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| 5901 | Revyakin Y.T. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 4-9 . | 1776 | |||||
| 5902 | The paper investigates the problem of integration in education, modern integration trends in the development of Russian and foreign educational systems are specified. The main advantages of the integrated educational systems are discussed, which the author specifies as follows: – integrated systems provide for entrants and students wider varietes of educational routes, directions and levels of higher education, including stages of vocational training; – the integrated educational systems are cha-racterized as flexible in the processes of organizational and content restructuring in the sphere of vocational training, considering fluctuations in the work force market; – within the framework of integrated systems, the academician and professorial stuff together with matherial resources of universities are used to the most effect; – the integrated educational systems are more economical in overall costs and total volumes of educational services. | 1776 | |||||
| 5903 | In the article on the basis of the analysis of archival sources and historical literature the measures of the Soviet bodies of authority 1920–1930 on preparation of the pedagogical staff for the Altai national schools are shown. The questions of organization of teacher’s rates, opening of a technical school, national faculties of workers are considered. The materials about training of the representetives of Gorno Altai in universities of the country are given. | 1776 | |||||
| 5904 | In article the comparative aspect of development of the graphic and speech activity as sign-symbolical systems at children's age is considered. The comparative analysis of the generation of the sign-symbolical function at the senior preschool children with the general speech underdevelopment and the children with the normal speech development is carried out. The assumption of the use of symbolical possibilities of graphic activity in the correctional purposes for elimination of the general speech underdevelopment is stated. Keywords: graphic and speech activity, sign-symbolical system, isographic modeling, children with the general speech underdevelopment. | 1776 | |||||
| 5905 | The article focuses on assessing the readiness of students to the problem of the lessons of biology, as well as the diagnosis of students’ ability to solve problems in the educational material of the subject biology. Keywords: activities of concern, tests, evaluation, educational problem, the efficiency of diagnosis | 1776 | |||||
| 5906 | The article deals with training students of non-linguistic institution to academic norms of abstracting professionally oriented texts with the use of project method and e-learning. It is considered academic norms in abstracting in terms of author’s rights. It is described practical guidelines for abstracting skills development with help of project work. The article is also concerned with the use of electronic educational platform for project work organization as effective instrument to increase students’ motivation. Keywords: project work, abstracting, e-learning, foreign professionally-oriented texts, academic norms of writing | 1776 | |||||
| 5907 | The use of innovative forms in organizing university lectures is an actual statement of the present article. The article provides the proofs about the potential of the course “Folklore” for the presentation of a problem lecture. The structure and the methods of the problem lecture are offered to be comprehended on the example of the definite subject which is the novelty of this approach. Using comparison methods, going from the analysis to the synthesis, creating certain typological models, this article is an attempt to prove that the romance «inherited» the main poetic features from the medieval ballad; the ballad and the romance represent a united image of the world. Keywords: ballad, urban romance, problem lecture, methodology | 1776 | |||||
| 5908 | The article discusses the importance of motivation, teacher’s position, especially the organization of children’s research activities at different stages of education: preschool, primary, secondary and high school. Determines the results of the children’s research activities: formation of the research activities and the cognitive interests(preschoolers), formation of research skills and new cognitive motives (younger students), formation of research competences and research positions (middle and high school unit). These results orient teachers to the continuity in the organization of research activity of children while preserving the specificity and value of each phase. Teachers describe the position of children in the study. It varies from the organizer and head position to the position of coordinator and assistant. Motivation of students in children’s research change during training: cognitive interest (preschool children), social and cognitive motives (younger students), cognitive motives (older students). These results help teachers to see continuity in the organization of children’s research. Keywords: children’s research activities, the continuity in the organization of children’s research | 1776 | |||||
| 5909 | S. V. Bakhrushin’s works continue attracting the attention of researchers of Siberian history. Until recently his review on Z. Ya. Boyarshinova’s thesis about the Tomsk district has been quoted, only with a positive assessment of the work. But alongside with this the review also noted a number of comments and omissions that still remain littleknown. It becomes clear in the result of the analysis of revealed two variants of the printed review. Consequently, according to their content it is possible to judge about the scientist’s approaches in the work during the writing of the review, the focus of his creative thought while making his adjustments, objective assessment of Tomsk researcher’s manuscript. Keywords: S. V. Bakhrushin, Z. Ya. Boyarshinova, review, history of Siberia, Tomsk district, bibliography, archive | 1776 | |||||
| 5910 | The author talks about the language difficulties that international students face while studying in Russian universities. These difficulties are related with the scientific style of speech and writing. Students do not understand scientific texts in Russian, make errors in the written work. The author suggests that the cause for this is a perception of the rules of the scientific style as formal, not related to successful communications, and proposes to pay more attention to the semantics and pragmatics of scientific language means. Objectivity – one of the basic requirements for scientific writing – can be represented as a main pragmatic attitude. The author offers a description of several linguistic phenomena that used for making the text more objective and shows how the description of the pragmatics of these words and structures helps to explain their use. Keywords: methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, scientific style, pragmatics, objectivity, language means | 1776 | |||||
| 5911 | High school students should acquire the knowledge and skills comprising the culture-specific language competence at foreign language classes. It is an important component of modern school education aimed at the development of a linguistic personality ready for communication in a multicultural multilingual world. The aim of the research is to develop teaching materials which can be used at classes or as extracurricular activities by English teachers on the basis of the analysis of the culture-specific language competence components and approaches to its development. The material for the developing of theoretical positions was scientific papers on the main directions of this study and educational-methodical manuals used in the process of teaching English in high school. Empirical research material is the book “Alice in Wonderland” by L. Carroll which served the basis for teaching materials elaboration to develop students’ culture-specific language competence. In the course of the research, the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, modelling English classes and experiential learning are used. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the clarification of content and structure of the culture-specific competence, peculiarities of its development in high school and justification of the cultural and historical epoch context introduction necessity while working with a literary text. The culture-specific language competence is considered as a combination of a theoretical and processual-activity components including target language country realia, corresponding language units, history, culture, traditions and customs and the ability to employ this knowledge in order to bridge the language barrier and communicate effectively. The study of the culture-specific language competence development principles and approaches has resulted in formulating guidelines for foreign language teachers. For example, language and culture acquisition must happen inseparably; it is essential to employ various authentic texts and exercises, cultivate respect for native and foreign cultures, devote enough time to oral speech skills development. The practical value consists in the developed training materials based on the book “Alice in Wonderland” by L. Carroll which can be used by other teachers. Keywords: culture-specific language competence, culture, communication, principle, approach to teaching, authentic text, foreign language | 1776 | |||||
| 5912 | Lastovka V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 16-16 . | 1775 | |||||
| 5913 | . | 1775 | |||||
| 5914 | Problems of humanising of education are of a great importance nowadays. This work examines a knowledge in the process of humanising of education. A roie of philosophical culture in the development of a spiritual world of personality is also noted, and the fact that the philosophical education is included in a socioculturai context | 1775 | |||||
| 5915 | In the article the author analyses approaches to an estimation of reliability of the subject of professional work. The urgency of development of model of an estimation of professional reliability of the teacher on the basis of the system organization of self-control proves. Criteria of an estimation of professional reliability are allocated: integrity and interrelation of structural components of self-control. The algorithm of a quantitative estimation of professional reliability of the teacher is described | 1775 | |||||
| 5916 | On the basis of the study of ontogeny and ontomorphogeny characteristics of the shrubby liana Atragene sibirica L. possible ways of woody lianas transformation to herbage in evolution are exhibited. The obtained data confirm the conception of the two directions of lianas ways of transformation of woody plants to the herbage through the lianas life forms; both to the biomorphs with creepers and to the plants with orthotropic oblong rosellate bines. Keywords: ontogeny, ontomorphogeny, ontobiomorph, evolution of plant life form | 1775 | |||||
| 5917 | This article deals with the problem of working out the model of specialist in education. The aim of creation of professional training model is person’s development and high professionalism. The model permits to reveal the structure of individual qualities, teaching abilities, traits, special features of intellect, scope of knowledge, practical skills which are necessary in original work. Keywords: model, pedagogical university graduate, professional training, basic training teaching practice, additional education, professional adaptation, specialist’s description | 1775 | |||||
| 5918 | In the article shows special features of physics as disciplines and special feature of its teaching and study. It reveals the connection of physics with disciplines in the technical directions, the need for the introduction of new courses on the innovation directions of scientific studies. It is indicated that the weak training of school students in physics and mathematics does not make possible to master the materials of higher educational courses. For formation of the competences of the graduates of technical institute of higher education in accordance with the needs of the labor market for technical universities it is necessary to come running to different methods of raising the standard of knowledge on these disciplines Keywords: special feature of physics as disciplines, new courses, competences of graduates, need of the labor market | 1775 | |||||
| 5919 | The following inverse problem is discussed. A static electromagnetic field generated by a limited system of charges and currents is supposed to be known with its first derivatives at a point somewhere far from the system. This allows to reconstruct the position of the system, its net charge, and the electric and magnetic moments of the system. Keywords: inverse problem, electromagnetic field, dipole moment, charge | 1775 | |||||
| 5920 | The article analyses the final reports of bachelors of the Faculty of History and Philology of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University on educational folklore practice. The author shows that educational folklore practice develops ability to come into contact with people; teaches to develop any forms of cooperation; brings up respect to folk art. The difference of educational practice for bachelors consists in that the students should draw up the final report representing the analysis of all kinds of activity: methods, ways of achievement of tasks; connection of practice with the theoretical course; conclusions about the results of practice and about the prospect of further work; offers and recommendations about the organization of practice. Works of the majority of students testify to their readiness for independent research work and can become a basis of a scientific article or a course work. As a whole, folklore training of 2015 passed successfully. Students received experience as collectors of folklore, learnt to come into contact with bearers of folklore, deepened their theoretical knowledge in the subject “Oral folk arts”, learnt to make reports according to new requirements of Federal State Education Standards, to search and review the literature on the topic, acquired skills of research work and participating in conferences. Keywords: folklore practical training, oral folk arts, children folklore, Federal State Education Standards, analysis of folklore | 1775 | |||||
| 5921 | The paper is dedicated to the problem of teachers’ professional development in the context of realization of the new Federal Educational Standards. The objective of this research is the analysis of the open teachers’ professionalism concept as the alternative approach in teachers’ professional development and retraining. The purpose of the paper is to distinguish the notions: “closed and open professionalism”, “innovations in education and educational innovations”, “administrative and humanitarian management actions”. The author makes the connection between teachers’ professional development and their participation in preparing and realizing innovative programs; between humanitarian andragogic support and development of professionally personal qualities. Finally, the author clarifies the teachers’ professional development as not as a reproduction of the same functions but a real part in creating new educational practice. Keywords: teachers’ professional development, professional samples, educational innovations, humanitarian management actions, open teachers’ professionalism | 1775 | |||||
| 5922 | The paper reviews preverbs of Eastern Khanty dialects. The main focus of the discussion is to summarize and to analyze these units of speech. The analysis is carried out from the functional semantic point of view. Preverbs are adverbial, usually lative, particles that modify spatial characteristic of the verbs they are used with. Preverbs function as a derivational unit. Usually preverbs go before the verb and are connected with it morphologically and syntactically. Seldom, a negative particle, direct object or an auxiliary particle may occur between them. Preverbs are believed to be a separate part of speech because from the point of view of phonetics they do not form a single word with a verb that follows. Keywords: Khanty, preverb, adverb, gramm | 1775 | |||||
| 5923 | The article deals with the role of value-semantic component in forming the professional orientation of an adolescent. It is noted that an important feature of values is their role in defining strategic life goals. As a result of the research among schoolchildren aged 14 and 15 we revealed low indices of rationality and high dependence on other people’s opinion that is due to the fact that adolescents have inadequate recognition of their values. We also noted a significant role of external motives in choosing a career which can have a negative effect on realizing the individual potential of adolescents in their future professional activity. Keywords: choosing a carreer, professional orientation, values, adolescent, external and internal motives | 1775 | |||||
| 5924 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of the semantic-cognitive and functional-pragmatic features of somatisms in the texts of Russian folklore lyric songs. The object of scientific description is the semantics of somatisms as markers of national identity, which receives conceptual comprehension in connection with its study in the aspect of genre-discursive originality of lyric songs. Aim and objectives. The aim of the research is to study the somatic code, explicated by the lexeme-somatism head in the folklore fragment of the Russian picture of the world, taking into account the genre-discursive conditionality of the functioning of this lexeme. Material and methods. 127 texts of Russian folklore lyric songs containing the lexeme-somatism head, selected by continuous sampling from a collection of lyric songs were used as the research material. The main research methods are observation methods, quantitative analysis, lexical-semantic analysis, elements of discourse and conceptual analysis are used. Results and discussion. The starting point of the study was the thesis that somatisms have not only linguistic, speech, but also linguoculturological and linguo-cognitive status. Somatisms are rightfully defined as linguistic markers of the cultural code of Russian identity and a fragment of the national picture of the world. In the meaning of most Russian somatisms, there is a pronounced national-cultural component of meaning. The lexeme-somatism head belongs to the content of especially significant somatisms, since in the linguistic picture of the world it implements conceptual concepts that are important for understanding the mentality of the Russian people: «the owner of the family» (at the head of the family), «the main person in the house» (at the head of the table), «trait of a national character” (rave head), etc. These interpretations have the specificity of implementation in lyric songs of different genre and discursive nature. The last parameter is defined as extralinguistic, related directly to the thematic content of each specific text. The last parameter is defined as extralinguistic, related directly to the thematic content of each specific text. Among the genre varieties of lyric songs are analyzed love, family, military, workers, anticlerical, coachman, burlak lyric songs, songs about village holidays, about everyday life. The study also revealed common features that reflect the functioning of the head somatism in the lyric songs in general. These features are due to a special kind of lyricism: penetration, reflexivity, heightened feelings of the author, the ultimate subjectivism of the narrative. Conclusion. The study of somatisms in the aspect of their culturological marking makes it possible to identify the specifics of their semantics, pragmatics and functioning in texts of different genre and discursive orientation. The interpretation of the somatic code of Russian culture by means of an analysis of somatisms is deepened and objectified in the context of the genre-discursive approach. Keywords: somatic culture code, somatisms, folklore texts, Russian folklore lyric songs, genre | 1775 | |||||
| 5925 | Sarychev Y.F. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 54-57 . | 1774 | |||||
| 5926 | . Keywords: . | 1774 | |||||
| 5927 | The article is dedicated to the problems of education. It is based on research of materials of Fund of education support project. The author considers the features of developing programs of cadet’s education, describes their goals and expecting results. The article shows the ways of describing modern cadet’s portrait, social and personal successes of graduating students, shows technologies of evaluating students in military schools. Keywords: cadet’s education, practice of pedagogical planning, graduate student’s portrait, ways of social examination of education results | 1774 | |||||
| 5928 | The article considers the use of ven national games in a nomadic camp for the indigenous Northern children Keywords: nomadic camp, game, children, culture, development | 1774 | |||||
| 5929 | We consider the developing microenvironment and we give an example to realize this condition in the article. Keywords: environment, developing microenvironment | 1774 | |||||
| 5930 | The article deals with the specific of explication of metalinguistic consciousness in the discourse of ordinary language personalities. The peculiarities of metatexts are given, which convert the base of different speech genres and signs. The main spheres of thematic palette of metatexts are defined. Keywords: metalinguistic consciousness, speech genres, ordinary language personalities | 1774 | |||||
| 5931 | In his novella “Back Before the War” (1971) Vil Lipatov follows the traditions of «kolkhozny novel» and soviet mass culture of 1930s–1950s when creating the image of a taiga village Ulym. Using archaic motifs and images including ones connected with an initiation ceremony such as a house in the forest, a substitution fiancé, an orphan, the prodigal son, the author builds the cyclic model of patriarchal world and combining the idyllic topos simultaneously with the idea of pagan paradise, myth of self-sufficiency of a patriarchal village and soviet mythologems. The myth, which is a fundamental principle of the story, makes the peaceful coexistence of all three layers possible. The main character of the novel – a carrier of the individual conciseness – goes through some kind of initiation, becomes familiar with the natural, eternal forms of objective reality and at the same time she goes out of the borders of the idyllic chronotope while leaving the exclusive world the main goal of which is birth of children. Keywords: novella, Vil Lipatov, idyll, “Back Before the War”, chronotope, folk motif, initiation, “kolkhozny novella”, a house in the forest, orphan, the prodigal son | 1774 | |||||
| 5932 | Introduction. Translator’s linguistic knowledge operates under conditions which are different from ordinary language use, i.e., under increased psychological and cognitive load. For this reason, it should possess some professionally oriented characteristics which will ensure its effective functioning in the translation process. One of such characteristics is the mobility of translator’s linguistic knowledge. Aim of the paper is to identify and analyse factors which influence the degree of mobility of translator’s linguistic knowledge and to give some recommendations as to what approaches and activities can be used to increase it when teaching foreign languages to trainee translators. Material and methods. The material of the research included theoretical and practical works of national and foreign researchers in the field of translation studies, bilingual lexicon, code-switching, foreign language teaching. The following theoretical and empirical methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, generalization of experience, analysis and synthesis, comparison, modeling, extrapolation, analysis of pedagogical experience. Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of literature the following factors influencing the degree of mobility of translator’s linguistic knowledge have been identified: 1) the type of lexical representations in the bilingual lexicon (word association vs concept mediation); 2) the type of connections between languages and the conceptual store in the bilingual lexicon, and more specifically, the degree of independence of a foreign language and the existence of a direct connection between this language and the conceptual store; 3) conditions required for the creation and functioning of interlingual connections (connections within one vs across different subject areas, connections between semantic systems in a foreign and native language,); 4) psychological readiness for using linguistic means determined by the task. The following approaches and activities can contribute to increasing the degree of mobility of linguistic knowledge: 1) specifically targeting words and phrases which cause mobility to decrease; 2) increasing the frequency of occurrence of newly and previously learnt vocabulary; 3) strengthening the connection between the foreign language and the conceptual store through varying contexts and types of activities (cognitive operations with vocabulary, information- gap tasks); 4) ensuring vocabulary practice within one or across multiple subject areas; 5) ensuring the use of vocabulary determined by the task and strengthening the connection from L1 to L2 (pushed output tasks). Conclusion. Bearing in mind the factors which affect mobility of linguistic knowledge and using appropriate activities, it is possible to create preconditions for prompt functioning of translator’s linguistic knowledge in the translation process. Keywords: language teaching for translation, mobility of linguistic knowledge, bilingual lexicon, code-switching | 1774 | |||||
| 5933 | . | 1773 | |||||
| 5934 | In this work are given the results of calculations of characteristics of Auger-spectrum, arising from the decaying via Coulomb autoionisation of quartet terms 1s2pnl in Li atom and Be+ ion to the adjacent 1s2sеl quartet continuum | 1773 | |||||
| 5935 | The subject «Decorative ceramics» enters into a cycle of special courses for choice and assumes studying the bases of one of the most ancient kinds of art creativity – ceramics. Both for the students studying art, and for the students of primary school faculty clay becomes creative material and design tool. As the basic method of training at lessons of art ceramics the method of the projects, uniting in itself problem - research qualities and providing activation and productive creativity of students is used. Keywords: special course “Decorative ceramics”, theory and methods of teaching arts, developing creative potential, future teachers of primary school, decorative and applied arts | 1773 | |||||
| 5936 | The problems of forming of system of strategic planning of innovative activity on industrial organization are considered. The research of the theory of the basic directions of innovative activity and practice of activity of industrial organizations has allowed to formulate signs and to conduct classification of innovative activity of industrial organizations. Specification of concept of the major directions of innovative activity as resource which can be managed, has allowed to formulate the maintenance of concept of an estimation of system of strategic planning of innovative activity of industrial organizations and to reveal their basic stages. For realization of tasks of each evaluation stage of system of strategic planning of innovative activity the tooling is proved. Keywords: strategic planning, tools, a system estimation, innovative activity, industrial organization | 1773 | |||||
| 5937 | The article presents the author's view of the goal as an important factor of the higher education quality, which reflects the tendencies of development of educational needs of the individual, society and state. The goal defines the development strategy of educational institutions in the future years, as well as it is directed on achievement of personal, meta-subject and object education results. Keywords: quality of education, goal, educational needs, professional activity, characteristics of the goal | 1773 | |||||
| 5938 | The paper develops an approach to the assessment of knowledge of students in virtual educational system. For such systems there is an urgent need in finding automated approaches to the assessment of the level of acquired knowledge by students, monitoring of the level of knowledge and their possible management. The mathematical dependence includes three components: interim, assessment, and the level of forgetting. Discusses the mathematical formalism of knowledge assessment. It is shown that for successful learning students need to consider these three components and to predict the learning process, which allows to take into account the individual characteristics of the student. Keywords: software system, training technology, virtual learning | 1773 | |||||
| 5939 | The purpose of this publication is to state the main results and conclusions of the study on identification of methodical training level of future and practicing teachers of foreign language. Research objectives included not only discovering the differences in the levels of their methodical training, but also identifying certain difficulties in methodological activities, methodological knowledge and skills and priority ranking (recognition of efficiency) of fundamental principles behind methodical training. Level of methodical training, defined according to the ability to address educational methodological tasks and problematic situations, was graded in three levels: low, medium, high. The criteria for successful implementation of these tasks are: independence, criticism, productivity, the usage of examples. Besides, some more aspects were taken into account: the knowledge of methodological terminology; the validity of methods, forms and tools of education; objectiveness of professional work analysis and introspection, and others. Keywords: methodical training, level of methodical training, foreign language teacher, practicing teacher, future teacher | 1773 | |||||
| 5940 | In the article the problems of improvement of economic education in the framework of the Center for Pre-University Training are considered. | 1772 | |||||
| 5941 | The article explains the specifics of the special kind of genre picture of the world: the epistolary. The starting point in the study supports the thesis of the syncretic nature and polydiscursive essence of epistolary defining features of its contceptosphere. There was revealed the importance of modeling the epistolary genre picture of the world invariant. As example, there was analyzed the communicative model of Russian epistolary text of speech culture media elite of the 20th beginning 21st centuries. Keywords: epistolary genre, epistolary picture of the world, polydiscursive epistolary genre, invariant epistolary text | 1772 | |||||
| 5942 | The article represents the study on nominations of a hand in the Selkup dialects. The linguistic research reveals the sacred and secular visions of a hand in the Selkup culture. The idea of the former vision was found out during the analysis of derivatives of a dialectal variant of somonim ud. This motive is connected with the belief that a hand can be a cause of illness or even death if not covered. It means that a hand is associated with underworld in Selkups’ mentality. The secular motive was revealed during the study of derivatives of another dialectal variant of somonim od which comprises meaning ‘a hand as a tool of work’. Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, somatic vocabulary, somonym, nominations of a hand, hand, arm | 1772 | |||||
| 5943 | The article discusses the features of the evolution of the female images in the novel of B. K. Zaytsev “The House in Passy” and diary essay “The Wayfarer”. This allows to analyze the specificity of creative self-determination of the author during emigration. It is in “The Wayfarer” that the change of anthropological bases of female images in Zaitsev’s prose was first detected. In the novel “The House in Passy” the writer reproduces the characteristic types of emigrants and of indigenous French women. Female image loses its mystical air, mythological allusiveness, philosophical “sophiological” context, present in the early prose of the author. The writer shows different variants of the women’s life’s in emigration. Keywords: literature of Russian emigration, novels of B. K. Zaytsev, masculine (feminine), evolution of creativity, female images, literary anthropology | 1772 | |||||
| 5944 | The article demonstrates the results of a study which is aimed to identify the relationship between individual values and innovative attitudes. 380 Russian people acted as respondents in this research – representatives of young generation (till 25 years) and the adults (45 years are more senior). As the main research method was used a survey method, consisting in filling of specially prepared questionnaires in which the technique of measurement of individual values – PVQ-R and a technique “Self-assessment of the personality’s innovative qualities” were used. The study confirmed the hypothesis that the value of the personal safety hinders the adoption of innovations among adult respondents, and public safety, by contrast, stimulate the adoption of innovations. The younger generation values “Independence of thought”, “Stimulation”, “Achievement”, “Power: the dominance “ stimulate the adoption of innovations. Keywords: cultural values, values of individual level, innovation, innovative installation | 1772 | |||||
| 5945 | . | 1771 | |||||
| 5946 | Issues of AND-OR trees, used to build enumeration algorithms and objects generation, are considered within the article. Properties and algorithms of AND-OR trees listed are described in detail. Analysis is conducted to view the possibilities to apply AND-OR trees for context-restricted grammar(s). A method is offered to refer to build the algorithms of context-restricted grammar(s) enumeration. An example is examined to build enumeration algorithm as applied to arithmetic expressions | 1771 | |||||
| 5947 | The system of additional education of children creates conditions for a free choice each child of educational area, a structure of the additional program and time of it’s development. The rational organization of activity of establishments of system of additional education essentially reduces probability асоциального behavior of children and teenagers | 1771 | |||||
| 5948 | Introduction. There exists a tendency for distinguishing objective and subjective matters in the Russian sentence meaning contents aspectual zone. The latter area includes interpretive meanings, such as visibility, surprise, distance between interlocutors, social and other types of status differences between interlocutors, elimination of responsibility for action, etc., identified in recent years by Russian and foreign aspectologists. However, in this perspective, the high-speed interpretation of the action displayed in the statement has not yet been investigated. The article is devoted to the interpretive function of the verb aspect in its new speech manifestations, not included in the pragmatic potential of the verb aspect – retardation and acceleration of the depicted action. Retardation is understood as an artificial slowdown in the image of the development of an action and is based on the concept of an action phase. The acceleration of the action is understood as the inducement of the interlocutor to the accelerated start of the commission of the named action or the early signaling of the end of the action that has not actually completed. The Slavic languages as such differ to a large extent from the languages of other groups in the subtle elaboration of the phases of the implementation of the action. Specifically, the Russian language has a variety of linguistic means of designating phaseness, both morphological and syntactic. The aspect of the verb is also involved in this semantic sphere, and the change of aspect tense forms can lead to individual modeling of the situation and certain types of influence of the speaker on the interlocutor, which are considered in this work. Material and methods. The work is based on real colloquial dialogues of so-called replying type including the above-mentioned phenomenae as having the most solid internal semantic and compositional links. The data was analysed semantically and syntactically with using some modeling principles. The main goal is revealing and representing the psycholinguistic conditions for appearing and forming the above mentioned senses as well the frame for their use in modern discourse. Results and discussion. Analysis of structure and varying internal links of real colloquial dialogues allowed to reveal the main list of typical situations for expressing the senses of Action Retardation and Acceleration taking semantic preposition and postposition into consideration. Thus, their inclusion into Verbal Imperfective Pragmaticon has been substantiated. The analysed meanings’ forming the binary opposition makes the sideline result. Conclusion. The research resulted in widening the Imperfective verb’s pragmatic sphere boundaries. Keywords: verbal aspect interpreting function, action retardation, action acceleration, colloquial dialogue | 1771 | |||||
| 5949 | In the organisation educational interaction today there are dynamic processes associated with its transformation into a multicultural and multilingual interactive environment, the implementation of the tasks of competence-based learning, updating the bank of technological tools and methods of educational and methodological support. The foregoing determines the steady interest of scientists in the study of educational texts as an independent variety of texts. The main provisions of the history of the study of educational texts as a type of text and scientific object in modern humanities are systematized and summarized. The material of the study was special scientific sources of methodological and linguistic orientation, which form the basis of the modern theory of educational text. The research methodology is the complex use of logical (analysis, synthesis, analogy) and theoretical (generalization, systematization, description) general scientific methods. Based on the specifics shown in relation to the interpretation of the educational text from the standpoint of didactic and linguistic approaches, this type of text is defined as an independent unit – a speech work with multifunctionality and a set of textual features that are updated differently in different situations of educational interaction between the teacher and the student. Among the implemented functions, the key functions are communicative and didactic, and the latter has the status of the dominant one. Text features are characterized by a set of ways, forms and means of presentation at the genre, stylistic and discursive text levels. The reason for the polyphony that exists today in the scientific community regarding the definition of the essential content, structural, pragmatic features of an educational text is the impossibility of an unambiguous interpretation of its genre and stylistic nature, discursive implementation space, as well as the existence of multiple interpretations of the cultural and conceptual resources of texts of the analyzed type. At the present stage of development of the humanities, the educational text is an interesting object of scientific research, comprehended as an independent type of text, which has both general text properties and specific ones. The prospects of the research are related to the further expansion of the understanding of the educational text in accordance with the most relevant areas of research in science, in particular, within the framework of the problems of linguoculturology, discourse studies, linguoconceptology and conceptual didactics. Keywords: theory of educational text, universal and differential features of educational text, educational discourse, educational and scientific sub-style of scientific style, genres of educational texts | 1771 | |||||
| 5950 | According to the Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education (FSES DO), one of the main results of mastering the educational program is the formation and development of verbal communication skills and the prerequisites for mastering literacy, which is the key to the success of the child’s personality in further schooling. This set of skills in modern science has been transformed into the concept of speech readiness for school. The development of the system of inclusive preschool education in Russia has highlighted the problem of creating an effective system for developing speech readiness for school within a group of a combined type of kindergarten, which has actualized the problem of the study and determined the setting of its goal. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of speech readiness for school in children with special needs in a group of combined orientation of a preschool educational institution (hereinafter referred to as preschool educational institution). The following research methods were used: observation method, diagnostic tasks, analysis of children's activity products. The level of speech development was assessed using diagnostic materials in accordance with the methodology for monitoring the pedagogical process by N.V. Vereshchagina. The study was conducted on the basis of the Municipal Autonomous Preschool Educational Institution of Combined Kindergarten No. 99 in Tomsk from 2020 to 2023. During this period, monitoring of the speech development of children was carried out from the moment of admission to a children's educational institution at the age of 4 years until graduation at the age of 6–7 years. The total composition of the group included 25 people, of which 5 were people with special educational needs (hereinafter referred to as SEN), having levels 2 and 3 of general speech underdevelopment (GSD). In accordance with the individual characteristics of each child, adaptive speech development programs were developed, which were implemented in close cooperation between the teacher and specialized specialists: a speech therapist, a speech pathologist, a psychologist, using the principle of open door technology. Speech development was monitored twice a year. The novelty of the study lies in the proposed approach to the formation of an individual adaptive program for each child, as well as the description of the stages of its implementation by the teacher of the combined group. It was concluded that it is possible to effectively correct general speech underdevelopment in the context of inclusive education, provided that an individual route and program is developed for each child, as well as the availability of highly qualified specialists, including speech therapy skills of the teacher of a preschool educational institution. Keywords: Speech readiness for school, children with speech disorders, preschool age, children of senior preschool age, development of language and communication abilities | 1771 | |||||