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| 451 | The article is directed to actualize the problems of moral development in the context of educational process such as a contemporary crisis of culture, a role of universal moral values, a concept of spirituality as a base category of moral development, a problem of ethical relativism. | 2291 | |||||
| 452 | The article is devoted to the study of the regional identity formation process on the level of ethnic state areas of the Russian Federation in the frameworks of the issue of the ethno political and ethno social stability to be preserved. With the Republic of Khakassia (1990–2000) used as an example we identify the conditions and mechanisms of the regional identity formation and it shows how the ethnic nationhood factor affects this process. Keywords: regional identity, ethnic nationhood, ethno political and ethno social situation, Republic of Khakassia, Khakas ethnos | 2291 | |||||
| 453 | Introduction. This article considers lexical and semantic neologisms in socio-political texts and their semantic subgroups. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is presented. The purpose of the article is to analyze neologisms in socio-political texts, divide them into groups and subgroups; define the most widespread methods of neologisms formation in English. Material and methods. The research material was taken from American and British magazines and information sites: CNN, The Guardian, the Daily Beast, the Washington Post, NBC News, Chicago Tribune, The Independent, Forbes, the Sun, Spectator, NY Post. Results and discussion. The current types of neologisms in modern socio-political texts (lexical and semantic neologisms) are defined. Lexical neologisms are completely new words that were not used earlier in the language. Semantic neologisms are those words that previously existed in the language, but which have acquired new semes. They serve various stylistic purposes and their use depends on the functional style of speech and context. The analysis of practical examples reflects the relationship between these two types of neologisms. The most frequent group is lexical neologisms. Of the 60 identified neologisms, 76.6 % (46 lexical units) belonged to the first group and only 23.4% (14 lexical units) to the second. In the sphere of socio-political texts, 4 semantic subgroups are identified, in which lexical neologisms are most often used. The subgroup “Political relations” includes 16 neologisms, “Public relations” – 15, “Personal life and human life” – 12 neologisms, and the smallest number of neologisms found belongs to the group “Internet and technology” – only 3 analyzed neologisms. Neologisms of the second group can be attributed to gender neologisms, that is, reflecting the increased interest in gender studies, feminism and gender equality in recent years. Conclusion. Lexical neologisms predominate over semantic ones in socio-political texts (76.6 and 23.4 %, respectively), however, semantic neologisms predominate in socio-political texts. The main method of forming lexical neologisms is productive word-formation models (prefixal and suffixal methods). Lexical neologisms in the analyzed texts can be divided into 4 subgroups: “Political relations”, “Social relations/ ecology”, “Internet and technology”, “Personal life and everyday life of a person”. Most often, neologisms are used in the first and second subgroups. Keywords: neologism, socio-political text, classification, method of formation of neologisms, lexical and semantic neologisms | 2291 | |||||
| 454 | The article is devoted to the correspondence of literature tale and fantasy on the different levels of poetics. Among general characteristics the nature of miracle and the principles of characters creation are marked out. The unoriginality of fantasy works in relation to folk texts and the tendency to individual author's myths creation are considered as the distinguishing characteristics of fantasy. Keywords: tale, fantasy, miracle, character, individual author's myths, playing text nature | 2290 | |||||
| 455 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the stereotypes of perception of Bretons and Breton language by the French society. The special attention in the article is focused to the description of the comic effect created at the mention of one of the markers of Breton cultural identity. The author gives examples from the various works, confirming the existence of steady stereotypes of perception of Brittany. It also covers autostereotypes – a vision of the Breton identity and the Breton character by Bretons. Keywords: Brittany, the ethnic humour, the formation and evolution of stereotypes, the cultural identity | 2290 | |||||
| 456 | The author makes an attempt to understand the holiday nature as many-sided public phenomenon that is being able to keep and develop the cultural traditions. During holiday contacts the individual has the creative opportunity to open and express himself as a historic subject. According to holiday forms it is possible to compose a conception of people's life in the concrete public economical formation. Orientation of cultural wealth can be changed according to the modification of social practice. According to replacement of one's holiday contact forms to others, it has been revived old ones. But in the cultural life the innovations can have perspectives if they have been reflected in the exited traditions. | 2289 | |||||
| 457 | The article is devoted to consideration of the opportunities for reconstruction of archaic gender codes and their mutations in the context of cultural and historical realities. The author uses the version of new analytic strategies of interdisciplinary rank constructed in accordance with methodological compatibility, complementarity of its concepts and methods with general methodology focus, this focus being the sphere of unconsciousness. | 2288 | |||||
| 458 | The article is devoted to the study problems related with the presence of “empty” terms in the language. One of the first examples of understanding the speech of not-being is considered; logical and ontological problems of “empty” terms reference’s are conceptualized in analytic philosophy. The author offers a critical examination of the interpretation of “empty” singular terms, represented in the works by B. Russell, and evaluate the solution of the problem of “empty” singular terms in the context of his descriptive theory of references. Keywords: analytic philosophy, reference, “empty” terms, descriptive theory of references, Bertrand Russell | 2288 | |||||
| 459 | Chepkasov A.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 30-35 . | 2287 | |||||
| 460 | This article is an attempt to interpret G. Gorin’s literary heritage through the cultural model concept. Christian cultural model is regarded as a basic cultural model reflected in Gorin's play “The House Built by Swift” | 2287 | |||||
| 461 | The contemporary physical education shows high requirements to the professional culture of health of physical culture teacher which can be improved by organizational activities of pedagogues. The article contains the basic methods of improving the professional health culture of the PE teacher in the system of his education after graduating from university. The results of the realization of this methodic can assess its effectiveness. Keywords: health, physical cultural education, PE teacher, professional activity, cultural of health | 2286 | |||||
| 462 | The article deals with the problem of components of language talent and foreign language aptitude. Language talent includes some specifi c abilities such as foreign language aptitude, language guessing, linguistic intuition, and communication skills. Different ideas about complexes of specifi c abilities are studied. Keywords: language talent, foreign language aptitude, language guessing, language acquisition | 2286 | |||||
| 463 | The paper presents some methodological techniques for working with text the use of Close-test, in the formulation and evaluation of textual competence of students. The article bases on authors investigations and teaching experience. Keywords: textual competence, the text, main features of the text, close-test | 2286 | |||||
| 464 | Introduction. The article examines one of the forms of speech aggression presented in Internet communication. Trolling is a phenomenon that develops along with new Internet technologies, is characteristic exclusively of network discourse and is embodied in provocative remarks. Trolling is a form of speech aggression, it is due to the nature of the Internet discourse. The purpose of the article is to study trolling as one of the forms of speech aggression in Internet communication. Material and methods. The material was publications and comments in the community of Russian schoolchildren on the Vkontakte social network. Discourse analysis became the main method. When selecting the material, the method of continuous sampling was applied. Results and discussion. The article actualizes the manifestation of speech aggression in the network communication of Russian schoolchildren, in particular, trolling techniques, strategies and tactics, through which this form of speech aggression is implemented, are considered and characterized. Among the techniques of provocative behavior most frequently used by schoolchildren on the Internet, one can single out the technique of refuting public opinion through oppositional statements and the technique of getting personal. The main strategy of trolling is the strategy of provocation, which is implemented through various tactics: ridiculing the opponent, tactics of total denial and a sharp change in the behavior of the communicant. Trolling as a form of speech aggression in Internet communication always finds its expression in provocative remarks. According to its linguo-pragmatic status, trolling is a statement based on the potential for conflict. This form of speech aggression is realized as a conflict communicative act that can develop according to several scenarios. Community themes determine the use of provocative remarks within the framework of trolling concerning specific areas of school life. The main goal of network provocateurs is always a communicative conflict. Conclusion. The relevance of the study of speech aggression in the school environment is dictated by the fact that the Internet is by far the most popular communication platform for adolescents. In addition, virtual discourse has become the area where verbal aggression finds its most vivid expression. Keywords: speech aggression, trolling, provocation, Internet communication, conflict | 2286 | |||||
| 465 | In the conditions of dynamically developing modern society, the training of specialists who have a set of qualities facilitating their professional socialization is becoming increasingly important. The solution of this problem is promoted by the formation of the innovative educational space of the university with the wide application of active didactic methods. The purposeful using of active technologies in the course of training sessions changes the nature of «subject-subject» relations: the teacher’s authoritarianism is a thing of the past, the student is motivated to develop professional competencies. An analysis of the works of Western European and American academic pedagogues makes it possible to establish that the statement of the competence approach within the humanitarian paradigm of education means in practice the implementation of innovative models of training in higher education. The use of such models in an academic environment provides a transition from teaching in the form of ready-made answers to the teaching of problem-search character. Some interactive techniques for conducting lecture classes are interesting for consideration: classroom response system, «inverted training». The experience on strengthening of interaction of participants of educational process in seminars is instructive. It includes the method of «numbered heads working together» based on the principles of cooperative learning as well as the technology of case study and brainwriting. It was concluded that the introduction of interactive technologies contributes to the intensification of the educational process, the formation of professional skills and the abilities ensuring the success of self-realization of student youth. Keywords: reformatory pedagogy, innovative model of training, competence approach, interactive methods | 2285 | |||||
| 466 | The article deals with the problem of adequate keyword distinguishing from scientific texts in order to retain the meaning of the text and to lessen the risk of misinterpretation of information rendered by it. There is a great need for the effective methods of automatic keyword extraction due to the excessiveness of the data. The article presents the review of up-to-date approaches to text rendering and keyword distinguishing in foreign and Russian research. This research is essential for further investigation of the problem as it shows the advantages and disadvantages of the approaches found. The existing methods are subdivided into four groups: statistical approaches, natural language processing, machine training methods, hybrid methods combining the above mentioned three groups. The second part of the article presents a hybrid method for extracting keywords from scientific texts in the process of rendering law texts. It employs statistical and empiric approaches at its beginning taking into consideration the formal features of keywords (frequency, information weight, position). The next stages include linguistic methods of lexico-semantic analysis, building of word chains, the part-of-speech analysis. The final stage of extracting the categorical component of the meaning of the keywords is essential for describing the concept of the text and allows to restore the meaning of the whole text out of the few keywords. The research presents a list of categorical components of keywords extracted from abstracts of scientific texts of law discourse, which is the result of the application of the suggested method. Keywords: rendering, scientific discourse, categorical component of the word meaning, text comprehension | 2285 | |||||
| 467 | The given paper presents tendencies of modernization of general education content in Great Britain which is closely related to profilization of school education. In the article changes and supplementations to the UK National Curriculum are considered. Keywords: content of education, profilization, modernization, National Curriculum, work-related learning, careers education, Great Britain | 2284 | |||||
| 468 | Shatin Y.V. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 148-150 - | 2283 | |||||
| 469 | Are Analysed modern theoretical and methodological going near the study of values. The results of research of the valued orientations of students are presented in the context of theory of values of S. of Schwarz. Keywords: values, valued orientations of students, youth age. | 2283 | |||||
| 470 | The article presents an insight into the linguistic notion of “abstract noun” based on the philosophical interpretation of abstraction processes. It reveals how the linguistic category of figurativeness is related to the abstract noun and specifies the place of abstract nouns in the lexical hierarchy. Also the hypothesis of heterogeneity in the class of abstract nouns is examined and peculiar features of two groups of abstract nouns are given. | 2282 | |||||
| 471 | In article the image of the main heroine is analyzed to lead The Last Term, old Anna. This article is about addresses specific features of the literary presentation of a Holy Virgin type woman as one of the key characters in Valentin Rasputin's creative work. Main character of The Last Term, old Anna, is depicted with the recognizable elements of hagiographic tradition such as humble acceptance of death, asceticism and the miracle of imperishability inherent to reverend-like life. Keywords: Rasputin, modern prose, Russian type of the righteous person, Christian hagiography, myth | 2282 | |||||
| 472 | Author analyses the terminology of archaeological ornamentology. The problem is in the different understanding of the structural levels of ornaments and their various designations. The author proposes his solving of this problem. Keywords: archaeological ornamentology, ornament, structural levels, motive, element, border | 2282 | |||||
| 473 | The article examines the stages and peculiarities of the system of professional development of teachers in Russia since its beginning up to present. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the data contained in the studies the author shows chronology stages in the evolution of professional development of teachers in Russia. The paper analyzes the characteristics of emergence, formation and strengthening of the current state and prospects of development of the professional development of teachers in Russia. Keywords: system of professional development of teachers, educator, teacher, development, improvement, stages | 2282 | |||||
| 474 | The philosophical tradition of the comprehension of the nature of "desires" in works by Aristoteles, Descartes, Condillac, Lock, Schopenhauer is reproduced in the article. The author reveals the basic tendencies of the development of spiritual and sensual aspirations of lyrical experiences in the poems by Zhukovskiy, Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Vyazemsky | 2281 | |||||
| 475 | The author shows the model for the development of didactic pedagogical conditions necessary to identify the activation of cognitive self-employment, contributing to an effective mathematical preparation of students. The model includes a didactic system SES, objectives and learning outcomes, teaching materials, teacher, student, teacher conditions of three hierarchically subordinated levels: 1 – methodological, 2 – methodical, 3 – content-organizational and motivational and volitional. Keywords: model, the technology of instruction, didactic system | 2281 | |||||
| 476 | In this paper slips of the tongue and mishears are considered as one of the informational spam displays in the oral spontaneous communication. Their kinds and causes of the appearance in the dialect speech are revealed. Their distinguishing and similar features with the phenomena like dyslexia, paronymia and paronymasia are mentioned. Besides, peculiarities of their functioning in fiction are fixed. | 2280 | |||||
| 477 | The article points the psychology-pedagogical questions of formation of text competence as a part of professional preparation of teachers. The structure of text competence was created and competences of perception, understanding and interpretation were determined in the professional preparation of students of pedagogical university | 2279 | |||||
| 478 | As a result of long-term investigations established the high population density of microorganisms of different physiological groups in the whole profile of studied peat deposits of eutrophic mire Tagan. Investigated the influence of redox conditions in the peat deposits on the population density of microorganisms. Agroforestry reclamation led to increase the intensity of microbiological processes of organic matter' decomposition of peat in the aerobic and anaerobic layers of the peat deposits. Keywords: Siberia, eutrophic mire Tagan, microflora, dynamics of microorganisms population, redox condition, aerobic layer, anaerobic layer | 2279 | |||||
| 479 | The article addresses changes in the fauna of the river Tom basin in the last 90 years, starting from the last century’s second decade in this work data on areas of distribution, certain size, weight and reproductive characteristics are shown. The authors discuss disappearance of pydschjan and tugun from the area. As a result of planned acclimatization efforts in the river Ob, at least 5 species were introduced to river Tom’s ichthyofauna. While in the dawn of research, salmonidae fishes were dominant species, in the present time, the basin is heavily populated by cyprinidae and percidae. Keywords: river Tom, ichthyofauna, introduced species, changes in fish population, distribution of species | 2279 | |||||
| 480 | The topic “Gogol and Bukharev” has moved into literary studies from the theological sphere. V. A. Voropaev was one of the first to turn to its philological understanding, who included the book by O. Feodor (Bukharev) “Three Letters to Gogol written in 1848” in the context of the problem of perception of “Selected passages from correspondence with friends” in the criticism of the XIX century. It seems that no less significant for modern science is the question of the ideological community of the writer and the theologian, their influence on each other, which left a mark in the activities of each of them. The purpose of the article is to use the material of memoirs and journalistic texts from the last third of the 19th – early 20th centuries to determine the most significant factors that served as a prerequisite for the spiritual rapprochement of Gogol and Bukharev. The research material was published in pre-revolutionary periodicals (“Theological Bulletin”, “Orthodox Interlocutor”, etc.) memoirs, notes, obituaries dedicated to Archimandrite Theodore and containing in one way or another information about his acquaintance with Gogol. The materials are analyzed in an interdisciplinary aspect: the historical and literary method is complemented by methodological tools of receptive aesthetics and biblical theology. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that both Gogol and Archimandrite Theodore (Bukharev) had an interest in the personality and theology of the Apostle Paul. It seems that this circumstance played a decisive role in the ideological and spiritual rapprochement of the writer and the theologian. Beginning in the late 1840s, Bukharev prepared a number of scientific and theological works on the Apostle Paul (“The Teaching of the Ap. St. Paul on the Antichrist in the 2nd Epistle to the Thessalonians”, “Several articles on the Holy Apostle Paul”, “On the authenticity of the Apostolic Epistles”, "On the Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Philippians”, “On the Epistle to the Romans”, etc.), laid the foundations for the study of the apostolic part of the New Testament in Russian biblical studies. Probably, Archimandrite Theodore became a kind of consultant for Gogol on the interpretation of the letters of the Apostle Paul. Both the writer and the theologian can be called “disciples of the Apostle Paul,” who drew from his epistles a set of theological ideas that largely determined their religious experience, and in relation to Gogol, their aesthetic concept. It is difficult to say unequivocally who influenced whom – the theologian or writer – because there is almost no direct evidence that reports on the specific content and nature of Gogol’s conversations with Father Theodore. Most likely, the influence was mutual and equivalent, since they were united by common ideas, interests and a common mentor in the interpretation and application of Christian teaching in life – St. Paul the Apostle. Keywords: N. V. Gogol, Archimandrite Theodore (A. M. Bukharev), Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov), “Three Letters to Gogol written in 1848”, Apostle Paul, Russian Biblical studies, theological reception of Russian literature, memoirs | 2279 | |||||
| 481 | Development of the adoption system goes back to the Rome period. In Russia the forming of the international adoption legislation began since 1839 and formally is divided into 4 stages. The main criteria of this classification is the evolution legislative acts in the sphere of international adoption | 2277 | |||||
| 482 | The article gives consideration to psychological and didactic educational approach which serves to solve effectively the problems of developmental education. The subject matter and the principals of the said approach are described and revealed in the article. The application models of psychological and didactic approach in the educational process are represented in the following article as well. Keywords: psychological and didactic approach, system of psychological and didactic educational principals, cognitive education | 2277 | |||||
| 483 | The article touches upon the changes, which happened in Labour Party of Great Britain while it was in opposition (1979–1997). The modernization of ideological platform of the party influenced on New Labour formation and its new ideas in social policy were researched in this article. Keywords: Great Britain Labour Party, New Labour, Tony Blair, social policy, Labour Party modernization | 2277 | |||||
| 484 | This is meant to be a continuation to a series of the author’s publications devoted to the problems of teaching English as a second foreign language in a linguistic university (after German). The basic message which comes across from them is that there is a high correlation between the two foreign languages, what makes third language acquisition different in all aspects of teaching and learning processes. Here, we also briefly summarize the findings of a few studies that we have carried out, and take them a step further. This time we look at a fundamental problem for language pedagogy – principles that are applied in teaching a second foreign language. Hence, we refer to other writing on this subject, i.e. the existing classifications of basic principles viewed though through the component structure of professional competence of the linguist-teacher. So in surveying the factors determining the process of teaching and learning English after German (the peculiarities of the linguistic and ethnographic material; the peculiarities of the target group; the conditions of teaching and learning a second foreign language) we have tried to work out some principles that are supposed to be specific for the analyzed conditions: the principle of foundation and complementary connection with the first foreign language; the principle of constructive cooperation of the teacher and students; the principle of the spiral progression that implements the idea of intensification and extensification of third language acquisition. Keywords: principles of teaching, second foreign language, linguist-teacher | 2277 | |||||
| 485 | The article analyses social and economic aspects of education. The role of education as an institute sa¬tisfying vital needs of society is pointed out. The author gives possible criteria of the level of possessing edu¬cation. The questions of the cost of educational institu¬tions and the benefits expected from them are also discussed. | 2276 | |||||
| 486 | The paper deals with the problems of the history of Uyghur khaganate (745–840). The author’s task is to reveal the peculiarities of historical evolution of Uyghur Empire and its differences from previous political nomads’ formations in Central Asia. According to the author’s hypothesis these differences are manifested in the formation of civilizations in Uyghur region. Due to the research of urbanization, the expansion of written language and literacy, elements of State formation, adoption of Manichaeism by the Uyghur elite, development of crafts, agriculture, trade and inclusion of Uyghur khaganate into Eurasian world-system relations, the author concludes that the khaganate was on the threshold of the civilization stage. Keywords: Uigur khaganate, urbanization, written language, Manichaeism, early State, nomadic empire, civilization | 2276 | |||||
| 487 | The article classifies rural few complement schools (Tomsk region), bases didactic structure peculiarities of such educational establishments (forming contents of education on the basis of themes, complexity; technological complex of different-age education) Keywords: classification ofruralfew complement school, different-age contents ofeducation, technological complex of different-age education | 2275 | |||||
| 488 | Chekhov’s epistolary is considered in the given article as prose that comprises documentary and artistic genres and allows understanding the writer’s text in its broad sense. The specifics of Chekhovian prose is viewed as the combination of standpoints of the writer, physician and sick person. The author’s game with them forms the pathographic text of the writer in his epistolary. Keywords: Russian literature, A. P. Chekhov, epistolary prose, pathographo | 2275 | |||||
| 489 | Introduction. The achromatic color terms and methods of their word-formation in different linguistic cultures - Kazakh, Altai, Russian are compared and analyzed. Adjectives that naming color are an important feature of describing differences in the objects of the surrounding world which effects a person’s perception and emotional state. The system of word-formation of color names, characteristic for the languages under consideration, is a set of nominative units that are diverse in terms of structure. The subject of research is achromatic color vocabulary in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages. The aim of the work is to consider the methods of word formation of color terms in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages and to determine the general and specific features of word formation. For the first time, a comparative analysis of the derivation of color terms in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages was carried out. Among the methods of research is a comparative one. Results and discussion. The lexico-semantic field of color has a high degree of organization. Although color terms belong to different parts of speech, adjectives belong to the most significant group. The main emphasis is on the grammatical features of adjectives in Kazakh, Altaic and Russian. Color adjectives of the analyzed languages belong to the group of qualitative adjectives perceived by the senses, from which a comparative degree is formed. Morphological way of word formation is the basic one in the formation of color designation and color names in the Kazakh, Altai and Russian languages. This formed a whole series of parametric values of the sufficiency or insufficiency of color, the degree of intensity and color saturation (high or low), the gradation of signs. The morphological way of word-formation of color descriptions involves the formation of color terms with the help of derivational affixes. This way of forming adjectives is most productive in the languages. It is the most prospective and dominant way of word-production of color adjectives. Other methods of word formation are considered; they are composing, partial or complete reduplication, the use of qualifiers, pair words, and comparative constructions with color components. Color designation comparisons were revealed similarity and difference in Kazakh, Altaic and Russian languages. Conclusion. The word-formative analysis of color adjectives make it possible to conclude that the Kazakh, Altaic and Russian languages have a fairly extensive word-formation potential in terms of the possibility of expanding and enriching the lexico-semantic group of color-values. Keywords: color semantics, color designation, achromatic color, word formation, affixation, degree of comparison, comparative analysis | 2275 | |||||
| 490 | It was studied a group composition of the organic matter from representative peats of the Western Siberian taiga zone. For its characteristic were selected 6 types of peat. The group composition was defined using the Instorf’s technique. It was found out that the Western Siberian peats have a difference from the European peats in the content of water-soluble and light-hydrolyzing substances and humic substances. Keywords: peat, group composition, organic matter, peat deposit, types of peat, bitumen, humic acids, water-soluble and light- hydrolyzing substance | 2273 | |||||
| 491 | The article opens potential opportunities of inclusion of interactive technologies in educational process of students with disabilities in the conditions of inclusive approach. Today an important role in the system of teaching pupils with disabilities is given to the interactive pedagogical technologies, the implementation of which is provided by a provision of the Federal state educational standard. The main benefit of interactive technologies is availability of productive stimulants of cognitive and motivational interest of the students including belonging to the designated category. The greatest productivity and educational effects at different education levels of students of this category has the technology of interactive educational quest game, characterized by the high methodical and adaptation potential which allows children with disabilities to be included in educational process. As linguo-didactic material is provided the fragment of tasks of the telecommunication project quest game “A travel around the country of the Russian language”, adapted for the pupils with disabilities of the 5–7th classes. The article provides the allocated and tested in practice stages and the compulsory provisions of the organization of the work on quests at the Russian language classes for the specified category of students are also provided. Keywords: interactive forms of learning, class activities, inclusive education, students with disabilities, methods of teaching Russian, quest game, Federal State Educational Standard | 2273 | |||||
| 492 | The article is devoted to the problem of socialization of children with complex structure violations. Changing in legislation and the increase in the number of this category of children determines the need for the development and testing of new adapted methods and techniques of working with them. Many researchers indicate that in the cases of impaired development, above all, suffers communication process, determined by the ability of children with complex structure of socialization. Children with a complex structure of defect, have serious violations and require the search for alternative methods of correction. Alternative communication as one of the adaptive means determines the further development of the child with a complex structure violations. The authors propose to use adapted tools of Russian sign language as an alternative communication. The article presents the advantages and the algorithm of this direction of alternative communication for children with complex structure violations. Presents the system of correctional work on the selection and adaptation of alternative communication in children with complex structure violations on the basis of complex inspection of means of communication. The algorithm of formation of alternative means of communication, possible special actions of specialists at the preparatory and main stage of work with children with a complex structure of the violation are analyzed. Keywords: alternative communication, children with autism spectrum disorders, children with Down syndrome, additional and supporting communication, gestures, complex structure of the disorder, means of the Russian sign language | 2273 | |||||
| 493 | Introduction. Terminology of IT-sphere is one of the most dynamically developing term systems. It is mainly explained by rapid technological progress in this sphere that encourages new nominations and clarification of the already existing terms. It is noteworthy that traditional one-component terms fail to meet the demands of the nomination process, as they are not able to reflect the complexity of new technical phenomena. As a result, multicomponent terms being capable of clear nominations start to numerously appear in computer terminology. At the same time, the structure and complicated meaning of multicomponent terms raise certain problems with their translation to other languages concerning the use of a variety of transformations. The aim of the research is to reveal the ways of translation of multicomponent terms belonging to IT-sphere from English into Russian taking into consideration their structural and semantic characteristics. Material and methods. The material of the research includes 500 English multicomponent terms of IT-sphere and 500 their Russian equivalents taken from the computer terms dictionary by I. V. Baratov through the method of continuous sampling. The study also uses the method of structural-semantic and translational analysis. Results and discussion. Multi-component terms in the field of information technology can be divided into three groups depending on the number of components, determined by the number of elements expressed by meaningful parts of speech: three-, four- and five-component terms. Three-component terms are the most numerous group, which is due to the desire of any language to save, only two five-component terms were found, so it is not possible to talk about the patterns of their translation. While studying the ways of translation of 3-component terms it was noted that the translator always tends to preserve the structure and meaning of the original term using calquing of the whole multicomponent term or some of its elements (44 % of cases). At the same time due to the typological differences between the English and Russian languages the translator has to resort to grammar transformations in the Russian language such as changing the order of the components, using cases and prepositions, changing parts of speech. As for the lexical transformations apart from calquing the translator uses lexical addition in case of necessary clarification of term components or description when the phenomenon denoted by the term does not exist in the Russian language. In 13 % of cases the translator resorts to equivalent when the Russian language has a shorter but capacious term expressing the same meaning as the multicomponent English term. In translation of 3-component terms in at least 13 % of cases the translator manages to preserve the structure of the original English term changing only the parts of speech of some components in case of 4-component and 5-component terms inversion or changing of the general order of the components turns out to be the key transformation. Among lexical transformations calquing of certain components, lexical addition, equivalent translation and description are used. Conclusion. The analysis of the ways of translation of multicomponent terms of IT-sphere from English into Russian revealed the dependence of grammar transformations on the typological characteristics of the languages. For example, English collocations are marked by regressive structure and post-position of the main word with an adjointment as the typical type of syntactic connection, while in the Russian language the collocations are built according to progressive structure with the preposition of the main word and government as a syntactic connection. As a result, the transformations while translating multicomponent terms from English into Russian manly include a change in the order of components, the use of cases and prepositions, and a change in parts of speech. Even in a small number of 3-component terms, it is possible to preserve the original structure of the term by replacing the parts of speech of the dependent word (a noun with an adjective) to form a collocation with an agreement as a type of syntactic connection. As for lexical transformations, among them the most commonly used are calque of one or all components of a phrase, clarification, transliteration (mainly one or two components), lexical addition and description as a lexico-grammatical transformation. It is necessary to note that due to the complexity of the structure and meaning of the multicomponent terms their adequate translation is only possible using a set of ways and methods of translation. Keywords: translation, terms of the information technology sphere, multicomponent terms, translation transformation | 2273 | |||||
| 494 | In this article we consider the components (culture of dialogue, a standard of speech, culture of appearance, culture of observance of norms of personal hygiene) and means of formation of younger schoolboys’ culture of behavior within the limits of physical training and sports. We give the results of an experimental research with the pupils of 3-4 classes and form the conclusions on the given problem | 2271 | |||||
| 495 | The article contains the main results of the sociological research, which is done in Saratov and Volgograd regions in 2009 in order to explore the youth’s opinion about the international communication, their attitude to people of different ethnic groups, and to find out the level of the youth’s knowledge of the national culture and tolerance, based on the survey of 309 schoolchildren. Keywords: polycultural education, tolerance, upbringing, sociological research, youth, schoolchildren, extremism, culture, the Volga region | 2271 | |||||
| 496 | The emergence of legal regulations of working time in the Russian Empire was a result of changes in the socioeconomic relations in society. The adoption of laws on timing of the work reflected the direction of the state policy of Russia towards capitalism. The legislator differentiated approaches the regulations on working time for certain categories of workers and industries, gives the norms formally-defined character and provides them with the measures of state coercion. This article examines basic legal acts concerning working time components of factory legislation of Russia in the XIX century, analyzed the practice of their application, compared to the existing regulations with the standards of the legislation of European states. Keywords: the duration of working time, working day, the factory legislation | 2271 | |||||
| 497 | This paper is about the necessity of forming multilingual competence of student during the internalization of Universities. To possess multilingual competence means to be familiar with two or more foreign languages, know national and cultural differences, peculiarities of countries and their industrial features. Because of different forms of internalization a lot of students from different countries have the opportunity to come for studying to Universities. In this case not only the knowledge of foreign languages facilitates the most comfortable adaptation of foreign students in new environment, but also the activity of regional ethnic organizations, contributing to the development of tolerance and empathy towards representatives of foreign states. In Republic of Tatarstan Assembly of Foreign Students works successfully, directing activities of studentsʹ groups, organizing different kinds of events of interest, positively influencing multicultural and multilingual interaction and communication. Good knowledge of foreign languages, understanding of the linguistic features of a foreign culture, and also psychological readiness for intercultural dialogue, these are key components of multilingual and multicultural competence of students, which directly affects the level formation of common cultural competencies of students. Multilingual simplifies the process of Universities internalization because of the activities of its internal resource when the staff and students can take part in different international scientific and practical conferences, apply to various grants and become participants of numerous academic mobility programs. It is very good not only for the University status in educational top list, but also for person, developing sociological, cognitive and psychological knowledge and skills. Keywords: Internationalisation, multilingualism, multiculturalism, mobility programmes, foreign language competency | 2271 | |||||
| 498 | Introduction. This article reviews the personality of Lermontov and his works by criticism of Russian religious philosophers, especially by V.S. Solovyov. History and criticism of literature have а lot of researches, which analyze works of different writers by literary criticism of philosophers. Most often, they simply state one or another thought of philosophers without any assumption that it can be used as an instrument to analyze a piece of art. Materials and research methods. There is an attempt to use literary criticism of Russian religious philosophers as a methodology within analyzing religious-philosophy subject of the artistic literature, in this case by learning life and art of Lermontov in the article. Results and discussion. There is an analysis of literary-critical and some philosophical works of Solovyov in the article, as well as identification of his approaches to creativity and the fate of Lermontov. Special attention is given to the reception of the poem «Demon» and to the demonic theme in the works of the poet in general, confirms the assumptions about deeply personal attitude of the philosopher to the poet’s fate, and interprets the certain similarity between them. Attention is drawn to Solovyov’s selectivity of Lermontov’s texts, designed not only to understand the work of the poet, but rather to illustrate his ideas, which owned the philosopher at the end of his life. The analysis of numerous texts of Lermontov with angelic and demonic themes, which not perceived by the religious philosopher is given. Conclusion. The use of literary critics of the philosophers as methodology allowed us to conclude that the distortion of Lermontov’s demon theme made by Solovyev was explained by completely opposite historiosophical views, different «conceptions of knowledge»: Lermontov tried to explore the beginning of evil and wrote about the first-born of creation, Demon, “the spirit of knowledge”, turning the poem into the gnosiological poem, while Solovyev tried to understand the ultimate fate of human history and wrote the «Short story about the Antichrist» by formulating his eschatological views. Keywords: Demonic theme, philosophical ideas of Solovyov, «Demon» – the gnosiological poem, angels and demons at the beginning of the creation, eschatology, a search of salvation, mysticism and metaphysics | 2271 | |||||
| 499 | In the dung of different animals on the pastures of Altay 7 species staphylinids of genus Tachyporus (T. nitidulus, T. abdominalis, T. chrysomelinus, T. obtusus, T. pulchellus, T. pusillus, T. solutus) are discovered, three of which (T abdominalis T pulchellus T solutus) earlier for the dung were not indicated. The conclusion is drawn that the dung attracts Tachyporus with the topics properties, but not as a place of concentration of potential food. Keywords: insects’ ecology, coprophilous insect, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporus | 2270 | |||||
| 500 | The article is dedicated to research of international experience of monetary union’s creation and expansion. It explored the main advantages and unsolved problems in the European monetary union’s policy. Keywords: regional integration, stages of integrations, monetary zones, monetary groupings, monetary union, national currency devaluation | 2270 | |||||