “An Evening with Claire” novel demonstratively showed creative power and potential of the younger generation of Russian émigré writers and established new trends of unique artistic synthesis of Russian and Western literature. Keywords: G. Gazdanov, “An Evening with Claire”, Russian émigré literature, first “wave” of Russian emigration, the younger generation of émigré writers, Russian Paris | 1919 | |||||
| 2384 | In the last years in linguistics the problem of speech genres is actively studied by many researchers. Despite the intensive development of genres studies, the question of definition of genre is still open. Following Mikhail Bakhtin, who introduced the concept of “speech genre” the linguistics continues the development of the theory of speech genres. Based on the proposed by Tatyana Shmeleva profile speech genre, which includes seven genre characteristics (communicative purpose, author's image, the addressee’s image, communicative factor of the past, communicative factor of the future, linguistic incarnation), we consider imperative speech genres in the A. P. Chekhov’s 125 letters written by him in the period in the 1890 year. In order to express the imperative mood Chekhov uses specialized and unspecialized forms. The most typical forms of expression are presented in the tables that show the features of imperative speech genres in Chekhov's letters. There is also given amplifying speech accompanying components the imperative form of expression. In the group of specialized forms of expression of the imperative (the form of the 2nd person singular and plural; first person plural; 3rd person singular and plural) the second person singular and plural forms occupy the leading position. The unspecialized forms of the imperative of expression observed in the construction of a performative ask. It was also noted that the imperative speech genres in Chekhov's letters, expressed in the first place, a request (direct and indirect), advice, and suggestion. Anton Chekhov prefers the description form of expression of a direct request. Keywords: imperative speech genres, Chekhov’s letters, forms of description the imperative, requests, advice, wishes | 1919 | |||||
| 2385 | The article focuses on the actual problem of programming training for students. A prerequisite for successful learning is the formation of algorithmic thinking. One of the necessary conditions for its formation is the independent solution of tasks of varying degrees of complexity, so during programming training it is important to pay special attention to the organization of independent study. Essential assistance in the organization of self-guided work within the programming training can be provided by the use of special software tools that allow to check the correctness of the developed program automatically. We propose an approach based on the use of the specialized system ‘Ejudge’, which allows to check the correctness of the training program. This system is networked, deployed on the server, work with the system, which is implemented via web interfaces, can be conducted both by the administrator and by users, in the role of which students and teachers act. This technology provides additional opportunities in the organization of training. On the one hand, the trainee can work with the system from any place in which access to the Internet is provided. At the same time, all actions of the trainee are recorded on the server, and are accessible to the teacher. The skills of working with such a system are also necessary for participation in academic competition on programming. Keywords: programming training, algorithmic thinking, testing systems, evaluation tools, olympiad problems | 1919 | |||||
| 2386 | Kozlova A.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 12-14 . | 1918 | |||||
| 2387 | The article is devoted to the analysis of professio¬nal training of a future physical training teacher. On the basis of the analysis of theoretical and scien¬tific sources, and own practical experience of the work in the Pedagogical University the author reveals basic and productive means of professional training under¬lying the priority of moral and physical health under the conditions of person-oriented education. | 1918 | |||||
| 2388 | The article is devoted to studying the functional assimilation of the words of foreign origin in the Russian language using the Tomsk literary monuments of the XVII Century. The general collocations of borrowings are considered in connection with their semantic, morphological and syntactical peculiarities as their movement to the implementation of collocation potentials of native Russian words. | 1918 | |||||
| 2389 | In the paper the author reveals the treatment of the term «the understanding mastering of the subject» He chooses such aspects of the category «meaning», which are used to teach pupils the mathematical notions. The stages of eliciting semantic contexts of the notion in the process of its forming are described; the conditions, assisting the understanding mastering of the subject are defined and grounded. | 1918 | |||||
| 2390 | The article analyzes the concepts of scientific and technical work to identify them in the metaphors of divine creativity. The author argues that the high moral evaluation in the public consciousness of the process of scientific and technical creativity is due to his involvement in the everyday and theoretical thinking to the world’s sacred creation of God. The emphasis on creating incentives for the development of scientific and technical creativity stems from the specificity of creativity as a creation out of nothing. Keywords: creativity, creativity, creative personality, the Philosophy of Culture | 1918 | |||||
| 2391 | In this article an option of designing specialized competences of graduates specialized in IT directions developed by author is offered. Such competences are missing in the state educational standards of the 3rd generation and are developed by universities independently. Keywords: professional competence, specialized competences, specialization, information system and technologies, specialized competences, geology, oil and gas production | 1918 | |||||
| 2392 | This article presents an attempt to depict and to conceptualize the history of professional and private relations between L. Tieck and Novalis. The article is based upon correspondence between members of the Romantic circle. Keywords: Tieck, Novalis, Jena romantics, poetics, romantic concepts, friendship, illness | 1918 | |||||
| 2393 | The article deals with the problem of displaying communicative abilities in orphanages. The analysis of communicative skills of teenagers brought up in families and orphanages is presented. On basis of research the conclusion about the features of teenagers communication and their communicative skills is made. Keywords: communication, orphans, deprivation, communicative skills, communicative abilities, teenager, juvenile age | 1918 | |||||
| 2394 | The article focuses on practical basis of teaching to analyse a lesson in professional teachers’ training. The definition of teaching methodical tasks as an effective basis at professional teachers’ training is given. Types of teaching methodical tasks for lesson analysis are offered and the examples of these tasks are given (on the data of language education). Keywords: professional teachers’ training, analysis of a lesson, teaching to analyse a lesson, teaching methodical tasks, classifications of teaching methodical tasks | 1918 | |||||
| 2395 | The syntactic aspect of advertising texts, namely the pragmatic sentence types (Searle) are presented. One of the most common types that have not received a complex generalization of its functional and semantic features is question pattern. An attempt to analyze its structural features on the example of advertising texts in English printed media is made. Keywords: advertisement, pragmatics, question, speech act, question pattern | 1918 | |||||
| 2396 | The paper considers the essence of the axiological component of university teachers’ professional autonomy and reveals its role in the structure of professional autonomy as a competence of the modern university teacher. The results of the questionnaire survey on the axiological component of teachers’ professional autonomy are described and analyzed. Keywords: university teacher, professional autonomy, competence, axiological component | 1918 | |||||
| 2397 | The article deals with the conception of intertextuality as a category of the text and as a method of the violation of its structure. The paper analyzes the peculiarities and the causes of usage of this stylistic device in the artistic text by the example of the novel by A. Dцblin “Berlin Alexanderplatz”. The key role of intertextuality in the montage technique is elicited and proved in works by authors of the postmodernism period. In the present article it is also taken an attempt to give a clear definition of this linguistic phenomenon and related terms, to mark forms of expression and degrees of markedness of intertextuality on different levels. It is proved that its identification and understanding in the text depends on the background knowledge of the reader. Keywords: intertextuality, artistic text, violation of the structure, stylistic device, montage | 1918 | |||||
| 2398 | The paper is devoted to the issue of synonymy in terminology. Authors reveal the meaning of the notion “terminological synonymy”. They turn attention to the generalization of theories related to principles of synonymy in terminology. It’s known that there are different points of view on the existence of term-synonyms. In the paper such items as “synonym”, “doublet”, “variant” are analyzed by different linguists. Through the example of landscape study peculiarities of usage of synonyms in the Russian and German languages are shown to nominate different fragments of the linguistic world-image. Polylexical relations inside terminological systems are becoming more and more popular nowadays, and landscape study proves this fact. It should be emphasized that earlier such relations were considered as unacceptable. Keywords: synonymy, terminology, absolute synonym, doublet, variation, variants, terminology of landscape study | 1918 | |||||
| 2399 | The article deals with the phenomenon of the Russian language abroad. As the title implies the article describes general research context of the phenomenon and focuses on the research of the Russian-language emigrant newspapers. In general research the context of the phenomenon of the Russian language abroad, basic approaches and research aspects are analyzed. The analysis of approaches and aspects is based on research works published in Russia since 1990s. The author refers to sociolinguistic, lingvocultural and intergrated methods of the research to basic approaches. Research aspects of the phenomenon are presented as branches, waves and generations of the Russian emigration. The article provides in detail two branches of the Russian emigration which are differentiated to the geographical principle – the West and the East Russian emigration. It is also reported about the diachronic aspect of the phenomenon of the Russian language abroad – waves of the Russian emigration and the sociolinguistic and language description of their typical representatives are given. In addition to this the synchronic aspect is described – the Russian language of generations within the scope of waves. In the general context of the research phenomenon of the Russian language abroad the author gives much attention to the Russian language of ethnic Germans who emigrated from Russia to Germany in 1990s. The object of the research is modern Russian-language newspapers of Russian Germans who live in Germany. The author analyses the structure of the Russian-language printed emigrant newspaper market in Germany and points out modern tendencies in the Russian language of newspapers of Russian Germans in Germany. Keywords: sociolinguistics, the Russian language abroad, branches of Russian emigration, waves of Russian emigration, generations of emigration, Russian-language emigrant newspapers, Russian Germans, ethnic identity | 1918 | |||||
| 2400 | The article analyzes the reasons for the shortage of highly-qualified specialists with high saturation of higher school graduates. The issue of the need to teach young people the ability to learn throughout their lives is dealt with. On the one hand higher education is viewed as one of the most important levels of a unified education system developing students’ thinking, and on the other - as a part of a serious business. The mechanism of interrelation of economy and production with education and science is formulated, which makes it possible to form “human capital”. The main trends of innovative activity in the university are singled out. It is emphasized that the teaching process should reflect the scientific theory on the one side, and on the other side, it should enable teaching the student to think and gain knowledge on his own. Widespread use of interpersonal communication in the group form of learning is considered by the author as one of the ways to activate students’ cognitive activity and develop their leadership qualities which are necessary for the leaders of science-driven productions. Possible approaches to the organization of students’ training in the university which can be implemented in the conditions of the new Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ are presented. The possible variant of introduction of innovation in the system of evaluating students’ learning activity in the form of a “quality loop” is described. The need for the professional teacher training and the development of teachers of higher education is being raised. Keywords: approaches to the organization of student training in the university, teaching the ability to learn, teaching the ability to think, quality loop | 1918 | |||||