| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2651 | The author of the article presents her own vision of the biography of Ioannikiy (Pavlutsk) in the context of the Russian Orthodox Church in Siberia in the 18th century. The historiography and new sources are provided. Keywords: Ioannikiy (Pavlutski), history of the Russian Orthodox Church, history of Siberia in the 18th century, Tobol Eparch, Kiev-Mogilа Academy, historiography, source studies | 1901 | |||||
| 2652 | The article is devoted to the analysis of cultural and genetic circuits of Neolithic and early metal (copper age) of the Upper Ob basin, presented in the national historiography of the second half of the 1970-ies – the beginnings of the 2010-ies. The work, as the second part of the synthesis of historiography research, includes a substantial characteristic of the third and fourth historical stages. The third stage (the second half of the 1970-ies and the first half of the 1980- ies) is linked to the research by V. I. Molodin. The fourth stage of the historiography of the second half of the 1980-ies – the beginning of 2010-ies) is represented by the works by V. I. Molodin, V. A. Zakh, J. F. Kirushin, V. V. Bobrov and N. Y. Kungurova. The genetic linkage of modern concepts with theoretical practices of the 1950-first half of the 1970-ies is considered. The conclusion concerning the existence of lines of scientific continuity, which caused a long coexistence of several mutually exclusive cultural-chronological schemes, is drawn. Keywords: historiography, neolithic, eneolithic, early metal, Upper Priobye | 1901 | |||||
| 2653 | The article investigates the little-known in the national historiography events associated with the early history of Canada, the French and Scottish colonization of America in the XVII century. Acadia/Nova Scotia (now the territory of one of the Maritime provinces of Canada) was in the midst of the Anglo-French colonial interests collision in a military conflict 1627–1629. Considers the conflict of father and son de La Tour which occurred against the background of these events and received a mixed assessment in the historiography. After arriving in America the first time in the early XVII century La Tours were at the origins of the first French settlements in Acadia and were experienced colonizers. In the late 1620s, these representatives of two generations of French families were on opposite sides in the Anglo-French colonial confrontation. The facts confirming the intention of the captured British Claude de La Tour to take British citizenship, not only for himself but also for his son who stayed in America. In this context, it shows the interaction of La Tour-older with Scot Sir William Alexander – the founder of the Scottish colony of Nova Scotia and Order Baronets of Nova Scotia. The conflict of Claude de La Tour and ignorance of his intentions by the son of Charles is analyzed on the basis of documentary evidence of the French colonizer Acadian N. Denys. The Russian translation of Denys’s notes in Russian historiography is presented for the first time. Keywords: Colony, America, Acadia, Nova Scotia, Claude de La Tour, Charles de La Tour, William Alexander | 1901 | |||||
| 2654 | The relevance of the proposed project follows both from the importance and the role of the railways, which largely have decided the fate of the confrontation between the reds and the whites during the Civil War, and from extremely weak, often unilateral coverage in historical literature of the role of commissars in this confrontation. The paper deals with the formation and structure of system of railways management through commissars, with the role and importance of commissars activities in ensuring stable operation of the railways. The article discloses the activity of commissars to inform the centre on state of affairs on railways, to organize agitation-and-propaganda and cultural work on the railroads, to improve the living conditions of railwaymen and to strengthen their labour discipline. Considers the difficulties of commissars’ work, which are a result of both their insufficient educational and vocational level, and a fuzzy definition of their goals and functional duties by the Center. It is alleged that as a result of formation of commissar structure and its activity, the Soviet state was able to achieve stable operation of the railways in the difficult years of the Civil War, which was one of the main factors contributing to the victory of the reds. Keywords: civil war, railway transportation, National commissariat of railway transportation, bolshevists, commissars, railwaymen, sociocultural aspect, labour discipline, rallies, meetings | 1901 | |||||
| 2655 | The issue of increasing the efficiency of conducting classes in computer classes is considered, thanks to the improvement of the student’s interaction with the teacher. One of the solutions to this problem is the active use of the program “Remmina Remote Desktop” of the Linux operating system. Especially actual application of Remmina program in the absence of a video projector in the class. Describes the features and step-by-step instructions for using the Remmina program in computer classes. Its use is recommended for training in computer classes of educational institutions of general, secondary or higher education. The main advantages of the program: the opportunity to observe the actions of the teacher on his desktop in the conference mode and return, if desired, to his own work. With the help of the Remmina program, the teacher has the opportunity to constantly or occasionally display the desktop of his monitor at workplaces of students. The function of the teacher is reduced to the voice explanations of the material shown. The experience of using the Remote Desktop Remmina program allows you to recommend its application for training in computer classes of educational institutions of general, secondary or higher education for the following reasons: • Remmina program activates interaction between the teacher and students and can be considered as an alternative to using a media projector with a screen. • The reliability of training in the event of a technical failure of available facilities (interactive whiteboard, media projector and others) increases. • The Remmina program can also be considered as a supplement to existing tools. The teacher, at the same time, has the possibility of a wider choice of means when submitting material in order to increase the students’ motivation for learning. • The application of the program does not require adjustments in the curricula of classes. Keywords: remote desktop, Remmina, Linux, student interaction with the teacher, conference | 1901 | |||||
| 2656 | The article addresses the issue of the pedagogical activity of a world renown surgeon, Professor Valentin Felixovich Voyno-Yasenetsky (St. Luka, Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church) deep in the rear: in the city of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk region in the first difficult years of the great Patriotic war (1941–1943). It describes Professor’s work as a teacher at the extensive system of the evacuation hospitals of the city of Krasnoyarsk at the premises of the biggest evacuation hospital no. 1515 in the Krasnoyarsk region which was the main place of work of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky. It also presents some evidence of the participation of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in the advanced training of doctors-physicians who were working outside Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk territory) during the war time which was linked with the flights of the surgeon as part of the air medical service team. This article also refutes all allegations of some scholars about systemic pedagogical activities of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in the Krasnoyarsk medical Institute formed in November 1942 which was established on the basis of the evacuated offices of Voronezh, 1st and 2nd Leningrad medical institutions, Leningrad pediatric medical and dental institutions. The article also states the reasons which gave grounds for these allegations. At the same time the article gives the bases that had influence on the importance and need of conducting continuous pedagogical activity of the Professor surgeon V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in order to give knowledge and experience in the field of purulent surgery to surgeons. The results of the study threw light on a difficult war-time period in the life of Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky and his training of military surgeons in the health care hospitals deep under the conditions of the qualified medical personnel shortage. Keywords: V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, professor, surgeon, teacher, scientist, training, hospital, medical institute, Krasnoyarsk, war | 1901 | |||||
| 2657 | Introduction. The study focuses on news discourse and on its persuasive dimension in particular. News discourse has a number of standard strategies to promote the persuasive process for assertions. If propositions are to be accepted as true or plausible, there must be special means to enhance their appearance of truth and plausibility. Material and methods. The theoretical perspective of the paper is the critical epistemic discourse analysis proposed by T. A. van Dijk. The paper considers mental representation of the event nominated in British and American mass media as RUSSIAN SPY POISONING. Results and discussion. The study highlights the evasion strategy as a form of discourse-based mental influence in news discourse. From a pragmatic approach evasion is viewed as violation of one of the conversational maxims formulated by P. Grice which requires contributions to conversations to be truthful. The author claims that the aim of the evasion strategy in representing news is to discursively emphasize those properties of mental models that are consistent with the interests of the dominant social groups and discursively deemphasize those properties that are inconsistent with their interests. Consequently, evasion strategy results in partial, incomplete or biased understanding of the news story in the interests of a dominant social group. Evasion presupposes formulation of meanings in such a way that they are not merely understood but also accepted as the truth or at least as a possible truth. The article discusses strategic devices of evasion like hedging, referential vagueness, focus shift, selective use of evidential and epistemic markers, half truth. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that evasion strategy contributes to the formation or reactivation of preferred mental models and may thus be used in manipulative discourse use. Keywords: evasion strategy, news discourse, vagueness, hedging, foregrounding, focus shift, manipulation | 1901 | |||||
| 2658 | The author research the social and psychological factors that determine violent juvenile delinquency. Among them: negative influence of the environment, violence to the juvenile, disadvantages in the educational institutions and leisure centers for children. | 1900 | |||||
| 2659 | The cognitive potential of neologisms results from the fact that they record new knowledge of labor activity treated as an aspect of social life in Germany. Their cultural potential is one of the means of cultural presentation since they reflect all the actual trends in the sphere of labor. These trends are caused by a number of factors, such as globalization, demographic problems, and the increasing unemployment. New words concern such aspects of the present-day Germany labor activity as the future of labor and its new forms, part-time employment, job redundancy. | 1900 | |||||
| 2660 | This article is devoted to the study of the theme-rhema structures with the hypertheme in newspaper „announcements” in the German newspaper „Die Zeit“. The emphasis is given to the analysis of the specific features of the theme-rhema structures in the texts written by women- and men-authors. Along with those questions similarities and differences are considered in the newspaper announcements of different size and thematic. At the end of the article the author makes conclusions about special features of the newspaper announcements with the hypertheme in the theme-rhema structure with regard to the author’s gender characteristics. | 1900 | |||||
| 2661 | Person’s health is now moving to the forefront of the national idea, which is reflected in the Russian Federation National Security Concept and other documents. Health promotion and maintenance of the women, living in the conditions of the northern regions is assuming great importance. Keywords: recreational technology, physical development, 30–40 year old women, correction, up-to-date physical exercises, health, northern region, fitness | 1900 | |||||
| 2662 | This article is devoted to the value aspect of technologization of pedagogical activity. Development of educational technologies promotes constant construction of pedagogical reality, formation of pedagogical ideals and definition of educational results. The two aim-points "an educated man" and "a competent man" allows speaking about valuable maintenance of modern education and possible consequences of construction in pedagogical activity. Keywords: values, «a educatedman», «a competent man», educational technologies, construction | 1900 | |||||
| 2663 | The author suggests introduction of the methods of the biopedagogical control into figure skating s training The effectiveness is proved by experiments, which the author has made during his long-term pedagogical activity in the national team of the Republic of Belarus and Krasnoyarsk region on figure skating. Keywords: pedagogical control, biopedagogical control, effectiveness of the training | 1900 | |||||
| 2664 | The article presents the basis for correspondence between the theories of management and directions of nonlinear dynamics. The role of collective dreams in the formation of the asymptotic dynamics of the organization goals is discussed. On the basis of the model of generating information the hierarchy of goals of the nonlinear dynamics of complex open systems is revealed and the option of ordering modern theories of management is offered. Keywords: attractive management, the information-synergetic approach, models of information process, communications processes, nonlinear dynamics, dynamic forms of sign, phase area, attractor, operator, collective dream, modern management theory | 1900 | |||||
| 2665 | Taking into account social and infrastructure specificity of municipal education systems in Russia peculiarities of rural municipal education systems and their influence on the processes of modernization in education are analyzed in this article. Keywords: municipal educational systems, infrastructure specificity, classification of rural municipal educational systems. | 1900 | |||||
| 2666 | The article points to method of comparative layerwise analysis of fiction concept with a glance of textual associates and generated associative directions by example of chaos concept in poetic discourses of M. I. Tsvetayeva, M. A. Voloshin and O. E. Mandelshtam. The main consideration is referred to the comparative analysis of the content, structure and means of representation of chaos concept in poets’ works. Keywords: fiction concept, comparative layerwise analysis of concept, textual associate, associative directions, idiostyle | 1900 | |||||
| 2667 | The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the variants of decision of the problems of the legitimation and the delegitimation of the power in the narratives of the late Enlightenment. In the article there are revealed some common features and some peculiarities of the approach to this problem of the Russian authors (M. M. Shcherbatov and N. M. Karamzin) and their British colleagues (D. Hume, W. Robertson, E. Gibbon). Keywords: late Enlightenment, legitimation / delegitimation of the power, historiographical comparative research | 1900 | |||||
| 2668 | Culture definition is the indispensable condition for a new level of the reality cognition. Sociological, philosophical and anthropological approaches for the culture definition, its structure and functions are analysed in the article. The ways of culture formation in growing generation education are singled out in the paper. Keywords: upbringing, culture space, nature and culture, human being, ecological culture, philosophical, anthropological, activity approaches of culture definition | 1900 | |||||
| 2669 | The article reveals the specifics of the genesis of money and monetary relations in primitive culture from the perspective of facts stated in anthropology, which sufficiently suggested that money existed in primitive culture. Directly to economic exchange (barter), they were not required, but the money worked in non-functioning forms of exchange and initiated rational disposal of surplus. Money in the ritual exchange of “Kula” united the different parts of the primitive society, after that the economic exchange was possible. In the ritual of “potlatch” the money were fixed amount consumed for sacrificial benefits that had to return to the owners with increasing in future. Keywords: money, culture, money`s genesis, primitive culture, money relations | 1900 | |||||
| 2670 | The article points to analysis of regulative potential of media texts in the genre of the article and interview of two informational and media language personalities: a writer and editor-in-chief of “Literaturnaya gazeta” Y. Polyakov and a journalist and editor-in-chief of “Nezavisimaya gazeta” K. Remchukov. The comparative study in their discursive practices of media texts of different genres allowed to define some typical (constant) and variable signs defining regulative potential and communicative effect of reviewed articles and interviews. Defines the dependence of regulative potential of the reviewed media texts on the author’s means of regulativity and some extra linguistic factors including genre specificity of the textual activity. Reveales some typical and individual peculiarities of language personalities, which expose regulative potential of media texts in the genre of article and interview subject to reader’s comments. Keywords: informational and media language personality, media discourse, regulative means, regulative potential of media text, article, interview | 1900 | |||||
| 2671 | Yiddish, the language of Ashkenazic Jews, arose about ten centuries ago as a result of contact with various dialects of Medieval German. Of all the Germanic languages, Yiddish looks least Germanic: it uses a Hebrew alphabet and is read from right to left, and its grammar and lexicon have undergone considerable influence not only from Hebrew and Aramaic, but also from various Slavic languages. Between 1890 and 1920 millions of Jews from Central and Eastern Europe boarded ships for America. They were fleeing the tragic events that shook the Old World. So Yiddish language and culture began its journey on a new continent. Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia were among the cities where Yiddish theaters, newspapers, and book publishers thrived. A Yiddish vaudeville sprang up, featuring performers who could switch in the blink of an eye from dances and funny jokes to sentimental songs. The heart of the culture lay in New York, where Second Avenue acquired the nickname “the Yiddish Broadway.” Yiddish words were quick to enrich American English - words like bagel, bupkes, chutzpah, klutz, schlemiel, schlep, schmuck, tchotchke, etc. Many words and phrases from Yiddish you can encounter today in American books, magazines, newspapers; or hear on television or radio, in movies or nightclubs; or may overhear on the street in many cities in the United States. The borrowings from Yiddish include specific ethnic and religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words and terms of Jewish cuisine. Keywords: Yiddish, borrowings, English, religious terms, words of conversational speech, pejorative words, Jewish cuisine terms | 1900 | |||||
| 2672 | The article considers the tasks and targets of the priority project “Development of the export potential of the Russian education system”. It analyzes the characteristics of the dynamics and world trends of higher education, the background and features of educational export in the USSR. Presents statistical data and a description of the most important statistical parameters of the development of educational exports in the new Russia. Describes features of attracting foreign students to Tomsk universities, educational and marketing tools that are used. Reveals the structural and organizational and social problems of adaptation of foreign students, analyses the proposed package of measures aimed at supporting and strengthening the streams of export of education to the system of higher education in Russia. Analyses positive experience of adaptation of foreign students in the large universities of Tomsk. It was concluded that the prospects for the development of Russian educational exports are high, the market itself is quite capacious, especially on the basis of the relatively low costs of foreign students for higher education in Russia; Siberia, despite its remoteness from the capitals, harsh climatic conditions and fame, remains one of the most attractive regions for foreign education, especially from Central and Southeast Asia. Keywords: education of foreigners, educational export, adaptation of foreign students, educational trajectories | 1900 | |||||
| 2673 | Introduction. The article determines the potential of the sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. The dialect language is directly related to the cultural tradition of the Russian peasantry. Dialect linguoculturology reveals the ability of linguistic signs to represent the cultural identity of the people. The study of lexical units, nominations of objects of material culture, expands the scientific understanding of how the worldview attitudes of the Russian peasantry and their ideas about the world order are attached to the word. The nominations of Russian national clothing have always been the object of attention of various scientific areas. The relevance of the work lies in the search for reliable and adequate sources of research for linguoculturological works. The purpose of the work is to determine the potential of sources involved in the study of the nominations of Russian folk clothing in the linguoculturological aspect. Firstly, the research identifies the range of cultural characteristics assigned to the nominations of clothing in the dialects of the Middle Ob region, based on the data of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus. Secondly, the article presents the actual cultural components of the meaning of the word, extracted from dictionaries and the base of the corpus: this is gender, seasonality, material of manufacture, features of wearing, etc. of traditional Russian clothing. It is the first time when the materials of the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus are considered from the point of view of their informativeness and reliability as sources of linguoculturological study of the nominations of material culture objects of the rural inhabitants of the Middle Ob. Material and methods. The research materials represent the dialects of the Middle Ob, recorded in the dictionaries of the Tomsk dialectological school and the database of the Tomsk dialect corpus. The main method of the research is continuous sampling. In addition, the authors used the methods of scientific description, contextual analysis, and linguoculturological commentary. Research and discussion. The analysis of the involved sources revealed their potential in terms of the possibilities of their use for linguoculturological research. The materials of the dictionaries and the Tomsk dialect corpus include the following groups: nominations for men’s, women’s, outerwear, underwear, headwear and footwear. The study showed that the cultural component of the lexeme is already manifested in the zone of interpretation. The illustrative material that accompanies the article clarifies and expands the cultural layer of the meaning of the word due to the actual functioning of the word in speech. The textual realization of the same word further expands the cultural representations attached to the word. Taken together, the data of these sources constitute a real picture of the existence of words denoting objects of material culture, even those that are outdated. The total number of studied nominations is 1 237; the studied lexemes realize in 5 279 text passages. Conclusion. The dialect lexicon contains an extensive layer of culturally specific units, nominations for items of clothing, shoes, jewelry, etc. Their linguocultural content is consistently traced in the works of the Tomsk dialectological school, both in the interpretation of meaning and in the illustrative part. The actual material demonstrating the functioning of the word in speech may contain information about the age of the carrier, his gender, status, financial condition. Lexical units denoting the color and material of clothing are also representative indicators. The materials of the Tomsk dialect corpus significantly expand the range of characteristics that make the nomination a cultural phenomenon. As a rule, the corpus materials make it possible to form an idea of the cultural realities indicated by the word. Keywords: traditional culture, nominations of Russian folk clothing, dialect unit, linguoculturological commentary | 1900 | |||||
| 2674 | Abstract: A family of planes generalizing tangentially degenerated surfaces in the n-dimensional projective space is studied. By use of a class of planes from the family, manifolds of singular points are. | 1899 | |||||
| 2675 | We review the recent attempts of unifying inflation with quintessence. It appears natural to join the two ends in the framework of brane world cosmology. The models of quintessential inflation belong to the class of non-oscillatory models for which the mechanism of conventional reheating does not work. Reheating through gravitational particle production is inefficient and leads to the excessive production of relic gravity waves which results in the violation of nucleosynthesis constraint. The mechanism of "Instant preheating" is quite efficient and is suitable for brane world quintessential inflation. The mode! is shown to be free from the problem of excessive production of gravity waves. The prospects of Gauss-Bonnet brane world inflation are also briefly indicated. | 1899 | |||||
| 2676 | At the Roots of Tomsk Theoretical School | 1899 | |||||
| 2677 | The article is dedicated to some peculiarities of M.I. Tsvetaeva’s poetic world. These peculiarities have been actualized by textual associations, which demonstrate different ways of the concept “chaos”. The analysis of means and ways of its representation on the level of associative words’ connections in the author’s works has been revealed. | 1899 | |||||
| 2678 | -The article presents a mathematical model of High Educational Establishment (HEE) activity. A program system training simulator of HEE management is created on the basic of this model. The training simulator is oriented for the process of training and retraining of administrative staff. The specifity of the model is that it meets russian real-life conditions and it reflects various aspects of Higher Educational Establishment activity: monitoring of educational process, students and staff, admission committee, infrastructure and etc. Keywords: Education Establishment activity model | 1899 | |||||
| 2679 | Objective of this study was researching the apoptosis of lymphocytes and neutrophils in alcoholic patients in dynamic of the therapy with preparation cytophlavin. Level of apoptosis in lymphocytes and neutrophils on receptor and cellular levels statistically significant increase in group of persons with alcohol intoxication, compared with healthy donors. Therapy with cytophlavin resulted in positive dynamic expressing receptors CD5 on lymphocytes of persons with alcohol intoxication. Trend toward normalization of number of neutrophils and lymphocytes with morphological signs of apoptosis has been noticed. During application of cytophlavin in patients with alcoholism decrease of concentration of cortisol in serum of blood was observed. Keywords: apoptosis, alcoholism, cytophlavin, neutrophils , lymphocytes | 1899 | |||||
| 2680 | The article considers the basic resources of task-oriented teaching method to develop intellectual skills in the process of training students for mathematics; efficiency of application of the technology of training technical higher educational institution students for mathematics in developing intellectual skills and abilities for self-development is disclosed. The technology is developed on the basis of functional personality-oriented, system and competence approaches. Keywords: intellectual skills, task-oriented method, study project, self-development | 1899 | |||||
| 2681 | Visual search and identification of complex fragmented visual stimulus goes with the decrease of P3 component amplitude. Concentration of attention and identification of simple and complex fragmented images is accompanied by late positive complex (LPC) and N300 component. These data suggest that appearance of late positive complex may have connection to the late identification mechanisms and to the processes of categorization of fragmented stimuli; and N300 component plays the leading part in identification of complex fragmented visual stimuli, and serves as a neurophysiological marker of object selection. Keywords: visual search, fragmentation, event-related potentials, P3 component, late positive complex, selection, frontal areas | 1899 | |||||
| 2682 | In the article the comparative analysis of domestic and foreign experience of ethical principles formation in ethnographic research of new religious movements (NRM) is carried out. The author describes the experience of domestic researchers NRM, based on the materials of the interrogation carried out among experts. Keywords: ethnographic method, new religious movements, professional ethic | 1899 | |||||
| 2683 | The article is devoted to the analysis of Anton Chekhov's play «Three sisters» in comparison with the play «The Lower Depths» by Maxim Gorkiy. Valentina Golovchiner studies dramatist's search in the context of modern art at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. Cyclic motives in «Three sisters» are interpreted as manifestations of impressionism, while «The Lower Depths» is regarded in the article as an expressionist play. Valentina Golovchiner looks into both creations in connection with epic drama. Keywords: drama, action, motif, mood, impressionism, reflection, expressionism | 1899 | |||||
| 2684 | Microbial communities in virgin and reclaimed fens of Tomsk region were examined in the comparative study. Differences between these peat lands could be found only for a dry season. A number of fungi, evaluated with the plating method, and a share of hydrolytic bacteria were considerably higher in the reclaimed fen. It indicates to the intensification of destruction due to the implemented agricultural afforestation. The differences between fens smooth after long-term rains: fungal and actinomycetal mycelium is fragmentary found in soil layers, number and specific diversity of micromycetes decrease, hydrobionts dominate among bacteria. Thus, though examined fens are hydromorphic soils, weather conditions should be taken into account for soil sampling, because all the microbiologic indicators, which allow characterizing microbial communities of peat soils, sharply vary under the change of dry and moist periods. Keywords: fens, agroforestry, microbial biomass, bacteria, fungi, abundance, taxonomic structure | 1899 | |||||
| 2685 | The article provides a critical analysis of G. I. Pelikh’s hypothesis about the presence of marriage classes, as well as circular marital pattern based on them, in the southern Selkup kinship system. It is then demonstrated, that it is not possible to construct such a class using only available published lists of the Selkup kinship terms. The fi nal suggestion is to revise the hypothesis completely. Keywords: southern Selkup, kinship systems, kinship terminology, marriage classes | 1899 | |||||
| 2686 | The article is devoted to synonyms study as one of the phenomena of speech culture. Great attention is paid to the synonyms with the metaphorical internal form. Their semantic features and stylistic passport, caused by the motivational form and motivational value are analyzed. The associative nature of figurativeness and its influence on the differentiating potential of components of a synonymic number are considered. Specificity of functioning of the investigated units in the text is traced. Keywords: the metaphorical internal form of a word, figurativeness, synonyms | 1899 | |||||
| 2687 | In the article there is an attempt to designate and solve the following problems: 1) the analysis of the conceptual bases of teaching methods of mathematics to students of humanitarian degree programmes, 2) understanding of current issues related to the introduction of the federal state educational standards of the third generation. Keywords: subject “Mathematics” for students of humanitarian degree programmes, the federal state educational standard of the third generation, mentality | 1899 | |||||
| 2688 | The article dwells on certain aspects of the correlation between the mind units and language units. Addressing the issues of mind in order to investigate the connection between the language units semantics and mental images makes it possible to single out general, individual and culturally marked components of reality cognition. Different approaches to the term image are under consideration. The reconstruction of the mind images that appear to be the result of differently channeled cognition processes has been attempted at. It is suggested that the mind images create a certain basis as soon as they reflect the results of the reality cognition confined within a culture as well as individual interpretation of the perceptual information. This cognitive basis serves in turn as a foundation for the image of the world, and a motivating ground for the language units semantics. Imagery may be treated as one of the ways of reality conceptualization. Keywords: mind images, perceptual information, cognitive basis, imagery | 1899 | |||||
| 2689 | The article shoes the results of the stating experiment on identification of shortcomings of a technique of carrying out laboratory studies in general physics, provides the technique of research and the analysis of processing of the obtained data, reveals the necessity of correction of a technique of carrying out a laboratory practical work for technical university. As a solution of this problem the use of method of immersion during the preparation and carrying out laboratory studies is offered. The offered approach will demand modification of methodical descriptions to laboratory works, by inclusion in them of logical structures with the allocated educational elements of the studied subject, questions for self-examination and tasks of various levels of complexity. Keywords: technical university, general physics, laboratory studies, questioning, stating experiment, forming experiment, logical structures, educational elements, proficiency levels | 1899 | |||||
| 2690 | The article examines the role of explication of the evaluating attitude in the „star” interview. The evaluation category is an integral part of the linguistic view of the world. A man’s relation to the world and other people is the relation of active interaction with the world around and purposeful transformation of the world according to his values. The intentional features of “star” interview aimed at maximum disclosure of the interlocutor’s personality, as well as at the identification of his value conceptions are described in the work. The evaluation of the agent’s life experience and his social status form the basis for choosing value orientations – ideological, aesthetic, moral grounds for evaluating the world around. Therefore, it could be argued that the evaluation expresses the objective and subjective relation of the agent of speech to the designated one. The characteristic of structure and components of evaluation is given. The emotionalevaluative state of the agent requires special linguistic forms of his objectification. Examples of language verbalization of the evaluation in the “star” interview are given. The choice of the means depends on speaker’s interpretation of this or that fact and his evaluation of this or that object’s act. The research has shown that the modern language has a variety of phonetic, lexical, grammatical, phraseological means for adequate expression of the emotionally-valued relations to the agent of the utterance. As a rule, there is a close interaction of linguistic means of various levels. Keywords: “star” interview, evaluation, structure of evaluation, components of evaluation, the emotionalevaluative replies, language verbalization of the evaluation | 1899 | |||||
| 2691 | The article deals with the peculiarities of teaching foreign languages at technical faculties. It demonstrates the results of studying the issue of communicative asymmetry. The theoretical aspects focus on productive communicative skills. This approach takes into account a variety of exercises associated with creative interpretation and responses of students. Authentic texts take priority. Alternative methods promote to model situations on real communication. It defines comfortable interaction of students: pair work, group work, class work. Group participation is a contemporary and adequate form of collaboration. This kind of activities enables the students to interact with other members and also develops a sense of mutual responsibility and team spirit. Linguistic and functional schemes can be used in order to achieve productive speaking. Selected conversation patterns are very significant in organizing and running discussions: expressing conviction, interrupting, agreeing or disagreeing. The structure includes topic sentences, supporting reasons, concluding re-statements. The article presents the examples of tasks produced according to cognitive interests, individual characteristics of participants. Motivation ranks high. The main purpose of teachers is to inspire. It provides abilities to discuss problems, points of view and advance arguments. This model is proved as the most effective way to improve the current level of speaking skills. It results in creative statements of students and enhances the capability to co-operate and communicate. It brings together perspectives from linguistics, discourse analysis research. Keywords: foreign language communication, communicative skills, functional schemes, interpretation, creative statements | 1899 | |||||
| 2692 | The article treats some peculiarities of the use of fairytale allusions which have become an integral part of English-speaking literature. | 1898 | |||||
| 2693 | The article is devoted to the characteristic of the development of general education and vocational training in Western Siberia at the second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. At this period the change of amount of the educational institutions and the appearance of new types of general educational and professional schools were typical of Siberia. The very important role in this process belonged to public and private charity. Keywords: Western Siberia, educational institutions, general education, vocational training, charity | 1898 | |||||
| 2694 | The article deals with the peculiarities of expressing the category of ‘measure’ in Modern English, which possesses a large gamut of various measures and classifiers, e. g. container measures, group classifiers, mensural classifiers, etc. To gain a better insight into the systemic peculiarities of the conceptual category of ‘measure’ the revealed linguistic means have been gathered into certain groups, which form the structure of the functional-semantic field representing the category under discussion. The core of the field is formed by the terms of the metric system of measurements and the traditional units of measure used in English-speaking countries. Of special interest are evaluative (inaccurate and/ or unspecified) measures, representing the peripheral zones of the above-mentioned category. Keywords: category of measure, classifier, accurate measurement, traditional system of measures, evaluative measurement, functional-semantic field | 1898 | |||||
| 2695 | The epistolary forms which entered a context of “The Moscow magazine” and “The Bulletin of Europe” are considered as an embodiment of the concept of N. M. Karamzin – the publisher, as a reprezentant of his creative method. N. M. Karamzin actively develops poetics of the private, friendly letter in the journalistic and publishing practice, thus the poetics of epistolary publications in Karamzin magazines is conformable to poetics of his private letters. In magazines, also as well as in private letters, estimates and judgments of the publisher, his image itself organize reader’s perception, play a sample role, immerse in the Karamzin sphere of spiritual and intellectual aspirations. The letter as a plot forming element of Karamzin magazines allowed their publisher to come into direct contact with the reader, and “someone else’s” letters became remarks in the dialogue organized by the publisher, a reason for publishing reflections. The letter becomes an ideal form of creation of the addressee – the reader of the magazine as in it the behavioural standard is formed. Certain dynamics of epistolary poetics from “The Moscow magazine” to “the Bulletin of Europe” is noted. The conclusion is that the epistolary is the major esthetic category, it in many respects causes deep internal unity of editions of N. M. Karamzin. Keywords: epistolary form, magazine, N. M. Karamzin, “The Moscow magazine”, “Bulletin of Europe” | 1898 | |||||
| 2696 | The article considers the key features of communication as a tool of linguistic manipulation in advertising discourse. The aim of this study is to investigate the technologies of creating perlocutionary effect in American advertising communication. At the stage of the interpretation the vast majority of American advertising works consisting of few words are transformed into informative and pragmatic semiotic texts. Nowadays the US advertising shows a big variety of products with different degrees of verbal congestion. As a part of this study we have found a lot of advertising samples which include the minimum amount of verbal text: only the name brand or trade mark and single-phrase slogan. It should be noted that even the most minimum quantity of speech act expressed by the well-known and popular person lead to the greater intensity and immensity of its significance. Having analyzed the fragments of advertising texts we conclude that the informative congestion of communication is fundamental to its ability to persuade with the only proviso that by congestion we mean not the number of language units but the amount of their information content. The findings of the integrated and comprehensive study of the informative congestion of discourse and text can be used in pragmalinguistics, text linguistics, functional linguistics, theory of intercultural communication. Keywords: advertising discourse, informative congestion, communication, linguistic manipulation, language units | 1898 | |||||
| 2697 | Russian society is in need of the people that quickly adapt to the changing world, are capable for continuous selfeducation and self-improvement. Therefore, the quality of subjectivity becomes the leitmotif of the educational process at the university. The fullest development of this quality can be the result of reflexive cognitive activity. The article offeres an idea of level representation of cognitive educational activity of the student: operational activity - cognitive activity – reflexive activity – individual activity. It is based on the transition of the subject from one mode of interaction with the text of the cultural reality to another. Reflection is the basis, the means and the result of cognitive activity of the student. One important feature of the construction of the educational process with regard to the level structure is a non-technological approach to it. Educational practice is the practice of creative interaction with the student, which gives rise to his own mechanisms of interaction with the culture of the text. Educational practices let you organize the interaction with the student taking into account his subjective capabilities. Keywords: personality, educational event, reflection, subject, subjectivity, cognitive activity | 1898 | |||||
| 2698 | In the article we are talking about the psychological and pedagogical adaptation of Chinese students in preparatory courses, mastering Russian as a foreign language from zero level. The key moment in this process is the psychological and pedagogical support of foreign native speakers by their teacher. Based on the conducted Russian and foreign studies, it is noted that informal communication and extracurricular activities of teachers contribute to facilitating the adaptation process in the new educational environment and improving the performance of foreign listeners. The basis of such activities are curators and tutors of training groups who have knowledge of cultural and religious norms and have an idea of the generally accepted rules of conduct of their wards. It is noted that as a result of the presence of such support, the process of adaptation of Chinese listeners and, accordingly, the educational process is optimized. The problem of psychological and pedagogical adaptation is very multifaceted, so for a more effective psychological and pedagogical support of Chinese students, it is necessary to create a system of common policies supporting foreign students. For the successful adaptation of foreign students to the reality of the Russian cultural, social and educational environment, the services and units of Russian universities that engage in hiring and accompanying foreign students must be staffed by teachers, specialists in the field of intercultural communication, ethnography and psychology. Russia can take a worthy place in the world market of educational services, because it has certain advantages, such as high level of teaching, more affordable cost of education, compared to other countries. To the list of advantages it is possible to add the introduction of the system of psychological and pedagogical support of foreign students, including all stages of the educational process. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, psychological and pedagogical adaptation, psychological and pedagogical support | 1898 | |||||
| 2699 | Osipova O.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 77-79 . | 1897 | |||||
| 2700 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the work of Re¬search Institute of Education in Siberia, Far East and North, Russian Academy of Education at the end of the XXth - the beginning of the XIXth century. There was marked a consid¬erable contribution of Russian Academy of Education (Acad¬emy of Pedagogical Sciences) in the organization of psy¬chological and pedagogical research in Western Siberia. There were distinguished the main stages of the formation and the development of the Institute, from its foundation in 1988 as a branch of the Research Institute of Labor Train¬ing and Vocational Guidance (USSR Academy of Pedagogi¬cal Sciences) up to 2003. There was characterized a conception of the work and the development of Research Institute of Education in Sibe¬ria, Far East and North in the new social and economic con¬ditions, worked out by the scientific body of this Institute, assisted by the leading scientists and participants of the region and approved by the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Education. There were revealed aims and goals of the activity of the Institute at the modern stage, described its structure, brought out the main results of the research and experi¬mental work of the scientific body for the last three years. Keywords: - | 1897 | |||||