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| 3201 | The article describes some results of a research on the techniques of teaching the discipline «Methodology and information technologies of project management» to the students of the field «Applied Informatics». This work develops the statements of works [1–3]. The present article generalizes authors’ teaching experience and demonstrates some working practice. The research on educational process shows the necessity of subject field extension to provide future graduates with related theoretical and practical knowledge that will enlarge their professional skills and thus will forward them to be more successful and competitive in work. Thus, the aim of the study is to improve the existing disciplines’ programs to build a branched system of teaching and learning materials that will meet the requirements of contemporary educational process. In this article some questions of teaching techniques the discipline «Methodology and information technologies of project management» are considered. Some elements of electronic courses are presented, as far as the system of evaluation of educational achievements is described. Microsoft Project that is studied among existing management systems was chosen to demonstrate some evaluation tests and education material. The Moodle platform served as basis for summing up and testing of created techniques. Further goals on educational system development are also argued. It is planned to continue the development of electronic courses intended for supporting independent student work while studying the disciplines. The question of remote professor’s guidance is also mentioned. Keywords: competence building approach, field of professional activity, MS Project, project management, design approach | 1970 | |||||
| 3202 | The paper studies the composition of aspect forms of the verb in Nizhnekolymskiy dialect, which does not have a systematic description and and refers to the western dialect of the Even language according to preliminary data. The types of the verb expressing the nature of action, according to the semantic and grammatical characteristics, are differentiated into six aspect groups. Formation and use of type categories and methods of verbal actions in Nizhnekolymsky dialect are revealed with some features, unlike the eastern dialects of the Even language. The composition and use of categories of the verbal species has similar features to the western dialects of the Even language. However, distinct differences are in the formation of the type of imitation of action in the dialect in question. The absence of some forms of multiplicity of actions aspectuality groups, the direction of action and the intensity of action is revealed in the analysis of the functioning of species of verb forms in Nizhnekolymsky dialect. The usage of not previously mentioned in the grammatical descriptions of the four aspect forms in groups of multiplicity of action and intensity of action is fixed. The material for this article served the field data collected during field expeditions in the Lower Kolyma region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2013–2015. Keywords: the Even language, Nizhnekolymsky dialect, aspect form of the verb, aspectual group phase of action, multiplicity of action, action areas, action intensity, desiderative action simulation action | 1970 | |||||
| 3203 | The article analyses a possibility to use the stem-building suffix -ein- in the function of the definite article in the gothic language. This suffix is based on the Indo-European pronominal root that used to have a demonstrative meaning (Jener-Deixis). Further use of the suffix -n- as a marker of relation to something resulted in its development into a marker of a constant, typical feature of a thing or a being that made them definite. The meaning of definiteness expressed by the suffix is revealed if one compares the use of abstract nouns derived from the same root and belonging to different declension types in the gothic language. | 1969 | |||||
| 3204 | In the article realization of innovative technologies of pedagogical diagnostics is considered as a factor of maintenance of training quality of the officer staff. On the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of training of the officer staff the basic contradictions, the purposes, conditions and laws of carrying out of pedagogical diagnostics in educational process of military high school are allocated. Keywords: pedagogical diagnostics, vocational training of the officer staff, innovative technologies of pedagogical diagnostics | 1969 | |||||
| 3205 | The author of this paper considers the questions of modern compound and number of Ukrainian diaspora in Western Europe. There revealed the role of Ukrainian immigration in the creation of the network of national cultural societies, which influenced the retention of language, traditions of the country of outcome. Keywords: Ukrainians, migration, West Europe | 1969 | |||||
| 3206 | The article is devoted to the problem of subject-spatial environment creation, which aims at forming various types of a child’s activity. Special attention is paid to pedagogical modelling of the subject environment. Keywords: activity, subject-spatial environment, terms of stimulating child’s activity | 1969 | |||||
| 3207 | One of the forms of investing the risk projects – venture financing – is considered in the article. Its influence on the country-recipient’s economy and advantages of the others forms of financing are defined. The problems of attracting venture capital among developing countries and, in particularly, in Russia are analyzed. According to the successful experience of the developed countries the recommendations of effective stimulating and using venture capital are developed. The system of venture business developing for developing countries is presented. Keywords: venture capital, developing countries, innovative development, small entrepreneurship, government support | 1969 | |||||
| 3208 | The article is devoted to some aspects of profes¬sional self-determination that is connected with edu¬cation of personality in conformity with the requirements of the contemporary development of the society. In the article the author makes an attempt to represent the structure of morality and the peculiarities of its trai¬ning. | 1968 | |||||
| 3209 | Mathematics is submultitude of Cultural World. Cultural World is subject-object variety of possessors of senses of material and spiritual activity of a man. The activity of sense-building itself and a man realizing it are elements of Cultural World and possessors of its culture and sense. Sense is a one-to-one correspondence between a multitudes of demands and possibilities which satisfy them. Mathematical vision of sense-obtaining process gives a chance to build the trajectory of sense as godograph of its radius-vector. Mathematical culture have the trajectory of sense reflecting sense of mathematical education and philosophy of mathematics. | 1968 | |||||
| 3210 | The article is devoted to the issue of cross-cultural communication and important role of a person in searching for the ways to resolve appearing controversies in the process. Having analyzed modern tendencies cf language interaction, the author describes the main components of cross-cu4ural competence and underpins necessity of its development. Understanding of the paradoxical demands of modern times: coexistence of diversity and uniformity, and rethinking of educational values allow the author to highlight a new educational goal and regard development of cross-cultural competence cf a person as a lop priority of comprehensive education. | 1968 | |||||
| 3211 | The effects of a nonsimpiy connected spacetime with the topology of S1 x R3 in the vacua of QED and gauged-NJL theories are investigated. It is shown that the polarization effects of twisted and untwisted fermions in QED are equivalent, once the corresponding stable vacuum solution of each fermion class is taken into account. The photon propagation in QED is found to be anisotropic and characterized by several massive photon modes and a superluminal transverse mode. At small compactification radius the masses of the massive modes increase as the inverse of the radius, while the massless photon mode has a superluminal velocity that increases logarithmically with that distance. At low energies the photon masses lead to an effective confinement of the gauge fields into a (2+i)-dimensional manifold transverse to the compactified direction. In the gauged-NJL model, it is shown that for both twisted and untwisted fermions, the smaller the compactification radius, the larger the critical four-fermion coupling needed to generate a fermion-antifermion chiral symmetry breaking condensate. | 1968 | |||||
| 3212 | Development of psychological schools, directions, sciences in a number of regions of Russia is considered. The analysis of researches of the domestic authors who have devoted the works to studying of a phenomenon of school is made. As a result of the subsequent the content-analysis is allocated a number a determinant which define specificity of development of psychology | 1968 | |||||
| 3213 | The article contains a short survey of modern notions about semantic category of norm. In the article is motivated the idea of this category as studing in linguistic in the directions, that are in accordance with three main elements of norm estimation (the base, the subject and the object of estimation). Keywords: estimation, norm, semantic category | 1968 | |||||
| 3214 | This article observes the principles of the nomination of the Selkup posthumous lodgings: the cemetery, the grave and the coffin. Ethnolinguistic analysis reveals the particularities and cultural importance of the Selkup burial tradition. Keywords: ethnolinguistics, the Selkup language, the cemetery, the grave, the coffin | 1968 | |||||
| 3215 | The article introduced the analysis of existing computer aided tools and resources that are used in teaching foreign languages; their didactic capacity is defi ned; advantages and disadvantages are pointed out. Particular features of integration these tools in teaching foreign languages to technical students are described. Keywords: information technologies, information technologies in teaching foreign languages, computer aided tools, foreign language teaching to technical students | 1968 | |||||
| 3216 | The role of folk ethnographic expedition in professional training of students of folk-choral specialization in higher schools of arts and culture is revealed in this article. Besides, in this article functions, forms and directions of folk ethnographic expeditions are revealed in detail. Keywords: folk ethnographic expedition, functions of folk ethnographic expedition, forms and directions of folk ethnographic expeditions | 1968 | |||||
| 3217 | The morphological structure of the above-ground part of the cane areas of the plant 24 local populations Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb., grown in the Mountainous Altai and Khakassia, was studied. A complex adaptive morphological traits and the degree of influence of the factor of adaptation of plants to different heights above sea level (from 300 to 2200 m ) on their variability in plants of this species are revealed. According to variance and regression analyses, adjusting to the increasing height above sea level in H. gmelinii inhibition of the intercalary meristem growth is shown. When climbing structure shoots varies significantly, but the transformation in plants is minor. The changes in above-ground parts of shoots ensure the preservation of particular role in cenosis and reproductive capacity, together with other peculiarities of structure in plants H. gmelinii in mountain conditions. Keywords: Hedysarum gmelinii, local populations, the variability of morphological characteristics, mountains of South Siberia | 1968 | |||||
| 3218 | The article deals with basic periods of formation and development of communicative stylistics of text, which has been growing at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University since 1992 at the department of modern Russian and stylistics (from the end of 2017 the department of the Russian language). Peculiarities of this scientific school and factors that defined its dynamics in scientific context of linguistics at the end of XX – beginning of XXI century are described in the article. In the light of the ideas of the communicative paradigm of linguistic knowledge, in the nineties and early 2000s, the achievements of related sciences are formed that fall under the traditional and functional stylistics, functional lexicology and the theory of the communicative text: the main directions of the communicative stylistics of the text: on the verge of linguistic pragmatics – the regulative theory, on the verge of psycholinguistics – theory of text associations, on the verge of philological hermeneutics – the theory of semantic expansion of the text. Each of these areas of communicative stylistics is aimed at researching the effectiveness of dialogue between the author and the reader with the use of text. The main is the systemic and active approach to the text as a form of communication and the phenomenon of idiostyle of the language personality, which is “left” outside the text. Ideas of communicative and active approach to the text, which are realized in works of this trend, were called for the methods of teaching the Russian language. The basic periods of communicative stylistics of text development are due to new tendencies in language and speech research, connected to extension of units of analysis and to intensification of cognitive and discursive aspects of textual activity, expansion of empirical base of researches, that includes at the beginning of XXI century poetic, advertising, epistolary, media discourses. Cognitive and media vector of development is typical for modern communicative stylistics of text. It is obvious that there is the necessity of further expansion of empirical material associated with genre and style variety of up-to-date media communication, elaboration of typology of informational and media language personalities, research of cognitive aspects of their idiostyle as well as perfection of methods of different types of texts’ analysis in perspective. Keywords: communicative stylistics, regulative theory, theory of textual associations, theory of semantic expansion of text, tendencies and periods of scientific school development, text, language personality, idiostyle | 1968 | |||||
| 3219 | Introduction. Lena Eltang’s novel “Stone Maples” fits into the traditional, since antiquity, interpretation of the androgynous image associated with the idea of “reintegration of opposites” (M. Eliade), the problem of finding the Other to gain the anthropological and ontological completeness and integrity of the individual. The aim is to analyze the semantics of the androgynous motif in L. Eltang’s novel “Stone Maples”. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the work of M. Eliade “Mephistopheles and Androgynes”, the research of I. A. Edoshina, E. S. Turutina, N. A. Kopylova, devoted to the image of androgynes in the literature of the Silver Age and philosophy. Results and discussion. In “Stone Maples”, androgynous motifs are manifested in the conflicts between the central characters of Sasha Sonley and Llewellyn Elderberry, the half-sisters of Sasha and Edna. Androgynous motifs are presented in several versions: homosexual attraction, “intersex disguises”, sacrifice, as well as through specific metaphors of connecting two people into a harmonious whole “author-reader”, “hotel hostess-guest”. Finding love, which provides the anthropological and ontological completeness of being, is fraught with difficulties (motives for passing tests, solving riddles, choosing a betrothed). L. Eltang fundamentally distances hirself from the bodily semantics of the androgynous motif, actualizing its symbolic meaning: unity with the second half is interpreted as a meeting of the author with his reader, who is ready to become a co-author. Conclusion. Androgynous motifs reveal the themes of love and creativity in the novel. Only the acquisition of the Other gives the fullness and meaning of existence. Keywords: Lena Eltang, modernism, literature of Russian emigration, motif, androgyne | 1968 | |||||
| 3220 | The article considers the analysis of the phenomenon of totalitarism, its fundamentals, structure and conformities to natural laws, which can express through its culture. The problems of culture of totalitarism and totalitarian society are considered in philosophy-anthropological aspect. | 1967 | |||||
| 3221 | The methodological bases of technologies for innovative designing (the system approach, a dialectic method of knowledge, the objective law of systems development, TSIT – the theory for solution of inventive tasks, VA – value engineering) are considered in the article. The author presumes that implementation of it within the educational process provides training of the future engineers for creative activity. | 1967 | |||||
| 3222 | The article presents another scientific reference to an actual problem of interaction of Altai pripisnoi (bonded) peasantry class and the mining industry administration during the pre-reform period of the XIXth century. The certain interpretation of the new primary sources allowed the author to declare the following understanding of the development of mutual relations between authorities and people at Altai pripisnoi (bonded) village during the pre-reform period. Duties of peasants in the mining industry such as labor-rent of norms at the factories and mines and delivery of provision and fodder to the factories, firstly can be qualified as feudal duties, but in due course, to the middle of the XIXth century, turned into a subject of a constructive partner interaction between two sides. | 1967 | |||||
| 3223 | Mikhaylova M.V. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 155-156 - | 1967 | |||||
| 3224 | . Keywords: . | 1967 | |||||
| 3225 | The aim of this study is to investigate composition and dynamics of hydrohimichal flow with river-water from oligotrophic deposits in North-eastern part of Vasyugan Mire. Module of the ion sewer has formed 1.38 g/(s-km2). Keywords: concentration, macrocomponents, organic substances, a mineralization, the module of an ionic sewer, the background content, time dynamic, Vasyugan mire | 1967 | |||||
| 3226 | The integration of interactive multimedia educational purpose is one of the most promising areas of modern stage of computerization of professional music education. Keywords: multimedia technology, integration, efficiency interactive, multimedia educational purpose, professional music education | 1967 | |||||
| 3227 | In article deals with the place of Tomsk State Pedagogical University in the system of pedagogical education of Russia, it compares its performance with that of other leading universities in the country. Keywords: ranking of universities, the system of teacher education, scientific schools, innovation in education | 1967 | |||||
| 3228 | The article reflects the results of the research work concerning the influence of level of schoolchildren knowledge in the field of physical education, on the formation motivation necessity in cognitive and motion activities, in physical training and sport activity. Keywords: physical training lesson, physical education knowledge, cognitive activity, motivation, necessity, motivation activity. | 1967 | |||||
| 3229 | Change of plants productivity of family Solanaceae in the conditions of protected cultivation under fluorescent polyethylene films was studied. A number of general laws of plants productivity change of different varieties of Lycopersincon ecsulentum, Capsicum annuum and Solanum melongena was revealed. It has been found experimentally that increase of their productivity under fluorescent films is connected with intensive reproductive organs development, accompanied by formation of better quality fruits, and increase of plants vegetation at the average by 14 days. Keywords: protected cultivation, fluorescent film, family Solanaceae, productivity | 1967 | |||||
| 3230 | Culture definition is the indispensable condition for a new level of the reality cognition. Sociological, philosophical and anthropological approaches for the culture definition, its structure and functions are analysed in the article. The ways of culture formation in growing generation education are singled out in the paper. Keywords: upbringing, culture space, nature and culture, human being, ecological culture, philosophical, anthropological, activity approaches of culture definition | 1967 | |||||
| 3231 | The article considers the phenomenon of coupling and is defined by its function as a link between the different types of extensions within a single text. On the example of the poem by M. I. Tsvetaeva there was revealed the possibility of dominance over other types of coupling extension, and also its regulatory capacity. Keywords: the type of extension, regulation of the text, regulatory function, coupling | 1967 | |||||
| 3232 | The introduction of information and computer technologies in professional work of engineers is relevant now. Today in the modern pedagogy of higher education different variants of mobile learning are used. Discusses the application of mobile learning technologies using modern gadgets – smartphones, tablets, netbooks, with the help of special programs. The results of the study indicate the need to introduce and expand mobile learning in the structure of the organization of educational process of higher educational institutions. In conclusion the author gives recommendations on the introduction of some elements in the structure of the organization of mobile learning. Keywords: information and communication technologies; computer technology; mobile learning; mobile device; student | 1967 | |||||
| 3233 | Studying at the higher school requires a certain level of readiness to integrate into university community. Disability to meet the challenges they face may become demotivating factor, impede their progress in academia and lead to subsequent departure. The core idea of the article is promoting well-being-oriented education programme for first-year students’ personal self-change. The study identifies the possible roots of the student’s subjective response to their failure within the academic environment. The article provides a description of the issues relevant to both teachers’ and students’ areas of responsibility, that make influence on the success of integration into academic community. Grounded on a set of subject-field factors, a survey was set for the first-year students of different fields of study (n = 511). This method was aimed to reveal the level of students’ perception of their transition and introduction to academic community. The follow-on purpose was to encourage self-awareness of teachers and students. Analysis of the survey data indicates the venues of instructional practices enhancement, strategies for adjustment issues optimization in terms of personality and cognitive development. A good move to actualize the process of students self-improvement is orientation program geared towards event-directed approach. Empiric evidence can possibly be addressed during new student orientation programme development, facilitate a solution to the problem of impersonality in the educational process in higher school. Keywords: school-to-university transition, induction into academia culture, transition difficulties, selfimprovement, self-awareness, teacher-learner interaction, introductory practice, self-organization game | 1967 | |||||
| 3234 | The paper is devoted to the analysis of the linguo-cognitive and cultural characteristics of the opposition representation “intelligence-silliness” on the basis of the Russian and English folk tales. The underlying premises worked out in the framework of the linguistic conceptology serve as the theoretical foundation of the research. The linguistic conceptology is viewed as a branch of modern cognitive linguistics and it often focuses on the comparative analysis of these or those concepts. Folk talk as a genre reflects the reality and interprets it from a certain perspective. Moreover, folk tale can be considered as an axiogenic event which in its turn functions as a kind of an axiogenic situation. The opposition “intelligence-silliness” is analysed from the point of view of lexical explication, gender peculiarities and social status of the tales’ heroes. The conclusion is made that the English and Russian languages differ in terms of estimating and presenting intelligent and silly people. But at the same time intelligence in both linguo-cultures is associated with mental power, common sense, experience. Silliness always means lack of innate intelligence, wit and is even equal to greediness and laziness. The perspectives of the study are outlined. The representation of the opposition “intelligence- silliness” may be studied in the common language consciousness. Keywords: intelligence, silliness, folk tale, genre, linguistic conceptology | 1967 | |||||
| 3235 | Introduction. The present paper introduces Russian historians of linguistics to a little-known treatise on the history of Spanish – “Del origen y principio de la lengua castellana o romance que oi se usa en España” (1606) by Bernardo de Aldrete. Aim and objectives. The aim of the present study is to analyse B. De Aldrete’s treatise and specify how certain notions of general linguistics, crucial for its present state of development, were being developed. Material and methods. The study is based on a print edition of Aldrete’s treatise (about 400-pages long). The methods employed are: critical analysis of the text as an example of Renaissance linguistic thought and sociocultural analysis of the historical context the treatise was written in. This XVII-century scientific text and its system of terms are interpreted with the help of modern terminology, as normally done by linguistic historiography scholars. Results and discussion. The analysis of Aldrete’s treatise as a specimen of Spanish linguistic thought is performed against the background of the earlier linguistic tradition and the sociocultural situation in the Golden-Age Spain. XVI–XVII-century Pyrenees linguistics – Spanish in particular – was developing in a very specific sociocultural milieu, which preconditioned its inter-paradigmatic nature and an extremely wide scope of objects and themes discussed. The paper mainly focuses on how Aldrete dealt with general linguistic issues in his treatise on the history of Spanish. The analysis shows that such issues include: ways of naming language; functions of language; diversity of forms of speech; correlations between language system and speech; historicity of language; language contacts; diatopic (territorial), diastratic (social) and diaphasic (functional) variation of language; distinguishing between dialects and languages; the domineering role of standard language. Conclusion. The author of the XVII-century historical-linguistic treatise under analysis does not limit himself to studying purely historical aspects of language. The work by Aldrete embraces a wide range of issues of general linguistics, which shows that as early as in the pre-Port-Royal period linguists were already discussing the concepts and principles that are crucial for modern linguistic science. Keywords: linguistic historiography, history of Romance linguistics, general linguistics, functions of language, language variation | 1967 | |||||
| 3236 | The author of this article explores the structure of the national economy from the systemic position. The national economy is introduced as a hierarchy of components: (person - the first elements of economy - firms and the state). The article contains a new view of the functions of the state, market, economic efficiency and optimum. The author be¬lieves that in social sciences it is necessary to return to nat¬ural science's definition of the economic order. | 1966 | |||||
| 3237 | The paper is dedicated to the etymology of some hydronyms from «The Tale about Igor’s Troops». The etymology of Kayala (which at present is the Wolf-river, tributary of Samara) may be deciphered from the turkic *kyj «crookedness» and the Karaim jaly «bank», thus «Kayala» means «a crooked bank». The hydronym Samara goes back to *samar ( | 1966 | |||||
| 3238 | The article depicts the methods of multiple-discipline presentation of school education content and shows advantages of its usage in school education. To prepare the future teachers for its usage in school process the author suggests to change the teaching methods of the additional professional training unit. These methods in the author’s opinion should be essentially different from those of similar subjects for non-pedagogical specialities. | 1966 | |||||
| 3239 | The paper considers the problems of word building in the sphere of names of professions in the German language. The most common descriptive means of word building were analyzed: the author considered structural peculiarities of different descriptive means of word building in this sphere, taking into consideration their functional characteristics. | 1966 | |||||
| 3240 | The Fauna of beetles of family Malachiidae of Northwest Caucasus totals 39 kinds, including rare kinds make 64.1 %, small kinds – 23.1 %, usual – 7.7 %, numerous – 5.1 % of fauna. Structure of fauna make 7 zoographicolly complexes. Formation of fauna Malachiidae of Northwest Caucasus followed the account of penetration into region Golarktic, Transpalearctic, Front-asyatic and the European kinds. The order of number of fauna of 5 % Malachiidae make endemic for Northwest Caucasus kinds Keywords: Beetles, family Malachiidae, Northwest Caucasus, 39 kinds, 7 zoographicolly complexes, endemic kinds | 1966 | |||||
| 3241 | The use of experience of physical training of Russian people and its integration with the procedure of sport training make it possible to increase the effectiveness of the lessons of physical training in VUZ (Institute of Higher Education). Keywords: people traditions of physical training, sport holiday | 1966 | |||||
| 3242 | The article describes actual problems of professional standing of personality of the stuff in service industry in conditions of modern market-oriented economy. The article also deals with the detailed analysis of the results of completed psychological research and gives practical recommendations to employers in order to optimize working practices of the service stuff. Keywords: professional motivation, occupational satisfaction, gender differences, personality, career aspirations | 1966 | |||||
| 3243 | The article deals with the use of proverbial and phraseological units. Although proverbs and phraseological units are lingual stereotypes originated in the course of long historical development, through their initial general semantics they can be easily adapted by means of transformations for designation of new objects and situations. Keywords: semantics, proverb, phraseological unit, stereotype, transformation, word-play | 1966 | |||||
| 3244 | The paper argues in favour of the development of the research skills in students of the profi led classes, reviews the notions of “environment” and “cultural environment”, and analyzes the establishment, constitution and functional features of the cultural creative environment in the context of humanitarian gymnasium. Keywords: environment, cultural creative environment, terms of formation and functioning of cultural creative environment, forming the readiness of profi le students for scientifi c activity. | 1966 | |||||
| 3245 | The issues of competitiveness of the educational organization and the underlying factors and criteria influencing it are discussed. Highlights the main approaches in the evaluation of the competitiveness of the organization. Keywords: education, competitiveness of educational organization, evaluation of service quality | 1966 | |||||
| 3246 | Today television is the main mass media. It can show a huge audience not only current events, but also recreate the past. Therefore, today television is actively used to create television programs that broadcast historical knowledge. The author of this article examines one of the most conceptual aspect of historical popularization on TV – the conception of fact as a semantic category. The analysis bases on several examples o f television program “Nefact” (“Not a fact”), broadcasted on the Russian television channel “Zvezda”. It is a modern television product, which explores different events and phenomena in the point of view of the concept of fact and factual. In the focus of the article is lexical units “fact” and “not fact”, its semantic and functional meanings, and different ways of using in text structure of the TV-program. At the end of the article the author concludes that this lexical units can denote a reliable piece of information; 2) serve as a marker of doubt; 3) give a starting point to journalistic investigation and determine its structure; 4) serve as confirmation or refutation of information, being used at the conclusion of the investigation; 5) perform a nominative function, defining a specific style of presentation of the material. The author examines communicative potential of the test unit in journalistic materials and its importance in the promotion of knowledge. Keywords: fact, factual, lexical meaning, connotation | 1966 | |||||
| 3247 | Introduction. Considering the problems with graphical training and formation of graphical culture of secondary school students is timely and relevant due to reducing the number of teaching hours devoted to the study of graphic disciplines. In this regard, to search for new opportunities and develop educational-methodical support for improving the quality of graphics education of students in high school is of high interest now. The aim of this study is to identify the general level of students’ graphical culture, importance of the graphical training course in the secondary school, as well as to identify ways and means to enhance the graphic education of the students. Material and methods. Research materials, used in this study, are the data collected from the literature on graphic culture and graphical preparation of students, and education process in secondary school. In this study we used general scientific analysis methods: synthesis, comparison, surveillance and questioning, interrogating and performing graphic assignments by the students. Results and discussion. We defined the term “graphic culture” in the context of this study, determined the structural components of graphic culture, the stages of graphic education of high school students, examined the ways and means of improving the quality of graphic preparation, in particular, by studying the “Technology” course. We have provided detailed information on pedagogical and psychological counseling and the implementation of graphic assignments by students. Conclusion. We have proposed the following strategies for better accumulation of graphic knowledge and skills during secondary school studying. First, to use the structural-logical schema when studying different subjects. Second, to include the graphic disciplines to the list of complementary courses, elective courses, and as additional education of secondary school students. Third, to pay a special attention to graphic education at the classes on technology, purposefully forming students’ knowledge and skills in reading and making of drawings, sketches, diagrams, as well as of a general aesthetic perception of the objects of surrounding world. Keywords: graphic culture, graphical preparation of students, graphic disciplines, teaching-methodical maintenance, computer technology | 1966 | |||||
| 3248 | Introduction. The appeal of teachers, scientists to the scientific concept of “regional environment” is a timely need, due to global changes and the deepening cultural differences of each region. Knowledge of the achievements of the multinational environment of the region is considered as an important condition for the development of a multi-ethnic culture, ensuring conflict-free interaction between schoolchildren and representatives of different cultures and an important factor in a conscious understanding of the regional construct “past, present, future” of the region in unity and in interconnection. The purpose of the article is to reveal the possibilities of teaching aids based on the multinational environment of the region in the development of a multi-ethnic culture of schoolchildren, to identify their functional and didactic significance, and conditions of use. Materials and methods. The research material was developed on the basis of the multinational environment of the region: content modules, printed media (tables, maps, developmental tasks, technologies). The following methods were used: theoretical and methodological analysis of the leading concepts on the topic under study, content analysis, a selection of leading authors on the studied problem, comparative, benchmarking analysis). In the study of pedagogical experience, the method of classification, analogies, content analysis was used. Empirical methods included questioning, conversation, comparative analysis. Statistical methods were based on mathematical analysis methods. Results. Content modules based on the multinational environment of the region that enhance the variability and invariant of subject knowledge have been developed and implemented: the cultural module reveals the multi-ethnic function of subject knowledge through studying the culture of ethnic groups, their role in the development of the region; the historical module creates a holistic view of the history of the region, multinational construction sites, heroes, discoverers of the Siberian land; ecological - geographical module takes into account the living conditions of ethnic groups with a rapid change of technology; socio-economic module shows the role of ethnic groups in the development of natural resources, industry of the region. The necessity of the phased development of a multi-ethnic culture of schoolchildren through the consistent inclusion of teaching aids based on the multinational environment of the region (texts, tables, maps (personal, cognitive, informational, web-quests); a system of developing tasks, interactive technologies that update knowledge and skills of a multi-ethnic nature is proved. Conclusion. At the end of the article, the results of the study are summarized, the practical significance of the use of teaching aids based on the multinational environment of the region as the basis for the development of a multi-ethnic culture of students is revealed. Keywords: region, regional space, regional environment, teaching aids, multi-ethnic culture | 1966 | |||||
| 3249 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of Russian and Persian numerals in semanticstructural and functional terms. The purpose of the study is a comparative study of Russian and Persian numerals and the identification of their differences and similarities in order to improve the teaching of this part of speech to Persianspeaking students. Material and methods. The material of the study is the digits in the Russian and Persian languages, which are reflected in Russian and Persian manuals and books on the grammar of both languages. Results and discussion. The differences and similarities between the digits in the Russian and Persian languages are clarified. There are problems that Persian-speaking students encounter when using Russian numerals, especially when translating from Persian to Russian. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that, firstly, in the Russian and Persian languages, numerals are divided into several groups, among which the quantitative, ordinal and fractional numerals are the same, secondly, there are no collective numerals in the Persian language, and thirdly, there are no distribution numerals in Russian, fourthly, the category of numerals in the Persian language is not inclined, and in Russian almost all digits of the numerals are declining, fifthly, the indomitability of Persian numerals and the inclination of this part of speech in Russian are the source of a number of difficulties for Persons speaking Russian and the problem is exacerbated when some numerals are inclined as nouns, and some as adjectives in plural, sixth, Russian indefinitely quantitative numerals in the Persian language are included in the category of quantitative dialects. Keywords: numeral, Russian, Persian, syntax | 1966 | |||||
| 3250 | Educational-pedagogical prognosis is the sphere of scientific knowledge In which principles, phenomena and methods of prognosis concerning specific objects which are studied by sciences of education, are considered. In this case, the object of research is pedagogical practice. The particularities of educational activity's objects, periods of scientific research, methods of prognosed-strategic research are examined in this article. | 1965 | |||||