Bogen A.O. To Some Peculiarities of Dostoevskij’s Narrative Structure (the Problem of Authoritarian Viewpoint). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 3 (40). P. 104-112

The subject of this article is the problem of «point of view» in Dostoevskij’s novel «Brother Karamazovs». The term «point of view» is understood according to Uspenskij-Schmid as a component of a text’s structure, which refers either to a narrator, or to different characters in the text and which finds expression on different levels such as time, space, ideology, perception and language. The author of the article suggests advancing the concept of different positions of the narrator’s perspective in the text and considers the problem of point of view in connection with the concept of «a semantic field» (Lotman). The degree of possibility for understanding of an opposition between semantic fields is defined as a degree of authoritarian viewpoint.

Vetsheva N.Z. The Creative History of the Ballad "Vadim" by V.A. Zhukovsky: Plans and Comments on Them. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 6 (50). P. 90-98

The article is the first publication of plans of the ballad by V.A. Zhukovsky and comments on them. The history of the ballad creation and coordination of prose and poetry in works by V.A. Zhukovsky and his movement to the genre of romantic poem is clarified through the research of his archives.

Moshkovich L.I., Rosnovskaya O.V. Methodological Approach to Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Investment Action in the Region. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 9 (72). P. 54-57

Searching of the problems of developing investment process, particularly on the regional level, takes today the priority significance. But special attention is attracted to developing of evaluation mechanism, as an instrument, which gives the possibility for more adequate evaluation of the condition of the most important economic trend and the perspectives of the region on purpose to make suitable decisions. Therefore, the methodology approach to evaluation of the effectiveness of the investment action in the region is given in the article

Nesterenko I.M., Matveyev S.L. Hydromelioration research from bogs of Korelia. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 4 (78). P. 69-73

Research from bogs of Korelia permission value agrometeorologica and hydrotermed regimen on bog. Increase duration period with temperate 5-1000C, increase precipitation and it distribution creation favourable condition from agriculture

Keywords: Bogs, drainage, South Korelia, agrometeorologica regimen, hydroterme regimen.

Kopenkina L.V., Vorobyev A.A. THE QUALITY OF PEAT LITTER. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 3 (81). P. 154-156

Now the problem of use of peat as litter is actual as in Russia and abroad. Application of peat as litter is one of the most valuable agriculture utilization of peat. Peat of a low degree of decomposition as a litter has a number of advantages in comparison with wood shavings, sawdust and straw. The peat litter possesses a high moisture capacity and gas absorbing ability, small heat conductivity, antiseptic properties. High water- and gas absorbing ability allows utilizing manure and drains of cattle-breeding farms, integrated poultry farms, keeps the nutrients necessary for cultivation of agricultural crops. Using of a peat litter one can receive peat manure - the valuable organic fertilizer used in field husbandry. Productivity of animals and birds also raises, working conditions improve. We studied the fractional composition and size characteristic of raw material for litter, water absorbing ability of different fractions, pressing peat of a low degree of decomposition. Researches in the field of manufacturing and using of a peat litter continue.

Keywords: peat litter, water absorbing ability, fractional composition of raw material, size characteristic, the pressing peat of a low degree of decomposition

Yarkova T.A. MANAGEMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCHES AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 1 (91). P. 109-112

The article considers the essence of pedagogical researches from the position of political and system-technical models of scientific knowledge development. Also the problem of management possibility in pedagogical research in the context of regional educational policy is examined.

Keywords: pedagogical research, management of pedagogical research, regional educational policy

Lastochkina S.P. CHEKHOV'S NARRATIVE «A DREARY STORY» IN FRENCH TRANSLATORS' INTERPRETATIONS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 8 (98). P. 16-18

Different translations of Chekhov's narrative «A Dreary Story» into the French language are considered in this work. Translator's choice of a narrative title is in the center of our attention. Difficulties of a translation process which are connected with unbiased language peculiarities, specific character of Chekhov's works, and difficulties of the story itself are analyzed.

Keywords: Chekhov, «A Dreary Story», translation into the French language, translator's decision

Vinnichenko N.L., Osetrin K.E. VILLAGE PUPILS’ SPIRITUAL AND MORAL UPBRINGING IN JOINT PROJECT VENTURE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 93-97

The main idea of younger generation education in Russia is the creation of common educational space on the basis of modernization of approaches, priorities and modern educational and psychological techniques. Special attention is given to spiritual and moral upbringing which has to integrate all the educational process: academic, non-academic and development works. Joint project venture of teachers and pupils of village schools is the most actual form of modern education in which parties of educational process are given an opportunity for the most complete selfactualization.

Keywords: upbringing, educational process, academic, non-academic, development works

Sudakova N.A. LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF A SCHOOLCHILD. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 10 (125). P. 211-217

The article contains explanation of theoretical and practical importance of linguistic and cultural competence for generation of language person of a schoolchild in connection with competence approach to up-to-date teaching the Russian language. The connection of linguistic and cultural competence with communicative, linguistic and language competence with a glance of achievements in Russian, linguistic and cultural, cognitive linguistic and communicative stylistics of a text teaching is examined.

Keywords: language teaching methodology, competence approach, language, culture, language person, text, linguistic and cultural competence

Proskurina I.S. ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION COMPETENCE OF GRADUATES OF TECHNICAL COLLEGES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 11 (126). P. 94-98

The questions assess the level of formation of informational competence of college students, identify indicators and evaluation criteria, developed requirements for each level of information competence and test tasks open, analyzed the results of testing of college students.

Keywords: core competence, information competence, level of formation of information competence assessment tools of information competence

Sakharov A.V. THE ROLE OF LANDLORDS AND MERCHANTS OF KURSK PRONIVCE IN THE RIVER SEIM TRANSFORMATION TO NAVIGABLE CONDITION PROJECT IN THE THIRTIES OF THE XIX CENTURY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 5 (170). P. 100-106

The article is devoted to the role of landlords and merchants of the Kursk province in the river Seim transformation to navigable condition. It is divided into two blocks, each of which focuses on the role of representatives of the nobility and the merchant class. The article is about the position of individual landowners to the project and financial help during construction work on the landlord`s land. The article gives a detailed analysis of a mixed assessment of the project landowners, the specific reasons for the negative attitude of the landowners. The article goes on to say that some of merchants who were contractors tried to skimp on construction works. Much attention is given to the first attempt to send barges with goods in 1836 by the merchant Belyaev. In the end of the article the author comes to the conclusion of the role of landlords and merchants in the project.

Keywords: Seim, navigation, landlords, merchants, Kursk Province

Peresada O.V. FEATURES OF ARRANGEMENT OF SEMANTICS OF THE NAMES IN THE RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF BAIKAL REGION. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 3 (180). P. 101-106

In the article we cited a fragment of the analysis of the semantics of the derived dialect verbs to study pragmatic aspects of the linguistic meaning. For the material of the study served the substantive dialectal verbs, collected by continuous sampling from the “Dictionary of Russian dialects of Transbaikal” and “the Irkutsk regional dictionary”. To study the semantics of the verbs we used the technique of propositional analysis. It is determined that cognitive models in the formation of functional and characterizing naming units are of different kinds. Functional names are characterized by orderly and clear formulas of propositions. They result through the reference to an object, an instrument or a place of purposeful activities. We gave the examples of verb propositions of the thematic group “Interpersonal relations”. Characterizing verbs of this group are the result of motivation by the name of any reality and can have mono- and polipropositional structure. For nomination of the situations related with the human relationship both the subject and the object of a proposition are important. Propositional structure characterizing the items can include assessment and emotive modes. Described idiomaticity of derivatives and the factors causing it. Revealed that different degree of the studied frazeological units may depend on the semantics of motivator: its multi-dimensionality (the scene) or polysemy. Preproposition names have the highest degree by increasing individual transformation. Such verbs are usually formed on the basis of metaphorical and metonymical models. The presence of metaphorical names is explained anthropocentricity of the group and the specific discourse. Unconventional method of linguistic unit formation allows you influence not the mind, but the emotions of a person.

Keywords: proposition, semantics of the derived word, dialectal vocabulary, metaphoric models, metonymic models, evaluative vocabulary, subjective modality, idiomaticity

Malysheva L.G. Schiller's Philosophic Lyrics in the Context of i.S. Turguenev's Creative Work. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 1 (26). P. 10-16

The author analyses the philosophic lyrics by F. Schiller in which his ethnical and aesthetical views were fully reflected, and the forthcoming analysis of the works by Turguenev brings the author to the conclusion which is quite new for the Russian tradition of looking upon Turguenev and of the influence of F. Schiller's ideas upon Turguenev's world outlook and artistic method, the conclusion of the proximity of moral philosophic and aesthetic positions of the German and Russian writers.

Zhukova N.S. The Category of Speech Type and the Peculiarities of its Expression in Modern German. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 1 (38). P. 45-50

The article deals with one of the most vexed problems in modern Germanic studies – the problem of the Konjunktiv of indirect speech. The attention is focused on the status of the Konjunktive of indirect speech and the peculiarities of its functioning in the system of the morphological and the syntactic category of speech type of Modern German.

Snegireva L.I., Safonova T.A. The Re-evacuation of the Inhabitants of Western Siberia during the Great Patriotic War (1942–1945-s). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 4 (41). P. 22-30

This article deals with the process of the re-evacuation of the inhabitants of West Siberia during the Great Patriotic War, its stages and directions. The authors pay special attention to the problem of the mass re-evacuation: its organization, the release of trained personnel occupied with the national economy of West Siberia, their social and national complement, difficulties and defects of this process and its results.

Alekseyev V.P., Kuznetsov A.V. Algorithm and pro¬gram for continuous data array processing by the planned experiment method.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 7 (51). P. 61-67

During research of complex multifactor processes in which the main target parameter is influenced with set of factors, the theory of planning of experiment is applied. Thus values of factors are fixed in both parties from nominal value with the certain interval of a variation. We offer algorithm and the program of processing of arrays of factors with any deviations from the nominal value, received during experiment. The original approaches developed earlier are put in a basis. The specified pro¬gram can be used while optimization of physical, techni¬cal, economic and social processes.

Stepanov A.A., Zolnikova L.M. Reasoning Investigations’ Urgency of Social and Cultural Aspects of Technical Creation. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 12 (63). P. 94-97

The article is devoted to reasoning investigations’ urgency of social and cultural aspects of technical creation. Substantiation logic is based on the technical activity evolution analysis and some specific features of Russia historical development. The article presents not only substantiation of necessity and timeliness of social and cultural aspects of technical creation study but also plans methodological guiding lines which open the possibilities of such investigations.

Babicheva Y.V. Ship of the Present» and Russian Postmodernism in the XXI century. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 2 (76). P. 99-102

In the article «Ship of the Present» and Russian Postmodernism in the XXI century» Yu.V. Babicheva reveals in postmodernist prose by well-known Russian authors of the end of the last decade such as V. Makanin and A. Kabanov attempts to find for a new synthesis that bring them close to writers of the end of 19 and the beginning of 20 century.

Keywords: Postmodernism, modernism, conceptual dominants, grotesque, anti-utopia, painful feeling of the end of the century.

Sergeyeva I.V. PROFESSIONAL IMAGE OF THE WORLD, ITS STUDYING AND FORMATION AMONG STUDENTS OF DEFECTOLOGICAL SPECIALITIES IN THE COURSE OF TRAINING AT PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE OF HIGHER SCHOOL. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 1 (91). P. 119-122

The article considers various approaches to the definition of the concepts «image of the world», «professional image of the world» are considered. The author takes up the problem of formation of a professional world’s image by the students learning on defectological profile in pedagogical higher schools.

Keywords: «image of the world», «professional image of the world», components of a professional image of the world, formation of a professional image of the world

Golovchenko A.V., Dobrovolskaya T.G., Semenova T.A., Bogdanova O.Y., Kukharenko O.S. THE TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ON THE STRUCTURE OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES OF BOG PEATLAND (MODEL EXPERIMENT). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 3 (93). P. 92-100

In the annual model experiment was made the monitoring of quantity and taxonomical structure of the bacterial and fungal complexes in the monoliths of the bog peatland under temperature of20-24 oC and 4-6 oC, using the fluorescent- microscopic and plate methods. It was established, that low temperatures didn't exert serious influence on the morphological, taxonomical structure and abundance levels of the fungal complexes. The temperatures stimulated the development of Basidiomycetes and dark-coloured mycelium. Among the bacterial hydrolytic complex, Bacillus were the most adapted to the low-temperature conditions. In the bog peatland, fungi were shaped as mycelium, and spore-forming bacteria were shaped as vegetative cells, that's why they occurred to be in an active state. Also the fungi and spore-forming bacteria were adapted to low-temperature conditions and that helped them to decompose vegetative polymers.

Keywords: bog peatland, model experiment, low temperature, monitoring, bacteria, fungi, abundance, taxonomical structure

Pavlenko L.V., Glukhiy Y.A. THE STATICS AND DYNAMICS OF COLOUR DESIGNATION (DATA OF ENGLISH). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 9 (111). P. 43-48

The article deals with the peculiar features of adjective and substantive colour designations in connection with the functions of static and dynamic representation of the properties of various objects. The structure and semantics of comparative correlations as a means of fulfilling the above-mentioned functions have been analyzed.

Keywords: statics and dynamics, colour designation, colour palette, degrees of comparison, syntagmatic correlations.

Khanina O.V., Shluinsky A.B. EMPHATIC NEGATIVE VERBS IN ENETS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 1 (116). P. 115-121

The paper discusses Enets emphatic negative verbs. Besides the well-known Uralic “main” negative verb which is used for verbal negation, Enets also has other negative verbs which are combined with the connegative form of the lexical verb. These verbs have the meanings “after all, not”, “almost”, “of course”. The paper describes morphological and semantic properties of these verbs.

Keywords: verbal negation, negative verb, emphatic negative verb, auxiliary, Samoyedic languages, Enets

Tarasova Y.N., Rybnikov V.Y. THE CONCEPT OF CREATION, PROBLEM AND LINE OF ACTIVITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE OF JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 6 (121). P. 108-111

The creation concept, the primary goals and leading lines of activity of psychological service of Judicial department is stated at the Supreme court of the Russian Federation. It is noted high tension professional work of federal judges and necessity of creation of the system of psychological maintenance which includes psychological selection of candidates on a position of judges, psychological support of activity of judges, monitoring and correction of their psychological condition, psychological preparation.

Keywords: the concept, problems, psychological service, judicial department, federal judges

Afanasyeva Y.Y. THE DESTRUCTION OF PATRIARCHAL STEREOTYPES IN THE WORKS BY M. ZHUKOVA. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 9 (124). P. 124-126

The article deals with the reception of the prose by Maria Zhukova from the viewpoint of gender literature studies. In her works, the writer develops new story plots, introducing non-traditional characters.

Keywords: 19th century fiction, gender perspective, women’s literature

Kim V.V. SOCIAL CONTRADICTIONS IN THE “MIRROR” OF MIGRATION AS A FACTOR OF FANATICISM. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 5 (133). P. 122-128

The article analyses the social contradictions as the causes and consequences of migration in the modern world, models of migration policy, features the policy of multiculturalism and political correctness in the EU and the U.S. that reduce the tolerance level in the society. The author concludes that the modern social contradictions of migration contributing to the formation extremism and terrorism based on fanaticism.

Keywords: social contradictions, migration, fanaticism, economic crisis, multiculturalism, political correctness

Kovrizhina J.S. THE PICTORIAL BEGINNING IN THE WORKS OF VIRGINIA WOOLF. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 7 (148). P. 211-217

The article examines the examples of interaction between pictorial arts and literature in Virginia Woolf’s writing. The British writer often used painting language as a source of renewal of fictional inventory. The paper analyzes different cases of intermedial interactions on the level of form (borrowing particular qualities of a genre in combination with peculiarities of composition characteristic of this genre, painting technique and tools) and content (allusions to certain paintings or popular topos, used by artists of different epochs, movements and schools).

Keywords: Virginia Woolf, intermediality, visual poetics of the prose, allusions, impressionism in the literature, effect of the picture frame

Petrova N.G. COMMUNICATIVE UNIVERSALS IN POETIC DISCOURSES OF K. BALMONT AND I. SEVERYANIN: CROSS POINTS AND DIFFERENCES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 9 (150). P. 40-46

The peculiarities of communicative universals are examined on the basis of the two most prominent poets’ poetic discourse of the early XX century – symbolist K. D. Balmont and ego-futurist I. Severyanin. The communicative universals include the law of aesthetically orientated notional “excessiveness” and the law of aesthetically provided “economy” of language means. The correlation between these laws and lexical regulative actions is established, the latter being significant for the reader’s cognitive activity organization on the level of the utterance, utterance unit and the whole text. This correlation reflects the close interrelation of system, functional and system-language qualities of the belles-lettres text such as regulative, structural and expressive properties. The article reveals the cross points and differences in verbal and artistic structuring by the well-known wizards of artistic word who have a lot of common not only in their lives but also in the poetic but also in the poetic work.

Keywords: poetic discourse, theory of regulativity, communicative universals, symbolism, ego-futurism

Nikitina T.V., Nikitin P.I. THE SPECIFICS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF PENAL OFFICERS IN THE MODEL OF TRAINING BACHELORS OF THE DOG HANDLING PROFILE. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 4 (169). P. 162-166

The article deals with the problem of shaping professional and specialized competence of penal officers. The aim of the research is to prove that in the light of the reform of the penal system and the transition to the new federal state educational standards of higher education it is necessary to consider the specifics of the penitentiary system employees’ activities in the formation of professional and specialized competences of students. The author analyzes the Federal State Standard on Higher Professional Education of the third generation and the curricula of Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service in search of means of shaping these professional and specialized competences. The article suggests the ways of formation of professional and specialized competences. The author analyses characteristics of the personality of penal officers, their professional activity. The author develops the model of training of the bachelors of the dog handling profile of preparation of the cadets of Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service.

Keywords: competence approach, professional and specialized competence, penal officers, kinology, penal system

Neradovskaya O.R. INFLUENCE OF FACILITATING FACTORS ON THE ACTIVITY OF NON-FORMAL PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITIES OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 5 (170). P. 83-88

Reviews influence of facilitating factors on preschool teachers’ activity efficiency in non-formal professional communities. The content of such notions as “pedagogical facilitation”, “facilitating factors” is expanded. The aim of the author is to identify and systemize facilitating factors affecting the activity of non-formal professional communities of preschool teachers. The author’s research results are presented as a basis for classification of facilitating factors. The article material is based on application of the following research methods: theoretical analysis, observation, expert method, survey, calculation of elementary statistics. The researcher distinguishes a set of facilitating factors, formal and substantial interaction record of which allows most accurately indicating their degree of influence on creative group activity. The research results can be applied in the sphere of education management and instructional design.

Keywords: facilitating factors, non-formal professional communities, creative group, teachers’ activity, preschool education

Polyakov E.V. CULTURAL-EDUCATIONAL PROJECT AS CONDITION OF DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 8 (173). P. 35-39

In the article deals with the problem of development of the value orientations of primary school students. Pedagogical sense of concept "value orientation" implies mastering of surrounding reality, acquisition of vital reference-points. One of terms of development of the value orientations is implementation of cultural-educational projects that supposes an address to the cultural values of society. The article describes descriptions of culturaleducational projects. The author presents basic content, and also results of the pedagogical research conducted in schools of Komi Republic, that was directed to the exposure of dynamics of development of the value orientations of primary school students in the process of implementation of cultural-educational projects. The conclusions made by the author in relation to efficiency of the model of introduction of cultural-educational projects in school practice are confirmed by high research results of the experimental work.

Keywords: cultural-educational project, development of value orientations, cultural heritage

Ryskina L.L. TEST AS A METHOD OF CONTROL AND ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT TRAINING PROGRESS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 9 (186). P. 132-135

As part of the creation of a fund of assessment tools for the discipline “Mathematical Analysis”, a test on “Indefinite Integral” is developed for monitoring of students’ knowledge. The test materials for full-time students of the profile faculty were placed and tested in the distance learning system “Open Educational Environment of TSPU”. The advantages of testing along with traditional forms of control are discussed. References to guideline documents regulating the content of the discipline, and consequently the content of the tests are listed. In addition, during the study of the discipline the formation of competence elements is proposed. The test discussed in the article is aimed at the development of one of them. Then the basic settings and characteristics of the test are described. It is noted that it is very important to determine correctly the total time for completing the test, judjing from the number of test questions and the estimated time allotted for each question in the test. The evaluation criteria were also defined. Particular attention is paid to various types of test questions, in addition to a brief description, examples of tasks from the test are given as an illustration. The conclusion about the effectiveness for the using of the test as a form of monitoring is made. Further plans for developing tests on other topics are described, with the prospect of including them in a general test for the final control on the discipline.

Keywords: test tasks, indefinite integral, learning outcomes, professional competencies

Ulyanova U.A. THE FUNCTIONING OF YIDDISH BORROWINGS IN AMERICAN ENGLISH. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 1 (213). P. 50-56

Introduction. Borrowings from Yiddish language in the American English are considered. This layer of borrowings is of special interest in the English language as the question of systematization of borrowed words from Yiddish and their complex description has not been solved yet. The aim is to describe the structural and functional features of borrowings from the Yiddish language in the American English. Material and methods. The research material is borrowed verbs from the Yiddish language, which belong to the colloquial vocabulary (to kibitz and to schmooze). The research methods are lexicographical and contextual analysis, as well as descriptive and comparative methods. Results and discussion. The borrowed lexemes schmooze and kibitz which are elements of the lexico-semantic field «Verbal communication» have negative connotation in modern English. The analysis of vocabulary definitions and etymology has shown that the meaning of borrowed verbs in English does not coincide with the meaning of the verbs in Yiddish, as in the process of borrowing there was a gradual change in the semantics of borrowed words. The initial meaning of the verbs in Yiddish is connected with information (communication of information). The meanings of the borrowed verbs are based on the common seme «verbal influence» (hidden or obvious). The verb to schmooze has several different meanings: to talk, to manipulate, to influence, to network. The meaning of the verb to kibitz has been divided into several categories: to make ironic comments, to comment, to give intrusive and unrequested advice while watching a game, performance. The shift in the meaning of the verb to schmooze is based on the phonosemantic effect, which is produced by the sound combination schm-. The change in the meaning of the verb to kibitz can be explained by high frequency of use when it appeared in American English. Taking into account the information from academic and slang dictionaries, the exact time of appearance of the lexeme schmooze (1897) and the approximate time for the lexeme kibitz (1910-1927) has been established. Non-conformity with norms of the Yiddish language when the Yiddish borrowings are used by non-Jewish English speakers is the reason of multiple variants of spelling of borrowed words in the English language. Conclusion. The research has focused on the peculiarities of lexicography of borrowed words in academic and slang dictionaries. The results prove that it is necessary to develop an integrated approach to the description of borrowings from the Yiddish language and their description in various dictionaries.

Keywords: borrowings, colloquial vocabulary, Yiddish, the American English, negative connotation, the change of meaning

Olitzkaya D.A. P. Urban – Translator of Chekhov (To the Background of Chekhov’s Dramatic Art Perception in Germany). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 3 (40). P. 62-65

The article is devoted to the problems of reception of A.P. Chekhov’s dramatic art in Germany in 70’s – 80’s of the XX century. This stage is inextricably related with P.Urban’s name – the German translator, publisher and the Slavic scholar contributed significantly to the point of comprehension and adoption of A.P. Chekhov’s drama heritage. His translations based on close perusal of the original and ability for delicate feeling of linguistic material, gave a new life to Chekhov’s plays, bringing them to the German reader, opening new opportunities for stage performance. The article gives a review on basic principles of P. Urban’s translation, which allowed him to keep in translation features of dramaturgic poetry style of Chekhov, simplicity and naturalness of the language of his plays, which translators of 60’s failed to succeed in many cases.

Merzlyakova E.O. On the Semantic of the Icons Baked Beans, Pudding, Roast Beef, Fish and Chips.. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 4 (55). P. 82-90

The article deals with the problem of understanding a lingual sign as a symbol and the special kind of symbols – icons. Such icons as baked beans, pudding, roast beef, fish and chips are taken as examples.

Chernakov I.E. «To Turn Intuition into a Well-Considered Criterion»: I. Annensky and O. Wilde about the Methods of Literary Criticism. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 38-40

The author of the article marks Oscar Wilde's influence on the Russian literary criticism of the beginning of the 20th century, as well as compares the first «The book of reflections» by I. Annensky and the English author’s articles

Starodubtsev V.A. Computer teaching components for the methodology of physical education in technical university. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 10 (73). P. 126-132

The development of the methodical system for physical education in technical university requires the effective use of PC and local corporative network along with Internet. The goal of paper is to designate the possible directions for to integrate both pedagogical and computer technologies in its applications in physics

Zhiginas N.V. THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL BASES OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF STUDENTS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 6 (84). P. 71-75

The article presents analysis of efficiency of escort model in the structure of psychological service of university as a method of projecting of prophylactic education space on psychological criteria.

Keywords: psychological escort of educational process, stress, health, adaptation, crisis

Burmistrova T.I., Alekseyeva T.P., Tereshchenko N.N., Stakhina L.D. THE ROLE OF PEAT MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE DECISION OF ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 3 (93). P. 137-141

The article devoted researching characteristic of peat. It have been cited result of getting and application products from peat for solving nature management problem. It have been displayed effictivine being obtained chemicals with oil pollution elimination.

Keywords: peat, meliorant and sorbent based on peat, hydrocarbon-oxygenating microorganisms, petroleum, recultivated soils, biodegradation of oil, technological lands

Konstantinov S.A. PERFECTION OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF MODERN RUSSIAN SCHOOLBOYS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 4 (94). P. 56-62

The article considers the urgency, value, purposes, problems, directions, forms and methods of patriotic education of Russian schoolboys. It proves the pedagogical program of patriotic education of modern schoolboys. The contents and results of realization of the program of patriotic education are presented.

Keywords: education, patriotism, patriotic education of schoolboys

Potanina O.S. CODE-SWITCHING IN EASTERN KHANTY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 7 (97). P. 102-106

The paper discusses the cases of code-switching in Eastern Khanty in the context of sociolinguistic situation of its speakers. The author of the paper attempts to distinguish the examples of language contact and language shift in Vasyugan Khanty.

Keywords: Eastern Khanty, language contact, language shift, code-switching

Voytekhovskaya M.P. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORM OF PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA IN THE 1ST QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 11-16

The debating point about the time of origin of professional pedagogical education in Russia and the problem of development of national model of pedagogical staff training in the 1st quarter of the 19th century are considered.

Keywords: history of education, pedagogical staff training, teachers’ institute, pedagogical institute, normal school

Gach O.B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL EDUCATION IN THE WEST SIBERIAN EDUCATIONAL DISTRICT AT THE END OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 29-34

This article describes the dynamics of general education in the West Siberian educational district at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the XX centuries. It shows the analysis of state primary and secondary education, and it also presents statistical data.

Keywords: primary education, secondary education, Western Siberia educational district

Bolotnov A.V. THE STYLISTIC USE AND INDIVIDUAL TEXTUAL ACTIVITY: CHAOS CONCEPT IN POETRY BY M. A. VOLOSHIN, M. I. TSVETAEVA AND O. E. MANDELSHTAM. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 1 (116). P. 244-248

In the course of chaos concept analysis in the Silver Age poetry of M. A. Voloshin, M. I. Tsvetaeva and O. E. Mandelshtam, the author considers the relation of the poet’s individual features in the content, structure, and representation means of the key literature concepts at the turn of the century.

Keywords: chaos concept, poetic discourse, stylistic usage, idiostyle, textual associates, association directions

Soshenko I.I. INTEGRATION OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION: INTERACTION MODELS. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 6 (147). P. 123-130

The structural components of different interaction models of additional, general and higher education is considered. The author focuses on indicators which evaluate changes in the quality of education for each type of interaction models of informal and formal education.

Keywords: interaction model, education, intellectual property, formal education, informal education, quality of education

Chub A.S. VERBAL AND NONVERBAL MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGY OF DISTRUST IN THE COMMENTS OF YOUTUBE USERS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE COMMENTS TO VIDEOS ABOUT THE “DIE CORONA-WARN-APP”). Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 4 (216). P. 67-74

Introduction. In order to describe modern practices of verbal communication used in various spheres of personal and institutional communication, it is relevant to analyze communicative strategies and tactics carried out within the framework of discursive and pragmalinguistic studies of modern linguistic material. Internet communication provides a wide range of opportunities for the analysis of speech strategies within this type of discourse. The aim of the work is the analysis of verbal and nonverbal means of implementing the strategy of distrust in online comments on YouTube. Material and methods. The materials of the study are 43 comments to 14 videos about the German mobile application called “Die Corona-Warn-App”. The randomly selected comments were subjected to contextual, semantic and pragmalinguistic analysis. Results and discussion. We can define an online comment as a genre of public discussion, a multimedia phenomenon that functions as a sociocultural tool significantly contributing to shaping public opinion and as a means of linguistic construction of social reality. The speaker’s intention or attitude towards a certain object of reality is expressed with the help of various communication strategies and tactics. Taking into account the criterion “communication balance” we can distinguish two groups of communication strategies: cooperative and noncooperative (cooperation and confrontation strategies). Conclusion. Strategy of distrust is considered as an assertive communication strategy and is based on the evaluation criterion which differentiates the speaker’s attitude according to the “good-bad” scale. Thus, a speaker evaluates a certain event or an object on the basis of its relation to “normality”. By means of this strategy a speaker can express criticism and skepticism in relation to a particular event or phenomenon. This strategy includes a set of tactics: exaggeration, intimidation, allusions, ridicule etc. In online comments strategy of distrust is expressed by various verbal and nonverbal means which can be used both separately and in certain combinations. Examples of verbal means include allusions to negative historical and social phenomena, words with negative connotation, obscene language and various stylistic devices that emphasize the negative attitude of commenters towards the topic. Nonverbal means include capitalization, excessive use of exclamation marks and emojis.

Keywords: internet discourse, online comment, communication strategies and tactics, strategy of distrust, verbal and nonverbal means, the German language

Olitzkaya D.A., Chertkova V.V. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE STEPPE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF ANTON CHEKHOV’S “THE STEPPE”. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2022. Issue 6 (224). P. 132-144

Introduction. The article analyses English translations of Anton Chekhov’s The Steppe (1888), the first major work of the writer’s mature period. The central spatial landmark in the story is the steppe, whose image is of great importance for translation studies in terms of the dialectics between the national and the universal. Aim. The author aims at studying the multiple representations of the steppe in English translations in two interrelated aspects: as a nationally marked geographical space and as a “mood landscape.” Material and methods. Six English translations of The Steppe at the various stages of reception: by Adeline Kaye (1915), Constance Garnett (1919), Ronald Hingley (1980), Alex Miller (1989), Ronald Wilkes (2001), Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky (2004). The author employs a comparative approach for analysing the recurring meaningful elements (motifs) embedded in the image of the steppe (“prostor”, “dal’”, “toska”, “odinochestvo”). Results and discussion. The main spatial feature of the steppe is its infinity expressed through the motifs of “prostor” and “dal’”, which are peculiar for the perception of the steppe by native Russian speakers. The motif of “prostor” is central for Chekov’s interpretation of the steppe. “Prostor” is something that deprives people of reference points and becomes disproportionate to human aspirations. This concept most clearly manifests an indissoluble connection of the steppe infinity with the national mentality. The analysis of its English translations shows two simultaneous tendencies: while in some cases the translators specify universal components of spatial semantics (“space”, “room”), in others they seek to convey the specific properties of the Russian “prostor” through such equivalents as “spaciousness”, “wide (vast) expanse”, and “vastness.” The Russian “dal’” is mainly translated into English as “distance”. However, there is an obvious difference between “distance” and the original “dal’”: the former is more about length and directed motion, while the latter correlates with the latitude of space. The most frequent translation equivalents of “dal’” are the lexemes with the semantics of boundary (“end”, “horizon”, “limits”). The image of the steppe in Chekhov’s story demonstrates a close connection of the landscape with the characters’ state of mind. The steppe acts as a projection of people’s inner world, with its infinite vastness and endless monotony evoking all-encompassing melancholy and loneliness. These feelings become the key motifs in the image of the steppe as a “mood landscape.” Nationally and culturally determined, the motif of “toska” does not have a universal translation, producing a broad range of equivalents that shape new semantic fields for English-speaking readership. The most foregrounded concepts of grief and suffering (“to grieve”/“grief”, “misery”/“miserable”/“miserably”, “anguish” etc.) are followed by those of longing for something (“longing”, “yearning”/“yearn”), i.e. the translations primarily promote universal emotional associations. In Hingley’s translation, however, the original motif acquires a unique rendition, since the translator explicitly links melancholy with death. Similar transformations can be found in translation of the motif of loneliness. The translators mainly choose equivalents to match the emotional colouring of the original (“lonely”/“loneliness”, “solitary”/“solitariness”, “solitude”). Conclusion. Chekhov’s image of the steppe demonstrates an inextricable link between the Russian national and the writer’s pictures of the world. Since the motifs constructing the image of the steppe are deeply embedded in the national culture, their translatability into other language mentalities is limited. Various equivalents are used to adapt the image of the steppe for other cultural contexts. As a rule, the translators foreground the universal component and reduce the national specificity, adding individual accents in their renditions. At the same time, due to such an obviously inevitable cultural adaptation, the “resonance” principle of constructing the text of the story, implemented by Chekhov through the system of repetitions, was not preserved in the considered translations.

Keywords: Anton Chekhov, The Steppe, English-language reception, image of the steppe, comparative analysis, literary translation

Gladyshev V.P., Kovaleva S.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 20-22

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Tyukov A.A., Kulikov G.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 23-33

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Sergeyev A.V. Social adaptation of invalids in the period of the Great Patriotic War in West Siberia (1941-1945).. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 4 (20). P. 126-128

A complex and actual problem of social adaptation of invalids is considered in the paper. In historical science the problem of adaptation of invalids of the Great Patriotic War is not fully studied till present. By the initiative of the party and the state, the efforts of solving problems were made but they could not be solved either during the war or the postwar period. After discharge from the hospital invalids remained alone by themselves.

Kabanova T.A. Is it Possible to Formalize the Ket Language?. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2002. Issue 1 (29). P. 58-62

The paper represents critical notes concerning the paper of K.Y. Reshetnikov and G.S. Starostin «The Structure of Ket Verbal Word-form» in the book «Ket Collection. Linguistics». M., 1995, in which the authors try to build the structure of the Ket verb according to the types of conjugation. Analysing the materials of A. P. Dulson in his book «The Ket Language», Tomsk, 1968, T.A. Kabanova proves the impossibility to interprete the morphemes of the Ket verb unambiguous'v because all of them are polysemantic. The author confirms that by numerous examples. T.A. Kabanova adduces the models proposed by the authors above and analyses them, on the bases of the data represented in the book of A.Р. Dulson. She makes critical notes to some word - forms, to actant system, to the category of time, to the voice and aspect forms in the paper of K.Y. Reshetnikov and G.S. Starostin.