| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3701 | The article reveals the essence of value attitude and gives the author’s approaches to the problem of forming value attitude of a future economist to professional activity. The given article is recommended to university lecturers, students, candidates and to all who are interested in the problem of values. Keywords: values, value understandings, value attitude, professionally valuable oriented understanding, professional values | 1912 | |||||
| 3702 | The article is devoted to release the expressive potential of adjectives in attributive regulative structures epithets type, which used in poetry of M.I. Tsvetaeva. Are revealed regulative features of the given structures of function of adjectives depending on type of epithets and their place within the limits of attributive regulative structures. Keywords: an adjective, an epithet, attributive regulative structure | 1912 | |||||
| 3703 | Along with the habitual factors influencing pedagogical process, forming a pedagogical situation lately is becoming of more importance. There are such factors as personal factors, a factor of increase of speed of the processes, and a factor of visual representation of training. Each of the above designated factors makes essential changes to the content of education. Keywords: individual characteristics, personal factors, increase the speed of processes, virtualization training, predictive thinking. | 1912 | |||||
| 3704 | The article deals with development of exercises complex for teaching pre-translation analysis of professional texts to non-linguists. It represents the research results in this fi eld and its experimental approbation. Keywords: pre-translation text analysis, exercises complex, speech, training and orientation exercises | 1912 | |||||
| 3705 | The considered theme is not studied properly in the school programme of mathematics. So many questions on this topic are still open. In this paper we offered on effective technique for applying the method of intervals for solving equations and inequalities with a module of some types based on the geometrical interpretation of the number’s module. Keywords: method of intervals, equation with module, generalization, efficient solution, inequality with module | 1912 | |||||
| 3706 | Tragedies “Medea. Material” H. Mьller and L. Razumovskaya's “Medea” are written at the same time, in the early eighties of the XX century, and raise similar problems. The problem if the power at Mьller is interfaced to a problem of fault and historical memory. Future loss for heroes of the tragedy – a consequence of their crimes in front of Colchis, requital for shed blood. Understanding of the power by Razumovskaya's heroes are realized through opposition of social functions of the hero and the tsar in which the first is unconditionally disinterested, resolute, selfsacrificing while the second can be the strategist acting in interests of the city, or the liar. Medea's love, conducting it to crimes, also is treated differently. In questions of a ratio corporal and spiritual in love authors act as successors of various cultural traditions: German modernism and Russian of “ascetic materialism”. Also in article features of a genre of texts of Mьller and Razumovskaya under whose feather the tragedy receives modern sounding are considered. Keywords: postdrama theatre, modern drama, tragedy, genre, mythological plot | 1912 | |||||
| 3707 | The article analyses the headlines based on metaphorical allusion to the content of political articles in the modern French Press. The aim of political discourse is to persuade the reader and to rouse him to some action. Allusion is considered to be an indirect speech act implicitly reflecting the gist of information, realized with the help of different linguistic means. The headline of the article contains main information about some event and is presented in the subtitle of newspaper article. In the full text of the article the headline is exposed to detail examination by the author. The headlines are classified in accordance with types of metaphors: “Anthropomorphous metaphor”, “Nature metaphor”, “Social metaphor”, “Artefact metaphor” and “Irreality metaphor” with their conceptual spheres. The metaphors are considered to be a reflection of political life, they give presentation about a character of State functioning and influence will, feelings and mentality of the reader. Keywords: allusion, metaphor, newspaper discourse, indirect speech act, concept, metaphorical expansion | 1912 | |||||
| 3708 | There was provided a substantiation and development of the content of the innovative academic discipline. On the basis of FSES HVE (Federal State Education Standards for Higher Vocational Education) and curricula there was made a conclusion that all blocks of professional pedagogical training of physical culture teachers are insufficiently represented by remedial and preventive training. Also there are no integrated academic disciplines covering theory and methods of remedial and preventive solutions applied in sports, physical education, academic and work activity. Reasoning the content of the discipline, the author relies on the methodological approaches, principles of professional remedial and preventive training of physical culture teachers, principles of remedial and preventive training of sportsmen in the structure of athletic training, requirements of qualification profiles, systemically important characteristics of the professional activity sphere of the Departments of Physical Culture and Sports: types of educational, athletic, recreational institutions; specialization; type of professional activity of physical culture teachers. On the basis of the stated supporting grounds there was marked seven sections, their content was developed: Section 1. Theoretical foundations of professional remedial and preventive activity of physical culture teacher. Section 2. Scientific rationale of application of remedial and preventive solutions. Section 3. Professional remedial and preventive activity is the basis of humanization of sports and physical culture practice. Section 4. Professional remedial and preventive activity in sports institutions, sports clubs. Section 5. Professional remedial and preventive activity in commercial recreational and fitness clubs. Section 6. Professional remedial and preventive activity in comprehensive schools, technical schools, secondary specialized colleges and higher education institutions. Section 7. Professional remedial and preventive activity in enterprises, institutions, organizations. Keywords: remedial and preventive solutions, supporting grounds for the development of the disciplines content, methodological approaches, professional remedial and preventive training, principles, systemically important characteristics of the innovative sphere of | 1912 | |||||
| 3709 | Introduction. Researching of different informational and media language personalities is of great interest in connection with intensive role of new information technologies and their influence on thinking, world picture and speech behavior of up-to-date person. The relevance of this study is connected with it. The research points to detection of different types of modern political essays writers. The aim of the article – determination of typical and individual peculiarities of up-to-date political essays writers as informational and media language personalities subject to different models of their speech behavior and reaction to topical informational reasons. Material and methods of research are based on discursive, semantic and stylistic, comparative analysis usage supported by regulative theory as one of communicative stylistic of text trend. Results and discussion. Peculiarities of modern political essays writers as a syncretic information and media language personality with critical thinking, a desire and the ability to prove and argue his opinion, polemic approach in understanding various informational issues relevant for society, strongly pronounced rhetorical competence, a lively media image and a special idiostyle, mainly oriented to nonconformism. The types of modern political essays writers on basis of their speech behavior and aims are revealed. They are the following: 1) hyperrealist (distinguishing capacity of this type is naturalism, factuality, demonstrativity); 2) political essays writer-enlightener (he can be an expert or moral authority, be engaged in educational or enlightening activity); 3) political essays writer-enlightenerromantic (passionate about his own picture of the world, his principles, harmonious, has his own rich experience, positive attitude); 4) political essays writer-enlightener-ideologist (a fanatic-propagandist, faithful to a definite ideology, which he passionately upholds and imposes, builds a dichotomy or antinomy, is paradoxical). Common and individual regulative means, structures and ways of regulativity, which are typical for media discourse of modern political essays writers and for individual discursive practices of media personalities are revealed. Individual peculiarities of political essays writers are the following: difference in intensions, scale of informational reasons for controversy; choice of means and ways of influence on mass audience, availability of author’s regulative means and structures, logical and/or rhetorical argumentation in media discourse. Conclusion. The proposed approach to studying a modern political essays writers’ media discourse from the point of view of typical and individual manifestations of these information and media language personalities revealed that detected types of language personalities which show themselves in speech behavior are different in their aim, means and effect of influence, which is due not only to objective factors, but individual copyright features of these individuals, but individual and author’s peculiarities of these personalities. These findings are of interest for media linguistics, linguistic personology, theory of speech influence, speech conflict study, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media discourse, informational and media language personality, types of informational and media language personalities of political essays writers, communicative stylistics of text, regulative theory | 1912 | |||||
| 3710 | Introduction. The article presents the study of the semantics of perception, which is observed in the process of describing unreality as an object of sensory experience in the works of V. Pelevin. Language units with perceptual semantics having a functional and aesthetic meaning play an important role in the implementation of formal and semantic aspects of the organization of a literary text. The purpose of the article is to study the linguistic features of the representation of the semantics of unreality in the work of V. Pelevin on the basis of the identified structural and semantic models of the statement and linguistic means of expressing the semantics of perception. Material and methods. The research is carried out using the method of linguistic modeling aimed at identifying the main components of the utterance structure and linguistic and stylistic analysis. The material chosen is a postmodern text that reflects the active processes taking place in the language sys-tem in particular V. Pelevin’s novels «Chapaev and the Void» and «Generation “P”» which relate to the mature period of the writer’s work (the 1990s). Results and discussion. In the course of the research, it was revealed that the semantics of perception is implemented at various levels of the organization of a literary text. In addition to the basic model of the situation of perception at the structural-semantic level of the utterance, there are models that make it possible to actualize unreal objects. In such circumstances, these objects become accessible to the sensory perception of characters. Abstract and concrete nouns and pronouns are more often used to replace the position of an object. Adjectives and participles that act as qualifiers describe various char-acteristics of the perceived. At the level of the formal text organization, the representation of the se-mantics of the unreal caused the complexity of the syntactic structure of the work (the use of various types of comparative sentences, complex sentences, adverbial clauses of place and adverbial clauses of time, etc.). At the stylistic level of the text, the semantics of unreality are implemented by stylistic devices and expressive means which include language units with perception meaning. Conclusion. The study allows us to conclude that the representation of unreality semantics in the work of V. Pelevin is closely related to the image of perceptual processes. A special role is assigned to perception objects with unusual qualitative characteristics which become the subject of language actualization at different levels of the literary text. Keywords: unreality, perceptual semantics, linguistic modeling, object of perception | 1912 | |||||
| 3711 | The article treats ofthe formation of allusions in the process of cross-cuitural communication. The attention Is focused on some literary plots and characters of oriental civilization, which have become an integral part of English language and culture. | 1911 | |||||
| 3712 | In this article the author deals with the problems of gathering, working over and sale of wildings, the ques¬tion of manufacturing and technical re-armament and the regime of factories' use that Work Over Wildings. | 1911 | |||||
| 3713 | In article the question on limiting opportunities of ventilation for maintenance of concentration of methane in developments of panel at a normative levelis considered, and since what moment application of means of degasification is necessary. It is shown, that that for an abatement of inflow of methane from a goaf in working developments it is necesary to reduce pressure in the field of active accumulation of methane by drilling in them of the methane drainage boreholes connected to vacuum pumps | 1911 | |||||
| 3714 | This article is about the area of using in education the concept of public safety. The author opens and analyzes the characteristic of a condition of a society (state) ability, to protect the vital interests in social sphere from a various sort of internal and external threats. | 1911 | |||||
| 3715 | The article considers following steps which improve the level of fluency of doctoral students in foreign languages organization of electronic archives of translations of foreign scholarly publications (made by the students) and compulsory publication of the scientific results obtained by the students in foreign journals. Keywords: teaching foreign languages, publication in foreign scholarly journals, electronic archive | 1911 | |||||
| 3716 | The article deals with historical and pedagogical models of rural ungraded schools, preconditions for their planning at the present stage. It describes two basic models of the modern rural schools of this type. Keywords: historical and pedagogical models of rural ungraded schools, preconditions, different-age school models. | 1911 | |||||
| 3717 | The article is dedicated to the actual problem of formation of the awareness of the social utility of the future professional activities by the students studying tourism. There is described the experience of creation the conditions in the educational process for students’ participation in learning events of the vocational-humanistic orientation. Keywords: Tourism, professional activities, ethical professional position | 1911 | |||||
| 3718 | The development of creative relations between V. Ivanov and A. Blok is investigated. It is shown, that in the beginning of friendship the two poets were delighted with each other, but at the end of history of symbolic school there was no harmony in their relations. The main point of the polemics was the essence of symbolism. Ivanov wrote that symbolism had to be religious art; Blok thought that art might be free of any political or religious idea. Keywords: creativity, art, V. Ivanov, A. Blok, russian symbolism, russian aesthetics of the beginning of 20th century | 1911 | |||||
| 3719 | In the composition of communities of testate amoebae (Amoebozoa, Rhizaria) from the sediments of the shores of lakes and river Tom of Tomsk territory found 27 species and subspecies. Characteristic elements of the fauna are eurytopic species with wide geographical distribution: Arcella discoides difficilis Deflandre, Centropyxis discoides (Penard) Deflandre, Difflugia bidens Penard, Difflugia corona Wallich., Difflugia schurmanni van Oye. The diversity of species in each habitat ranges from 6 (Sennaya Kuria) to 13 (Boyarskoe Lake, the Tom River) species per sample. The density of organisms did not exceed 2,000 speciments/m 2. Changes in the diversity of the amoebae community in Sennaja Kuria are considered as a result of mechanical cleaning of the bed of the lake produced in 2012–2013. Keywords: testate amoebae; fauna of littoral sediments; urban lakes, Tom River | 1911 | |||||
| 3720 | Media language is a special code that helps to create the world view in the individual and mass consciousness. The usage in the language of mass communication has a strong influence on the “stylistics of the reader”, as well as other functional styles of a language and changes common linguistic skills and aesthetic ideals of speech. Telescopisms as a special kind of abbreviation, are one of the most productive ways of enriching the language of the media, since the use of telescopisms in media texts provides a combination of high expressiveness and information content of presentation. This article highlights the form and function of telescopisms in the modern English media text culture. Keywords: abbreviation, telescopism, media texts, partial and full telescopisms, haplologic telesсopisms | 1911 | |||||
| 3721 | The article dwells upon the range of theoretical issues related to the definition of the concept of “star” interview. The article is focused on structural and compositional characteristics of “star” interview’s texts as a form of massmedia discourse. The author analyzes constitutive components and reveals distinct characteristics of “star” interview. The emphasis of “star” interview is placed on person’s eccentricity. This interview is aimed to create a bright emotional-psychological portrait. The key goal of “star” interview is to attract attention and maintain interest of the mass audience. There are a lot of personal questions in “star” interview. This explains the fact that “star” interview is less informative in social and political terms. Keywords: mass-media discourse, “star” interview, journalist, respondent, mass audience, dialogical text, dialogical unity | 1911 | |||||
| 3722 | The following article studies phonetic and prosodic changes in mother’s speech. We consider that the situation of awaking a child preconditions these changes. We propose the role of a mother as socially relevant. Mother’s speech is an informational key to the system of a native language. Basing on Russian and the French language, we analyze qualitative and quantitative changes in consonants and vowels in lexical units of different parts of speech, as well as changes in tone and rate of mother’s utterances. We take into account such phonetic phenomena as longitude of a sound, palatalization of consonants, changes of values in tone. The changes of values in tone are illustrated by graphs. The material for analysis includes audio and video of recorded talk between mothers and their children (age from 0 to 10 months). The participants were divided into two groups: 1) Russian-speaking dyad “mother-child” (5 participants); 2) French-speaking dyad “mother-child” (4 participants). To undertake the analysis we applied computer software package for the scientific analysis of speech in phonetics called PRAAT. Resulting in setting minimal and maximal values in tone of analyzed utterances, correlation of longitude of a sound with tone and pragmatic meaning we conclude that these features of mother’s speech are universal for the situation of awaking a child. Keywords: frequency of the basic tone, mother’s communication, socially relevant role of a mother, speech portrait, phonetic portrait | 1911 | |||||
| 3723 | The author of the article is reviewing K.A. Barsht's monograph «The Poetics of Andrej Platonov's prose». The book is evaluated against the background of multi¬ple investigations dealing with different pieces and as¬pects of the creative work of the writer. The author of the article points out that K.A. Barsht has investigated the whole of Platonov's prose as a poetical system, he has discovered and described very convincingly the basic images - signs of Platonov's prose and their semantic chains recreating the original ontology and cosmology of the writer. | 1910 | |||||
| 3724 | The Indo-European languages at the early period of their development were characterized by the structure and categories which were quite different from what they are having nowadays. The active structure, the predecessor of the nominative one, determined the morphological, syntactical and semantic aspects of the language. Binary opposition of the active and inactive cases developed into a new opposition which at the moment of the formation of the nominative structure consisted of the subject case (genitive) and the object case (accusative and nominative). Old Germanic t-stems and their Indo-European parallels reflect some features which were peculiar for the active stage in the history of the Indo-European languages. | 1910 | |||||
| 3725 | The article deals with the research of regulative potential of comparison in lexical structure of Z. Gippius poetic texts. In the author’s poetry regulative possibilities of comparative constructions depend on explication of features of fiction realia assimilation in lexical microstructure, their quantity and meaning, predomination of type of notional relations within the frames of comparative construction (intensification, addition, contrast), trope conjugation with the other regulative means in lexical text structure. The comparison in Z. Gippius poetry is examined as dominating regulative means of great importance for verbalization of clue concepts of the author’s poetic concept sphere. | 1910 | |||||
| 3726 | The article is devoted the functioning analysis regulative structures color type in a poetry of I. Severyanina. Various inds of regulative structures in which the mechanism of aesthetic actualisation color denominations is considered are allocated. Keywords: regulative structures color type, color denominations, aesthetic actualisation | 1910 | |||||
| 3727 | The article deals with the problem of the students’ preparation to independent physical training classes as the health strengthening condition and the adaptation at the higher educational establishment. The basis of the adaptation is the algorithm including theoretical and methodological preparation of the students. The algorithm also includes the students’ ability to self-supervise their psychic, functional and physical state. The pedagogical experiment proved the effectiveness of the students’ preparation algorithm to independent physical training classes and their positive influence on the health level and students’ adaptive abilities. Keywords: physical, physical exercises, motorial activity, health, adaptation, motivation sphere, independent classes. | 1910 | |||||
| 3728 | The fashion сatalogue’ communication which is structured by genres, is the part of culture. The speech genre is the priority object to examine culture and speech. Adequate interpretation of the speech genres (especially their comparison) is impossible without consideration of the culturological aspects of genres, i. e. aspects of the problem “Genre and Culture”. Keywords: speech genre, culture, fashion, discourse, comparison – culturological study | 1910 | |||||
| 3729 | The article considers forms of adaptive behaviour that are fundamental for the sociogenesis, that is, for the evolutionary process, during which cognitive abilities have been formed. The decisive role in this process belongs to the artifi cial phylogenetic human activity, which gave the start sociogenesis and appearance of cultural forms of social behaviour. The synthesis of these forms of activity is the result of the development of symbolic and evolutionarily new human mental abilities. Keywords: adaptation, activity, behaviour, sociogenesis | 1910 | |||||
| 3730 | The article considers the problem of relation between language and culture on the basis of Turkic (Kazakh) oykonims. The study of oykonims structure and semantics indicates specifi city of national mentality refl ected in ethnocultural information content. Keywords: oykonim, antroponym, social structure, national and cultural component | 1910 | |||||
| 3731 | The article presents the model of formation of informational competence of the senior educator of preschool educational establishment It describes the principles of organization of the process of formation and conditions of their implementation. The blocks which were allocated in the studied process are characterized. The article presents the criteria for determining the level of development of information competence, which are described on the basis of three levels. Keywords: senior educator, informational competence; informational competencies; formation; the model of formation; formation conditions; levels of formation of information competence | 1910 | |||||
| 3732 | The goal of this article is to reveal language formulas in the Khanty folklore on the basis of text analysis, to investigate the theory of formulas’ classification and to apply it to the described Khanty language formulas. The formulas may be considered a speech unit which is repeated in the same text or several different texts. In comparison with the fabulous formulas, the language formulas don’t depend on the folklore genre and can be found in different folklore texts. The investigation of these formulas allows obtaining the view of the language picture of the world and the archaic features of the Khanty mythology and religion preserved to the present. Keywords: Khanty, folklore, fairytale, language formulas | 1910 | |||||
| 3733 | The paper considers specific features of image and status of English king Edward the Confessor’s wife Edith based on “Vita Ædwardi Regis” that was written in the middle 60-s of the XI c. on the orders of Edward’s widow. Edith’s status as the queen at her husband’s court as reflected in the “Vita…” well fitted in the overall trend of late Anglo-Saxon rulers’ wives strengthening influence on state affairs. However, the key factor in Edith’s “career” and in her image interpretation by the “Vita…” was her kinship with the powerful Godwin’s clan, the English king had to reckon with. By representing herself in the “Vita…” as the ideal wife, queen, sister and daughter of the powerful Godwin family members Edith attempted at strengthening her position at the royal court after the death of king Edward, her husband. Keywords: woman in the early Middle Ages, Anglo-Saxons, the queen’s status, Edith of Wessex, “The Life of king Edward” | 1910 | |||||
| 3734 | Proper names are language universals that exist in every language of the world. In this article we would like to analyze the proper names (artionyms) on the example of the names of French impressionists’ paintings. The purpose of this article is to compare a group of French and Russian artionyms and to find language and cultural tendencies appeared during their translation from one language into another. Artionym is a complex of different categories of proper names which have the denotation in mental, ideological and artistic sphere of human activity. Artionym is a complex of linguistic and cultural factors. The linguistic secularities connected with the fact that during the nomination of an art work the author uses special constructions (lexical, grammar) characteristic for a special language. The cultural aspect of an artionym is that the nomination, in our case of a painting, happens according to cultural and time peculiarities of a certain epoch. Keywords: proper name, artionym, nomination, painting, painting’s name, impressionists, translation | 1910 | |||||
| 3735 | The article provides the results of scientific research in which the problem of social and professional adaptation of graduates of organizations of professional and craft education is solved. The author of the article created the methodological basis of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession allowing to strengthen a social role of the pedagogical system directed to forming and development of a value system and the social behavior inherent in handicraftsman-businessman. Presents the system of principles and provisions of the socializing approach to training of a craft profession which provides the managed socialization process. The system allows to develop and reform the system of professional education performing training of handicraftsman-businessman in different types of craft. The author states pedagogical conditions of planning of value-oriented pedagogical management which are the potential for further theoretical and applied researches in the field of professional socialization of various social groups. The process of socialization is shown as the sequence of stages, having passed which the pupil handicraftsman masters the social values and standards of behavior. For this purpose the author developed the concept of adjustment of curricula to the purposes of integration system and valuable and social role model of handicraftsmen entrepreneurs in social and pedagogical system of professional education. Considers the concept of adaptation of competence-based model of the master to a context of social and psychological activities. Keywords: socializing approach, handicraftsman-businessman, system and valuable model, value-oriented management | 1910 | |||||
| 3736 | The paper is devoted to the analysis of the conflict and congruous discourses’ components which are relevant to the genre of intercultural political prognosis. The latter is viewed not as a form of the analytical article but as an independent genre with appropriate characteristic features. In the framework of the prognosis functioning in the media landscape the following genre forms are singled out: article-prognosis and interview-prognosis. The above-mentioned genre varieties correlate to the genre and stylistic unit of the conflict and congruous discourses’ models. Within the scope of the functional and axilological unit of the discourses under study the prognostic, evaluative and preventive functions of the prognosis are described. The speech means which mark the prognostic utterance in the text are analyzed. The definition of conflict and congruous types of discourse, of the intercultural political area are given. The author comes to the conclusion the intercultural political prognosis is more likely to be described as belonging to the conflict type of discourse as the genre under study doesn’t represent the facts but determines the tendencies and perspectives of this or that phenomenon’s development. And only time and the real development of the events can show whether the prognosis was true-to-fact or not. Keywords: intercultural political prognosis, conflict discourse, congruous discourse, prognostic utterance, genre | 1910 | |||||
| 3737 | The system of the considered phenomena - the world outlook - presumes the building of the integrated system by its diagnostics. The base for its development will be the structural components, which are distinguished by us in the process of theoretical and methodical research. The system of valuation of quality and degree of formation is set by the criteria system of the separate components of the world outlook formation and of the phenomena in the whole as well. The constructed system must satisfy: - changes in the school education in the context of transformation of cultural and educational demand on the part of the society; - regularities of the world outlook phenomena formation; It will ensure the consideration of the psychological, age and personal abilities of the people tested. | 1909 | |||||
| 3738 | The article discloses technology of formation the mental and sensitive methods of informational mentality in the first and second school grades. The methodology of this process, the main aims and problems on various stages of teaching/learning process are considered. The author presents the results of verification of the conception in question and methods of its realization at the primary school level, at the lessons of the Russian language. | 1909 | |||||
| 3739 | The author memorizes a history of concerted work with E.G. Yudin. It is stated that E.G. Yudin was the first who applied the system approach to research activity and did it in a special philosophic style Keywords: recollections about E.G. Yudin, system analysis of activity | 1909 | |||||
| 3740 | The article considers the valuable representations about the art expressed in the essays by V. Astafiev and S. Zalygin. It is shown, that the aesthetics of both writers is determined by ethics – the ethics determines the representations about the nature of creativity and about mission of the writer. It is found out, that the essays of two writers comprises understanding of the literature as a tool of life and man’s cognition, that is as phenomenon of an aesthetic character; the idea of life cognoscibility determines the realistic principles of V. Astafiev and S. Zalygin’s V.P. Astafiev, S.P. Zalygin, publicism, aesthetics, ethicsaesthetic thinking. Keywords: V.P. Astafiev, S.P. Zalygin, publicism, aesthetics, ethics | 1909 | |||||
| 3741 | 1909 | ||||||
| 3742 | A book of poems in which titles refer to business documents (an explanatory note, travel orders, reporting) considered. The functions of genre limits in modern poetry, as well as ways of the extra poetical material lyrization analyze. Creating a setup for “the literature of fact”, the authors of the analyzed books emphasize the rootedness of their poetry in the modern society. However, the introduction of “documentality” in poetry is the convention, “factography” undergoes to lyrical “defamiliarization” using situational and stylistic grotesque. Keywords: modern poetry, a book of poems, K. Zykov, Yu. Gugolev, K. Medvedev, lyrical plot, grotesque | 1909 | |||||
| 3743 | The article focuses on the analysis of syntactic organization of epistolary texts from the perspective of regulativity theory, developed in the framework of the communicative style of the text – a new and promising direction of functional stylistics. Regulativity is understood as the ability to manage through the text the reader’s cognitive activity. The key thesis advocates judgment that the regulativity as a universal text-forming feature has specifics of its manifestation in the letters – the most relevant for the type of epistolary texts, due to the peculiarities of epistolary communication sphere. The factors determining the specificity of epistolary regulativity include: distance character of communication between the addresser and the addressee, bound by the written form of verbal contact, the special role of extralinguistic factors (аuthor of the target installation, the nature of the relationship communicants, thematic and situational context, genre form), informality and ease of dialogue, his lack of preparation, automatism, spontaneity. We should particularly mention the factor of polidiscursivity of epistolary. For the material served the private letters of the representatives of Russian creative intelligentzia of the ХХ century (M. V. Nesterov, F. I. Chaliapin, V. I. Vernadsky, M. I. Tsvetaeva, Yu. M. Lotman, V. S. Vysotsky, D. D. Shostakovich), characterized by the presence in their speech of the rich palette of regulatory assets and syntactic structures. This is largely due to the brightness of the personalities of the communicants, originality of idiostyle of each addressee and syncretic and stylistic properties of their letters. Among the most significant regulatory syntactic means include: simple, one-piece, incomplete, exclamatory and interrogative sentences, homogeneous terms, word order, and various forms of transfer of another’s speech. The list of assets of poetic syntax highlighted antithesis, oxymoron, comparison, graduation. Keywords: epistolary text, writing, Russian intellectuals, communicative style of the text, regulativity, syntactic text units | 1909 | |||||
| 3744 | The article deals with the analysis of means of expressing the semantic field of the category of deficiency in the novel “The Minds of Billy Milligan” by Daniel Keyes in English. The category of deficiency includes two main components: physiological and mental. The notional category of deficiency is represented by the structure in the semantic field with the core and peripheral parts. The core of the semantic field of the mental deficiency includes three components: 1) medical terms of mental disorders; 2) lexis meaning underdevelopment of mental abilities; 3) lexical means expressing psychic disorders. The peripheral part of this mental unit has not been represented for special consideration in this work. Means of multiple personality disorder component within mental constituent of the category of deficiency in English have been presented. The interconnections between mental component of the category of deficiency and legal-regulatory, moral-ethic aberrations in English have been observed. Keywords: semantic category, semantic base, deficiency, mental component, lexeme, set phrase | 1909 | |||||
| 3745 | The article contains the analysis of the images of toys in the works of Siberian writers of the beginning of the XXI: the story-tale “Princess Agashka in the Land of Unknown Animals” by S. K. Danilov, “Pegasus” by V. V. Shkalikov, “The Year of the Princess Bukashka” by Yu. S. Burkin. A toy, which has the oldest origin and combined ritual sacral, playful, psychological functions, is one of the classic images of children’s literature. All these properties are reflected in different ways in the works of the Siberian authors. In the story-tale by S. K. Danilov the old toys serve as assistants, guides, custodians of knowledge, as a mirror image of the inner world of Agashka, and also personify the state of abandonment and desolation, thereby contributing to the formation of important personal qualities of the main character. Old dolls, personifying true values (kindness, friendship, charity) are contrasted with Cindy dolls, symbolizing the values of the era of consumption. Overcoming the temptations associated with the problem of choosing life ideals, Agashka leaves the Playground of the Land of Unknown Beasts and goes to the real world with a personality. In the “Pegasus” by V. V. Shkalikov in the image of a wooden saltcellar are found the oldest solar images-symbols (winged horse, bird), which have important cultural and historical significance. The act of creating a toy made of natural material leads to the awakening and, in a literal sense, the revitalization of inanimate material, becomes the impetus for inducing heroes to search for the meaning of existence. In the cycle of stories by Yu. S. Burkin “The Year of the Princess Bukashka” the toys perform an important function of the amulet. In addition, references to classical children’s literature-works by L. Carroll, S. K. Lewis, A. N. Tolstoy, Sasha Tcherny, A. Barto, etc. are found in the works of Siberian authors. Keywords: S. K. Danilov, V. V. Shkalikov, Yu. S. Burkin, “Princess Agashka in the Land of Unknown Animals”, “Pegasus”, “The Year of the Princess Bukashka”, children’s literature, images of toys | 1909 | |||||
| 3746 | Introduction. The basis of the article is determination of the specific features of the plots of animal tales in AzeIntroduction. The basis of the article is determination of the specific features of the plots of animal tales in Azerbaijani folklore and their comparative research. Material and methods. The material of the research are the samples written by the research workers of the Folklore Chair of Baku State University and Institute of Folklore of National Academy of Sciences. Their variants in the Russian oral literature are also the basis of the research. The main purpose of the article is to determine the differences between the group of animal tales and other groups, to reveal the typological peculiarities on the basis of the comparison of the similar plots with their analogues in the other peoples’ tales. Results and discussion. The article states that one of the peculiarities that distinguishes animal tales from other groups of tales are animal characters that act as the object and subject of the plot. Animals’ conversation isn’t considered to be a sign of a miracle in such samples. In contrast, animals’ speech is considered to be common. This is considered to be ancient people’s primitive notions that didn’t separate themselves from nature. It is also emphasized in the article that characters’ activity is expressed in dialogues. A character isn’t a principle in such tales, activity is. The article enumerates fundamental distinctions traced between European and Azerbaijani animal tales. The relation of these tales to mythic thinking, totemism and ancient people’s occupation of hunting is revealed from the etymological standpoint. The article contains the comparison of the different peoples’ tales with the same plots; stereotyping of the characters’ behaviour in the same situation is considered to be a phenomenon that takes place regardless of the nationality and is caused by the persons’ physiological identity and psychological factors. Conclusion. The specific additions to the famous Azerbaijani people’s plots are determined on the basis of the comparative research of the concrete tales in the article; their connection with the world outlook, mentality, folklore traditions is proved. It is ascertained that the main peculiarity of the animal tales is the characters’ action expressed by dialogues not by narrative. It is revealed that nomination of the characters gains functionality in the text. Keywords: animal characters, plot, totem, tale, fable, natural character, social relations, animal epos | 1909 | |||||
| 3747 | This issue contains the analysis of condition of ecolo¬gist consciousness in humanitarian culture on the border of millennium. While analyzing was founded the role of ecologist consciousness in forming of ecocentric and bio-centric type of personality. This type of personality is ori¬entated to everybody's realization of his role in solution of global problems, including ecologists. | 1908 | |||||
| 3748 | The process of development of classical philology in Tomsk from the opening of the faculty of history and philology in Tomsk State University up to the present is studied in the article. The conclusion is made that Tomsk can keep the status of a sciert. title and educational centre of classical philology in Siberia only under circumstances of educational and scientific foundation's intensive development. | 1908 | |||||
| 3749 | In article questions of methodology of management by culture of the organization in a context of a formed postindustrial society are investigated. The basic problems in methodology of management are connected by culture of the organization to lack of system researches of it of area. The social-philosophical approach is connected to use of the basic philosophical categories and elements of the system approach. As an actual practical and scientific-theoretical task transformation of organizational culture as heritages of an industrial epoch in corporate culture which is a product of a postindustrial epoch is determined. | 1908 | |||||
| 3750 | The article considers the problem of self-destruction of statehood’ bases in the Eurasian theory. The reasons and the basic elements, leading to civilization’s destruction are defined reasoning from essential influence of religious tradition on the formation of the Eurasian theory. The article underlines the problem of ideological and cultural fixation self-destruction’ logic in the system forming the state. The materials of the Eurasian states’ history are used for disclosing a theme. | 1908 | |||||