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| 4001 | The article gives the review of the existing approaches to examining comparisons both in linguistics as a whole and in the language of fiction. Enrichment of artistic impression realizes by reflection sensitive- visual form of real world in a human mind through comparison, with consider in gender aspect. This way helps discover number of additional signs in gender concepts by rapprochement with different things (characteristics, phenomena, etc.). Keywords: analysis of literary text, individual style, comparison, image, gender markers | 1914 | |||||
| 4002 | The article considers morphemically related words used in syntactically parallel structures observed in English works of fiction. The interrelation of morphemic repetition and syntactical parallelism manifests itself in different ways predetermined by the variety of morphemes and the diversity of parallel structures. The most important issue is the aesthetic aspect of the interrelation of the phenomena. It is realized in the interplay of the two mutually opposed basic principles, those of Apollonic order and Dionysian disorder, accordance and discordance, regulation and its violation. Keywords: morphemic repetition, syntactical parallelism, interrelation of morphemic and syntactical repetition, aesthetic aspect, Apollonic principle, Dionysian principle | 1914 | |||||
| 4003 | The author of the article tries to determine the place of the so-called verbal synlexes (morphologically composite, stable nominative units of language; functional-semantic analogues of the separate verbs) in the nominative structure of the Russian language. There are four types of correlations between the verbal synlexes and the verbs. The author is especially interested in the case when the verbal synlexes correlate with the verbs that have the same root and enumerates the ways permitting to avoid doubling of the synlex and the verb. Keywords: the verbs, the verbal synlexes, nominative structure, attribute of substantive element, stylistic marking, semantics | 1914 | |||||
| 4004 | The article describes the contemporary experience of youth movement of volunteer organizations in Tomsk and Tomsk region. The article deals with the existing forms of civic upbringing, which assist in the development of social activity and patriotic qualities of rising generation. Keywords: social actions, youth initiatives, charity organizations, patriotic upbringing | 1914 | |||||
| 4005 | The article examines the current state of profile education. Possible resources in education for further profile school development are shown. The need for re-considering of the approaches to teachers training on the basis of the new educational standards is stressed. Keywords: Educational standards, variability, profile education, professional orientation, universal study actions, professional self-determination | 1914 | |||||
| 4006 | The paper defends the thesis that the philosophy of film allows to realize the analysis of the basic mechanism of transfer of ideological intentions in modern society. It is revealed that images which were presented at movies of a genre “horror” (in particular images of zombie) propose metaphorical ways of introduction an encryption and ideology interpretation (in particular ideologies of pleasure and consumption). It is maintained that philosophical reflection of films allow to transform ideology from means of manipulation with behavior of the person to the tool of awakening of his consciousness. As a result in Russia the ideology which allows the person to act freely can be developed, relying not on the blind desires, but on the conscious purposes and ideals. Keywords: ideology, philosophy of film, mechanisms of transfer of ideological intentions | 1914 | |||||
| 4007 | The article considers the disfunctional family relationships of patients with neurotic disorders in the context of the system of family psychology. Dysfunctional family relationships include: changing family structure, the wrong type of educational impact, intense interpersonal relationships in the family, alcoholism of parents, spouses, close relatives. The main laws in the system of family psychology are: the law of the hierarchy, law of the conditioning, law of the balance. Undeveloped or destructed emotional relationships with the closest family environment can be seen as mechanisms for the development of neurotic disorders. The basic principles in providing psychological care for patients with neurotic disorders and methodological approaches in their implementation are complex impact on different areas of the whole personality; strict individualization of each case; differentiated approach depending on the diagnosis of neurotic disorder. Keywords: neurotic disorders, system of relations, neurotic conflict, dysfunctional family relations, family law system, psychological help | 1914 | |||||
| 4008 | Anthropocentric approach is currently very relevant in studying of language and culture. According to this approach the person appears to be the central reference point in measurement and description of objects of the surrounding reality. The question of spatial orientation is not quite studied at the moment in the Selkup culture which owing to its originality is of special interest for consideration. The article is devoted to studying of the above-stated question through the “prism” of a human body. Having carried out the linguistic analysis of names of parts of a human body it has been revealed that a human being is considered to be a focal point in view of the Selkups both in plane (horizontal) division of space and in vertical. Somonims are used by representatives of the Selkup ethnos to describe positions of parts of objects in space. Thus, somatic vocabulary is revealed to denote upper, lower, front, back, side and inner parts of objects. Moreover, some of them changed their grammatical category into postpositions and are currently used to describe the movements against parts of objects having certain position in space, i.e. the movements against the upper, lower, front, back and side parts of objects and the movement oriented inside. Keywords: the Selkup language, space, perception of space, somatic vocabulary, somonim, names of parts of body | 1914 | |||||
| 4009 | Introduction. This article attempts to study the reception of the anthropological ideal in the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky “The Brothers Karamazov” by Russian religious philosophers of the late 19th–20th centuries. Authentic understanding and interpretation of the writer’s key ideas about the human ideal, its values and the meaning of life is possible only in the context of Orthodox anthropology. The importance of this material is not limited to comprehending the problem of the anthropological ideal and its influence on the further development of Russian religious and philosophical thought; moreover, it allows one to explore the peculiarities of the artistic world of the novel, including the specifics of the representation of the author’s principle in the ideological field of the work, the peculiarities of the writer’s worldview. Material and methods. The research material was the work of V. S. Solovyov “Three Speeches in memory of Dostoevsky”, V. V. Rozanov “The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor”, N. А. Berdyaeva “Dostoevsky’s worldview”, N. O. Lossky “Dostoevsky and his Christian worldview”, the canonical text of the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky “The Brothers Karamazov”. The work uses cultural and historical, comparative, structural and typological methods. Results and discussion. The science of Dostoevsky begins precisely with the works of Russian religious philosophers and thinkers of the late XIX – early XX centuries, which ideas about the essence of man, his purpose, ideally make him a meaningful core of his thoughts. The final novel of the Great Pentateuch “The Brothers Karamazov” as a quintessence of Dostoevsky’s life and creative path, inextricably connected with the spiritual and axiological imperatives of Orthodox anthropology, is most often attracted by religious philosophers to reflect key dominants of their own philosophical concepts, analyze and argue ideas. This material allows us to explore the features of the artistic world of the novel, the specifics of representation in the ideological field of the work of the writer’s worldview and author’s beginning, the features of the anthropological ideal, inextricably linked for Dostoevsky with such spiritual and value dominants as Christ, Orthodoxy, holiness, nationality, good and evil, and to identify its influence on the further development of Russian religious and philosophical thought. Conclusion. Dostoevsky’s anthropological ideal, according to religious philosophers, is based on the Orthodox doctrine of man, revealing both the antinomy of human nature («pro et contra» in the writer’s terminology) and its previous striving for God, Truth, the need for good, outside of which the person is aware of his non-existence. The dominants of the anthropological ideal of the writer, which are reflected in the works of religious philosophers, are holiness, beauty as the ethical dominant of the person, and reproach in the values and meanings of Christ-centered Russian culture in their foundations. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, “The Brothers Karamazov”, “Life of the Great Sinner”, “A Writer’s Diary”, axiology, values, Orthodoxy, Russian culture, spirituality, morality, anthropological ideal, holiness, hagiographic tradition, V. S. Soloviev, “Three Speeches in Memory of Dostoevsky”, V. V. Rozanov, “The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor”, N. А. Berdyaev, “Dostoevsky’s worldview”, N. O. Lossky, “Dostoevsky and His Christian Worldview” | 1914 | |||||
| 4010 | Introduction. The activity of professional groups in the media environment has generated hybrid professional discourses that retain the typological features of the corresponding institutional discourses, while modified method and channel of communication has led to significant transformations in the structure of discourse and development of characteristic features peculiar to the media discourse. Aim and objectives. The study aims to determine the status and typological features of legal discourse produced and consumed within media. The objectives of the research include the correlation of the parameters of institutional discourse and media discourse, the role of each of them and the impact on the structure of hybrid discourse. Material and methods. The data include 300 texts of various styles and genres, constituting the content of professional legal groups on the social network Instagram: such as Internet memes; narratives representing the description of cases of professional practice. Results and discussion. In this study, the variety of legal discourse produced and consumed within the media is defined as an informal legal discourse on the basis that its core consists of the discourse-forming categories of institutional legal discourse. The sphere of functioning of the informal legal discourse is mass communication, which entails changes in the conceptual organization of discourse and the parameters of communication. The texts of the informal legal discourse acquire the characteristics of a “media text”, in which the verbal and media components are closely interrelated and combined with each other on the basis of a variety of principles. A specific way of communication determines a number of characteristics that bring legal informal discourse closer to everyday and humorous discourse and causes changes in stylistic and linguistic parameters. Conclusion. The analysis revealed the relationship between the parameters of the institutional legal discourse and the media discourse. The media environment is a fundamental condition that determines such parameters of the description of discourses as a method of communication and a mode. These parameters influenced changes in the structure of the institutional legal discourse at the communicative level and led to significant shifts in the communicative model due to the expansion of the concept of addressee. The media environment is a decisive factor in expanding the capabilities of a text that develops the characteristics of a “media text”. The specific way of communication has caused a number of characteristics that bring the legal informal discourse closer to the ordinary and humorous discourse and causes a change in the language norm. Keywords: discourse, legal discourse, informal legal discourse, media, legal media discourse, mediatization | 1914 | |||||
| 4011 | Introduction.The article examines the topic of sea travel by Antonin Ladinsky using the example of the collection “Black and Blue”, the first in the poet’s work, in which the main lines of his poetry were formed, further developed in subsequent collections. Aim and objectives: to trace the semantics of sea navigation, taking into account the acmeistic influences on the poet by N. Gumilyov, for whom this topic was one of the main in his work and reflected the basic principles of the acmeistic worldview of the poet. Material and methods. The research methodology assumes a literary interpretation of lyric texts with an understanding of the theoretical foundations of the poetics of acmeism (“alien word”, polyphonic text, dynamic space, etc.). The method of intertextual analysis was also used when comparing texts belonging to different literary eras. Results and discussion. Ladinsky’s work was already the subject of scientific research, the poet’s orientation towards symbolism and acmeism was also noted, the difficulty of attributing his lyrics to any of these modernist movements was indicated. But sea voyage as the central theme of the first collection “Black and Blue” in the context of acmeistic poetics has not yet attracted the attention of researchers. We examined the influence of the Gumilev theme of sea voyages on the lyrics of Ant. Ladinsky in terms of the poet’s polemic with the master of acmeism, the originality of the topic under consideration is revealed in connection with his emigre experience. Conclusion. In the lyrics of Antonin Ladinsky, the sea voyage becomes a reflection of his path as an emigrant, and in this sence he argues with N. Gumilev, whose theme of sailing on the seas has a culturological meaning and reflects the acmeistic principle of cognizing Life through Art. The semantics of sea travel, in the context of acmeistic poetics, allows Ladinsky to say his word to the world, adding his voice to the mighty cultural choir of the singers of the sea. The acmeistic position turns out to be close to him by its earthly nature, and the symbolist one – by the awareness of the powerful force of otherness. Through dialogue with the “alien word”, the poet declares his own experience of mastering the world, which is different from both the Acmeists and the Symbolists. The tragic view of the world, conditioned by the situation of emigration, sounds in the first collection not yet in full force, the acmeistic “acceptance of reality” still has its “inertia”, but the awareness of what happened as a catastrophe and the path to the world of death has already occurred. Keywords: Antonin Ladinsky, poetry of the Russian emigration of the first wave, the theme of sea travel, acmeistic poetics, symbolism, emigrant motives | 1914 | |||||
| 4012 | . | 1913 | |||||
| 4013 | In the article the possibilities of social design in the value self-determination of schoolboys are investigated. The experience of creation and realization of the social projects of humanistic directivity in the means of the life of schoolboys achieving self-determination themselves in the system of values is illuminated. | 1913 | |||||
| 4014 | The article reveals at philosophical level the concept of "modeling" and "model", and also considers pedagogical methods of theoretical research in a sports science as the most actual now | 1913 | |||||
| 4015 | The article presents analysis of motives of divorces among 145 women and 132 men, perception of divorces by children and frequency of personality disturbances. Divorce of parents results in disharmonious development of children and disturbance of behavior. Early recognition of the causes of disturbed family relationships allows productive conducting the psychocorrection of problem behavior in children and adolescents. Keywords: divorce, problem family relations, child-parent relations, psychology of development, behavioral disorders, correction of problem behavior | 1913 | |||||
| 4016 | The article is devoted to business education at high school. The aim of business education is to develop pupils' business culture through advertising projection. The facultative practical work «Bases of advertising activity», first, helps to pupils irrespective of the future speciality to develop business abilities. Secondly, to fix business values. Thirdly, to master the conceptual device on bases of advertising activity, to get basic knowledge, skills necessary for orientation and existence in the modern market world, to create bases for further study of economic disciplines in Universities. In a result to generate business culture. Keywords: business culture, advertising projection, advertising, facultative practical work, business, pupils of high school, pedagogics | 1913 | |||||
| 4017 | The article represents a variant of interpretation of the meaning of ornamental motifs of Kulajsky cultural and historical community that had been living in Ob’s region in the Early Iron Age. Keywords: ornament, motif, sacral texts, equivalence, semantics, hunting and fishing implements | 1913 | |||||
| 4018 | The article discloses characteristics of speech self-education activity. The author of the article expounds questions of organization of activity of students speech self-education; describes the didactic psychological, pedagogical and organizational conditions necessary for successful speech self-education. Keywords: activity of speech self-education, structure of speech self-education activity, conditions of arrangements of speech self-education. | 1913 | |||||
| 4019 | The article enlightens the peculiarities of creating a letter of confession in the virtual discourse, describes its linguistic and stylistic peculiarities. It is concluded that the major function of a letter of confession is the phatic one. Keywords: a letter of confession, virtual discourse, phatic communication | 1913 | |||||
| 4020 | In this article the professional competence of future teachers’ conditions relationships, development and definition of professional competence are researched. Besides, the authors deal with professional competence of the teacher of mathematics and its components: informative-possession, special technology and personality Keywords: professional competence, professional training of the teacher, professional orientation of training professionally focused situations | 1913 | |||||
| 4021 | The article is devoted to study of international and advanced national experience of participation of students in the system of internal and external quality assurance of higher education. Advantages and problems of involving of students in the processes of quality of education are considered. Keywords: the Bologna declaration, quality of education, higher education quality assurance, participation of students in maintenance of quality of education, the student’s organizations | 1913 | |||||
| 4022 | The article shows materials of research of the problem of self-realization and self-actualization of the future architects as bases of their preparation for active social activity. Keywords: social projects, social designing, motivation of social activity, individual architectural designing, individual social designing, self-realization, self-actualization | 1913 | |||||
| 4023 | Forming an all-round well-educated, creatively thinking, having the lateral thinking expert in the sphere of design is the most important task for higher school. One of the most effective forms of educational process is practice “plein air”. Besides solving the general tasks the future designers are involved in the creative activity, based on the ability to analysis and synthesis, on the comparison of proportional, constructive, tonal and color relations in nature. During the “plein air”, such components of personal artistic culture as competence, cognitive development, creativity are formed. Keywords: personal artistic culture, historical and cultural area, objects of nature, historic landmark, “plein air”, creative activity, stylization, transformation | 1913 | |||||
| 4024 | The questions, which have been raised with the linguistic relativity hypothesis, continue discussions. Opponents and supporters of the hypothesis defend the positions depending on the chosen aspect of vision. Without considering specially positive and negative sides of the hypothesis, Eko nevertheless stops on some provisions, proceeding from the principles of the translation’s practice. Keywords: theory and translation’s practice, language system, text, possible world, semiotics system, sense, interpretation, negotiations | 1913 | |||||
| 4025 | The article examines the reader’s reception in the literary communication (“author – a literary work – the reader”) and educational communication (“a literary work – a teacher – a reader-student”). Accounting of the specifics of the perception of artistic information and realization of the principle of dialogism are considered as the moments that combine these levels and determine their effectiveness. Keywords: art information, addressee, fictional world of art, imaginary reader, the naive realist perception, the subject – subject teaching | 1913 | |||||
| 4026 | The aricle presents various approaches in understanding of financial literacy both in Russian and in world practice. Gives the essence of concept “financial literacy” in author's understanding. Financial well-being of the population in the conditions of the market is determined by the quality of management of the personal finance, thereby, forming the shape of national economy. At each stage of life cycle of the individual or a family there are concrete financial requirements. Hence, a sufficiently high level of financial literacy will help to be guided with a forthcoming choice of reality situations. Increase of level of financial literacy has a number of positive consequences for the state, business, households and economy as a whole, promoting prevention of social and economic mobility and closedness from the financial market. Keywords: financial literacy, financial competence, components of financial literacy, financial well-being, financial behaviour, financial products | 1913 | |||||
| 4027 | The article presents major aspects of the importance of developing information competence in students. Based on the analysis of educational research in the field of formation of intellectual reflection procedures, as well as on the teaching experience the author suggests a complex of methods to form processes of generalization and systematization of information in the study of objects as the basis for the development of students’ information competence. The didactic complex of methods and means suggested in the article is, according to the author, the most efficient way to form students’ skills to generalize and systematize information and can be applied to the information domain of any academic subject. Keywords: informational competence, didactic complex, generalization, systematization of knowledge, information, concept | 1913 | |||||
| 4028 | . | 1912 | |||||
| 4029 | Dmitriyenko V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 2 (5). P. 3-3 . | 1912 | |||||
| 4030 | Delivery and undelivery streams in the pipelines are inspected jointly. A transformation of a component staff, accounting prehistorical process, is looked trough the borders of unbalanced scheme of phase transition with the formation of liquid and drops in a pore. The results of numeral experiment of phase pressure distribution, phase speed and boarder position of liquid and gas section in a pipeline in the time of multicomponent emission have been brought here. | 1912 | |||||
| 4031 | The results of preliminary investigation of using ext¬remely high frequency (EHF) electromagnetic radia¬tion (EMR) among members of the basketball team of Tomsk State Pedagogic University have shown that EHF EMR therapy has favorable influence on cardio¬vascular and vegetative nervous systems. It has been confirmed by a series of statistically reliable changes in studying indexes. However some received results do not correspond to general tendencies of EHF EMR effect on organism, that demands further research. | 1912 | |||||
| 4032 | The article presents actuality, scientific grounds, goals and objectives, principles and stages of individual educational trajectory building implementation in the course of foreign language teaching at a technical university. Keywords: learner-centered teaching, pedagogical projecting, activity approach, individual educational trajectory | 1912 | |||||
| 4033 | Theoretical and practical questions of forming of students’ graphical culture are discussed in the article. Opportunities of use of the computer technology for forming of students’ graphical culture by teaching such disciplines as descriptive geometry and engineering graphic are found. Keywords: adaptation, mentality, climatic factors, the geographical environment, national character. | 1912 | |||||
| 4034 | The profilisation of the educational environment is way of modernization of activity of educational institutes on a basis of the person-focused approach by change of structure and the maintenance of education, updating of bases of its organization, forms and methods of interaction of participants of educational process. In article the question of formation of readiness of the participants of pedagogical process to activity in conditions of the profilisation of the educational environment is considered. Levels preschool, the general and vocational training are analyzed. Keywords: the profilisation, the educational environment, formation of readiness, participants of pedagogical process, activity | 1912 | |||||
| 4035 | Application of a conceptual model of information-synergetic approach to determine the reasons for the formation of anthropological bioethics reveals the new trend of philosophical studies – the memory-turn. Combining research positions – Identify memory-turn based on the interpretation of the information mechanisms of sociocultural dynamics (I. V. Melik-Gaykazyan), and an understanding of bioethics as a form of protection of identity in contemporary culture (T. V. Meshcheryakova) – allows you to discover a contradiction in continuing professional education between the inevitable standardization of the individual and the requirements of the personality meet the criteria of creative class. The paper presents some results of the project RFBR № 10–06–00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems' Dynamics”. Keywords: memory-turn, knowledge society, creative class, educational systems, educational aims, bioethics, individuality, professional education, borders of education, education technologies, educational environment, borders, models and stages of information proce | 1912 | |||||
| 4036 | The method of investigation of the effect on the hydrogenation properties of titanium alloys by means of eddy currents in the range of frequencies from 10 kHz to 50 MHz. The developed method was the basis for determining the hydrogen content in the metal and the study of some properties of the hydrogen subsystem containing hydrogen. Keywords: hydrogen, titanium, eddy currents, high frequency | 1912 | |||||
| 4037 | The author describes peculiarities of metal accumulation in spruce needles depending on the distance to the source of pollutant emissions. The author defines characteristic features of the accumulation of metals, mixed-age conifers, depending on the season. Keywords: needles, woody plants, pollution, accumulation of heavy metals | 1912 | |||||
| 4038 | The present stage of development of Russia is followed by essentially new processes in economic, political, social, spiritual and ideological spheres of public life. In modern sociocultural situation an important place is taken by valuable self-determination of the personality as selection, individual perception of value by the subject, personal preferences of ideals, norms, standards and other values, creation of their hierarchy according to subjective preferences, their inclusion in goals and motives of activity. The article reveales the concept «valuable self determination» as the ascension of the school students to the values of school geography in the course of interaction with the teacher directed to formation of the value-semantic sphere of the individual which results in a conscious goalsetting and comprehension of the importance of studying geography at school, as well as such concepts as «space of valuable self-determination», «space of school geography». The characteristics of school geography are considered: openness and wide geographical informational content; degree of structure and expediency; complex, integrative character; dynamism and procedurality; an orientation on valuable and orientation activity of subjects of teaching and educational process. The approximate level structure of valuable self-determination of the student in the course of studying of school geography depending on age features of school students is given, and the following levels are considered: the socially oriented valuable self-determination which is personal and transforming valuable selfdetermination, predictive valuable self-determination. Keywords: valuable self-determination, space of valuable self-determination, space of school geography, socially oriented valuable self-determination, personal and transforming valuable self-determination, predictive valuable self-determination | 1912 | |||||
| 4039 | Volodinskaya S.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 14-18 . | 1911 | |||||
| 4040 | The article represents digression to the history of origin of mentality concept. Various approaches to definition and variants of definitions are considered. Today the most different opinions on the parity of history of mentalities and historical anthropology and on prospects of this union are expressed. These scientific directions are united by their interest to half-consciousness human representations and the norms of behaviour appropriate to them. | 1911 | |||||
| 4041 | This article is devoted to analysis of dependence of perception of inner form of the compound word from linguistic and extra linguistic conditions. The compound Russian and English lexemes were served as the material of the research, which forming the same notions. It was necessary to distribute them into groups using the same principle of classification. As a rule, taxonomies are built on the intralingual material independently of the tier which is meant. Specification of our research encloses in application of another type of classification. We examine structural features of compound lexical units locating into the same linguistic space. The purposes of our research have required formatting the classification of the selected material basing on specification of the inner form. | 1911 | |||||
| 4042 | The article concerns with the questions of personal readiness for pedagogical occupation and communication. It is devoted to the results of the domestic scientists’ investigations revealing the nature of professional readiness for pedagogical communication. Special attention is paid to determination and interpretation of the components’ nature of students’ readiness in pedagogical colleges. The article applies to college teachers and psychologists | 1911 | |||||
| 4043 | In conclusion the present work throws some influences of water solution inorganic salts and mechanical activation on processes of structure formation different types of peat. Efficacy of combine (mechanochemical) method of preparation composition materials base on peat and ability using it for building material production are shown. Keywords: peat, building materials, hydrophilous, technology, modification | 1911 | |||||
| 4044 | Questions of information policy use and public opinion formation by governing bodies of higher educational institution as tools of image formation of modern educational institution are considered in the article. The author presented a complex of organizational and pedagogical conditions providing effi ciency of formation of public opinion about higher educational institution, used for infl uence over consumer in pedagogical communication at organization of meetings with target audiences. Keywords: information policy, public opinion, pedagogical infl uence, image formation | 1911 | |||||
| 4045 | In the work a short review of history of formation and development of the Tomsk scientific and educational complex is presented. The role of Tomsk science in economic development of Siberia, in cultural development of region, and also in general for the country modernisational processes is considered. Keywords: Tomsk, Siberia, science, higher education | 1911 | |||||
| 4046 | The method of substrate-induced respiration studied the dynamics of the rate of basal respiration, microbial biomass and metabolic quotient peat deposits oligotrophic bog (north-eastern part of the Vasyugan bog). It was determined that on average during the season microbial biomass values vary slightly with the depth and basal respiration of aerobic layers. Keywords: oligotrophic bog, microbial activity, substrate-induced respiration method, microbial biomass, basal respiration, metabolic quotient | 1911 | |||||
| 4047 | It is widely known that leisure is an important component of most people’s lives and it is fundamental in determining the quality of their living. The article offers a representation of one of the most popular leisure kinds in the modern American society – handmade. In the USA it is a serious type of leisure activity which is presented by a variety of forms, materials and techniques. Based on the research of special American literature (guidelines for handmade, handicraft magazines) the author of the article has identified the names of the main forms of handmade in America. It is important to note that the word “handmade” is not just a lexical unit but represents an independent concept with its individual components. Keywords: megaconcept, leisure activity, serious leisure, casual leisure, handmade, handmaker, handicraft | 1911 | |||||
| 4048 | The article deals with the conditionality of style and genre of a dramatic work, depending on the audience. V. Sollogub is an author of the two plays on Caucasian topic. One of them – “Night at dukhan” (“dukhan” – Caucasian avern) is adressed to the Russian public and represents a kind of the comic sketch close to a vaudeville. The other – “The Night before Wedding or Georgia in Thousand Years” is adressed to the Tiflis's audience and is written in genre of comedy-utopia. The playwright came to utopia in connection with his views on the future development of Caucasus. He saw the mission of Russian Empire in cultural conquering of the region and in interpenetration of Russian and Caucasian cultures. This was something like ongoing of peacemaking attitude of the Caucasian governor M.S.Vorontsov who practised a very wide politicy of enlightment. The plotline of the play is based on events contemporary for the author, and the illusion emerges due to plexus of the recognizable and straightly visionary episodes. The comic story does not prevent the playwright from giving deep characteristics of the present and the future. Sollogub touches upon a subject of the Western civilization, the Age of Enlightenment, the problem of nationalities in future, the women status. The comedy is written in the refined language involving Russian-Georgian bilingualism. Keywords: V. Sollogub, utopia, illusion, Caucasus, comedy, multicultural, genre, style, audience, historical reality | 1911 | |||||
| 4049 | For the first time the attention is paid to the little-known review (obozrenie) “Odyssey” (1928) by Nikolay Erdman and his co-author Vladimir Mass. This text is travesting performance of the adventures of Odysseus, the main hero of Homer’s epic poem of the same name. The review includes three monologues of the assistant director (pomoshnikrezhissera). These monologues are not directly related to the plot of modern Odysseus’s adventures. Based on the works by Y. M. Lotman the article examines these monologues as a particular case of text within a text / theater within a theater. The article reveals peculiarity of comicality in the speeches of the assistant director, nature and functions of this character which unite him not only with chorus of Ancient Greek drama, but also with performers of Russian farce (balagan). Keywords: N. Erdman, V. Mass, “Odyssey”, review, text within a text, transformation, famous plot, convention, action, chorus, farce (balagan), comicality | 1911 | |||||
| 4050 | Introduction. Due to the fact that the modern world is changing almost at lightning speed, many researchers, comparing the competencies formed in educational institutions and necessary later in practice, seeing the gap between them growing, try to predict in advance the “professions” and the corresponding “competencies of the future”. The list of competencies is being modified, refined and supplemented constantly. For the formation and development of competencies, it is possible to adapt the educational process to the needs and requests of each student by improving the existing information system for supporting the educational process. The aim is to identify the features of the information system for supporting the educational process university, aimed at forming students’ competencies of the future. Material and methods. To solve the tasks set, the following research methods were used. studies: theoretical (study and analysis of literature, comparative analysis of existing E-Learning systems (Moodle, WebTutor, Sakai, IBM, Competentum, Prometheus, Mirapolis), modeling, generalization definition and concretization); empirical (observation, questioning, testing, analysis of products of educational student activities); mathematical methods for processing the results of experimental work. The study was conducted in the 2019–2021 academic year at the Tyumen State University. Students from the Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities took part in the experimental work, Institute of State and Law, Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy, students studying in individual evocative trajectories. Results and discussion. The result of the work was the definition of the basic requirements for the information system for the support of the educational process: the possibility of studying disciplines at several levels of development, which is essential for the implementation of the concept of individual educational technologies; filling the system with holistic educational content that takes into account interdisciplinary connections and the logical sequence of the presentation of the material, its practical orientation; a wide range of mechanisms (indicators) that determine the quality of learning of educational material and the dynamics of the formation of competencies, based on the impulse (clip, fragmented) transfer of knowledge; the presence of constant, maximally informative feedback that allows the teacher to respond promptly to the process and results of students’ work by changing the ways of presenting the material and its content; possibility of communication between all participants of the educational process; increasing motivation and involvement of students by providing a comprehensive mechanism of immersion in the educational process using elements of gamification, activation of reflexive processes, social interaction, intersection with “live practice”. Conclusion. The work carried out made it possible to identify some ways of developing the capacity of existing information systems for supporting the educational process of the university to build individual educational trajectories of students and the formation of “competencies of the future”. Keywords: information support system, digital educational technologies, education of the future, competencies of the future, individual educational trajectories, modeling, E-Learning, human capital | 1911 | |||||