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| 1701 | Introduction. Relevance of the research is determined by the interest of modern translation science in search of effective ways of songs rendition, as animation films are getting the significant role as participants of modern crosscultural communication. Aim and objectives. The present paper attempts to discuss main functional, linguistic and structural aspects of song lyrics and analyze methods of their translation, as well as study applicability of these methods to song rendition in animation films. Materials and methods. The research is based on theoretical materials on audiovisual- and song translation, the exemplary texts taken from animation film “Mulan” (Walt Disney, 1998). Results and discussion Belonging to belles-lettres functional style, songs share with poetic texts their lexicosemantic and syntactic features, as well as rythmic and structural organization, which adds to their esthetic value. The specificity of songs in animation films is determined by their dependence on the plot and characters, both the form and the semantics of lyrics being equally important for their full-size foreign understanding. Subtitling and dubbing are the two methods of audiovisual translation, which fit the requirements of song rendition, with the latter as more preferable. Analyzing methods of modern song rendition and their applicability to the translation of songs in animation films, while having in mind certain limitations of both song- and audiovisual translation, we found out that the optimal option probably would be text adaptation, allowing to preserve the semantics and the melody as the two inseparable sides of the song unity. Conclusion. Lexico-semantic, syntactic, stylistic and structural peculiarities of song texts determine the features of their translation. From the whole list of translation options, the gentler one would be adaptation of the text to the original melody. Keywords: animation films, song lyrics, song lyrics translation, audiovisual translation, poetic text | 1771 | |||||
| 1702 | Kozlova A.V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 12-14 . | 1770 | |||||
| 1703 | At present Japan enters the quintuple of the first economically developed countries of the world, and the problems of terrorism and world conflicts have vital importance for this state. | 1770 | |||||
| 1704 | The effects of a nonsimpiy connected spacetime with the topology of S1 x R3 in the vacua of QED and gauged-NJL theories are investigated. It is shown that the polarization effects of twisted and untwisted fermions in QED are equivalent, once the corresponding stable vacuum solution of each fermion class is taken into account. The photon propagation in QED is found to be anisotropic and characterized by several massive photon modes and a superluminal transverse mode. At small compactification radius the masses of the massive modes increase as the inverse of the radius, while the massless photon mode has a superluminal velocity that increases logarithmically with that distance. At low energies the photon masses lead to an effective confinement of the gauge fields into a (2+i)-dimensional manifold transverse to the compactified direction. In the gauged-NJL model, it is shown that for both twisted and untwisted fermions, the smaller the compactification radius, the larger the critical four-fermion coupling needed to generate a fermion-antifermion chiral symmetry breaking condensate. | 1770 | |||||
| 1705 | Questions on the degree of intervention of government in economy, about its role and place in economy frequently become a subject of discussions in economic science, especially in market conditions. They are expressing opposite, sometimes mutually exclusive judgments on the given problem. In the article is proved necessity of state regulating of economy at transition to market conditions, located its basic directions, forms and principles of realization of regulating of economy as in conditions of transition to the market relations, and in the generated market economy | 1770 | |||||
| 1706 | We trace the dynamics of the change of functions of music, concerning the language on early stages of the western culture development. We show how the localization of the concept-expressing function of music into the sphere of every-day speech and art take place as the language change and the graphic means of fixating language expressions appear. | 1770 | |||||
| 1707 | In the present paper methods of formation of critical thinking abilities when one passes through a solution of special developed system tasks in mathematical analysis are suggested. Mentioned abilities are a means to raise the quality of professional training of future teachers for mathematics within of every described indicators. Keywords: mentality, critical thinking, professional training, quality of professional training, training of teachers for mathematics | 1770 | |||||
| 1708 | In the article, with the involvement of previously unpublished archival materials, some aspects of daily life of professional entertainments at the court of Peter I: buffoons and dwarves are investigated. Keywords: Petrine era, courtyard of the monarch, the laughter culture, buffoons | 1770 | |||||
| 1709 | The paper is devoted to the issue of synonymy in terminology. Authors reveal the meaning of the notion “terminological synonymy”. They turn attention to the generalization of theories related to principles of synonymy in terminology. It’s known that there are different points of view on the existence of term-synonyms. In the paper such items as “synonym”, “doublet”, “variant” are analyzed by different linguists. Through the example of landscape study peculiarities of usage of synonyms in the Russian and German languages are shown to nominate different fragments of the linguistic world-image. Polylexical relations inside terminological systems are becoming more and more popular nowadays, and landscape study proves this fact. It should be emphasized that earlier such relations were considered as unacceptable. Keywords: synonymy, terminology, absolute synonym, doublet, variation, variants, terminology of landscape study | 1770 | |||||
| 1710 | The relevance of studying the problem of the oil factor in the policy of the Soviet state is due to the exceptional value of oil strategy of the state during the Soviet period. The study of this phenomenon is presented by the fragmented historical periods, that does not allow to see the continuity of the state policy in relation to oil, the similarity was performed with the help of state tasks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the priorities of the state approaches to oil and its changing role in the implementation, the state solved problems. Among the objectives set by the author is identification of the main factors influencing the strategic approaches to oil. The author comes to the conclusion that the oil factor in the policy of the Soviet state held an especially significant place, the oil was mainly the export of energy resource and the means to achieve geopolitical goals. The main provisions of the state policy, formulated in terms of electrification with respect to oil, remained virtually unchanged during the entire Soviet period. The evidence of this is the prevalence of export of oil products before 1958, and crude oil since 1958. There was also noted the period of reducing the proportion of oilexport in the total exports of the USSR: the decline was seen in the period from 1929 to 1934, and continued until the end of the reign of I. V. Stalin. The highest value of oil exports in the state strategy was in the 1920s. and since the end of the 1950s. In the second half of the XX century oil was in the center of economic competition between the two political systems. Throughout the Soviet period, oil is an important tool for solving problems of strategic importance both within the country and outside it. Changes in approaches to the problems of oil were determined mostly by the foreign policy factors. Keywords: politics, state, petroleum products, oil, extraction, oil export | 1770 | |||||
| 1711 | Every modern person is a part of the media communication in which a specific discursive ideology is formed. This type of ideology largely determines the worldview of contemporary members of discourse, and also forces prepared scenarios and behavioral patterns on the participants of communication. This ideological mindset has the influence on everyday life of members of discourse. The object of analysis of this research is discourse of radio. Studying the ways new discursive ideology is formed will allow us to reveal cognitive world models, which are reproduced in the discourse and to define the role of a discourse personality in creating the form and the content of the discourse of radio. The process of formation of new discursive ideology is reflected in the system if contemporary interactive genres. Discourse allows us to use a variety of factors while analyzing the ideology: mental, psychological, pragmatic, gender-based and others. Ideology is a result of the positioning of the subject in the discourse of radio and is revealed in the language organization of its existence, which requires a complex approach comprising all the aspects of the stated problem. Such methodology allows us to reveal the principles of discursive ideology formation and the models of speech behavior of the discourse personality; to determine the structural and functional peculiarities of new speech genres of the media-discourse and internal and external mechanisms of formation of the discursive worldview in the communicative space of the discourse of radio. Keywords: discursive person, discursive practice of media, interaction, communicative interaction, discursive worldview | 1770 | |||||
| 1712 | The paper discusses the issue of the development of the English speaking communicative competence at a technical university, which is thought to have become one of the most essential skills of today’s university staff. Due to this, many of the Russian universities are now reconsidering professional requirements to the staff, believing that good knowledge of English could contribute to faster integration of their universities into global scientific community. National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia, has designed a number of professional training programmes for the English language acquisition tailored to the specific needs of the academics. The paper focuses on the course outline “English for Scientific and Academic Communicative Purposes” aimed to develop foreign language communicative competence for professional communication within academic society at the level B1/B2 (Independent User) of European communicative competences. During the course, which has been primarily created for the staff of a technical university, the major features of the academic style of communication, academic grammar and vocabulary as well as the structure of the presentation and the ways of presenting scientific contents are studied and practised. Consequently, upon completing the course, the university staff are able to share the results of their professional activity with their foreign colleagues. The learners are expected to obtain the skills of making and delivering a presentation on their professional profile, duties, and challenges, which appears to be one of the major outcomes of the programme. Keywords: foreign language communicative competence, professional communication, English for Scientific and Academic Communicative Purposes, presentation | 1770 | |||||
| 1713 | Rogover E.S. - // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 156-157 - | 1769 | |||||
| 1714 | Happen to the results a calculation sewer of the spring high water with systems hign-moor mires, located on spur Vasyugan mires by method declivity flow. Digital analogue landcape-typecal of the card was created for determination of the areas microlandcape. The Single filtration consuption with different types marsh landcape was defined on level of mires water partly, on tabular data partly. Keywords: high-moor mire, sewer, filtering, deyatelinyy layer, landscape, phytocenosis, single consuption, declivity sidebar, level of mires water | 1769 | |||||
| 1715 | This article deals with the English adverbs formed with the help of the suffixes -ward(s), -wise which are deprived of special semantics. The etymology, productivity and ability of these suffixes to create occasional adverbs with the meaning of the direction of movement in Modern English have been analyzed (data of English). Keywords: etymology, occasional adverbs, direction of movement, productivity, conversion | 1769 | |||||
| 1716 | First geological knowledge was incorporated into the Russian school education in the 18th century. Geological excursions have great educational potential. They reveal the philosophical basis of geological knowledge, increase the level of teaching the subject «Geography» and are of interest to their homeland. In the suburbs of the city of Tomsk in the garden “Lagerny Sad” students could study natural objects and processes, the formation of which began approximately 360–340 million years ago and still continues nowadays. Keywords: school geological excursions, area of the Lagerny Sad, rock of the base and a cover of the West-Siberian plate, residual soil, geological activity of the river and superficial fluid waters, the influence of the anthropogenic factor | 1769 | |||||
| 1717 | It should be noted that in practice of the Russian university' adult education and professional-oriented communication in English, there is some kind of underestimation of the capabilities of information technology training, including multimedia. A rare and ineffective use of multimedia in the Universities is also due to non-linguistic reality of modern higher education in Russia: the creation of computer databases in the universities is not accompanied by suffi ciently studying the problems of application of new teaching materials for educational purposes. In theory, teaching practice and university systems of the teacher training multimedia application is given insuffi cient attention. At the same time, the results of foreign and domestic studies are contradictory and don't always favor the use of computer technology in the learning process. Keywords: informational technology, multimedia, adult learners, English language training, professional-oriented, communication | 1769 | |||||
| 1718 | The paper presents the nature characteristics of the welfare state, the basic features of welfare states, problems and contradictions in the social policy implementation. The authors conclude that it is necessary to reform implementation mechanisms of government social policy. Authors examine the causes of welfare dependency (high social rate of discount, inefficient legal framework, reducing the degree of horizontal and vertical integration between agents). The authors propose measures aimed at improving the mechanisms for overcoming social dependency. It is necessary to stimulate the social responsibility of economic actors and provide socio-economic policy of government to ensure economic growth. Keywords: welfare state, social dependence, social policy, pensioner | 1769 | |||||
| 1719 | . | 1768 | |||||
| 1720 | Mathematics is submultitude of Cultural World. Cultural World is subject-object variety of possessors of senses of material and spiritual activity of a man. The activity of sense-building itself and a man realizing it are elements of Cultural World and possessors of its culture and sense. Sense is a one-to-one correspondence between a multitudes of demands and possibilities which satisfy them. Mathematical vision of sense-obtaining process gives a chance to build the trajectory of sense as godograph of its radius-vector. Mathematical culture have the trajectory of sense reflecting sense of mathematical education and philosophy of mathematics. | 1768 | |||||
| 1721 | In this article we study traditional costume of the native peoples in Siberia on the basis of the analysis of some empirical element in the human mentality typical of traditional culture. The production of costumes is conditioned by the climate and some natural peculiarities of the area; it is also characterized by a rational approach to the choice of materials. In the process of our investigation we found out some similarity in the constructions of costumes. The costume represents an adaptive way of transformation of some existing forms of costume. This transformation is possible due to some natural cultural conditions as a result of cultural diffusion and the development of new cultural forms. The rational element s in the costume construction performs some practical functions and is conditioned by some naturals in the life of the ethnos. | 1768 | |||||
| 1722 | The article addresses the usage of authentic advertising German texts and methods of applying them in teaching of German. | 1768 | |||||
| 1723 | This article deals with a 5-th year students' questionnaire upon the problem of creating Elementary school teacher professional competence. The types of independent activities in learning process are proposed. They permit to focus your attention on creating key, basic and special competences composing foundation of professional competence for Elementary school teacher. Keywords: professional competence, teacher's professional competence, key competences, basic competences, special competences, independent activities | 1768 | |||||
| 1724 | This article considers peculiarities of non-linguistic specialists teaching of technical documentation translation. Technical translation is viewed as means of the foreign language acquisition, as the method to improve reading skills and as the efficient technique for the information understanding control. By translation teaching it is necessary to take into account psychological characteristics of students. Keywords: technical documentation translation, specialists of non-linguistic higher institution, lexical and morphological skill acquisition, patent description and maintenance guides translation, psychological peculiarities of adult students, semantic and normativ | 1768 | |||||
| 1725 | The article enlightens ways of intensification the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language to the groups of students from China and Vietnam. The grounds for intensification are the inter-language correlation, discovering common cultural patterns and peculiarities of the teaching process in these countries. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, inter-language correlation, cultural identity, educational peculiarities of the countries, teaching process. | 1768 | |||||
| 1726 | The article is devoted to the study of ancient literature in odorologic aspect. The author focuses on examples of verbalization in the stench of ancient texts. Observed overall incidence and dynamics of these episodes, interpreted the chronological transformation of the negative meanings olfactory. Keywords: olfactory, odorologics, poetics odors, old Russian literature | 1768 | |||||
| 1727 | The author reveals holicistical and possibilitistical basis of apothatic epistemology in the Eastern Christian theology. (Areopagite, Christian anthropology, the Cappadocians, Gregory Palamas). Keywords: apothatics, potentiality, Eastern Christian theology, holism | 1768 | |||||
| 1728 | The influence of the light correcting films of various compositions on vital activity of sprouts of cabbage was researched. For this purpose the technique of comparative trials was completed. The technique consists in cultivation of sprouts of cabbage in hothouses by a size 1x1x0,6 m, covered by different films with a control of plant's metrics. Is shown, that usage of films with various physical properties renders considerable influence on metrics index under them of cabbage's sprouts. The composition of the light correcting Alms permitting of cabbage's sprouts in a closed ground in locale of Western Siberia without padding heating and lighting and to reduce period of cultivation on 10-15 of days is defined. | 1767 | |||||
| 1729 | Author undertakes an attempt to follow the activity of peda¬gogical high schools of Siberia in the field of organization of research work on archival materials of high schools and periodicals. | 1767 | |||||
| 1730 | We consider the asymptoic behaviour of the Chern - Simons (CS) theory with matter in curved space - time. The asymptotics of effective couplings are discussed. | 1767 | |||||
| 1731 | The development of agricultural industry cannot be successful without solution of issues for providing this branch with qualified personnel. A rural school undoubtedly can and should become one of the potential resource for renewal of the labor-power for this branch of industry. Such a school should introduce a new organizational system of education for pupils and adults in agricultural profiles. This system should inherit all good conceptions of routine education, and the main focus should be made on the principle of integration. The meaning of the notion “integration” is defined more precisely in the the article, and theoretical foundations of integration of general and professional education, as well as forms and ways of its realization in rural areas are being revealed. | 1767 | |||||
| 1732 | The article presents for the fist time non-traditional approach to the state of inability to understand the meaning of one’s own activities because of psychiatric disorder. The authors consider this state as a particular legal aspect of mentally sick people. This aspect has certain criteria: medical, psychological and legal. The authors attribute to this state not only disability stated by civil Law, but also limited ability and a-ability. | 1767 | |||||
| 1733 | Atrashenko A.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 2 (80). P. 35-37 In article, it is underlined problems in management of educational systems because of incompleteness of the theory of management. Conceptual positions on the management, managements explaining purpose as functions of systems are resulted. The need for practice in development complete, formalized, theories of management is marked. Influence of various factors on character of management of educational systems is underlined. Keywords: system, management, education, efficiency, level, the theory, technology | 1767 | |||||
| 1734 | This article is devoted to the problem of formation of motivation to training among the cadets of military high school. The problem, in our opinion, should be considered from two aspects – on the part of trainees and on the part of their teachers and tutors. Keywords: military training, motivation, design method, control-estimated activity | 1767 | |||||
| 1735 | The article reviews Russian and foreign concepts of translation competence, including the most detailed PACTE model; compares translation evaluation vs. translation competence assessment. It also states the difference between approaches to assessing translation made by students against translation made by professional translators, as well as points out particular features of translation competence assessment for teaching purposes. Keywords: translation competence, translation evaluation, student translation, professional translation, translation competence assessment | 1767 | |||||
| 1736 | Visual search and identification of complex fragmented visual stimulus goes with the decrease of P3 component amplitude. Concentration of attention and identification of simple and complex fragmented images is accompanied by late positive complex (LPC) and N300 component. These data suggest that appearance of late positive complex may have connection to the late identification mechanisms and to the processes of categorization of fragmented stimuli; and N300 component plays the leading part in identification of complex fragmented visual stimuli, and serves as a neurophysiological marker of object selection. Keywords: visual search, fragmentation, event-related potentials, P3 component, late positive complex, selection, frontal areas | 1767 | |||||
| 1737 | The developed on the basis of young weightlifters’ (aged 15) physical fitness model characteristics which enable to manage the work-out session more efficiently are considered in the article. Specially selected tests make it possible to detect the level of development of the most important weightlifter’s qualities such as strength, stamina, explosive power, flexibility, coordination, and velocity. Keywords: model characteristics, weightlifters, physical fitness, motional tests, national sports, methods of training | 1767 | |||||
| 1738 | The aim of the article is to find out how diaries and letters by Tolstoy, recollections of family members and friends about the last years of his life are used in the play and become structure of historical and biographical drama. Druta based his dramatic work views and judgments of Tolstoy himself described in his diaries and letters. The author also relied on the memoirs of those whom he believed to be Lev Nikolaevich’ like-minded people. Keywords: document, historical and biographical drama, plot, composition, laws of drama, historical authenticity | 1767 | |||||
| 1739 | The article considers the psychological readiness of psychology students for professional work in the framework of inclusive education. As a basic framework was adopted model of psychological readiness of F. M. Rekesheva, including cognitive, emotional and motivational-value components. The criterion for determining the level of preparedness for professional work psychology students was the degree of formation of its components. The study revealed that the majority of psychology students of the second year are not psychologically prepared for professional work in an inclusive environment, as the level of development of the studied components corresponds to low and middle values. The obtained results of the study indicate the need to strengthen the practice-oriented component in the preparation of students planning profession in terms of inclusive education. Keywords: psychological readiness of students, professional activity, inclusive education | 1767 | |||||
| 1740 | The article presents some general results of theoretical study of the accompaniment examined in the pedagogical aspect. The author analyzes the main points of view of researchers engaged in the study process accompaniment. The article presents characteristics of accompaniment in domestic and foreign educational process and reflects the characteristic pedagogical accompaniment of students. The author has made an attempt to reveal the conditions that reflect the essence of the process of pedagogical accompaniment. Defines the general and particular characteristics of the process of accompaniment with psychological and pedagogical content. Reveals contradictions in the professional pedagogical science in the problem of pedagogical accompaniment to the preparation of students for family and marriage relations, that meet the requirements of practical pedagogy and its contemporary types of development that reflects student-centered approach and which takes into account personal values and the unique individuality of each student. Keywords: pedagogical accompaniment, preparation of students, marriage and family relations | 1767 | |||||
| 1741 | The article considers the problem of development of visual-tactile perception of the visually impaired younger schoolchildren in the process of learning sensory standards at mathematics lessons during the preparation period. Shows a series of tests aimed at identifying the level of tactile perception, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. Consequently, the emphasis in relation to the standards must be made on mastering by students of the shape and size of the subject through the use of visual-tactile perceptions. Indicates the direction of the formation of sensory standards. Describes the best practices for working with sensory standards of shapes and sizes at mathematics lessons. Keywords: visual-haptic perception, sensory standards of shapes and sizes, visually impaired younger schoolchildren, cultureof tactile examination | 1767 | |||||
| 1742 | Introduction. The modernist esthetics of Lena Eltang’s prose, as well as the biographical factor (she is a fourthwave emigrant who now lives in Lithuania) explains the value for the author and characters of the novel’s word, the speech as a method of conservation and expression the inner world of a person in a non-native environment. The purpose of the work is to identify the semantics and functionality of the main point in the novel “Stone Maples”/”Kamennyye kloyny” (2008) by L. Eltang of the motive complex “peace – silence – word/speech”. Material and methods. The method of research is a motivational analysis based on the works of B. Gasparov, I Paperno, V. Silantyev, O. Rusanova. In understanding of the general cultural semantics of the motives of silence, peace and speech, we rely on the works of O. M. Freidenberg, M. Epstein, A. Genis. Results and discussion. The analysis performed to identify the central place of the silence motive in the selected motive complex. The motive of silence is multifunctional: it participates in the movement of the plot, draws up the image of the main character and characterizes the relationship between the characters, appears as the one of the narrative techniques (ignoring the addressee, silence in response), also accompanies the development of the theme of creativity. Silence is interpreted as a reorientation of the person from external to internal, from waste of words in oral speech to their accumulation for creating a text. Silence is existential: it is a condition for capturing the “call of being” and invitingly itself, helps another to pay attention to the subject of silence. The semantic difference between the motives of silence and peace is significant. The first is internally potentially resolved by speech, word-life, the second relates to death, loss of identification, ability to express oneself. Сonclusion. It is based on the poetics of neomythologies and uses the general cultural semantics of the motive complex “words – peace – silence: in an individual experience of the main character which repeats the stories of the heroes of ancient myths and fairy tales, living an archaic plot of silence – a word which is synonymous of the plot of death – resurrection (O. M. Freidenberg). Keywords: modern modernism, literature of Russian emigration, motif, motif complex, word, silence, silence, Lena Eltang | 1767 | |||||
| 1743 | The most developed country at present outlives postindustriai stage of developments, in this society a vocational training becomes one of the main factors, defining social status of person. Main functions of social institute of vocational training in this society are economic (preparing a personnel of different level, profile and qualifications in required for ecomomics proportions) and stratificational (shaping and reproduction of social structure of society). | 1766 | |||||
| 1744 | In the article the logic specifications of eventual aspect of a world are consider. This categorical aspect correlate to actual perspectives and trends of modern science, philosophy and culture and it essentially differ from classical metaphysics of being. Being looks as an effect of event in this logic and a conscience is observed as eventual construction of sense. | 1766 | |||||
| 1745 | Kamanina E.V. - // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 8 (59). P. 127-131 - | 1766 | |||||
| 1746 | The authors of the article base the necessity of new method of evaluation of teaching results of students who choose physical profile through the formation among them a number of competences. They suggest to take project - research competence as basic subject competence formed in the profile. The article gives the authors’ definition of project – research competence, show the methods of its formation at elective courses and also the method of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of degree of this competence formation | 1766 | |||||
| 1747 | A method of measuring the directions of socio-cultural transformations was proposed in the article. The method was proposed on the basis of the established criterion of information systems self-organization, the effectiveness of information acts as this criterion (the result was obtained in the framework of the project RFBR № 11-06-00160). This method was named by the author as "semiotic diagnostics". Keywords: semiotic diagnostics, information-synergetic approach, bioethics, symbol as the operator of social action, metaphor "the many faces of Janus", metaphor "Tower of Babel" | 1766 | |||||
| 1748 | Adaptation as a process is inseparably connected with other processes of the modern society. It is possible just in some compound self-organizing and open systems that exchange information with the environment. The modern society entered its postindustrial epoch of the development which is characterized by the growing current of information and also by the quick qualitative and quantitative forming of new technologies and professional models. The article is the result of the theoretical and experimental research of the concept content of “personal adaptation” and “the psychological means of personal adaptation”. In this article the psychological means and the peculiarities of the professional adaptation of young staff member are viewed, and the psychological means, contributing to the successful personal adaptation of the lecturers to the teaching are brought to light. Keywords: personal adaptation, psychological means of personal adaptation, professional activity, lecturer | 1766 | |||||
| 1749 | Discusses the features and problems of physical training of women- cadets in educational institutions of the MIA of Russia, as well as the results of a preliminary study of their physical fitness. As a result, the criteria of physical fitness of women working in the authority of the interior affairs were formed. Discloses the concepts such as models and modeling activities. Performs the analysis of domestic and foreign experts in the definition of methods for modeling and simulated situations, both in sports and in service activities. Defines the most effective fighting techniques of wrestling for women staff in the action against the offender. Developed special training complexes, simulating the conditions of detention of offenders, that significantly improve the pedagogical process of mastering the complex of technical and tactical actions. Keywords: physical training, police officer, cadet, female, fighting techniques of wrestling, physical fitness, modeling, model, simulate situations, technical and tactical actions, analysis, method | 1766 | |||||
| 1750 | Each ethnos has its own ideas of the world and the system of worldly space structuring that allows orienting in space. The idea of the three-part structure of the world including the Upper, Middle and Lower Worlds is common for many nations as well as the idea of existence of vertical and horizontal projections of the universe. In mythology the Upper World is connected with the highest gods. It is located over people. The Middle World is the place inhabited by people and animals. The Lower World is associated with the world of evil spirits and the dead. It is located under the ground or water. Ethnographic and linguistic material demonstrates coexistence of vertical and horizontal world projections in the Selkup worldview and presence of only the vertical world projection in the Russian one. The Middle World being according to the ancient beliefs the world for people and animals is the most significantly objectivized both in the Selkup and the Russian languages. The analysis of linguistic and ethnographic material allowed revealing essential differences in the Selkup and Russian ways of worldly space structuring. The circular type of space structuring is typical for the Russian ethnos as the representative of the farming culture. There is the house and householding buildings on the fenced territory in the center of the Russian worldly space, the next concentric circle includes the settlement, the second concentric circle consists of the fields and pastures having an important economic value, the third concentric circle includes forest grounds, the fourth is represented by the distant spaces. People feel the most familiar with the next and the second concentric circles and less familiar with the third and fourth concentric circles. The representatives of the Selkup ethnos orient in surrounding space relying on focal points by specification of their arrangement relative to each other. The focal points are a river, a forest and a house. Keywords: space, Selkup, Russian, mental map, focal point, comparison | 1766 | |||||