Antoshchuk L.K. Phenomenon of the Crowd in Russian Prose of the 1900-s. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 1 (26). P. 34-40

The article deals with the conception of mass and individual consciousness correlation in L.Andreyev's creative work and analyzes the image of the crowd in short stones «it was so» and «The Curse of the Beast*. In his creative work L. Andreyev anticipated the latest discoveries of Western phsychoiogists and sociologists in mutual conditionality of mass and power. The author of the article concludes that the writer's interest in the phenomenon of the crowd indicates actualization of the problem of the normal life arrangement in Russian cultural consciousness at the beginning of the XX-th century.

Burtseva E.V., Kulikova N.V. The Influence of Physical Load on Magnetic Sensitivity among Youth. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 3 (35). P. 77-78

The article considers the influence of physical load on magnetic activity among sportsmen and people with low physical activity. According to the sensitivity to magnetic field people could be divided into three groups: persons with high sensitivity, low sensitivity and persons with average sensitivity.

Atrashenko A.N. To the Problem of Revealing of the Levels of Management System. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 11-15

Management is a complex multilevel system the structure of which is not evident. The cyclic character of management complicates the problem of revealing its structure. In the brief analysis provided in this article the constitution of managerial actions according to the management system levels is given, the conclusion about fractal structure of management as an integral system is made, the attributes of integrity of management as a succession of states of information reforming are considered.

Kostyukova T.A. Pedagogical Meaning of Buddhism's Ideas. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 161-167

The article is devoted to the pedagogical analysis of values, content, and methods of one of four traditional spiritual Russian practices - Buddhism. Philosophical ideas of liberation are considered here as well as original understanding of life and nature, laying in the basis of Buddhism pedagogical tradition. In the article pedagogical interpretation of Buddhism methods (concentration in inner life, special diet, limitation, meditation etc. are regarded. The article Is of interest for scientists, psychologists, philosophers, teachers and students of higher pedagogical educational establishments.

Dyrin V.A., Krasnozhenov E.P. Dynamic of Microbiological Process in the Native and Recultivated Eutrophic Bog Ecological System. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 6 (57). P. 45-52

The estimation of the process activites of the transformation carbon and nitrogen – containing compounds in the native and recultivated sites of the low marsrh ecological system “Tagan”, representative for Tomsk discrict were given. In creased, but low activiti of destructive processes in residual (1 m) a layer of peat under longterm grasses

Dmitriyev V.A. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES OF EFFICIENCY OF CREATIVE TRAINING OF STUDENTS – ENGINEERS AND TEACHERS ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE DESIGNING TECHNOLOGIES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 9 (87). P. 52-56

The article presents the results of the experimental studies of creative training of students of engineering universities - engineers and teachers on the basis of technologies of innovative designing. It is shown that teaching innovative designing to the students greatly influences on basic characteristics of their creative thinking – fluency, flexibility and originality. The article also presents the results of creative preparation of students in the process of performance of test works, course projects and creative exams.

Zelichenko V.M., Larionov V.V., Mansurov E.V. MEDIA INFORMATION END EDUCATION FOR TRANSFER A PROBLEMS PHYSICS FOR PROJECTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 10 (88). P. 106-110

The paper presents a concise description of elaboration news methods for solution problems and transfer for projects on the General Physics Course. Results a schemas proposes on obtains products pedagogic a employ for schools end technical university. Set examples be revealed for students possibility realize individuality a media interactive teachers end students. The implementation of this work in the educational process has become possible due to the latest achievements in the information technology fields.

Keywords: the problem-oriented teaching, the method of projects, information technology, educational medium, general physics course

Ivanov A.A., Yudina N.V. THE INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL GRINDING IN ABRADING AND CUTTING MILLS ON THE COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF PEATS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 3 (93). P. 131-136

The influence of mechanical grinding in abrading and cutting mills on the structure of peats, their physical, chemical and structurally-mechanical properties has been investigated. It was shown, that lowland peat has a big stock of elements of a mineral food, than high-moor peat. The grinding of high-moor peat increases its bulk density and leads to insignificant increase in a moisture capacity of both types of peat. Besides, the change of sizes of peat particles, group composition and rheological properties of peats has been investigated.

Keywords: peat, grinding, mills, composition, properties

Baydak A.V., Kim A.A. PRINCIPLES OF THE NOMINATION OF THE SELKUP POSTHUMOUS LODGINGS IN CULTURAL CONTEXT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 7 (97). P. 88-93

This article observes the principles of the nomination of the Selkup posthumous lodgings: the cemetery, the grave and the coffin. Ethnolinguistic analysis reveals the particularities and cultural importance of the Selkup burial tradition.

Keywords: ethnolinguistics, the Selkup language, the cemetery, the grave, the coffin

Reviakina V.I. PROFILE CLASSES AS DEFINE LEVEL OF PUPIL’S PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 2 (117). P. 197-201

The article considers the organizational forms, content, conditions and principles of pupil’s professional orientation to education activity of pedagogical profile classes, developing in Russian secondary schools in 1990–2000.

Keywords: specialized education and professional self-determination, comparative characteristics of general admission and graduates of the teacher training classes

Baturina O.A., Vysotova I.E. PEDAGOGICAL CAPABILITY OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A SUBJECT IN FORMING OF AN ALL-CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF BACHELOR STUDENTS IN THE DEGREE PROGRAMME “PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 11 (126). P. 125-128

One of the basic tasks of modern universities is raising the level of personal culture. It is not only obtaining social and cultural knowledge but also performing activity that contributes into the transformation of such knowledge into moral and ethical beliefs, into creative skills, into students’ ability to find the way in cultural space and to apply the ethical standards as assessment criteria. This task is implemented within the framework of developing students’ general cultural competences.

Keywords: foreign languages training, general cultural competences, communication, language environment, communication, pedagogical training, professional training, pedagogical capability

Ershova T.V. SPATIAL INHOMOGENEITY OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY AND EARTH’S CRAVITY FIELD ANOMALIES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 11 (164). P. 169-173

The article presents the analysis of recent data on the global distribution of thunderstorm activity obtained from satellites and ground-based lightning detection systems, as well as the World’s Meteorological stations network. Gravity anomalies are considered as additional reasons for the spatial distribution of thunderstorm activity over the Globe. Analyzes maps of lightning discharges density, and maps of Earth’s gravity field anomalies obtained by NASA satellites. It is shown that the vast global centers of thunderstorm activity in central Africa and South America are associated with areas of slight negative gravity anomalies. An exception is the world thunderstorm outbreak in the region of Indonesia and the Philippines, which is located above the intense positive gravity anomaly. Regional analysis in Central Europe showed the presence of thunderstorm cells over the negative gravity anomalies.

Keywords: thunderstorm, lightning discharges density, gravity field of the Earth, Earth’s gravity field anomalies

Karimova R.K., Khabibullina O.A. ONOMATOPOETIC CLASS OF WORDS IN LEXICAL SYSTEMS OF UNRELATED LANGUAGES (GERMAN AND TATAR). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 4 (193). P. 90-95

The article deals with the semantic features of onomatopoeic words in German and Tatar languages in comparative terms. The aim of the research was to identify the similarities, differences and features in the words under analysis. In each language there are certain features in the perception of sounds. In both languages there are not only onomatopoeia but also the onomatopoeic nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, which are an onomatopoetic vocabulary of each language. It is a universal vocabulary that has much in common even in unrelated languages. Separately is analyzed a group of onomatopoeic nouns, which represent the names of insects, birds and animals in both languages and the principles of their nomination in the Tatar language. In German, these words are non-productive while in Tatar it is the result of word-formation processes. The classification of verbs of sound according to their denotative content takes into account the peculiarities of both languages. Many onomatopoeic verbs are multivalued and can be assigned to several groups at once. Functional possibilities of onomatopoetic lexicon of both languages are considered as well – children’s language, proverbs and set phrases – characteristic of all languages and most vividly reflecting the national identity of the language. Knowledge of these functions is necessary to exclude communicative failures.

Keywords: onomatopoeia, an imitative origin of the word, lexical expressive means, semantics, verbs of sound

Pronina A.N., Yakovleva I.V. CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH ACTIVITY OF OLDER PRESCHOOLERS WITH DIFFERENT SOCIOMETRIC STATUS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 7 (196). P. 96-102

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the high level of speech activity ensures the establishment of positive interpersonal relationships of preschoolers with peers and the child’s occupation of a certain status position in the children’s collective. The author raises the question of comparative characteristics of speech activity of preschool children with different sociometric statuses. The article describes the criteria, indicators and levels of speech activity of preschool children, which are used in the organization of observations of children of different sociometric statuses in free play and organized joint activities. In particular, such criteria of speech activity as initiative, type of speech communication, speech motivation, content and emotional expressiveness are highlighted. The results of the experiment, for example, revealed a high level of speech activity in children with the status of “stars”, the middle and low level of speech. The detailed description of levels and characteristics of speech activity of preschool children with different sociometric statuses is given. Statistics of comparison of criteria, levels of speech activity of children with different sociometric statuses and explanation of such differences are presented. Thus, the study revealed differences between children with the status of “stars” and “isolated” according to the criteria of speech initiative, motivation and types of speech communication.

Keywords: speech, activity, speech activity, socialization, interpersonal relations, sociometric status, preschool children, influence, group of peers

Go C. ANALYSIS OF THE DIALOGUE IN THE PLAY OF PINTER “LAST TO GO” IN THE ASPECT OF TEXT LINGUISTICS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 1 (219). P. 93-101

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for further development of the issues of structuring a conversational speech work from the standpoint of text linguistics, the problems of which are concentrated around the study of the rules of cohesion (connectivity) of components in the structural organization of texts. The novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the selection of such a unit of coherent dialogical text (we are talking about the artistic sphere of communication) as a “fragment of dialogue”. Material and methods. The material of the study is the play by G. Pinter “Last to Go” – a sample of a small dramatic form. Dialogue is analyzed in the aspect of the segment of the dialog fragments in accordance with the selected criteria. The methodological base is a set of research methods: a scientific description, textual, contextual analysis. Results and discussion. It is proved that a fragment of a dialogue as a unit of coherent dialogical speech is suprasegment in relation to the previously identified traditional dialogical units (utterance, dialogic unity). As criteria for its identification, structural-semantic and communicative-functional grounds are formulated, which allow the author’s meta-comments (author’s remarks), meaningfully correlated with the topic of speech, to be included in the boundaries of the selected dialogical unit. An utterance, a dialogical unity and a fragment of a dialogue constitute a three-level system of dialogical discourse from subsegment (utterance), segment (dialogical unity) to supra-segment (dialogue fragment). The utterance, the dialogic unity and the dialog fragment are both a construction and communicative unit of discourse. In the latter case, certain structural components can be distinguished in a fragment of the dialogue. Based on the features of the dialogue in literary works, the fragments of the dialogue in literary works include the preface, a structural combination of speeches of characters in the literary discourse and remark, commenting on the characteristics of the characters’ speech activity, and the end of communicative actions. Conclusion. Putting forward the concept of “fragment of dialogue” expands the scope of research of dialogical text and forms a theoretical basis for defining units of dialogue discourse from a communicative perspective.

Keywords: utterance, dialogical unity, dialogue fragment, dialogic text, text linguistics, Harold Pinter

Kataev S.G., Kuskov A.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 10-17

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Abukaeva L.V. Syntactical Phraseological Units Expressing the Meaning of Valuation in the Mari and Russian Languages. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 4 (48). P. 107-111

As it is known, syntactic phraseological units are constructions of stylistic syntax. They express speaker’s attitude to what is being reported. Constant components are their basis, but on the other hand, one of the components of a syntactic phraseological unit is free. Such sentences can express a great variety of subjective and modal meanings. In the Mari language it was found 3 models of syntactic phraseological units, which express valuation. This the article is devoted to these research of constructions.

Mitsuk O.V. Individual work as a condition for teacher’s professional perfection during the education process in supplementary professional education institutions. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 6 (108). P. 27-32

The article deals with main theses of the algorithm of organisation and realiza-tion of teacher’s autonomous individual work in the process of skill perfection. The article defines concrete notion and didactic conditions for teacher’s individual work in supplementary professional education institutions.

Keywords: teacher’s professional self-perfection, teacher’s individual work in the system of skill perfection.

Podymov L.I. PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SCIENTIFIC AND HUMANISTIC KNOWLEDGE’S INTEGRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROBLEM OF TWO CULTURES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 2 (117). P. 158-161

This article is the result of study of the problem of theoretical investigations of pedagogical conditions of scientific and humanistic knowledge integration of humanity students. Methodological aspects of scientific and humanistic knowledge integration are considered in this article. Also the theoretical aspects of formation of integrated worldview are described.

Keywords: integration, humanization, methodology, scientific education, synergy, conceptions of natural science

Trushcheleva A.V. THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND PERCEPTUAL EXPERIENCE BY THE PUPILS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 1 (129). P. 153-156

The author demonstrates the necessity of studying the category of “social-perceptual experience”, the structure of social and perceptual experience; emphasizes sensitisation mastering it in the period of primary school age; highlights the issues of formation of social and perceptual experience in the context of inclusive education.

Keywords: social experience of the individual, social-perceptual experience, social-perceptual competence, primary school age, inclusive education, people with disabilities

Yakimov V.G. STUDENTS’ POLYPROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION COMPETENCE FORMATION MODEL ON THE BASIS OF THE RESOURCE CENTER. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 1 (129). P. 157-162

The article deals with the problem of the professional self-determination of students in the modern social and economic environment. Students’ polyprofessional orientation competence formation model on the basis of resource centre is presented.

Keywords: professional self-determination, competence, competence, polyprofessional orientation, model

Kabanina O.L. COUPLING AS UNIVERSAL TYPE OF EXTENSION IN ASPECTS OF REGULATORY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF M. I. TSVETAEVA’S POEM “THAT ISN’T NECESSARY FOR OTHERS – BRING ME...”). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 2 (143). P. 40-43

The article considers the phenomenon of coupling and is defined by its function as a link between the different types of extensions within a single text. On the example of the poem by M. I. Tsvetaeva there was revealed the possibility of dominance over other types of coupling extension, and also its regulatory capacity.

Keywords: the type of extension, regulation of the text, regulatory function, coupling

Pervushina N.A. BASES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF INFORMATION PERCEPTION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 7 (148). P. 94-98

The possibility for classification of psychological theories of visual information perception are investigated with the aim to define the applicable limits for each approach. The perception of visual information is seen as part of the information process (generation, coding, storage, transfer of information, etc.). The information process interpreted within the context of post-non-classical paradigm (V. S. Stepin). This kind of perception interpretation corresponds to the methodology of information-synergetic approach developed by I. V. Melik-Gaykazyan. Therefore, the main theses and models of information- synergetic approach are chosen as bases for the classification of psychological theories of visual information perception. Some results of the of the RFBR project № 14-06-00440; of project no. 155 “Methodology of modeling of semiotic mechanisms of management of nonlinear dynamics educational systems” of the State assignment for Tomsk State Pedagogical University are presented.

Keywords: visual information, perception of visual information, post-non-classical paradigm, synergetics, information-synergetic approach

Kiseleva O.I., Krivonogova O.A. THE REALIZATION OF THE ADAPTIVE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY FOR THE SPEECH CREATION FORMING OF THE PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FEATURES OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 1 (154). P. 80-86

This article reveals the meaning and the intercommunication of the personal oriented and the competence approaches to the speech creation forming of the preschool age children taking into account the features of their development. According to the researches, the psycholinguistic, psychological and psycho physiological features of the child development are the base of the speech creation mastering of the preschool age children. The preschool educational organization is the social institute for the each child individuality opening, that’s why the teachers have to adapt the competitions of the education for the children. The term “adaptability” of the educational process opens this position. For the first time the term “adaptability of the educational system” appeared in the Law of the Russian Federation “About the education” as the principle of the state politics in the educational area and it means the adaptation of the educational system for the training level and the development features of the children. As the result, the necessity of the realization of the adaptive educational activity for the speech creation forming of the preschool age children taken into account their development features appears. And the personal oriented and the competence approaches to its realization suppose the adherence to the requirements to the educational activity in the kindergarten. The results of the established stage of the research are adduced. The goal, tasks and the hypothesis of the forming stage of the research are indicated.

Keywords: adaptive educational activity, base of the speech creation, development features of the preschool age children, personal oriented approach, competence approach, technology, research stages

Sokolova T.A. METHOD OF WORD-BUILDING STRATEGIES IN TEACHING STUDENTS TO READ TEXTS ON SPECIALITIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 12 (165). P. 9-15

The article presents the results of studying and solving the problem of improving the training of specialists capable to read foreign literature on specialities to learn about the latest achievements of foreign science and technology with the aim to use it in their work. The article contains a methodical system which allows to improve the quality of training future specialists who are ready for professional growth and mobility in terms of development of new High Tech, and who are able to comprehend the information set out in relevant authentic and constantly updated textual sources in foreign languages. The system of formation of word-building strategies is based on a number of principles (communicative orientation, reliance on native language, integrated and differentiated multilevel training) and methods (demonstration method, partial- search and heuristic methods) implemented by means of special techniques (conversation, putting problems for students to solve, giving instructions, heuristic conversation, independent solution of tasks) aimed at implementation of derivative activity in reading with different target orientation.

Keywords: teaching to read, word-building strategies, text on specialities, linguistic University, principles of training, methods of training

Smirnov J.V. MEANS OF REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT“VICTIM” IN F. M. DOSTOYEVSKY’S NOVEL “CRIME AND PUNISHMENT”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 3 (168). P. 125-129

The article deals with the analysis of the means of representation of a concept “victim” in the image of Rodion Raskolnikov in F. M. Dostoyevsky’s novel “Crime and punishment”. The concept “victim” in the text of the novel of F.M. Dostoyevsky “Crime and punishment” is realized at various structural and semantic levels. An image of Raskolnikov consistently embodies in the novel various semantic aspects of a concept “victim” (the victim of the fashionable theory and own ambitions, generation as the victim of a critical era, etc.). The principles of polyphony when the opinion of the reader is created indirectly through the relation of characters of the novel shown in the speech and thoughts become the most significant for formation of reception.

Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, “Crime and punishment”, Rodion Raskolnikov, image, hero, axiology, concept, victim, victimology, polyphonism, reception

Koshechko A.N. ABOUT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF BULGARIAN DOSTOEVSKY SOCIETY “THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF DOSTOYEVSKY. THE MAN AS A PROBLEM AND A SUBJECT OF REFLECTION IN THE DOSTOYEVSKY’S WORLD” (SOFIA, 23–26 OCTOBER 2018). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 6 (203). P. 122-131

Inroduction. The Anthropology of Dostoevsky is a complex polyaspect subject, the study of which is possible with the use of cross-disciplinary approach of various branches of humanitarian knowledge: literary criticism, linguistics, philosophy, theology, psychology, psychoanalysis, anthropology. The aim of this work is to analyze the current trends of development of modern science about Dostoevsky and systematization of the international experience of studying of his creative anthropology. Material and methods. The research material is the speeches, theses and summaries of reports of participants of the international symposium “Anthropology of Dostoevsky. Man as a problem and a subject of reflection in Dostoevsky’s world”. The research methods are analytical and descriptive, expert estimation, expert analysis. Results and discussion. Expert opinions of scientists from 16 countries of the world who presented their reports at the international symposium, allowed to consider three leading problematic and thematic directions systemically: the anthropology of Dostoevsky in the light of philosophical anthropology and the European culture of the XX century; a problem of the person in the novel The Idiot. In connection with 150-year anniversary of the novel The Idiot the special attention was devoted to discussion of features of its screen version within a round table “The Idiot of Dostoevsky and The Idiot of A. Kurosawa”. Conclusion. The value of the reports presented within the problematic and thematic directions of a symposium consisted in the researchers’ ability to keep the unique spirit of creativity of Dostoyevsky, his deep understanding of the person presented in various forms of literary writing, philosophical ideas and truly psychological interpretations.

Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, anthropology, man, personality, values, spirituality, freedom, eschatology, historiosophy, existential consciousness, religion, Orthodoxy, people, Bulgarian Dostoevsky society, A. Kurosawa

Shchukov D.A. THE ECHO OF V. A. ZHUKOVSKY’S WORKS IN N. V. GOGOL’S STORIES “NEVSKY PROSPEKT”, “THE PORTRAIT”, “THE OVERCOAT”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 4 (222). P. 107-120

Introduction. The creative heritage of N. V. Gogol to this day encourages many literary critics to productive studies. In particular, researchers are interested in the intertext of V. A. Zhukovsky in the works of the writer. When considering the works dedicated to the personality and creativity of Gogol, it is really difficult not to find a mention of this Russian poet, since he was important for Gogol’s creative consciousness. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to determine the degree of Gogol’s acquaintance with Zhukovsky’s work during the writing of the “Petersburg Stories”. It is also important to identify and analyze the motives, plots, allusions and reminiscences of Zhukovsky’s works in Gogol’s stories. This will help to see the peculiarities of Gogol’s mastering of the poet’s works, to identify the transformations that Zhukovsky’s discoveries used by him have undergone in Gogol’s artistic system. Material and methods. Since most of the references to Zhukovsky’s work are present in Gogol’s stories “Nevsky Prospekt”, “The Portrait” and “The Overcoat”, the study will be organized on the basis of them. Biographical and comparative research methods are used in the work. Results and discussion. In the story “Nevsky Prospekt”, the narrator describes a refined, creative nature. A similar type often appears in Zhukovsky’s lyrics. In addition, the features of Zhukovsky’s idyll are revealed in the description of the image of the stranger Piskarev met: simplicity is glorified in it and the hero’s desire for harmony and purity is obvious. You can also pay attention to the fact that the artist deifies the young person he met. Probably, in her image, the author tried to reflect the highest manifestation of female beauty on earth, which for Gogol-Christian, of course, was the Madonna. In this case, the feelings of the young man are similar to those described by Zhukovsky in the aesthetic manifesto “Raphael’s Madonna”. However, the beauty leads Piskarev to a brothel. His idealistic consciousness cannot admit that beauty and vulgarity can be synonymous. This correlates with the principles of kalokagatiya, which were common in the Russian literature of the Romantic era and were reflected in the works of Zhukovsky. Having failed to resolve the conflict between reality and dream, Piskarev resorts to opium sleep, which, replacing life for him, becomes one of the factors that led to the tragic denouement, because, seeing his personal paradise in a dream, the artist increasingly moves away from reality and, ultimately, loses the ability to real life. In the features of the story’s plot, one can see the transformation of the idyllic motifs of Zhukovsky’s works. Faced with reality, Piskarev loses his mind. Such a finale is correlated with the plots of ballads which were translated by Zhukovsky. In them evil tempts and lures the unfortunate victim into a trap, and then takes his / her life (“Der Taucher”, “Erlkönig”). Thus, beauty for Gogol is no longer a sign of good. He comes closer to understanding the true beauty and the false beauty of Zhukovsky’s balladeer, shows the fragility of harmony in the world. The novel “Portrait” is considered by some researchers as an aesthetic manifesto of Gogol. This also suggests following the traditions of Zhukovsky. In addition, the two-part structure of the story may refer to the architectonics of Zhukovsky’s story “The Twelve Sleeping Maidens”. Her two ballads “Gromoboi” and “Vadim” are also opposite in their ethics and have ideological similarities with Gogol’s story. In the work, one can also find plot echoes with such works of the poet as the ballads “Lyudmila” (Lyudmila’s grumbling at fate is similar to Chartkov’s behavior) and “Varvik” (the character’s sin also provokes the appearance of otherworldly forces, which is a kind of warning and test). It can also be mentioned that Zhukovsky’s rebel heroes, dissatisfied with their lot, as a rule, suffer a painful defeat and their soul goes to hell. Something similar is happening with Chartkov. As for the second part of the story, it also has common features with Zhukovsky’s manifesto “Raphael’s Madonna”, because Gogol’s icon painter creates a picture that literally “breathes” divine grace. In the story “The Overcoat”, humanistic and Christian motives are revealed. The main character does not expect a better fate, but humbly fulfills his official duties. Children’s enthusiasm and sincerity, coupled with a truly zealous service, turn him into a real ascetic. Bashmachkin’s purity and love for people, as well as his self-sacrifice, allow us to say that his behavior is akin to chivalry, which was characteristic of the main character of “Don Quixote of La Mancha”, the translator of which was Zhukovsky. However, having received “God’s mercy” in the form of a greatcoat, which could well personify a “beautiful lady”, Bashmachkin is no longer so zealously performing his service. The tragic ending of the work can be connected with this. Similar ethical laws apply in the art world of Zhukovsky. Nevertheless, after death, the official returns to true service: by returning in the form of a ghost (which is the image characteristic of Zhukovsky’s works) to a significant person and other high-ranking officials to pick up overcoats, he restores a certain balance in the world. Thus, the universal justice inherent in the artistic world of Zhukovsky is being actualized again. Conclusion. The “Petersburg period” of Gogol’s work is closely connected with Zhukovsky’s creative activity. Gogol gets acquainted with the poet’s lyrics and publicism, actively reflects on what he found in it. It is important to emphasize that Gogol directly assimilates the aesthetics and poetics of Zhukovsky, after which he reproduces certain aspects of the poet’s creativity in his works, subjecting them to his own creative processing, which in general contributed to the formation of the writer’s unique genius.

Keywords: N. V. Gogol, V. A. Zhukovsky, “Nevsky prospekt”, “The Portrait”, “The Overcoat”, story

Matviyenko O.V., Ushakov V.M., Evtyushkin E.V. Mathematical Modeling of the Turbulent Transport of the Dispersed Phases in Turbulent Flow. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 6 (43). P. 50-54

Two different approaches are currently available for the analysis of the behaviour of the solid particles in flows. These are termed the Eulerian and Langrangian. In the Lagrangian method on the trajectories of the individual size fractions are evaluated by solving time dependent ordinary differential equations. In the Eulerian approach on the other hand, partial differential equations for the conservation of mass and momentum are written for each of the particle’s fractions, which are solved together with the equation of the liquid flow. Even in the simplest hydrocyclone model, there are two phases present, namely liquid, and monosized particles. Since particles of different diameters move with different velocity, each additional particle size represents an additional phase. An algebraic slip approach was used, with three momentum equations solved for the mixture, and relative moment of each fractions take into account in the conservations equations, in an iterative manner. The relative velocities between the particles and liquid in the hydrocyclone are evaluated by consideration of the dynamic force balance on the particle itself. The consequence of the mass conservation for the all fractions in a turbulent flow is the equation of turbulent diffusion of particles for each particle fraction mass concentration (Euler description form). The method of the determination of the diffusion coefficient of the solid phases is considered. Results allow to draw a conclusion that given formula well describes turbulent transport of solid phase flow and can be used for numerical modelling multiphase flows

Dmitriyev V.A. Methodological Bases for Creative Training of Engineers on the Basis of Technologies for Innovative Designing. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 2 (46). P. 109-114

The methodological bases of technologies for innovative designing (the system approach, a dialectic method of knowledge, the objective law of systems development, TSIT – the theory for solution of inventive tasks, VA – value engineering) are considered in the article. The author presumes that implementation of it within the educational process provides training of the future engineers for creative activity.

Grinkevich L.S., Teploukhov V.V. Improvement of Statistical Financial and Credit Relationships Based on Methods of International Standards Principles of Financial Reporting in the Russian Federation. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 5 (49). P. 16-19

One of the most significant factors of conservation and quality improvement in Banking System of the Russian Federation is an existence of statistics of financial and credit relationships, which corresponds to present economic terms and requirements in international practice. Current reporting needs to be totally changed due to the redundancy on the one hand and lack of several important evaluative indexes on the other hand. It must be organized with consideration of growth of supervision efficiency of Bank of Russia and efficiency of other commercial banks in general. It is recommended to build the new system of statistical indexes of credit institutions on the base of methods of International Standards Principles of Financial Reporting, which will lead to reduction of amount of statistical supervision forms, improvement of information types, their composition and period of their presentation.

Ninomiya A. Keynote Speech: New “Strategies of Internationalization” of Hiroshima University. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 1 (64). P. 41-47

It is my great honor and pleasure to congratulate the international forum on peace, which is jointly organized by Tomsk and Hiroshima, and to have an opportunity of keynote speech, addressing about the internationalization strategies at Hiroshima University. In the globalized and competitive environments, HU is not an exceptional organization which must develop the strategic approaches and to prepare for the future challenges, in order to survive. HU faces with quite hard competition among note only Japanese universities, but also with those of foreign countries.

Muratova N.A., Ostanina S.N., Rusanova O.N. DRAMA AND THEATRE: ARTISTIC SYSTEMS, AUTHOR’S MODELS AND MEANS OF THEIR INTERPRETATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 4 (82). P. 179-181

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Dymarskaya O.Y. APROACHES TO AN ESTIMATION OF CORPORATIVE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS REALIZATION IN THE SPHERE OF POWER INDUSTRY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 8 (86). P. 63-66

The modern frequency of changing technologies demands correction of methods in concepts of training. More often Russian employer-companies realize that they are responsible for getting necessary specific knowledge and skills of their employees. Experience of companies in the field of power industry as one of the most striking examples in building corporative system of staff training are considered in this article, methods of its monitoring and estimation of efficiency are also analyzed.

Kukharskaya E.V., Dolgin V.N. RESULTS OF STUDYING OF THE ZOOPLANKTON OF POOL OF THE RIVER CHULYM. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 5 (107). P. 77-83

In the article studying the zooplankton of the pool of the river of Chulym are summed up and it is underlined that for the first time for this region there are 129 kinds and 29 subspecies from which 52 kinds and 10 subspecies are specified for the first time for Western Siberia and 4 kinds – for Russia. Zooplanktonic complexes of sites of the pool bottom, average both headwaters and distribution of characteristic kinds of a zooplankton on these sites are considered.

Keywords: zooplankton, Rotatoria, Cladocera, Copepoda, zooplanktonic complex, distribution, specific variety

Buravleva N.A. DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE IN TEENAGERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ASSOCIATION OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 6 (121). P. 209-214

Modern theoretical methodological approaches to the concept “tolerance” are analyzed. The results of research of tolerance development of teenagers in the conditions of association of additional education are presented.

Keywords: tolerance, teenage age, personality development

Kobzeva N.A. TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN TEACHING METHODOLOGY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 1 (129). P. 66-68

This article discusses the technological aspects of teaching methods that take into account when English Foreign Language teaching at Tomsk Polytechnic University. The paper presents an analysis of educational technology concepts, pedagogical technologies, technology of teaching, technology in teaching, educational technology, based on publications of Russian and foreign researchers. In addition, the author emphasizes the importance of the ideas by J. A. Comenius on the learning process technologizing.

Keywords: pedagogical technologies, technology of teaching, technology in teaching, educational technology

Reent Y.A. A NEW STEP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORY OF CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SYSTEM OF SIBERIA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 5 (133). P. 219-222

The article presents a short review of the monograph by E. G. Mikheenkov and V. N. Uymanova “Penal system of Tomsk province 1879 middle of the 1930th: Historical and legal aspects”. Tomsk: TSPU publishing house, 2012. 277 pages.

Shalnev A.S. ECOMIMIC APPROACHES TO THE ISSUES OF COLLECTIVE PROPERTY OF RESOURCES (EXAMPLE: FOREST PROPERTY). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 12 (140). P. 52-56

The article deals with the proposed by American economist and Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom mechanism of management of objects of common use: the alternative to privatization and nationalization. This option is based on the spontaneous order of self-organization and decentralization of management, as well as the rejection of attempts to develop a general national strategy for managing these resources. This approach poses new challenges to the economy of the forest sector in Russia in shaping the strategy of economic development of forestry.

Keywords: tragedy of the commons, common resources, privatization, self-organization, spontaneous order, decentralization, economics of forestry, the management of collective property

Reviakina V.I., Revyakin Y.T. THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING PHYSICAL TRAINING TEACHERS: HISTORY AND TODAY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 12 (140). P. 185-190

This article analyzes the original pedagogical theories of Petersburg scientist P.F. Lesgaft and Tomsk researcher Dr. V. S. Pirussky basing on the main principles of medicine and education. The pioneering experiments of these persons at branch of physical training and moral improvement of the population were significantly ahead of their time. Today this work is of interest to students, teachers, researchers of physical training and sport. The experience of teachers with high qualification is examined in Tomsk State Pedagogical University.

Keywords: Physical training, rehabilitate health practice, social development, special educated physical training teachers, scientific and research training of university teachers

Bykonya V.V. ORIGIN OF REPRESENTATION MEANS OF NEGATIVE CATEGORY IN THE SELKUP LANGUAGE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 4 (145). P. 61-66

The article outlines ancient word semantics as a part of morphemic structure of negative pronouns and negative particles. Negative pronouns were formed on the base of interrogative pronouns and depended on general negative sentence semantics. Names of unreal world objects served as a source of origin for negative particles.

Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, semantics, historical word formation, negative pronoun, negative particle

Maksimova Z.S. THE GOALS OF UPBRINGING IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA: SOCIAL CONTENT IN SOCIAL CONTEXT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 5 (146). P. 18-24

The article deals with the targeting of the modern research in the field of upbringing in the context of social situation in Russia. The contradictions between the goals of upbringing and values of society are revealed. The author shows necessity to change the purpose and content of the ethical and legal education on the basis of the provisions of the modern research in the field of morality and law. The author suggests updating the forms and methods of ethical and legal upbringing taking into account organizational unity in the structure of self-government public educational institutions.

Keywords: social situation, the goals of upbringing, value orientations, ethical and legal upbringing, ethical and legal education

Novikova O.L., Tyuterev V.G. DEVELOPMENT OF THE MONITORING METHODS IN THE COURSE OF “GENERAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS” BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A REMOTE LEARNING TECHNIQUE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 5 (146). P. 45-48

The teaching methodology in the course of “General and experimental physics” is developed by the application of a free disseminated programming tool “Moodle” for a distant training. The dedicated computer maintenance of a physical course due to the existence of the feedback opens the opportunities for the novel organization of the teacher’s work. The methodology based on the computer technologies makes it possible to estimate the volume of knowledge of the big student groups within a low time periods.

Keywords: monitoring, modern technologies of training, remote training

Minich I.B., Minich A.S., Yuryeva M.A., Domashevskaya A.G. TREES OF THE MIXED FOREST OF TOMSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY PRACTICE BASE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 2 (155). P. 116-121

The authors studied the species composition of the trees of the mixed birch and pine forests of Tomsk State Pedagogical University (TSPU) practice base in the village of Kireevsk Kozhevnikovsky district of Tomsk region. As of 2014 defined taxonomic and chorological composition of plants, installed the types of life forms of trees according to ecological and morphological classification and position and method of regeneration buds. In the study area, there are 22 species of trees belonging to 17 genera and 11 families. The department Gymnospermae is represented by 1 family, 4 genera and 4 species, department Angiospermae – 10 families, 14 genera and 18 species. According to the rhythm of the foliage development domination belongs to the deciduous trees form, fanerofity od Eurasian geographical group.

Keywords: tree plants, species diversity, the type of life form, taxonomic composition, chorological analysis

Aksenov M.M., Stoyanova I.Y., Tsybulskaya E.V., Kostin A.K. PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF AGED PATIENTS WITH NON-PSYCHOTIC MENTAL DISORDERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 3 (156). P. 58-63

One of the major problems that currently acquires great importance is the aging of the population. The prevalence of mental disorders among persons aged 60 years, on average, is higher than in the general population. Universally accepted definition of mental aging is considered as a process of age-related changes of higher mental functions, characterizing the final period of human life. With age, there are significant structural and functional changes in the body naturally, having individual differences, in turn changing the mark on the functioning of the individual. Age factors impose a significant imprint on the occurrence, dynamics and correction of neurotic disorders. Non-psychotic mental disorders in elderly age have their specifics differ from those occurring in other age periods and therefore require a different approach to therapy. This article discusses the possibility of psychological assistance to elderly patients with non-psychotic mental disorders.

Keywords: non-psychotic mental disorders, gerontology, a system of relations, neurotic conflict, psychological aid, psychodiagnostics, psychocorrection, psychotherapy, adaptation

Lazareva I.N. ORIENTATION PROGRAMME FOR THE FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS AS A MEANS OF SELF-AWARENESS FORMATION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 12 (189). P. 42-47

Studying at the higher school requires a certain level of readiness to integrate into university community. Disability to meet the challenges they face may become demotivating factor, impede their progress in academia and lead to subsequent departure. The core idea of the article is promoting well-being-oriented education programme for first-year students’ personal self-change. The study identifies the possible roots of the student’s subjective response to their failure within the academic environment. The article provides a description of the issues relevant to both teachers’ and students’ areas of responsibility, that make influence on the success of integration into academic community. Grounded on a set of subject-field factors, a survey was set for the first-year students of different fields of study (n = 511). This method was aimed to reveal the level of students’ perception of their transition and introduction to academic community. The follow-on purpose was to encourage self-awareness of teachers and students. Analysis of the survey data indicates the venues of instructional practices enhancement, strategies for adjustment issues optimization in terms of personality and cognitive development. A good move to actualize the process of students self-improvement is orientation program geared towards event-directed approach. Empiric evidence can possibly be addressed during new student orientation programme development, facilitate a solution to the problem of impersonality in the educational process in higher school.

Keywords: school-to-university transition, induction into academia culture, transition difficulties, selfimprovement, self-awareness, teacher-learner interaction, introductory practice, self-organization game

Kossarik M.A. GENERAL LINGUISTIC ISSUES IN B. DE ALDRETE’S TREATISE ON THE ORIGINS OF SPANISH (1616): FROM THE HISTORY OF LINGUISTIC THOUGHT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 5 (211). P. 133-141

Introduction. The present paper introduces Russian historians of linguistics to a little-known treatise on the history of Spanish – “Del origen y principio de la lengua castellana o romance que oi se usa en España” (1606) by Bernardo de Aldrete. Aim and objectives. The aim of the present study is to analyse B. De Aldrete’s treatise and specify how certain notions of general linguistics, crucial for its present state of development, were being developed. Material and methods. The study is based on a print edition of Aldrete’s treatise (about 400-pages long). The methods employed are: critical analysis of the text as an example of Renaissance linguistic thought and sociocultural analysis of the historical context the treatise was written in. This XVII-century scientific text and its system of terms are interpreted with the help of modern terminology, as normally done by linguistic historiography scholars. Results and discussion. The analysis of Aldrete’s treatise as a specimen of Spanish linguistic thought is performed against the background of the earlier linguistic tradition and the sociocultural situation in the Golden-Age Spain. XVI–XVII-century Pyrenees linguistics – Spanish in particular – was developing in a very specific sociocultural milieu, which preconditioned its inter-paradigmatic nature and an extremely wide scope of objects and themes discussed. The paper mainly focuses on how Aldrete dealt with general linguistic issues in his treatise on the history of Spanish. The analysis shows that such issues include: ways of naming language; functions of language; diversity of forms of speech; correlations between language system and speech; historicity of language; language contacts; diatopic (territorial), diastratic (social) and diaphasic (functional) variation of language; distinguishing between dialects and languages; the domineering role of standard language. Conclusion. The author of the XVII-century historical-linguistic treatise under analysis does not limit himself to studying purely historical aspects of language. The work by Aldrete embraces a wide range of issues of general linguistics, which shows that as early as in the pre-Port-Royal period linguists were already discussing the concepts and principles that are crucial for modern linguistic science.

Keywords: linguistic historiography, history of Romance linguistics, general linguistics, functions of language, language variation

Boldyrev I.I. PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF EDUCATION OF CIVIL QUALITIES OF TEENAGERS BY MEANS OF THE GTO COMPLEX. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 6 (212). P. 167-176

Introduction. The author analyzes the concepts of «condition» and «pedagogical conditions», identifies and justifies the pedagogical conditions for the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GFSK GTO, taking into account the selected components of civil qualities of adolescents. Aim and objectives: to identify the pedagogical conditions for the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex. Material and methods. The research material is theoretical and empirical research on civic education and pedagogical conditions of education. The analysis of the research helped to clarify a number of pedagogical terms and theoretically justify the identified pedagogical conditions. Results and discussion. The term «condition» is a General scientific term, but depending on the branch of scientific knowledge it is considered from different positions (philosophical, psychological, pedagogical). In this regard, «pedagogical conditions» are interpreted by scientists in different ways, but the function of pedagogical conditions remains unchanged-the influence on the development, training and upbringing of the individual. Taking into account the fact that pedagogical conditions are specially created, we will consider them from the point of view of increasing the effectiveness of the process of personal development, education and training. Pedagogical conditions aimed at improving the effectiveness of the process of educating civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex, we divide into three groups, taking into account the selected components of educating civil qualities of adolescents: the first group is pedagogical conditions that reflect the characteristics of the axiological component of educating civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO complex; the second group of pedagogical conditions, reflecting the characteristics of the cognitive component of the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO, the third group – pedagogical conditions, which reflect the characteristics of the action component of the education of civil qualities of adolescents by means of the GTO. Conclusion. The analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the problem of restoring civic qualities of adolescents has shown that to increase the effectiveness of achieving the set pedagogical goal, a mandatory factor is the creation of specific pedagogical conditions that allow to fully implement the model of educating civic qualities of adolescents by means of the complex GTO.

Keywords: pedagogical conditions, teenagers, civil qualities, GTO complex

Demeshkina T.A., Tolstova M.A. THE CONCEPT OF A DIALECT DICTIONARY OF GENDER-SPECIFIC LEXIS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 3 (215). P. 17-24

Introduction. The purpose of this research is to develop the concept of a dictionary of gender-marked vocabulary, which reflects the concepts of male and female in the Middle Ob region dialects. The study is novel in that it shows the creation of a dictionary that reflects the male and female spheres in their complex sociocultural interaction and regional specifics for the first time in Russian lexicography. The dictionary includes dynamic parameters of gender vocabulary, and as a result their informative capabilities are expanded. The applicabiliry of creating a dictionary of gender-marked vocabulary is coming from the nesessity to form a source study base for studying Siberia as a structure of steadfast development. At the same time, it can be used to identify factors contributing to the preservation of the traditional Siberian culture. Material and methods. Autobiographical texts recorded from 1946 to 2016 on the territory of century-old traditional dialects distribution in the Middle Ob region are used as the source. The study is carried out using the lexicographical method, the advantage of which is that one can study in detail the objects of lexicography, as well as their features and functioning in the language. Results and discussion. The dictionary includes gender lexical units that are part of the gender conceptual sphere. The dictionary includes both direct nominations of concepts (the core of the nominative field) and the nominations of individual cognitive features of a concept (periphery of the nominative field). The dictionary is formed according to the thematic principle and contains the following groups of gender-marked vocabulary: general denomination of a person depending on gender; nominations indicating age and marital status; units reflecting family hierarchy status; denominations representing biological features that are specific only to a certain gender individuals; nominations reflecting traits of character, appearance; ones that call men and women by professional activities, labor processes; ceremonial words; nominations, characterizing the female and male spheres. The structure of the dictionary entry consists of three main parts: headword part, interpretation part of the capital lexical unit, illustrative part. Conclusion. The dictionary supplements the multifaceted description of the Middle Ob dialects. At the same time, it contributes to the new aspects’ identification in gender analysis. The concept of the dictionary is based on the theoretical provisions of gender dialectology and dialect lexicography. All components of a dictionary entry (headword, definitions, notes, illustrative material) reflect the richness of folk speech, testify to a more fragmented division of the world, carried out on other grounds than in the literary language, and reflecting the specifics of rural society and traditional culture.

Keywords: dictionary, dialect, gender, gender dialectology

Markova N.A. THE PHENOMENON OF “ADAPTATION LEARNING” IN HIGHER EDUCATION: ANALYSIS AND DEFINITION CONSTRUCTION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 5 (223). P. 7-17

Introduction. The difference between higher education and school education, which consists in a different content and conditions of the organization of the educational process, in the emergence of new social relations, often becomes the reason that the first-year student is not ready for the new conditions of study at the university. Along with psychological and physiological adaptation, researchers single out the academic (educational) adaptation of students, which can cause poor academic performance in various university disciplines. At the same time, we note that the initial (basic) training of students is practically not taken into account at the beginning of their studies at the university: the university program is not designed for very weak students. As a result, first-year students “adapt” to the peculiarities of educational activities (to new content, methods and means), but students also influence the educational environment of the university: the teacher has to look for new methodological approaches and more advanced teaching methods. As a result, adaptive training has emerged in universities, which is designed to eliminate the main reason for the poor academic performance of students due to the low initial preparation of the applicant. Successful integration into the core curriculum and successful mastery of the curriculum of the university discipline in the future is the main criterion for the effectiveness of adaptive learning. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe the nature of the phenomenon of “adaptation learning”, to eliminate ambiguity of this term, and to present its proper scientifically grounded definition. The materials and methods of the study are the method of content analysis of definitions, analysis and comparison, classification, formal-logical method of concept definition. Results and discussion. A brief description of the development of the didactic approach to the concept of “adaptation” is presented. An analysis of the definitions of adaptation education available in the literature (adaptation training, adaptation workshop, adaptation course, adaptation work) and concepts related, but not identical to it (corrective training, corrective course, alignment course) are made. The conducted content analysis revealed the diversity of researchers’ approaches to the issue and emphasizes the uncertainty and inconsistency. In this regard, the need for a definition that will adequately reflect the essential characteristics of the issue has been identified. The result of formal-logical definition: adaptation learning is the training of specialists having initially different level of competence formation (from zero to low), in order to achieve in a certain period of time the required basic level (minimum necessary) for further training. Thus, basically, it can be concluded that the study contributes to the development of the phenomenon. The identification of differentiating features made it possible to separate the concept of “adaptation learning” from similar concepts. The constructed definition can become the basis for determining the content and developing programs of adaptation courses in different disciplines studied in universities.

Keywords: adaptation learning, adaptation to higher education, initial training of students, formal-logical method, training of highly qualified specialists