Usmonov Botir Shukurillaevich THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL IN EUROPE: EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 3 (192). P. 139-149

This paper is analyzing the organization of doctoral studies in the Uzbek universities through comparison with the European universities doctoral structure and best practices. Reveals and suggests recommendations for improving the existing system in Uzbekistan. It provides information on latest developments in this field in Europe, with a brief overview of past events and factors that led to changes within the European system over the past 10–15 years. The purpose of the paper is to familiarize with the European system of doctoral studies, as well as to present the main characteristics and elements of this structure, which in the following sections will be compared with the system of Uzbekistan. At the same time the paper is devoted to the analysis of the current situation in postgraduate education in Uzbekistan, highlighting those changes that were introduced after the introduction of the new law on postgraduate education in 2017. It focuses on identifying the most complex element and weaknesses in the system of doctoral studies in Uzbekistan. Offers same recommendations on the improvement of doctoral courses. Finally, based on the analysis of the doctoral system, some solutions to improve the overall quality of the system in Uzbekistan are proposed.

Keywords: higher education, doctoral studies, PhD, graduate school, university, quality of education

Soboleva A. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 32-34

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Talovskiy A. I. The Renewed Natural Resources as the Important Factor of the Development of the Region's Food Market // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 5 (37). P. 22-23

In this article the author deals with the problems of gathering, working over and sale of wildings, the ques¬tion of manufacturing and technical re-armament and the regime of factories' use that Work Over Wildings.

Chistokhodova L. I. Economic Education: the Problems and Tasks // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 5 (37). P. 104-105

In the article the questions of the formation and re¬alization of the society's economic culture are accoun¬ted. The author considers the goals and tasks of eco¬nomic education in connection with the change of the economic scientific paradigm.

Cheprasova N. A. Methodological Approaches to the Problem of Formation of Civic Society in Russia // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 5 (37). P. 124-125

This article surveys contemporary Russian thoughts about probability of civic society evolution in Russia and presents two different ways of solving this prob¬lem. The first way presents «anti-cultural» theories thatsay - civic society have to be formed by western pat¬terns. The second way is based on «cultural» theo¬ries. It was divided by two concepts. The representa¬tives of the first way deny ability of civic society evolu¬tion in Russia, because civic society is based on wes¬tern traditions. Others try to combine different points and say - civic society have to be based on western countries' experience maintaining own historical-cul¬tural peculiarities

Usoltseva O. V. To the Question of Interaction between Altai Pripisnoi (Bonded) Peasantry Class and Mining Administration during the Pre-reform Period // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 3 (66). P. 17-22

The article presents another scientific reference to an actual problem of interaction of Altai pripisnoi (bonded) peasantry class and the mining industry administration during the pre-reform period of the XIXth century. The certain interpretation of the new primary sources allowed the author to declare the following understanding of the development of mutual relations between authorities and people at Altai pripisnoi (bonded) village during the pre-reform period. Duties of peasants in the mining industry such as labor-rent of norms at the factories and mines and delivery of provision and fodder to the factories, firstly can be qualified as feudal duties, but in due course, to the middle of the XIXth century, turned into a subject of a constructive partner interaction between two sides.

Dyuzheva M. B. Youth Culture Protest and its Reflection on the English Music Bands’ Names // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 4 (67). P. 30-36

Lingo-cultural paradigm in the modern linguistics allows new insights into the language-culture relations. The paper deals with the youth culture analysis, concentrating on protest as one of the youth culture basic characteristics. Various manifestations of protest are studied on the basis of the names of contemporary British and American music bands. Thorough etymological, derivational, definitional, quantitative analyses of the group names as well as lingo-cultural commentary allowed investigating the forms youth protest takes.

Golovatskaya Irina Feoktistovna, Vinnikova Yu. M. The Role of Giberellins and Brassinosteroids in Reguliation of Growth and Development // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 6 (69). P. 48-54

Joint action of active groups of gibberellins (GA) and brassinolide (BL) on growth and development of plants Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Landsberg erecta has been studied. It has been, that the presowing treatment of seeds the 10-9М BL reduced duration of phases of an ontogenesis of plants, accelerated growth vegetative and reproductive organs and increased seed production at plants of wild-type Ler and of mutant ga4-1. Exogenous BL in part compensated a lack endogenic GA1/4 at a mutant, enlarging the common length of shoots and restoring seed production of a mutant up to a level of wild-type. This effect might be connected with on account of augmentation of quantity of side shoots, quantities of pods, lengths of pods and quantities of seeds in pods

Yanushchik Olga Vladimirovna, Sherstneva Anna Igorevna, Peskova Evgeniya Sergeyevna INCREASING QUALITY OF STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION BY MEANS OF ALGEBRA AND ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY SECTIONS INTEGRATION ON EXAMPLE OF STUDY OF LINEAR INEQUALITIES SYSTEMS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 12 (102). P. 84-88

The expedience of use of linear algebra and analytical geometry sections integration on the example of linear inequalities systems with two and three unknowns for increasing students’ mathematical education quality is shown in the article.

Keywords: fusion, system of linear inequalities, planes, half-planes, prominent figures.

TOLERANCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS: RESULTS OF FACTORIAL ANALYSIS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 12 (102). P. 160-166

The article is about tolerance study as a multidimensional phenomenon, which plays an important role in the formation of university students` skills for effective social behavior, successful social-psychological adaptation to new conditions. The result of the research on the relationship of tolerance to such components as the personal ability to decentration, empathy, ways of behavior in the situations of social frustration and others are presented in this work on the example of university students. There are data of factorial analysis confirming that in the structure of relation of tolerance with different personal characteristics one of the leading place take the ability to decentration, which plays an important role in the formation of tolerant attitudes in consciousness.

Keywords: tolerance, decentration, tolerant dispositions, tolerant models of behavior, social-psychological adaptation.

Baumgertner Marina Viktorovna ENVIROMENTAL MONITORING OF KEMEROVO REGION WITH LICHENOINDICATION METHOD (DATA OF STATE RESERVE “KUZNETSKY ALATAU”) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 12 (114). P. 237-240

The article is the result of lichens researches at carrying out of ecological monitoring of specially protected territories of Kemerovo region.

Keywords: monitoring, specially protected territories, lichenoindication

Avanesov Sergey Sergeyevich THE STOIC PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN LOT: PANTHEISM AND SUICIDE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 5 (133). P. 9-16

The article analyses the relation between metaphysics and ethics in the stoic philosophy. The author shows the dependence of the theory of suicide on fundamental ideas about the nature of the cosmos. The thesis of subordination of individual existence to principles of the global process leads eventually to the adoption of self-destructive programme in the individual life. The ethics of stoicism is not able to really oppose the person to circumstances. Therefore it inevitably reduces the individual activity to meet the requirements of the “state of affairs” – until the termination of their own lives in those cases, when it is the “state of affairs” will be read by sage as the terminal prescription of natural logos.

Keywords: philosophical anthropology, stoicism, wisdom, nature, ethics, suicide

Minich Irina Borisovna, Minich Aleksandr Sergeyevich, Beliantceva Yulia Sergeevna SPECIES DIVERSITY OF TREES AGROBIOLOGICAL STATION TOMSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 8 (136). P. 23-27

The article deals with the diversity of tree plants of the agrobiological station (ABS), Tomsk State Pedagogical University (TSPU) as of October 2012. There was presented taxonomic composition, chronological spectrum and other vital forms of trees ABS TSPU.

Keywords: tree species, species diversity, life form, chorological analysis

Tagieva Elnara Ilham gyzy SOME STYLISTIC-SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE NUMERAL BIR “ONE” IN THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 10 (138). P. 119-123

In the article on the basis of concrete actual and theoretical material are systematized and analysed stylisticsemantic peculiarities of the numeral “bir” one that forms synonymous and antonymous rows of nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. The components of these rows are words formed from the numeral bir “one”.

Keywords: bir “one”, numeral, synonymous, antonymous, nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs

Sergeyeva Anna Iosifovna, Kupershlag Irina Gennadyevna CAPABILITIES OF THE CINQUAIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REFLEXIVE ABILITIES OF FUTURE BACHELORS OF DEFECTOLOGICAL EDUCATION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 6 (159). P. 9-16

The study characterizes modern methods of reflexive training in higher school education. The results of the conducted empirical study on using cinquain in training in higher school education are presented here. The list of competences which depend on development of reflective abilities of students was selected from the federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of preparation “Special (defectological) education”. The work identifies the deficits of the reflexive development of students on the basis of cinquain as control-evaluative tool for implementation of assessment and self-assessment of mastered professional knowledge, skills and competencies at different stages of the studying of section of the academic discipline. The paper reveals possibilities of organization of reflexive activity of future defectology bachelors at speech therapy class. The study shows the features of using of cinquain as the main teaching method allowing you to activate the mechanism of reflexion in the context of professional pedagogical studying.

Keywords: competency approach, reflexive methods, reflexive abilities of students, cinquain, professional pedagogical thinking, professional activity of bachelors-defectologists

Ivanova Irina Viktorovna, Makarova Valentina Aleksandrovna VARIABILITY AS THE LEADING TREND OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 11 (164). P. 14-17

The article describes variability as the leading trend in the development of additional education of children in Russia. The specificity of additional education for children is based on the principles of variability and integrity of education, continuity, accessibility, personal determination, individualization, humanization, unity of training, education and development. Disclosed the possibility of additional education of children in the development of a selfdeveloping person in the conditions of modern educational paradigm. The article is based on the analysis of the requirements of a modern regulatory framework of additional education of children. The authors identify the role of additional education of children in creating conditions for socialization and individualization of personality, as well as the prevention of defects of socialization.

Keywords: additional education of children, variability, individualization, self-development of personality, socialization defects

Oganisyan M. S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 33-37

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Manankova R. P. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 33-35

Poleshchuk Oleg Khemovich Some aspects of modem quantum chemistry // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 2 (18). P. 6-15

Some problems of a modern state of the theory of the molecule structures surveyed. The concepts about a method of molecular orbitals and most important parameters are given: electronic density, order of bonds, index of free valence. The possibilities of modern quantum-chemical calculations are shown.

Gitling M. Modern education and Employment Problem (from Experience of Polish Pedagogues) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 3 (35). P. 35-37

The authors of the article, basing on the expe¬rience of Polish educators (basic professional schools, lyceums, post-lyceum education) suggest the concrete recommendations to the solution of the problem of employment taking into consideration the modern de-mographical and socio-cuitural situation.

Petinenko I. A. Expenses in the System of Price-Formation of Russian Manufactures // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 5 (37). P. 71-75

The main problems of cost defining in Russian en¬terprises in terms of development of a new economy are issued in this article. The author notes three pe¬riods of existing of special feature of cost forming. There is also a detailed description of the types of cost ana¬lysis at our enterprises with taking into account the ex¬perience of west firms.

Stas Andrey Nikolaevich, Dolganova Nadezhda Filippovna The problems of computational geometry in the conditions of a pedagogical university // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 6 (69). P. 112-115

The features of the training process of computer science teachers are considered in this article. The drawback is a low level of informative and technological components of the teachers’ professional training content. It is suggested to improve the basic fundamental training by incorporating new subjects by means of the regional component of the university. Computational geometry is one of such disciplines. This work covers a new approach to teaching of computational geometry foundations on the basis of the specific character of pedagogical education. The problems of computational geometry training in the conditions of a pedagogical university and the ways of their solving are analysed

Skripko Zoya Alekseyevna, Barmashova Alena Sergeyevna Use of traditional and competence approaches in estimate results of training at lessons of physics // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 6 (108). P. 51-54

In article the approach in estimate knowledge which is productive during the present period when there is a transition on competence methods of training is considered. The method combining a traditional mark estimation of knowledge of pupils and an estimation subject competence of pupils on an example of studying physics is offered.

Keywords: n estimation of knowledge, the competence of subjects, methods of training, elements of the analysis.

Timoshkin Aleksandr Vasilyevich Dark energy with special form inhomogeneous equation of state // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 8 (110). P. 20-23

The four-dimensional flat Friedman universe filled with ideal fluid with a nonlinear inhomogeneous equation of state depending on time is considered. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases there appears a quasi-periodical universe. On the other hand, such dark fluid models may also describe quintessence-like cosmic acceleration. The appearance of future singularities resulting from various choices for the input parameters is discussed.

Keywords: темная энергия, космологическая сингулярность, космическое ускорение

Gurova Yuliya Ivanovna HISTORICAL AND ETYMOLOGICAL GENESIS OF THE VERBS OF TRAVEL, JOURNEY AND WANDERING OF THE OBJECT IN UNLIMITED SPACE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 9 (111). P. 74-78

The article is devoted to the diachronic study of verbal vocabulary based on the example of the complex analysis of verbal units, which compose the group of the verbs of travelling, journey and wandering of an object in an unlimited space in the contemporary English. The general meaning of the article is the classification of the verbs of travel, journey and wandering of an object in an unlimited space as the fundamental criterion of the isolation of semantic subgroups and the historic- etymological analysis of the lexical units of this subgroup in the system of historical evolution.

Keywords: etymological characteristic, semantic characteristic, genesis, the semantic structure of the word, the verbs of travel, journey and wandering; gipersema, hyperonym, movement, giposema, a synonymic number, linguistic indicators, a comparative-historical me

Nikolaeva Nadezhda Alekseyevna EUROPE AND THE CAUCASUS: CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL PARALLELS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 11 (113). P. 83-86

In author’s opinion on the ancient history of the Northwestern and central Northern Caucasus was closely linked with Indo-European migrations from Central Europe in the second half of the 3rd – beginning of the 2nd centuries B.C. The first migrants to this region consisted of the mixed groups of Indo-Europeans and non-Indo-Europeans that can be corresponded to the Tocharians (Afanasievo culture) and formed pre-Maikop cultural horizon with the horse-head scepters. The second stream of the European population that reached the Caucasus included the “Ancient Europeans” (AE – ancestors of the Slavs, the Germans, the Balts, the Celts, the Italics), and the Anatolians as well. The dolmens under the barrows in the Northwestern Caucasus were left by them. The archaeological equivalents of AE groups settled in the central part of the Northern Caucasus are the kurgan burials of the Kuban-Terek culture that dated from 3rd -2nd centuries BC. Thus the history of the Ancient Caucasus in 3rd century B.C can be regarded as a part of the IndoEuropean history of Europe.

Keywords: Northern Caucasus, Eneolithic, horse-head scepters, Bronze Age, Novosvobodnaya-Klady dolmens, kurgan burials, Kuban-Terek culture of 3-2nd centuries., Indo-European homelands and migrations

Mizinova Elena Borisovna THE RESEARCH OF THE DYNAMICS OF EXPERIMENTAL PSY-CHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATIENTS WITH NEUROTIC DISORDERS, ESSENTIAL FOR UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL NATURE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 12 (114). P. 205-211

The article presents multidimensional psychological research of the patients with the neurotic disorders, treated in neurosis and psychotherapy department of the institute named after V. M. Bekhterev during the thirty-year period (in comparison of the modern data with the previous years). The analysis of the dynamics of the separate individual typological characteristics of the patients with neurotic disorders, significant for understanding of their psychogenesis, and adaptation to stressful situation is presented.

Keywords: neurotic disorders pathomorphology, psychological symptomatic profile of the patients with neurotic disorders, intrapersonal conflict, social psychological features of the patients with neurotic disorders, internal/ external focus, locus-control

Ten Marina Germanovna DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL IMAGINATION OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AS A COMPLEX PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 5 (120). P. 76-78

This article reveals the essence of the development dimension of spatial imagination in higher technical education, presented to the revealed way of resolving this pedagogical issue for the implementation of the integrative function of modern pedagogy for the systematization of its theoretical foundations.

Keywords: spatial, technical college students, perceptions, teacher modelling

Krasheninina Anna Olegovna DIALECTICS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FREEDOM IN EVOLUTION OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 6 (121). P. 37-42

Freedom is a value of universities over their history. But with modifi cation of functions and forms of universities, the elements of freedom also change. There is a danger of responsibility loss when freedom is reached as the absolute value. The author analyses historical forms of European and North American universities in whole and internationalisation of higher education in particular with a view to conception of positive and negative freedom and exposes necessity of moral or institutional restrictions.

Keywords: university, negative freedom, positive freedom, internationalisation, responsibility

Ryskina Liliya Leonidovna GAUGE INVARIANT APPROACH TO LAGRANGIAN CONSTRUCTION FOR HIGHER SPIN FIELDS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 7 (122). P. 26-31

In this article, we consider the gauge invariant approach to Lagrangian construction for higher spin fields. The method is based on BRST-BFV construction, can be applied to construction of Lagrangians both for massive and massless bosonic and fermionic higher spin fields, in Minkowski or AdS spaces, for fields with mixed index symmetry and fields without any algebraic constraints.

Keywords: BRST-approach, higher spin fields, anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, irreducible representations, gauge invariant Lagrangian

Murtazina Gulsina Khafizovna COGNITIVE ACTIVITY DEVELOPING OF BACHELORS IN ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 11 (126). P. 134-136

The article describes the problem of the development of student cognitive activity defining professional formation of future specialists. The methods of activization of cognitive activities on the base of lessons “Public relations in the field of physical culture and sport” are presented.

Keywords: cognitive activity, communicative practices, public relations, advertising, professional formation, means, methods

Shchur Natalia Nicolaevna DEVELOPING TEACHER EXPERTISE IN THE US PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITIES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 6 (134). P. 33-39

There have been analysed the main activity issues of professional learning communities as a strategy of teacher professional learning in the USA. The peculiarities, aims and tasks of professional learning communities have been defined. There have been substantiated the challenges of creating professional learning communities and their solutions.

Keywords: professional learning communities, strategy of teacher professional learning

Shirinova Gjuljara Nusrat gyzy SOME FEATURES OF THE GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE EPOS «KOROGHLU» (BASED ON THE LANGUAGE OF THREE DIFFERENT VARIANTS OF EPOS) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 4 (145). P. 85-91

Phraseological combinations, which have a rich variety of structure features are considered. As they consist of one, two or more components, the first can be in the different cases of the noun. In these expressions, the second component can be a noun and a verb. Furthermore, the second component has a primary use in the epos. The first component of the phraseology in the epos, mainly is a noun, but here and maybe use other parts of speech.

Keywords: epos, two-component phraseological unit, «Koroghlu», verb, declension, abstraction

Khilo Ekaterina Sergeevna INTERMEDIALITY AND TRANSLATION: YESENIN’S GERMAN AUDIO EDITIONS OF 2000TH. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 4 (145). P. 119-125

The article first describes the precedents of intermediate representation of the foreign-language author reception of translation on the example of the analysis of two German audio editions of S. Yesenin’s poetry of 2002 and 2003, in which selected poems are presented in the author’s reading, while their German equivalents are performed by translators and poets such as P. Celan (1920–1970) and A. Nitzberg (born in 1969). The first collection acquaints the listener with the image of S. Yesenin in direct adjunction to the individual style of P. Celan. In the second edition Yesenin acts as one of the representatives of Russian poetry, expressing the general literary tradition of the XX century. The authentic sound reproduction and the perception of originals and translations in audio collections allow us to speak about their high importance in a universal context of the reception of Yesenin’s heritage.

Keywords: Intermediality, translation, reception, S. A. Yesenin, P. Celan, A. Nitzberg, audio collection

Kulikov Sergey Borisovich FEATURES OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN CULTURE OF PHILOSOPHICAL IMAGES OF SCIENCE: NATURALISM VS HISTORICISM // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 7 (148). P. 25-32

The paper defends the thesis that phenomenological reconstruction of transformation in culture of philosophical images of science allows to reveal basic mechanisms of modification of science representations. Modifications of representations depend on 1) orientations to historical mutations of bases of understanding of the worldview orientations forming semantic structure of scientific knowledge; 2) necessity of correlation of actions of scientists with versions of periodically reproduced informative ideal (original wisdom). These are the results of the RFBR project № 14-06-00440 “Developent of the ways of applications of nonlinear dynamics research methods to detect the attractors of self-organization of social systems”; project № 155 “Methodology of the modeling the semiotic mechanisms of management of nonlinear dynamics of educational systems” of the State assignment for Tomsk state pedagogical university.

Keywords: phenomenological reconstruction, transformation of philosophical images of science, culture, naturalism, historicism

Kabankov Artem Igorevich PRECEDENT WORLD AS A VARIETY OF MEDIA CONCEPT (AN EXAMPLE OF VLADIMIR VYSOTSKY’S PRECEDENT WORLD) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 3 (168). P. 29-32

The article discusses the phenomenon of the precedent world which is apprehended by the author as a special kind of media concept. This perception is due to a media revolution generated global change of the specifics of existence of different communication parameters, including precedential. By analyzing the elements of Vladimir Vysotsky’s precedent world, the researcher comes to a conclusion about the presence of basic properties of media concept in the precedent world, functioning in the media space, such as the life cycle and the world creating potential and just as every element of the precedent world is perceived as a means of implementing the semantic-axiological balance wheel law.

Keywords: precedential, precedent world, media discource, media concept, Vladimir Vysotsky

Gnezdilova Natalia Sergeyevna, Glinkin Vitaly Sergeevich ON THE IMAGE OF STONE IN CHINESE LANGUAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 10 (175). P. 59-63

At present linguistics is connected very closely to cultural studies. A language is explored in connection with the history and culture of the people who speak the language. To study a language means not only just study a language but also to understand another people, nation and humankind as a whole. The article concerns the concept of “stone” in the Chinese linguaculture. The research is made with the data of linguistic experiment conducted in the city of Shenyang, PRC among native Chinese speakers. The respondents were found among teachers and students of Shenyang Polytechnic University, aged from 18 to 60 years old. The questions studied by the experiment concern with Chinese linguaculture, the image of stone and some set expressions of Chinese language which contain “stone”. The results of the experiment are depicted in the article.

Keywords: linguaculture, Chinese linguaculture, stone’s image, set expression

Poleva Elena Aleksandrovna GENRE OF THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MINIATURE STORY ABOUT CHILDHOOD: ANGELIKA SUMBAYEVA’S PROSE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 2 (179). P. 87-92

The article is devoted to the research of autobiographical miniature stories of the modern writer Angelika Sumbayeva. Classical works (M. Bakhtin, L. Ginzburg etc.) give the ideas of typological signs of poetics of autobiographical prose of the childhood which are observed in A. Sumbayeva’s prose: psychologism, retrospective view, lyrical modality of the narration caused by the attitude of the storyteller towards the hero. At the same time the volume of a miniature causes features of A. Sumbayeva’s prose: laconicism of descriptions, accuracy in selection of details; transfer of psychological state through nuance, details. The article alalyses in detail the cycle of the stories published in 2010 in the magazine for children “A Yellow Caterpillar” and built according to calendar chronology (winter, spring, summer). In miniature stories the features of art space come to light (including, the use of attributive features of the Siberian region, its climatic originality), functions of gesture, nuance, phrases in the transfer of a psychological portrait of characters, narrative techniques which form the author’s attitude towards the autobiographical character (for example, use of the narration in third person, but transfer of attitude of the child associating reality with the fantastic world through the direct speech). In miniatures there is an image of the natural world of Siberia in general, and the autobiographical image appears as typical, given in circumstances, recognizable, familiar to the Siberian reader. Miniatures of Angelica Sumbayeva recreate the world of childhood as a harmonious, open to the new, capable to take a miracle to transform the ordinary into the world of fairy tales.

Keywords: children’s and youth literature, Siberian writers and poets, A. Sumbaeva, autobiographical prose about childhood

Asanov Yuriy Mikhaylovich HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIP IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION OF RUSSIA AND TAJIKISTAN IN 1867–1917 // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 5 (182). P. 16-21

The article demonstrates the positive dynamics of mutual influence of Russian-Tajik bilateral relations. One of the main elements is multilateral interference in the sphere of education. Educational, scientific and human relations have their deep origin, they are based on our nations’ customs and experience. The historical preconditions for the development of partnerships in the sphere of education in Russia and Tajikistan are considered, as well as the main content of the reforms in the educational sphere throughout 1867-1917. As a result the partner relations between nations are formed. Taking into account as an objective of the education the preparation of the person to the social life, it can be assumed that it will give us a new impulse in further implementation of other aspects of cooperation (economic, political, military, etc. Considers the question of the transition of the education system from purely religious in the middle of the 19th century (which was mainly represented by such educational institutions as mektebas - primary schools, madrasahs - secondary and higher educational institutions, which were supported by public donations) to schools various in content, forms and methods of instruction (Russian, Russian native, new method’s, etc.), gymnasiums, various vocational schools and other educational institutions after the entry of Central Asia into the Russian Empire. Determines the role of the Russian language on the territory of Turkestan. The Ministry of national education suggested joining the nations as a result of spreading the Russian language. Demonstrates the interaction and interpenetration of the Russian and Tajik languages, as a result of joint work and residence.

Keywords: education, religious and secular schools, Russian native schools, trade schools, new methodological schools

Minich Aleksandr Sergeyevich, Bondarchuk Ivan Sergeyevich, Krivenkova Mariya Valeryevna PRACTICAL METHODS OF ORGANIZING INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDYING IN THE FIELD OF BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 8 (197). P. 231-237

The article provides practical examples of using an interdisciplinary approach to solving typical tasks in biology and new algorithmic approaches to determining the kinetic parameters of simple reactions in chemistry. It examines the appropriate methods to use the most common MS Excel toolkit to obtain more exact solutions of the considered tasks for the extended type values of the type of mathematical models of the desired parameters. Presents the teaching methods and practical examples of solving problems in the field of biology and chemistry which were implemented in the framework of an interdisciplinary approach, as well as their study of mathematics and computer science. The importance of interdisciplinary study with mathematical modeling of the processes that predict a change of state in biological and chemical systems is shown. These considerations contribute to the enhancement of knowledge and research, including when solving the problems by replacing numerical data with mathematical expressions. At the same time, problem analysis, solution methods, adequate assessment, visualization and interpretation of results are required. The presented practical approach effectively contributes to the implementation of the educational standard with the formation of graduates’ competencies, focused on the willingness to independently solve the research problems and self-development throughout the life.

Keywords: interdisciplinary studying, pedagogical activity, practical methods, MS Excel spreadsheets, mathematical models, population dynamics, predator-prey model, physical chemistry, rate constant, reaction order

Varlaro Francesco THE CONCEPT OF PHYTOMETAPHOR IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN-ITALIAN TRANSLATION THE KOLYMA TALES BY V. SHALAMOV // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 7 (204). P. 72-78

Introduction. During the last years of the last century the conceptual sphere “the world of plants” got the attention of linguists. In many of their works, linguists analyse phytometaphor in comparison between two languages. The purpose of this article is to describe the semantic-pragmatical use of phytometaphor in Shalamov’s work The Kolyma Tales and the possibility if its translation in the Italian language. Material and methods. By examining the Italian word “piantone” (orderly) this article focuses on the particular case in which there is not a phytometaphor in the original text but it is present in the translated text. The study proceeds with the analysis of the main characteristics of the figurative sense of this word in both languages and the translators’ motivation in the use of it. Results and discussion. One important feature of Shalamov’s prose is the use of anthropomorphic details in the description of nature. After analyzing the first cycle of stories, we can divide the author’s used phytometaphors into four categories: 1) plant products used as a kind of currency; 2) the external characteristics of a person; 3) likening plants to animals; 4) the internal characteristics of a person. It is important to underline, that in other cases phytometaphor is not used in the original text but it is used in the translated text. After the linguistic analysis of the material (Russian, Italian and French dictionaries and corpora) it is possible to say that the word “piantone” with the meaning of soldier is not an Italian national and specific word but is a calc from French. Conclusion. According to the detailed analysis of the dictionaries and considering the peculiarities of V. Shalamov’s artistic style, the author concludes that the use of this phytometaphor is in line with the general trend of the use of metaphorical vocabulary by V. Shalamov in The Kolyma Tales.

Keywords: phytometaphor, phytonym, Shalamov, the Italian language, the Russian language, translation

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