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| 3051 | The article examines the issue of reception and comprehension of Italian nature in the journey diaries and letters of S. P. Shevyrev, the author belonging to the group of the Lubomudry. Italy was an important part of Shevyrev’s life and creativity, therefore it became a particular imagological phenomenon in his texts. As a significant component of the image of Italy, nature expresses some features of the country in general and interacts with other aspects of its image: historical, aesthetical (for example, Italian literature and pictorial art), social ones. From the point of view of the Russian traveler, the national character of the Italians (their sincere belief in God, sense of beauty, carelessness) depends on the soft climate and picturesque landscapes. Texts created by Vergil, Petrarch, Tasso, Ariosto reflect Italian nature, and images of these authors are tied with it in Shevyrev’s creativity. Nature was highly important for the intensive development of Italy in the Roman Empire and the Renaissance epochs, which is obvious in Shevyrev’s diaries and letters. Besides, Italian nature (images of the Vesuvius, the island Ischia, the sea, etc.) is associated with ontological senses and remains the ideal of beauty and harmony. In Shevyrev’s diaries and letters, traditional romantic interpretation of Italy as of a cultural myth, an earthly paradise coexists with individual comprehension and philosophical accents. These features correspond to the specificity of the cultural dialogue between Russia and Italy in the creativity of the Lubomudry. Keywords: the Lubomudry, Russian romanticism, Italian text, landscape | 2014 | |||||
| 3052 | The article deals with the semantic features of onomatopoeic words in German and Tatar languages in comparative terms. The aim of the research was to identify the similarities, differences and features in the words under analysis. In each language there are certain features in the perception of sounds. In both languages there are not only onomatopoeia but also the onomatopoeic nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, which are an onomatopoetic vocabulary of each language. It is a universal vocabulary that has much in common even in unrelated languages. Separately is analyzed a group of onomatopoeic nouns, which represent the names of insects, birds and animals in both languages and the principles of their nomination in the Tatar language. In German, these words are non-productive while in Tatar it is the result of word-formation processes. The classification of verbs of sound according to their denotative content takes into account the peculiarities of both languages. Many onomatopoeic verbs are multivalued and can be assigned to several groups at once. Functional possibilities of onomatopoetic lexicon of both languages are considered as well – children’s language, proverbs and set phrases – characteristic of all languages and most vividly reflecting the national identity of the language. Knowledge of these functions is necessary to exclude communicative failures. Keywords: onomatopoeia, an imitative origin of the word, lexical expressive means, semantics, verbs of sound | 2014 | |||||
| 3053 | Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for further development of the issues of structuring a conversational speech work from the standpoint of text linguistics, the problems of which are concentrated around the study of the rules of cohesion (connectivity) of components in the structural organization of texts. The novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the selection of such a unit of coherent dialogical text (we are talking about the artistic sphere of communication) as a “fragment of dialogue”. Material and methods. The material of the study is the play by G. Pinter “Last to Go” – a sample of a small dramatic form. Dialogue is analyzed in the aspect of the segment of the dialog fragments in accordance with the selected criteria. The methodological base is a set of research methods: a scientific description, textual, contextual analysis. Results and discussion. It is proved that a fragment of a dialogue as a unit of coherent dialogical speech is suprasegment in relation to the previously identified traditional dialogical units (utterance, dialogic unity). As criteria for its identification, structural-semantic and communicative-functional grounds are formulated, which allow the author’s meta-comments (author’s remarks), meaningfully correlated with the topic of speech, to be included in the boundaries of the selected dialogical unit. An utterance, a dialogical unity and a fragment of a dialogue constitute a three-level system of dialogical discourse from subsegment (utterance), segment (dialogical unity) to supra-segment (dialogue fragment). The utterance, the dialogic unity and the dialog fragment are both a construction and communicative unit of discourse. In the latter case, certain structural components can be distinguished in a fragment of the dialogue. Based on the features of the dialogue in literary works, the fragments of the dialogue in literary works include the preface, a structural combination of speeches of characters in the literary discourse and remark, commenting on the characteristics of the characters’ speech activity, and the end of communicative actions. Conclusion. Putting forward the concept of “fragment of dialogue” expands the scope of research of dialogical text and forms a theoretical basis for defining units of dialogue discourse from a communicative perspective. Keywords: utterance, dialogical unity, dialogue fragment, dialogic text, text linguistics, Harold Pinter | 2014 | |||||
| 3054 | As it is stated in the article the common logic base is absent in the modern theory of knowledge. The author analyzes the reasons of such situation in the theory of knowledge. As a logic beginning of the development of the theory of knowledge is suggested to use a category «authority» by the author. | 2013 | |||||
| 3055 | The present article considers the question of the increase of efficiency of the individualization in the education. The experimental research results of the distribution by students from the learning materials at the end of the lecture are published. Possible reasons of the nonlinear education process are discussed. | 2013 | |||||
| 3056 | There are different ways of the property repartition. Till 1995 the basic was privatization, subsequently on the foreground methods of buying up and shares buying up, bankruptcies, including custom-made, intracorporate conflicts and wars have left. Now the increasing value gets such quite civilized repartition method as merges and absorption. In development process property repartition methods changed from wild and force methods to market methods. | 2013 | |||||
| 3057 | In this paper the content of “patience” and “tolerance” notions in the aspect of their national specificity is investigated. For such purpose these notions had been examined on the basis of estimation of connected with them phenomena, which were reflected in semantics of the Russian language units and short folklore texts. Besides this way the attitude to these phenomena in Orthodox ethic tradition had been also taken into account. | 2013 | |||||
| 3058 | The article raises the issue of the complex integration process within the European Union: while the Europeans attempt to build an ideal state, they also wish to keep their own identity, the unique nature of their nations. Thus the issue of national identity is closely bound to the defense of the national state, of the national patrimony within a globalized world | 2013 | |||||
| 3059 | The article devotes to phenomenon of Fool in Christ. Author investigates it from philosophical point of view and defines Fool in Christ as a Person of reverse perspective, using icon-painting language of Florensky’s work «Return perspective». Also author analyses metaphors another investigators of phenomenon for defining Fool in Christ like «antibehaviour» (B. Uspenskiy) «antiworld» (D. Lihachev and A. Panchenko) | 2013 | |||||
| 3060 | The article considers the basic resources of task-oriented teaching method to develop intellectual skills in the process of training students for mathematics; efficiency of application of the technology of training technical higher educational institution students for mathematics in developing intellectual skills and abilities for self-development is disclosed. The technology is developed on the basis of functional personality-oriented, system and competence approaches. Keywords: intellectual skills, task-oriented method, study project, self-development | 2013 | |||||
| 3061 | The article devoted researching characteristic of peat. It have been cited result of getting and application products from peat for solving nature management problem. It have been displayed effictivine being obtained chemicals with oil pollution elimination. Keywords: peat, meliorant and sorbent based on peat, hydrocarbon-oxygenating microorganisms, petroleum, recultivated soils, biodegradation of oil, technological lands | 2013 | |||||
| 3062 | The article presents the intrinsic characteristics, structure, and features of «professional experience» of educators, proposes the mechanism of conceptualization of pedagogical experience in the process of intra-organizational professional development, built on the principles of self-learning organization. Keywords: intra-organizational professional development, self-learning organization, experience, teaching experience, conceptualization, the mechanism of the conceptualization of professional experience | 2013 | |||||
| 3063 | In the article the topical problem of formation of gender culture at pupils of children’s home is considered. The collective of authors studying a gender problematic is presented, and also the concept of gender culture its psychological and pedagogical components are determined. On each component techniques, criteria and levels are certain, the analysis of the done work is presented. Keywords: gender, gender culture, education, formation of bases of gender culture, components, social determination, pupils of children’s home | 2013 | |||||
| 3064 | The article reveals the concept «family way of life», the internal system of way of life of a family is presented. The review of the given concept interpretation is made by various authors. The author carries out a short excursus of specificity of family way of life in Russia from the 17th century to our time. Keywords: family way of life, life, components of family way of life. | 2013 | |||||
| 3065 | In this article the peculiarities of verbalization of the concept “Earth” in the Selkup and Russian languages are observed, key lexemes objectifying the studied concept are analyzed, common and characteristic conceptual features are distinguished. Keywords: the concept “Earth”, conceptual feature, verbalization, the Selkup language, the Russian language | 2013 | |||||
| 3066 | The problems connected with forming subjectivity of the trainees are analyzed in the article. It is evident that it’s considered that forming subjectivity is realized during the educational process through subject-subject interaction. In the article a short analysis of subject-object, subject-subject, object-subject, object-object methods of realizing of educational process is done, their main occurrences are comprehended, and that allows revealing the characteristics of subjectivity through the conceptions “object” and “subject”. The results of the pilot research of the contemporary teacher made by students are given, and that allows stating the unformed subjectivity of the students. On the basis of the presented research the conditions which are necessary in the educational institution for forming the students’ subjectivity are revealed. Keywords: subject, object, subjectivity, self-attitude | 2013 | |||||
| 3067 | The morphological structure of the above-ground part of the cane areas of the plant 24 local populations Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb., grown in the Mountainous Altai and Khakassia, was studied. A complex adaptive morphological traits and the degree of influence of the factor of adaptation of plants to different heights above sea level (from 300 to 2200 m ) on their variability in plants of this species are revealed. According to variance and regression analyses, adjusting to the increasing height above sea level in H. gmelinii inhibition of the intercalary meristem growth is shown. When climbing structure shoots varies significantly, but the transformation in plants is minor. The changes in above-ground parts of shoots ensure the preservation of particular role in cenosis and reproductive capacity, together with other peculiarities of structure in plants H. gmelinii in mountain conditions. Keywords: Hedysarum gmelinii, local populations, the variability of morphological characteristics, mountains of South Siberia | 2013 | |||||
| 3068 | The paper focuses on the images of Anglo-Saxon queens in the works of biographers and church writers of the 8th – 9th century England. Based on Asser’s Life of King Alfred, Life of St Wilfred of York and Ecclesiastical history of the English people it is shown that historical portraits of Anglo-Saxon rulers’ wives have their specificity depending on the genre, the author’s objectives and attitudes to women in power. Early Anglo-Saxon queens enjoyed high social status, participated in worldly and church affairs. Precedents of rivalry between queens and people within the king’s circle are discussed. Tradition and personal support of the king are identified as the sources of queen’s power. Queens influenced the rulers’ policy by means of their council, that Christian writers associated with the Fall. Not coincidentally, in the early Anglo-Saxon narrative evil queens always use their husbands, intriguing against nobles and hierarchs. Nevertheless, both secular and clerical attitudes to queens’ power were rather complex. On the one hand, their political activity caused concern. On the other, queens patronizing the Church were held in high esteem by ecclesiastical authors. Downgrading of the king’s wife’s position in the 9th century Wessex should be considered a matter of historical accident rather than conformity to historical patterns. Keywords: the Anglo-Saxons, status of early Medieval queens, Asser, Eadburh of Mercia, Queen Iurminburg, Queen Eanflaed, Life of St Wilfred, Ecclesiastical History of the English People | 2013 | |||||
| 3069 | The author analyses the philosophic lyrics by F. Schiller in which his ethnical and aesthetical views were fully reflected, and the forthcoming analysis of the works by Turguenev brings the author to the conclusion which is quite new for the Russian tradition of looking upon Turguenev and of the influence of F. Schiller's ideas upon Turguenev's world outlook and artistic method, the conclusion of the proximity of moral philosophic and aesthetic positions of the German and Russian writers. | 2012 | |||||
| 3070 | The article considers the necessity of philosophical basing of modern pedagogical conceptions, which are adequate to the postindustrial, informational level of culture and civilization development. Under the conditions of multiculture of modern information-communicational society the role of philosophical – world outlook component of pedagogical culture of the teacher of the XXI century increases, which let him clarify himself, orientate himself in the complicated sphere of modern education, which is based on the different methodological, philosophic-theoretical and pedagogical basis. The article shows the role of philosophical chair of TSPU in solving the problem of forming philosophical - world outlook culture of future teachers. | 2012 | |||||
| 3071 | The article analyzes the services continuum in logistic systems. It shows that the priority of the logistics of the latest years is the services continuum management. However, in spite of the service importance, the efficient ways of its quality estimation are still not found. It can be explained by a number of service peculiarities. The authors of the article offer the mathematic model, which describes the process of services continuum formation | 2012 | |||||
| 3072 | This article describes the dynamics of general education in the West Siberian educational district at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the XX centuries. It shows the analysis of state primary and secondary education, and it also presents statistical data. Keywords: primary education, secondary education, Western Siberia educational district | 2012 | |||||
| 3073 | The theory of bremsstrahlung from fast neutrons in electric field of atom is developed. The cross-section of process is derived. The angular and energy cross-section dependence is investigated. There are two possibilities of the photon emission: with and without neutron spin flip. Keywords: fast neutrons, bremsstrahlung | 2012 | |||||
| 3074 | This article describes the criteria and criteria indexes for the children’s social organization assessment, as well as the milestones in the development of the children’s organizations Union of Tomsk region “Chudo”. Keywords: children’s social organization, children’s movement, social designing, evaluation criteria for the organization | 2012 | |||||
| 3075 | The paper defends the thesis that analysis of truth problem in the context of interpretations of quantum logic allows to come to more general problem of the coherence between the scope of quantum mechanical and quantum logical studies on the basis of principle of the indiscernibility of identicals entered by G. Leibnitz and developed by S. Kripke. At the same time it’s revealed the prospect of elicitation of specifics of the relations between quantum mechanics and quantum logic in a context of modal expansions of quantum logic. Keywords: principle of the indiscernibility of identical, quantum logic, model, interpretation | 2012 | |||||
| 3076 | The article deals with theoretical and organizational problems of introducing European credit transfer system (ECTS) into Russian non-state higher institutions. The author has come to the conclusion that the introduction of ECTS causes a lot of questions on the part of professors and students of higher educational institutions. It is noted in the article that when working out the conception of the credit system for Russian higher school it is important to discuss principles of credit assessment of educational curriculum content on the basis of planning the results of its realization. The suggested idea is to give higher institutions an opportunity to work out experimental educational standards within the limits of cycle (and perhaps, course) structure of federal state educational standards. Keywords: quality of education, non-state sector of higher education, problems of introducing ECTS | 2012 | |||||
| 3077 | The article deals with the peculiarities of the use of euphemisms and dysphemisms belonging to the functionalsemantic field of death. Euphemisms became important bricks in the walls people have built to keep the dead from making them uncomfortable. The most fertile ground for euphemizing is one where open discussion of a topic is taboo. So it was with sex in the Victorian era, and so it became with death after World War II. Postwar advice books counseled parents to avoid talking about this subject with their children. Having done their best to avoid anything connected with the dying and dead, English-speaking communities replaced associated expressions considered too direct with soothing alternatives. The words ‘passed away’, or simply ‘passed’, and ‘gone’ are the most prevalent synonyms for ‘died’. Much has been written on the psychology of denying imminent death. Euphemisms clearly have an important role to play in this denial process. Growing interest in death and dying during recent decades, supported by several publications on the subject, suggests a certain willingness to face the topic squarely in print. This willingness, however, is not reflected in everyday discourse which can be proved by mass literature contexts. In addition to euphemisms there exist various dysphemisms and slang words. Like euphemisms, dysphemisms are motivated by fear and distaste, but also by hatred and contempt. Slang expressions and dysphemistic terms of insult or disrespect should be avoided in speech and teaching a language. Keywords: functional-semantic field, semantic vagueness, conceptual category, death, euphemism, dysphemism | 2012 | |||||
| 3078 | The paper is devoted to the analysis of the linguo-cognitive and cultural characteristics of the opposition representation “intelligence-silliness” on the basis of the Russian and English folk tales. The underlying premises worked out in the framework of the linguistic conceptology serve as the theoretical foundation of the research. The linguistic conceptology is viewed as a branch of modern cognitive linguistics and it often focuses on the comparative analysis of these or those concepts. Folk talk as a genre reflects the reality and interprets it from a certain perspective. Moreover, folk tale can be considered as an axiogenic event which in its turn functions as a kind of an axiogenic situation. The opposition “intelligence-silliness” is analysed from the point of view of lexical explication, gender peculiarities and social status of the tales’ heroes. The conclusion is made that the English and Russian languages differ in terms of estimating and presenting intelligent and silly people. But at the same time intelligence in both linguo-cultures is associated with mental power, common sense, experience. Silliness always means lack of innate intelligence, wit and is even equal to greediness and laziness. The perspectives of the study are outlined. The representation of the opposition “intelligence- silliness” may be studied in the common language consciousness. Keywords: intelligence, silliness, folk tale, genre, linguistic conceptology | 2012 | |||||
| 3079 | Introduction. The author analyzes the concepts of «condition» and «pedagogical conditions», identifies and justifies the pedagogical conditions for the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GFSK GTO, taking into account the selected components of civil qualities of adolescents. Aim and objectives: to identify the pedagogical conditions for the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex. Material and methods. The research material is theoretical and empirical research on civic education and pedagogical conditions of education. The analysis of the research helped to clarify a number of pedagogical terms and theoretically justify the identified pedagogical conditions. Results and discussion. The term «condition» is a General scientific term, but depending on the branch of scientific knowledge it is considered from different positions (philosophical, psychological, pedagogical). In this regard, «pedagogical conditions» are interpreted by scientists in different ways, but the function of pedagogical conditions remains unchanged-the influence on the development, training and upbringing of the individual. Taking into account the fact that pedagogical conditions are specially created, we will consider them from the point of view of increasing the effectiveness of the process of personal development, education and training. Pedagogical conditions aimed at improving the effectiveness of the process of educating civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex, we divide into three groups, taking into account the selected components of educating civil qualities of adolescents: the first group is pedagogical conditions that reflect the characteristics of the axiological component of educating civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex; the second group of pedagogical conditions, reflecting the characteristics of the cognitive component of the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO, the third group – pedagogical conditions, which reflect the characteristics of the action component of the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO. Conclusion. The analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the problem of restoring civic qualities of adolescents has shown that to increase the effectiveness of achieving the set pedagogical goal, a mandatory factor is the creation of specific pedagogical conditions that allow to fully implement the model of educating civic qualities of adolescents by means of the complex GTO. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, teenagers, civil qualities, GTO complex | 2012 | |||||
| 3080 | Introduction. Lena Eltang’s novel “Stone Maples” fits into the traditional, since antiquity, interpretation of the androgynous image associated with the idea of “reintegration of opposites” (M. Eliade), the problem of finding the Other to gain the anthropological and ontological completeness and integrity of the individual. The aim is to analyze the semantics of the androgynous motif in L. Eltang’s novel “Stone Maples”. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the work of M. Eliade “Mephistopheles and Androgynes”, the research of I. A. Edoshina, E. S. Turutina, N. A. Kopylova, devoted to the image of androgynes in the literature of the Silver Age and philosophy. Results and discussion. In “Stone Maples”, androgynous motifs are manifested in the conflicts between the central characters of Sasha Sonley and Llewellyn Elderberry, the half-sisters of Sasha and Edna. Androgynous motifs are presented in several versions: homosexual attraction, “intersex disguises”, sacrifice, as well as through specific metaphors of connecting two people into a harmonious whole “author-reader”, “hotel hostess-guest”. Finding love, which provides the anthropological and ontological completeness of being, is fraught with difficulties (motives for passing tests, solving riddles, choosing a betrothed). L. Eltang fundamentally distances hirself from the bodily semantics of the androgynous motif, actualizing its symbolic meaning: unity with the second half is interpreted as a meeting of the author with his reader, who is ready to become a co-author. Conclusion. Androgynous motifs reveal the themes of love and creativity in the novel. Only the acquisition of the Other gives the fullness and meaning of existence. Keywords: Lena Eltang, modernism, literature of Russian emigration, motif, androgyne | 2012 | |||||
| 3081 | Introduction. The difference between higher education and school education, which consists in a different content and conditions of the organization of the educational process, in the emergence of new social relations, often becomes the reason that the first-year student is not ready for the new conditions of study at the university. Along with psychological and physiological adaptation, researchers single out the academic (educational) adaptation of students, which can cause poor academic performance in various university disciplines. At the same time, we note that the initial (basic) training of students is practically not taken into account at the beginning of their studies at the university: the university program is not designed for very weak students. As a result, first-year students “adapt” to the peculiarities of educational activities (to new content, methods and means), but students also influence the educational environment of the university: the teacher has to look for new methodological approaches and more advanced teaching methods. As a result, adaptive training has emerged in universities, which is designed to eliminate the main reason for the poor academic performance of students due to the low initial preparation of the applicant. Successful integration into the core curriculum and successful mastery of the curriculum of the university discipline in the future is the main criterion for the effectiveness of adaptive learning. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe the nature of the phenomenon of “adaptation learning”, to eliminate ambiguity of this term, and to present its proper scientifically grounded definition. The materials and methods of the study are the method of content analysis of definitions, analysis and comparison, classification, formal-logical method of concept definition. Results and discussion. A brief description of the development of the didactic approach to the concept of “adaptation” is presented. An analysis of the definitions of adaptation education available in the literature (adaptation training, adaptation workshop, adaptation course, adaptation work) and concepts related, but not identical to it (corrective training, corrective course, alignment course) are made. The conducted content analysis revealed the diversity of researchers’ approaches to the issue and emphasizes the uncertainty and inconsistency. In this regard, the need for a definition that will adequately reflect the essential characteristics of the issue has been identified. The result of formal-logical definition: adaptation learning is the training of specialists having initially different level of competence formation (from zero to low), in order to achieve in a certain period of time the required basic level (minimum necessary) for further training. Thus, basically, it can be concluded that the study contributes to the development of the phenomenon. The identification of differentiating features made it possible to separate the concept of “adaptation learning” from similar concepts. The constructed definition can become the basis for determining the content and developing programs of adaptation courses in different disciplines studied in universities. Keywords: adaptation learning, adaptation to higher education, initial training of students, formal-logical method, training of highly qualified specialists | 2012 | |||||
| 3082 | The notion of in-equivalent vocabulary stands for culture-specific lexicon units in a source text considered impossible to render into target language without more or less significant losses. Although, there exist a number of translation techniques aimed to facilitate understanding of such words for foreign readers. Each of such techniques can be correlated to two opposite strategies of domestication and foreignization, thus enabling to measure the degree to which translators managed to recreate culture-specific component in translated text. The purpose of the research is to analyze the specific features of in-equivalent lexicon units translation in four English versions of “The Golden Calf” novel by I. Ilf and E. Petrov. The research is based on 320 in-equivalent lexicon units in five text sources: 1) И. Ильф, Е. Петров. «Золотой телёнок» (1931), 2) The Little Golden Calf (transl. Ch. Malamut, 1932), 3) The Complete Adventures of Ostap Bender (transl. J.H.C. Richardson, 1961), 4) The Little Golden Calf (transl. A. Fisher, 2009), 5) The Golden Calf (transl. K. Gurevich, H. Anderson, 2009). The methods applied are general scientific (observation and description) and linguistic (text analysis, comparative analysis). In-equivalent lexicon units in “The Golden Calf” novel, set against the background of intensive formation of new Soviet lexicon, includes several classes such as sovietizms (32% of all in-equivalent units), objects and phenomena of everyday life (18%), words of foreign origin (14%), historical words (12%), phraseological units (10%), jargon and dialect words (10%), folklore words (3%), and nonce-words (1%). The comparative study of translation of the given classes of in-equivalent vocabulary in analysed English versions of “The Golden Calf” reveals the methods preferred by each interpreter. More often the authors used the techniques of description and approximate translation; less popular were the methods of hyponymic translation and calque, with the restribution of meaning as the least favorable method. Matching the techniques of in-equivalent lexical units translation to foreignization and domestication strategies makes it possible to declare that the most foreignized is Ann Fisher’s version while the most domesticated one – the translation by K. Gurevich and H. Anderson. Keywords: in-equivalent lexicon units, “The Golden Calf”, translation techniques, domestication, foreignisation | 2012 | |||||
| 3083 | Educational-pedagogical prognosis is the sphere of scientific knowledge In which principles, phenomena and methods of prognosis concerning specific objects which are studied by sciences of education, are considered. In this case, the object of research is pedagogical practice. The particularities of educational activity's objects, periods of scientific research, methods of prognosed-strategic research are examined in this article. | 2011 | |||||
| 3084 | In the article the authour informs about the experience of the XX–th century literature faculty and world art culture of Tomsk State University. The authour draws conclusions and makes suggestions. | 2011 | |||||
| 3085 | This article deals with the process of the re-evacuation of the inhabitants of West Siberia during the Great Patriotic War, its stages and directions. The authors pay special attention to the problem of the mass re-evacuation: its organization, the release of trained personnel occupied with the national economy of West Siberia, their social and national complement, difficulties and defects of this process and its results. | 2011 | |||||
| 3086 | This article is devoted to attempts of adaptation of artistic and moral lessons of "the holy Russian literature" (T. Mann) in the works of some foreign writers of the XXth century. The works by K.Chapek, T. Wilder, M. Westmacott (A. Christie) are considered in the context of "Russian version" of the panto-Christian "myth" about fallen person rebirth. | 2011 | |||||
| 3087 | At the Roots of Tomsk Theoretical School | 2011 | |||||
| 3088 | Stem-building markers became the formal factors of the declensions only in the course of time. Originally, they were not indifferent to the semantics of the nouns and joined to certain names only. The comparative analysis of nouns with consonantal elements -j-, -w-, -n- in Gothic convinces us of the ancient origin of the markers -j-, -w- as the morphological structure of the word allows to reveal earlier elements. Every stem-building marker with a consonantal element possesses its specific feature and expresses more concrete lexical meaning. The original meaning of the consonantal markers -j-, -w- was connected with an earlier category – category of animateness/inanimateness, i.e. they were markers of animateness but they lost this meaning. Only the marker -n- has kept the meaning of animateness, and vowel markers show the grammatical gender. | 2011 | |||||
| 3089 | The article is about country stewards – a middle class of the local administration of Kolyvano-Voskresenskiy (Altai) mountain district. Their participation in organization of factory work of pripisnoi (bonded) peasants is investigated.. It is shown how country stewards watched by volostnoi government in time of composing preliminary appointment for peasants with factory duties and how they provided peasants’ dispatch for working according to this appointment. It is established that during peasants’ dispatch stewards took into account time and climatic factors as well as they took charge of the progress of peasants’ factory work. The cases of country stewards’ personal participation in mobilization of pripisnoi (bonded) peasantry class for factory work as well as a degree of their responsibility in this business are considered. | 2011 | |||||
| 3090 | The article considers the question of contemporary schoolchildren education which important part is the formation of civic consciousness. The author presents the experience of teacher-pupil project work as a means of personal development at an Institution of Children’s Additional Education . Keywords: attitude, body of knowledge, teacher-pupil interaction, correlation, civic consciousness | 2011 | |||||
| 3091 | The article deals with the denominations of a bird cherry tree and a bird cherry in the selkup language. The linguistic analysis of the language data allows to consider to be a bird cherry tree on the one hand as a symbol of death and on the other hand as a symbol of revival. The meanings which deal with the denominations of a bird cherry permit to consider it to be the symbol of vitality. Keywords: lingual world picture, floral lexic, denominations bird cherry tree, meaning, symbol, selkup language | 2011 | |||||
| 3092 | The Feuilleton as the small art-publicistic form, characteristic of periodicals and different for topical character of subjects, satirical focusing or humour, was extremely claimed in 1920s in the newspaper «Gudok». The journalism acted as a transitive step, «the border zone» separating (and connecting) journalism and fiction. In this journalistic genre the particular interest is given to the subject of reflection. Keywords: journalism, the feuilleton, a subject, event, process, a situation, the person | 2011 | |||||
| 3093 | The problems of studying of various phenomena of a human being in the conditions of sudden change of environment are studied in the article. The results of empirical research on special features of personal sensual orientations are represented. The necessity of studying values of a person in closed environment is determined. Keywords: sensual orientation, psychological environment, closed environment, person’s outlook | 2011 | |||||
| 3094 | The author analyses the criteria of assesment of interactive competence skills which show how the students specializing in economics can act as «the author», «the listener» and «the expert». Keywords: interactive competence, integral subjective personal quality, reflexion and self-reflexion. | 2011 | |||||
| 3095 | Introduction. A characteristic feature of modern linguistics is the study of language as a means of not only communication, but also the expression of human mental activity, giving access to his consciousness. Cognitive linguistics postulates the idea that language forms reflect all cognitive processes, one of which is the human perception of the world. The aim of the article is to identify the reflection of the peculiarities of perception in phraseological units of the modern English language. Material and methods. The work is carried out within the framework of cognitive linguistics based on a single cognitive methodology for the study of language structures. General and particular methods of cognition are used in the research, such as inductive-deductive method, the method of quantitative calculation and classification, the method of structural and semantic analysis of phraseological units and the method of conceptual analysis. The complex use of these methods allows to look at the theoretical aspects of phraseology from the point of view of the cognitive paradigm of knowledge. Results and discussion. The concept of perception as a cognitive process is defined. It is noted that different types of perception (vision, hearing, touch, smell, taste) are indicated in the English stable expressions by the verbs of sensory perception and the names of the corresponding senses. The article describes the reflection in phraseological units of the English language of such properties of perception as integrity, objectivity, meaningfulness, dependence on the personality of the perceiver, etc. It is confirmed that the perceived is subjected to further cognitive processing, manifested both in the language as a whole and in its phraseological system, in particular. The analysis of phraseological units formed on the basis of metaphorical and / or metonymic transference confirms the associative nature of human thinking. It is proved that the necessary intermediate link between perception and phraseological meaning is human experience. The study allows to understand better the nature of the relationship between cognition and the phraseological system of language, which can serve as a prerequisite for the creation of a separate branch in the science of language – cognitive phraseology, integrating the achievements of cognitive science and phraseology. Conclusion. The presented language material can be used in the practice of teaching English, and also included in the theoretical and practical courses in general linguistics, cognitive linguistics, lexicology and phraseology of the English language. Keywords: cognition, the process of perception, human experience, metaphor, metonymy, phraseological units of the English language, phraseological meaning | 2011 | |||||
| 3096 | The article deals with the problem of updating the traditional approach to image analysis in the literature lesson through the use of modern research in the field of philosophy and psychology. The reader’s practice is proposed, where a semiotic approach is implemented, which allows to identify the transformation of the reference image in the text of a writer of the second half of the twentieth century due to the “reverse translation” (A. Mikhailov), that is, the comparison of the reference image with the antique and classical interpretation. The main mechanism connecting the reference image with the archetype is the figurative transfer. The very phenomenon of transference presupposes the existence of a previous and subsequent situation, as well as the establishment of a relationship between them. This practice allows students not only to master the specifics of the figurative system of a particular work, but also to identify the author’s worldview that affects the poetics of the text. The development of the poetics of V. Petsuh’s “Prometheuschina” story takes place with the help of a consistent and multi-aspect reading (L. V. Shamrey), which displays different elements of the architectonics of the work, which allows the young reader to build a system of connections between the individual parts of the artistic whole. The inductive method of understanding the meaning focuses the attention of students on the non-linear type connections (repetitions, parallelisms) that arise when analyzing the central image of a story. With such an analysis, it becomes possible to identify semantic overlaps in various parts of the text and meaningful “nodes” that are significant for the interpretation of the work. Appeal to the historical and literary context (N. V. Gogol “Inspector”) makes students pay attention to the national peculiarity of the Russian mentality and adequately interpret the meaning of the actions of a literary hero, his attitude to people and to life. The final “convolution” of information about the text of V. Petsuh occurs in the interpretational activity of schoolchildren compared to the new image (N. V. Maslova) with other interpretations in modern art, which contributes to fixing the ideological changes that have occurred in the minds of a whole generation. Readership practice, combining the relationship of the figurative and logical in presentation of the material and technological effectiveness of the educational process, provides students with a certain degree of freedom of philosophizing in the classroom, and the teacher is guaranteed simplicity and effectiveness of use. Keywords: reading, artistic detail, figurative transformation, typification, symbolization, philosophicity | 2011 | |||||
| 3097 | Management is the most important function of orga¬nized systems. But in spite of lasting and global inter¬est for scientists and practical specialists in manage¬ment it stil! remains little researched phenomenon. Problems of understanding management come from extraordinary complexity of organized systems, ab¬sence common theory of management and well const¬ructed methodology of research. In this article some problems of understanding phenomenon of manage¬ment and methodological approaches to its research are considered. | 2010 | |||||
| 3098 | The article deals with the problem of understanding a lingual sign as a symbol and the special kind of symbols – icons. Such icons as baked beans, pudding, roast beef, fish and chips are taken as examples. | 2010 | |||||
| 3099 | The article observes the process of growing and developing the preface as a literary form contributing to the increase of the work’s semantic potential including the mock comprehension of the basic substantial and structural components of the classical drama | 2010 | |||||
| 3100 | Person’s health is now moving to the forefront of the national idea, which is reflected in the Russian Federation National Security Concept and other documents. Health promotion and maintenance of the women, living in the conditions of the northern regions is assuming great importance. Keywords: recreational technology, physical development, 30–40 year old women, correction, up-to-date physical exercises, health, northern region, fitness | 2010 | |||||