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| 1601 | The article is devoted to the analysis of a secular (public and domestic) and religious knowledge in the process of socialization of children of medieval Russia. Special attention is paid to family-based care and education, as the centuries-old way of combining religious and secular aspects of knowledge. Parallels between modern attempts of introduction of religious knowledge in secular school and their historical forms of existence are drawn. Keywords: socialization, religious education, family education, school education | 2113 | |||||
| 1602 | This article is based on the theoretic ideas of Kazan linguistic school about syntagmatic relations and describes the syntagmatic relationships of the lexemes meaning “morality” contained in the novels of one of the most shocking and replicable modern writers Sergei Minaev. The main result is that the analysis of syntagmatic relations of words with moral content in the works of this author suggests the emergence of alternative ethical system in the consciousness of a native Russian speaker. In the framework of this system becomes a frequent characteristic to change positive connotation value involved in the correlation of lexemes to a negative one. In addition, under the influence of the text environment occasional syntagmatic relation of lexemes with moral value can cause the formation of new lexical meaning of the words-representatives of category “morality”. Keywords: morality, Kazan linguistic school, vocabulary, lexeme, syntagmatic relations, meaning, connotation, context, semantic shift | 2113 | |||||
| 1603 | Discusses the allegorical expression of the lingvocultural concept ‘relation’ in Kalmyk, Russian and British paroemia. Allegory is a figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events. Allegory has been used widely throughout history in all forms of art, largely because it can readily illustrate complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners. Writers or speakers typically use allegories as literary devices or as rhetorical devices that convey hidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery and events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. For example, in fables a fox character embodies the human characteristics of cunning and cleverness, a wolf and a bear symbolize greed and fraud, etc. Allegory can be easily represented in proverbs and sayings. The peculiarity of allegorical meaning is expressed in typical images. These images are related to various realia of the surrounding environment that belong to everyday life, work, religion, folklore of a culture. The concept “relation” is one of the major national cultural concepts in the Kalmyk, Russian and English lingvocultures and consists of various evaluative, figurative and conceptual components. The most frequent realia in the nomination of the concept “relation” in paroemia are onomastic and natural realia. Keywords: allegory, relation, concept, paremia, lingvoculture, image, realia | 2113 | |||||
| 1604 | The decline in quality of mathematical training of the students entering the department “Applied Mathematics and Informatics” has negative effect on the implementation of the requirements put in the standard. Therefore, in order to create the conditions necessary for successful training at the University we need to adjust mathematical training of the first-year students. Problems of improvement of quality of mathematical preparation and adaptation of first-year students are relevant not only in our country, but also abroad. In article the works devoted to this subject are considered. As a solution to this problems the authors of this article offered the organization of the leveling course in mathematics. The analysis of typical mistakes made by the first-year students and also the abilities necessary for studying of the main sections of high school mathematics allowed to define the maintenance of the leveling course. The system of multilevel individual tasks; conscious storing of educational material; work in small groups including cross-checking; various ways of math problem solution with identification of their efficiency; critical thinking techniques were used during the organization and carrying out this course. The efficiency of the developed leveling course was noted by the teachers of mathematical sciences and it was also confirmed by the results of the first session. Keywords: mathematical training of students, leveling course of Mathematics, Bachelors of the department “Applied Mathematics and Informatics”, professional competence, methodical features of the organization | 2113 | |||||
| 1605 | Introduction. The appearance of a new specialty “Architectural environment design” in universities made it necessary to systematize the terminological apparatus of this field. The purpose of this article is to create a logical and conceptual model of the terminological field “Interior Design” as a component of the terminological macro field “Architectural environment design”. Material and methods. The material for the study is architectural and design terms (more than 620 categories), taken from the academic and research literature, lexicographical sources, professional Internet communication, electronic journals, websites of design studios and design webstores, data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The descriptive and the comparative methods of linguistic research, techniques of modeling, definition and component analysis are used in the paper. Results and discussion. A brief background of the issue and the interpretation of terminological field adopted in the work is presented: “Terminological field is a systemically standardized multi-level classification structure that combines the terms of the sphere of homogeneous professional activity” (L.A. Morozova). The logical-conceptual model of the terminological field “Interior design” is a model construction of a system of interrelated concepts classified around the central concept of the sphere of interior design based on the classification of concepts. In order to identify the boundaries and hierarchical organization of the term system the conceptual (logical-conceptual, thematic) aspect of the analysis of it is mainly associated with the onomasiological approach, and in this case the terminological field is intended to reflect the scope of special use of this field of knowledge. As a result of the analysis of professional texts, the boundaries of the terminological macro field “Architectural environment design”, consisted of the terminological fields “Interior design” and “Open architectural space design”, are determined. The framework of professional vocabulary included in the terminological field “Interior Design” is formed, its definition and systematization are carried out. Conclusion. The multi-level branched hierarchical organization of the terminological field “Interior design”, consisting of two subfields (“Residential interior design” and “Public interior design”) is revealed, the subfields are divided into terminological microfields, thematic groups, thematic subgroups and thematic microgroups (11 term groupings of different levels). Thus, the conceptual model of the terminological field “Interior design”, which is a fragment of the terminological macro field “Architectural environment design”, is constructed. The results of the work are relevant to linguists, specialists in the field of architectural environment design, as well as students of the specialty “Architectural environment design”. Keywords: terminology, terminology field, architectural environment design, interior design, architectural and design terminology, the Russian language | 2113 | |||||
| 1606 | Introduction. Interest in the phenomenon of N. V. Gogol is now manifested both by the scientific community, as well as by playwrights and readers in Russia and abroad. In this regard, it is relevant to study the translations of Gogol’s works (and, in particular, the translations of the comedy “The Government Inspector”) into English, and especially to study such aspects of it as translation interpretation, which affects the reception of the work meaning by readers/spectators in a foreign cultural environment. Aim. The aim of this work is to identify the possible interpretation which N. V. Gogol’s play “The Government Inspector” received in the first English adapted translation carried out in America. Material and methods. The material of the study is N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector” and its adapted English translation made by Yale University professor Max Solomon Mandell in the early XX century. Translation is considered within the framework of the philological approach, which is mainly concerned with the study of reader’s reception. The possibility of studying from such a perspective is determined by the “double aesthetic code (literary and theatrical), which determines the ontological intermediality of the dramatic text”. In addition, the work uses a comparative method, contextual analysis, as well as content analysis of N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector”. Results and discussion. The translation undergoes formal and semantic transformations that reflect the cultural and social characteristics of America at the beginning of the XX century: the struggle between the “genteel tradition” and realism in the field of literature, the emerging critical attitude to the bourgeois way of life, and the partially preserved reliance on Puritan ideology. The message of the comedy is partially modified in accordance with United States inhabitants’ worldview, as well as due to the creators’ of the adaptation insufficient level of proficiency in the Russian language. The author’s narrative style is not preserved either. Conclusion. Thus, in the American context, N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Government Inspector” acts as a mirror that reflects the situation in American society at the beginning of the XX century. For this reason, the translation can be considered as preserving the ambivalent understanding of the play implied by Gogol, which is connected both with the satirical and the spiritual meaning. However, this meaning is modified in accordance with the religious beliefs of United States inhabitants, as well as due to the insufficient level of the Russian language knowledge by the creators of the adaptation and their lack of full awareness of Gogol’s work specificity; this, in turn, affected the fact that some of the hidden meanings inherent in the text were not conveyed to the American reader/spectator. In general, the adapted translation is unable to convey the original author’s intention. However, despite this, it could undoubtedly have a chance for a positive reader and audience response: the transformations made did not deprive the play of the universal meanings implied by Gogol, which are relevant in almost any culture. Keywords: N. V. Gogol, M. Mandell, “The Government Inspector”, translation interpretation, reception | 2113 | |||||
| 1607 | The article is devoted to the issues of liberal movement in Siberia at the beginning of the XX Century. Siberian officialdom's social and political views on the peasantry's juridical status are examined, in particular. The development of the theme was based on studying such sources as Siberian periodicals, the materials of the Western Siberia divisions of Moscow society of agriculture and Russian geographical society, and of the interdepartmental special conference on the needs of agricultural industry, acted in 1902–1903 and published «The local committees transactions of the needs of agriculture». Keywords: . | 2112 | |||||
| 1608 | The article presents some theoretical and practical aspects of using the compe-tence approach in the innovation course «Developing aesthetics of art expressiveness» in elementary school. The author demonstrates some results of introduction of this course into practice. Keywords: competence, aesthetics competence, developing aesthetic, creative self-expression, art expressiveness | 2112 | |||||
| 1609 | The article deals with the peculiarities of syntax and rhythm in the poems of the 19-th century English poet Gerard Manley Hopkins. Special attention is given to the analysis of Sprung Rhythm created by Hopkins and its constituents. Keywords: Hopkins, syntactic ambiguity, Sprung Rhythm, juxtaposed stresses, rhyme, alliteration | 2112 | |||||
| 1610 | In the article the ways of associate petroleum gas utilization on the oil fields of Tomsk region and problems of its effective use are studied. The payment for the negative influence on the environment and economic aspects of the associated petroleum gas utilization on the oil fields of Tomsk region are analyzed. Keywords: associated petroleum gas, utilization, oil fields, oil and gas business | 2112 | |||||
| 1611 | The following article is devoted to the problem of interaction of pedagogical higher education institution, which is actual in the context of new educational standards. Practical realization of this interaction through elective courses for optional classes, seminar programs and extension courses for teachers, is shown in this article. Keywords: integration in education, interaction of pedagogical institutions of higher education and other educational establishments, improving teachers’ qualification | 2112 | |||||
| 1612 | The article deals with innovative educational models of school education in the kingdom of Sweden, gives the short analyses of reasons of their effectiveness in the development of the Swedish system of compulsory education, proves the reasons of possible usage of the experience of the countries, most successful in the sphere of compulsory education, in the reformation and development of the school education in Russia; concludes the idea of potential application of the Swedish experience in the innovative educational models’ implementation in the process of the development (modernization) of the systems of school education in the Russian Federation. Keywords: innovative educational model, reformation (modernization) of the system of education, critical creative moment, pedagogical technologies, interactive educational process, content and language integrated learning | 2112 | |||||
| 1613 | The developing biotechnologies give rise to the new phenomena of art and science – from Sci-Art to bioaesthetics. The scientific research part of this governed by bioethics. The perception of these works of art raises the question of predictability of the consequences of this act. For this purpose, it seems appropriate to conduct diagnostic semiotic limits of applicability of theories of perception based on the model of information-synergetic approach. The main theses and models of information- synergetic approach are chosen as bases for the classification of psychological theories of visual information perception. The article states some results of the RFBR project no. 14–06–00440; of RFH project no. 15–03–00598-а. Keywords: visual information, perception of visual information, bioethics, synergetic, information-synergetic approach | 2112 | |||||
| 1614 | Introduction. The article describes the aspects of the metaphorical interpretation of the concept stone, presented in Russian linguistic culture and the system of figurative means of the Russian language. The relevance of the research is due to the scientific interest in the study of the metaphorical functioning of concepts and their figurative language representation in the perspective of the anthropocentric paradigm of linguistics. The aim of the work is to describe the metaphorization of various qualities and properties of a stone for the figurative description of objects of the surrounding reality and the inner world of a person, expressed in the semantics of language units and speech statements. Material and methods. The methodology of the work is based on cognitive, linguistic, cultural and system-structural approaches to the study of the figurative language and speech. The methods of structural-semantic, conceptual and contextual analysis, as well as field modeling and cultural linguistic commentary are used. Empirical material is represented by figurative words and expressions (about 200 units), as well as contexts that demonstrate their metaphorical functioning (about 850 contexts). The sources were the published explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of the modern Russian language and the text base of the National Corps of the Russian language. Results and discussion. As a result, the qualities and properties of the concept being studied were described, which served as the basis for metaphorical projections on figuratively named objects and situations; the lexical and phraseological field of the Russian language is characterized, represented by words and expressions, metaphorically motivated names with the semantics ‘stone’; cognitive models are revealed for which the Stone conceptual sphere is the initial one and serves as a source of the metaphorical characteristics of the phenomena of other conceptual target spheres. The concept of stone in its metaphorical functioning actualizes the following basic features: hardness, strength, heaviness, immobility, color. These qualities of a stone are metaphorically projected onto the properties of various material and non-material objects: objects (hard, lost softness), the human body (heavy, immovable), psychological states of a person (grief, anxiety, depression, torpor), moral qualities (indifference, willpower, responsiveness), mental and social activities (meaningful content, the beginning of activities). Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate cognitively and axiologically significant fragment of the Russian language world view. The corpus research data testify active metaphoric functioning of the Stone concept in modern discursive practices. Keywords: cognitive metaphor, the concept of Stone, figurative vocabulary, phraseology, language picture of the world | 2112 | |||||
| 1615 | The article represents an elaboration of the technology of a problem-active approach to physics teaching. The technology implies the training of such skills as observation, measurement, advancing and substantiation of hypotheses. The technology reflects the stages of the approach used in teaching physics to pupils of the 7-9 grades. The methods of planning a teacher's work during training activity are given and the pec-ularities of the planning are marked in the article. The technology represents the system of checking assimilated skills and knowledge of the subject, and new pupils' personal qualities detection (e.g. ability to introspection). The estimation of effectiveness of the worked-out technology is represented in the article. | 2111 | |||||
| 1616 | The purpose of a method of three-dimensional reflection of soil horizons in natural researches is the study of a relief horizontal surface of a eluvial layer. Use of a method allows to reflect spatial characteristics of nano relief soil surface. A artifact hills bring out on soil sur¬face, This morphology structure is name «prickle». | 2111 | |||||
| 1617 | The article considers the communicative possibilities of advertising name, examines the way of verbal mimicry and reveals its regulative potential. | 2111 | |||||
| 1618 | 6-year-old data of examinations and physical and chemical laboratory researches of a condition of food raw materials and foodstuff of the food markets of Tomsk are presented. It is established, that carrying out of diagnostic researches have allowed remaining stably safe throughout a number of years of territory of Tomsk. It promoted prevention of distribution of the sharp infectious diseases transferred to the person through a foodstuff. Keywords: food raw materials, foodstuff, veterinary examination, physical and chemical laboratory researches, safety of the population | 2111 | |||||
| 1619 | In the Ket mythology there is a mysterious mythological character named Hosej. To understand Hosej’s character, his role and place in the Ket pantheon, it’s necessary to discuss the image of his mother, Hosejdam and to study the relation of these two characters to the other two in Ket mythology, namely to BaKam “Mother Earth” and BaKdihop “Son of Earth”. Keywords: Ket mythology, matriarchal, patriarchal relations, ancestor of all living things, chthonic deity, world tree, typologically similar motifs, etymology, sound correspondence, Scythian, Iranian mythology. | 2111 | |||||
| 1620 | Bilingualism is a multifold complex problem, that is why, it is a subject matter for the whole range of sciences. Bilingualism is a subject of special interest for speech therapy, because it causes appearance of lasting specific speech mistakes. Keywords: bilingualism, speech mistakes | 2111 | |||||
| 1621 | In the article the results of the RFBR project № 10-06-00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems' Dynamics” are presented. On the basis of these results the prospects of the application of informational-synergistic approach for researching the instruments of modern management and identifying the attractors of sociocultural dynamics are justified. Potentials of semiotic diagnostics to identify the negative consequences of the modern ways of management are presented (the result of the RFBR project № 14-06-00440 “Developing the ways of applications of nonlinear dynamics research methods to detect the attractors of self-organization of social systems”). Keywords: modern theories of management, informational-synergistic approach, attractors of sociocultural dynamics, semiotic diagnostics | 2111 | |||||
| 1622 | In this article we consider such notions as “speech strategy” and “speech tactic”. Based on the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle speech strategies are divided into cooperative and non-cooperative ones. We analyze the tactic of explication of doubt as a means of realization of speech strategies. Speech strategy is defined as a set of speech actions directed at achieving speaker’s goal. We prove that gaining liking from others, friendship’s support, acquiring information, consolation and calming other people strategies, realized by the tactic of explication of doubt, are cooperative ones. Defamation and persuasion strategies, realized by this tactic, are non-cooperative ones, while speech tactic is one or some speech actions which help to implement a strategy. Keywords: speech strategy, speech tactic, the Cooperative Principle, the Politeness Principle, cooperative and non-cooperative strategies, tactic of explication of doubt | 2111 | |||||
| 1623 | The article deals with the concept “Lexical structure of a text” as one of the major notions in functional lexicology and communicative stylistics. In connection with the fact that the basic element of any piece of art is a word, the fundamental element in research of creation of a specific author is identification of peculiarities of the lexical structure of his poetic texts. The analysis made by the author of the article makes it possible to compare the features of the lexical structure of the texts with different creative periods of the author and to identify a certain dynamics. In order to carry out the analysis of the lexical structures of O. E. Mandelstam’s poetic texts based on the periodization of the poet’s work offered by M. L. Gasparov, three most typical, written at different times poems were chosen: relating to the period of early creation “More tender than tender”/ ”Nezhneye nezhnogo” (1909), to the period “Tristia” “The light Moscow rain”/ ”Moskovskiy dozhdik” (1922), to the period of the thirties of the twentieth century “We live with no sense of the country”/” My zhivem, pod soboyu ne chuya strany” (1933). The research found that the lexical structure of poetic texts by O. E. Mandelstam is notable for its wealth and diversity. The poetic texts chosen for the research made it possible to identify various types of their lexical structuring (Depending on the central main point of associative-semantic macro network of the work; depending on the dominance of one of the three types of sense relationship in the framework of lexical microstructures: addition, intensification and contrast; depending on the degree of explicitness / implicitness of dominant lexical microstructure). It is established that the prevalence of defined type of lexical structure in poetic texts by the author correlates with different periods of work of the poet in accordance with evolution of his poetic and linguistic worldview. Keywords: lexical structure of the text, types of lexical structure, dominant lexical microstructure, poetic picture of the world, O. E. Mandelstam | 2111 | |||||
| 1624 | Davydov D.M. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 3 (40). P. 121-122 - | 2110 | |||||
| 1625 | The threat of violence has become one of the dominanting factors of children’s social life. Sometimes a child can help himself. So conflict as a form of a person’s activity promotes reflexion of any problem situation and selection of means of solving the problem. Nowadays there is much statistics in science literature about Minimal Brain Disfunction (MBD) which occurs at early. Most discussed questions are connected with hyperactivity of children and arguments of chronic Brain’s syndrome in general, manifestation of children’s encephalophatis, etc. (B. Lebedev, J.I. Barashnev, E.M. Mastjukova). Inspite of many researches connected with this subject, the conflict actions of children with MBD are to be investigated and analyzed in future. | 2110 | |||||
| 1626 | The author analyses principle of responsibility inevitability in Russian Criminal law. | 2110 | |||||
| 1627 | The article deals with the analysis of pragmatics of different types occasionalisms in M.I. Cvetaeva correspondence on the basis of recipient statements. The realized analysis discovered high degree of Tsvetaeva’s epistolary occasionalisms pragmatics, which is caused by specificity of epistolary sphere of communication as well as the peculiarities of conceptual world picture and individual style of the author. | 2110 | |||||
| 1628 | In Vah-Vasyugan dialect of the Khanty language there is the suffix -a7//-a7i, joining the stem of adjectives in the predicative function. The translations show, that this suffix also changes the intensity of quality, denoted by the adjective stem. Using an adjective as the predicate, the speaker puts some emotional coloring into it. It explains, why adjectives with -a7//-a7i suffix are translated sometimes as strong intensifiers, sometimes as weak intensifiers and sometimes as expressing the neutral intensity of the quality, denoted by the adjective stem. | 2110 | |||||
| 1629 | Process of methanogenesis in bogs, and also activity of process in a different environment are shown in the work Keywords: ligotrophic peat, Vasyugan bog, biochemical processes, dioxide of carbon, methane, emission | 2110 | |||||
| 1630 | The paper presents theoretical analysis of the “charismatic personality” concept, depicts the views shared by scholars concerning charismatic personality characteristics, as publicized in specialized literature. It offers a theoretical structure of charismatic personality based upon Russian psychologists’ approach towards the structure of personality, and K. Jung’s psychological typology, and examines a charismatic personality’s structural constituents. Keywords: charisma, charismatic personality, charismatic properties, personality strycture | 2110 | |||||
| 1631 | Deciding the problem of improving the quality of education under the conditions of modern Russian technical high schools, special attention should be paid to the existing engineering professional criteria implemented for engineering study programmes and professionals worldwide, as well as to the State Educational Standard Requirements in the Russian Federation, so that to enable technical university graduates to adapt to the international requirements and to meet challenges of the international academic and professional workplaces. Graduates of technical universities should be able to become staff members of organizations working together as a system, where specialization matters, but where the ability to communicate across professional and national “discourses” is ever more important to professionals of all types. The importance of good communication skills has been emphasized in survey by survey; they show that technical skills can be unnoticed or not used if engineers cannot convince their peers, co-workers, superiors, or clients. Now it is time for Russian universities to reconsider the correlation of disciplines in favour of programmes and courses ensuring the development of future engineers’ intercultural competence and technical communication skills. Keywords: professional and technical communication, engineering education, communication competence | 2110 | |||||
| 1632 | It was studied the features of development of Amaranthus tricolor L. sorts of Valentin in the conditions of root hypoxia and possible ways of biochemical adaptation of assimilatory vehicle. As far as the increase of term of submergence there was braking of processes of height and development, maintenance of proteins diminished in leaves and, simultaneously, the amount of low-molecular antioxidants of amaranthin and ascorbic acid changed. Found out activating of enzymes of cycle of tricarboxylic acids (malate dehydrogenase), glycolysis and fermentation (alcohol dehydrogenase) and oxidizing pentose phosphate cycle (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) in leaves both after short-term and the protracted anaerobiosis. It was demonstrated, that adaptation to the root anaerobiosis connect with changes of activity of enzymes of different respiratory tracts and work of the antioxidant systems in photosynthetic leaves. Keywords: Amaranthus tricolor, hypoxia, adaptation, respiratory metabolism, enzyme activity, antioxidants, amaranthin, ascorbic acid | 2110 | |||||
| 1633 | The article examines a travestied image of a typical Victorian family as shown by Zamyatin in his novel “The Islanders”. Keywords: Intercultural dialogue, E. Zamyatin’s works, family, England, Victorian Age | 2110 | |||||
| 1634 | The article is devoted to the research of perception of existential potential of the personality and Dostoyevsky's creativity by the Russian religious philosophers of the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. Religious philosophers revealed the mechanism of realization of philosophical potential of existential anthropology of Dostoyevsky in his works of art and an ego-documents. Religious philosophers are concentrated not on detection of compliance of views of Dostoyevsky to a moral and philosophical paradigm of existentialism, and on the search of existential meanings of creativity of the writer and corresponding to them existential in the fundamental principle of ways of a text creation. Representatives of the Russian kosmizm for the first time approached to existential interpretation of the worldview of the writer, both artistic and personal, created under the influence of empirical impressions and esthetic experiences. Ideological fullness of works was understood by them in indissoluble unity with Dostoyevsky's life experience. Keywords: F.M. Dostoyevsky, author, existential consciousness, personality, existential anthropology, ideal, dialogue, religious experience, religious philosophy, N. A. Berdyaev, Vl. Solovyov, G. V. Florovsky, S. L. Frank, N. O. Lossky, K. Leontyev, L. Shestov | 2110 | |||||
| 1635 | Discusses the one of the important directions of development of Russian education – transition to second generation of Federal State Education Standard. The priorities of the new standard are not only aimed at subject results, but also at meta-subject and personal results. The demands of the modern society set the following task: to make high school graduates to be ready to cope with challenges of the modern world, and to face a variety of cognitive, communicative and organizational problems. The modern teacher in perfection must possess innovative pedagogical technologies and approaches in the educational process. Implementation of the interdisciplinary approach at every educational subject, as well as in the organization of extracurricular activities reveals to the teacher and learners new horizons of dialogue, cooperation, development of creative and intellectual thinking, the organization of cognitive activity and so on. Keywords: the transition to second generation of Federal State Education Standard, substantive result, metasubject result, transdisciplinary approach, integration, curricular activities, extracurricular activities, teacher | 2110 | |||||
| 1636 | Introduction. The history of general and pedagogical education in Russia always attracts the interest of researchers, and this is connected with the modern processes of reform of the domestic educational system, they should be supported by historical experience. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct and generalize the experience of the State Duma of the Russian Empire in reforming pedagogical education. Material and methods. The material of the research is historical sources of various origins whose use makes it possible to form an objective view of the development of education in Russia and to re-evaluate the risks and genetic problems in the solution of modern problems of educational reform. General scientific and special historical methods of research are used. Results and discussion. With the establishment of the State Duma in Russian society, there were hopes for positive changes in the development of science and education. The State Duma of the first two convocations began a debate on education: The State Duma of the third convocation has done a great deal, and contemporaries praised its results in this area. Education was the subject of heated debate among deputies of different political factions. All deputies advocated the development of school business, the opening of teachers’ seminaries, institutes, courses, the raising of the status and salary of teachers, but disagreed on the forms and methods of achieving the goal. During the existence of the III Duma, several important normative documents concerning the development of pedagogical education have been adopted. Draft Regulations on Women’s Teachers’ Seminars, discussed over six months, were approved by both Houses of Parliament and approved on 1 July 1908. The Draft Regulations on Women’s Teachers’ Seminars were approved by both Houses of Parliament. As a temporary option for solving the personnel problems of primary schools until the opening of the required number of teacher training institutes and seminaries, on June 6, 1909, a decision was made and highly approved to open two-year pedagogical courses at city schools. One month later, on 10 July, a proposal for temporary teacher training courses for secondary school teachers was accepted. The next step in solving the personnel problem of secondary school was the draft law on “Rules on testing of female persons in knowledge of the course of higher educational establishments and on their acquisition of scientific degrees and titles of female teachers of gymnasiums” which was discussed by the Duma in January 1911 and approved on 25 February. Successfully passed in the Duma and the legislative act on “the establishment of one-year and short-term courses for the preparation of teachers and female teachers of secondary educational institutions”, which on March 29, 1911 was considered and already adopted on July 3. A special place among the projects developed by the commission on public education was occupied by proposals for the transformation of teachers ‘seminaries and teachers’ institutes, which should have had a positive effect on the cultural development of the country, but the bill was discussed for a long time, first in the Third Duma, then in the Fourth Duma, but did not find support. Work in the Fourth Duma on the reform of teacher education institutions was interrupted by the outbreak of world war. Conclusion. Thus, the desire of broad sectors of Russian society and, above all, of the educational community for effective educational activities was reflected in the work of the deputies of the State Duma at the beginning of the last century. The first two Dumas proved to be opposed to the Government and demonstrated the mutual inhospitability of society and the authorities to make concessions, which delayed decision-making even on such obvious issues as the fight against illiteracy. The results of the activities of the Third Duma were the most productive, however, due to the large number of discussions on private issues, the deputies did not have time to complete work on many important bills in the field of education. In the fourth Duma, even the draft laws that had already been drafted were first reviewed and, with the outbreak of the world war, forgotten or rejected, among the latter being the bills to reform the educational system. During the Soviet period, the basic provisions of the draft laws on teacher’s institutes and seminaries were reintroduced, but they were interpreted in the light of the principles of a unified labour school and the education of teachers of the new formation. Keywords: teacher education, teacher training, teacher seminary, teacher training institute, teacher training courses, State Duma, Russian Empire | 2110 | |||||
| 1637 | Analysis experimental data of chemical composition waters bogs ecosystems region Turochak Republic Altay are presented. Keywords: peatbog, peat, water of peats, ash content in peats, chemical composition, humic and fulvic acids | 2109 | |||||
| 1638 | The ichtyofauna of Lake Taimyr includes two forms of the Siberian whitefish Coregonus lavaretuspidschian, a lake species with a higher body shape and a river-lake species with a lower body shape, both as described by Mikhin in 1955. Mikhin found that these forms are not only in Lake Taimyr, but also in its influxes. These species differ in nutrition preferences. The lake whitefish is a bottom-feeder while the river-lake whitefish is a predator. Study of the morphology of these species revealed considerable differences in number of vertebrae and a majority of other plastic indices. Based on body height, length of pectoral fin, and length of the upper jaw, the differences between the two species exceed the subspecies level of Meier's CR criteria chart. Keywords: lake Taimyr, charr, sympatry, nutrition, species, morphology, differences | 2109 | |||||
| 1639 | The article covers peculiarities of citation which actualizes the author’s intention in Old Russian texts. Structural characteristics, functions and types of citations are considered. Different aspects of the author’s attitude towards a «strange» word and the specific character of its use in Words by Cyril of Turov. Keywords: citation, Old Russian text, author’s intention, Cyril of Turov | 2109 | |||||
| 1640 | The article shows basic tendencies of development of comic issues in drama works in the Russian emigration literature of 1920th: small genres and the humour plays, which subjects are not related to emigration at first prevail, and then the main role is played by traditional forms of the comedy and the theme of exile, and synthetic forms. Problems of poetics of genres are considered on an example of works by A. Averchenko, I. Surgucheva, A. Rennikova, N. Evreinova. Keywords: Comic, dramatic art, poetics, Russian йmigrй literature, comedy, cabaret, humour, satire, synthesis of genres, Evreinov, Averchenko, Rennikov, Surguchev, theater | 2109 | |||||
| 1641 | The article describes the author’s observations of the impact of a particular system in higher education. The author focused on specific organization of higher education, reflecting its objectives, challenging personal leadership and the dynamics of priority areas of basic research. Keywords: basic research, higher education, higher education as a social factor in the progress of science and technology. | 2109 | |||||
| 1642 | The examined material allows the authors of the article to believe that convention as a concept has arisen relatively recently and as the phenomenon it showed itself always in different ways and in historically varying creation principles of a work of literature as a whole. Actualisation of the discussion of the latter aspect designated differently occurs, as a rule, in situations of social commotion or during the time of renewal of art language. As regards to Russian history of trying to interpret convention, co-authors attach great importance to Pushkin's reflexion in his polemics with Aristotle's followers. In collected articles about new theatre of 1908 and 1914 years, convention means a category and later avant-gardist in their performances of 1920s developed the ideas of Aristotle's followers. Keywords: “Poetics” by Aristotle, article «About a national drama and the drama “Marfa-posadnitsa” (Martha the Mayoress)» by A. Pushkin, “The Montage of Attractions” by S. Eisenstein, V. Bryusov, V. Meyerhold, V. Mayakovsky, S. Tretyakov, imitation, realism, natura | 2109 | |||||
| 1643 | The article presents the results of the comparative analysis of the dynamics of the formation of the indices of the students’ professional motivation in Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University. The first and the fourth-year students (2015-2016 academic year) and the first and the fifth-year students (2016-2017 academic year) of three departments (Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences; Social and Humanities Faculty and Pedagogical Faculty) were examined. All the students are trained in three directions: 44.03.01 Pedagogical Education, 44.03.04 Professional Training and 44.03.02 Psychological and Pedagogical Education. According to the authors’ opinion training of highly qualified teachers is the consequence of the timely development of the mechanisms of the increase in the students’ interest in obtaining qualitative knowledge, the development of the necessary skills, which correspond to their professional competence. On the basis of the qualitative analysis of the results of diagnostic procedures (K. Zamfir’s technique «Motivation of professional activity» (A. Rean’s modification), T. N. Silchenkova’s technique «Studying the motives of the pedagogical profession» and V. A. Yadov’s technique «Studying the factors of the appeal of a profession» (I. Kuzmina and A. Rean’s modification) the authors developed some recommendations for the teachers of higher education institutions, that will make it possible to increase the level of the students’ professionally significant motives and will contribute to the acquisition of the motive, guiding and effective basis of the development of their professional motivation. Keywords: professional motivation, quality of education, university education | 2109 | |||||
| 1644 | In the context of the competence modernization of higher professional education, domestic and foreign practices of social education are analyzed. The importance of harmonizing existing and new approaches to practice-oriented training for forming bachelors’ social competence sphere as a practice-oriented construct is emphasized. Researchers’ positions on practice organization, students’ inclusion in systematic volunteer activities, students’ ensuring regular contacts with the professional community are compared. Author’s definition of practice-oriented training as a systemic innovation that integrates all the links in the educational process is given, that is: goals, content, methods and technologies, organizational forms and taking into account environmental factors - the priorities of regional social development and technology of social interaction at the local level. The advantages of a practice-oriented approach for the social education results are noted. Empirical data describing the limitations of the existing training system in achieving the practical preparedness of future social workers are given. Proposals for improving the system of practice-oriented training, taking into account its organizational, managerial, didactic and psychological-pedagogical aspects are formulated. In particular, we are talking about the establishment of a professional development environment in the university; the orientation of all types of inclass and extracurricular students’ activities to produce a specific socially significant product; the implementation of the polyphonic didactic system based on the technologies of contextual, project, product-oriented learning, communicativedialogical and gaming; the inclusion in the curriculum of practice-oriented modules and the representation of content in the form of competence tasks; ensuring proactive social workers’ professional adaptation and expanding teacher’s functional repertoire. The presented material contributes to the improvement of the theory and methodology of vocational education in social work. Keywords: social education, practice-oriented vocational training, bachelors, social sphere, university, employer, professional competence, practical preparedness | 2109 | |||||
| 1645 | The article analyses transformation mechanism in situation of an informational transformation of cultural state of sociality. The author also proves that in the informational society the power changes its cultural ontology and becomes informational. | 2108 | |||||
| 1646 | Transformation of sense in professional consciousness of the future teacher arises, as has shown research, from the second rate and it is especially intensively shown before the ending of training in high school. Transformation of senses in consciousness of the future teacher can not be carried out without the reference to own ideas, feelings, associations, experiences concerning forthcoming professional work. The submitted variant of application of qualitative methods of diagnostic research transformation of sense in professional consciousness of the person, can become powerful stimulus by way of reflective self-disclosing the future teachers - professionals. Keywords: consciousness, transformation of sense, vocational training of the teacher, personal sense, the metaphorical text | 2108 | |||||
| 1647 | Introduction. The article considers the image of St. Petersburg in the lyrics of Ivan Elagin, one of the prominent representatives of the second wave of emigration. The objectives of the study are: to trace the development of the image in its evolution, to fix the “common places” of St. Petersburg poetics, at the same time to note the author’s personal contribution to the development of the theme in conditions of emigration. Material and methods. The research methodology involves the interpretation of poetic texts based on theoretical and literary concepts (acmeism, literary tradition, poetry of the diaspora and the metropolis, etc.). Results and discussion. The image of St. Petersburg in the literature of the Russian abroad has repeatedly become the subject of scientific research, but the lyrics of Ivan Elagin have not yet attracted the close attention of literary scholars in interpreting the theme of St. Petersburg from acmeistic positions. We considered a number of his poems as a vivid example of following the precepts of acmeism in conditions of emigration, although the avant-garde element is no less important in the lyrics of Elagin. But in the image of the city on the Neva, the poet deliberately focuses on the poetics of acmeism, as evidenced by numerous allusions and thematic exchanges with senior acmeists – N. Gumilev, A. Akhmatova, O. Mandelstam. Conclusion. The lyrical embodiment of the image of St. Petersburg by Ivan Elagin is dictated by his acmeistic orientation and the desire to write his name in a line of his own poetic acmeist teachers. St. Petersburg of Ivan Elagin actualizes the general settings for the “St. Petersburg text”, but, in addition, demonstrates the emigrant specificity in interpreting the image of Northern Palmyra. The dominant feature of the image is its mortality, striving for “beyond”, the reflection in it of existential longing and nostalgia – the eternal “companions” of the exiled poet. Keywords: Ivan Elagin, poetry of Russian emigration of the second wave, “St. Petersburg text”, allusion, acmeistic traditions, the theme of death | 2108 | |||||
| 1648 | The material presented in the article deals with the reasons of the existence of pairs of the nouns denoting natural phenomena and belonging to different types of the noun declension in the Gothic language | 2107 | |||||
| 1649 | The article describes the technique of teacher's creative self-development and its facilitation. The technique is based upon scheduling the individual way of teacher's self-development which becomes clear in the course of self-analysis and diagnostics of educational work and level of development of personal qualities. The stages of process of teacher's creative self-development are identified. Keywords: teacher's creative self-development, self-analysis, diagnostics, stages of teacher's creative self-development | 2107 | |||||
| 1650 | This article discusses and compares the names of months composing calendar systems in eastern dialects of the Khanty language and southern dialects of the Selkup language. The representatives of these peoples are not genetically related but they inhabit the same geographical area on the territory of western Siberia. The examples of months names were given and discussed as well as comparative morphosyntactic and semantic analysis were provided. Keywords: Siberian languages, calendar names, morphosyntax, semantics | 2107 | |||||